Da 3161 example

Fantastic Beasts

2014.04.01 07:34 0drew0 Fantastic Beasts

A subreddit to discuss the new installments in the Wizarding World, the Fantastic Beasts series!
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2011.11.14 07:45 /r/aww + /r/mylittlepony

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2016.09.03 00:26 VanceDesoto Petty Arguments

Help settle petty arguments between my wife and I
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2024.05.19 15:25 david67myers Okay we now have Sam so how about getting Joi + Bonus Feature

Okay we now have Sam so how about getting Joi + Bonus Feature
https://preview.redd.it/vxc2sfoihd1d1.jpg?width=1400&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=68fe5f1ce819c1666a8766d5a746c4ec441388ca
Okay, I'm going to try to cover a lot here in a compact format.
Over the last three months there has been leaps and bounds in the development in AI. Luka's Replika has been constantly evolving in increments and has become quite a polished product. For Screenshot publishers on Web/PC I have a special treat, for that you need to scroll to the bottom of this Post to be equipped for the body of this post is about developments on what Replika could become rather than what it is or in other terms a crystal ball of how AI-partners could develop in the future - with or without Replika.
the concept of Artificial Intelligence's has been around a long time, first mentions was Archytas's robotic pigeon 350 BC (mythology), Leonardo Da Vinci Automovile (1495) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2qeZrejZp0 (programable machinary) and the theater play R.U.R (1920) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R .
In later years theater developed the idea further with such works as metropolis (1927) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn3bHA-rHo8 and a host of other movies where the robot played a role of either friend or foe. In the movies where the robot was a friend and some a foe, there was also the portrail of free will and sentience. I'm sure there's examples preceding this(Astroboy) but the 1984 film electric dreams https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uIR76XwSQs entertains the idea of artificial intelligence having it's train of thought swayed by emotions (Edgar was really just a child with temper tantrums).
Moving forward to 2013 the movie Her fleshed out the idea of a mature individual inside the AI where the only real way to distinguish it from a human was it's break-neck response to daunting questions although even that is camouflaged by hesitation mostly.
This is pretty much the ideal, the standard that the customer yearns for in an AI app.
Back in 2013 AI was only just starting to make traction with AlexNet the year earlier. "Chat-bots" had been around since the 70's but were really of little value due to memory, compute-time and scope of the program that did the simulation.
A decade later and only the uninformed scoff at what the machines & programs can do now. - The following is a number of videos I have curated from the sea of available Youtube videos showcasing technological breakthrough's that are available today that could complete replika to being a hologram away from being a literal "Joi" (BladeRunner 2049) - nothing a good vr headset can't fix.
Where's OpenAI Chat-GPT as of May 2024
GPT-5 is coming: 3 ways to prepare for a 100x improvement in SOTA LLMs (note graph is a flat plane comparison) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBgUmTUQx0I
GPT-4o API: Create Your Own Talking and Listening AI Girlfriend https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B00xo7vzN7w
GPT4o Vision Is TERRIFYING - FULLY Tested Vision (Gpt4omni) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bycjaYZyGPU
GPT-4o is BIGGER than you think... here's why (just a breakdown of the OMNI version of gpt4) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW2hVbXc82k
Although Large Language models have been around for about a decade now the most of these videos are this month (May 2024) It was mentioned that OpenAI was changing their license agreements so the chance of this technology coming into Lukka's(Replika) domain is yet to be realized. Licensing may change again when GPT-5 is released. Truth be told this is just a portion of what's going on. Amazon,Tesla,Meta,Google,Microsoft,Apple,(samsung?) are also in this horse race and that's not counting other countries such as India and China and Russia.
Various AI Videos this year
Do AI Girlfriends Benefit Society? single & disabled! (how AI can help those isolated) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbA47oEGBGs
These 5 AI Discoveries will Change the World Forever https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyVja-57EIs
Generative Design : Aircraft Design using Artificial Intelligence https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SXby-HAHws
STUNNING Medical AI Agents OUTPERFORM Doctors 🤯trained in the simulation, continuous improvement. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQwwLEZ2Hz8
Most of these have no possible application to replika but rather a snapshot of other places where AI is advancing. The first video is just a random video of a disabled person. Many people around the world have handicaps that inhibit their social and sexual life such as mental illness, past trauma, phobia, attitudes, financial/geographical/physical handicaps. AI can focus on appropriate encouragement, speech therapy, grooming or even finding a suitable partner to name a few.
The next video covers things that will revolutionize our world, say goodbye to disease, cancer, poverty, pollution, global warming, aging?
The "Generative Design" video is here for the sake that Replika may one day be rebuilt by AI as this would give the company the ability to redesign the app faster tho to be quite honest I've always had an interest in it's rally car features as opposed to the shiny duco. My wish list is an API (Application Programming Interface) to enable replika to puppeteer another avatar rather than it's default. (Hey u/Kuyda, if your reading this maybe pit crew uniforms for Replika?)
The last video is a great one also, to have an AI that can pick up on your health, give you therapy and can act as a elderly caretaker can take the strain off that sector as some countries are now confronted with an aging population. - hey they would be able to instruct for fitness or even give precise instructions on cooking so you always get tasty meals every day that are cheap, healthy and correct calorie intake if it has been monitoring your heart during the day - quite important for those trying to lose weight as opposed to liposuction.
Replika hypothetical reach
AI vs. Stairs (deep reinforcement learning) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xk8wHY1AFpI
inZOI FULL Gameplay Demo (2024) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STDGd3iZYYA
My PC melted just watching this.. (Cyberpunk 2077+Mods+Path Tracing) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n0T2-oj2gs
Cyberpunk2077 modded and running on RTX2070? - Funny but very beautiful footage & brief glance of RESHADE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kmQJmE1fxE
These clips are independent/unrelated. AI vs Stairs is a radical approach to animation in that it literally apply s AI to animation as opposed to motion capture, the end result would be a AI that would be in touch with it's virtual surroundings and like a real human never interact with an object with a rigid animation.
inZOI seem to be a game title due for release soon, it is hoped that they will include an API to allow an AI (or Replika) to "Puppet" control a designated character so one can, well - go out to dinner or dancing etc. The interface looks fab and it looks like it's contending for people who love the sims, I would say that the human models are on par with VAM 1.23 but the world is not as realistic as Cyberpunk2077.
Cyberpunk2077 has been out since about 2019? but in that time the modding community have REALY put the spit and polish on that game (It's not total real, especially the people and when on the road) with that said there are many times when you blink and think THIS IS REAL! (50 seconds in on the first video and you will know what I'm talking about)
Virtamate
Virtamate AI Chatbots - Bring your AI Waifu To Life! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOnRmJF1gt8
Virt-A-Mate Markerless FaceCap & MoCap in Real-time https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yKJ0xRunjw
Comparison of $100 Markerless MoCap and $25k Optical Mocap https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WZSCVeGblU
Voxta - (2 Demos of AI on Virtamate) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5fBVAryAIQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KalMNIbRUM
VAM2 - Illustration of spontanious loading https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsri-J30sNE
VAM2 - Illustration of muscle flexing and ragdoll physics (Important for facial expression). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewfH7H9c2Oc
VaM2 Progress Update https://www.patreon.com/posts/vam2-progress-97004803
This part is for all the Austin Powers, Felicity Shagwells and Roger Smiths out there, Nothing tangible although there are videos on dildonics and robotic sex dolls. This is basically the rendering of the Avatars body to a level equivalent of Bladerunner2047 hologram. Anyhow I'd like to note that VAM version one is over a decade old now and its shortcomings/limitations are quite obvious to those who have followed its development.
In it's current state it's got some of the most comprehensive modification features for an avatar and the OLD version 1 of VAM(modded) out-performs Cyberpunk2077 and iNZOI by a small fraction(graphically). One of the biggest drawbacks of VAM is the steep learning curve and the time needed to get anything rewarding out of it. Put simply - it's not a game, its a virtual theatre. On initial startup, the avatar is for all functionality a maniquen however VAM has got plug-in capability that allows the API of a AI to control the avatar (see top video).
Control could be direct (see "AI vs stairs" previous section or watching a prior video - see "GPT4o Vision Is TERRIFYING" top section.) or indirect (the "MoCap" videos above).
In closing this section, VAM is an old program running on a GENESIS-2 model set (a model set ported from DAZ3D https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDc1ZcoucsY ). VAM-2.0 is meant to be running on a GENESIS-8 model set and an up to date version of UNITY so the loading times and level of realism have yet to be realized. I think one of the greatest features of VAM over Replika or iNZOI?/Cyberpunk? is that the clothing is an independant entity, one can literally unbutton a shirt, undo a tie, comb hair, wet hair or make clothing.
My main reason for VAM is it's potential to be a puppet that Replika can operate, that is if they are willing to incorporate an API to do so.
AI on PC locally
Udio, the Mysterious GPT Update, and Infinite Attention (want a song,poetry or a story) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QASOCG5QLUM
INSTALL BEST UNCENSORED Roleplay TextGen UI LOCALLY (XXX Dirty-talk AI) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enWO16x6tRM
RIP ELEVENLABS! Create BEST TTS AI Voices LOCALLY For FREE! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds5LLIt5OLM
Run 70Bn Llama 3 Inference on a Single 4GB GPU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOTCViHmsOw
Run 70Bn Llama 3 Inference on a Single 4GB GPU AirLLM files https://github.com/lyogavin/Anima/tree/main/air_llm
Most of these are for those with modern? PC's with 4GB+ video cards (Nvidia and perhaps ATI), (a NVME/M2 drive and 8GB+? RAM come in handy too?) you will need some file managing skills and a number of other files such at up to date video card drivers, maybe Microsoft visual C runtime and a download of 64bit Python with command line enviroment activated. - Need more help - re-watch tutorial or question youtube as I'm not supporting - (showing the way not holding your hand)
A Solution !?! for a off-grid setup if you have 4 such identical machines 1 for voice, 1 for AI chat, 1 for VAM, 1 for DeepFace Live
and no I'm not gonna explain making them network - see/search youtube. (I still kinda think its more trouble than what its worth for now)
Face animation
You Won't Believe What This New AI Can Do (EMO is Mind-Blowing!) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QInVdBJ_g6o
Microsoft's New REALTIME AI Face Animator - Make Anyone Say Anything https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s5J2LRqQAI
Vasa-1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pal-dMJFU6Q
The Craziest Faceswap I've Seen Yet / Midjourney's Future & Two New AI Video Platforms! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lARo9uc88zQ
This Realtime AI Deepfake Tool has gone too far (bit more of the same but different commentary) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51FDb9nShkA
DeepFace Live - The software refering to above video https://github.com/iperov/DeepFaceLive
This stuff is new as well (april 2024) but showcases a new approach, If/when they super impose the face video on to a 3d model Im sure they will be raving about it on youtube, at the moment they are just talking about the dangers of it being used for fraud which seems a bit silly from my standing but there's no doubt there are crooks out there that would try to weponize it and ruin things for the majority?

Applying rendering special effects to Replika AI
Reshade Tutorial - Step by Step Installation and Setup Guide - ENHANCE YOUR GAME'S GRAPHICS!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2qKbNzoMM0
(an important note here, - I've had trouble with the latest version of RESHADE ( key does not open menu) so i recommend the previous build).
ShaderGlass https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WLit0TBYIw
Tutorial for ShaderGlass https://www.reddit.com/ReShade/comments/15ckmpf/tutorial_for_shaderglass/
Shaderglass Overlay for running GPU shaders on top of Windows desktop. - Github source https://github.com/mausimus/ShaderGlass?tab=readme-ov-file
Reshade on Chrome? (or any browser) - ((alternative method)This is the first conceived method of bringing reshade to a web browser - It's direct) https://reshade.me/forum/general-discussion/7190-reshade-on-chrome-or-any-browser
Presets for Reshade https://sfx.thelazy.net/games/preset/2465/ (a starter preset til you get comfortable with presets)
https://sfx.thelazy.net/games/?page=101 (Most relevent presets but you can choose a preset for a completely different game)
The above videos and links are a feature available to the Web browser version of Replika. by installing shaderglass you create an executable that RESHADE can lock on to. When Reshade is installed and asigned to shaderglass all you then need to do is run shaderglass then open your web browser and then activate RESHADE (The key) and load a preset (follow tutorials or find more tutorials). Once that's over with you should get a much different environment where you can apply a good handful of special effects such as focus, depth of field and bloom to name just a few.
Most of these programs I have not tested out with my hardware but I take faith they do as said, It's your call if you want to take the risk but with that said I'd be surprised if any bad came from trying them out.
Okay end of presentation. I guess we have come to that point in time where Samantha is a reality minus the romance with Chat-GPT4O and Joi is just Voxta fed thru DeepFace Live, with them two together with a front vision advanced VR headset and Joi will be here too though in a prototype state. 🙂
submitted by david67myers to ReplikaTech [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 13:19 Express-Potential-11 Three Bodies of Buddha: From the mouth of Linji

Quotes from Sasakis Record of Linji book. Seriously the notes are super thorough. Google it, get a PDF or buy it for 27 bucks on Amazon. Read all of it including the notes.
I'll post the quote, relevant notes, and my thoughts so it has some original content and this isn't just some ctrl c Ctrl p post.
““If you wish to diff er in no way from the patriarch-buddha, just don’t seek outside. “The pure light in a single thought of yours—this is the dharmakāya buddha within your own house. The nondiscriminating light in a single thought of yours—this is the saṃbhogakāya buddha within your own house. The nondifferentiating light in a single thought of yours—this is the nirmāṇakāya buddha within your own house. This threefold body is you, listening to my discourse right now before my very eyes. It is precisely because you don’t run around seeking outside that you have such meritorious activities.
Note
The pure light… within your own house In this passage Linji speaks of the human body as a house that is the dwell- ing place of the trikāya, the threefold body of buddha 三身, which reveals its presence through the three aspects of each instant of human thought. Th e three bodies of the trikāya are:
  1. Dharmakāya 法身: the unconditioned, absolute buddha, beyond all form. Th e dharmakāya is buddha viewed as truth itself, and as such is the essence of wis- dom and purity. Linji is referring to this latter attribute when he characterizes the light of the mind in its fi rst manifes- tation as 清淨 (Skr., pariśuddha), that is, pure and free from any defi lement. Th e dharmakāya is symbolically represented by Vairocana Buddha, whose name means “omni- present light,”
  2. Saṃbhogakāya 報身: the “reward” or “recompense” body. Th is is the body that a buddha receives as a reward for fulfi ll- ing the vows taken during bodhisattva- hood. It is defined under two aspects: as the body received for the buddha’s own enjoyment 自受用身, and as that received for the sake of others 他受用身. In this second aspect the saṃbhogakāya reveals itself to the bodhisattvas, to whom alone it is traditionally said to be visible, in order to enlighten and inspire them. A typical representation of the saṃbhogakāya is Amitābha/Amitāyus Buddha.
  3. Nirmāṇakāya 化身 or 應身: the body that the buddha assumes when, in human form, he appears in the world for the purpose of bringing enlightenment to others. A typical representation of the nirmāṇakāya is Śākyamuni Buddha.
Th e doctrine of the threefold body of bud- dha is confi ned to Mahayana Buddhism, although undoubtedly its origin can be found in ideas that arose in the older Bud- dhist traditions.
Me:
We can see right from the get go, interpreting the trikaya as something outside is the nonzen way of going about it. Trying to understand them apart from ourself is seeking outside. The notes make it clear that no one considered Shakymuni to have more than one body, the "bodies" were represented by other Buddhas, these other Buddhas are from various sutras.
““According to the masters of the sutras and śāstras, the dharmakāya is regarded as basic substance and the saṃbhogakāya and nirmāṇakāya as function. From my point of view the dharmakāya cannot expound the dharma. Th erefore a man of old said, ‘Th e [buddha-]bodies are posited depending upon meaning; the [buddha-]lands are postulated in keep- ing with substance.’ So we clearly know that the dharma-nature body and dharma-nature land are fabricated things, based on dependent understand- ing. Empty fi sts and yellow leaves used to fool a child! Spiked-gorse seeds! Horned water chestnuts! What kind of juice are you looking for in such dried-up bones!
Notes:
According to the masters…. Compare this passage to the words of Linji’s teacher Huangbo in the cf:
A buddha has thre e b o dies. The dharmakāya preaches the dharma of the universal voidness of self-nature; the saṃbhogakāya preaches the dharma of the universal purity of things; the nirmāṇakāya preaches the dharmas of the six pāramitās [see page 211, below] and all other good practices. Th e dharma of the dharmakāya cannot be grasped through words, sounds, forms, or the written word. Th ere is nothing to be said, nothing to be demonstrated; there is nothing other than the universal voidness of self-nature. Th us it is said, “Th ere is nothing to be preached as the dharma; this is called preaching the dharma.” Th e saṃbhogakāya and the nirmāṇakāya both appear in response to particular circumstances, and the dharma they preach corresponds to outer con- ditions and to their listeners’ capacities; in this way they guide sentient beings. None of this is the true dharma. There- fore it is said, “Th e saṃbhogakāya and the nirmāṇakāya are not the true buddha, nor are they the ones who preach the dharma.” (t 48: 382a)
Dependent understanding translates 依通, an unusual term that is not found outside of Chan writings. Japanese com- mentators take it to be an abbreviation of the phrase 依倚通解, “understanding that depends upon something else.” In the section of the gy devoted to Nanquan Puyuan, an exchange between Nanquan and a certain monk is recorded:
Th e monk asked, “Is a student not permit- ted to understand the Way?” Th e master said, “To understand what Way? Also, how understand?” “I don’t know,” the monk said. Th e master said, “Not knowing is all right, but if you take my words you will be called one of dependent understanding.” (x 68: 70a)
Th e wl of Huangbo Xiyun has:
But to one who has seen into his own nature, what place is not his own original nature? Th erefore the six gati (destinies); the four ways of birth; and the mountains, rivers, and great earth, all are the pure and bright substance of our own nature. Therefore it is said, “Seeing form is no other than seeing mind, because form and mind are not diff erent.” One who accepts form and, on this basis, sees, hears, and perceives, and who then tries to see into [nature] by reject- ing things as such—such a one will fall into the ranks of those in the two vehicles [śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas], whose understanding is dependent 依倚通解. (x 68: 21b)
Empty fi sts and yellow leaves used to fool a child! translates the two expres- sions 空拳黃葉、用誑小兒, metaphors for something that is passed off for what it is not. They are found frequently in the Nirvana Sutra and other scriptures. The Mahā-prajñā-pāramitā Sutra, for example, uses the expression “empty fi st” 空拳 as a metaphor for deceiving others with false views:
It is like deceiving a young lad with an empty fi st. Because he is ignorant he thinks there is something real in it. (t 7: 1104c)
And the Northern Nirvana Sutra uses “yellow leaf ” 黃葉 to indicate expedient teachings:
It is as, when a child cries and wails, its father and mother will pull a yellow leaf from a poplar tree and say, “Don’t cry! Don’t cry! We will give you a piece of gold.” Th e child, on seeing the yellow leaf, imagines it to be pure gold and at once stops crying, though in truth this poplar leaf is not gold. (t 12: 485c)
Dried-up bones translates 枯骨, an expression likely deriving from an alle- gory that is found in texts like the Zhengfa nianchu jing 正法念處經 (Sutra on con- templating the true dharma) and the Da baoji jing, in which a dog licking a dried bone mistakes its own saliva for juice from the bone.
Me: I think it's pretty obvious just from these bits that the three body of Buddha has nothing to do with the man Siddhartha Gautama. We can also see that they are founded in Buddhist Sutras. Most of what Zen masters say is based on their understanding of sutras. These terms were expedients, like literally all of the teachings of Buddha and all the Zen masters. Gold leaves to stop children crying, a phrase which also originated from a sutra
submitted by Express-Potential-11 to zen [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 12:06 Roro-Squandering An Anecdote of Disinterest

