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Antanas Bimba Jr. - An American Lithuanian Revolutionary.

2024.05.19 06:36 Definition_Novel Antanas Bimba Jr. - An American Lithuanian Revolutionary.

Antanas Bimba Jr. - An American Lithuanian Revolutionary.
In July of 1913, the newly-arrived to America Antanas Bimba Jr., a then 19-year old Catholic ethnic Lithuanian immigrant, would later become one of the most important political figures of the Communist movement in the United States.
Antanas Bimba Jr. was born in Lithuania in the village of Valeikiškis, in the Rokiškis district of Lithuania near the Latvian border, on January 22nd, 1894. His father, Antanas Bimba Sr., was a blacksmith and peasant farmer. Antanas Jr was one of six surviving children of his father’s second wife. The Bimba family were proud Lithuanians and devout Catholics, something that annoyed much of the Czarist government whom sought to impose Russian Orthodoxy and Russian language on Lithuania. This drove many Lithuanians, including the Bimbas, to immigrate to the United States and other countries in search of a better life.
During the summer of 1913, at age 19, Antanas arrived in Burlington, New Jersey on a steamship with an older brother. He and his brother were then employed at a steel mill for only $7 a week and worked 60 hours weekly. Due to unbearable working conditions, Antanas and his family relocated, and he and his brother took up another job in Rumford, Maine at a pulp mill. Although conditions there were marginally better than the steel mill job, Antanas became sick from chest pains due to inhalation of toxic fumes, and was forced to leave the job and seek yet another one. This experience of being an immigrant and being exploited for his labor had a profound effect on Bimba, and it drove his interest in Marxism.
After leaving the milling industry, he got his next job as a truck driver, becoming acquainted with Lithuanian American socialists in the process. His first revolutionary achievement was helping in making a co-operative bakery for rye bread, a staple food of the Lithuanian community. In becoming a socialist, he abandoned Catholicism, preferring agnosticism, what he called “religious freethinking”, not wishing to tie himself to organized religion. He later became an atheist as he got older in age.
In May of 1916, Antanas attended college at Valparaiso University, a small private college that became popular in attendance with members of the Lithuanian immigrant community in Valparaiso, Indiana. He attended there until 1919, earning a degree in history and sociology, and was able to pay for his classes by tending to a Lithuanian owned library in the town. In the summers he worked in a wire factory and machine shop in Cleveland, Ohio.
Bimba than became active in the Lithuanian Socialist Federation (LSF) , which served as a branch organization of the Socialist Party of America, with the LSF catering to Lithuanian immigrant populations (both primarily ethnic Lithuanian Catholics, as well as Litvak Jews.) He spent his time in the LSF writing numerous Lithuanian-language publications for them, as well as traveling to Lithuanian immigrant communities in cities in the US delivering Marxist political lectures amongst Lithuanian laborers in steel manufacturing cities like Gary, Indiana and Chicago, Illinois.
His first brush against the capitalist legal system came in 1918. It is not fully clear as to whether Bimba was arrested for his trade unionist and socialist beliefs, or his objection to World War One at the time. However, Lithuanian-American historians generally contend his arrest was a result of expressing all of those opinions publicly. Eventually he was released and charges were dropped.
In summer 1919, he got a job as editor of “Darbas” (ENG: “Labor”) the Lithuanian newspaper of the ACWA (Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America).
On September 1st 1919, the Socialist Party of America fractured into rival organizations, mainly amongst Social Democrat vs Marxist lines. The Marxist faction became the early iteration of the Communist Party of America, which the LSF backed, and Bimba was quick to support the CPUSA as a result. Bimba later became the editor of another Lithuanian American Marxist newspaper, this time “Kova” (ENG: “Struggle”) for the newly formed LCF (Lithuanian Communist Federation).
Following the Palmer Raids by the US government which seized communist publications and shut down their press, Bimba then published the LCF underground newspaper “Komunistas” (ENG:”Communist”).
In 1922, Bimba became editor of the Brooklyn, New York communist Lithuanian newspaper Laisvė (ENG: “Liberty”) and remained its editor until 1928.
In November 1922, along with 6 other Lithuanians, he founded and held a committee meeting for a workers trade union called the United Toilers of America (UTA). The UTA also had numerous branch organizations, mainly serving immigrant communities, which operated notably with the help of Bimba and the rest of the 6 man committee.
The organizations of the UTA were as follows:
The Workers’ Defense Conference of New England
Alliance of Polish Workers of America
The Ukrainian Association
Lettish (Latvian) Publishing Association
The Polish Publishing Association
The Lithuanian Workers’ Association
Woman’s Progressive Alliance.
Since most of these organizations served Eastern European immigrants, it can be argued that Bimba is perhaps the first person of a Soviet nationality who developed a “diaspora Soviet/Eastern Bloc consciousness” driven ideology, aimed at unifying different Soviet and Eastern Bloc people in the diaspora under socialism for the benefits of their labor. A true visionary Bimba was.
The UTA later became an organization absorbed officially into the Communist Party of the United States. The UTA eventually fell apart after raids by the government during the Bridgman Convention meetings of the UTA, in which its high profile leaders of William Z. Foster and C.E. Ruthenberg were arrested. After this, the UTA was disbanded.
But it was on January 26th, 1926 that Bimba truly made his biggest mark on Marxist history in the United States. He had traveled to Brockton, Massachusetts to address the Lithuanian community there at the Lithuanian National Hall. At the meeting he championed socialism, encouraged unionizing in the Lithuanian immigrant community, and criticized the Catholic Church.
He said in critique of the church as an institution:
“People have built churches for the last 2,000 years, and we have sweated under Christian rule for 2,000 years. And what have we got? The government is in control of the priests and bishops, clerics and capitalists. They tell us there is a God. Where is he?”
When he received pushback from religious individuals in the crowd who ridiculed his disbelief in God and Jesus Christ, he said:
“There is no such thing. Who can prove it? There are still fools enough who believe in God. The priests tell us there is a soul. Why, I have a soul, but that sole is on my shoe. Referring to Christ, the priests also tell us he is a god. Why, he is no more a god than you or I. He was just a plain man.”
After an individual complained to police, he was arrested and put on trial under Salem Witch Trial era blasphemy laws.
In addition to being charged with blasphemy, he was also charged under anti-communist political sedition laws, based on the following statement he made at the same meeting:
“We do not believe in the ballot. We do not believe in any form of government but the Soviet form and we shall establish the Soviet form of government here. The red flag will fly on the Capitol in Washington and there will also be one on the Lithuanian Hall in Brockton.”
With the legal and financial support of the local Worker’s Communist party, the International Labor Defense organization, and the American Civil Liberties Union, he was able to widen public support for himself.
The trial began on February 24th, 1926; six days later, on March 1st, 1926 he was found not guilty of blasphemy but guilty of sedition and ordered to pay a $100 fine. He was then released.
Opponents attempted to get him back in jail on more similar charges, but in a rare twist of events, the lead prosecutor dropped his case, simply saying it wasn’t worth pursuing.
As a result of the high profile trial of Bimba’s case, courts later ruled the blasphemy laws unconstitutional. As such, Bimba fighting such corrupt laws, causing them to be thrown out, is his crowning achievement.
In 1928, Bimba ran for NY State Assembly on the Communist Party ticket in the 13th Assembly District of Brooklyn, NYC.
Bimba also produced 2 important leftist American works, both originally in Lithuanian; A survey of labor history called “The History of the American Working Class” (1927), and an account of government repressions of Pennsylvania coal miners in “The Molly Maguires” (1932). Both books were published by International Publishers, a publishing arm of the Communist Party of The United States.
Bimba was an editor of a Marxist magazine for the final time in 1936, writing for the Lithuanian language publication “Šviesa” (ENG: “Light”).
In 1962, Bimba was awarded his honorary doctorate in history from Vilnius University in the capital of Lithuania.
Bimba was persecuted by the American capitalist legal system yet again in 1963, when the so-called “Department of Justice” tried to deport him on grounds of sedition while un-naturalized, on the grounds that, since he was not yet a citizen when brought to trial in 1926 (he didnt become a citizen until 1927) the court argued he should be deported due to pro-Communist activism prior to his naturalization. Historians generally agree the targeting of Bimba to be deported to Soviet Lithuania was politically motivated revenge, in that the DOJ was upset that Bimba refused to testify against other communists in the political witch hunts of the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1957 earlier.
Bimba appealed against the government until 1967, arguing to be allowed to stay in America, as he was politically committed to building socialism in the USA despite that he respected the USSR.
Miraculously, in July of 1967, Attorney General Ramsey Clark dropped his case, viewing it as a form of political intimidation.
Bimba later died in NYC on September 30th, 1982, at age 88. He left his mark on the movement for socialism in America, and made himself a hero for Lithuanian Americans and all diaspora Lithuanians.
In conclusion, don’t be like reactionary Lithuanians. Be like Antanas Bimba. Be revolutionary. May his accomplishments forever be acknowledged.
submitted by Definition_Novel to SovietDiaspora [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 05:59 Definition_Novel Antanas Bimba Jr. - An American Lithuanian Revolutionary.

