Examples of letter of objections to release someone

Where everyone is a quantum scientist...

2013.10.20 11:26 tilnewstuff Where everyone is a quantum scientist...

For only the very smartest braggarts.
[link]


2014.12.02 00:19 Poemi Two Redditors colliding. It's a small world.

2redditors1cup! a place where folks across the internet cross ways in an unexpected way! sometimes the world can be incredibly small.
[link]


2011.03.30 16:39 HotDinnerBatman Unsent Letters

A place for the letter you never sent.
[link]


2024.05.19 08:51 ConsequenceSure3063 Best Carabiner Knife

Best Carabiner Knife

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Welcome to our Carabiner Knife roundup! Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast, a survivalist, or simply someone who appreciates a well-crafted tool, we've got you covered. In this article, we'll be taking a closer look at some of the top carabiner knives on the market. From versatile multi-tools to sleek, lightweight designs, we've curated a selection of products that are perfect for any adventure. So sit back, relax, and get ready to discover the best carabiner knives out there!

The Top 13 Best Carabiner Knife

  1. Essential Outdoor Gerber Armbar Scout Pocket Clip Knife - Stay prepared for any outdoor adventure with the versatile and dependable Gerber Armbar Scout Pocket Clip.
  2. Ultimate Emergency Slim Pocket Knife - Prepare for the unexpected with the compact CRKT ExiTool, featuring a fast-action seat belt cutter and a sturdy tungsten carbide window breaker for emergency situations, all in one slim pocket knife.
  3. Gerber Pledge Knife: High-Quality Emergency Cutting Tool - Experience ultimate safety and convenience with the Gerber 30-000590 Crisis Hook Knife, a 4.5-star rated, life-saving tool designed for first responders with a durable 420HC stainless steel blade and textured grip handle.
  4. Al Mar Stinger Keychain Knife for Self-Defense - The Al Mar K1001BKG Stinger Keyring Knife offers a high-quality, ultralight, and concealable solution for everyday tasks such as opening letters and boxes, as well as providing self-defense with its sharp D2 blade and durable TPR grip.
  5. 8-in-1 Multi-Functional Carabiner Knife for Outdoor Activities - The HMMS Stainless Climbing Carabiner is an innovative 8-in-1 multi-functional tool with a durable locking carabiner hook, compact design, and versatility, perfect for everyday use and outdoor activities.
  6. Multi-Purpose Carabiner Knife Tool - Embark on your next adventure with ease using the Brouk & Co Multi-function Carabiner Tool - the ultimate, compact, stylish, and versatile companion for all your needs!
  7. Durable Multi-Purpose Carabiner Knife for Everyday Survival and Outdoor Adventures - The Sheffield Wilco 4-in-1 Carabiner Multi-Tool: your go-to solution for outdoor adventures and survival emergencies with its lightweight, versatile design and 420 stainless steel attachments.
  8. Versatile Carabiner Knife with Stainless Steel Blades - The Dakine Hook Knife provides efficient and accessible cutting with its convenient pocket attachment, featuring two high-quality stainless steel blades and a durable anodized aluminum handle.
  9. Carabiner Knife Multi-Tool with Locking Blade and Glass Breaker - Experience true versatility with the Dark Energy Carabiner Pro 5-in-1 Multi Tool - an all-metal, quick-snap blade, and reliable emergency essential on your next adventure.
  10. Rugged Slim Cut Multi-Tool with Easy-Access Blade - Compact, durable, and versatile, the Gerber Armbar Slim Cut Multi-Tool is the perfect everyday carry for all your cutting needs.
  11. 8-in-1 Carabiner Multitool with Stainless Steel Blade and EDC Features - The Carabiner Keychain Multitool promises a versatile 8-in-1 survival and emergency tool, equipped with a stainless steel blade, a hanging carabiner, and various screwdriver and bottle opener functionalities, offering convenience for EDC use.
  12. Polymorph Carabiner Multifunction Knife with Titanium Finish - The Civivi Polymorph Carabiner Multitool combines a spring-loaded carabiner, a bottle opener, a hex bit driver, and a scalpel blade, all housed in a durable anodised titanium body, making it a versatile and portable tool for everyday use.
  13. Portable 8-in-1 Multi-Tool with Key Ring - The Cabela's 8-in-1 Pocket Tool is a versatile and convenient multi-tool featuring a durable anodized aluminum handle and 420 stainless steel blades, perfect for everyday use and outdoor adventures.
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Reviews

🔗Essential Outdoor Gerber Armbar Scout Pocket Clip Knife


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As an outdoor enthusiast, I've been on the lookout for a reliable and compact tool to carry on my adventures. I chose the Gerber Armbar Scout multi-tool for its promise of versatility and compactness.
I was pleasantly surprised by the tool's sleek design, which conveniently fit into the pocket of my backpack. One of the first features I noticed was the stainless steel construction, giving the tool a sturdy feel while keeping it lightweight.
One of my favorite aspects of the Gerber Armbar Scout was its ability to open various packages with minimal effort. The can/package opener was a lifesaver during a camping trip when I needed a quick snack. The 2 1/2'' plain edge blade proved to be sturdy, allowing me to make precise cuts with ease.
However, I did encounter some difficulties with the locking mechanism of the blade, which required a certain level of force to engage. While this wasn't a dealbreaker, it did cause a little bit of frustration during use.
In conclusion, the Gerber Armbar Scout multi-tool serves its purpose as an essential companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Its small size and versatility were impressive, but I did encounter minor annoyances with the locking mechanism. Overall, I would recommend this tool to anyone looking for a compact and reliable multi-tool to take on their next adventure.

🔗Ultimate Emergency Slim Pocket Knife


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As an emergency situation arises, every moment counts. That's when the CRKT Exitool comes in handy, offering a fast and reliable solution for cutting seat belts and breaking windows.
The slim profile makes it easy to conceal, while the textured grip ensures a firm hold. In my own experience, the Exitool has been a lifesaver, with the glass-reinforced handle providing durability and the safety cone tip cover protecting the window breaker while stowed.
The only downside? . The compactness might make it a bit challenging for those with larger hands to use. Overall, the Exitool is a reliable and versatile emergency tool that helps you stay prepared for any unexpected situation.

🔗Gerber Pledge Knife: High-Quality Emergency Cutting Tool


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I recently had the opportunity to try out the Gerber Crisis Hook Knife, and I must say, it's a lifesaver in emergency situations. This sleek and durable tool is designed specifically for quickly and safely cutting through seat belts, clothes, and even heavy straps or cords. Its lightweight design and smooth operation make it a game-changer when time is of the essence.
One of the most notable features of this knife is its integrated oxygen tank wrench, which adds extra versatility and functionality in life-saving situations. The glass breaker pommel included in the package also comes in handy when encountering obstacles that may hinder your ability to assist someone in need.
While the Crisis Hook Knife has several impressive features, it's not without its drawbacks. The friction lock sheath can be tricky to attach to certain surfaces, and the clip may not be as convenient as advertised. Additionally, the knife's handle, while comfortable and easy to grip, could benefit from a more secure attachment to a tactical belt.
In conclusion, the Gerber Crisis Hook Knife is an invaluable tool for first responders and anyone who needs to quickly and safely cut through various materials in emergency situations. Its lightweight design, versatility, and straightforward operation make it a must-have in your arsenal. Just be prepared to address some minor issues, such as the friction lock sheath and the clip's functionality.

🔗Al Mar Stinger Keychain Knife for Self-Defense


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I recently tried out the Al Mar K1001BKG Stinger Keyring Knife in Green. The first thing that caught my attention was the compactness of the knife. With it being such a small size, it's incredibly easy to discreetly attach it to my keychain while still remaining convenient to access whenever it's needed.
The TPR overmolded grip proves to be an excellent feature, providing a non-slip hold, even while my hands are sweaty or in wet conditions. The dual-injected PP sheath adds an extra layer of protection, making it suitable for everyday use without worrying about damaging the blade.
The blade itself has an impressively sharp edge, allowing me to open letters and boxes with ease, yet also offers a sturdy protection for instances of self-defense. Being an advocate for quality tools, I found the Stinger to deliver that expected performance from the reputed AL MAR brand.
However, I noticed that for harder tasks, the blade feels somewhat delicate. One would have to handle it carefully or opt for a more robust knife for such situations, potentially compromising the ultralight key ring knife design. Despite this, overall this knife performs well, and its convenient size and efficient design make it a must-have for those who value versatility and efficiency in a concealed blade on their keychain.

🔗8-in-1 Multi-Functional Carabiner Knife for Outdoor Activities


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Using an HMMS Stainless Climbing Carabiner in my daily life has been quite an experience. This multi-functional tool has proven to be extremely versatile, from its use as a knife to its handy LED light.
The knife is sharp and easy to flip out, making it an essential part of my survival gear. The LED light is a lifesaver when the power goes out, and the Phillips and regular screwdriver heads are a great addition for those quick fixes on the go. The glass breaker is also convenient, though I haven't had to use it yet.
One thing that stood out is the carabiner's simple and lightweight design, making it the perfect keychain or hanging tool for my camping trips and other outdoor adventures. Despite its compact size, the carabiner is surprisingly strong and easy to use, with the locking mechanism providing a secure fit. Overall, the HMMS Stainless Climbing Carabiner is an excellent addition to any survival kit, and I highly recommend giving it a try.

🔗Multi-Purpose Carabiner Knife Tool


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I recently had the pleasure of trying out Brouk & Co's Multi-function Carabiner Tool, and let me tell you, it's the ultimate handyman's companion! . This tiny titan is super portable, fitting perfectly in my backpack for those unexpected situations on the go.
With an impressive array of features, I found myself reaching for this bad boy more times than I ever thought possible. Its sturdy design has held up beautifully through various camping trips and household projects.
While its size is convenient, it's not always the easiest to maneuver with larger hands, but overall, this carabiner tool offers exceptional utility and convenience. Whether you're an avid outdoor enthusiast or just someone in need of a versatile tool for daily life, the Brouk & Co Multi-function Carabiner Tool is the perfect fit.

🔗Durable Multi-Purpose Carabiner Knife for Everyday Survival and Outdoor Adventures


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As someone who loves being prepared for any situation, I was thrilled to try out the Sheffield Wilco 4-in-1 Carabiner Multi-Tool. The anodized black aluminum carabiner is both lightweight and versatile, making it perfect for everyday carry. The convenience of foldable flat-head and Phillips screwdrivers, along with a sturdy 3-inch serrated blade, ensures that I can tackle tough jobs with ease.
While I appreciate the strength provided by the 420 stainless steel attachments, I did notice that the carabiner isn't suitable for weight support, and it is best to use it more for its attachments. However, considering the multiple functionalities it offers, this small drawback seems like a fair trade. Overall, the Sheffield Wilco 4-in-1 Carabiner Multi-Tool is a reliable and efficient tool that has become an essential part of my daily life.

🔗Versatile Carabiner Knife with Stainless Steel Blades


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As a seasoned outdoor enthusiast, I recently got my hands on the Dakine Hook Knife and let me tell you, it exceeded my expectations! This hook knife is designed for easy accessibility and it certainly lives up to its promise. It can be attached to your harness at any point for a quick and convenient deployment, making it a must-have tool for those seeking adventure and the great outdoors.
One of the main features that stood out to me was its dual stainless steel cutting blades that effortlessly sliced through even the toughest cut lines. The anodized aluminum handle not only adds a sleek touch, but it also provides a comfortable grip that makes it a breeze to use. Additionally, the included sheath for easy harness attachment is an added bonus, guaranteeing the safe carrying of this versatile tool.
While I was impressed by the performance and convenience of the Dakine Hook Knife, I did notice a downside: oxidation. After just six months of use, the aluminum handle started to display signs of oxidation. Of course, this won't affect the functionality, but it does make me wonder whether a more durable material like titanium or carbon fiber might be a better long-term choice.
Despite this minor issue, the Dakine Hook Knife has become a trusted companion on my various outdoor excursions. Its user-friendly design and powerful functionality have really made a difference in my adventures, whether I'm camping or trekking. For anyone in need of an easy-to-carry hook knife that gets the job done, I would highly recommend giving the Dakine Hook Knife a try.

🔗Carabiner Knife Multi-Tool with Locking Blade and Glass Breaker


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I recently got my hands on the Dark Energy Carabiner Pro 5-in-1 Multi Tool, and let me tell you, it's been a game-changer for my outdoor adventures. With its all-metal design, it's sturdy enough to hold up to some serious wear and tear. The quick-snap blade is both smart and safe, and it feels really nice in your hands.
I love having the convenience of two screwdrivers, a bottle opener, a knife, and even a window breaker all in one little package. Plus, the integrated carabiner makes it effortless to attach to my backpack or belt. Overall, the Dark Energy Carabiner Pro has been my go-to tool for every camping and hiking excursion.
Highly recommend! .

🔗Rugged Slim Cut Multi-Tool with Easy-Access Blade


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When I received the Armbar Slim Cut Multi-Tool, I was excited to try out its features. Its sturdy design caught my attention, and the burnt orange color added a pop to its sleek appearance. This is a multi-tool designed for the adventurous, and it didn't disappoint.
Let's talk about the scissors, one of the prominent features of this tool. It worked effortlessly for cutting various materials, from fabric to paper. The plain edge blade was also impressive, easily piercing through tough materials. Despite its size, it's surprisingly powerful and perfect for cutting tasks on the go.
The tool's design, with large tool tabs and access points, was user-friendly. It allowed me to switch between the scissors and the blade without any fumbling. The bottle opener was a convenient addition, adding versatility to the tool.
However, it wasn't all smooth sailing. The scissor's spring mechanism felt a bit flimsy, and I had to be careful while using it to avoid any accidents. Also, the blade's deployment could be smoother for a more natural and comfortable use.
Overall, the Armbar Slim Cut Multi-Tool is a robust and versatile everyday carry tool. It's perfect for those who need a reliable, lightweight, and multifunctional item for various tasks. Despite a few drawbacks, I'm confident that this will be a valuable addition to many people's toolboxes.