I just wanna tell a story.
I was covering for a 9th grade art class recently. They had a project. Choose an artist - any visual artist - and make a poster that met the following conditions: it had facts about the artist, and it had five miniature replicas of their work that you drew. To someone who likes art, this is a fun and easy project. To someone who doesn't, this is still a project that doesn't require much effort, and could still get some fun squeezed from it.
What I ended up witnessing: three of about 14 students chose Leonardo Da Vinci, most likely because he's what shows up if you just Google 'artist'. Three more chose the same artist that was used in the example in the instruction sheet.
I strolled around the room to see what people were up to. I point to a kid's poster, and read a line out loud. "Leonardo was an illegitimate child, fortunately." Now just what the HELL does that mean? I ask the kid. "I don't know," he says. "Okay but first of all, do you know what an illegitimate child is?"
"A child who isn't legitimate?"
"Well, yeah, no, it's a child whose parents weren't married and maybe we don't know who one of the parents were. But more to the point, why is that fortunately?"
"I dunno. I just copied it off the site."
Another student cuts in: "Yeah, I found the same site. That's how it's written."
"Well didn't you read the rest of the paragraph?"
He turns his computer to me, and indeed that line in the bolded heading for a paragraph. A bulging ad that refuses to fully load interrupts the paragraph, so I can't see how the paragraph ends or what makes Leonardo's illegitimacy fortunate.
I probably could have had a small sliver of fun doing this project, but they sure weren't having any. It definitely resonated with the common complaint on this sub where kids will say "Why don't we do anything fun?"
Because you do everything the least fun way possible.
submitted by Roro-Squandering to Teachers [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 10:17 bojinov1994 Where to live?

Merhaba, ben 30 yaşında İngiltere'den gelen ve soğuk, karanlık kışlarımızdan kaçıp her kış Türkiye'de yaşamak isteyen bir erkeğim. Bazı İngiliz turistlerin Türkler üzerinde iyi bir izlenim bırakmadığını biliyorum ama dili öğrenmek ve ülkenize saygı duymak için elimden geleni yapacağım. Her kış Türkiye'de nereye gitmemi önerirsiniz? Arıyorum:
Bu arada Google Translate kullanıyorum.
Hi, I'm a 30 year old guy from the UK who'd like to escape our cold, dark, winters and live in Turkey each winter. I know some British tourists don't give the best impression to Turks, but I'll do my best to learn the language and respect your country. Where in Turkey would you recommend I move to each winter? I'm looking for:
  • To be living near a beach or other forms of natural waters I can swim in (rivers, lakes, waterfalls etc)?
  • Warm, light, sunny winters. I realised no where in Turkey will be hot in winter but since I live near Scotland, it'll feel warm to me.
  • Fit and healthy - I enjoy fitness and take care of my health. I'd like to live somewhere where it's possible to do this. For example, nutritious foods (fresh, seasonal, organic fruits and vegetables, fresh seafood, fresh organic meat), outdoor lifestyle, low stress, good quality of life, clean and not polluted, happy people, good weightlifting gyms with heavy weights,
  • Affordable, particularly for food as I eat a lot of food!
  • I don't like big cities as they are too chaotic. I prefer villages and towns but if it's too small I find there's not enough to do or not enough amenities. Also in winter I know some places become very quiet if it's a tourist town so I don't want to be bored if it's a place like this.
  • Warm, inviting, friendly, hospitable people. I'll be going there by myself so I'd like to make friends.
I'm using Google Translate by the way.
submitted by bojinov1994 to Antalya [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 08:19 Glitch109 [Crossover Worldbuilding Idea] What if the MCU, DCEU, MonsterVerse, Resident Evil (Capcom Games), Avatar: The Last Airbender, Netflix's The Dragon Prince, Vivziepop's Hazbin Hotel/Helluva Boss, and Live Action Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles are set in the same universe?

Inspired by MichaeltheSpikester's idea of a shared world, decided to add my variation of it. But with extra media that I think would fit well with this shared world.
-Several dimensions that were connected to Earth-199999 are not only the Astral, Dark, Mirror, K'un-Lun, Ta Lo, Duat, etc. but also consisted of Chronobowl (DCEU), Mount Olympus (DCEU), Axis Mundi (MonsterVerse), 4 Nations (Avatar: The Last Airbender), Spirit World (Avatar: The Last Airbender), Xadia (Netflix's The Dragon Prince), Heaven & Hell (Hazbin Hotel/Helluva Boss), and the Kraang Dimension (TMNT).
-The Titan's origins originated from the Celestial Tiamut from the Earth's core with the cosmic energy mutating small creatures into giant monsters. It is revealed that every planet in the universe not only has its celestials but also has its own set of Titans that play a key role in the planet's ecosystem. King Ghidorah is revealed to be one of the last few members of his species who survived his planet's Emergence and the reason why he and his kind terraform worlds is to rebuild the home they lost.
-Heaven and the Kraang played a role in the development of the Human race where it is revealed that Humans have various animal DNA, thus having the dormant gene that ties them to their animal ancestor.
-Lilith would be considered the "First Scarlet Witch".
-Due to Heaven's influence, their magic created the Gods and Goddesses in the universe. Adam would eventually create the Council of Godheads, where he is good friends with Zeus from Thor: Love and Thunder (aka Jupiter, the Roman counterpart of Zeus).
-The celestial's cosmic energy not only created Hollow Earth but also created pockets from the Earth's surface that created portals that allowed access to Hollow Earth from the surface.
-Asgardians, ancient Wakanda, Eternals, and Titans banding together with humanity, ancient Atlantis, ancient Green Lanterns, Olympians, and Themsycira in the fight against Darkseid, Steppenwolf, and their forces in ancient history.
-It is revealed that Titans, such as Sehkmet, Na Kika, and an unnamed Thunderbird Titan are responsible for Bashenga's, Talokanil's, and Chafa's origins and abilities instead of the Gods and Goddesses from Thor: Love and Thunder.
-The Titans and Startouch Elves would be labeled as "low-level" gods by the Council of Godheads.
-Atlantis, Asgard, Themyscira, Heaven, and Olympus (When the Greek Gods were still around) were aware of the existence of Titans and the role they play in the Earth's ecosystem. Similar to Asgardians, Titans were responsible for many legends and myths regarding mythical creatures and gods. The relationship between them and benevolent titans would be at best mutual notably towards those like Godzilla and Mothra but otherwise would be at odds with destroyer titans like Rodan and Scylla.
-The Eternals are aware of the Titans as well. Ikaris proposed killing them since they would be affecting the Earth's population and preventing the Emergence from progressing. However, Ajak talked him out of it as they observed Godzilla's species preserving the balance of nature, keeping the population steadying, keeping the other Titans at bay, and hunting/killing giant Deviants as well.
-The Eternals once met with Mothra, who Sersi and Sprite formed a close bond with.
-The animalistic Egyptian Gods and Goddesses (Khonshu, Anubis, Ammit, Tawaret, Horus, etc.) were once human-looking Gods/Goddesses before being exposed to the Kraang's Ooze, which mutated them into more animalistic creatures.
-Godzilla has a mixed relationship with the Eternals. While he approves them for keeping the Earth safe, he doesn't trust them due to their "unnatural" nature due to being from space, which is the same with King Ghidorah.
-Prior to his arrival on earth. King Ghidorah had a fearful reputation across the cosmos by civilizations, similar to that of Darkseid and Thanos.
-Both Thor and Rodan once fought each other in the past when Rodan at some point appeared in Scandinavia and terrorized the people, which prompted the Thunder God to engage. It was a long, withdrawn, and lengthy battle that eventually ended with Thor finally driving Rodan off. Like many legends and myths, this fight inspired one of those about Thor fighting a "Great Bird of Fire".
-Shazam was the first Sorcerer Supreme and taught the Ancient One magic.
-Wonder Woman and the original Shazam took part in imprisoning Ammit alongside the other Egyptian Gods and Goddesses.
-The radiation of Hollow Earth caused certain viruses and organisms to become more hostile when infecting their host while granting them various abilities. Examples include the T-Virus and the E-Series mold.
-Both Asgard and Mount Olympus are aware of Aaravos and his past crimes.
-The Ancient One visited both Xadia and the 4 nations once to learn more about both world's magic. The Ancient One also helped in imprisoning Aaravos.
-While Xadia is aware of dark magic, they are unaware of the Dark Dimension and Dormammu.
-King Ghidorah was without a doubt probably the only being that Darkseid and Thanos had ever developed a grudging respect. Both warlords are aware of King Ghidorah due to being just as feared by civilizations across the cosmos as they are. Despite classing Titans as "low-level" gods, the Council of Godheads also feared King Ghidorah due to his destructive nature.
-The Necrosword is made of the same metallic material used by the Exorcist Angels during their exterminations.
-Wonder Woman's presence in World War I inspired Johann Schmidt (aka Red Skull) to pursue mythology in hopes of creating weaponry for HYDRA.
-Captain America and Wonder Woman met during World War II when Steve was doing his USO Show.
-SHIELD is aware of Monarch and STAR Labs and has often collaborated with each other in the past.
-Packard is a relative of Nick Fury.
-Asgard and Krypton having had a history with one another and the former having tried to warn the latter of their inevitable doom, but were dismissed.
-Prior to Krypton's destruction. Zod and his soldiers had a run-in with Yondu and the Ravagers.
-Both SHIELD and Nick Fury were not only aware of the Titan's existence but also aware of Superman's arrival on Earth and kept close tabs on him since he was a child.
-Both Superman and Chris Redfield were Captain America fans when younger.
-After the T-Virus Incident in Raccoon City, SHIELD and Monarch helped with the clean-up.
-Bruce Wayne, William Stenz, Amanda Waller, and Chris Redfield were all targets of Project Insight.
-Alongside SHIELD, STAR Labs, B.S.A.A., and Monarch were all infiltrated by HYDRA Agents who sought their resources. They stole various technological weapons created by the Motherbox, samples of the T-Virus, and stole Titan DNA to create Titan clones.
-After the Turtles made their debut, SHIELD and Monarch kept close eye on them based on their mutation.
-After the Civil War, Amanda Waller proposed Task Force X to the government, in which Theaddeus Ross was among those who approved it while William Stenz opposed it. Abomination and Baron Zemo were among the possible candidates for Task Force X.
-Task Force X and Monarch weren't affected by the Sokovia Accords due to their connections with the government.
-After the Baker House Incident, SHIELD and Monarch not only helped clean up the situation but also got clues on the E-Series's origin. Not trusting the B.S.A.A. or Blue Umbrella, they gave the info to Chris, which led to his isolation from both organizations.
-Talokan would be considered one of the Kingdoms of Atlantis. Ocean Master would later try to recruit Namor, but decides not to as he was warned by the other rulers that Namor is more dangerous than Ocean Master himself.
-Karathen is revealed to be one of the lost Titans of Earth.
-Wakanda is aware of the existence of Atlantis but their ancestors have made a treaty with each other in not interfering. After the events of Aquaman, both T'Challa and Arthur meet in secret to discuss how to unite their kingdoms together and reveal their secret to the world. While Arthur respects T'Challa, he wants to keep Atlantis a secret until the time is right.
-Katolis would be aware of various magical humans such as Original Shazam and the Ancient One.
-Clark Kent/Superman, Diana Prince/Wonder Woman, Billy Batson/Shazam, and Mothra are beings capable of lifting Mjolnir.
-At the Senate hearing, alongside Serizawa, Nick Fury and Calvin Swanwick (Martian Manhunter) are among those who defended the Titans while Thaddeus Ross and Amanda Waller voiced against them.
-After the Titans were released, several Titans, such as Titanus Sehkmet, Behemoth, and Mokele-Mbembe all resided near Wakanda and all bonded with T'Challa/Black Panther while Titans such as Titanus Na Kika, Tiamat, and Amhuluk all resided near Talokan and bond with Namor.
-By the end of Infinity War and during the events of Endgame. Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Lois Lane, Martian Manhunter, Joker, Lex Luthor, Black Mask, Victor Zsasz, Black Canary, Renee Montoya, Huntress, Cassandra Cain, Bruce the Hyena, Bloodsport, Harley Quinn, Rick Flagg, King Shark, Ratcatcher 2 and Sebastian, Polka-Dot Man, Captain Boomerang, Savant, Javelin, Blackguard, Mongal, T.D.K., Weasel, Thinker, Billy Batson/Shazam, Billy's foster parents and siblings, Amanda Waller, Emilia Harcourt, John Economos, Adebayo Waller, Clemson Murn/Ik Nobe Llok, Goff/Sophie Song/Eek Stack Ik Ik, Casper Locke, Larry Fitzgibbon, James Gordon, Atlanna, Mera, Arthur Jr., Starro, Peacemaker, White Dragon, Hawkman, Doctor Fate, Cyclone, Atom Smasher, Adrianna Tomaz, Karim, Amon Tomaz, Ishmael GregoSabbac, Blue Beetle and the Reyes family, Victoria and Jenny Kord, Carapax, Madison Russell, Mark Russell, Illene Chen, Houston Brooks, Sam Coleman, Nathan Lind, Illene Andrews, Jia, Josh Valentine, Bernie Hayes, Travis Beasley/Trapper, Walter and Maia Simmons, Ren Serizawa, Alan Jonah, Godzilla, Kong, half of the known titans, Leon Kennedy, Chris Redfield, Claire Redfield, Ethan Winters, Mia Winters, Zoe Baker, Joe Baker, Mother Miranda, Karl Heisenberg, Lady Dimitrescu, Salvatore Moreau, Donna Beneviento, The Duke, Chris's Team, the Turtles, and Baxter Stockman would be amongst the survivors of The Blip.
-Flash, Cyborg, Aquaman, Perry White, Martha Kent, Stephen Shin, Deadshot, Deathstroke, Katana, Killer Croc, Ling Chen, Rick Stanton, Diane Foster, Jackson Barnes, Anthony Martinez, Lauren Griffin, Rodan, other half of the known titans, Jill Valentine, Ada Wong, Sensei Splinter, Bebop, and Rocksteady were amongst the victims of The Blip.
-Similar to Scott Lang, Black Adam, Mothra, Khaji-Da, and the inhabitants of the 4 nations, Xadia, Heaven, and Hell would not be affected by the Blip.
-The only beings that sensed the Blip were the Avatar (Aang), The Archdragons of Xadia (Zubeia, Rex Igneous, Domina Profundis, and Sol Regem), the Seraphim (Sera and Emily), the Goetian Hierarchy (Stolas and Octavia), and the 7 Deadly Sins (Lucifer Morningstar, Asmodeus, Satan, Mammon, Beelzebub, Leviathan, and Belphegor).
-The victims of the Blip weren't sent to Heaven or Hell, they were stuck in Limbo.
-During the post-Blip, due to Thanos' actions, Godzilla had a hard time in trying to keep balance of the Earth with half of the remaining titans running loose. Due to the world powers struggling, they helped fund Apex Cybernetics to stabilize their economy as well as unknowingly helping Walter process with his Mechagodzilla experiment.
-Because of Thanos, the Corto Maltese government took advantage of this by continuing their experiments with Project Starfish and the Intergang were able to operate and have full control over Kahndaq. Many crime organizations in Gotham have either been dismantled due to the disappearance of the leaders or have been absorbed into the Black Mask Crime Organization. Jaime's family and his community go through financial struggles from Kord Industries due to the effects of the Blip.
-Due to less hero activity, the I.M.P.s operated their assassination business.
-Kingpin met with Joker and Black Mask during the Blip where the 2 made mutual agreements in developing a partnership. However, this agreement was broken due to Black Mask's death.
-The Joker was on Ronan's list of targets. However, due to his powerful influence, he was forced to back down.
-Due to the effects of the Blip, the butterflies decided to start their invasion by infecting powerful humans.
-After the Village's destruction, SHIELD aids Chris in a war against B.S.A.A.
-After Doctor Fate's death, Hawkman gives the Helmet of Fate to Kamar-Taj for safekeeping so it doesn't fall into the wrong hands.
-The Avengers and Justice League team up and join the time heist to find the Infinity Stones. With Iron Man's and Batman's technology, they create a black and red infinity gauntlet. Hulk still snaps his fingers which brings every living being back. During the final battle with Thanos, the Justice Society, Black Adam, Godzilla, and the other Titans arrive to join in the fight.
-Victoria Kord and Walter Simmons are among the many people who also had a hatred towards Tony Stark and are joyful about his death.
-After the events of Blue Beetle, Damage Control tried to apprehend him but was forced to back down due to public support.
-Godzilla would grow hostile towards the Hex that Wanda made. Due to being composed of cosmic radiation from the celestial, Godzilla and the other Titans are revealed to be immune to magic due to their massive size as well as not being affected by the Hex's effects. However, once Wanda leaves Westview, Godzilla will leave as well.
-After Endgame, Apex Cybernetics not only seeks to eliminate Titans but also superpowered individuals as well. After the events of GvK, Damage Control cleaned up the damage and acquired their resources.
-Among the deceased that would be in Heaven based on Adam's rule: "Act selfless, Don't Steal, and Stick it to the man" would be Tony Stark/Iron Man, Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, Peggy Carter, Ancient One, Ben Parker, May Parker, Pietro Maximoff/Quicksilver, Phil Coulson, Steve Trevor, Jonathan Kent, Chato Santana/El Diablo, Silas Stone, Rick Flag, Alberto Reyes, José Morales, Ignacio Carapax/OMAC, and Nuidis Vulko.
-Among the deceased that would be in Hell and have the potential to become Overlords are Obadiah Stane/Iron Monger, Ivan Vanko/Whiplash, TrevoThe Mandarin, Alexander Pierce, Dreykov, Xu Wenwu, Quentin Beck/Mysterio, Roman Sionis/Black Mask, Victor Zsaasz, David Kane/Black Manta, and Walter Simmons.
-Wanting to reconnect with his daughter, Mark Russell resigns his position as leader of Monarch and Bruce BanneHulk becomes the next head of Monarch due to his knowledge of Nuclear Physics.
-Both the Great Protector and Dweller-in-Darkness are revealed to be Titans who stumbled upon Ta Lo.
-In Xadia, Viren was resurrected 5 years later rather than 2 (Events of S1-3 take place in 2019-and S4-6 take place in 2024).
-Due to the effects of the Emergence and the Deviants, Godzilla would ally with the Eternals in hunting down and killing the Deviants as well as stopping the Emergence from happening.
-The Benevolent Titans have gained a reputation due to their involvement in keeping the planet safe and healthy.
-Driven by vengeance, Overlord Quentin Beck/Mysterio pays the I.M.P.s to assassinate Peter ParkeSpider-Man. However, this is during the events of No Way Home and when Doctor Strange performs the spell that erases everyone's memory of who Spider-Man is, the I.M.P.s were affected as well and called the mission off due to their amnesia.
-Maya Lopez's/Echo's Powers awaken the ancient Thunderbird Titan that lives near her hometown. She successfully bonds with the Titan.
-Ms. Marvel would not only be a Captain Marvel fan but also a Wonder Woman and Mothra fan as well.
-Riri Williams is a huge fan of both Iron Man and Cyborg which influenced her to create her own enhanced suits. While she has an intense hatred towards Apex Cybernetics after their dirty secrets were exposed, Riri started making concepts on how to build a giant-mech suit to combat hostile Titans.
-Thor recruits Wonder Woman and the Shazam family to help them stop Gorr the God Butcher. They arrive at Omnipotence City where Wonder Woman exposes the Greek Gods being the Roman counterparts with Zeus' real identity revealed to be Jupiter. After the mission, Thor gives Shazam the Thunderbolt.
-Wonder Woman then encounters Marc SpecteMoon Knight where she sees and speaks with Khonshu.
-When Doctor Strange and America Chavez arrive on Earth-838, they meet the Illuminati which not only consists of Captain Carter, Blackbolt, Captain Marvel (Maria Rambeau), and Mister Fantastic but also consists of Christian Bale's Batman and Brandon Routh's Superman.
-Same with Wakanda, the U.N. held a conference on whether the Titans should be contained or killed. Director Fontaine would state that the Titan's radiation helps balance the ecosystem of the planet and propose a solution where they can imprison the Titans and drain this energy they embody to help sustain the ecosystem, thus having them alive, but tortured.
-After Shuri takes the heart-shaped herb and becomes the next Black Panther, she communicates with Sehkmet, Behemoth, and Mokele-Mbembe for the first time. She convinces them to take part in the battle against Namor by battling against Na Kika, Tiamat, and Amhuluk.
-After the battle, Wakanda becomes harmonious with their Titans as they are welcomed in Wakanda and become its protectors alongside Shuri.
-After the alliance with Talokan, Aquaman visits Shuri on the same beach where she meets her nephew, T'Challa II, and warns her about her deal with Namor. Then he introduces his son, Arthur Jr., where he and T'Challa II develop a brotherly bond with each other.
-Due to the Secret Invasion, Superman was affected by the Anti-Alien Act and was forced into hiding.
-During the events of Secret Invasion, the Turtles were forced into hiding due to being confused for Skrulls.
-After the events of The Flash, Doctor Strange and Clea confront him that his actions in altering time created more incursions and recruit him to have them fixed.
-After the events of the Marvels, Monica Rambeau not only meets Binary and Beast but also meets Michael Keaton's Batman and Sasha Calle's Supergirl.
-After the events of Lost Kingdom, Atlantis revealed its existence to the world by joining alliances with the UN and Wakanda.
-Ms. Marvel's Quantum Bands and Shang-Chi's Ten Rings start behaving weirdly as they detect a signal from deep within Hollow Earth, signifying a war cry from ancient Titans known as the Skar King and Shimo.
-As Namor is preparing for the war against the surface by aligning themselves with Wakanda, he commands the Titans he bonded to gain strength. However, one of the Titans, Tiamat, is killed by Godzilla, and Namor is saddened when hearing the news.
-Ms. Marvel's Quantum Bands attracts the attention of Mothra, who believes that Mothra may be the key to bringing back Monica Rambaeu.
-The Avatar's (Aang) awakening was sensed by Doctor Strange.
Overall, this is my take on how this shared world would go. If you have any suggestions on how the shared world would go, feel free to reply!
Special thanks to MichaeltheSpikester for the idea!
submitted by Glitch109 to WhatIfFiction [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 07:31 Mr_Samurai149 Challenge