Antanas Bimba Jr. - An American Lithuanian Revolutionary.
In July of 1913, the newly-arrived to America Antanas Bimba Jr., a then 19-year old Catholic ethnic Lithuanian immigrant, would later become one of the most important political figures of the Communist movement in the United States.
Antanas Bimba Jr. was born in Lithuania in the village of Valeikiškis, in the Rokiškis district of Lithuania near the Latvian border, on January 22nd, 1894. His father, Antanas Bimba Sr., was a blacksmith and peasant farmer. Antanas Jr was one of six surviving children of his father’s second wife. The Bimba family were proud Lithuanians and devout Catholics, something that annoyed much of the Czarist government whom sought to impose Russian Orthodoxy and Russian language on Lithuania. This drove many Lithuanians, including the Bimbas, to immigrate to the United States and other countries in search of a better life.
During the summer of 1913, at age 19, Antanas arrived in Burlington, New Jersey on a steamship with an older brother. He and his brother were then employed at a steel mill for only $7 a week and worked 60 hours weekly. Due to unbearable working conditions, Antanas and his family relocated, and he and his brother took up another job in Rumford, Maine at a pulp mill. Although conditions there were marginally better than the steel mill job, Antanas became sick from chest pains due to inhalation of toxic fumes, and was forced to leave the job and seek yet another one. This experience of being an immigrant and being exploited for his labor had a profound effect on Bimba, and it drove his interest in Marxism.
After leaving the milling industry, he got his next job as a truck driver, becoming acquainted with Lithuanian American socialists in the process. His first revolutionary achievement was helping in making a co-operative bakery for rye bread, a staple food of the Lithuanian community. In becoming a socialist, he abandoned Catholicism, preferring agnosticism, what he called “religious freethinking”, not wishing to tie himself to organized religion. He later became an atheist as he got older in age.
In May of 1916, Antanas attended college at Valparaiso University, a small private college that became popular in attendance with members of the Lithuanian immigrant community in Valparaiso, Indiana. He attended there until 1919, earning a degree in history and sociology, and was able to pay for his classes by tending to a Lithuanian owned library in the town. In the summers he worked in a wire factory and machine shop in Cleveland, Ohio.
Bimba than became active in the Lithuanian Socialist Federation (LSF) , which served as a branch organization of the Socialist Party of America, with the LSF catering to Lithuanian immigrant populations (both primarily ethnic Lithuanian Catholics, as well as Litvak Jews.) He spent his time in the LSF writing numerous Lithuanian-language publications for them, as well as traveling to Lithuanian immigrant communities in cities in the US delivering Marxist political lectures amongst Lithuanian laborers in steel manufacturing cities like Gary, Indiana and Chicago, Illinois.
His first brush against the capitalist legal system came in 1918. It is not fully clear as to whether Bimba was arrested for his trade unionist and socialist beliefs, or his objection to World War One at the time. However, Lithuanian-American historians generally contend his arrest was a result of expressing all of those opinions publicly. Eventually he was released and charges were dropped.
In summer 1919, he got a job as editor of “Darbas” (ENG: “Labor”) the Lithuanian newspaper of the ACWA (Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America). On September 1st 1919, the Socialist Party of America fractured into rival organizations, mainly amongst Social Democrat vs Marxist lines. The Marxist faction became the early iteration of the Communist Party of America, which the LSF backed, and Bimba was quick to support the CPUSA as a result. Bimba later became the editor of another Lithuanian American Marxist newspaper, this time “Kova” (ENG: “Struggle”) for the newly formed LCF (Lithuanian Communist Federation).
Following the Palmer Raids by the US government which seized communist publications and shut down their press, Bimba then published the LCF underground newspaper “Komunistas” (ENG:”Communist”).
In 1922, Bimba became editor of the Brooklyn, New York communist Lithuanian newspaper Laisvė (ENG: “Liberty”) and remained its editor until 1928.
In November 1922, along with 6 other Lithuanians, he founded and held a committee meeting for a workers trade union called the United Toilers of America (UTA). The UTA also had numerous branch organizations, mainly serving immigrant communities, which operated notably with the help of Bimba and the rest of the 6 man committee.
The organizations of the UTA were as follows:
The Workers’ Defense Conference of New England
Alliance of Polish Workers of America
The Ukrainian Association
Lettish (Latvian) Publishing Association
The Polish Publishing Association
The Lithuanian Workers’ Association
Woman’s Progressive Alliance.
Since most of these organizations served Eastern European immigrants, it can be argued that Bimba is perhaps the first person of a Soviet nationality who developed a “diaspora Soviet/Eastern Bloc consciousness” driven ideology, aimed at unifying different Soviet and Eastern Bloc people in the diaspora under socialism for the benefits of their labor. A true visionary Bimba was.
The UTA later became an organization absorbed officially into the Communist Party of the United States. The UTA eventually fell apart after raids by the government during the Bridgman Convention meetings of the UTA, in which its high profile leaders of William Z. Foster and C.E. Ruthenberg were arrested. After this, the UTA was disbanded.
But it was on January 26th, 1926 that Bimba truly made his biggest mark on Marxist history in the United States. He had traveled to Brockton, Massachusetts to address the Lithuanian community there at the Lithuanian National Hall. At the meeting he championed socialism, encouraged unionizing in the Lithuanian immigrant community, and criticized the Catholic Church.
He said in critique of the church as an institution:
“People have built churches for the last 2,000 years, and we have sweated under Christian rule for 2,000 years. And what have we got? The government is in control of the priests and bishops, clerics and capitalists. They tell us there is a God. Where is he?”
When he received pushback from religious individuals in the crowd who ridiculed his disbelief in God and Jesus Christ, he said:
“There is no such thing. Who can prove it? There are still fools enough who believe in God. The priests tell us there is a soul. Why, I have a soul, but that sole is on my shoe. Referring to Christ, the priests also tell us he is a god. Why, he is no more a god than you or I. He was just a plain man.”
After an individual complained to police, he was arrested and put on trial under Salem Witch Trial era blasphemy laws.
In addition to being charged with blasphemy, he was also charged under anti-communist political sedition laws, based on the following statement he made at the same meeting:
“We do not believe in the ballot. We do not believe in any form of government but the Soviet form and we shall establish the Soviet form of government here. The red flag will fly on the Capitol in Washington and there will also be one on the Lithuanian Hall in Brockton.”
With the legal and financial support of the local Worker’s Communist party, the International Labor Defense organization, and the American Civil Liberties Union, he was able to widen public support for himself.
The trial began on February 24th, 1926; six days later, on March 1st, 1926 he was found not guilty of blasphemy but guilty of sedition and ordered to pay a $100 fine. He was then released.
Opponents attempted to get him back in jail on more similar charges, but in a rare twist of events, the lead prosecutor dropped his case, simply saying it wasn’t worth pursuing.
As a result of the high profile trial of Bimba’s case, courts later ruled the blasphemy laws unconstitutional. As such, Bimba fighting such corrupt laws, causing them to be thrown out, is his crowning achievement.
In 1928, Bimba ran for NY State Assembly on the Communist Party ticket in the 13th Assembly District of Brooklyn, NYC.
Bimba also produced 2 important leftist American works, both originally in Lithuanian; A survey of labor history called “The History of the American Working Class” (1927), and an account of government repressions of Pennsylvania coal miners in “The Molly Maguires” (1932). Both books were published by International Publishers, a publishing arm of the Communist Party of The United States.
Bimba was an editor of a Marxist magazine for the final time in 1936, writing for the Lithuanian language publication “Šviesa” (ENG: “Light”).
In 1962, Bimba was awarded his honorary doctorate in history from Vilnius University in the capital of Lithuania.
Bimba was persecuted by the American capitalist legal system yet again in 1963, when the so-called “Department of Justice” tried to deport him on grounds of sedition while un-naturalized, on the grounds that, since he was not yet a citizen when brought to trial in 1926 (he didnt become a citizen until 1927) the court argued he should be deported due to pro-Communist activism prior to his naturalization. Historians generally agree the targeting of Bimba to be deported to Soviet Lithuania was politically motivated revenge, in that the DOJ was upset that Bimba refused to testify against other communists in the political witch hunts of the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1957 earlier.
Bimba appealed against the government until 1967, arguing to be allowed to stay in America, as he was politically committed to building socialism in the USA despite that he respected the USSR.
Miraculously, in July of 1967, Attorney General Ramsey Clark dropped his case, viewing it as a form of political intimidation.
Bimba later died in NYC on September 30th, 1982, at age 88. He left his mark on the movement for socialism in America, and made himself a hero for Lithuanian Americans and all diaspora Lithuanians.
In conclusion, don’t be like reactionary Lithuanians. Be like Antanas Bimba. Be revolutionary. May his accomplishments forever be acknowledged.
submitted by Definition_Novel to TheDeprogram [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 05:44 the_zenpenguin Issues with enrolling back into public school after homeschooling for a semester