🔗8-in-1 Carabiner Multitool with Stainless Steel Blade and EDC Features


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The Carabiner Keychain Multitool is an 8-in-1 lifesaver that's perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Its sleek design makes it easy to carry around, and its durability ensures it will withstand even the toughest conditions. The sharp stainless steel blade is perfect for a variety of tasks, while the aluminum hand holder provides a sturdy grip. The multi-functional design includes a hanging carabiner, Phillips screwdriver, slotted screwdriver, bottle opener, and more, making it a versatile addition to any EDC (Everyday Carry) setup.
Despite its robust build, the Carabiner Keychain Multitool is surprisingly lightweight, making it a great choice for everyday carry. However, it's essential to remind others to exercise caution while using the sharp blade. Overall, this compact, versatile tool is a must-have for anyone seeking survival gear or everyday convenience.

🔗Polymorph Carabiner Multifunction Knife with Titanium Finish


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The Civivi Polymorph carabiner multitool has become a handy companion in my outdoor adventures. The anodized titanium body is quite durable and serves as a perfect casing for its versatile features. The carabiner clip is a fantastic addition, allowing me to attach the tool to my backpack or gear, keeping it close at hand when needed.
One of the most useful aspects is the 9Cr18MoV scalpel blade, which makes this multitool an excellent option for opening bottles or cutting through some rope. However, the hex bit driver lacked enough leverage for me to fully appreciate it during my camping trips.
The choice between the plain titanium and bronzed titanium finish adds a personal touch to the overall design, making it a stylish and practical accessory for any outdoor enthusiast. While the Civivi Polymorph has its pros and cons, I find it a valuable addition to my outdoor gear lineup.

🔗Portable 8-in-1 Multi-Tool with Key Ring


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The Cabela's Silver Pocket Tool was an unexpected pocket companion in my daily life. It was a great multitasker that never failed to provide convenience on-the-go, and its anodized aluminum handle always gave me a sense of sturdy stability. I found myself using it more than I expected, especially the knife, file, and flat-head screwdriver.
While the larger tools were great to have, the smaller ones sometimes felt a little lacking. The screwdriver and corkscrew had considerable wiggle room, which made me hesitant to use them on heavy-duty tasks. But in all honesty, for a tool of this versatility and portability, it wasn't too surprising to come across these slight disadvantages.
The Cabela's Silver Pocket Tool, in all its multi-tasking glory, did become a handy accessory to keep in my bag or backpack. I never regretted having it by my side during unexpected camping trips or when I needed to open a stubborn lid. But it's a device that's best suited for those who appreciate its versatility over precision.
Honestly, it's great to have such a multi-tasker with you, but it's not without its drawbacks. It's a case of compromises, as it seems. With the Cabela's Silver Pocket Tool, you're sacrificing a bit of precision for that all-important portability factor. Is it worth it? That depends on your own priorities. But for those who need a tool that can do a little bit of everything in a pinch, this is indeed the handy gadget you've been hunting for.
So, all in all, the Cabela's 8-In-1 Pocket Tool might just be a perfect fit for your next adventure. But remember, it's not without its imperfections. It all comes down to balancing your needs and understanding its limitations.

Buyer's Guide

A carabiner knife is a versatile tool designed for outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists. This type of knife combines the functionality of a carabiner and a knife, making it an essential addition to anyone's gear arsenal. In this buyer's guide, we will discuss the essential features, considerations, and general advice to help you choose the best carabiner knife for your needs.

Important Features

Construction


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One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a carabiner knife is its construction. Look for one made from high-quality materials such as stainless steel or titanium, which are durable and resistant to corrosion.

Design

The design of the carabiner knife plays a crucial role in its functionality. A well-designed knife should be lightweight yet sturdy. It should have a secure and comfortable grip, and the blade should be easy to deploy and securely lock into place. Consider the size of the carabiner, as well, to ensure it can accommodate your needs.

Blade Type

Carabiner knives typically come with a variety of blade types, such as a hunting or skinning blade, a utility or general-purpose blade, or a multipurpose blade. Choose the type that best suits your intended usage of the knife.

Features

Other features to consider include a lanyard attachment for easy storage and portability. Some carabiner knives also come with additional tools, such as bottle openers or screwdrivers, which can come in handy during outdoor adventures.

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Maintenance

Choose a carabiner knife that is easy to clean and maintain. Stainless steel and titanium are great choices due to their resistance to rust and corrosion. Regular maintenance helps ensure the knife stays in good condition for longer usage.

Considerations

Usage

Determine the specific usage of the carabiner knife, and choose one that is designed to meet those needs. Consider the blade type, size, and features, and choose a knife that suits your intended purpose.

Budget


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Consider your budget when purchasing a carabiner knife. High-quality knives made from durable materials tend to be more expensive. Determine what you can afford, but also consider the potential long-term savings by choosing a high-quality knife that will last for years.

Customer Reviews

Before making a purchase, read customer reviews to gain insight into the performance and reliability of a carabiner knife. Look for feedback on factors such as blade sharpness, construction quality, and ease of use.

General Advice

Test it Out

Before going on an outdoor trip, test your new carabiner knife to ensure it is functioning properly and is comfortable to use. This will give you peace of mind and confidence in your tool's performance.

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Store it Properly

Properly storing your carabiner knife is important to ensure its longevity. Keep it in a clean and dry environment, and securely attached to your gear to prevent it from getting dirty or damaged.

Practice Maintenance

To maintain your carabiner knife in good working condition, practice regular maintenance, such as cleaning and oiling the blade. This not only helps maintain the knife's functionality but also prolongs its lifespan.
A carabiner knife is a versatile and essential tool for outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists. By considering essential features, taking into account your personal usage and budget, and reading customer reviews, you can choose the best carabiner knife for your needs. Remember to test it out, store it properly, and practice regular maintenance to keep it in great condition for years to come.

FAQ

What is a Carabiner Knife?

A Carabiner Knife is a versatile tool that combines a carabiner and a knife in a single device. It is designed for outdoor enthusiasts who need a reliable and convenient way to carry a knife and a carabiner while engaging in activities such as hiking, camping, and rock climbing.

What are the benefits of using a Carabiner Knife?

  • Convenient storage: The carabiner design allows you to easily clip the knife to your backpack, belt, or other gear, keeping it accessible at all times.
  • Compact design: Carabiner knives are often lightweight and compact, making them easy to pack and carry on outdoor adventures.
  • Versatile functionality: They serve as both a knife and a carabiner, reducing the number of items you need to carry, and saving space in your gear.

How do I clean and maintain a Carabiner Knife?

Cleaning and maintaining your Carabiner Knife is essential to ensure its longevity and performance. After every use, wash the blade and handle with warm soapy water. Dry the knife thoroughly before storing. To prevent rust, periodically apply a thin layer of oil or wax to the blade.

Is there a difference between Carabiner Knives made of stainless steel and those made of other materials?

Yes, there are differences between Carabiner Knives made of stainless steel and those made of other materials. Stainless steel blades tend to be more durable and resistant to corrosion, which makes them ideal for use in humid and wet environments. However, stainless steel knives may be heavier than those made of other materials like titanium or aluminum.

What are some popular Carabiner Knife models on the market?

Some popular Carabiner Knife models include the Spyderco Carabiner Knife, the Morakniv Garv Knife, and the Benchmade Bugout Knife. These knives are known for their durability, functionality, and ease of use.
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submitted by ConsequenceSure3063 to u/ConsequenceSure3063 [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:51 IndolentExuberance Non-Disclosure Agreements and the Constitution

My understanding of the argument for the constitutionality of Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) is that NDA's are entered into voluntarily, and the Constitution is about "how a government is set up and ran", and not "enforcing laws". So, if someone violates their NDA the government can act as an enforcer to ensure that a law is being enforced (i.e. enforcing legal contracts), as opposed to denying a citizen their first amendment right.
But if a legal contract inhibits/violates a person's first amendment right (or any constitutional right for that matter), how is the contract legal? How can the government justify enforcing a contract which violates the constitution? A person can't enter into a legal contract in which the terms of the contract countermands/violates a law, so what's the thinking for allowing a person to enter into an agreement in which they give up their rights?
Example: a landlord couldn't require renters to sign leases in which the renter waives their legally protected rights (that lease would countermand laws). But if a renter signed a lease in which they waived their constitutional right to (pick one... free speech, gun ownership, vote, etc.) the renter would have to honor that contract because there's no law preventing such contracts?
Please help me understand. Thank you.
submitted by IndolentExuberance to legaladviceofftopic [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:50 LowResearch8814 I don't like Victra that much

I don't understand the Victra hype. She's not horrible but she isn't really that great either. I mean from a writing perspective she just kind of fell flat for me. For the entirety of GS her character revolves around her unexplained infatuation with Darrow. This obsession with him is never explained, she just shows up like this. For the whole book this is her main character trait. Female characters whose character revolves around a man are so common already, it wasn't appealing to me.
She doesn't have much of a backstory aside from having trust issues, but I feel like many of these characters have trust issues since they live in a society where babies are literally institutionally murdered and someone's always getting betrayed. I mean she had a comfortable life, was the favorite child, heir, and came from one of the richest and most powerful families on the planet.
She also came off as kind of groomy to me. I mean she's a whole seven years older than the main cast and she's slept with a few characters quite a bit younger than her. I understand that the standard is probably different in this society, but take Cassius for example. She slept with Cassius before she knew Darrow which means best case scenario he was just 18 and worst case scenario he was 16-17 or younger (since it would have been before the Institute). At that point he'd have been a tween/teen and she'd have been in her 20s. Regardless she had known him since he was a child. Cassius said that the Juliis and Bellonas had spent holidays together when him and Antonia were little and their families seem to have been close. She also just feels kind of mean. I mean she hits on and kisses Darrow even when he's with Mustang. This is nothing major but it was one of her only character traits. She even does it in IG:
"She makes a small, judgmental sound and leans forward to kiss me on the lips. She lingers so I smell the bitter flowers of her perfume, and for a moment, so close and quiet, we are in a different world, in a different life."
This isn't anything particularly deplorable compared to all the disturbing stuff in the series but was definitely a jerk move considering they're both married at that point, which I feel also speaks to Darrow's character. And for a character that's supposed to be so strong, she takes zero major wins in the first trilogy.
Idk I wanted to love Victra but I just couldn't.
submitted by LowResearch8814 to redrising [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:49 KinqCobra Drake fucked up so much I really doubt it wasn’t pre-planned. Who was it that REALLY fed the bad info?

I know it was said before, but honestly somethings been really bothering me about how Drake has gone about this whole beef.
He went from provoking Kendrick by mentioning his wife and using AI TUPAC in the most disrespectful manner for any East and West coast rapper knowing how much much this would piss off kendrick and many people in the hip hop community, to egging him into releasing so he would drop a song that uses information about DV and his wife cheating on him with his best friend that wasn’t reliable or provable at all (also somehow painting the picture that stepping up to raise another man’s child is shameful? Considering drakes past that was a really bad take), to finally ending it all with a confession-style disaster song that misinterprets the point of Kendrick’s last album about sexual trauma and the cycle of abuse, instead victim-blaming Kendrick (the assumed victim of abuse?) for pointing out drakes conduct with underage girls is pedophilic.
There are so many terrible ways that Drake has fucked up in his songs, that I was like ??? How tf is he not catching these. Just one example is that in the heart part 6 there’s no such thing as a B sharp scale, it’s actually C major. And C major has the same notes as A MINOR. Plus the beat is in F Minor, and in a part where he says he’s not a predator and that all he’s saying is fax, a background ad-lib goes “prove it”. You can’t make this shit up man.
Then I read this post:
https://www.reddit.com/KendrickLamas/SOcXeo6wN0
Which very reasonably lays out that the mole might be his very own producer Boy-1da that produced all his diss tracks AS WELL AS worked with Kendrick in two songs from mf MR MORALE AND THE BIG STEPPERS and TPAB (The Blacker the Berry) AND the very recent metro boomin/future on WE DONT TRUST YOU
And it made a lot of sense. Because the very producer of N96 and Silent Hill would definitely not misinterpret the point of the album he’s producing for, and It’s not like Drake is some executive producer in any of his work, he pretty much lets his team handle it. If Drake wrote his own lines he would actually do research into what he’s rapping about and know not to fuck up the way he did. Which makes me think that very concept was in mind when this whole thing went down.
If you noticed, after every rap beef that Drake has been with, more shit has come out about him than he’s been able to dig up about the other party. Meek Mill revealed that he uses ghostwriters, Joe Budden revealed that he’s a culture vulture, Pusha T revealed that he’s a neglectful, absent father, and Rick Ross revealed he’s had work done. Well even though Drake was his homeboy and OG from 2006, boy-1da has worked with fucking Meek, Joe, AND Rick Ross.
Meanwhile Pusha’s story of adidon was produced by No I.D, who also produced 5 songs off Drakes *Scorpion* that released an exact month after SOA, the only other time he’s worked with Drake was 8 years prior in 2010. Speaking of Pusha T, he even threatened that he had more content but Drake was “advised” by Jprince not to keep going with the beef. Now if you’re aware about jprince and his connections you would understand the implications of why he would order Drake to cut it short, but anyway here’s my main point:
I think Kendrick’s mole Boy1da has been plotting his demise alongside Kendrick. While Kendrick has obviously been wanting to take him down for years yes, I don’t think Kendrick found out all about the pedo stuff alone, maybe rumours and hints here and there, but not enough damning receipts. It’s a big fucking embarrassment and not a smart idea to come out in the open and make big claims without anything to come back with. Also, the risk of losing all credibility and the world turning against you in the process and maybe even ending your career or putting your family at risk is understandably a big fear. Even if you’re the most well liked celebrity, you’re risking the public’s perception of you changing for the worse based on the outcome of the beef.
That’s why I believe that his mole might’ve reached out to him as well and sabotaged Drake up to the sorry state he is in right now. There’s no way Kendrick would have randomly infiltrated Drakes “tight-knit” group, it’s clear boy-1da, who in the post I linked has been described as a loving and doting father, has been ready to expose Drake. That’s why the whole you aren’t street smart line from Kendrick makes so much sense, since Drake has stupid blind trust in the people around him since betrayal was never a life or death situation for him growing up. Which brings me to my next point: What if, it wasn’t Drake that fed bad information to Kendrick, but the exact opposite??? what if Drake thought boy-1da was a double agent for HIM when he was actually a triple agent for Kendrick? No way did Drake not think it’s suspicious that Boy1da worked with Kendrick multiple times before then let him be the executive producer to all his mf diss tracks.
Also, if you’ve noticed, Drake was also so close to using shit that actually works really well against Kendrick before mysteriously going in a crazy different direction. He could’ve gone more after shit Kendrick himself confirmed, like the fact that Kendrick cheated on his “mixed queen” with white girls and claims to be the Black Messiah yet is lacking in influence and making a change to compton beyond a few visits to a school or shit like that (Ion know if he’s done more, it’s just stuff that would have people questioning Kendrick’s credibility and the public’s perception of him). He didn’t even have to go after his wife or kids, he could’ve attacked the discrepancies in Kendrick’s lifestyle (yes, it was addressed in Mr Morale but it would’ve been flashy, his reputation would’ve been fucked if he was painted as a snowbunny chasing cheater which greatly contrasts his “Black Messiah family man” persona, even if he was forgiven as you know the internet rarely forgives.)
Idk yall. Shit is weird. I think the fact that Kendrick is coming out of this pretty much unscathed is too… incredible. I’m sure the DV allegations will be cleared and a simple DNA test, if he chooses to have one, would clear up the fact that Drake “is a liar and master manipulator”, when I actually think the mole is the one that set up Drake to sound like one (not that he isn’t, but I truly done think he came up with the allegations out of his own ass, he was obviously fed bad info).
submitted by KinqCobra to KendrickLamar [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:49 The_Eternal_Valley Upgraded to 1440p and I didn't know there's features that you either can't see or straight up aren't there in 1080p