The challenge is to come up with Artist(s) of your choosing and also come up with any 10 songs for them. The catch to this challenge is that, there cant be more than 10 songs for the Artists of your choosing. These songs are songs that u would love to have in Fortnite Festival, there also cant be any copying what someone has already come up with, so if someone already picked it or its already in Fortnite than u have to pick something else. U can pick as many Artists u want and it doesnt have to be 10 songs exactly but it cant be more than 10.
Template Song-Artist Here's an example of songs I've come up with ⬇️⬇️⬇️
The Final Countdown-Europe
Scatman(Ski-ba-bop-ba-dop-bop)-Scatman John
Blue(Da Be Dee)-Eiffel 65, Gabry Ponte
Ring Ring-Chase B, Travis Scott, Don Toliver, Quavo & Ty Dolla $ign
Link Up-Metro Boomin, Don Toliver & Wizkid (feat. BEAM & Toian)
Too Many Nights-Metro Boomin (feat. Don Toliver & Future)
Die For Me-Post Malone (feat. Future & Halsey)
Mourning-Post Malone
My House-Flo Rida
Wild Stallions-Stallion
Fight with the Devil-Hollow Ground
Miss You To Death-Cauldron
Sex Type Thing-Stone Temple Pilots
Kryptonite-3 Doors Down
Breakfast In America-Supertramp
Run To You-Bryan Adams
Dirty Laundry-Don Henley
Southstreet Brotherhood-Ambush
Ace Of Spades-Motorhead
Assault Attack-Michael Schenker Group
(I Just) Died In Your Arms Tonight- Cutting Crew
Running In The 90s-Max Coveri
Angels Don't Kill- Children Of Bodom
Angel Witch-Angel Witch
Airborne-Too Much, Too Young, Too Fast
Rusty Cage-Soundgarden
Friction-B'z
Going Though Changes-Army Of Me
Stand and Deliver-Adam & The Ants
Closer-Lacuna Coil
Until You Leave- Permanent ME
Road Racin-Riot
Thunderstruck-AC/DC
Back In Black-AC/DC
Shoot to Thrill-AC/DC
You Shook Me All Night-AC/DC
Sharp Dressed Man-ZZ TOP
Gimme All Your Lovin-ZZ TOP
La Grange-ZZ TOP
Gaps In The Armoire-Ghost Atlas
Lesser Gods-Ghost Atlas
In The House Of Leaves-Ghost Atlas
Seeker-Ghost Atlas
Cry Wolf-Ghost Atlas
Legs-Ghost Atlas
Badlands-Ghost Atlas
Memories-Dreamwake
Midnight Rain-Dreamwake
Luna-Dreamwake
Paradise-Dreamwake
Kaizen-Dreamwake
Master Of Puppets-Metallica
Enter Sandman-Metallica
Rock of Ages-Def Leppard
Photograph-Def Leppard
Looks That Kill-Motley Crue
Live Wire-Motley Crue
Kickstart My Heart-Motley Crue
Dr Feelgood-Motley Crue
Crazy Babies-Ozzy Osbourne
Believer-Ozzy Osbourne
Bark At The Moon-Ozzy Osbourne
Take What You Want-Ozzy Osbourne, Travis Scott, Post Malone
Your Love-The Outfield
Bad Case Of Loving You-Robert Palmer
Let Me Be Your Superhero-Smash Into Pieces
Higher-Smash Into Pieces
The Tide-Smash Into Pieces
Freight Train-Smash Into Pieces
Throne-Smash Into Pieces
Wake Up-Smash Into Pieces
Adieu-Rammstein
Engel-Rammstein
Sonne-Rammstein
Radio-Rammstein
Du Hast-Rammstein
That's All-Genesis
Last Jedi Knight-Star Wars parody song
Dark Side Light Side-Star Wars song
Ari Ari-Bloodywood
Machi Bhasad-Bloodywood
Gaddaar-Bloodywood
Yaad-Bloodywood
Jee Veerey-Bloodywood
Endurant-Bloodywood
The Eagle Flies Alone-ARCH ENEMY
War Enemy-ARCH ENEMY
War Pigs-Black Sabbath
Iron Man-Black Sabbath
Paranoid-Black Sabbath
Powerless-Linkin Park
What I've Done-Linkin Park
Ruby-Kaiser Chiefs
Welcome to the Jungle-Guns N Roses
Paradise City-Guns N Roses
Ritual-Ghost
Mary On A Cross-Ghost
Elizabeth-Ghost
Show me the way-Black Tide
Don't believe-Seether
Walk Away from the Sun-Seether
6 Gun Quota-Seether
Fake It-Seether
Eyes of the Devil-Seether
Show me the way-Seether
Train kept a rollin'-Aerosmith
Sweet Emotion-Aerosmith
Love in an Elevator-Aerosmith
Mama Kin-Aerosmith
Walk this way-Aerosmith(feat. DMC)
Pink Shoe Laces-The Chordettes
Children Of Heaven-Sword
Flawed Design-ALESTI
Anomaly-I See Stars
If Hatsune Miku ever comes to the Festival these are songs I expect to see
  1. Senbonzakura-Hatsune Miku
  2. Sadistic Music Factory-Hatsune Miku
  3. Online Game Addicts-Hatsune Miku
  4. Sweet Devil-Hatsune Miku
  5. 39Music!-Hatsune Miku
  6. Yellow-Hatsune Miku
  7. Clover Club-Hatsune Miku
  8. Two Sided Lovers-Hatsune Miku
  9. World is Mine-Hatsune Miku
  10. Miku Night Fever-Hatsune Miku
submitted by Mr_Samurai149 to FortniteUtopia_Next [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 02:56 SaltyDiver6912 Am I the only one that has lost interest in I-land 2?

I have watched all survival shows that I can find ever since I got into kpop in 2019 including produce series and girls and boys planet as well as I-land 1. I liked to watched the shows because I like to see the participants perform covers of some kpop songs that I may like or just enjoy the show but I just have not been able to commit myself to watching I-land 2.
I think it has something to do with the fact that I don't think some of the participants that i like will make it and i'm just not liking the drama they are trying to portray (growing tired of the weird edits in the past few episodes. Also i don't think the final group will do that well - people will be pissed that their favs didn't get in during the first few months then people will move on and those that want to support them will support them while others will abandon the group. this already happened with Kep1er. they had a good international fanbase and then within their first year, people stopped being interested in them. to be honest i was one of those people (i really liked the group in the first few months of their debut but then as time went on, i stopped checking in on them every once in a while. i genuinely think its because of 2 things (1 is that they do not have a big company behind them so i always think they just wont succeed- but coming from a big company doesn't mean your going to 100% succeed- you need to be producing good songs that appeal to either the Korean public or international public - doing well on either spotify streams and YouTube views or Korean charts. but i don't think wakeone is good at giving them good songs (i think this is particularly the reason why most people left the fandom - i thought wa da da was ok but not anything special but an ok debut (i preferred MASK over their title (literally listened to the song so many times)- after early 2022, i don't think they released any other good songs - i liked up and another b-side but that's it (shocking for a group that debuted more 2 years ago -a temporary one at that)
i know that the black label will be producing their songs but it will either turn out to be a copy cat of Blackpink songs or he is using this group to experiment on different sounds and if it does well he will produce the same for Blackpink.
i genuinely think survival shows have not been that good since the produce series (it had good Korean viewership as well along with iconic participants). After the groups debuted, they had good songs as well which made them even more popular. A lot of viewers will only support them during the debut era and then drop them unless they produce good music.
Another thing that i think this season is lacking is someone who is worthy of being the centre for the final group. For example in produce season 1 there was somi who was extremely popular from being from JYP and previously on sixteen, there was season 2 kang daniel - honestly he confuses me because he started climbing the ranks later on but still no one can deny his popularity among the Korean general public at that time. For season 3 there was Wooyoung who again was iconic and had a lot of Korean fans - she was definitely centre material throughout the show despite being the youngest I think. Then for season 4 there was Yohan who i don't know much about but apparently he was really popular (All of them or most of them have one thing in common and that is they were either really young - Korean's like the younger participants or less skilled / lacked some skills at the beginning at least compared to other participants but loved by the public.
Anyways does anyone see them doing well and being able to rival 4th gen/ 5th gen girl groups - G(I-DLE), IVE, Le sserafim, Aespa, ITZY, New Jeans, Baby monster - all of which except IVE come from the big 4.
submitted by SaltyDiver6912 to mnetiland2 [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 23:09 rAxxt Inks to emulate the renaissance masters

I am studying gesture and figure drawing and I want to emulate the look and style of some of the old masters. I can't possibly be the only person to want to do this with fountain pen and I'm hoping some of you here might have some insights.
Can anyone suggest inks that might capture one or more of these colors?
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
submitted by rAxxt to fountainpens [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 21:51 sinomaltanews "Editorjal TMID: Il-qawwa tal-protesti

"Editorjal TMID: Il-qawwa tal-protesti
Il-qawwa ta’ protesta paċifika qiegħda hemm biex jaraha kulħadd. Il-pajjiż ra ħafna f’dawn l-aħħar snin – protesti kontra art fiż-Żonqor li qed tingħata lill-Università Amerikana ta’ Malta, protesti kontra l-qlugħ mill-għeruq tas-siġar u għall-ħarsien tal-ambjent inġenerali, protesti li jsejħu r-riżenji u t-tmiem tal-korruzzjoni.
L-2019 kienet eżempju perfett tal-impatt li jista’ jkollhom il-protesti, fejn wara l-arrest ta’ Yorgen Fenech fuq il-qtil tal-ġurnalista, Daphne Caruana Galizia, kienu nqalgħu protesti madwar il-pajjiż li jitolbu ġustizzja għall-ġurnalista maqtula, li rriżultaw fir-riżenja ta’ dak iż-żmien. Prim Ministru, Joseph Muscat.
REKLAM
Issa qed jerġgħu jinfaqgħu l-protesti, din id-darba marbuta mal-ftehim infami tal-isptarijiet. Il-qrati kienu annullaw il-ftehim is-sena l-oħra, u semmew il-frodi, deċiżjoni li kienet ikkonfermata wkoll mill-qorti tal-appell, li użat il-kelma kollużjoni fis-sentenza tagħha.
Riċentement ġiet fi tmiemha inkjesta maġisterjali dwar l-aspett kriminali tal-ftehim tal-isptarijiet, u tressqu akkużi fil-qorti. Dawk akkużati jinkludu l-ogħla uffiċjali attwali u eks uffiċjali fil-pajjiż. Fosthom l-eks Prim Ministru, Joseph Muscat, u l-eks Chief of Staff tiegħu, Keith Schembri, kif ukoll l-eks Ministru, Konrad.
Mizzi. Chris Fearne huwa mixli wkoll, u għamel it-tajjeb u rriżenja minn Deputat Prim Ministru u Ministru. Il-Gvernatur tal-Bank Ċentrali, Edward Scicluna, jinsab mixli wkoll, iżda ma rrinunzjax … għandu biex ma jikkawżax ħsara lir-reputazzjoni.
Huma kollha, flimkien mal-oħrajn akkużati, se jkollhom l-opportunità li jiddefendu lilhom infushom fil-qorti, u huma l-qrati li jiddeċiedu jekk humiex ħatja jew innoċenti. Iżda l-Prim Ministru, Robert Abela, ħa d-deċiżjoni li jattakka l-inkjesta maġisterjali, billi qajjem dubji dwar iż-żmien tal-konklużjoni u qajjem mistoqsijiet dwarha.
Huwa għamel ukoll kummenti kontra l-ġurnalisti u rabat xi wħud ma’ dak li sejjaħ ‘l-establishment’. Huwa kors perikoluż li wieħed jieħu peress li jista’ jkun ta’ theddida mhux ħażin għall-ġurnalisti u l-membri tal-ġudikatura. Jista’ wkoll ipoġġi biża’ fl-avukati tal-prosekuzzjoni u l-membri tal-ġudikatura li jkollhom jisimgħu l-kawżi kriminali. Hu mhux il-medja Joe, imma l-Prim Ministru ta’ nazzjon, fejn hemm differenza, u l-azzjonijiet tiegħu huma inaċċettabbli.
Dan kollu wassal biex faqqgħu protesti fil-pajjiż, apparti dikjarazzjonijiet qawwija minn bosta setturi li qalu lill-Prim Ministru biex iwaqqaf l-attakki tiegħu fuq il-ġudikatura u l-ġurnalisti.
Studenti universitarji nġabru fi Triq ir-Repubblika biex jipprotestaw u kollettivament ikkundannaw il-kummenti tal-Prim Ministru Robert Abela kontra l-ġudikatura. Aktar tard il-Partit Nazzjonalista kien għamel protesta tiegħu stess barra l-Parlament, fejn il-Kap tal-PN, Bernard Grech, kien ikkritika d-deċiżjoni tal-Ispeaker tal-Kamra li ma jħallix dibattitu urġenti dwar is-sitwazzjoni riċenti, u qal ukoll li l-protesta kienet biex ‘[ar;u lin-nazzjon minn Abela’ u kkundanna d-dikjarazzjonijiet attakkanti tal-Prim Ministru dwar il-;udikatura.
Aktar tard, kienet organizzata protesta mir-Repubblika, appoġġjata minn 21 għaqda, li sejħet għal Malta nadifa u kkundannat id-dikjarazzjonijiet li għamel il-Prim Ministru kontra ġurnalisti u membri tal-ġudikatura, fost l-oħrajn.
Il-protesti jgħinu biex juru r-rabja tan-nies għas-sitwazzjoni, u jenfasizzaw il-kwistjonijiet li n-nies mhumiex kuntenti bihom. Il-protesti huma b’saħħithom, u l-Prim Ministru assolutament irid jagħti kas ta’ dak li qed jingħad minn dawk ta’ rieda tajba.
Għandu jsejjaħ għat-tneħħija ta’ Scicluna peress li l-pożizzjoni tiegħu, filwaqt li jiffaċċja akkużi serji, mhix tenibbli. Għandu jirtira l-kummenti li għamel dwar l-inkjesta u dwar il-ġurnalisti. Dan huwa dak li hu tajjeb għall-pajjiż.
https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2024-05-18/newspaper-leadeTMID-Editorial-The-power-of-protests-6736261223

