Kalimat indonesia italia

La mia ragazza sta completando un percorso di specializzazione in medicina e in questi mesi stiamo ragionando sul nostro futuro lavorativo. Io lavoro nell'IT.
Una delle discussioni che più mi fa inca++re è la sua poca propensione/fiducia a muoversi fuori dall'Italia. Dice che per chi fa un percorso di laurea in medicina non è come per altri lavori in cui ci si può adattare facilmente fuori dall'Italia: ci sono da fare le equipollenze, capire come funziona il sistema sanitario lì, a volte non esistono neanche le stesse specializzazioni e comunque il sistema è organizzato in modo totalmente diverso.
Per quel che mi riguarda, io ho proprio l'ansia di rimanere in Italia: credo che questo paese sia sull'orlo di un fallimento totale e irreversibile. Ho proprio la fobia di stare qui, mi sembra di stare su quell'isola volante diretta verso il sole nei viaggi di Gulliver. E non sto esagerando, è proprio un malessere fisico: non la vivo bene, sento il bisogno fisico di andar via. Non nego che si possa star bene anche in Italia oggi, quel che mi preoccupa di più è il futuro: il rapporto deficit/pil, la classe politica, l'organizzazione del pubblico, le categorie intoccabili. Tutto ciò senza scomodare evasione, corruzione, mafia e malavita.
E se per un certo periodo, che perdura fino ai giorni nostri, l'Italia ha potuto godere di alcuni "privilegi" nella politica europea - pur contando poco o nulla a livello internazionale (es. G8, un certo numero di seggi nel parlamento europeo, etc.) i dati demografici sono in calo, sostenuti su una specie di simil-stabilità grazie all'immigrazione, ma in una decina d'anni il nostro GDP sarà irreversibilmente fuori dalla TOP10: Brasile, Indonesia, Messico, Turchia, Nigeria, Filippine, Canada, e molte altre, ci stanno superando o ci hanno già superati.
La mia posizione è abbastanza netta: vedo una barca che sta affondando e vorrei non rimanerci. Dove andare è chiaramente il secondo step del dibattito, ma prima bisognerebbe essere d'accordo sull'andare, che per me è il punto di partenza.
Mi piacerebbe sapere il vostro punto di vista.
So bene che ognuno di noi rafforza, consciamente o meno, la bontà delle proprie scelte, per cui chi ha deciso di andare fuori sarà più propenso a dare una visione negativa del vivere in Italia, però mi piacerebbe provare ad impostare una discussione oggettiva suffragata da dati, statistiche e proiezioni, senza nulla togliere al valore soggettivo delle emozioni, del sentirsi bene magari vicino a cari e famiglia.

I am adding it here cuz I think it's interesting and hasnt been discussed much.
Nominalization, the process in which a word class (in this case a verb) becomes a noun by a grammatical process. The grammatical process here is the addition of the particle 'le' before a verb. A phrasal example would be, le mlaku = mlaku (to walk) -> the walk;
le nggitar = nggitar (to play a guitar) -> the playing of a guitar;
le turu = turu (to sleep) -> the sleep;
and so on and so forth.
Examples in a sentence, "Le turu gasik ki tekmen wegah kerjo"
Le sleep early this because dont.want.to work
The early sleep is because he/she doesnt want to work
"Le nggitar suara-ne apik tenan"
Le playing.guitar sound-GEN good very
The sound of the playing of the guitar is very good
"Le mlaku wes kesel po hurung?"
Le walk already tired or not?
Are you already tired from the walk or not?
This I found in the region of Magelang, its southern subregions. I am curious as to where-else this language feature also appears, and if there is any variation of it. Thank you, and good day!
Alihbahasa Indonesia
Nominalisasi dengan Penambahan Partikel 'Le' Sebelum Kata Kerja
Saya menambahkan pengamatan saya di sini karena saya merasa bahasannya cukup menarik dan belum banyak atau sama sekali dibahas.
Nominalisasi, adalah proses di mana suatu kelas kata (yang mana dalam bahasan ini adalah kata kerja) diubah menjadi kata benda lewat proses ketatabahasaan. Proses yang dibahasa di sini adalah penambahan partikel 'le' sebelum kata kerja. Contoh dalam bentuk frase akan seperti,
Le ambegan = ambegan (bernapas) -> pernapasan
Le nggitar = nggitar (bermain gitar) -> permainan gitar
Le nggusur = nggusur (menggusur) -> penggusuran
Contoh dalam kalimat "Le nggusur ra merhatikke nasibe wong-wong"
Penggusurannya tidak memperhatikan/mempedulikan nasib orang-orang
"Le nggitar suarane apik tenan"
Suara dari permainan gitarnya bagus sekali
"Le ambegan koyo lebar dioyak asu"
Pernapasannya seperti baru dikejar anjing
Saya menemukan penggunaannya di daerah Magelang, tepatnya di kecamatan-kecamatan selatan. Saya penasaran apakah ada daerah lain yang juga menggunakannya, dan apabila terdapat juga variasi-variasi darinya. Terimkasih, dan selamat siang!