1440p in this game is amazing. Every object has a more authentic texture. Leather somehow looks way more like leather. Dirt, fur, grass, guns, saying they look better doesn't explain how you can just see more of these things. It's like you can look deeper into the game.
But there's also details that I swear aren't there in 1080p. For example a bridge entering Scarlet Meadows from the Heartland is covered in vines. You see the vines in 1080p, but in 1440p you see that the vines have little white flowers. There's a lot of miniscule details that suddenly pop at higher resolution.
Now I feel like I have no choice but to build a 4k rig. I don't want to be missing these pretty little details
submitted by The_Eternal_Valley to reddeadredemption [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:48 DueAmphibian9778 Was my crab still alive?

I had to undig a crab I think was molting because of an overnight ant infestation in the tank. I got two large hermit crabs 2 weeks ago and after 2 few days one had burrowed beneath the dirt and hadn't come back up.
I knew better than to dig him up in case he's molting so I let him be for a week and a half. Until the ants showed up this morning and began stealing all the food in the tank.
So I did the whole process to rid of the issue which sadly included digging up the possibly molting crab. When I got to where he was there was a bit of a smell which I cannot identify entirely bit it didn't smell good. I heard that molting crabs can have a smell to them but so can dead crabs.
I didn't dig him up completely under the immediate assumption based on the smell and appearance of what I could already see that he was dead. I didn't want to see him fully dead as he was in case he was partly decomposed. So someone else dug him up for me and he's in a sealed container right now to be buried tomorrow.
However I am now extremely anxious that maybe he was in the molting process and couldn't move? It's so difficult to know for sure because I read these similarities:
Both a dead and molting crab can smell Both a dead and molting crab can release a gross liquid around the shell Both a. Dead and molting crab won't move.
submitted by DueAmphibian9778 to hermitcrabs [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:48 ahhthebrilliantsun Lessons on Terms in RPG Fandoms - The Stuff Your DM Doesn't Want You To Know

If you talked with someone else online whose in the wider roleplay hobby, not just DnD. Some terms or saying those people say might not be something you grok or even heard of in anyway. This isn't a complete encyclopedia but it'll get you to at least get the gist of what they're talking.
If there are any other common terms or names I've missed, feel free to add or if you know something but don't understand it I'll do the best I can to explain it if I have the time
submitted by ahhthebrilliantsun to DnD [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:45 badgerfeet11 My boyfriend (33M) of 3 years told me that he has never felt happy with me (31F)

TLDR: My boyfriend is not sure I’m the one and he feels like he is wasting my time.
I met Mark (33M) three years ago, we met on a dating app and spontaneously went on a 10-day trip together as our second date. We meshed perfectly on the trip and I felt like I could see us working in regular life the same way. Over the next six months, we were in different cities and would speak daily and travel for a week together each month. There was never any major spark or excitement about each other, it just seemed to ‘work’.
We both moved back to the city where we met (already planned on both sides) and started dating seriously. All was well for a while, it was so easy to integrate into each other’s lives and it felt super comfortable.
My boyfriend and I are from extremely different cultures (I am southern American and he is Mediterranean), and we have had constant conflict and compromise to make life work together. It’s hard to give a representative example because it is so constant but I’ll give a few - family is obviously very important to him and he spends months per year visiting them, he also bought his mom a house without telling me even though we are saving for a house together. I love his family but they don’t speak English and I just don’t have the same dynamic to understand. They also play what I would consider an overbearing role in our relationship and I don’t know how that would work when we have children or when they get old. A totally different example is that he has terrible road rage and often yells and gets extremely angry. I find this level of anger so abnormal and it scares me to the extent that I cry sometimes. He says that loudness and yelling are normal and I do see that with his friends and family.
Those examples paint him in a negative light but I have definitely not been an angel. I expect a level of closeness and “adult-ness” that is abnormal to him. I think we’re too old to be going out all the time or to music festival type events. I also constantly ask him to shorten his trips home and to visit friends. We had a huge conflict about a bachelor party because I hate the idea and think it’s totally disrespectful to relationships. I come from a very conservative community, I remember that my father once went on a 2-night business trip and we stayed at the neighbors house because my mom was scared to be alone. My father literally never went out.
We clearly both have some shit to work on personally (and I am in therapy) but I feel like we have finally been in a good place for the past 6-12 months and I am fine to live with the compromises that I’ve made and unnatural feelings that often arise.
He was quiet and distant this week, he told me yesterday that he realized he has never felt happy in this relationship. Even with the progress I’ve made in therapy to be more chill with separation, he is still resentful toward me. He thinks that his uncertainty throughout this relationship has led to me never feeling secure and exasperating our problems. I agree with this.
He hasn’t specifically said he wants to break up but I don’t know how there could be a path forward? It feels SO scary to leave what we have together - we live in the Middle East and I met him on my first weekend here. He’s literally my whole life here and we have such a comfortable day-to-day. Everything makes sense on paper, we are both successful, ambitious, adventurous, and enjoy the same hobbies. Am I really going to find someone at this point (and in this place) that is more similar to me? And who feels that spark long-term? Does anyone feel that long-term?
TLDR: Major cultural differences led to resentment and my boyfriend thinks I deserve someone who is more sure.
submitted by badgerfeet11 to relationships [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:44 ytFNSpez I'm confused on gravity

I understand that Einstein brings up his new theory that gravity is only the bending of space-time and that objects are just moving according to those bends, but I am just wondering why that matters. Because if you look at diagrams of the bends, the objects only move because we have gravity. For example, take the common diagram where you take a sheet of fabric and put an object in the middle with a large amount of mass, then take a smaller massed object and put it further away. The object with the smaller mass will roll towards the ball, but this is only because we have gravity. If you were to be in a gravity-free area, there would be no bends at all; they would simply float on their own. And if gravity itself is bending, what would cause the objects to make or react to that bending? (I know I probably sound stupid. I'm only in 8th grade and don't know much about physics)
submitted by ytFNSpez to Physics [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:44 Snowie_Mountainn Marinette is one of the worst characters to hit big screen.

Marinette is one of the worst characters to hit big screen.
Marinette Dupain-Cheng, the oh-so-beloved star of the animated series "Miraculous Ladybug," is often hailed as the epitome of innocence, courage, and resilience. But hold up, folks! Let's take a closer look and uncover the unsettling truth about this supposedly sweet character. Sure, Marinette may seem like your average high school student with a flair for fashion and a secret superhero identity. But beneath that cheery facade lies a twisted web of obsession and manipulation that would make your skin crawl. One of the most disturbing things about Marinette is her relentless pursuit of Adrien Agreste, her classmate and love interest. Now, it's not unusual for fictional characters to have crushes, but Marinette takes it to a whole new level. She's willing to stoop to deceit and shady tactics, all in the name of getting closer to Adrien. Talk about crossing the line from cute to downright creepy! And let's not forget about her stalker-like tendencies towards Adrien. She's constantly snooping around, gathering intel on his every move, and even sneaking into his room to leave him gifts or love letters. Seriously, Marinette, boundaries much? This girl needs a serious reality check. But wait, there's more! Marinette's possessiveness and jealousy towards Adrien are off the charts. She becomes a raging ball of anger and resentment towards anyone who dares to show interest in her precious Adrien or threatens her claim over him. Talk about toxic behavior and reinforcing harmful stereotypes about love and relationships. Oh, and let's not forget about her alter ego, Ladybug. Turns out, she's just as messed up as Marinette. Tasked with protecting the city, she often takes it to the extreme, resorting to questionable tactics and putting innocent people at risk. Way to go, Ladybug, you're really nailing that superhero gig. So, while Marinette may have fooled us all with her innocent facade, it's clear that she's got some seriously creepy traits lurking beneath the surface. Time to rethink that whole "symbol of innocence" thing, folks.
To all the Reddit folks who have been following along with this discussion, let's take a moment to recharge and regroup before diving into part 2 of our analysis of Marinette Dupain-Cheng. Whether you're sipping on your favorite beverage, stretching your legs, or just taking a breather, I hope you're enjoying the conversation so far. Feel free to share your thoughts, questions, or even your own experiences with animated characters in the comments below. And when you're ready, let's reconvene and continue our exploration of why Marinette might just be one of the most contentious characters to grace the screen
Part 2:
Marinette Dupain-Cheng's portrayal as the worst character to hit the big screen is bad enough, but what's even worse is the show's creators and their pathetic response to constructive criticism. Fans have raised legitimate concerns and offered suggestions for improvement, but these clueless creators have consistently shown a complete lack of interest in listening. It's like they think they're above it all, too good to address the issues plaguing their own series. Let's talk about Marinette's toxic behavior, for example. Fans have rightfully called out her obsessive tendencies and manipulative actions, but do the creators care? Nope! They just keep romanticizing her messed up relationship with Adrien, perpetuating harmful ideas about love and romance. It's like they want to teach their audience all the wrong lessons. And don't even get me started on how these creators treat their fans. Instead of engaging in a productive conversation, they resort to attacking and insulting anyone who dares to question their creative decisions. They belittle and dismiss fans, acting like their concerns are completely irrelevant. This kind of hostility not only pushes fans away, but it also kills any chance of meaningful discussion and feedback. But it doesn't stop there. These creators have made it clear that their own artistic vision is more important than what the audience wants. Sure, creative freedom is important, but not when it comes at the expense of satisfying and engaging the people who actually watch the show. Ignoring fan feedback and refusing to make any changes based on criticism is a surefire way to lose your fanbase and destroy the integrity of your series. In the end, the dismissive attitude of the show's creators towards constructive criticism only adds fuel to the fire of Marinette Dupain-Cheng's status as the worst character to ever grace the big screen. They can't even bring themselves to acknowledge valid concerns, let alone address them. It's a shame, really. But hey, who needs a good show when you have arrogant creators who think they know better than everyone else?
In conclusion, the show's creators' dismissive attitude towards constructive criticism only compounds the problems inherent in Marinette Dupain-Cheng's portrayal as the worst character to hit the big screen. By refusing to acknowledge valid concerns and engage in meaningful dialogue with their audience, the creators have perpetuated harmful stereotypes and created a toxic atmosphere within the fandom. As audiences, it's important to hold creators accountable for their actions and demand better representation and storytelling in media.
submitted by Snowie_Mountainn to miraculousladybug [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:43 jpd2979 A year and a half later and I'm still angry/traumatized...