Back in February I decided to homeschool for the remainder of the year due to personal stress unrelated to school. My plan was to come back to public school in August for my freshman year. When I was discussing my plan with registrar before homeschooling, I made sure to ask questions to make sure I was making the right decision. She told me, with my mother as a witness, that I would not have to take any exams or partake in any long process, and as long as I had the transcript it would transfer smoothly. Now, I have recently found out that I will have to take an exam for every single subject. This wouldn’t usually be a problem, but I have to have a 90 minimum to even receive credit. In subjects such as Algebra, Spanish, and Biology, which I am not that strong in, I am screwed. (maybe even english or geography considering how high the bar is) What should I do? (I need 7 credits to be promoted)
Here are my options if I am not promoted to Sophomore (there may be more that I am unaware of) A - Take credit recovery classes at my high school, most likely will take me another 4 years to graduate B - Attend the local credit recovery charter school, no extracurriculars (which I don’t need as I’m enrolled in a school unaffiliated theatre studio) but I can graduate in just 2 years. C - Enroll in K12 online school, pretty much the same outcome as A. D - Keep on homeschooling and get my GED, which will be a lot faster for me to finish than all other options besides B.
I want to avoid homeschooling again, as I like the in-person environment, but if I need to I am willing to. I know a lot of people don’t like charter schools, but I have enrolled in one before and it is honestly the exact same in my experience as a non-charter public school. I was also considering Penn Foster online but I know someone who had a bad experience with them. Again, any help would be appreciated. <3
submitted by the_zenpenguin to highschool [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 05:43 the_zenpenguin Issues with transferring back into public school.