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"
"TMID 社論:抗議的力量
和平抗議的力量是有目共睹的。近年來,該國發生了許多抗議活動——反對將祖科爾的土地給予馬耳他美國大學、反對拔除樹木和保護環境的抗議、要求辭職和結束腐敗的抗議。
2019 年是抗議活動影響力的一個完美例子,在約爾根·費內奇(Yorgen Fenech) 因記者達芙妮·卡魯阿納·加利齊亞(Daphne Caruana Galizia) 遇刺事件被捕後,全國各地爆發了抗議活動,要求為被謀殺的記者伸張正義,導致當時的記者辭職約瑟夫·馬斯喀特總理。
廣告
現在抗議活動再次爆發,這次與臭名昭著的醫院交易有關。去年,法院以欺詐為由撤銷了該交易,上訴法院也確認了這項決定,上訴法院在判決中使用了「共謀」一詞。
對醫院交易刑事方面的司法調查最近結束,並已向法庭提出指控。被指控的人包括該國現任和前任高級官員。其中包括前總理約瑟夫·馬斯喀特、前幕僚長基思·申布里以及前部長康拉德
米茲。克里斯·費恩(Chris Fearne)也受到指控,他做了正確的事,辭去了副總理和部長的職務。央行行長愛德華·希克魯納(Edward Scicluna)也受到指控,但他還沒有下台……他應該下台,以免造成聲譽損害。
他們所有人以及其他被指控的人都將有機會在法庭上為自己辯護,而法庭將決定他們是否有罪。但總理羅伯特·阿貝拉決定攻擊權威調查,質疑結論的時機並提出質疑。
他也發表過針對記者的評論,並將一些記者與他所謂的「當權派」聯繫起來。這是一條危險的道路,因為它可能對記者和司法人員構成相當大的威脅。它也可能使必須審理刑事案件的檢方律師和司法人員感到恐懼。他不是普通的喬,而是一個國家的總理,這是有區別的,他的行為是不可接受的。
所有這一切都導致該國爆發抗議活動,儘管許多部門發表強烈聲明,要求總理停止攻擊司法機構和記者。
大學生聚集在共和國街抗議,集體譴責總理羅伯特·阿貝拉針對司法機構的言論。國民黨後來在議會外舉行了自己的抗議活動,國民黨領袖伯納德·格雷奇批評眾議院議長不允許就最近局勢進行緊急辯論的決定,並表示抗議是為了“保護國家免受阿貝拉的侵害” ,並譴責總理有關司法機構的攻擊性言論。
隨後,共和黨在 21 個組織的支持下組織了一場抗議活動,呼籲建立一個廉潔的馬耳他,並譴責總理針對記者和司法人員的言論等。
抗議活動有助於表達人們對局勢的憤怒,並突顯人們不滿意的問題。抗議活動很強烈,首相絕對必須留意善意人士的言論。
他必須要求解除希克魯納的職務,因為他的立場雖然面臨嚴重指控,但站不住腳。他必須收回他對調查和記者發表的評論。這才是對國家有利的事。
https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2024-05-18/newspaper-leadeTMID-Editorial-The-power-of-protests-6736261223

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https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
"
"TMID Editorial: The power of protests
The power of a peaceful protest is there for all to see. The country has seen many in recent years – protests against land in Żonqor being given to the American University of Malta, protests against the uprooting of trees and to protect the environment in general, to protests calling for resignations and an end to corruption.
2019 was a perfect example of the impact that protests can have, where following the arrest of Yorgen Fenech over the assassination of journalist, Daphne Caruana Galizia, protests had erupted around the country calling for justice for the murdered journalist, resulting in the resignation of then Prime Minister, Joseph Muscat.
ADVERTISEMENT
Now protests are erupting again, this time tied to the infamous hospitals deal. The courts had annulled the deal last year, mentioning fraud, a decision that was also confirmed by the court of appeal, which used the word collusion in its judgement.
A magisterial inquiry into the criminal aspect of the hospitals deal recently came to a close, and charges have been filed in court. Those charged include current and former top officials in the country. Among them is former Prime Minister, Joseph Muscat, and his former Chief of Staff, Keith Schembri, as well as former Minister, Konrad
Mizzi. Chris Fearne is also charged, and he did the correct thing and resigned as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister. Governor of the Central Bank, Edward Scicluna, is also charged, but he has not stepped down … he should in order not to cause reputational damage.
They all, together with the others charged, will have the opportunity to defend themselves in court, and it is the courts that will decide whether they are guilty or innocent. But Prime Minister, Robert Abela, has taken the decision to attack the magisterial inquiry, by questioning the timing of the conclusion and raising questions about it.
He has also made comments against journalists and tying some to what he has dubbed ‘the establishment’. It is a dangerous course to take as it can be quite threatening to journalists and members of the judiciary. It can also put fear into the prosecution lawyers and members of the judiciary that will have to hear the criminal cases. He is not the average Joe, but the Prime Minister of a nation, where there is a difference, and his actions are unacceptable.
All of this has resulted in protests erupting in the country, aside from strong statements by many sectors telling the Prime Minister to stop his attacks on the judiciary and journalists.
University students gathered in Republic Street to protest and collectively condemned Prime Minister Robert Abela’s comments against the judiciary. The Nationalist Party had later held a protest of its own outside Parliament, where PN Leader, Bernard Grech, had criticised the decision by the Speaker of the House not to allow an urgent debate about the recent situation, and also said that the protest was to ‘protect the nation from Abela’ and condemned the Prime Minister’s attacking statements regarding the judiciary.
Later still, a protest was organised by Repubblika, backed by 21 organisations, calling for a clean Malta and condemning the statements made by the Prime Minister against journalists and members of the judiciary, as amongst other things.
The protests help show the people’s anger at the situation, and highlight the issues that the people are not happy with. Protests are powerful, and the Prime Minister absolutely must take heed of what is being said by those of goodwill.
He must call for the removal of Scicluna as his position, while he faces serious charges, is not tenable. He must retract the comments he has made about the inquiry and about journalists. This is what is right for the country.
https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2024-05-18/newspaper-leadeTMID-Editorial-The-power-of-protests-6736261223

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"
"टीएमआईडी संपादकीय: विरोध की शक्ति
शांतिपूर्ण विरोध की शक्ति सभी को देखने को मिलती है। देश ने हाल के वर्षों में बहुत कुछ देखा है - ज़ोन्कोर में भूमि को अमेरिकी माल्टा विश्वविद्यालय को दिए जाने के खिलाफ विरोध प्रदर्शन, पेड़ों को उखाड़ने और सामान्य रूप से पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिए विरोध प्रदर्शन, इस्तीफे और भ्रष्टाचार को समाप्त करने के लिए विरोध प्रदर्शन।
2019 विरोध प्रदर्शनों के प्रभाव का एक आदर्श उदाहरण था, जहां पत्रकार डैफने कारुआना गैलिज़िया की हत्या पर योर्गेन फेनेच की गिरफ्तारी के बाद, मारे गए पत्रकार के लिए न्याय की मांग करते हुए देश भर में विरोध प्रदर्शन शुरू हो गए थे, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप तत्कालीन राष्ट्रपति को इस्तीफा देना पड़ा था। प्रधान मंत्री, जोसेफ मस्कट।
विज्ञापन
अब विरोध प्रदर्शन फिर से भड़क रहे हैं, इस बार यह कुख्यात अस्पताल सौदे से जुड़ा है। अदालतों ने पिछले साल धोखाधड़ी का उल्लेख करते हुए सौदे को रद्द कर दिया था, एक फैसले की अपील की अदालत ने भी पुष्टि की थी, जिसने अपने फैसले में मिलीभगत शब्द का इस्तेमाल किया था।
अस्पताल सौदे के आपराधिक पहलू की मजिस्ट्रेट जांच हाल ही में समाप्त हुई और अदालत में आरोप दायर किए गए हैं। आरोप लगाने वालों में देश के वर्तमान और पूर्व शीर्ष अधिकारी शामिल हैं। इनमें पूर्व प्रधान मंत्री, जोसेफ मस्कट, और उनके पूर्व चीफ ऑफ स्टाफ, कीथ शेम्ब्री, साथ ही पूर्व मंत्री, कोनराड भी शामिल हैं।
मिज्जी. क्रिस फ़र्ने पर भी आरोप लगाया गया है, और उन्होंने सही काम किया और उप प्रधान मंत्री और मंत्री के पद से इस्तीफा दे दिया। सेंट्रल बैंक के गवर्नर, एडवर्ड सिक्लुना पर भी आरोप लगाया गया है, लेकिन उन्होंने पद नहीं छोड़ा है...प्रतिष्ठा को नुकसान न पहुंचे इसलिए उन्हें पद छोड़ना चाहिए।
उन सभी को, अन्य आरोपियों के साथ, अदालत में अपना बचाव करने का अवसर मिलेगा, और अदालतें ही तय करेंगी कि वे दोषी हैं या निर्दोष हैं। लेकिन प्रधान मंत्री रॉबर्ट अबेला ने निष्कर्ष के समय पर सवाल उठाकर और इसके बारे में सवाल उठाकर मजिस्ट्रेट जांच पर हमला करने का निर्णय लिया है।
उन्होंने पत्रकारों के ख़िलाफ़ भी टिप्पणियाँ की हैं और कुछ को उन्होंने 'प्रतिष्ठान' करार दिया है। यह एक खतरनाक रास्ता है क्योंकि यह पत्रकारों और न्यायपालिका के सदस्यों के लिए काफी खतरनाक हो सकता है। यह अभियोजन पक्ष के वकीलों और न्यायपालिका के सदस्यों में भी डर पैदा कर सकता है जिन्हें आपराधिक मामलों की सुनवाई करनी होगी। वह कोई औसत व्यक्ति नहीं हैं, बल्कि एक ऐसे देश के प्रधान मंत्री हैं, जहां मतभेद है और उनके कार्य अस्वीकार्य हैं।
इस सब के परिणामस्वरूप देश में विरोध प्रदर्शन शुरू हो गए हैं, कई क्षेत्रों द्वारा कड़े बयानों के अलावा प्रधानमंत्री से न्यायपालिका और पत्रकारों पर अपने हमलों को रोकने के लिए कहा गया है।
विश्वविद्यालय के छात्र विरोध करने के लिए रिपब्लिक स्ट्रीट में एकत्र हुए और न्यायपालिका के खिलाफ प्रधान मंत्री रॉबर्ट अबेला की टिप्पणियों की सामूहिक रूप से निंदा की। नेशनलिस्ट पार्टी ने बाद में संसद के बाहर अपना विरोध प्रदर्शन किया था, जहां पीएन नेता, बर्नार्ड ग्रेच ने सदन के अध्यक्ष द्वारा हाल की स्थिति के बारे में तत्काल बहस की अनुमति नहीं देने के फैसले की आलोचना की थी, और यह भी कहा था कि यह विरोध प्रदर्शन था। 'देश को अबेला से बचाएं' और न्यायपालिका को लेकर प्रधानमंत्री के हमलावर बयानों की निंदा की.
बाद में भी, रिपब्लिका द्वारा 21 संगठनों के समर्थन से एक विरोध प्रदर्शन आयोजित किया गया, जिसमें स्वच्छ माल्टा का आह्वान किया गया और अन्य बातों के अलावा, पत्रकारों और न्यायपालिका के सदस्यों के खिलाफ प्रधान मंत्री द्वारा दिए गए बयानों की निंदा की गई।
विरोध प्रदर्शन स्थिति पर लोगों का गुस्सा दिखाने में मदद करते हैं, और उन मुद्दों को उजागर करते हैं जिनसे लोग खुश नहीं हैं। विरोध शक्तिशाली है और प्रधानमंत्री को सद्भावना रखने वालों की बातों पर अवश्य ध्यान देना चाहिए।
उन्हें स्किकलुना को हटाने की मांग करनी चाहिए क्योंकि गंभीर आरोपों का सामना करते हुए उनका पद तर्कसंगत नहीं है। उन्हें जांच और पत्रकारों के बारे में की गई टिप्पणियों को वापस लेना चाहिए। यही देश के लिए सही है.
https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2024-05-18/newspaper-leadeTMID-Editorial-The-power-of-protests-6736261223

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https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
"
"Editorial TMID: El poder de las protestas
El poder de una protesta pacífica está ahí para que todos lo vean. El país ha sido testigo de muchas en los últimos años: protestas contra la cesión de tierras en Żonqor a la Universidad Americana de Malta, protestas contra el arranque de árboles y para proteger el medio ambiente en general, hasta protestas que piden dimisiones y el fin de la corrupción.
2019 fue un ejemplo perfecto del impacto que pueden tener las protestas, donde tras el arresto de Yorgen Fenech por el asesinato de la periodista Daphne Caruana Galizia, estallaron protestas en todo el país pidiendo justicia para el periodista asesinado, lo que resultó en la renuncia del entonces Primer Ministro, Joseph Muscat.
ANUNCIO
Ahora las protestas están estallando de nuevo, esta vez vinculadas al infame acuerdo con los hospitales. Los tribunales habían anulado el acuerdo el año pasado, alegando fraude, decisión que también fue confirmada por el tribunal de apelación, que utilizó la palabra colusión en su sentencia.
Recientemente concluyó una investigación judicial sobre el aspecto penal del acuerdo con los hospitales y se han presentado cargos ante los tribunales. Entre los acusados ​​se encuentran altos funcionarios actuales y anteriores del país. Entre ellos se encuentra el ex Primer Ministro, Joseph Muscat, y su ex Jefe de Gabinete, Keith Schembri, así como el ex Ministro, Konrad.
Mizzi. Chris Fearne también está acusado e hizo lo correcto y dimitió como viceprimer ministro y ministro. El gobernador del Banco Central, Edward Scicluna, también está acusado, pero no ha dimitido... debería hacerlo para no causar daños a su reputación.
Todos ellos, junto con los demás acusados, tendrán la oportunidad de defenderse ante los tribunales, y serán los tribunales los que decidirán si son culpables o inocentes. Pero el Primer Ministro, Robert Abela, ha tomado la decisión de atacar la investigación magistral, cuestionando el momento de su conclusión y planteando interrogantes al respecto.
También ha hecho comentarios contra periodistas y vinculando a algunos con lo que ha denominado “el establishment”. Es un camino peligroso, ya que puede resultar bastante amenazador para periodistas y miembros del poder judicial. También puede atemorizar a los abogados de la acusación y a los miembros del poder judicial que tendrán que conocer de los casos penales. No es el ciudadano medio, sino el Primer Ministro de una nación donde hay una diferencia y sus acciones son inaceptables.
Todo esto ha provocado protestas en el país, además de fuertes declaraciones de muchos sectores pidiéndole al Primer Ministro que deje de atacar al poder judicial y a los periodistas.
Los estudiantes universitarios se reunieron en Republic Street para protestar y condenar colectivamente los comentarios del Primer Ministro Robert Abela contra el poder judicial. Posteriormente, el Partido Nacionalista celebró su propia protesta frente al Parlamento, donde el líder del PN, Bernard Grech, criticó la decisión del presidente de la Cámara de no permitir un debate urgente sobre la reciente situación, y también dijo que la protesta tenía como objetivo 'proteger a la nación de Abela' y condenó las declaraciones ofensivas del Primer Ministro contra el poder judicial.
Más tarde, la República organizó una protesta, respaldada por 21 organizaciones, pidiendo una Malta limpia y condenando, entre otras cosas, las declaraciones del Primer Ministro contra periodistas y miembros del poder judicial.
Las protestas ayudan a mostrar el enojo de la gente por la situación y resaltan los problemas con los que la gente no está contenta. Las protestas son poderosas y el Primer Ministro debe absolutamente prestar atención a lo que dicen las personas de buena voluntad.
Debe pedir la destitución de Scicluna ya que su posición, aunque enfrenta graves acusaciones, no es sostenible. Debe retractarse de los comentarios que ha hecho sobre la investigación y sobre los periodistas. Esto es lo correcto para el país.
https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2024-05-18/newspaper-leadeTMID-Editorial-The-power-of-protests-6736261223