Disclaimer: I don't want unsolicited advice or anyone telling me what to do. I want to know if you relate or have been what I've been through.
I'm in 12 step recovery. Specifically AA. And I've been sober for almost 11 years. About a year and a half ago I found myself in what I didn't know at the time was a very emotionally abusive friendship with another alcoholic who had significantly less time than me. Pretend I'm not a bad guy and take my word for it. I felt gaslighted. When I confronted him about things he was doing that were bothering me, he ghosted me deliberately and blocked my number without warning me. I went crazy after the fact that that happened. And then after that we talked about a month later and he basically said he refuses to believe any narrative where I was victimized by him. And he proceeded to tell me I'm crazy and implied I was delusional because I had a different take on things he was doing that I accused him of. And I just couldn't believe what I was hearing. This dude and I were inseparable best buds in a bromance together and then one day he just decided to be extremely cold, and rather than just admit that he was wrong and sorry he hurt me, he really doubled down on the fact that he had "every right" to ghost me. And it got really out of hand. Bc I went missing and left AA bc I was so heartbroken and upset that someone I was so close to could so thoroughly violate my trust. And so everyone's looking for me and showing up at my house and I'm not there. They all think I either relapsed or killed myself. I didn't. And at one point, unbeknownst to me, a mutual friend of ours gets him to call me. He called and didn't leave a voicemail. I eventually start texting everyone letting them know I'm alright. And I call him and he doesn't answer or text me back for 48 hours so I was pissed bc I thought he was playing games. And so I blow up on him and lose control of my anger and I'm like I know where you live, where you go to meetings, play games with me fucker I dare you to. And the last text I ever got from him was extremely callous, basically trying to make me feel like a bad person for blowing off all my friends for a month, and he basically said he called me to tell me that and then he said bc I threatened him, he'd call the police if I ever contacted him again. And I'm just in absolute shock that the dude I was once sleeping at his house, hanging out with him nonstop, someone I took care of when he was sick. Someone I gave rides to meetings. He was like for a minute there my ride or die. And now he's being so fucking cold as to call the police on me. And ok... Normally I would be like valid, I threatened him. But I've called the cops on his neighbors once before back when we were friends bc they were assaulting one another and he called me a "snitch" and flipped out on me for getting the cops involved bc he was still on probation. So he's a goddamn hypocrite.
And ever since this bullshit happened, I think about it almost at any point where I have idle time in my day. I think about it CONSTANTLY. I want JUSTICE. I want to feel like this douchebag got a dose of karma for acting like the biggest asshole on the planet to me. I want him to lose custody of his child. I want him to relapse and go back to prison. I want him to suffer. And I know for a fact I'm not crazy the way he said I was because so many other ppl including his own mutual friends have heard my side of the story and have had my back saying I didn't deserve that. And not to mention, I've met several men since him that I've had very healthy relationships with and they treat me with respect. Like I have one best friend I can talk to on the phone for 6 hours. We're going to Europe together later this year. I'm going out to Vegas to see him. He's seen me at my very worst when all of this was going on. He tells me he loves me constantly. So I know based on the actions of other people that this guy was a total dirtbag to me.
And like I said, I'm angry, and I'm traumatized and I remember every finite detail as if it happened yesterday. And at times, I find my wheels are just spinning thinking crazy shit like oh I'm gonna go find that fucker and bash his windows in on his car. And I'm constantly thinking about how if there is a God, why haven't I found something out about him like oh he lost his job. Oh he quit school. Oh he did this or did that. But radio silence. And if anything he's outwardly doing "really well" according to some of my friends. And I'm over here just ready to do everything short of killing him. And all day long I think of either the day he reaches out to make amends to me, or the day we bump into each other somewhere and what I'm going to say, and it ranges from emotional to pissed off to violent to this to that. And I'm losing my mind. And I am fully aware of resentment being like drinking poison expecting the other person to die. NONE OF THOSE BULLSHIT SAYINGS HELP!!! I get temporary relief when I'm either hanging out with friends or I get relief when I'm doing something to help someone else out. But I just want serenity. And no. I don't want to forgive him. I don't want to in any way let him back into my life. I'm not interested in making amends for anything at all if there even was anything bc I'm not about to sit there and get manipulated again even if I'm being the better person by admitting where I was wrong.
And I haven't been to an Al Anon meeting in over a year. And I'm scared to go back. I automatically feel like I'm a porcupine ready to shoot my quills out at anyone who personally attacks me, bc the worst part about abusive people is they make us have to constantly defend ourselves and our actions when they don't have to do shit! And lately I've been very seriously thinking once my service position at this one meeting I chair at is up, I'm fucking dipping out of AA for good. I don't need these manipulative people anymore. I've gone through enough hell. I constantly see examples of shady fuckers like him "working the steps" and "calling their sponsosponsee" and all this horse shit, when like that best friend of mine who I'm going to Europe with, he hasn't been to a meeting in over a year and somehow he's the most understanding compassionate person I know but he's "dry" and all of them are "working a spiritual program of action"... Then where the f** is my amends?? And yes, I don't care if that makes me sound entitled. You're lying if you've never felt that way about someone else in your life... I'm just done. Lately I just am so exhausted that I just wanna work and never talk to anyone ever again except for like maybe 3 people. Everyone else can go suck it. Especially him.
submitted by jpd2979 to AlAnon [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:40 thecloudkingdom Coining post: Morphokin

A sub-category of conceptkin and cladokin that is not defined by identity as an individual species, but instead with a color morph shared by multiple species. The morph is not part of a continuous gradient of variation, such as with the different tones of human skin or hair, and is obviously different from the typical colors of the individual’s type species. The morph is distinct from seasonal variations such as the white winter coats of arctic foxes, and from geographic variations like the various ecotypes of killer whales
This type can be used on its own or in combination with other types. An individual can be pankin for a particular morph, a morphokin for multiple kintypes, or a morphokin for a whole clade. For example, someone who is morphokin may consider their type to be any and all albinistic animals, their type may be albinistic foxes, alligators, and snakes, or their type may be all albinistic birds. Morphokin also includes shapeshifters who retain their color across different shapes/species
Some of the morphs someone may identify as include albinism, leucism aka partial albinism or piebaldism, melanism, xanthochromistic aka lutino, axanthic, abundistic aka pseudomelanistic. The therian equivalent of morphokin is morphotherian
I understand not everyone will agree that this is distinct enough to need its own terminology, and some of you feel that it's just an aesthetic. You're free to feel how you feel, and if you think that this is shallow then that's how you feel. I can't make you feel how I do or understand why I feel this way. I just ask you to reflect on how often all alterhumans are called shallow, how many people say we confuse aesthetic interests with identity, and if it really matters if you think someone else's otherkin experience seems shallow to you. This is anything but shallow to me
I don't really vibe with the idea of kintype flags, but if anyone wants to make one then I can't stop you. The internet is a free country
submitted by thecloudkingdom to otherkin [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:40 Kindly_Good1457 The Sheriff Helped My Abuser Make Me Disappear

Back in 2012, I started the process of leaving my abusive ex husband. While his abuse was mostly verbal and emotional, during the divorce, he got physical.
I had filed for default in the divorce and this set him off. He called the bank and had my bank account frozen and then came to my house to take things. I went in the garage to try and stop him and he hit me in the face. I called the cops and he was arrested. I went down to the court house the next day and got a restraining order.
During this time, child support opened a case. This enraged him even more and he made contact via a third party, claiming I was psychotic. I documented the restraining order violation with a police report and went about my life.
A few weeks later, I was out with the kids on the 4th of July, when I got a call from the Sheriff’s Dept. My ex had called them and claimed I was suicidal. They looked and saw I had a restraining order against him so they were calling to check on me. I told them I was fine and I was out watching fireworks with my kids. They said to have a good night. I thought that was the end of it.
About a month later, I had taken an Ambien, but instead of laying down, I did the dishes. Then I couldn’t remember if I had taken my pill or not, so I took it again, not realizing I had already taken it. I was looking over old messages in my email and found an email from my ex. I felt bad about how things were between us. I texted him, “I’m not gonna bother you anymore. Let’s just try to be amicable from now on.” . I put my phone down and fell asleep.
A short while later, I saw flashlights in my bedroom window. I got up to find the Sheriff’s Dept at my door. I opened the door and they told me that my ex had called them and said I was suicidal. I told them I had a restraining order against him. They asked to come inside and I let them in. A fatal mistake.
I explained that things were very stressful between us and that I had texted him I wasn’t going to bother him anymore and requested that we try to be amicable. I showed them my phone. I told them that I had taken an Ambien and went to bed. They asked to see my pill bottle. I gave it to them. They counted the pills and that’s when it was discovered that I took 2 pills instead of 1. The Sheriff wanted to take me to the hospital to get checked out. I cooperated with them.
They called my ex to come and get the kids, but his phone was off. I had to give them his room mates number. I told the Sheriff, “If he really thought I was suicidal, why would he turn his phone off after calling you out here? He is just harassing me.” They got ahold of him, he came and got the kids and they drove me to the hospital.
The hospital counselor comes and talks to me. I explain that I have a restraining order against the person claiming that I’m suicidal. I took the extra Ambien by mistake. It was an accident. I’m not suicidal. I’m under the care of a therapist as my divorce is very stressful. She refuses to call my therapist and instead places me on a 5150 psych hold. Now I am terrified. I’m being locked away at the request of someone I have a restraining order against.
They put me in an ambulance and ship me two hours away to the looney bin. Because it is Saturday, I didn’t see the psychiatrist until Monday. I spent that two days in utter shock. My abuser made me disappear and he used the Sheriffs to help him do it.
Monday comes. I see the psychiatrist. I explain that I have a restraining order against the person claiming I’m suicidal. The Ambien thing was an accident. My therapist can verify everything. He tells me if my therapist backs my story, he will end the hold and send me home. He calls my therapist. My therapist demands that they release me immediately. Psych tells me he will work on getting me out of here.
I used the phone at the nurses station to check my voicemail. I have a vm from my ex’s attorney saying that my ex filed for sole custody of the kids and the hearing was tomorrow. That’s when it hit me. He had me locked away on a 5150 to get the kids in his possession to file for custody to get out of paying child support. I played the message for the nurse. They got my discharge done and got me out of there within an hour.
I showed up to court the next day. His attorney approached me and asked if I would be willing to sign custody over to my ex. I stared at him until he backed away from me. When they called our case, it turned out the filing fees weren’t paid so the court refused to hear the case. We were rescheduled to the next day.
I left the court house, got a letter from my therapist and copies of all police reports. I came back the next morning and provided everything to the judge. The judge refused to give my ex custody and referred us to mediation. He instructed my ex to return the kids to me immediately. My babies were home that night.
After this incident, I was afraid to pursue the restraining order. If he was able to weaponize the Sheriff’s Dept against me in my own home with a restraining order in place, I would never be safe in this town. I had to find a new plan. I had to find a way to leave town.
6 months later, after giving away everything I owned and moving out of my place, I showed up to the court house on a crisp spring morning where I was granted permission to leave the state of California with my babies. We walked out of the court house, got in the car and drove away. We reached Las Vegas by midnight. That wasn’t our final destination, just the first part of our journey. And that is the story of how I escaped my abuser.
submitted by Kindly_Good1457 to TwoHotTakes [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:39 ShezSteel Dividends - taxable amount

Very difficult to find a worked example online, so if someone could clarify it would be great.
How are dividends taxed? It seems (example here) if I get a dividend of 100k, there is 25k paid to revenue in a DWT (dividend withholding tax) and then you pay normal tax on the rest?
Making dividend payments absolutely the worst way to get money, no?!
submitted by ShezSteel to irishpersonalfinance [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:37 joonv2 🔥[FREE TRIAL] Most Reviewed and Successful Reddit Coaching Server JOIN Professional PG/CLOL Challenger Coach - 3,000+ Students Affordable Prices 🔥

🔥[FREE TRIAL] Most Reviewed and Successful Reddit Coaching Server JOIN Professional PG/CLOL Challenger Coach - 3,000+ Students Affordable Prices 🔥
Hey everyone, my name is Joon and I am a GrandmasteChallenger player on the NA server. I also achieved the Master rank in 100 games on the Korean server. I currently have 5 accounts in 5 roles in MasteGM Elo and I constantly play Solo Q to keep up with meta changes (No Season 3-High Elo-washed up player coaching here 😉). I am also a CLOL collegiate coach for Ryerson University-TMU and verified both on Pro Guides (https://www.proguides.com/coach/joon) and the League Coaching subreddit.
Why Choose Me?
More than anything I am very proud of the work and progress that I have achieved with all of my students over the course of years of coaching. I would encourage you, my potential new students, to have a look at the student progress page on my server, where many of my students post frequently showing the tremendous progress that they have made since they started coaching with me (https://discord.gg/SUrJuazdBz). My approach to each student is individual and I can quickly identify your strengths and weaknesses. Unlike many other coaches, my goal is not to push you to play my playstyle or my champions but to highlight YOUR strengths in your gameplay and minimize any weaknesses you might have.
Pricing
- Each coaching session takes 1 hour and costs $30 per session.
Do you offer bundles and plans?
- Absolutely, I include a FREE 1-HOUR session for a bundle of 5 sessions. (5 Hours + 1 Free)
Is there a trial session?
- Yes, a trial session lasts around 15 minutes, in which I will review and analyze your OP.GG and watch one of your recent VODs of choice. During the trial session, I will focus on the common fundamental mistakes that you often make as well as point out some windows of opportunities that you tend to miss.
Rank Proof
Unlike many other "High Elo" coaches out there with no proof or accounts dating back to Season 6 or other prehistoric times when the game was completely different, I grind Solo Q on multiple High Elo accounts and servers constantly while reaching top GM+ ranks on every lane from top to bot on different servers (NA, EUW, KR) every season. In the last 2 seasons, I have climbed to Grandmaster + in every role. Accounts are posted on my discord for proof with screenshots and have my students added on my accounts as they tend to refer to my games for their own improvement.
Twitch stream - https://www.twitch.tv/joonvy
https://www.twitch.tv/videos/2036933477 - Example of a live coaching of a Twitch Streamer (Starts at 1 hour 50 mins into VOD)
https://preview.redd.it/sjao63x4wb1d1.png?width=1283&format=png&auto=webp&s=af3899764b718219632c879dd1d1364454b52234
https://preview.redd.it/m2k6j4x4wb1d1.png?width=963&format=png&auto=webp&s=c2f8aecfc20b191734379f25c7aa059e3f781d7f
https://preview.redd.it/xfh9c3x4wb1d1.png?width=1162&format=png&auto=webp&s=d4a05699d6e1af53be5e2012faf359c298475bba
What can I expect from the sessions?
  • A Session's format will depend on what you and I both believe would be a better fit for you based on your learning style (practical, theoretical, observing, etc.) and will consist of:
  • VOD Review
  • 1v1 Custom Practice (to apply the theoretical knowledge of mechanics, wave management, trading patterns, recall timers, solo kills etc.)
  • Co-Piloted Live Game
  • Champion-Specific Coaching
  • Duo game with Commentary
  • You can expect Guaranteed Improvement in every aspect of the game such as trading, jungle pathing and ganking routes, wave management, objective control, team fighting, split pushing, increasing your lead, mid and late-game macros, etc.
  • No longer will you run around the map cluelessly after the laning phase is over and question yourself on your next move, you will have ALL YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED.
  • Ever wondered how Smurfs can 1v9 games in your elo? You will learn how to gain and how to push your advantages like a smurf focusing on resource accumulation and keeping your in-game tempo high and close-out games early as well as how to come back from unwinnable games.
  • Your dedication to improving combined with the knowledge I can provide you will result in the growth of Divisions and even Tiers.
❗This is an example of a Full Coaching Session with me: https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1257158400
Recent Achievements:
My recent students climbed from
  • Emerald 1 to CHALLENGER NA (JG MID) in 1 year (coaching overtime)
  • Diamond 2 to Master 190 LP in 2 Sessions (MID) (Updated 300 LP)
  • Master 50 LP to 800 LP Challenger (MID)
  • Diamond 3 to Master 250 LP 3 Sessions (ADC)
  • Diamond 1 to Master 10 LP 1 Session (ADC) (Updated 200 LP)
  • Diamond 3 to Master 100 LP (JG) (Updated 300 LP)
  • Platinum 3 to Master 200 LP (Jungle, Mid, Top)
  • Gold 3 to Master 300 LP (Top Renekton, Fiora)
  • Platinum 3 to Diamond 3 in 3 sessions and 3 weeks (JG)
  • Gold 3 to Diamond 4 in 5 sessions
  • Diamond 2 to Grandmaster 480 LP in 2 sessions! (TOP Riven Updated 600 LP)
  • Platinum 1 to Diamond 1 in 3 weeks (ADC)
  • Silver 2 to Plat 3 in 3 weeks (TOP) (Updated Diamond 1!)
  • Silver 4 to Plat 4 in 1.5 months (MID)
  • Gold 4 to Plat 4 in 3 sessions (MID) (UPDATE - PLAT 2!)
  • Silver 1 to Diamond 4 in 2 months (JG)
  • Diamond 2 to Master in 5 sessions (MID)
  • Platinum 1 to Diamond 2 in 4 sessions (SUPP)
  • Gold 1 to Plat 3 in 1 Session (ADC)
  • Platinum 4 to Diamond 4 (ADC) and many more
Recent Students reaching Grandmaster from Diamond 2 and Diamond 1 from Platinum
A student reaching CHALLENGER from Emerald
All of these achievements and more you can see posted by my students in my Discord Group (https://discord.gg/SUrJuazdBz)
Availability
  • Session lasts for 1 hour and the price is $30 per session
  • COACHING ON ALL SERVERS AND TIME ZONES
  • BUNDLES for Cheaper Price Available
  • FIRST TRIAL SESSION IS FREE (15 mins)
Contact Details
My Discord is - joonvy
DISCORD SERVER: https://discord.gg/uhvrcH5yYS
Proguides Review Page: https://www.proguides.com/coach/joon
Twitch stream - https://www.twitch.tv/joonvy
VOUCH POST: https://www.reddit.com/LeagueCoaching/comments/nkx9td/vouch_post_for_joons_coaching
submitted by joonv2 to LeagueMarket [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:37 joonv2 🔥[FREE TRIAL] Most Reviewed and Successful Reddit Coaching Server JOIN Professional PG/CLOL Challenger Coach - 3,000+ Students Affordable Prices 🔥