https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/italia/39098270/vincenzo-de-luca-campania-si-scuole-chiuse-ramadan.html
Che ne pensate?
Premesso che sono atea, ma sono cresciuta in Indonesia dove festeggiamo tutte le festività religiose (natale, pasqua, ramadhan, vaishak, Caka new year, capodanno lunare,non ricordo più che altre, cmq le festività di 6 religioni ufficiali dello Stato) ed ero contissima perché c'era sempre una festa quasi ogni mese, e non dovevo andare a scuola. Ma vedo che in Italia questa cosa è diventato un polemico.

ATTENTION: This is not a proposal or a demand to change the current COA (rather, these are COA in the context of a dialogue [initiated by the government] to change the current COA of this country)
Afghanistan,China,Egypt,Iraq,Lebanon,Libya,Palau,Sudan,Syria,Yemen
two crossed flags [current and non-current from world flag redesign]
Algeria,Angola,Argentina,Bangladesh,Benin,Bolivia,Burkina-Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Cape-Verde,Central African Republic,Chad,Chile,Colombia,Republic of the Congo,Costa Rica,Côte d'Ivoire,Cuba,Djibouti,Dominican Republic,Timor-Leste,Ecuador,El Salvador,France,Gabon,Guatemala,Guinea,Guinea-Bissau,Haiti,Honduras,Laos,Mali,Marshall Islands,Mauritania,Federated States of Micronesia,Mozambique,Nepal,Nicaragua,Niger,Pakistan,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Philippines,Rwanda,Samoa,São Tomé and Príncipe,Senegal,Togo,Tunis,Uruguay,Venezuela,Vietnam
motto and two crossed flags [current and non-current from world flag redesign]
Armenia
Shield: A red eight-rayed sun on a golden field
Supporters: two red eagles
Australia
Crest: a Wedgetailed Eagle wings elevated grasping with its talons an Australian Aboriginal stone Tjurunga proper
Shield: a silver seven-pointed star on a blue field
Supporters: left a red kangaroo, right an emu, natural colours
Compartment: none, golden wattle is depicted in its place in commonly used versions
Motto: Advance Australia
Austria
Shield: a silver beam on a red field
Belgium
Crest: a helmet with raised visor or crowned with a Royal Crown of Belgium
Shield: sable, a lion rampant or, armed and langued Gules with two crossed sceptres (a hand of justice and a lion) or behind a shield. The grand collar of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) surrounds the shield
Supporters: two lions guardant proper each supporting a lance Gules point or with two National Flags of Belgium (Tierced per pale Sable, or and Gules).
Compartment: underneath the compartment is placed the ribbon Gules with two stripes Sable charged with the motto
Motto: French: L'union fait la force
Dutch: Eendracht maakt macht
German: Einigkeit macht stark
Order(s): Order of Leopold
Other elements: The whole is placed on a mantle Gules with ermine lining, fringes and tassels Or and ensigned with the Royal Crown of Belgium. Above the mantle rise banners with the arms of the four Language areas. They are (from dexter to sinister) Dutch,bilingual,French,German
Beliz
Crest: a mahogany tree proper
Shield: crossed paddle and beating axe on a white field
Supporters: left a Belizean Mestizo woodsman properly dressed in silver pants holding a beating axe in his right hand right an Afro-Belizean woodsman properly dressed in silver pants holding a paddle in his left hand
Motto: SUB UMBRA FLOREO
Canada
Crest: upon the helm, the Canadian royal crown proper thereon a lion passant guardant or royal crowned proper and holding in the dexter paw a maple leaf gules; mantling gules doubled argent.
Shield: argent,three maple leaves conjoined on one stem proper
Supporters: dexter and sinister beaver
Motto: Latin: A Mari usque ad Mare, lit. 'from sea to sea'
Order(s): the ribbon of the Order of Canada (Latin: Desiderantes meliorem patriam, lit. 'desiring a better country')
Cyprus
Shield: on a white field, the copper-colored alchemical sign of copper is surrounded below by two crossed green olive branches
Dominica
Crest: a Rocky Mount Sable thereon a Lion Passant guardant Or
Torse: argent and Azure
Shield: quarterly Or and Azure a cross fillet counterchanged
Equatorial Guinea
Silk cotton tree and motto and two crossed flags
Eritrea
Emblem of Eritrea 1952-1962
Fiji
Crest: a Fijian Canoe with outrigger in full sail proper
Shield: gules, an Dove argent