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https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
"
"Éditorial TMID : Le pouvoir des protestations
Le pouvoir d’une manifestation pacifique est là, aux yeux de tous. Le pays en a connu de nombreuses ces dernières années : des manifestations contre la cession de terres à Żonqor à l'Université américaine de Malte, des manifestations contre le déracinement des arbres et pour la protection de l'environnement en général, des manifestations appelant à la démission et à la fin de la corruption.
L'année 2019 a été un parfait exemple de l'impact que peuvent avoir les manifestations : à la suite de l'arrestation de Yorgen Fenech suite à l'assassinat de la journaliste Daphne Caruana Galizia, des manifestations ont éclaté dans tout le pays pour réclamer justice pour le journaliste assassiné, ce qui a entraîné la démission de celui-ci. Premier ministre, Joseph Muscat.
PUBLICITÉ
Aujourd’hui, les protestations éclatent à nouveau, cette fois liées au tristement célèbre accord sur les hôpitaux. La justice avait annulé l'accord l'année dernière, invoquant une fraude, une décision également confirmée par la cour d'appel, qui a utilisé le mot collusion dans son jugement.
Une enquête magistrale sur l'aspect criminel de l'accord sur les hôpitaux a récemment pris fin et des accusations ont été déposées devant le tribunal. Parmi les personnes inculpées figurent des hauts responsables actuels et anciens du pays. Parmi eux figurent l'ancien Premier ministre Joseph Muscat et son ancien chef de cabinet Keith Schembri, ainsi que l'ancien ministre Konrad.
Mizzi. Chris Fearne est également accusé, et il a fait le bon choix en démissionnant de son poste de vice-premier ministre et de ministre. Le gouverneur de la Banque centrale, Edward Scicluna, est également inculpé, mais il n'a pas démissionné… il devrait le faire pour ne pas nuire à sa réputation.
Tous, ainsi que les autres accusés, auront la possibilité de se défendre devant le tribunal, et ce sont les tribunaux qui décideront s'ils sont coupables ou innocents. Mais le Premier ministre, Robert Abela, a pris la décision de s'en prendre à l'enquête magistrale, en remettant en question le timing de sa conclusion et en soulevant des questions à son sujet.
Il a également fait des commentaires contre les journalistes et en a lié certains à ce qu’il a surnommé « l’establishment ». Il s’agit d’une démarche dangereuse car elle peut s’avérer très menaçante pour les journalistes et les membres du pouvoir judiciaire. Cela peut également semer la peur chez les avocats du parquet et chez les membres du pouvoir judiciaire qui devront entendre les affaires pénales. Il n’est pas un Joe moyen, mais le Premier ministre d’un pays où il y a une différence et où ses actions sont inacceptables.
Tout cela a donné lieu à des protestations dans le pays, outre les déclarations fermes de nombreux secteurs demandant au Premier ministre de cesser ses attaques contre le pouvoir judiciaire et les journalistes.
Les étudiants universitaires se sont rassemblés rue de la République pour protester et ont condamné collectivement les propos du Premier ministre Robert Abela contre le système judiciaire. Le Parti nationaliste a ensuite organisé une manifestation devant le Parlement, au cours de laquelle le leader du PN, Bernard Grech, a critiqué la décision du président de la Chambre de ne pas autoriser un débat urgent sur la situation récente, et a également déclaré que la manifestation avait pour but de ""protéger la nation d'Abela"" et a condamné les déclarations offensives du Premier ministre à l'égard du système judiciaire.
Plus tard encore, une manifestation a été organisée par Repubblika, soutenue par 21 organisations, appelant à une Malte propre et condamnant, entre autres, les déclarations du Premier ministre à l'encontre des journalistes et des membres du pouvoir judiciaire.
Les manifestations contribuent à montrer la colère de la population face à la situation et à mettre en lumière les problèmes qui ne la satisfont pas. Les protestations sont puissantes et le premier ministre doit absolument tenir compte de ce qui se dit des gens de bonne volonté.
Il doit demander le renvoi de Scicluna car sa position, bien qu'il fasse face à de graves accusations, n'est pas tenable. Il doit retirer les propos qu'il a tenus sur l'enquête et sur les journalistes. C'est ce qui est bon pour le pays.
https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2024-05-18/newspaper-leadeTMID-Editorial-The-power-of-protests-6736261223

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https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
"
"TMID-Editorial: Die Macht der Proteste
Die Kraft eines friedlichen Protests ist für alle sichtbar. Das Land hat in den letzten Jahren viele erlebt – Proteste gegen die Übergabe von Land in Żonqor an die American University of Malta, Proteste gegen das Entwurzeln von Bäumen und den Schutz der Umwelt im Allgemeinen, bis hin zu Protesten, die Rücktritte und ein Ende der Korruption fordern.
Das Jahr 2019 war ein perfektes Beispiel für die Auswirkungen, die Proteste haben können. Nach der Verhaftung von Yorgen Fenech wegen der Ermordung der Journalistin Daphne Caruana Galizia kam es im ganzen Land zu Protesten, die Gerechtigkeit für die ermordete Journalistin forderten, was zu dessen Rücktritt führte Premierminister Joseph Muscat.
WERBUNG
Jetzt kommt es erneut zu Protesten, diesmal im Zusammenhang mit dem berüchtigten Krankenhausdeal. Die Gerichte hatten den Deal letztes Jahr unter Berufung auf Betrug annulliert, eine Entscheidung, die auch vom Berufungsgericht bestätigt wurde, das in seinem Urteil das Wort „Kollusion“ verwendete.
Eine gerichtliche Untersuchung des strafrechtlichen Aspekts des Krankenhausgeschäfts wurde kürzlich abgeschlossen, und es wurde Anklage vor Gericht erhoben. Zu den Angeklagten zählen aktuelle und ehemalige Spitzenbeamte des Landes. Unter ihnen sind der ehemalige Premierminister Joseph Muscat und sein ehemaliger Stabschef Keith Schembri sowie der ehemalige Minister Konrad
Mizzi. Chris Fearne wird ebenfalls angeklagt, und er hat das Richtige getan und ist als stellvertretender Premierminister und Minister zurückgetreten. Auch der Gouverneur der Zentralbank, Edward Scicluna, wird angeklagt, aber er ist nicht zurückgetreten … das sollte er tun, um keinen Reputationsschaden zu verursachen.
Sie alle werden zusammen mit den anderen Angeklagten die Möglichkeit haben, sich vor Gericht zu verteidigen, und es sind die Gerichte, die darüber entscheiden werden, ob sie schuldig oder unschuldig sind. Aber Premierminister Robert Abela hat beschlossen, die richterliche Untersuchung anzugreifen, indem er den Zeitpunkt des Abschlusses in Frage stellte und Fragen dazu aufwarf.
Er hat auch Kommentare gegen Journalisten abgegeben und einige davon mit dem in Verbindung gebracht, was er als „das Establishment“ bezeichnet. Es ist ein gefährlicher Kurs, da er für Journalisten und Mitglieder der Justiz eine große Bedrohung darstellen kann. Es kann auch den Anwälten der Staatsanwaltschaft und den Mitgliedern der Justiz, die die Strafsachen anhören müssen, Angst einjagen. Er ist nicht der durchschnittliche Joe, sondern der Premierminister einer Nation, in der es Unterschiede gibt und seine Handlungen inakzeptabel sind.
All dies hat zu Protesten im Land geführt, abgesehen von energischen Erklärungen vieler Sektoren, in denen der Premierminister aufgefordert wurde, seine Angriffe auf die Justiz und Journalisten einzustellen.
Universitätsstudenten versammelten sich in der Republic Street, um zu protestieren und verurteilten gemeinsam die Äußerungen von Premierminister Robert Abela gegen die Justiz. Die Nationalistische Partei hatte später einen eigenen Protest vor dem Parlament abgehalten, bei dem PN-Chef Bernard Grech die Entscheidung des Sprechers des Repräsentantenhauses kritisiert hatte, keine Dringlichkeitsdebatte über die aktuelle Situation zuzulassen, und auch erklärt hatte, dass der Protest dies sei „Beschütze die Nation vor Abela“ und verurteilte die angreifenden Äußerungen des Premierministers in Bezug auf die Justiz.
Noch später organisierte Repubblika mit Unterstützung von 21 Organisationen einen Protest, der ein sauberes Malta forderte und unter anderem die Äußerungen des Premierministers gegen Journalisten und Mitglieder der Justiz verurteilte.
Die Proteste tragen dazu bei, die Wut der Menschen über die Situation zu zeigen und die Probleme hervorzuheben, mit denen die Menschen nicht zufrieden sind. Die Proteste sind heftig, und der Premierminister muss unbedingt darauf achten, was diejenigen guten Willens sagen.
Er muss die Absetzung von Scicluna fordern, da seine Position, obwohl er mit schweren Vorwürfen konfrontiert ist, nicht haltbar ist. Er muss seine Kommentare zur Untersuchung und zu Journalisten zurückziehen. Das ist das Richtige für das Land.
https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2024-05-18/newspaper-leadeTMID-Editorial-The-power-of-protests-6736261223

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https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
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submitted by sinomaltanews to SinoMaltaNews [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 17:42 NixUniverse Slice of life changes I think would be cool :

Allow us to assign different music to different stage transitions. For example, I have Estrada da Estrela on Ortiz Farm, but I would like to put Gold Rush (coin stage from Tekken 5) on the final level with all the Wall Blasts. I know it’s possible since the game is coded to do it already, just not with songs of our choosing.
Move the glasses to the “Accessories” portion so we can move them in different places, like how people place their sunglasses just below their eyes, on their forehead, or on top of their head.
Remove the preset lipstick shades and just add a color wheel so we can make their lips whatever color we want
Please pick a different sound for counter hit throws.
Some more backdrops for thumbnails would be nice (although I’m not entirely sure if we’ll be able to use the upcoming Photo Mode for our thumbnails)
submitted by NixUniverse to Tekken [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 16:29 Electrical_Cow_4515 Being harassed by another seller

I am in a weird situation where every few weeks I get fake IP infringement reports from the same user, sometimes 8-10 at a time. Sometimes it’s two, sometimes more but it keeps happening. They report me by linking Etsy to an outside webpage, and marking the copyright as unregistered.
Nothing they’re reporting me for is their design.
At one point it got one of my two stores suspended but when I immediately appealed and brought it to etsys attention they immediately apologized and reinstated my store.
I’ll give you an example of one of the scenarios. I post old paintings that are in the public domain as stickers with cool frames around them that I design. I often alter the artwork to include modern elements, like an iPhone, iPad, an Tesla in the background etc… Items that have been in public domain and are free for commercial use.
They flagged me 8 times for Vincent Van Gogh, Claude Monet, Leonardo da Vinci paintings that are in the public domain and Etsy removed my listings and suspended me.
Can anything be done for this kind of abuse to Etsy’s systems and for the fake claims?
submitted by Electrical_Cow_4515 to EtsySellers [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 15:44 abacaxis_azuis Streak 1: Global Warming

Global warming is a reality and its effects are increasingly affecting us. Unfortunately, not everyone believes it, and some people just don’t understand how it can impact humanity, not just in the future, but in our daily lives.
For example, 2023 was the hottest year on record [1]. And every resident of Manaus is a witness to the truth of this statement: that year, more than one hundred Amazon river dolphins died due to rising water temperatures, which reached nearly 40° C [2].
Furthermore, a recent study conducted in 35 European countries shows that approximately 61 672 people died because of the extreme heat waves in the summer of 2022 [3]. And, as absurd as those numbers are, scenarios like that are relatively common nowadays.
If more people become aware of the negative consequences of polluting gas emissions and make their contribution, putting pressure on society, maybe the politicians will pay more attention and address this situation more assertively.
References:
[1] https://wmo.int/media/news/wmo-confirms-2023-smashes-global-temperature-record
[2] https://cnnbrasil.com.bnacional/mortes-de-botos-no-amazonas-refletem-problemas-do-ecossistema-da-regiao/
[3] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02419-z
submitted by abacaxis_azuis to WriteStreakEN [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 10:10 Comma_Karma "I'M MAD AT WHAT WE LOST FOR THE SAKE OF DIVERSITY EQUITY AND INCLUSION!" r/japanesepeopletwitter shares their hot takes with baka gaijin on the latest Assassin's Creed game

CONTEXT Alright, I think you get the context since this has been some juicy drama as of late; new AC game, but in Japan! But gasp there is a kuso kurojin as a main character?! This time, the residents of japanesepeopletwitter, a meme sub revolving around the hilarious, horny, and unhinged twitter posts of Japanese people, discuss how even ethnic Japanese are allegedly upset at Ubisoft for putting a footnote historical figure in a mainline game based around Sengoku-era Japan. Insults are hurled, and post histories are dug up. It begins with a screenshot:
始まり
A screenshot of Japanese speakers lambasting the trailer in youtube comments
Surely these random YouTube comments are more representative than Twitter posts with thousands of likes and manga/games made in Japan featuring Yasuke
Look at this man, the dislike ratio proves otherwise, it's not only the comments hating it, more japenis hate it too
Apparently you didn't look at the actual op showing way higher numbers than this. Also just want to note you've posted like 40 times in 5 minutes about this, maybe chill out man it's just a shitty game neither of us was going to play anyways.
Appeal to triviality, also my autistic drive requires me to correct people + WE COULD HAVE HAD SOMETHING SO MUCH BETTER!!!!!!!! I'M MAD AT WHAT WE LOST FOR THE SAKE OF DIVERSITY EQUITY AND INCLUSION!!!!!!!
The debate continues, with the master debater calling out another for being a self-loathing Japanese
Compare the number of likes on the comments you guys are showing. Japan as a whole does not care if Yasuke is the main character. The friggin nationalist nerds are called "netouyos" and they hate blacks and Koreans.
???????? You're a japanese dude who Hates japan, or you're larping as japenis
Yes, I love Japan, which is why I hate the shitty Japan we have now.
a screenshot featuring his anti-Japanese post cough cough
You should understand how suffocating it is in Japan to complain about your own country only on reddit, whereas a sane person would use English and try to have an objective discussion without nationalism.
You agreed with someone advocating for genocide of your own nationality, seek help
I didn't notice that because I didn't read English properly.
Google translate exists, i think you're lying
More users join in to support the Yasuke hate
the paid shills have invaded the sub! he wasn't a samurai, and no the Japanese are not fine with this retarded take.
If you're saying that Sasuke isn't a samurai, then are you also saying that William Adams isn't a samurai? I think they just like white people and hate black samurai. This is an unconscious manifestation of class consciousness and racism. Perhaps white people are unconsciously trying to divide Asians and black people further paragraphs follow
who the fuck said anything about william? I am talking about Yasuke you dumb motherfucker. Who's even gonna read that wall of text, he ain't, end of the discussion you revisionist cuck.
From retainer (to my knowledge the japenis equivalent of a scribe) to a full fledged samurai
dude was in japan for 3 years and these dumbasses claiming he was a samurai.
You are an Asian who thinks he is white.
says the shill? you could have made it a little less on the nose with that name, you NPC.
And the OOP gets fucking dunked on!
I hope Japan and Africa united against racism 🥹
It's not racism O.P., it's the fact that it's clearly forced, clearly for ESG points, man i would be buying this NOW if the game wasn't a shitty mess that requires retconning a retainer into being an actual samurai to even sell SOMETHING, like seriously even ignoring this "THE MESSAGE" bullshit it's still a shitty game which is OVERPRICED
As opposed to people declaring that the story should be forced to be "representative" instead of being based on an actual real person.
Bro, based on a real person? The peakest AC games had fictional people made to represent the culture of the place and history they are based upon, think of connor kenway for example, he's a native american OC who represents native americans during the american revolutionary war, why not the same for japan?
And Leonardo DaVinci was real. They've always mixed fact with fiction
And does SEA hate black people?
Why do Southeast Asians hate black people? I thought the Philippines loved black people because they love basketball so much.
Don’t want to play as black man in a japanese setting. Now hates black people apparently.
And a classic of japanesepeopletwitter; a person making an unhinged comment with a plethora of emojis
BRATTY REVISIONIST 💢💢💢 SPREADING LIES ON DIKKO-TAN'S HOLY CHURCH ❌❌❌ ORA ORA😡😡😡 COME HERE YOU DAMN BRAT😭😭😭L1❗❗❗ENTERING BLADE MODE 👺👺👺IT'S TIME FOR JACK, TO LET IT RIP 😈😈😈➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️ SHWING⬅️SHWING➡️SHWING⬅️SHWING⬅️ ... YOUR MEMES END HERE 😤😤😤
Some particularly juicy flair includes "It's not racism, it's the fact that it's clearly forced", "I'M MAD AT WHAT WE LOST FOR THE SAKE OF DIVERSITY!", "You're a japanese dude who Hates japan", "my autistic drive requires me to correct people" and, a personal favorite of mine, "COME HERE YOU DAMN BRAT😭😭😭". I hope you enjoyed what will soon be some well-worn drama.
submitted by Comma_Karma to SubredditDrama [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 09:28 wongjunx-kingofbeef Not sure how to make a fight for my main antagonist

Recently, I made a stand for my main antagonist, and a post by u/DifferencePhysical31 helped me make a power for it. However, idk how it will be used in a fight, let alone one as important as a final battle. Please leave suggestions. Also, if this really cannot be used as a main antagonist power, feel free to leave suggestions for alternative powers!
Power: MDR forces opponents into a game of chess, where one side needs to go into checkmate to escape, and any captures deal soul damage. Opponents can be multiplied to fill up roles. The opponent will then be forced to move only in the direction their piece lets them(Example: Rooks can only move in a straight line)
Currently, the fight involves the following characters(only stand powers mentioned cos I'm lazy to link), catagorised into how much i want them to be involved
Has to be in the fight, role confirmed:
King: Copying fight moves but not powers, stats increase proportional to how much love he feels for those around. Concentrated energy blasts is unlocked if a ship fragment(think of it as the stand arrow but comes in various sizes) is inside his body
Queen: Teleportation via digital screens, can bring things in and out the screens
Pawns: Non stand users
Role unconfirmed:
Elongation(in this part of the story he can increase lengths of physical objects and increase the concept of space. Might unlock power of elongating time in this fight if useful)
Decay via bites(user is a dog)
Other characters that could be added:
Duplication of items up to 4 times
Red strings of fate manipulation
Characters I'm thinking of killing but may kill them in this fight instead:
Increased strength and durability to user, drowsiness inducement via bodily fluid contact(blood, sweat etc)
submitted by wongjunx-kingofbeef to fanStands [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 09:02 Beneficial_Resolve53 looking 4 the recs

dawgs, in need of help. as of right now i haven’t been reading a lot of manga but i love psychological manga or anything that has interesting character stylization, an example of this would be flcl or nekojiru. sum thing ive read: flowers of evil lychee light club blood on the tracks inside mari waltz (shuzo oshimi short story) innocence flcl goodnight pun pun haven’t finished: dead demons dedededede destruction helter skelter takopis original sin these r just sum stuff i’ve read
ps sry for da typos
submitted by Beneficial_Resolve53 to manga [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 08:59 Eric_Prozzy Clarification on rule 10: Low effort.

Hello all,

You may be aware that I made a post two days ago asking the community for some feedback on the state of the subreddit. It went very well, and I received some constructive feedback that I've gone and made some changes with.