🔥[FREE TRIAL] Most Reviewed and Successful Reddit Coaching Server JOIN Professional PG/CLOL Challenger Coach - 3,000+ Students Affordable Prices 🔥
Hey everyone, my name is Joon and I am a GrandmasteChallenger player on the NA server. I also achieved the Master rank in 100 games on the Korean server. I currently have 5 accounts in 5 roles in MasteGM Elo and I constantly play Solo Q to keep up with meta changes (No Season 3-High Elo-washed up player coaching here 😉). I am also a CLOL collegiate coach for Ryerson University-TMU and verified both on Pro Guides (https://www.proguides.com/coach/joon) and the League Coaching subreddit.
Why Choose Me?
More than anything I am very proud of the work and progress that I have achieved with all of my students over the course of years of coaching. I would encourage you, my potential new students, to have a look at the student progress page on my server, where many of my students post frequently showing the tremendous progress that they have made since they started coaching with me (https://discord.gg/SUrJuazdBz). My approach to each student is individual and I can quickly identify your strengths and weaknesses. Unlike many other coaches, my goal is not to push you to play my playstyle or my champions but to highlight YOUR strengths in your gameplay and minimize any weaknesses you might have.
Pricing
- Each coaching session takes 1 hour and costs $30 per session.
Do you offer bundles and plans?
- Absolutely, I include a FREE 1-HOUR session for a bundle of 5 sessions. (5 Hours + 1 Free)
Is there a trial session?
- Yes, a trial session lasts around 15 minutes, in which I will review and analyze your OP.GG and watch one of your recent VODs of choice. During the trial session, I will focus on the common fundamental mistakes that you often make as well as point out some windows of opportunities that you tend to miss.
Rank Proof
Unlike many other "High Elo" coaches out there with no proof or accounts dating back to Season 6 or other prehistoric times when the game was completely different, I grind Solo Q on multiple High Elo accounts and servers constantly while reaching top GM+ ranks on every lane from top to bot on different servers (NA, EUW, KR) every season. In the last 2 seasons, I have climbed to Grandmaster + in every role. Accounts are posted on my discord for proof with screenshots and have my students added on my accounts as they tend to refer to my games for their own improvement.
Twitch stream - https://www.twitch.tv/joonvy
https://www.twitch.tv/videos/2036933477 - Example of a live coaching of a Twitch Streamer (Starts at 1 hour 50 mins into VOD)
https://preview.redd.it/mr2e2nf5wb1d1.png?width=1283&format=png&auto=webp&s=e10a0a4dd3fa1ae8df6322435c177a8e11cda22c
https://preview.redd.it/fisiqmf5wb1d1.png?width=963&format=png&auto=webp&s=37880ac8ef329a78398cfb09d446e74ae45dff91
https://preview.redd.it/w7388nf5wb1d1.png?width=1162&format=png&auto=webp&s=c965d375a25b76dd5548ff9fa43c618a53611371
What can I expect from the sessions?
  • A Session's format will depend on what you and I both believe would be a better fit for you based on your learning style (practical, theoretical, observing, etc.) and will consist of:
  • VOD Review
  • 1v1 Custom Practice (to apply the theoretical knowledge of mechanics, wave management, trading patterns, recall timers, solo kills etc.)
  • Co-Piloted Live Game
  • Champion-Specific Coaching
  • Duo game with Commentary
  • You can expect Guaranteed Improvement in every aspect of the game such as trading, jungle pathing and ganking routes, wave management, objective control, team fighting, split pushing, increasing your lead, mid and late-game macros, etc.
  • No longer will you run around the map cluelessly after the laning phase is over and question yourself on your next move, you will have ALL YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED.
  • Ever wondered how Smurfs can 1v9 games in your elo? You will learn how to gain and how to push your advantages like a smurf focusing on resource accumulation and keeping your in-game tempo high and close-out games early as well as how to come back from unwinnable games.
  • Your dedication to improving combined with the knowledge I can provide you will result in the growth of Divisions and even Tiers.
❗This is an example of a Full Coaching Session with me: https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1257158400
Recent Achievements:
My recent students climbed from
  • Emerald 1 to CHALLENGER NA (JG MID) in 1 year (coaching overtime)
  • Diamond 2 to Master 190 LP in 2 Sessions (MID) (Updated 300 LP)
  • Master 50 LP to 800 LP Challenger (MID)
  • Diamond 3 to Master 250 LP 3 Sessions (ADC)
  • Diamond 1 to Master 10 LP 1 Session (ADC) (Updated 200 LP)
  • Diamond 3 to Master 100 LP (JG) (Updated 300 LP)
  • Platinum 3 to Master 200 LP (Jungle, Mid, Top)
  • Gold 3 to Master 300 LP (Top Renekton, Fiora)
  • Platinum 3 to Diamond 3 in 3 sessions and 3 weeks (JG)
  • Gold 3 to Diamond 4 in 5 sessions
  • Diamond 2 to Grandmaster 480 LP in 2 sessions! (TOP Riven Updated 600 LP)
  • Platinum 1 to Diamond 1 in 3 weeks (ADC)
  • Silver 2 to Plat 3 in 3 weeks (TOP) (Updated Diamond 1!)
  • Silver 4 to Plat 4 in 1.5 months (MID)
  • Gold 4 to Plat 4 in 3 sessions (MID) (UPDATE - PLAT 2!)
  • Silver 1 to Diamond 4 in 2 months (JG)
  • Diamond 2 to Master in 5 sessions (MID)
  • Platinum 1 to Diamond 2 in 4 sessions (SUPP)
  • Gold 1 to Plat 3 in 1 Session (ADC)
  • Platinum 4 to Diamond 4 (ADC) and many more
Recent Students reaching Grandmaster from Diamond 2 and Diamond 1 from Platinum
A student reaching CHALLENGER from Emerald
All of these achievements and more you can see posted by my students in my Discord Group (https://discord.gg/SUrJuazdBz)
Availability
  • Session lasts for 1 hour and the price is $30 per session
  • COACHING ON ALL SERVERS AND TIME ZONES
  • BUNDLES for Cheaper Price Available
  • FIRST TRIAL SESSION IS FREE (15 mins)
Contact Details
My Discord is - joonvy
DISCORD SERVER: https://discord.gg/uhvrcH5yYS
Proguides Review Page: https://www.proguides.com/coach/joon
Twitch stream - https://www.twitch.tv/joonvy
VOUCH POST: https://www.reddit.com/LeagueCoaching/comments/nkx9td/vouch_post_for_joons_coaching
submitted by joonv2 to LeagueCoaching [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:36 Ok_Yam_1437 Non jerk/irrational Harry Potter

I'm looking for a Harry Potter that's not like canon obviously, and isn't rude or overly sarcastic and does not get into shouting tantrums. Basically unlike a teenager and not realistic in real life. I hate when he all the time shouts and people or is rude to people trying to help him. I prefer someone who is much more rational. Does not mean he has to be dark, though I don't mind that, just means he has a level head.
-Prefer Harry to be either overly kind or overly cold. (such as masks or him acting)
-It'll be great if he had some kind of angst or big secret or great power to keep things interesting
-NO BASHING (canon dislike of characters are different) please no Dumbledore bashing
-Mentors are great though not necessary, such as Snape and Dumbledore as my top options
-Prefer gen, but ships are tolerated, the only ships not tolerated are drarry, harry/hermione, and harry/bellatrix
-Open to any timeline, and reincarnation is great if you can find anyone that reincarnates as Harry!
-Adult Harry is fine, particularly War veteran Harry's are great, especially if he travels back in time either in a different timeline or into his old body
examples are:
Pureblood Pretense Men of War The Nexus Facade
submitted by Ok_Yam_1437 to HPfanfiction [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:35 Heroman3003 Taking Care of Broken Birds [Part 3]