Supporters: dexter, a Fijian native affronty, round his waist a Tupu Sulu, holding in the exterior hand a barbed spear all proper, sinister alike native in profile holding in the exterior hand a pineapple club in bend sinister
Motto: Rerevaka na Kalou ka doka na Tui "Fear God and honour the King (1 Peter 2:17)"
Gambia
Shield: azure, a Locar axe and a Mandinka Hoe in saltire Or
Supporters: on either side a Lion guardant proper, the dexter supporting a Locar Axe and the sinister a Mandinka Hoe, both Or
Motto: Progress, Peace, Prosperity
Ghana
Shield: or, star sable
Supporters: two eagles sable
Motto: Freedom and Justice
Grenada
Crest: on a golden helmet affronty, lambrequined Gules, seven red roses surrounded with a garland of Bougainvillea-flowers.
Torse: argent and Gules
Shield: quarterly, a cross Or, 1&4: Gules, 2&3: Vert
Supporters: an armadillo on the dexter, supporting a stalk of maize, and a pigeon on the sinister, supporting a banana tree, all proper
Compartment: Mount St. Catherine and Grand Etang Lake, all proper
Motto: Ever Conscious of God, We Aspire, Build and Advance as One People
Hungary
"Kossuth" COA: Shield: barry of eight Gules and Argent, impaling Gules, on a trimount Vert a ducal coronet Or issuing therefrom a Patriarchal cross Argent
Indonesia
Shield: gules, five stars in bend argent
Supporters: Garuda (a Javan hawk-eagle) displayed Or, clutching a scroll Argent of national motto
Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (from Old Javanese: "unity in diversity")
Other elements: the feathers of the Garuda are arranged to represent the date 17 August 1945, the day on which Indonesia's independence was proclaimed.
Italy
Stella d'Italia in golden rays surrounded by crossed olive and oak branches
Jordan,Kuwait,United Arab Emirates
motto and two crossed flags and two crossed swords [current and non-current from world flag redesign]
Kazakhstan
Shield: Azure, endless knot Or
Compartment: Wheat
Kyrgyzstan
Shield: Azure, eagle Argent
Compartment: Wheat and Cotton
Latvia
Shield: gules,three stars argent surrounded by the sun argent
Supporters: on either side a lions argent
Compartment: two oak branches fructed Vert tied together by a ribbon Sanguine charged with a bar Argent
Malawi
Shield: Azure six pallets wavy Argent on a Chief Sable demi-sun Gules.
Supporters: on either side a leopards both guardant
Compartment: Upon a compartment representing the Mulanje mountain proper
Motto: UNITY AND FREEDOM
Malaysia
Shield: Azure,A crescent and a fourteen-pointed federal star Or
Supporters: Two tigers rampant proper
Motto: Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu (Rumi) برسكوتو برتمبه موتو‎ (Jawi) 'Unity is Strength'
Malta
Crest: a mural crown with a sally port and five vedettes.
Shield: flag of Malta: Per pale argent and gules, a representation of George Cross argent fimbriated gules in Dexter Chief
Supporters: Dexter, An olive branch; sinister, a palm branch in vert all in their proper colours, tied at base with a ribbon argent, backed gules and upon which is written in capital letters sable the name of the country in the Maltese language.
Motto: Virtute et Constantia
Mauritius
Shield: Or, a key in pale the wards downwards gules
Supporters: On the dexter side, a dodo per bend sinister embattled gules and argent and on the sinister side, a sambar deer per bend embattled argent and gules, each supporting a sugar cane erect proper
Motto: Stella Clavisque Maris Indici "Star and Key of the Indian Ocean"
Moldova
Shield: Per fess gules and azure, an aurochs head cabossed overall, accompanied by two lozenges to its sides, a mullet of eight points between the horns, a heraldic rose to dexter and a crescent decrescent to sinister, all or.
Morocco
Crest: Or, the Royal Crown of Morocco, embellished with pearls alternately Gules and Vert
Shield: Gules,an interlaced pentalpha vert
Supporters: Two lions proper, the one in dexter in profile and in sinister affronté
Motto: إِنْ تَنْصُرُوا اللهَ يَنْصُرُكُمْ In Tansourou Allaha Yansouroukoum (If you glorify God, He will glorify you)
Myanmar
dancing white peacock on a red circle
Namibia
Shield: Sun with twelve straight rays Or charged with an annulet Azure
Supporters: Two Oryx proper
Compartment: a Namib sand dune with a Welwitschia mirabilis on the foreground
Motto: Unity, Liberty, Justice