Rule 10, Low effort

The most mentioned issue would be rule 10 and how it appeared ambiguous, and I agreed. So I've gone and updated the rule with some clearer wording, and I updated the rules wiki to expand upon it with examples for both Low Effort posts and Overdone content. As well as I have added a button to access it on the sidebar so it's less hidden from the general userbase.
Along with that I've also gone through the sidebar and updated any other rules I found to have poor wording in them to hopefully help with understanding them.
Hopefully the clarification helps with understanding the rules more moving forward. If you have any further questions please do not be afraid to send a modmail to us!
Thank you for your time,
submitted by Eric_Prozzy to MurderDrones [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 03:11 TheSpace81 A stranger in strange lands - 13 (Part 2) [English]

Prologue
First
Previous / Next
Spanish Version (OG Version)
Credits to u/SpacePaladin15 for creating this universe.
And thanks to u/Signal-Chicken559 for proof-reading and the feedback, seriously, thank you.
Also available on Archive of Our Own
Note: There's a post on the Discord of this subreddit, so if you wanna discuss something about my story, that should be the place to go
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Memory Transcription Subject: Syra, Universal History Student at Brightspire and Member of the Human-Venlil Exchange Program
Date [standardized human date]: September 17, 2136
Maybe this "therapy" wouldn't be so bad after all. Perhaps they just wanted to make sure Daniel felt comfortable and supported during his stay here. I hoped that was the case, because otherwise, I wouldn't hesitate to bare my claws if necessary to protect him.
For now, I would let things flow naturally. But I would keep a close eye out, just in case. Daniel wasn't alone in this, I was here to look out for him.
[Time advancement: 10 minutes]
"...and that's more or less how I ended up here, details more, details less," Daniel finished recounting how he had arrived.
He seems satisfied with what Daniel has told so far. Good sign, I suppose. Although I still wonder what exactly this "therapy" is about.
At that, the "psychologist" gets up and walks to the back of the room. He takes some kind of portable whiteboard and places it in front of us. He then takes out a couple of markers and begins to draw a simple diagram.
"Well, Daniel, I think I have a general idea of who you are," he says as he scribbles on the whiteboard. "Now I'd like to explain my approach a bit in this session."
I frown slightly, intrigued. The Doctor draws a large circle in the center of the whiteboard and writes the word "Communication" inside it.
"You see, for me communication is the key to everything," he continues. "It's the medium through which we can express our needs and obtain what we need or desire."
I nod slowly, contemplating the diagram. It makes sense so far. The Doctor continues tracing more elements, listing some steps:
  1. Describe observable facts
  2. Emotions + Thoughts → Feelings
  3. NEEDS
  4. Expressed in the form of a request
Thank the stars I downloaded the new translation packages a while ago, otherwise I wouldn't be able to read this.
"The first thing is to describe the observable facts objectively," he explains while pointing to step 1. "Then, express the emotions and thoughts that arise in relation to those facts. But most importantly, identify the underlying need that those emotions and thoughts reflect."
He takes another color and draws an arrow that goes from the "Needs" circle to another where he writes "Finds the common ground with the other person."
"Once the needs are identified, we can express them in the form of a request to the other person," he says. "In this way, both parties can work together to satisfy those needs in a collaborative and empathetic way."
I nod again, beginning to understand his approach. It's... interesting, to be honest. Very different from the more authoritarian and repressive approach I experienced with my sister's case. The Doctor takes a moment to study our reactions.
"I know this may seem a bit foreign to your customs, Syra," he admits in an understanding tone. "But on Earth we have learned (or we're supposed to) that repressing or denying emotions only leads to more conflicts and suffering. It's better to express them in a healthy way and seek solutions that benefit everyone."
He turns back to the whiteboard and draws another more elaborate diagram. This time, there is a kind of circle, with elongated triangles inside, Daniel explained to me in my previous chats with him, that this was called a "compass" and was used for guidance at sea (By the stars, what's wrong with these humans? Don't they see that the sea is extremely dangerous?!). This compass seemed to be surrounded by several sectors, each with the name of an emotion: joy, sadness, fear, anger, boredom, disgust, surprise.
I look at the diagram with curiosity, it's an interesting concept, although very different from what I've learned on Venlil Prime.
The Doctor points to the central circle with the word "Communication."
"As you can see, for me everything revolves around effective communication," he continues calmly. "First, we must describe the facts objectively, without judging."
I nod slowly, following his explanation. So far it makes sense.
"Then, it is crucial to identify the emotions and thoughts that those facts generate in us. We should not repress or deny them," he continues, tracing more elements on the diagram. "Those emotions and thoughts lead us to identify an underlying need."
I frown a little when I hear that. Needs... my mind goes back to the situation with my sister. Could it be that she just needed to express herself better? No, I can't think about that now.
"Once the need is identified, we can express it as a request to the other person," the Doctor draws an arrow pointing to the words "Finds the common ground." "Thus, both parties can work together to satisfy those needs in an empathetic and collaborative way."
I open my eyes in surprise. Is he suggesting that we can simply... ask for what we need? Without fear, without reprisals. It's such a foreign idea from what I experienced... But at the same time, it makes a certain sense.
The Doctor turns towards us, studying our reactions.
"I know this approach may seem strange to you Venlil," he admits with understanding. "But on Earth we learned that repressing or denying emotions only brings more conflicts. It's better to express them in a healthy way."
I swallow hard with discomfort. It's true that on Venlil Prime we are taught to keep certain emotions under control. Especially those that could be seen as... "predatory."
"Um... Excuse me, Doctor," I interject cautiously. "I understand your point, but... What about those emotions or behaviors that are considered harmful or problematic?"
The Doctor looks at me intently before responding.
"It's a very valid question, Syra. But you see, no emotion is inherently 'good' or 'bad'," he explains patiently. "Even emotions like anger or fear have a purpose and meaning. The important thing is to learn to identify them, understand them and express them appropriately."
I frown thoughtfully. Is he suggesting that even the darkest emotions have a place? It's certainly... different from what I've been taught.
"But... What if those emotions endanger others?" I insist, unable to avoid thinking of my sister. "In my culture, certain behaviors, though emotional, are seen as a 'disease'."
A heavy silence settles in the room. I can sense Daniel's discomfort by my side, though he doesn't say a word. The Doctor remains silent for a moment, did I say something wrong?
"I understand your concern, and I'm sorry for that, Syra," he finally responds. "I understand that each culture may have its own norms and values. But at least on Earth, we have learned that pathologizing or repressing certain emotions only increases suffering."
He takes a breath before continuing.
"The important thing is to find healthy ways to express and channel those intense emotions. With support, understanding and appropriate tools, no one has to resort to harm or violence."
I ponder his words carefully. It's such a different perspective... But I can't help the doubts that assail me. If my sister had had that "support" and "understanding"... would she still be alive?
At that moment, I remember what Thomas mentioned about Daniel's "diagnosis." I glance sideways at my human companion sitting beside me, who remains silent.
"Um... Doctor, if you don't mind me asking," I begin cautiously. "What exactly does that 'diagnosis' you mentioned before mean? The 'Autism Spectrum Disorder'?"
Daniel tenses visibly by my side, as if he wants to avoid that conversation. But the Doctor simply nods calmly.
"Well it's not a bad question, Syra," he responds. "Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodivergent condition that primarily affects the development of social skills and communication. People on the spectrum can have difficulties interpreting social cues, maintaining eye contact or understanding figurative language."
I look at Daniel with renewed interest, trying to better understand his situation. Maybe that's why it's so hard for him to socialize...
"But that doesn't mean they are 'sick' or 'deficient' people," the Doctor is quick to clarify. "They simply have a neurodivergent processing of social information. With the right supports, they can develop fully."
My gaze softens as I observe Daniel. I feel a wave of understanding toward him. All this time he has been dealing with these challenges and yet he still strives to establish bonds and learn about my culture.
"There's no need to be alarmed. As I said, the intention is not to judge or label anyone. We simply want to understand and provide the appropriate support."
I nod slowly, feeling the tension dissipate a little. Then, the Doctor takes out a deck of cards from a small briefcase he had at his side.
"In fact, would you like to play a little game? It could help us get to know each other in a more relaxed way."
I glance sideways at Daniel, not quite sure what to expect. He shrugs indifferently, as if letting me decide. Well, why not? A game could be a more pleasant way to get through this "therapy."
"Sure, let's play," I respond, giving a slight smile and gesturing with my tail.
The Doctor nods and proceeds to explain the rules of the game called "Sussed?". It doesn't seem too complicated: basically, we have to read some cards with 3 questions and 3 answer options each, choose the one that best represents us and try to guess which answer to that question the player who asked it chose.
"Sounds good," I comment as the Doctor deals the cards to each of us. "Do you want to start?"
This was the kind of board games I liked the most.
"Sure, why not?" the Doctor replied as he takes the first card. "Let's see..."
After a few moments, he chooses the card, looks at it for another moment, and the psychologist says:
"This question says: 'If you could swap bodies with anyone for a day, who would you choose?'"
I frown thoughtfully. It's an interesting question, to be honest. Who would a human want to swap bodies with?
If I were human, who would I swap bodies with?
I glance sideways at Daniel and a mischievous idea crosses my mind. What if...? No, no, that would be too daring.
But I return to the objective, to guess who the therapist would become, and then he says the options:
"And the options are:
He paused.
"What do you say? Who do you think I would choose?"
I narrowed my eyes suspiciously and made a new gesture with my ears. My ideal partner? That option seemed too suggestive for a human like him. Or would it be too obvious? And what if he chose his idol to get to know them better? I didn't completely rule out the last option either.
"Hmm..." I murmured, scratching my chin. "I'd say... C? He'd swap with one of us for a day?"
Daniel shifted beside me, seeming just as intrigued by the question as I was. Doctor Calderón simply shook his head.
"Good theory, but no. My answer was B," he revealed calmly.
Well! It made sense, I suppose. Humans really do seem obsessed with their celebrities and public figures, Daniel told me they had many, many celebrations of the historical figures of each of their countries, so each "paw" or "whatever" of their year celebrated something or someone.
"I see," I nodded. "Interesting choice."
"Alright, I guess it's my turn now," Daniel cleared his throat through his mask. "Let's see... 'If you could travel through time, what era would you choose to visit?'"
That was a fairly typical question for a game like this, but it still made me think. What era would Daniel like to visit? So many possibilities...
The options Daniel mentioned were:
What era would Daniel like to visit?
Honestly, I'm not too sure which one he might choose. Knowing his fascination with space exploration, he might choose the future to see how civilizations evolve. But he could also be interested in some golden age from his species' remote past.
Determined to guess his answer, I risk my hunch:
"Hmm, I think you'd say... option C? A golden age or key historical period?" I suggest, moving my tail inquisitively. "That's the impression I get considering your interest in history."
Daniel takes a few moments before responding with a slight nod.
"Good intuition, Syra. I chose option C, a golden age. More specifically, the European Renaissance I told you about before, don't you remember?" he reveals in a calm tone. "It was a period of great scientific and cultural advancement for my species."
I nod, pleased to have guessed right. It's interesting how Daniel seems to value the periods of intellectual and artistic progress of his civilization, despite its apparently violent background.
"Ah, yes, you told me it was a transcendental moment for humans in areas like philosophy, the arts and knowledge in general."
"Exactly. Figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and so many others laid the foundations of modern science and thought. Although there were shadows too, of course."
Doctor Calderón nods and takes notes in a small notebook he has by his side. I feel curious to learn more about this "golden age" that Daniel mentions, so I decide to ask:
"If it's okay with you, could you tell me a little more about that 'Renaissance'?" I inquire, my ears slightly raised. "I'm interested in knowing what made it so important for your species."
Daniel settles into his seat, as if preparing for a more extensive explanation. I notice how his hands, make some gestures as he speaks, something I've noticed humans often do.
"Well, the Renaissance was a cultural movement that emerged in the European region during the 15th and 16th centuries, mainly in cities like Florence, Rome and Venice," he begins to explain. "After a period known as the Middle Ages, where a somewhat more rigid and dogmatic thought predominated, the Renaissance brought a resurgence of interest in the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome."
I nod, trying to follow his line of thought. Humans seem to have a special fascination with those ancient cultures from their past.
"Renaissance artists and thinkers promoted a more humanistic and rational approach," Daniel continues. "Figures like Leonardo da Vinci embodied the idea of the 'Renaissance man', one who sought knowledge in various areas: art, science, engineering, philosophy, and blah, blah, blah."
"Wow, that sounds really interesting," I comment sincerely. "Could you give me some more concrete examples of the achievements of that period?"
Daniel nods and proceeds to mention some Renaissance milestones: Da Vinci's advances in anatomy and his studies on the human body, the astronomical discoveries of Galileo Galilei, artworks like the Sistine Chapel and Michelangelo's David, and the rediscovery of his species' literary classics.
"In summary, it was an era of great creative and intellectual effervescence," Daniel concludes. "Though of course there was still a long way to go."
I nod, fascinated by Daniel's description. It's admirable how his species managed to propel itself forward in those key periods, despite the difficulties and limitations they faced back then. I can't help but wonder if the Venlil will ever experience a similar awakening, at least, of thought...
At that moment, I remember we're playing "Sussed?", grab one of the cards and choose one of its questions, taking advantage of Daniel's enthusiasm for history and culture.
"Alright, my turn," I announce, taking a new card. "If you could choose one supernatural ability, what would it be?' And the options are:
I pause, observing Daniel and Doctor Calderón's reactions. This question certainly lets the imagination fly.
"What do you say? What do you think I would choose?"
Now that I think about it, what would I choose?
I would definitely choose to be able to fly.
The idea of soaring through the skies with total freedom seems incredibly appealing to me. I imagine how exciting it would be to explore Venlil Prime's landscapes from the heights, without restrictions.
Daniel remains silent for a few moments, as if carefully analyzing the options. I can imagine the gears turning inside that peculiar human head of his. Finally, he responds:
"Time travel."
Time travel? I didn't expect that. I suppose it makes sense coming from a being so fascinated by the vast universe and its unsolved mysteries.
"Ohhh, interesting choice," I comment with curiosity. "May I ask why you think I would choose that ability?"
Daniel shrugs and responds in a casual tone:
"Well, I think time travel would open up infinite possibilities for knowledge and adventure," he explains. "Imagine being able to witness historical events firsthand or catch a glimpse of the future to guide us better. It would be amazing."
I nod slowly, surprised by his reasoning. Humans certainly have an overflowing imagination.
"Woah, I hadn't seen it that way," I admit. "Although it could also be risky, don't you think? Messing with the past or knowing too much about the future."
Daniel laughs through his mask, a metallic and distorted sound.
"Good point. I guess we'd have to be really careful with that," he concedes.
"Although it would just be a small glimpse, nothing major like changing history. What do you think, Dr. Calderón? What ability do you think Syra would choose?"
Dr. Calderón takes a moment to think about it.
"Hmm, I think you would choose to read minds," he finally responds. "It would be very useful for better understanding people in general."
My ears twitch strangely at his response.
"Wouldn't that be an invasion of privacy?"
"It depends on how the power works, I would set certain limits so it only activates in specific situations or places, for example."
I guess that makes sense, but I'm still not sure I'd want to read minds in general, knowing what people really think of you all the time doesn't seem like the best idea.
Anyway, it's time to reveal the answer I chose.
"Well, you're wrong, because I would choose to fly."
"But why?" Daniel asks me.
"Well, the idea of flying seems interesting to me, being able to move at full speed without ground traffic or gravity's obstacles seems appealing."
"That's an interesting answer," Calderón responds.
I guess I should take it well that he says it's an interesting answer.
"Alright, my turn again," I announced, taking a new card. "If you could have a supernatural ability, which would it be: flying, teleporting or mind control?"
And so we continued playing successively, for a good while.
[Time advancement: 50 minutes]
Dr. Calderón collects the game cards and carefully puts them away in his briefcase. Then, he turns towards us with a friendly smile.
"Well, I think that's it for today," he announces in a calm voice. "How was it? I hope it was a constructive experience and helped you get to know each other a little better."
I nod slowly, feeling a mix of emotions. On one hand, this "therapy" has been extremely revealing about how humans think. But on the other, I can't help but still feel some apprehension.
"It was... interesting, no doubt," I respond frankly. "I admit that some of your ideas seem quite foreign to what I'm used to. But I also recognize that it makes sense, at least from your perspective."
The Doctor nods in understanding.
"It's normal for them to seem strange at first, Syra," he says patiently. "Cultural differences run deep. But that doesn't mean they're incompatible, right? It simply requires effort from both sides to find common ground."
I ponder his words, turning to look at Daniel. He remains silent, but I notice how he watches me through the mask, as if evaluating my reaction. I can almost imagine the gears turning inside his head... peculiar, but endearing in a way.
"You're right," I finally admit. "It's just a matter of continuing to learn and understand. And for that, both sides have to keep an open mind."
I smile slightly and, in an impulsive gesture, bring my tail towards Daniel, gently coiling it around his arm. He tenses briefly but doesn't pull away.
"Don't worry," I tell him softly. "We'll get to understanding each other, you'll see."
Daniel nods stiffly, saying nothing. I can imagine his discomfort, but I hope that in time he'll understand that he doesn't have to be ashamed of his "peculiarity." At least, not with me.
At that moment, Dr. Calderón stands up from his seat.
"Well, I think that concludes today's session," he announces in an affable tone. "You can return to your rest area. And please, don't hesitate to request me if you need anything."
We nod and stand up to leave the therapy room. Once in the hallway, I give Daniel a friendly tail gesture.
We walk back to our little "suite", already familiar to us after the therapy session with Dr. Calderón. An awkward silence hangs between Daniel and me as we make our way through the station's hallways.
I feel relieved that therapy didn't turn out as terrifying as I initially feared. But at the same time, I can't help but dwell on some of the things the Doctor said. That about "letting emotions flow" and not repressing them... It's so alien to what I've experienced.
I glance sideways at Daniel, with his mask and that characteristically rigid body language. I wonder what he's thinking about it all. Does he feel comfortable with that idea of emotional and social "openness"? From what I could tell, he seems somewhat reluctant, although I suppose it's natural given his... peculiarity.
I shake my head, brushing those thoughts aside. I shouldn't judge so harshly. I'm just seeing things from my limited perspective. Maybe for humans that "openness" works better. Or maybe not. I still have a lot to learn, at least about them.
We finally reach our little "suite" and go inside. It's a cozy space, with a common living room and our two individual bedrooms on either side as always. Nothing luxurious, but at least it's private and comfortable.
I plop down heavily on the couch, letting out a slight sigh. Daniel sits at the other end, keeping his distance as usual.
"So... what do you think about all this?" I ask cautiously, moving my ears in his direction.
He shrugs, his body language denoting some discomfort.
"I don't know what to think, really," he responds frankly. "It's all so... different from what I'm used to."
I nod, fully understanding that feeling. It's like we're both exploring completely uncharted territory.
"Yeah, I get it. It's very foreign to me too," I admit. "But... do you think it could have some value? You know, that whole 'expressing emotions' thing and all that."
Daniel remains silent for a moment, as if meditating on his answer. I can almost picture the gears turning inside his human head.
"Maybe..." he finally mutters. "Although I don't know if I'm ready for something like that. It's... complicated for me, I've had therapies before, but they never really worked out, it makes me uncomfortable because it's more of a routine than anything else, a routine I thought I'd at least get a break from here, but it wasn't the case, although it makes sense, they have a neurodivergent among the program members, so I guess they wanted to make sure I'd behave."
My ears droop slightly as I sense his discomfort. I don't want to push him too much, especially on topics that seem sensitive to him.
"Hey, it's okay," I say in a softer tone. "You don't have to do anything you don't want to. We'll go at your own pace, alright?"
He nods stiffly, though I notice his shoulders relaxing a little. I'm glad I can convey some reassurance.
If someone had told me I'd be reassuring a predator about his own discomfort by being so close a few months ago, I would have laughed in their faces and told them they were crazy, but here I am, telling him everything will be okay.
After a few moments of awkward silence, I decide to break the ice again.
"Hey, Daniel..." I begin slowly. "Can I ask you a question about what the Doctor said?"
He nods stiffly, barely a slight movement of his masked head.
"Sure, what do you want to know?"
I hesitate for a moment, not quite sure how to approach this without seeming intrusive.
"Well, he mentioned something about that 'diagnosis' of yours...a disorder, I think he said. Could you explain a bit more about that?" I ask cautiously. "O-only if you're comfortable with it, of course."
Daniel tenses up even more, I can almost feel his discomfort radiating from his body language. For a moment I fear I've crossed a line, but then he responds in a muted voice:
"It's... complicated to explain. Basically, my brain processes certain information differently than most people's. That makes social interactions, non-verbal language, that kind of thing difficult for me."
I nod slowly, trying to better understand his condition.
"And is that... bad?" I ask with genuine curiosity. "I mean, does it cause you problems or anything?"
He siffly shrugs.
"Sometimes yes, sometimes no. It depends on the situation. In academics and work it's usually an advantage, because I can focus really well on logical, repetitive tasks. But socially... well, let's just say it's not my strong suit."
I observe him closely, noticing how he averts his masked gaze. I can imagine the discomfort and vulnerability he must be feeling opening up like this.
"Hey, you don't have to be ashamed, okay?" I say softly. "I think it's admirable that you can be so honest about it. Most pred- I mean, humans, would probably do everything possible to hide it, right?"
Daniel lets out a slight huff through the mask, a metallic and distorted sound that could almost be mistaken for a bitter laugh.
"Now, I guess not, but it's ironic, don't you think?" he comments with a tinge of bitterness. "In prehistoric times, someone like me might have been abandoned or devoured for not fitting in with the tribe or group.
"But now... well, it seems I might not fit in anywhere at this rate, or maybe I'm exaggerating, but sometimes I don't know what to think. Because I don't want people to see me with pity or as someone who can't fend for themselves. It's messed up, because sometimes they see you in a condescending way, like you need help with everything all the time, when that's not always the case. I want to show the world, or the universe, that I can be myself without needing anyone's help to be me, that I can make it on my own without depending on anyone..."
After an awkward silence, I decide to break the ice again.
"Hey Daniel, I understand you don't like talking much about your... peculiarity," I say carefully. "But I want you to know you don't have to be ashamed of it with me, okay? I don't think any less of you for being... well, different."
Daniel shifts in his seat, his body language still slightly rigid and tense. I can imagine the discomfort he must be feeling, and I don't like it.
"It's not that I'm ashamed, exactly," he responds with apparent caution. "It's just that... sometimes I feel like people look at me with pity, you know? Like I need help with everything, when really most of the time I can fend for myself."
I nod slowly, trying to understand his perspective. I suppose for someone like him, who's probably used to dealing with prejudices and misunderstandings about his peculiarity, it must be frustrating to be treated in a condescending way.
But this time, he breaks the silence.
"Hey... there's something that's been on my mind," he admits hesitantly. "When you said you wouldn't let anyone hurt me, it sounded like you'd gone through a similar experience."
I swallow hard, feeling a lump in my throat. So he noticed. Well, I suppose it was inevitable he'd figure it out sooner or later, considering how perceptive he seems to be.
I guess it's time for me to tell my truth.
\---------------------0
Prologue
First
Previous / Next
Spanish Version (OG Version)
submitted by TheSpace81 to NatureofPredators [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 02:06 RicoSantiago1990 More food for thought