More misery bird? More misery bird. Really miserymaxxing with these fics I have going, but hey, this one is not that miserable actually! Krekos is back and ready to be dense and downcast, but maybe not quite miserable? Read and see!
Big thank you to NoP community for being great and supportive of my endeavors!
Also, obviously, big thanks to SpacePaladin15 for creating this universe and allowing fanfiction well to flow free!
[First] - [Prev] - [Next]
Memory transcription subject: Krekos, Krakotl Refugee
Date [standardized human time]: May 6th, 2137
I stare at the foul creature before me. Normally staring at something directly head on like that would be too predatory for me to do, but after nearly dying of bread yesterday, I didn’t feel patient enough to be gentle. The creature stared right back, though in a much more natural, prey-like way, tilting its head slightly as it looked back at me with one eye and let out a long bwok.
“Are you doing this now? Really?”, I ask, knowing full well it cannot respond.
Well, it can, if another bwok it made is any indication. Of course, translators aren’t yet advanced enough to translate non-sapient speech, but the intention behind sound is intuitively clear. It’s telling me to back off. Well, I tried the diplomatic approach at least.
Raising my wing I begin sliding the bird out of its nest, careful to keep any delicate joints out of its reach. It started clucking in upset indignation, struggling back and even trying to peck at me, but after realizing that I will not relent, it hopped out of the box and rushed out of the cattle house, revealing a single dead egg in the nesting box.
With relief, I finally pick up the last egg and head back to leave them at the house. Turns out that while Reginald didn’t forget to both lock them up yesterday and let them out today, he did neglect feeding them both times, as well as collecting the harvest. So when I was driven back here in early morning, the first thing I did was making sure they were taken care of. I can’t say the horrid birds looked in any way hungry, but the moment I poured the feeding grain for them, they attacked it with more viciousness than I’d expect of an actual predator. And yet only thirteen were present at the feeding, as the one that’s usually the target of flock’s ire remained in the cattle house yet again, Reginald leaving it to it, being unaware of its undesirable habit of trying to hatch dead eggs.
With eggs delivered, I flew my way to my usual spot atop the cattle house and could finally relax. The loner beast first made its way to feast on the scraps of the grain that other birds already all have had their fill of, so I wasn’t too concerned. Instead I tried to reflect on the morning I had so far.
Waking up at the hospital did make me momentarily panic before I remembered the precluding events. Not that I could properly panic, feeling the most starved I’ve been my whole life, and too weak to try flying out of the window. Thankfully, the breakfast they provided was actually well made with krakotl needs in mind, algae soup alongside a few slices of bread, this time without any horrid human ideas like putting eggs in there. Eggs! Turns out they put eggs in some kinds of bread! That’s how I got sick! Eggs! The thought of what I consumed even now made me queasy, and it definitely made breakfast a much less appetizing affair than it would have been without that knowledge, but back then the hunger won over the disgust.
Lena did keep her promise and came to pick me up extra early. Her being a staff member at the hospital gave her some extra privilege, I assume, hence why I was released without any forms needing to be filled out personally. She did have important business today too, which probably explained the earlyness and urgency of her driving me back to her house.
That did not mean I escaped her ire, however. While I couldn’t pinpoint anything to identify the man, as Bob was apparently a common name, that offered me bread, we did come to understanding that he was likely either unaware of the nutritional contents of it, or of extent to which the Cure-induced allergy would be affecting a krakotl. Yet, Lena seemed much angrier at me for failing to take any precautions. Turns out that was the purpose of medicinal injectors, epipens as humans call them, that were provided to me. I was supposed to have them on me in case I accidentally ingested contaminated food. Nobody told me that, I was just handed them back when I first received the necessities at the refugee camp and I had no clue what they were for. Then she also berated me for eating random food from strangers and ignoring bad flavors. Turns out that brioche bread isn’t actually bitter at all, and that was my body reacting to an allergen in it. Reaction that I unwisely elected to ignore, to further ire of my host. By the end, several new rules of my stay here were made, including not eating things I don’t know and always having at least one epipen on me. Thankfully, these rules would be ones I’d start following even without them being established, so I won’t have to concern myself with being kicked out over accidentally breaking them.
As if following the rules will be enough to make them like you.
Trying to distract myself from thoughts of yesterday’s incident, I focused my attention on the flock. All birds accounted for, so at least I knew that my absence did not result in the predator coming to snatch one of them. I do not wish to insult my hosts, but Reginald is far from most attentive people in matters unrelated to his job, and I am not sure the birds were watched at all while I was out. Speaking of, my scannings of surrounding treelines revealed no sign of the predator today. Perhaps it departed to hunt elsewhere, or maybe it ventured too close to a more populated area and exterminators dealt with it.
Actually, did human exterminators work similar to Federation ones? I knew for a fact they had them, although they seemed like a market of private organizations if advertisements are anything to judge by. Still, what methods do they use? I know humans oppose fire, and do not believe in predatory taint, but surely they have measures to protect themselves? They are, by self-admission, far from the best natural predator, and I doubt Earth’s non-sapient predators would just leave humans be. Maybe I should call one of those human exterminator agencies and call them in to deal with that predator? I haven’t told Lena or Reginald about it, as I didn’t want to bother them, but it could pose a serious threat to the cattle, but maybe that’s the way I could resolve it without involving them?
I have not done nearly as much research into human culture and lifestyle as I should have, considering that I’ve lived on Earth for over half a year now, but the sheer width of the topic always overwhelmed me the moment I opened internet search app to the point where I just closed it right away.
And you expect to start studying again with that attitude? You’ll flunk out even from this primitive predator education course.
Extra loud call from the flock made me refocus my attention on them, but it was nothing. Just the loner getting pecked extra hard and lashing out against assailants, causing a small aimless stampede as all the birds ran around in circles, puffing up at one another. The assailants now looked a lot more like victims. I could understand those birds more than I could humans at least. The loner bird is clearly an odd one out. It’s the only one repeatedly trying to hatch unfertilized eggs it lays, and it seems to always avoid the rest of the flock. Humans may deny the existence of Predator Disease, but they can’t deny that prey and predator both can and will sometimes behave in unnatural ways that may threaten the herd's safety. Or pack’s, in case of humans. Birds must know on instinctual level that the loner’s behavior is unnatural and are attempting to combat the Predator Disease on instinctual level. And since that is natural, I still will not interfere in this, unless the loner bird actually becomes a threat to others or will start getting too injured. The first time I attempted to pick one of the birds up was the only time for a good reason, as I have learned their viciousness all too well.
DING-DING
The sudden loud ring startled me enough that I nearly tumbled off the roof. Who would be coming over now? Lena and Reginald have left together and shouldn’t be back until afternoon, and they’d never use the bell. That means someone must be here for them. But wouldn’t they warn anyone to not come over? Especially with their plans for today.
With nobody to answer these questions, I had no choice but to go and discover the answer myself, flying up and over the house, towards the entrance gate. The moment I passed the house roof, I already saw a familiar silhouette. It was the human child from a few days ago.
Thankfully, Lena’s insistence on me carrying an epipen at all times meant I also carried my satchel at all times too, so I didn’t have to go grabbing my holopad, and took it out. But before I could even launch the translator TTS app to type out a greeting, the child was already hopping in place with excitement.
“Mr. Krekos! Hi! I came over to visit!”, she exclaimed, showing off her teeth in an unnerving expression of human joy. I simply tried to avoid that and focused on the pad, typing out my response.
“Hello, Rosie. Why are you here?”
The question was genuine, as the child was not carrying any more of that honey substance from last time.
“I just came over to visit you! Is that okay? Are Mr. and Ms. Vince okay with it?”
Visit... me? Why? While I was confused, I did instinctively type out a reply.
“They did tell me visitors are allowed as long as there’s no trouble when I first moved in.”
And before I could type a followup message asking her why she’s here, she already let out a joyous roar and ran past me.
“Can I see the chickens?”, she asked, and not waiting for an answer, rushed past the house and towards the cattle yard.
“Wait! You’ll scare them!”, I yell after her, but of course without a translator she can’t understand me as she runs like she already knows where to go.
And indeed she has, quickly rushing up to the open field where the birds were grazing. Thankfully she didn’t start chasing them, instead just approaching the flock from a distance and swaying in place, watching them with what I assume was some sort of predatory excitement at the sight of prey. Maybe that’s where the contained hunting instinct of human children showed themselves? In chasing small birds? I was still more subdued, considering she stopped shy of causing a small stampede, but still.
“Grandpa used to take me with him! He helped watch this farm until Mr. and Ms. Vince moved in. I like chickens! I think they’re cute.”, the child told me innocently as she kept swaying and watching as the beasts grazed upon insects of the pasture.
That revelation was... interesting. I suppose it makes sense that between the original owner of this land dying in the bombings and Lena and Reginald moving in, it would be unattended. With nobody to feed and watch over those things, they would be long dead for sure. And it was Rosie’s grandfather... Speaking of. I typed out my words.
“Does your grandfather know you’re here?”
She seemed to get a weird look as she stopped her excited swaying, fiddling with her hands instead. Looks like I asked the correct question.
“...he knows I am out visiting neighbors.”
That did not answer my question. I squinted at the human child, and she dipped her head as she continued.
“...he doesn’t know I’m here specifically. Or that an alien even lives here...”, she explained, her tone suddenly more sullen.
I couldn’t help but squint at that, and it appears that my expression was readable enough that even a human could see the suspicion, as she continued.
“I’m sorry... But if I told grandpa, he’d tell me I’m forbidden from talking to you, like he forbade me from talking to hedgehog people in town... But I want to talk to you! You’re nice and you’re a space bird!”
The child was actually working around the rules established by her guardian to come see me. I don’t know if I should be glad or concerned. Clearly, the man is anti-alien in his opinions, and I’d rather that kind of man not know about how close he lives to one. At the same time, I’d rather not encourage a child for lying to their guardian in order to meet a stranger they know they aren’t allowed to interact with... So I just took the middle path with my next message.
“I see. What did you want to talk to me about then?”, TTS speaks for me.
Her stiffened body language disappears, replaced again with earlier excitement.
“I wanna know more about space! And aliens! It’s all so cool but grandpa says it’s all dangerous because mom and dad died. But it’s not! The hedgehog people were nice, and you’re nice too!”
I wasn’t sure about that logic, but my self-preservation told me I shouldn’t try convincing her to go confessing. Instead I focused more on her chosen topic.
“I am not sure I am the best person to ask about space. I am not a scientist or traveler.”
“But you’re from there! You know way more than me. I don’t even know what you are called. And there’s gotta be cool things out in space!”
I let out a sigh. I suppose it’s childlike curiosity at its finest. So unfamiliar with mundane that it is a wonder. I remember being like that about becoming a doctor.
And then you let your teacher die.
I quickly tapped on the pad.
“Okay, I can answer questions, but I may not know everything.”
The noise that came out of the girl was like a squeal of a panicked dossur as she started hopping and spinning in place.
“Yes! Yes! Thank you, Mr. Krekos!” Sudden movement did cause me to recoil a bit, which in turn caused her to cease her happy flailing and adjust her little dress. “I dunno where to start though... Hm... What are you?”
...for all my trepidation about not knowing answers, I should have anticipated that the questions she asks will be rather age-appropriate and on the same level as we learn in our first school classes. At least I won’t disappoint her then.
“I am from a species called ‘krakotl’. We’re avians, as is obvious. Our home is...” dead, gone, reduced to glass and ash by our own hubris “...was Nishtal. A beautiful planet...”
Thankfully she did not question my hesitant pause. Instead she just nodded along.
“What about the hedgehog people? I already know venlil, but they’re the only ones I know name of.”
Hedgehog people in town she mentioned earlier. The only species I could think of that could be seen there would be the gojid. I have no clue what hedgehogs are, but probably some creature with visible similarity to them.
“They are called ‘gojid’, and they’re from gojid Cradle. Both of our species are... well, used to be known for our might and protecting other species of Federation.”
I am not sure if that’s something to brag about, considering... everything. But I didn’t want this child to get brought down with depressing regrets of our species. Let her know something nicer instead. She clearly lost a lot, but there’s still joy left in her. I wouldn’t want to be the one to ruin that.
“Cool! What about other people? I wanna know more!”
And so I went on, telling her about various species, although I mostly focused on ones in this new human-led union, only mentioning kolshians and farsul beyond that. It’s weird explaining to a child what a tilfish or a harchen looks like, but thankfully my holopad isn’t just a method of communicating with implant-less children. With access to interstellar web, I could easily pull up pictures of various alien species to show to her, even if she struggled to believe that some of them were even sapient purely based off of looks. With how varied species in Federation are, and how some of us admittedly aren’t too far physiologically from our more primal ancestors.
Among other topics, she asked me to tell her interesting things, which I didn’t know much of. I told her about Venlil Prime’s tidally locked status, a rarity among habitable planets, much less homeworlds for species. I told her about the unique architecture of Mileau, designed to accommodate both species of regular size and dossur themselves. I told her about Colia medical academies, some of the most beautiful medical facilities in the galaxy.
I wish I was more well-travelled, but I just wasn’t. My whole life, I never left Nishtal until the extermination fleet took me despite my protests. That may have been what saved my life...
Not that I, of all people, deserved it...
“Hey! Stop that!”
I flinched as I heard the child yell, but quickly realized that it wasn’t directed at me. Instead, Rosie was rushing down towards the chicken flock, breaking up the fight in which the loner was being pecked by a few larger chickens. As the human child approached, the birds stopped their infighting and scattered in different directions, crowing in loud panic and discontent. On instinct, I found myself rushing towards the child, forgetting about translation entirely.
“What are you doing?! Don’t touch them!”
I didn’t want her to hurt the cattle accidentally, and I didn’t want her to get hurt by the angry birds in return. But, it seems like the moment the birds scattered, she was satisfied with her actions and turned back to me, wearing another one of her happy smiles.
“Sorry, Mr. Krekos, I just saw chickens being mean. Bad chickens.” She explained.
I was baffled. Why would she interfere like that? When I tried that back when I was just starting, that got me pecked! But with her, the birds just scattered. What if they pecked her?
I took the pad out again and started typing quickly.
“That was dangerous. Why did you do that? What if they attacked you? Why are you even interfering in their natural dynamics?”, questions flowed out of my pad with an artificial human voice.
The girl simply giggled.
“They’re chickens! They aren’t dangerous. They don’t peck that painful and I’ve been scratched worse before. And I have to stop it because bullying is wrong.”
Then she actually noticed that the one that was being attacked wandered close. She casually approached it from behind, the blind spot and just reached down and grabbed it, picking the bird up. I was ready to rush to help the bird when...
“Mwah! There, all better.”
She did a human ‘kiss’ on the back of the cattle bird’s neck before releasing it, the surprise of it causing it to rush off. I knew what kisses were, I’ve seen enough of them between Lena and Reginald, but I believed they were gestures of intimate affection, not... what was even that?
It seems Rosie noticed my confusion as she explained.
“You gotta kiss it so it heals better! That’s what mom taught me.” The child displayed that smile of hers shamelessly. With how much I was being exposed to it, it almost wasn’t unnerving anymore. Still, it was interesting to learn that kisses are seen as something that helps wounds. I guess some species do have saliva with mild antiseptic properties, wouldn’t be too out there to assume humans are the same. And if that’s the case, maybe that’s how the kissing tradition started? Exchange of protective fluid between lovers?
“I see. I did not know that.” I responded before letting my puffed feathers relax. Okay, this whole ‘watching a human child’ thing is turning out to somehow be even more stressful than I expected at first.
“Wait, Mr. Krekos, what time is it?” She suddenly asked, looking up at the sky.
“It’s nearly twelve.” I respond, holopad having a convenient clock for local time.
“Oh no! I need to be home soon! Was nice seeing you Mr. Krekos gotta go bye!”
Before I had even a chance at typing out an answer or my own goodbye, the child sprinted away and back towards the entrance. I had to take flight just to keep up, and even then she just turned around, waved her arm at me and then kept sprinting down the road after leaving the gate. I simply offered a small wave of a wing back before locking the gate again. I suppose it is hard to keep track of time without a device or clock nearby...
Well, at least I had the usual peace and quiet now. And learned a bit more about the creatures I was in charge of. I should really try to deal with my aversion to looking things up on the human internet...
Just as I was about to head back out towards the yard, I heard a loud car horn, a familiar one, getting my attention. Lena’s car. There they were, signaling me, probably having spotted me at the gate from afar. Deciding to make use of my presence here, and hoping to avoid needing to explain that I had a surprise visitor earlier, I went ahead and opened the large gate, allowing the car to enter.
Once it was parked in the usual space, the doors opened and three people came out. Lena and Reginald were both looking a bit disheveled, but their faces carried these smiles that seemed wider than ever before. And third person... Was a stranger. A human I knew of, but never actually met. As he exited the car, a large bag in one hand, he just stared at me, standing in the front yard...
“...okay, I expected many things when I was told you guys housed a refugee, but not this.”
Oh no. Oh no, he was not one of the ones that was willing to overlook an invader that partook in bombing of his planet being allowed to walk free, of course, Lena and Reginald were the weird ones like that, doesn’t mean their son won’t be... I felt the panic rising as I realized I’d need to return to the camp. Why was I upset about that? This was supposed to just have been a way to make money, but now I have a free education program. Do I need to stay? No, but... Why?! Why do I not want to leave?
“Ken, you said it’s going to be alright no matter what it is, right? Wanted us to keep it a surprise to meet a new friend?” Lena’s voice. She should have told him, that’d give me time to prepare why didn’t they give me time why.
“No, no problems, just, really surprised, that’s all... uh... hey, buddy, you okay? You’re really... trembly.”
He was approaching me, and instinct took over as I recoiled, before stuttering out my answer.
“I-I’m fine...”
...thankfully translators don’t translate voice cracks. I hope, at least...
“Hey, relax... I have no problem with you being a krakotl, I just didn’t think...” He looks over at Lena and Reginald. “Calm down... I can wear my visor if you want?”
Right. Those things humans use to hide their scary faces from us.
“I... I’m good...”
Why would it last? It almost felt good after all.
There was some emotion I struggled to read on the young human’s face, as he sighed and shook his head.
“I screwed this up, I’m sorry. Let... Let me try again.” He straightened out, and adjusted his clothing, before slowly approaching me and giving me a small smile, no teeth showing. “Hello. My name is Kenneth Vince and I'm son of Lena and Reginald Vince. I was told you’re a refugee they took in to help out. It’s nice to meet you. What’s your name?”
That... snapped me out of it. Right... He was... not upset at my existence. He was just very surprised that Lena and Reginald weren’t. That’s a reasonable thing to be surprised about, considering I was surprised about it to this day. I tried to compose myself as I responded.
“My name is Krekos. I live here as... hired help with the cattle. It’s... nice to meet you?”
The smile on Kenneth’s face widens, though he still refrains from showing his teeth. Instead, he extends a hand towards me. A handshake is a human gesture that I found far from comfortable, but I didn’t want to give him a reason to change his mind on acceptability of my existence, so I took it with a wingclaw. He gently took it and held for a few seconds before letting go and sighing again, turning to his parents.
“You know, I always thought you guys would be empty nesters, but I never thought it’d be that literal.”
That got all three of them laughing, as I just tilted my head in confusion. I was fairly sure there were no empty nests in the house until after I adjusted the attic room for my own accommodations. Still, I took the laughter as a sign that the tense moment had fully passed and let my ruffled feathers slowly rest.
“Let’s head inside. Krekos, we’re having dinner, you’re welcome to join us.” Reginald said, picking up Kenneth’s bag. I tilted my head a little and he followed up with elaboration. “We will be having meat... But there’s still going to be stuff you can eat too. It’s a celebration, so I prepared a bit of everything.”
“Dad, you shouldn’t have!” Kenneth responded with embarrassment.
“None of that! Our son returned from the war, alive and a hero, and we can have a celebration. Krekos, I know you’re still... uncertain about meat so you don’t—”
“I’ll join.”
Wait, who said that? And why did they say that in my voice?
Wait, that was me. Why did I say that?
“That’s great to hear! I’ve got some nice steamed broccoli and some vegetarian fried rice as sides that you’ll enjoy!” Reginald smiled at me and I felt myself shrinking into my feathers. That the humans didn’t notice at least, proceeding into the house instead.
Well, looks like I signed my warrant. At least my bag and my epipen were on me in case something at the table triggers the allergy again. Would be rather unfortunate to have it happen two days in a row.
And that’s how, in just ten or so minutes, I found myself sitting at the dining perch, while humans took seats in chairs, all consuming chunks of roasted flesh and somehow managing to also stuff pieces of equally roasted plants in, and converse with one another. You wouldn’t be able to tell on first look, but despite their mouths being relatively small, especially for a predator, it seems they compensate for it by having those be near bottomless in both hunger and small talk.
I am not sure how I managed to shift my focus away from them consuming animal matter in front of me, however vat grown it might have been, and onto their conversation instead, but I succeeded. I suppose that was just part of me going native around predators. Soon, I’ll be the one feasting along with them before I know it, and snacking on those epipens to not die of it.
Like you could ever be on the same level as humans.
“So, Fahl? That’s where you were sent after the Battle of Earth?” Lena asked.
“Yeah. From what I heard, we got a light posting compared to guys at Sillis or Mileau. The most I had to deal with was some exterminator insurgents.”
That’s right. Since harchen participated in the Extermination Fleet, they were one of those who were occupied by humans during the war. It makes sense that there was at least some ground resistance.
“Honestly, the worst thing out there was the heat. Not the flamethrower kind, the climate. The place was so damn dry and hot. At least exterminators you could subdue or evade. Not so much with the scorching sun!”
I couldn’t resist a small chuckle at the idea of a predator being more afraid of hot weather than flamethrowers as I slowly pecked at the vegetables on my plate. Thankfully it was set far enough aside from any meat dishes that no contamination should occur, but I was still examining pieces before putting them in my mouth just in case.
Seems like reacting was a mistake though, as that brought Kenneth’s attention onto me. He finished chewing latest piece of flesh and pointed a fork at me.
“So, Krekos... Where are you from? Cradle was my guess, but I do know there were refugees from other places like Sillis too.”
That’s a weird question. Isn’t it kind of to be expected for a krakotl to be from our actual homeworld?”
“I’m from Nishtal.”
“No, no, that’s not what I meant,” Kenneth chuckled, tossing a piece of broccoli into his mouth and swallowing before continuing, “I meant, where did you live? I kind of assumed you were born there, but it’s not like Nishtal had a chance to send refugees out, and if they did, this is the last place they’d be.”
Oh... I caught concerned looks of Lena and Reginald, looking between me and Kenneth from both sides. Not only did they not make him aware that I was a krakotl, they also neglected to mention just how I came by my refugee status... Which was just a legal workaround to grant me asylum without unnecessary complications or establishing undesirable precedent. Legally, I may be a refugee, but practically... I am a defector. Lena and Reginald know that, I told them my story before. And while they were weirdly accepting, Kenneth... Fought extermination fleet here on Earth. Personally.
Still, I wasn’t about to lie. It took a few moments and gathering mental strength to steel myself, and averting my eyes, focusing on the plate of warm vegetables in front of me rather than the human’s anticipating stare before I answered.
“I did live on Nishtal. I... I came with the extermination fleet.” I responded, doing my best to avoid looking at him. I did not want to witness his reaction, for some reason the thought of seeing it weighed heavy on my mind.
“Oh.”
The response was simple, and had no followup. There was no more clinking of cutlery against plates, or chewing. The only thing hanging in the air of the kitchen was silence, weighing down on me. It dragged on and on... until it just got so unbearable I couldn’t take it.
“I-I’m full... Thank you for the meal.” I quickly said, hopping off the perch and stepping out of the kitchen, quickly making my way to the yard and taking flight.
Fresh air of the outside and rush of it as I flew up and gained speed... I missed that. I knew it’s not safe to just fly over other people’s territory, so I corrected my course into doing large sweeping circles over the cattle yard and simply let my wings carry me.
Flying away from any danger is the only thing I’m good for anyway. The only thing I ever do.
I closed my eyes. With them closed and not focusing on my angle it feels like I’m actually flying away from all the troubles. Away from humans who barely tolerate my existence, away from gojid who see me as worse than a predator, away from Earth and all its incorrigible customs, away from horrid cattle, away from constant memories...
Flying feels nice. It may be a bit harder than it was home, but it’s still possible. I heard that on Venlil Prime or Mileau it’s much harder. But here? Just an extra flap of wings for every few paces and you’re just fine, free to soar the skies...
Alone. With no one to ever share it with me again.
Slowly I let my eyes open back to the bleak reality. Greenery of surrounding pastures and woods, bright blue skies and farmhouses dotted about here and there greeted me. I lowered my gaze down, focusing on what’s below. There they were, fourteen brown and black dots spread around the enclosed portion of the farm territory. I am not sure how much time I’ve spent flying in circles and trying to forget things but my wings were feeling a tad sore. Then as I just began slow descent, in same circular motion, I noticed that one of the birds, a familiar one, was being chased by several others. Recounting the morning, I tried putting the knowledge to action, and shifted direction of descent, swooping down. To my surprise, that actually worked, as the moment I got close to the ground, the cattle birds all got much louder and scattered in all directions, including the loner. Who, at least this time, got off unharmed. I suppose such pathetic flightless creatures would fear a flying one much more than they would when I just run up to them...
Swooping at them from the sky like a predator to intimidate them into behaving... Like an arxur warden.
With the fight preemptively broken up, I flutter up to the roof of the cattle house, to my usual position and rested my wings. I didn’t see any movement from the direction of the house, so I suppose the family is still busy unpacking. Since Kenneth joined the military just before the Battle of Earth, and Lena and Reginald only moved here after their actual house in city of New York got destroyed, it’d be the first time the human is seeing what is basically his new home. There was a room set aside for him since before I even moved in, and while there is also a guest room... That one did not have a large enough window to fit through, which did not feel comfortable. So when I asked for a space with a bigger window they only had an attic to offer. They seemed uncomfortable letting me live in a tiny room with slanted roof, but I found such space more comforting than I would have a large room with a window not large enough to fit even one fully spread wing through.
I wonder if Kenneth will need as much renovation as I did? The house is built for humans, but he never lived there before. Will he need to buy a more comfortable bed? Getting a proper nesting setup in place of a bed took a bit of effort, but I figured something out. Human sheets were comfortable enough for such, and sitting perches were thankfully not that hard to get thanks to help from the refugee administration. Maybe that’s the things that Lena went to buy yesterday? Kenneth’s preferred room decor?
I looked up to the sky to see the sun beginning to dim. I am not sure if it was me flying that long, or me losing track of time in my thoughts again, but the sun was beginning to set. I began my usual chores, putting out an evening meal and water for the beasts, and while they feasted, ate some myself. I was a bit hungry, having not properly finished lunch and about to skip dinner, but after the earlier conversation, I’d really rather avoid giving them the opportunity to talk to me.
After the birds had their fill, and by that I mean they emptied the tray as they always do, I let out the call, and they started funneling into the cattle house. The lonely straggler being first to go and hop into its nesting box. I bet tomorrow I will have trouble with getting her out of there again...
I took the moment to gather some eggs the birds left over course of the day, and once that was over and all of them were accounted for, I closed it up. When I flew down over to the house, there wasn’t anyone by the back door thankfully, so I just left eggs there, returned the basket, and returned to my room through the window.
Well, at least I didn’t get nearly killed today... That’s nice I guess?
I was about to check my holopad when there was a knock on the door. I approached and opened it to see... Kenneth. Standing in the doorway.
“Uh, hi, Krekos. I just, uh... Wanted to apologize again. I really wish mom and dad told me everything ahead of time... I just want you to know, I have no problems with you whatsoever, yeah? It’s just. Surprising, I guess, to hear all that. I didn’t think there were any defectors from the fleet at all... Just. Uh, please don’t worry about me?” He offered me a small smile, showing his canines before quickly correcting himself and doing a closed-lip one. “I didn’t mean to bring up bad memories or make you feel unwelcome.”
I had to take a moment to contemplate his words. Was Lena and Reginald’s weirdness hereditary? He almost reminded me of how Reginald talked to me early on, with constant stumbling over the words, as well as constant reassurances that he is fine with me being here. Couple that with failing to avoid predatory mannerisms like eye contact and smiles like Lena tends to and you get this human. But most importantly and least understandably, there was the general fact of him and them just... welcoming me. I couldn’t understand why. I should be one sorry to them.
“N-No, it’s fine... I’m sorry for... intruding on you and your family.”
“No, no, dude, you’re fine! I mean, hell, I was considering entering one of those exchange programs before the bombings happened, and even after, well, I did my best at Fahl to be the perfect friendly soldier just there to make sure no more bombs drop on my home and not kill or conquer anyone. And then mom told me your story, and I can’t believe it... Just... If you have any issues, feel free to tell me. I’m not one of those racist pricks that are too pussy to even call themselves HF anymore because they know they’ll get their teeth knocked. I get that there aren't good or bad species, just people. And you seem like a decent guy if mom and dad’s judgment is to be trusted.” His smile widened, though it was clear from tension on his face that he had to take conscious effort to keep teeth hidden. “So, what I said earlier stands. Friends, right?”
He extends hand forward, for a second time today. I wasn’t sure if I knew this human long enough to call him a friend... Any human really. But it also seems like human definition of ‘friends’ is anyone they’re cordial and peaceful with. Which is weird. You’d think translators would properly use ‘acquaintance’ for that.
Still... We will be living in the same house now. I can’t just say no, and... I can’t come up with a reason to say no. Even him being a predator and a human is not something I could really say I object to, considering how... mundane that became to me over my time here.
So, with naught on my mind but acceptance of the situation, I extended my wing and grasped his hand with my claw. This time he actually gripped it tightly and moved it up and down, as I saw other humans do occasionally.
“Yeah... I guess that’d be for the best.” I responded, shrugging off the hesitation. Fresh start for a third time, I guess?
The human grinned, forgetting to hide his teeth entirely, but I was ready for it somehow and avoided outwardly reacting.
“Cool! Anyway, I’ll try to get some shuteye early, I couldn’t sleep on the overnight flight home. See ya!”
And with that he left. Well... That meeting went well I suppose?
I returned to my nest and picked up my holopad, returning to what I was doing. And there it was, something I awaited every day. A notification that I was messaged on mailing app. Opening the letter revealed the schedule for the study program. Which... only had one day marked on it. And a note that the rest of it will be figured out ‘as we go from there’. So it’s not a schedule, it’s just a mark for the day of the first meeting.
While a bit underwhelming, it was still exciting. It would be an all-alien class so I wouldn’t have to deal with humans’ incomprehensibility nearly as much, and it would allow me to finally return to pursuing what I actually dreamt of. Even if I wasn’t entirely sure that was precisely what I wanted after everything that happened, it was at least something for me to move towards.
...just two days until start. I wonder if there’s some required reading to prepare?
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2024.05.19 08:35 Cervantes6785 The distributive property of algebra: George Peacock and Augustus De Morgan.