Back in February I decided to homeschool for the remainder of the year due to personal stress unrelated to school. My plan was to come back to public school in August for my freshman year. When I was discussing my plan with registrar before homeschooling, I made sure to ask questions to make sure I was making the right decision. She told me, with my mother as a witness, that I would not have to take any exams or partake in any long process, and as long as I had the transcript it would transfer smoothly. Now, I have recently found out that I will have to take an exam for every single subject. This wouldn’t usually be a problem, but I have to have a 90 minimum to even receive credit. In subjects such as Algebra, Spanish, and Biology, which I am not that strong in, I am screwed. (maybe even english or geography considering how high the bar is) What should I do? (I need 7 credits to be promoted)
Here are my options if I am not promoted to Sophomore (there may be more that I am unaware of) A - Take credit recovery classes at my high school, most likely will take me another 4 years to graduate B - Attend the local credit recovery charter school, no extracurriculars (which I don’t need as I’m enrolled in a school unaffiliated theatre studio) but I can graduate in just 2 years. C - Enroll in K12 online school, pretty much the same outcome as A. D - Keep on homeschooling and get my GED, which will be a lot faster for me to finish than all other options besides B.
I want to avoid homeschooling again, as I like the in-person environment, but if I need to I am willing to. I know a lot of people don’t like charter schools, but I have enrolled in one before and it is honestly the exact same in my experience as a non-charter public school. I was also considering Penn Foster online but I know someone who had a bad experience with them. Again, any help would be appreciated. <3
submitted by the_zenpenguin to homeschool [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 05:25 ThrowRA40029 His demeanor toward me has changed.