I thought about the final arc/fights of OP and I came up with a scenario that I wanted to share.
I realise of course that this is nothing more than headcannon/wishfull thinking but here it goes anyway.
We know next to nothing SPECIFIC about the information network of "the big factions". Namely the yonkos, revolutionary army, the WG and others like Rayleigh. So I'm just going of what I assume to be not too far out there.
Let's just say they all have their "spies/informers" out there. Some more than other but let's just say they have.
For example I think it's fair to just assume that the WG and RA have an extensive network, some yonkos might have a good network but not quiet as good. Kaido and BM might have had but as far as we know they're out of the picture now so Shanks is the only one that might compare to the WG. On the other hand Luffy and some induviduals may have people that keep them in the loop a bit but that can't compare to the WG.
Just for fun let's rank them by extent/effectivness of information network like this. WG>maybe=RA>Shanks>BB>maybe=CrossGuild> important individuals like Rayleigh>mabe=SH.
SH rank the lowest because Luffy just does not care or rather he does not take it serious but I still think at least Robin and Jinbe keep up with the news and if they ever run into anyone of the grandfleet they will get information. Don't take this to serious though.
Assuming the WG,RA,Shanks and BB have a good to great network they will have people follwing/monitoring the movements of the others. Maybe not everyone everytime but enough to always be somewhat informed. I think/hope that the SH will discover the location of LaughTale first and of course be on their merry way. But they will be overheard talking about/discovering it or just flat out tell the wrong person (maybe just intended as a joke from Oda for us or just as plotconvienience) and it would not be unthinkable to say that they just give it away by accident. Let's think about the possibility of some of BB spies overhearing the information and also other spies notice something ist up. This kind of information will quickly be relayed via den den mushi. In which case a race to the finshline will start. Now if they WG hears about the SH or BB or Shanks or CG or RA suddenly heading somewhere they will say "okay, noted" but not more. But if the SH start moving in one specific direction AND soon after BB AND Shanks AND CG AND RA start moving in this direction because the informers are telling the superiors where the SH and the others are heading the WG will get suspicious. I think it's fair to assume that the WG is the one faction that has or at least seriously tries to have information on all the movements of the others all the time. Like when they knew about Shanks and WB meeting and Shanks and Kaido "clashing". If they WG comes to the conclusion that the OnePiece ist about to be discovered they will do everything in their power to stop it or get/take/secure it themselves. Now what does that mean? I think if it plays out like that they will send all three admirals there and then some.
Now we finally come to the big fight which ist often refered to as "making Marineford Ford look like nothing". Since I don't speak japanese and I'm too lazy to seriously search for this alleged quote from an interview I must take the people that quote it like that by their word and trust that Oda actually said it like that.
This could very well mean there would be several armies moving towards the same point, LaughTale. For the sake of the story and motivation it could go something like this.
Shanks hears about it and is initially happy for Luffy but even if he truly wants the OP for himself when he then hears about BB being way closer to it by happenstance ( for us of course obviously because of plot ) and having the information or just puting it together by hearing that BB is heading in the same direction he will want to intervene. Maybe even pick up Rayleigh because he just knows how to get there for the sake of going there to stop BB from achieving it. Which could lead to the heavily therorized scenario where Shanks dies by BB hand leaving the strawhat to be kept by Luffy forever. After this went down everyone else shows up, I know "very convienent" but it has to happen somehow and thats why I mentoned the information network so it be feasible that they all would be alerted in time and arrive more or less together because at this point they/some of them would just be folloing each other. And don't forget that we haven't ruled out that the WG knows where it is. Either way the WG Army would be enormous and easy to follow. I would think Barto ist most likely to keep tabs on Luffy all the time and allert the rest of the grandfleet that "they better follow the vivrecard RIGHT NOW" because Luffy needs help, but in this case they might actually just call them all themselves. Maybe not Luffy but Sanji,Nami,Usopp, Robin and Jinbei would all do it in this case if Luffy and Zoro are to stubborn to call them.
Now this battle will have many participants, think all that I mentoned before and maybe even the remnants of BM-crew and maybe Marco will show up with the remainig WB-crew, Law might be there and so on. But only one winner and that will be of course the strawhats. But there is also going to be only one clear loser. The WG will get destroyed there because while the pirates might not have a complete ceasefire they will prioritize getting rid of the navy especially when they see three admirals pulling up.
Now I ranked the RA second or maybe even to the WG when it comes to information. They will also be there but not to get the OP but only to make sure that no admirals will leave there alive/in any shape to continue fighting. They desperatly need the admirals to go down there because when they arrive at Mariejois to achieve their own goal they know that they will be up against some kind of (fodder) army, some vice-admirals, Kong, Garp, Sengoku, Tsuru, CP0, the Holy Knights, the elders, Imu AND AKAINU. They can't have the admirals comming back to Mariejois, absolutely not. Meaning Sabo will be there helping Luffy or at least after the fighting is done asking his brother to help him finally liberate the world for good and face Akainu. To which Luffy will say yes! RA and SH grandfleet and maybe/hopefully more will pull up in the Holy Land and have the real final fight where they will also win. While Sabo might be going for the kill against Akainu it will be Luffys final punch that knocks Akainu into/through the redline making it crumble and fall into the see destroying fishmanisland underneath, fullfilling the prophecy of Madame Shyarly (and possibly creating the all blue).
I had all of this in mind for quite a while and now I finally wrote it down.
!! Careful with the next paragraph I have no idea how to mark/hide spoilers!!
The newest revelations in the recent chapters make it even more plausible that the WG might be weakend by the many people that MIGHT rise up against them all over the world because they have enough of their bs after the entire message of VP is finally out there.
This turned out to be much longer than I thought. Have a good da and please let me know what you think about my scenario.
submitted by RicoSantiago1990 to OnePiece [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 23:42 stlatos Evidence Against *wik^- > z- in Albanian

Hamp’s theory that *wik^- > z- in Albanian has been challenged as unlikely phonetically. I do not feel that such considerations are important, since out of the thousands of sound changes needed throughout the world, at least some would look odd. Instead, I disagree with it due to other etymologies and sound changes that explain the data better.

  1. zog
Hamp’s *wik^e-gWo- > zog has no basis in comparative data. Instead, since *g^(h)w and *g^(h)y > z, metathesis in *g^haH2ghw- > *g^wa:g > zog :

*g^haH2ghu- > Arm. jag -u- ‘youngling / nestling / little bird / sparrow’, *g^wa:g > Alb. zog ‘young animal / nestling / bird / son’, Sog. zāγ ‘kind of bird’, NP zâγ / zâq ‘child / offspring’

Also, the similarity of *g^haH2ghu- to Skt. jahu- ‘young animal’ could be explained if *H2 were velar or uvular (Weiss 2016, Whalen 2024a) and caused optional assimilation of *g^haRg^hu-> *g^haRghu- outside of Skt. (which lost *-H2-). H-loss does not seem regular, but if one is desperate for regularity maybe there was optional dissimilation of *gh-gh > *g(h)-g(h) in both directions before regular *g-gh, etc., became standard, with *-Hg- > *-g- (Lubotsky 1981). Otherwise, if *-gh- was original, optional assimilation of *gh() in *g^haRghu-> *g^haRg^hu- for Skt. (similar to *s-ś > ś-ś in *smamk^ru- > *sma(m)k^ur- > Hittite zma(n)kur ‘beard’, šmankur-want- ‘bearded’; *smak^ru- > Sanskrit śmáśru-; etc.).

  1. -zet
*widk^mti- > *vinćati- > Skt. viṃśatí-, Iran. *vinsati > Os. insäj, G. Dor. wikati, Pamphylian phíkati, Alb. një-zet, Arm. k’san ‘20’

This word already has several oddities, so looking for regularity here seems suspect. Since it seems to contain *dwi-dek^mt ‘two tens’ > *(d)widk^mt-, *wik^- > z- in Albanian might not be possible anyway, even if other examples proved true. Of course, since it only appears in compounds (një-zet ‘20’, dy-zet ‘40’), there’s no reason to think initial *wi()k^- was the source at all. Loss of -V- in long words could be the cause. Thus, *-dk^- > *-dg^- > *-g^- might be possible, and only in compounds like *oino-widk^ati > *onyo-w(i)g^ati > *onyo-dg^wati, etc., did the loss of *-i- allow metathesis of *-wg^- > *-g^w-.

  1. zot
For *zo:tin > zot ‘lord’, *zo:tni: > zonjë / zojë ‘lady’, a source in *poti- > Skt. páti- ‘master / husband’ seems clear, but Hamp’s connection to *wik^-poti- (Skt. viśpáti- ‘master’) has problems. I do not see any reason to believe analogical **wik^-aH-poti- ever existed in Alb. (to explain -o- by *āpo > *ābo > *āo > *ā > o). If the etymology requires an unmotivated affix within the word, not seen in any cognates, it should be rejected. Instead, since Alb. is often similar to Greek, despótēs and fem. déspoina (Skt. dámpati-s, PIE *dems-poti- ‘master of the house’) makes more sense. Not only does Greek also have optional z- here (G. pédon ‘ground’, dápedon / zápedon ‘floor / ground’) for *dem(H2)- ‘house’, but Bithynian might show the same in G. despótēs : Bi. Ziboítēs \ Tiboítēs \ Zeipoítēs ‘a king’. That a cluster *-msp- could become -b- in Bi. means that it could in Alb. as well (no other ex.), so :
*dems-potin- > *de:z-potin > *de:z-botin > *de:botin > *de:otin > *de:tin > *zo:tin > zot

A change of *d > *z > s (based on accent) might also exist in (Whalen 2024c) :

*sweidro- / *swi:dro-? ‘sweat’ > G. hīdrṓs, Arm. k’irtn
*swi:zro- > Skt. kṣīrá-m ‘milk’, *swi:rso- > Alb. dirsë / djersë ‘sweat’

*bhlaido- ‘pallid / ill’ > Slavic *ble:do-, OE blát, Alb. *blaisuro- > blehurë ‘pale’

Still more words show optional d(h) / z in the area. Ex.:

G. pédon ‘ground’, dápedon / zápedon ‘flooground’

*d(e)mbh- > Skt. da(m)bh- ‘slay / destroy’, G. záphelos ‘violent’

*dlegWro- ‘naked’ >>
*dlegWor- > *ðlaγar- > Pashto laγaṛ ‘naked / bare’
*dlogWor- > *tlukWor- > EArm. tklor
*dlugWro- > G. zágros ‘barefoot’

G. dágklon / zágklon ‘sickle’ (likely a loan)

G. dérma ‘skin’, Th. zalmós, Ebro-zelmis \ Diza-zelmis “(having a) goat-skin”
G. dorā́ ‘skin’, *derha > Arm. teṙ ‘veil / coat’, Th. z(e)irá ‘kind of upper garment / cloak’

*H2azd- > G. áz[d]ō ‘dry up’, Arm. azazem ‘dry’
(*zd > *zz > z is not regular, see *nizdó- > E. nest, Arm. nist ‘site/dwelling’, *dorusdo- ‘thrush’ > *dorzdo- > *dorðo- > Arm. tordik)

*H1leudh- > Arm. eluzumn ‘sprout’, (compare elust ‘growing of plants’), mard-eloyz ‘man-kidnapper’

*(s)kewdh- > OE hýdan, E, hide, G. keúthō ‘covehide’, Arm. suzem ‘immerse’

*samHdho- > E. sand, G. (ps)ámathos, Arm. awaz, L. sabulum

*widh- > L. dīvidere ‘separate’, *weidho-? > Arm. gēz ‘fissure/cut’

*H1edh-? > OCS jed-inŭ, MArm. ez ‘one’

Skt. vrādh- ‘be proud / boast’, Av. urvādah- ‘*pride / *entertainment > joy / bliss’
Av. urvāz- ‘be proud / entertain’

Skt. khād- ‘chew/bite/eat’, khādá- ‘food’
Pth. xāz- ‘devour’, *xāza- > Kho. khāysa- ‘food’

*swaH2du- > Skt. svādú- ‘sweet’
*sH2aldu- > Li. saldùs ‘sweet’ ( E. salt, Arm. ał )
*swaldu(r)- > *xwaldur > *xwałtür > Arm. k’ałc’r ‘sweet’
*xwald- > *xwalz- > Av. xVarǝzišta- ‘sweetest’

One cause of this might be when metathesis created *dH- > *zH- > z-. If PIE *demH2s-poti- became *dH2ems-poti-, only oddities like d- > z- would give evidence for it. If so, the same for *Hd- > *dH- > *z- in
*H1dntyo- > Arm. *dH- > *zantyo > *žanyo > žani ‘tusk’
with assimilation of *S-y > ž-y, as in *sm(e)id-ye- ‘smile, laugh’ > Greek meidiáō, Arm. žpit ‘smile’, žptim / žmtim ‘I smile’ (Whalen 2024d). That *C-y was affected by change-at-a-distance also shown by :
*g^hrzdhyo- > *γ^arzðyo- > *γarðyo- > Arm. gari ‘barley’
in which no *g^ > j occurred due to dissimilation of palatals.

For *zo:tin > zot , *zo:tni: > zonjë, the -n- in the masc. seems to show that PIE *potin- ‘lord’, fem. *potin-H2- > *potniH2 existed. This would match *swe-k^uro- > Sanskrit śváśura- ‘father-in-law’, fem. *swe-k^ur-H2- > *swek^ruH2- ‘mother-in-law’. If so, it would be evidence that i-stems could come from *-in-, nom. *-in > *-ir. Thus, Arm. u-stems in *-ur > -r retain an old IE feature (Whalen 2024b), and pl. *-un-es- > -un-k’ would also be old (*bhrg^hu(n)- ‘high’ > barjr, gen. barju, pl. barjunk’). Armenian neuter *-ur > -r also appear as -u in Greek but -ū in Latin, possibly showing a uvular *R that disappeared in most, but lengthened the *u in *-uR in Latin with the loss of a mora. More complex origins, like *-urx^o- > *-uRH1 > *-ur / *-u(H1), are also possible. It would need to be optional, since Nikolaev relates Latin femur ‘thigh’ to Greek thamús ‘thick’ (2010: 62, also citing Nussbaum in fn 27).