The distributive property of algebra: George Peacock and Augustus De Morgan.
The concept behind the distributive property – that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend individually and then summing the results – was recognized and applied by ancient mathematicians. They often used this idea implicitly in calculations and problem-solving, even without the formal notation or terminology we have now.
Evidence suggests that Egyptian mathematicians used a form of the distributive property in multiplication problems. Euclid, in his "Elements," used the distributive property geometrically to prove propositions about areas and proportions. Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta and Bhaskara also explicitly stated and used the distributive property in their algebraic works.
While the distributive property was understood and used for centuries, its formalization and modern notation emerged in the 19th century. This period saw a surge in efforts to develop a more rigorous and abstract understanding of algebra.
The modern notation and terminology we use today were developed in the 19th century by mathematicians George Peacock and Augustus De Morgan who worked to formalize algebraic systems.
George Peacock and Augustus De Morgan
George Peacock (1791-1858) was a prominent British mathematician and educator who sought to bring rigor and systematization to algebra. He is best known for his influential work, "Treatise on Algebra," published in two volumes (1830 and 1842). In this work, Peacock aimed to elevate algebra from a collection of problem-solving techniques to a deductive science with a solid logical foundation.
One of Peacock's key contributions was his emphasis on symbolic algebra. At the time, algebra was often taught as a set of rules and procedures for manipulating numbers and solving equations. Peacock advocated for a more abstract approach, where symbols (like x, y, a, b) represented general quantities rather than specific numbers. This shift allowed for a more powerful and general understanding of algebraic relationships.
Peacock also emphasized the importance of generalizing arithmetic operations to symbols. He argued that the rules of arithmetic, such as the commutative, associative, and distributive properties, should hold true for symbolic expressions as well. This idea was not universally accepted at the time, as some mathematicians believed that symbolic algebra was fundamentally different from arithmetic.
In his "Treatise on Algebra," Peacock introduced a notation for the distributive property that is remarkably similar to the one we use today. He represented the distributive property as:
a(b + c) = ab + ac 
This notation clearly and concisely expresses the relationship between multiplication and addition, making it easier to understand and apply.
Peacock's emphasis on symbolic algebra and his formalization of the distributive property had a profound impact on the development of mathematics. His work helped to establish a more rigorous and abstract foundation for algebra, paving the way for the development of modern abstract algebra.
Peacock's ideas were not immediately embraced by all mathematicians, but they gradually gained acceptance and became influential in shaping the way algebra was taught and studied. Today, symbolic algebra and the distributive property are considered fundamental concepts in mathematics education and research.
Augustus De Morgan (1806-1871) was a prominent British mathematician and logician who made significant contributions to both fields. He was a prolific writer and teacher, known for his clear and rigorous approach to mathematical concepts. His work in logic, particularly his development of De Morgan's laws (which describe the relationship between logical operations), has had a lasting impact on mathematics and computer science.
De Morgan was a strong advocate for the formalization and systematization of algebra. He was among the first mathematicians to recognize the purely symbolic nature of algebra and the potential for developing different algebraic systems beyond traditional arithmetic.
De Morgan believed that algebra should be built on a rigorous foundation of axioms (basic assumptions) and logical deductions, similar to how geometry is structured in Euclid's "Elements." Axioms are considered to be self-evident such as, "The whole is greater than the parts." He wanted to move away from ad hoc rules and procedures and establish algebra as a formal, deductive science. De Morgan wanted to organize and classify different algebraic concepts and techniques into a coherent system. This would make it easier to understand the underlying principles of algebra and see connections between different areas.
De Morgan recognized that algebra is fundamentally about manipulating symbols, not just numbers. While numbers can be used as examples, the power of algebra lies in its ability to generalize and represent relationships between quantities using symbols. This was a departure from the traditional view of algebra as a tool for solving numerical problems.
De Morgan saw that algebra could extend beyond traditional arithmetic, which deals with numbers and basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. He envisioned the possibility of creating new algebraic systems with different rules and operations, where symbols could represent various types of objects and relationships.
While George Peacock introduced a notation for the distributive property, De Morgan further refined it and solidified its place as a fundamental law in algebra. He clarified the terminology, using the term "distributive" to describe the property more accurately. He also emphasized the generality of the property, showing how it applies not only to numbers but also to symbolic expressions and operations in different algebraic systems.
De Morgan's work on the distributive property was part of his broader effort to establish a rigorous foundation for algebra. He believed that algebra should be treated as a deductive science, with clear axioms and logical deductions. His contributions helped to elevate algebra from a collection of problem-solving techniques to a more abstract and powerful mathematical discipline.
De Morgan's work on the distributive property, along with his other contributions to algebra and logic, has had a lasting impact on mathematics and its applications. His emphasis on rigor and clarity in mathematical reasoning continues to influence how mathematics is taught and studied today. The distributive property, in its modern form, is a cornerstone of algebra, and its understanding is essential for students and researchers alike.
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2024.05.19 08:35 ScienceStyled Fractal Fandango: How Geometry Proves Mother Nature is a Nerd