My boyfriend of 2 years has always been super clingy and always wanted to text or talk and hang out all day. I was happy I loved the attention and the energy and it's refreshing for a man to show he cares and wants to spend his time with me. A few months ago he started a new job and working on getting his GED for the first time in years. I am so proud of him for going back and he's been happy. Then he started joining a ton of extracurricular activities. They're offered at his school for free, which is great. But he's taking SO MANY. It's like 4-6 self help classes. Which again.. I applaud him for working on himself.
The thing is when all this began a few months ago he started letting all the attention and energy he gave me slide. Now I understand he's busy but there's little things that are red flags for me. His timing doesn't add up. Like today he got off work and had a free day so he said he slept all day. We FaceTimed for 15 minutes and then we hung up to get ready for bed. Then he texts saying he’s tired and falling asleep… After he slept all day. Which usually we will stay up and text for a bit. I feel like he will text or talk a little bit just to appease me and then when he’s done he just stops answering me and lies and says he’s asleep. We have phone sex less often. (Maybe once a week now) before it was several. He doesn't have patience with me. He's even called me names if we argued and he has never done this before. He has started to hang up on me. Pretty much his demeanor toward me has changed. I don't know if this is his selfish time in life and he just needs this for him and I should sit back and let him enjoy it or if he's doing something wrong.
Today when we FaceTimed before bed (I'm traveling for work) and he closed his eyes when he told me he loved me. I know these things may all seem so minor but I truly do not know. I've been cheated on and it never felt this way. This feels different. Am i overreacting or is something going on?
submitted by ThrowRA40029 to LongDistance [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 04:50 Lipmoshacook Considering going to drama school as an "older" student who is ten years into an acting career and already has professional credits -- am I insane?

I'd really love to hear from those who attended programs at a less "conventional" age. The main factors that make me hesitant are 1. money to pay for it (obviously) 2. being the old guy 3. backtracking and losing three years of potential professional work.
I'm 28, turning 29 pretty soon, and never went to college at all. I moved straight to LA after finishing high school and have bounced around between here and NY ever since. I've booked a decent amount of work and I'm a member of both unions. I've always been in classes, but I feel as though the once-a-week scene work just isn't cutting it. I still feel as if I've never developed a real process/craft/technique. I have a bag of tricks that I defer to that I know CD's often like and I feel like that's what books me the jobs. Only thing is, it feels cheap to me. It doesn't feel artistic or fulfilling.
So, the prospect of a conservatory style program (especially in the UK) sounds really appealing: I have an addictive personality with this stuff, and being just inundated with the work every day of the week sounds perfect. Part of me also feels like I missed out on the college experience, so it could be nice to satisfy that feeling.
However, like I said, I'm worried about a lot. How in the hell I'll pay for it is one thing, but another is that while most of my classmates will be 21 - 22 when they leave the program, I'll be 32 - 33. To my 28 year old brain, that sounds oooooooooollllldddd. And the fact that I already have solid representation and have booked good jobs and seem to be on a solid career track makes me nervous to leave all that and go hang out in class for three years with a bunch of teenagers doing mask work. Let alone being seen as the *old guy* of the group.
Maybe I'm being too self-loathing about it all. I'd really love to hear from some of you who have taken a similar path. Aghhh!
submitted by Lipmoshacook to acting [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 04:30 Definition_Novel Antanas Bimba Jr. - An American Lithuanian Revolutionary.