New Zealand
Crest: crowned seal
Torse: Sable and Argent
Shield: Sable,Silver fern
Supporters: Two Kiwi proper
Motto: Onward
Nigeria
Shield: Sable a Pall wavy argent
Supporters: Two horses Argent
Compartment: A grassy field proper, the yellow flowers at the base (incorrectly shown as red in the image) are Costus Spectabilis, Nigeria's national flower.
Motto: Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress
Russia
Shield: Or, a Р (Vyaz (Cyrillic calligraphy)) Sable
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Above the shield is a knight's helmet, a burlet with a mantle. The helmet is topped with a tower crown. Above the crown, three hands - a black, a white and a mulatto - hold the torch of the struggle for freedom. In the shield: two tropical flowers "Poinciana" (as one of the national symbols). Two brown pelicans represent the fauna of the islands (shield holders), and the flora is represented in the form of a coconut palm and sugar cane.
Saint Lucia
Crest: In front of two Fronds of the Fern Polypoduim in Saltire a Cubit Arm proper the hand holding erect a Torch Gold enflamed also proper
Torse: Or and Sable
Shield: Sable three sticks
Supporters: On either side a Saint Lucia Parrot commonly called Jacquot (Amazona versicolor) wings elevated and addorsed and in the beak of each a Frond of the Fern Polypoduim all proper
Motto: The land, The people, The light
Samoa
Shield: Barry wavy of six Argent and Azure, green coconut palm
Motto: Fa'avae i le Atua Samoa "God be the Foundation of Samoa"
Serbia
Shield: Gules, between two fleurs-de-lys in base Or, a crowned double-headed eagle displayed inverted Argent, armed, beaked and langued Or, surmounted by an escutcheon Gules thereon a cross between four firesteels Argent
Supporters: Wreath of laurel and oak
Seychelles
Shield: Argent, a Female Sea coconut palm
Supporters: On either side a Sail Fish (Istiophorus gladius) proper
Motto: FINIS CORONAT OPUS "The End Crowns the Work"
Solomon Islands
Crest: On a helmet guardant, lambrequined Argent and Azure, a Solomon Islands war canoe proper and a Sun radiant Or
Torse: Argent and azure
Shield: Azure, turtle Argent
Supporters: On the dexter, a Crocodile, and on the sinister a Shark, both proper
Compartment: A stylised two-headed Frigate bird Sable
Motto: To Lead Is to Serve
Somalia
Shield: Azure, star argent
Supporters: two Leopards
Compartment: two spears, two palm leaves
South Africa
Shield: Or, representations of two San human figures of red ochre
Supporters: two springbok
Compartment: Below the shield, on a compartment grassed Vert, two Proteas each with two flower heads proper.
Motto: ǃke e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke "Diverse People Unite" in Xam
Tajikistan
Shield: Azure, seven pointed star Argent
Compartment: Wheat and Cotton
Tanzania
Shield: Torch enflamed proper, Barry wavy Argent and Azure
Supporters: A representation of Mount Kilimanjaro. Elephant tusks are supported by a man and a woman, with a clove bush at the feet of the man and a cotton bush at the feet of the woman.
Motto: Uhuru na Umoja "Freedom and Unity" (Swahili)
Tonga
Crest: the Royal Crown of Tonga within an olive wreath.
Shield: gules,mullet of six points argent charged with a cross couped gules.
Supporters: Flags of Tonga
Motto: Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku Tofiʻa "God and Tonga are my inheritance"
Trinidad and Tobago
Shield: Per chevron enhanced sable and gules, a chevronel enhanced argent between in chief two hummingbirds respectant Or and in base three ships of the period of Christopher Columbus also Or, the sails set proper.
Supporters: A scarlet ibis and a cocrico, both proper and with wings elevated.
Compartment: Two islands arising from the sea.
Motto: "Together we aspire, together we achieve"
Turkmenistan
Shield: Azure, crescent and five stars Argent
Compartment: Wheat and Cotton
Uzbekistan
Shield: Azure, crescent and star Argent
Compartment: Wheat and Cotton
Zimbabwe
Crest: Great Zimbabwe Bird or.
Shield: Vert, a representation of a portion of the Great Zimbabwe proper (Malvern 2021); on a chief argent seven palets wavy azure.
Supporters: On either side a kudu proper.
Compartment: An earthen mount adorned with stalks of wheat, a cotton boll and a head of maize, all proper.
Motto: UNITY, FREEDOM, WORK