Ladies and gentlemen, extraterrestrials, and sentient AI overlords! Gather 'round because Zane Zany is about to take you on a wild ride through the mind-bending, reality-twisting, coffee-spilling world of fractal art! Yes, you heard it right—fractals, those brain-melting, visually addictive patterns that make you question if nature's been watching too much sci-fi. Buckle up, buttercups, because we're diving into the recursive rabbit hole of fractal geometry, where Mother Nature herself is the original nerdy artist.
First, let's talk about fractals. Imagine you’re scrolling through Netflix, and instead of choosing between true crime documentaries and that new reality show where people date while hanging upside down, you stumble upon an endless loop of visually stunning, infinitely complex patterns. These, my friends, are fractals—the artistic equivalent of getting lost in the comment section of a viral TikTok.
Fractals are essentially shapes that repeat themselves on different scales. Think of them as the visual manifestation of your favorite TV show that keeps rebooting itself. One of the most famous fractals is the Mandelbrot set, which looks like a trippy explosion of paisleys on LSD. You zoom in on one part, and bam! There’s another paisley party going on in there. It’s like a never-ending series of Russian nesting dolls, but way more psychedelic.
Now, Mother Nature, being the ultimate overachiever, decided to use fractals to design some of her best work. Ever noticed how a cauliflower looks like a tiny, edible brain? Or how lightning bolts resemble the family tree of Zeus's illegitimate children? That’s fractal geometry in action, folks! Nature has been using fractals to show off her math skills long before humans decided to scribble them on their trapper keepers.
Let’s take a closer look at the wacky world of fractal art, where the line between art and science blurs more than my vision after too much screen time. Imagine digital landscapes that look like Salvador Dalí on a coding binge. Artists like Hal Tenny and Kerry Mitchell create these digital masterpieces that make your eyes pop out like a cartoon character seeing a pie on a windowsill. Their works are a mix of math wizardry and artistic flair, transforming complex equations into visual feasts that make you wonder if you’ve accidentally ingested something illegal.
But wait, there’s more! It’s not just digital; hand-drawn fractal art is a thing too. Picture an artist with the patience of a saint and the determination of someone binge-watching an entire season of "Stranger Things" in one sitting. These artists meticulously draw each tiny, repeating pattern by hand. It's like watching Bob Ross on speed, each "happy little accident" turning into a mesmerizing fractal forest.
One of the coolest things about fractal art is how it mimics the infinite complexity of natural forms. It’s like nature’s way of saying, “I see your doodles, and I raise you a universe.” For instance, the branching patterns of trees, blood vessels, and even the internet’s favorite—snowflakes—are all fractal patterns. These natural fractals are so precise that they make human-made fractal art look like a kindergarten drawing contest.
Now, let's get real for a moment and talk about the science behind these bad boys. Fractals are the product of simple mathematical rules repeated over and over. It’s like taking your favorite GIF and putting it on an infinite loop until your brain melts. This process, known as iteration, is the secret sauce behind those stunning fractal images. And if you think that’s nerdy, just wait until you hear this: fractals are used in everything from computer graphics to diagnosing heart disease. Talk about a glow-up from mere doodles to lifesavers!
Alright, my intergalactic audience, let's sprinkle in some contemporary pop culture because why not? Imagine if Marvel’s Doctor Strange teamed up with Picasso after a bender at a hacker convention. That’s the level of surreal you get with fractal art. Or think about "Rick and Morty" if they decided to explore the infinite realities within a single broccoli floret. Fractals are the multiverse theory of art and science—every zoom reveals another layer of mind-blowing complexity.
And speaking of complexity, let’s not forget about the applications. Fractals aren’t just pretty pictures; they have real-world uses that would make even Tony Stark jealous. For example, in telecommunications, fractal antennas are all the rage. They’re tiny, efficient, and look like they belong in a sci-fi movie. These antennas use fractal patterns to pick up a wide range of frequencies, making your smartphone signals stronger than my desire for a pizza right now.
But fractals aren't just solving tech problems—they're also helping scientists understand natural phenomena. Take the coastlines of continents, for instance. They’re not straight lines but jagged, irregular shapes that resemble, you guessed it, fractals! By studying these patterns, scientists can predict erosion and even help with environmental conservation. It’s like Mother Nature gave us a cheat code to understand her secret plans.
Now, let’s wrap this mind-bending journey with a bow, shall we? Fractal art is the glorious intersection where art and science have a wild, late-night party and invite everyone they know. It’s proof that math isn’t just for nerds—it’s the creative force behind the beauty of the natural world and the digital masterpieces that leave us awestruck. So, next time you’re out in nature or lost in a fractal video loop, remember that you’re witnessing the same principles that make your phone work, keep planes in the air, and help us understand the universe.
So, there you have it, folks! Fractal art: where geometry, nature, and a splash of human creativity come together to blow our minds. It's the ultimate nerdy art form that proves even the most complex mathematical principles can be stunningly beautiful. And remember, whether you’re a digital artist, a nature lover, or just someone who likes trippy patterns, fractals have something to offer. Until next time, keep your eyes peeled for the hidden patterns in life, and don’t forget to tip your server. Zane Zany, signing off!
submitted by ScienceStyled to u/ScienceStyled [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:34 annoyedindividual1 The two sides of Palestinian messaging

Lately I've been shocked by the difference between Palestinian messaging and how it is understood in the west. In their original 1988 charter, Hamas clearly lays out their goal of annihilating Israel and Jews through Jihad (Islamic Holy War).
'Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it obliterated others before it.' (Preamble)
'The Day of Judgment will not come about until Moslems fight Jews and kill them. Then, the Jews will hide behind rocks and trees, and the rocks and trees will cry out: 'O Moslem, there is a Jew hiding behind me, come and kill him.' (Article 7)
'The day the enemies usurp part of Moslem land, Jihad becomes the individual duty of every Moslem. In the face of the Jews' usurpation, it is compulsory that the banner of Jihad be raised.' (Article 15)
The magnitude of this anti-Jew and anti-Israel ideology is such that it is a core part of Palestinian youth education and media. There are many examples, but here are just a few. The first two would be humorous if they weren't so diabolical.
Hamas Mickey Mouse
Gazan Kindergarten Graduation Ceremony
Jews are barbaric apes
This propaganda has real-world effects. Dozens of Palestinian children are used as suicide bombers. To me, this might take the cake for some of the most ugly and perverse actions I've ever seen. I'd encourage people to read through this page if any.
Hamas's actions are in line with their stated aims. On October 7, Hamas and Gazan civilians can be seen celebrating over dead Israeli bodies. One video shows Gazans cheering, dancing, and spitting on dead naked Israeli woman, reflecting the fact that systemic rape on Oct 7 occurred. Over 70% of Palestinians support the actions on Oct 7. Hamas has promised to repeat Oct 7 again and again.
We also see this ideology reflected in the Palestinian Authority's "Pay for Slay", a fund that pays West Bank Palestinians a stipend for committing terrorism against Israel.
The point of sharing these things is not to demonize Palestinians or make any type of justification. The point is that in the west, we mistranslate this conflict into a framework that we comprehend and sympathize with. For most westerners, it's difficult to commiserate with religious fundamentalists and accept that they might want different things than we do (such as using billions of dollars in aid for terrorism instead of infrastructure). SJP would have you believe that Hamas wants to "decolonize" Palestine and Oct 7 was "resistance". Israel is the "white" oppressor, and Palestine is the oppressed--a framework we are all too familiar with. We assume that Hamas wants coexistence, when their words and actions have shown the opposite.
The "From the river to the sea" chant was created in the 60s and has historically been used by Hamas among other groups as a call to destroy Israel. A variation of the phrase in Arabic is "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be Arab". Yet in the west we associate the phrase with Palestinian "liberation", a concept that we can relate to. Consider the absurdity of someone waving a swastika and claiming that it's a Buddhist good fortune symbol. But this is essentially happening at colleges across the US, along with intifada chants. The war itself is a different topic--I just wanted to elucidate how westerners downplay the religious and ideological, despite Hamas themselves displaying their intent to destroy Israel and Jews.
submitted by annoyedindividual1 to IsraelPalestine [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:31 thefroggyfiend Tips for New Players

with the PC launch and multiple posts of people asking for advice, figured I'd try to give some general gameplay tips
Ghost Weapons
kunai-will instantly break the defense of and stun three enemies at base level, allowing you to directly attack their health, if used on enemy with no stagger damage remaining (as well as dogs) it will do damage to their health, from my observation about half of their health but this may vary based on difficulty level and progress through game/armor and charm loadout
sticky bomb-instantly knocks down and does damage to one enemy, knocks down and does less damage to enemies in proximity of sticked enemy (basically sticky grenade from halo that doesn't require aiming)
way of the flame-temporary sword effect, inflicts burning to enemies hit and ignores stagger health while active, directly attacking melee health this ghost weapon is earned in a mythic tale mission if you are avoiding spoilers
smoke bomb-instant staggers all enemies in radius of Jin, allowing you to assassinate or chain assassinate multiple enemies (do not sleep on the smoke bombs, took until my fourth playthrough to start using them and they're incredibly useful in an emergency)
every ghost weapon has at least one charm that will give it additional bonuses (for example, one charm gives you five kunai instead of three per throw) so don't ignore shrines
Stances- each stance does increased stagger damage to a specific enemy type and will do base stagger damage if you're not in the right stance (stone=sword, water=shield, Wind=spear, Moon=heavy)but light attacks are the same strength no matter the stance and melee damage stays the same no matter the enemy type and if you time your strikes properly after an enemy swings at you, you can completely ignore stagger damage, even if you missed the perfect dodge/parry window
damage/defense scale
GoT doesn't give direct numbers for it's defense stats, but the rankings of effectiveness of a stat goes
Minor
Major
Massive
Colossal
more general tips
I'd recommend doing the mythic tales as soon as you find them, as they always give a good bonus for completing them
focus more on stagger damage versus melee damage when given the choice between the two, especially on higher difficulties and in duels
if you're going for 100% do it your first run, because when you start a new game+ profile it resets all of your materials and undiscovered locations, so you'll need to do them all again for the achievement
when you're nearing the endgame and want to 100% undiscovered stuff, the guiding winds will show up on the map they're just hard to see, so teleport around until the guiding wind stops abruptly and you've found your location
some of this stuff might seem obvious to more experienced players but most of this I've had to explain to people before the PC release so figured it could be helpful for new players to know, hope you enjoy GoT as much as I have!
submitted by thefroggyfiend to ghostoftsushima [link] [comments]


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