Antanas Bimba Jr. - An American Lithuanian Revolutionary.
In July of 1913, the newly-arrived to America Antanas Bimba Jr., a then 19-year old Catholic ethnic Lithuanian immigrant, would later become one of the most important political figures of the Communist movement in the United States.
Antanas Bimba Jr. was born in Lithuania in the village of Valeikiškis, in the Rokiškis district of Lithuania near the Latvian border, on January 22nd, 1894. His father, Antanas Bimba Sr., was a blacksmith and peasant farmer. Antanas Jr was one of six surviving children of his father’s second wife. The Bimba family were proud Lithuanians and devout Catholics, something that annoyed much of the Czarist government whom sought to impose Russian Orthodoxy and Russian language on Lithuania. This drove many Lithuanians, including the Bimbas, to immigrate to the United States and other countries in search of a better life.
During the summer of 1913, at age 19, Antanas arrived in Burlington, New Jersey on a steamship with an older brother. He and his brother were then employed at a steel mill for only $7 a week and worked 60 hours weekly. Due to unbearable working conditions, Antanas and his family relocated, and he and his brother took up another job in Rumford, Maine at a pulp mill. Although conditions there were marginally better than the steel mill job, Antanas became sick from chest pains due to inhalation of toxic fumes, and was forced to leave the job and seek yet another one. This experience of being an immigrant and being exploited for his labor had a profound effect on Bimba, and it drove his interest in Marxism.
After leaving the milling industry, he got his next job as a truck driver, becoming acquainted with Lithuanian American socialists in the process. His first revolutionary achievement was helping in making a co-operative bakery for rye bread, a staple food of the Lithuanian community. In becoming a socialist, he abandoned Catholicism, preferring agnosticism, what he called “religious freethinking”, not wishing to tie himself to organized religion. He later became an atheist as he got older in age.
In May of 1916, Antanas attended college at Valparaiso University, a small private college that became popular in attendance with members of the Lithuanian immigrant community in Valparaiso, Indiana. He attended there until 1919, earning a degree in history and sociology, and was able to pay for his classes by tending to a Lithuanian owned library in the town. In the summers he worked in a wire factory and machine shop in Cleveland, Ohio. Bimba than became active in the Lithuanian Socialist Federation (LSF) , which served as a branch organization of the Socialist Party of America, with the LSF catering to Lithuanian immigrant populations (both primarily ethnic Lithuanian Catholics as well as Litvak Jews.) He spent his time in the LSF writing numerous Lithuanian-language publications for them, as well as traveling to Lithuanian immigrant communities in cities in the US delivering Marxist political lectures amongst Lithuanian laborers in steel manufacturing cities like Gary, Indiana and Chicago, Illinois.
His first brush against the capitalist legal system came in 1918, it is not fully clear as to whether Bimba was arrested for his trade unionist and socialist beliefs, or his objection to World War One at the time. However, Lithuanian-American historians generally contend his arrest was a result of expressing all of those opinions publicly. Eventually he was released and charges were dropped.
In summer 1919, he got a job as editor of “Darbas” (ENG: “Labor”) the Lithuanian newspaper of the ACWA (Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America). On September 1st 1919, the Socialist Party of America fractured into rival organizations, mainly amongst Social Democrat vs Marxist lines. The Marxist faction became the early iteration of the Communist Party of America, which the LSF backed, and Bimba was quick to support the CPUSA as a result. Bimba later became the editor of another Lithuanian American Marxist newspaper, this time “Kova” (ENG: “Struggle”) for the newly formed LCF (Lithuanian Communist Federation).
Following the Palmer Raids by the US government which seized communist publications and shut down their press, Bimba then published the LCF underground newspaper “Komunistas” (ENG:”Communist”).
In 1922, Bimba became editor of the Brooklyn, New York communist Lithuanian newspaper Laisvė (ENG: “Liberty”) and remained its editor until 1928.
In November 1922, along with 6 other Lithuanians, he founded and held a committee meeting for a workers trade union called the United Toilers of America (UTA). The UTA also had numerous branch organizations, mainly serving immigrant communities, which operated notably with the help of Bimba and the rest of the 6 man committee. The organizations of the UTA were as follows:
The Workers’ Defense Conference of New England
Alliance of Polish Workers of America
The Ukrainian Association
Lettish (Latvian) Publishing Association
The Polish Publishing Association
The Lithuanian Workers’ Association
Woman’s Progressive Alliance.
Since most of these organizations served Eastern European immigrants, it can be argued that Bimba is perhaps the first person of a Soviet nationality who developed a “diaspora Soviet/Eastern Bloc consciousness” driven ideology, aimed at unifying them under socialism for the benefits of their labor. A true visionary Bimba was.
The UTA later became an organization absorbed officially into the Communist Party of the United States. The UTA eventually fell apart after raids by the government during the Bridgman Convention meetings of the UTA, in which its high profile leaders of William Z. Foster and C.E. Ruthenberg were arrested. After this, the UTA was disbanded.
But it was on January 26th, 1926 that Bimba truly made his biggest mark on Marxist history in the United States. He had traveled to Brockton, Massachusetts to address the Lithuanian community there at the Lithuanian National Hall. At the meeting he championed socialism, encouraged unionizing in the Lithuanian immigrant community, and criticized the Catholic Church. He said in critique of the church as an institution:
“People have built churches for the last 2,000 years, and we have sweated under Christian rule for 2,000 years. And what have we got? The government is in control of the priests and bishops, clerics and capitalists. They tell us there is a God. Where is he?”
When he received pushback from religious individuals in the crowd who ridiculed his disbelief in God and Jesus Christ, he said:
“There is no such thing. Who can prove it? There are still fools enough who believe in God. The priests tell us there is a soul. Why, I have a soul, but that sole is on my shoe. Referring to Christ, the priests also tell us he is a god. Why, he is no more a god than you or I. He was just a plain man.”
After an individual complained to police, he was arrested and put on trial under Salem Witch Trial era blasphemy laws.
In addition to being charged with blasphemy, he was also charged under anti-communist political sedition laws, based on the following statement he made at the same meeting:
“We do not believe in the ballot. We do not believe in any form of government but the Soviet form and we shall establish the Soviet form of government here. The red flag will fly on the Capitol in Washington and there will also be one on the Lithuanian Hall in Brockton.”
With the legal and financial support of the local Worker’s Communist party, the International Labor Defense organization, and the American Civil Liberties Union, he was able to widen public support for himself.
The trial began on February 24th, 1926; six days later, on March 1st, 1926 he was found not guilty of blasphemy but guilty of sedition and ordered to pay a $100 fine. He was then released.
Opponents attempted to get him back in jail on more similar charges, but in a rare twist of events, the lead prosecutor dropped his case, simply saying it wasn’t worth pursuing.
As a result of the high profile trial of Bimba’s case, courts later ruled the blasphemy laws unconstitutional. As such, Bimba fighting such corrupt laws, causing them to be thrown out, is his crowning achievement.
In 1928, Bimba ran for NY State Assembly on the Communist Party ticket in the 13th Assembly District of Brooklyn, NYC.
Bimba also produced 2 important leftist American works, both originally in Lithuanian; A survey of labor history called “The History of the American Working Class” (1927), and an account of government repressions of Pennsylvania coal miners in “The Molly Maguires” (1932). Both books were published by International Publishers, a publishing arm of the Communist Party of The United States.
Bimba was an editor of a Marxist magazine for the final time in 1936, writing for the Lithuanian language publication “Šviesa” (ENG: “Light”).
In 1962, Bimba was awarded his honorary doctorate in history from Vilnius University in the capital of Lithuania.
Bimba was persecuted by the American capitalist legal system yet again in 1963, when the so-called “Department of Justice” tried to deport him on grounds of sedition while un-naturalized, on the grounds that, since he was not yet a citizen when brought to trial in 1926 (he didnt become a citizen until 1927) the court argued he should be deported due to pro-Communist activism prior to his naturalization. Historians generally agree the targeting of Bimba to be deported to Soviet Lithuania was politically motivated revenge, in that the DOJ was upset that Bimba refused to testify against other communists in the political witch hunts of the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1957 earlier.
Bimba appealed against thr government until 1967, arguing to be allowed to stay in America, as he was politically committed to building socialism in the USA despite that he respected the USSR.
Miraculously, in July of 1967, Attorney General Ramsey Clark dropped his case, viewing it as a form of political intimidation.
Bimba later died in NYC on September 30th, 1982, at age 88. He left his mark on the movement for socialism in America, and made himself a hero for Lithuanian Americans and all diaspora Lithuanians. In conclusion, don’t be like reactionary Lithuanians. Be like Antanas Bimba. Be revolutionary. May his accomplishments forever be acknowledged.
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2024.05.19 04:25 Sweaty-Engineering-7 I don’t understand