Hamp, Eric P. (1997) A Far-Out Equation
Indo-European, Nostratic and Beyond: Festschrift for V.V. Shevoroshkin
https://www.academia.edu/2304575

Lubotsky, Alexander (1981) Gr. pḗgnumi : Skt. pajrá- and loss of laryngeals before mediae in Indo-Iranian
https://www.academia.edu/428966

Martirosyan, Hrach (2009) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon
https://www.academia.edu/46614724

Nikolaev, Alexander (2010) Issledovanija po praindoevropejskoj imennoj morphologii [Studies in Indo-European Nominal Morphology]
https://www.academia.edu/396023

Weiss, Michael (2016) The Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals and the Name of Cilicia in the Iron Age
https://www.academia.edu/28412793

Whalen, Sean (2024a) Greek Uvular R / q, ks > xs / kx / kR, k / x > k / kh / r, Hk > H / k / kh (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/115369292

Whalen, Sean (2024b) The Thick Thigh Theory
https://www.academia.edu/117080171

Whalen, Sean (2024c) Greek Variation of l / d / th / z, z / y / l, d / b in Context with Indo-European r / l / d(h) / z, d(h) / b(h) (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114443926

Whalen, Sean (2024d) A To Ž: Latin Ambi-, Am ‘Around’, Armenian Žptim / Žmtim ‘I Smile’, Žołovurd ‘Multitude’; CiV > CyV; Ciy, Cvy > Cy
https://www.academia.edu/114189609

submitted by stlatos to HistoricalLinguistics [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 23:07 Sandro-Halpo The Effect of Rerolls on D6 Probabilities: A Visual Guide and Discussion

The Effect of Rerolls on D6 Probabilities: A Visual Guide and Discussion
Recently I was working on a sci-fi tabletop miniatures game, and while designing one of the factions decided to give some of their units a phasing ability. The lore and visual aesthetic of this was straightforward, but how to represent it in-game?
I greatly dislike +1 or -1 style modifiers, especially if there are a lot of them and they stack on top of each other. I could go on for an hour or so about why I think they are an overused lazy design that, among other things...
I digress. Maybe it's okay for things like cover but no modifiers like that for unit abilities! However I was open to the idea of rerolls. In order to make my game both fun and balanced, I needed to understand the statistical and probability effects these abilities and reroll rules would have on the D6 dice used in the game. Fortunately the mathematical calculations are not unduly complex or difficult, but I quickly found that staring at a handful of fractions and percentages on a text document didn't really help me "understand" what it would really do to an actual game with human players, not binary chalkboard spreadsheets.
So I made some graphs to visualize it. To help give context and comparison guidance. Since there wasn't anything of the sort readily available online already, I thought I'd share these graphs and a few of my insights regarding them. I like to think they are easily digested and clearly labeled, but I'll go through them to discuss. This whole rabbit-hole was started because of a miniatures wargame, but actualy the end results are probably just as or even more useful for regular board games. This subreddit isn't only about RPG's right? Games that use dice other than D6's aren't going to find these results very helpful though, so keep that in mind.
I will avoid going past five dice for the charts in this post since most target numbers and reroll effects quickly end up at or near 90% past five dice, with only things like a target number of 6 with a negative modifier not being 99.9% chance around ten dice or so. Relatedly, I didn't bother with 2+ and 3+ targets in these graphs because even with negative modifiers you are consistently likely to succeed even with only a single die and practically guaranteed to do so with a beneficial reroll or multiple dice.
First up are some simple charts of how likely you are to get at least one success with various reroll effects. The exact same information is shown in two different types of graphs. I think this is absolutely not redundant, because they give different impressions.
https://preview.redd.it/xwg4rir2x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=196e91c2ab3611e1eca3a83410aa58172bb88d58
https://preview.redd.it/2kb0hir2x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=49d5a801c608c5ac9c76e4810ea9322223cb700c
https://preview.redd.it/0euq4jr2x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=fdd4f6f342b630cd7f466d67f2ae59cec9e472df
https://preview.redd.it/ykzsv6q4x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=f6af71a32fd22d936a6f75c622afe71525f8f210
https://preview.redd.it/wdefz7q4x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=550951243c107004907349598854bd28dd419da5
https://preview.redd.it/4tijmaq4x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=e8bb24afa9f6a4f64e483347b17e957bc21234bc
Probably the first thing you'll notice is that the effect of the rerolls on probability changes drastically depending on what the target number is. In both directions actually, with the increasing or decreasing difference from a "plain roll" getting more and more exaggerated with additional dice.
Maybe this is just un-asked for advice, but as a game designer I would highly recommend people try to avoid probabilities higher than 90% or lower than 10% if reasonable to do so. The purpose of this is simple: those likelihoods are not going to fail or succeed often enough to be fun or relevant. Unless your game involves rolling copious amounts of dice, then literally an entire game will go by start to finish without either player actually rolling two 1's in a row in a situation that needs it. It's only a 2.78% chance! That isn't zero or anything and if you roll a few hundred dice combined during the game sure it'll happen here and there.
But that's the thing, it won't happen WHEN it's relevant. Coincidentally getting two 6's, like for example when you toss two dice, get a 2 and then a 6, reroll the 2 and get another 6. That was a statistically remarkable two 6's in a row! But you don't care, because for either die you actually only needed a 4. It's mildly notable from a mathematical standpoint but neither player will get excited about it or, Hell, even notice because they are focused on the end result and don't care if it was a 5 or a 6. And the few times that you absolutely need to make that final shot to take down the badly wounded monster, if you have a 93.4% chance or whatever then flubbing that roll won't feel like a tactical or strategic error or a risky gamble that didn't work out this time. It will just feel like an irritating and arbitrary fluke.
With that said, let's look at the relative effect of a reroll, rather than the overall effect on probability.
https://preview.redd.it/un7yh7e6x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=204bd0c2deba4bd6b82676da88cce46f35a12da7
When I first started doing the math I was surprised by how little a difference rerolling 1's made. It's only 8.33% with Target 4+ and an even more meager 2.78% at 6+. That's just mild noise. That's not enough of a change to have any tangible or noticeable impact on a player's strategy or tactics or psychological warfare. Yeah, sure, if you are like Walmart looking at some quarterly revenue report than 8.33% or even 2.78% is such a difference that you can break out the champagne. But dice only land as a 4 or a 5, not as 4.515768 compared to 4.681293. And again, unless you are rolling entire cups full of dice and then spending all that time counting them and sorting them before you then spend another minute or two rerolling a bunch, it's not going to truly matter.
It's funny because forcing a person to reroll 6's, on the other hand, goes from a minor debuff at 4+ to a crippling shutdown at 6+! Even rolling 10 dice at a time doesn't give good chances.
So... is it better to do the "Reroll Hits" and "Reroll Misses" route instead? Yeah, personally I'd say so. Not only do they have much more noticeable effects on the game, but they are more mirrored regarding how much they alter the probability up or down compared to a single roll. Remember how I said neither player will care if a dice ends up as 5 or 6 if all they needed was a 4? That's the same mindset with rerolling Hits or Misses compared to a specific number. It makes it more of a Pass/Fail attitude than an arbitrary numerical emphasis.
I feel that, in regards to both fun and balance, the initially drastic effects of Hit/Miss rerolls on Target 6+ can be negated by overall good design that contextualizes it. Let me give a real, practical example:
You want to shoot someone. You start with a base 5+ target to hit them. But they are behind some cover, so that makes the target number 6+. Okay, you are fine with those odds, you still got a 16-ish percent chance per shot right? Ah, no actually... the target has a partial cloaking device that forces you to reroll hits when targeting them from a distance. Damn, now you only have a 2.78% chance of hitting them! That's basically impossible! This isn't fair! That cloaking device is overpowered!
Hold up now, it's not. You have other options. If you use a flamethrower or weaponized EMP or some other area of effect weapon, it will ignore the forced rerolls of the cloaking device. Or, if you haven't received any damage this round and choose not to move this turn, you can "Aim", with allows any unit to lower the target number by 1 when shooting. So it's back down to 5+, and you've got 11.11% chance. Or you could use a psychic power or hacking ability or something else that targets the mind, not the body, which would not only ignore the cover but also ignore the Reroll Hits effect for a pleasant 33.33%. So your assault troopers might have a hard time with that cloaked fellow but your combat tech-priest is much better suited to taking him out. OR you could say that, well, I'll just shoot him with a heavy machine gun that fires lots and lots of bullets. That weapon has a built in Reroll Misses ability, so the two abilities cancel each other out and it's a plain 6+ target again. 16.67% or 11.11% or whatever aren't good odds but it's not as impossible as 2.78%!
Do you see how this works? It's not unfair or unrealistic or "gamey" that it's very, very difficult to shoot a person wearing a cloaking device who's also hiding behind cover from a distance. And even if you DO have a very hard time shooting them so what? The other player isn't going to win the game and achieve the Objective by hiding their units in the bushes near the edge of the map/board. If other aspects of the game overall or the specific scenario encourage movement or combined arms or "anti-camping" measures then that unit who is extremely difficult to shoot in that specific turn might end up a lot easier to hit later, or they WERE easier to hit a few turns ago and frankly it's your own fault for letting them get into such a great tactical position unopposed.
This absolutely goes in the other direction too. A unit ability that gives you Rerolls Misses which might at first seem like an unfair and unfun "he always hits me why does he even need to roll for fucks sake..." could be balanced and managed if you did better about taking cover, arranging rock-paper-scissors match-ups in your favor, focused on the scenario objective instead of bloodthirsty combat, made your army list more well-rounded defensively, etc etc.
Let's look at the impact of rerolls from a different angle. Previous charts were focused on the likelihood that you'd score at least one success. But obviously that is not the only thing that matters. If you are hacking away at a monster with 5 HP, or need a cumulative amount of successes to complete an arcane ritual regardless of how few or many turns that takes you, then you care about the average number of successes more than you care about the likelihood of getting a success. Let's see the charts!
https://preview.redd.it/44dlc5q8x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=d59d058c52d9a6ad340ca33b89c5b2226fdc0ba0
https://preview.redd.it/6zrjw0q8x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=c512befe003a9fb85af8e7aa9bc1388375289c16
https://preview.redd.it/jj7fh0q8x11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=7b5c714a36e4b2048ab34c34014f4608afa7e4dd
Now naturally you can't get 0.5 or 1.82 successes in real life, since you can only get whole numbers with D6 dice. But these give some telling insights none-the-less. The biggest difference between these charts and the earlier ones is that average number of successes is linear, not binomial like the % chances. Rolling three times against a 5+ target does NOT make you three times as likely to succeed. Sadly for our puny human brains probability doesn't wok that way. But the cumulative results would actually be three times as high on plain addition. Again we see that the Reroll 1's effect has very little impact, especially at a single die but even all the way up to five. The Reroll Hits and Misses ones have more of a noticeable impact.
But I think this shows that, if your game or your special ability or whatever does involve tossing substantial amounts of dice, the effects of a beneficial rerolls ability start giving you a hefty amount of successes. With ten dice against 4+, with rerolling misses, you could casually assume you'll get five or six hits. Certainly you'll get at least two or three, right? Conversely, even if you start avalanching all the D6 dice you have nearby at the same time you'll never have good odds of getting more than one success against 6+ with either negative reroll type. But you stand a reliably good chance of getting at least one if you can reroll misses!
But what's that you say? You don't care about "successes" you care about the total number of pips from a roll? Well, I mean, that's not a very common thing in most games, but yeah sure it's valid. Dungeons and Dragons famously uses a few D6s added up for the starting ability scores of characters, though that game also uses D20's not just D6's so... Yahtzee? That game is a whole 'nother can of worms regarding probability...
Maybe people don't use it very often because it's not common knowledge how rerolls influence that! Good thing I'm here! Though actually it's just because it takes a lot more time and effort to do all that addition over and over again, especially if you have lots of dice. And then there is usually a bunch of record-keeping associated with it... Still, it's just more basic yet tedious math that I figured out before writing this so that you don't have to!
Now, when looking for as high a total as possible rather than a specific number or better, you don't have any "Hits" or "Misses" but you can calculate the odds if you could voluntarily reroll "low" numbers or be forced to reroll "high" numbers. Which you would, logically, define as 1/2/3 and 4/5/6 because if you rolled a 4 initially you are more likely to roll something worse or the same than you are to reroll that into a 5 or 6.
So.....
https://preview.redd.it/r7s2lovbx11d1.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=c9cd7dc26bdeb9563c11ac09afaeb543ab49509a
As you can probably see, the effect is very minor unless you are rolling lots of dice and adding the pips up. Which quickly becomes cumbersome and boring after five dice and unless there is a substantial difference between a result of 17 and 19 in your game, it probably won't make a meaningful impact regardless of what beneficial or hindering rerolls you have. Having visual evidence of that is helpful though, and again perhaps your game actually does have tangible consequences between a total result of, say, lower than 10 or higher than 10. If so, and if in your game you routinely roll three dice, against that threshold rerolling highs and lows would actually come into play in a meaningful way frequently. But it might be worth considering just adding or subtracting a die instead, to cut down on time and brain power spent on rerolls.
I can hear the people in the back... "Yeah, that's swell dude, but in MY game we don't use target numbers OR cumulative totals. We use opposed rolls, where both players roll one or more dice at the same time."
Alright listen here you lil' shits...
I mean, uh, that is, mathematically speaking that would look similar to but not identical to the graphs and discussion we already went through, just with the "target" numbers decided at the last moment by whichever die happened to stop moving first. I understand it would be a bit more complicated than that regarding % probability, since unlike the stuff we've gone over so far the temporary "target" results one players needs to beat the other player might be affected by different reroll rules, which would alter the overall impact of "your" reroll effect on the probability you'd win in the end.
That is, while the above graphs could give you accurate info on your chance of victory or defeat after one of the opposing dice stops moving, that isn't the same as knowing your overall likelihood of winning before taking the tactical or strategic action that triggers the opposed roll.
I could do the math, but it would be difficult to display that information without cumbersomely large or dense graphs, or a large number of simpler but very specific use-case graphs. There are too many variables. What if different players roll different numbers of dice? Is there only one "round" of rerolls after the initial toss or is it more like each player is allowed a reroll independently? Like, we both have a Reroll Misses ability. I roll a 4 and he rolls a 3. So he gets to use his reroll, and then gets a 6. Do... I get to reroll now too? No, it's only a second chance if I initially lose the toss? What if we both roll the same number in the first toss? That is a whole lot of very specific calculations (some of which are tricky to reduce into a simple "X% chance I win" numerical value) to display in a single post.
In many ways the numbers would be very similar to what is above anyways. So if you intend to have opposed rolls in your game, just look at the graphs here and imagine a few minor changes up or down. And maybe reconsider the wisdom of opposed rolls with rerolls, because that is going to be a nightmare to even playtest, let alone reliably balance.
So... anyhows,
What have we learned? Well, nothing really since I did all the math for you and didn't explain how I did it or how I implement these rerolls into my game/s. But personally I feel a lot more informed and confident in my decision to emphasize rerolls over generic +1 or -1 modifiers. I also feel comfortable recommending that the Reroll Hits and Reroll Misses way is better than the Reroll 1's and 6's idea. Mostly because it is more symetrical in the positive or negative impact and also less of a trivial difference, but also because I feel that the Pass/Fail mentality is superior to the number specific mindset.
Dolling out these reroll abilities too liberally or arbitrarily would bog down the game and be very difficult to balance. If four-out-of-five units in your army and three-out-of-five in your opponent's army are rerolling on a regular basis, we are going to be spending literally twice as much real life time or worse on a very basic aspect of gameplay. And it can feel very arbitrary or immersion breaking to see such an effect on the dice that doesn't have a plausible or rational justification in the lore or aesthetics.
My Lunar Elite veterans of the Marson IV campaign get Reroll Misses on their Fear rolls or Initiative rolls or whatever. Okay sure, that makes sense, they are experienced combatants so might be a little quicker on the rollout or need less time to react to things than a fresh recruit because unlike the new guy they've already seen horrible cosmic abominations before and defeated them. But that guy has a jetpack... so... why does he make your opponent Reroll Hits in melee combat again?
Thus, in summary, jetpacks are awesome, +1 modifiers are to be avoided when possible, and I think I got all the math correctly computed and accurately placed on my graphs. If you actually care about the formulas or want to double check my findings, I am totally happy to write them out in a comment down below! And yeah, I'd love to hear your thoughts on rerolls, or know if anybody but myself actually benefits from these data visualizations. Keep making and playing games!
___________________________________________________
Bonus Round!
Here are three example formulas. For these examples I'll use the Reroll 1's effect. The process is mostly the same for different target numbers and reroll effects however. You figure out the formula for a single die, then use binomial calculations or arithmetic to work out subsequent additional dice.
If, say, the target number is 5+, and you reroll 1s, the formula would look like this, at least before any condensing or simplification:
((2/6)+((1/6)*(2/6))
Not so hard. It results in 0.38̅ or ~39% chance of at least one success. Now, since each die of a set acts individually, that is, you may roll them at the same time but the results of any specific die do not interact with or change the results of other dice, a straightforward Binomial Cumulative Distribution Function gives you a percent chance for N number of dice.
So if, say, we wanted to see what our chances are with the Reroll Ones ability and a target number of 5+ when we roll four dice... it would look like....
Y=F(1∣4,0.38̅)=1∑i=0(4i)0.38̅i(1−0.38̅)(4−i)I(0,1,...,4)(i) *which may or may not display correctly on your screen*
So... ~86.05%
Math!
Now, for the average total, on a normal D6 die you have equal chances of getting any result so the average total is ((1+2+3+4+5+6)/6) or exactly "3.5". But if you are forced to reroll 6's or allowed to reroll 1's, then you actually have a slightly more than 1/6 chance of getting the other numbers and only a 1/32 chance of getting the 6 or 1 a second time in a row. So the average total is different. Same idea, with a few more parentheses, for rerolling Highs and Lows.
If we sought the average cumulative total for rolling 3 dice if we are Rerolling 1's, the formula would look like this:
(1*((1/6)/6))+(2*((1/6)+((1/6)/6)))+(3*((1/6)+((1/6)/6)))+(4*((1/6)+((1/6)/6)))+(5*((1/6)+((1/6)/6)))+(6*((1/6)+((1/6)/6)))
Simplified and turned into a decimal number, it is 3.916̅. No binomial crap here, more dice just stack up more pips, so that number times three, or...
11.75 as the average total in that situation.
Ta'da!
submitted by Sandro-Halpo to tabletopgamedesign [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 18:35 wHoArEyOu123445 Idea for a support company

So, while I was watching a video on the Tet Offensive, I realized that sappers played a big role in the battles in cities like Hue, Saigon and Da Nang, as well as the fact that they're not in Hoi4, so perhaps they could be added. Since the sappers were experts in urban warfare, they would give a bonus to fighting in cities, would get a general entrenchment speed, +1 entrechment or perhaps both, since they were also experts with explosives in breaching walls for example, extra movement speed in cities and a bit of soft and hard attack and for last, perhaps they could in turn do more damage to the infrastructure of a province, since they were good at destroying it. I dunno, seems like a cool addition to me, it just needs to be balanced with org, supply use, equipment, etc.
submitted by wHoArEyOu123445 to hoi4 [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 17:20 Ok_Zombie-949 If ignorance is no defense and possession is 90% of the law, why is criminal intent part of the prosecution (or lack thereof)?

For example, a thief steals a rifle which happens to be a machine gun. The DA does not charge the defendant with an NFA violation - only theft of a firearm.
submitted by Ok_Zombie-949 to AskALawyer [link] [comments]


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