Basically, apakah ada fitur dalam bahasa Indonesia yang ingin komodos ubah atau bahkan hilangkan? Atau apakah ada fitur yang ingin komodos tambahkan? Misal, ingin menambahkan grammatical gender, noun mark, atau sebagainya. Bisa juga soal aksara dll.
BTW, ini masuknya hanya thought experiment, ya
Tidak perlu sangat realistis atau berdampak besar, sih. Pertanyaan ini saya ajukan karena kebetulan saya sedang menggarap basareka (bahasa buatan, conlang) yang berbasiskan bahasa Indonesia (versi baku dan beberapa ragam dialek daerah) berlatarkan tahun 2500+ masehi, dan butuh inspirasi untuk beberapa cabang bahasanya. Sejauh ini udah ada beberapa hal yang saya utak-atik sih:

• hyper-agglutination; jadinya banyak kata-kata modal dijadikan imbuhan, contoh: kogagumgan (kau-akan-aku-makan)
• alphasyllabic script; intinya pake >sistem< aksara macam aksara Sunda, Jawa, atau Devanagari, dll
• bunyi-bunyi 'alien-ish'; hantu > aero, bintang > bedan, manusia > marea

Contoh kalimat dalam basareka ini:

Aban, vakto dumiliko nalam sadī, dudaheptako bot tagalamko? Akaza malam doro dalam banat, gavagola kalo malagoko do kalo ana nayarko ado bedan mayam. 

Terjemahan: "Tuan, ketika Anda memutuskan untuk menyelam sendiri, siapkah Anda untuk tenggelam? Angkasa malam adalah tempat yang sangat dalam, tidak bijaklah apabila Anda melakukan itu jika hanya untuk mengejar satu bintang temaram."
Cuman, kayaknya bakal lebih imersif aja kalo dapet input dari pengguna bahasa Indonesia lain wkwk. Kalau bisa menduga, kayaknya sistem tenses semacaman yang ada dalam bahasa Inggris bakal muncul, tapi kali aja ada fitur lain yang belum pernah terpikirkan muncul juga.

Ciao a tutti,
da qualche mese mi sono appassionato al mondo degli investimenti, acquisendo una conoscenza di base sull'argomento, quindi mi rivolgo a voi per avere un'opinione più esperta.
Riassumendo il mio portafoglio è composto da
XDEQ 25,0% = MSCI World Quality
EIMI 10,0% = MSCI Emerging Markets
IWMO 15,0% = MSCI World Momentum
IWVL 13,0% = MSCI World Value
ZPRV 10,0% = MSCI USA Small Cap Value Weighted
IEMO 12,0% = MSCI Europe Momentum
JPGL 15,0% = Global Equity Multi-Factor
​
info:
orizzonte temporale d'investimento: 20+ anni
PAC con versamento mensile fisso
TER (medio) = 0,26%
commissioni = min. €0 - max. €2,95
​
I miei quesiti:
Mi conviene comprare ETF usando diversi intermediari? La mia idea era quella di acquistare gli ETF con commissione gratuita su Fineco, e gli altri su Trade Republic, per risparmiare sulla commissione.
Fineco €2,95 Trade Republic €1,00 (sui mercati XETRA e AFF)
Però Trade Republic ha regime dichiarativo, quindi oltre alla "scomodità" nella compilazione del 730 dovrei considerare la tassazione al 26%. Cosa mi consigliate?
Per quanto riguarda gli ETF del mio portafogli volevo un'opinione sulla diversificazione, su eventuali errori o qualsivoglia osservazione/criticità che possa aiutarmi.
Distribuzione geografica:
Stati Uniti 48,79%
Giappone 7,49%
Regno Unito 5,42%
Francia 4,03%
Svizzera 3,92%
Germania 2,63%
Paesi bassi 2,41%
Cina 1,98%
Canada 1,83%
India 1,83%
Taiwan 1,72%
Italia 1,55%
Corea del Sud 1,22%
Irlanda 0,96%
Spagna 0,94%
Australia 0,86%
Brasile 0,56%
Svezia 0,48%
Saudi Arabia 0,42%
Messico 0,25%
Rep. Sudafrica 0,25%
Indonesia 0,19%
Bermuda 0,11%
Altri 10,17%
​
Siate clementi sono ancora alle prime armi.
Grazie in anticipo a tutti quelli che mi aiuteranno.