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2024.05.19 04:25 Sweaty-Engineering-7 I don’t understand

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2024.05.19 03:58 Flopsey What was the book published, I believe, in the 2000s where a woman did an ethnography of gang life. But was wildly controversial due to how immersed she was in the gang.

And there was a suggestion that the author had been the girlfriend of the gang leader. And she admitted to sleeping in his bed. There seem to be a few candidates for this. And I'm blurry on the timeline. But I know there was a line when the gang leader was killed along the lines of "the streets cried out for revenge." To which one critical review asked if the local black business owners wanted gang warfare to revenge the gang leader. I believe it took place in the Bronx of NYC. But I could be wrong about that. Another review featured an interview with one of the former gang members (the gang having disbanded after the death of its leader) who then held a normal working class job. Where he said (paraphrased) "If I went to the corner and told them what we did they wouldn't believe me. They'd be like 'Who are you, Scarface?'"
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2024.05.19 03:57 aja1994 New Estimator - Need Direction

As the title states, I’m a new assistant estimator looking for advice. I recently started working for an electrical contracting company in the NY tristate, commercial side specifically. I’m essentially starting from scratch, I do not use any estimating software for take offs or quantities, all my take offs are just a simple excel spread sheet with all material listed. I do use a software to plug in my numbers and crew hours. I am still learning the different types of material. I go through every drawing page by page and write out the scope items one by one and try and come up with estimated time frame each item will take in respect to man power and hours.
My question to all of you is, what is good starting point to learn commercial electrical estimating? Classes? Books? I work under an estimator, but there is only so much time in a day that he can help with my questions and work.
Any help or direction would be greatly appreciated! Thank you!
Context: Came from the GC world as an assistant pm with little to no estimating responsibilities aside from getting trade quotes, I am new to the sub side of estimating.
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2024.05.19 01:41 Sweet-Count2557 Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA

Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA
Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA
Experience Comfort and Convenience at Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, New York City
Price Level: $$$$
Hotel Class: 3.0
Looking for a comfortable and convenient place to stay during your visit to the Big Apple? Look no further than Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square. Our hotel offers everything you need for a relaxing extended stay in NYC. Each of our hotel suites comes equipped with free Wi-Fi and kitchenettes, allowing you to feel right at home. Start your day off right with a plentiful hot and cold breakfast, provided daily. In the evening, unwind and indulge in delicious dinner and drinks at our Bryant Park Lounge. Located in the heart of Times Square, our hotel offers easy access to iconic landmarks such as Bryant Park, the Empire State Building, Radio City Music Hall, and Penn Station. Whether you're here for business or pleasure, Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square is the perfect choice for your stay in Midtown Manhattan.
Amenities of Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA
Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA offers a wide range of amenities to ensure a comfortable and convenient stay for its guests. Some of the amenities provided include free internet access, wheelchair access, and free wifi throughout the property. The suites are equipped with a kitchenette, allowing guests to prepare their own meals. The hotel also features meeting rooms, laundry service, a restaurant, and a balounge. Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast and take advantage of the dry cleaning services. The non-smoking rooms, business center, and fitness center cater to the needs of both business and leisure travelers. With its accessible rooms, microwave, and refrigerator in each room, the hotel ensures that all guests have a comfortable stay. Additionally, the Residence Inn offers conference facilities, a safe, flatscreen TV, and parking options. The friendly staff, available 24/7 at the front desk, ensures that guests have a pleasant experience throughout their stay.
Contact of Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA
18446310595
1033 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, NY 10018-5408
https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/nycri-residence-inn-new-york-manhattan-times-square/overview/?scid=45f93f1b-bd77-45c9-8dab-83b6a417f6fe&y_source=1_Mjc0NTM1MC03NjktbG9jYXRpb24ud2Vic2l0ZQ%3D%3D
Location of Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA
Pictures of Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square in New York City, USA
Tips for Staying in Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Times Square
The elevators get very crowded during the morning breakfast rush. Try to get to breakfast earlier to avoid congestion and more options.Go very early to breakfast. It is packed with people. Restaurants everywhere!Elevator very slowAsk for room with a viewRequest a quieter room
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2024.05.19 01:15 Aside_Dish Alleycats - After falling for his victim, a streetwise cat struggles to reconcile his life of crime with his desire to find a family (6 Pages)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VNaYef_bHnj4s5-l5M28MkSfmskXtFBf/view?usp=sharing
Hey, guys. Idea's been buzzing around my head recently after watching A Bronx Tale again, and decided to revisit this. It's an animated film that's essentially supposed to be a mob movie. This cat is a low-level soldier in the Cat Distribution System (which is a front for a drug trafficking ring), but when he gets promoted to a procurer (they steal drugs from middle-class housewives who abuse prescription drugs), he falls for his mark, and struggles between his desire to have a family and to stay loyal to the Family.
Anyways, let me know what you guys think. If there's any weird plot inconsistencies (still unsure about his "job" at the start being to tend bar and do menial tasks), if it's entertaining, and most importantly, if you'd read on.
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2024.05.19 00:18 rentjpg Tommy G Interviews the LITTEST White Boy in the Bronx

Tommy G Interviews the LITTEST White Boy in the Bronx submitted by rentjpg to SelfPromotionYouTube [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 00:17 rentjpg Tommy G Interviews the LITTEST White Boy in the Bronx

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2024.05.19 00:17 rentjpg Tommy G Interviews the LITTEST White Boy in the Bronx

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2024.05.19 00:17 rentjpg Tommy G Interviews the LITTEST White Boy in the Bronx

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2024.05.19 00:17 rentjpg Tommy G Interviews the LITTEST White Boy in the Bronx

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2024.05.18 23:56 Sweet-Count2557 Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA

Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA
Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA
Discover the Best of New York City at Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea Located in the Heart of Trendy New York City
Price Level: $$$$
Hotel Class: 3.0
Looking for the perfect hotel to stay in during your visit to New York City? Look no further than Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea. Located in one of the city's trendiest neighborhoods, our hotel offers an ideal location near popular attractions such as Chelsea Market, the Meatpacking District, the High Line, Madison Square Garden, and Herald Square. After a day of exploring the city, you can relax and unwind in one of our comfortable rooms or suites. Enjoy complimentary Wi-Fi, stay hydrated with complimentary bottled water, and keep your valuables secure in the in-room safes. At Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea, we strive to provide our guests with a memorable and enjoyable stay in the heart of the Big Apple.
Amenities of Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA
Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA offers a wide range of amenities to ensure a comfortable and convenient stay for its guests. The hotel provides free internet and wifi access, allowing guests to stay connected throughout their stay. Wheelchair access and facilities for disabled guests are available, ensuring that all guests can enjoy their stay without any limitations. The hotel also offers a business center and a fitness center, catering to the needs of business travelers and fitness enthusiasts. Other amenities include air conditioning, non-smoking rooms, a safe, and a flatscreen TV. Additionally, the hotel provides services such as dry cleaning, housekeeping, and baggage storage. Guests can also enjoy complimentary bottled water, coffee/tea maker, and toiletries in their rooms. The hotel has a multilingual staff and offers services in English, Chinese, French, and Spanish. With a 24-hour front desk, express check-in/check-out, and wake-up service/alarm clock, guests can expect a seamless and hassle-free experience at Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea.
Contact of Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA
18446310595
160 W 25th St, New York City, NY 10001
manager@fourpointsmanhattanchelsea.com
https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/nycpc-four-points-by-sheraton-manhattan-chelsea/overview/?scid=45f93f1b-bd77-45c9-8dab-83b6a417f6fe&y_source=1_MTUwMjY2MC03NjktbG9jYXRpb24ud2Vic2l0ZQ%3D%3D
Location of Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA
Pictures of Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea in New York City, USA
Tips for Staying in Four Points by Sheraton Manhattan Chelsea
Avoid this place. It’s rundown and shabby.Great location but nothing else to recommend this hotel.Avoid this hotel, it's not worth it, find somewhere else.Use Public Transportation to get here. Parking is scarce and expensive.Rooms on high floors have a great view.Expect low standard and expect to be disappointed.Just stay somewhere else.
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2024.05.18 23:33 burn-the-bodies In the New York Times (I think) - A dance teacher

In the New York Times (I think) - A dance teacher submitted by burn-the-bodies to ShitLiberalsSay [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 23:28 duckowucko [Long-Schall] 1968 Republican National Convention

[Long-Schall] 1968 Republican National Convention
Since the Dissolution of the Liberal Party in 1965, the Republican Party has become the new home to much of its members, like Governors Nelson Rockefeller and George Romney; or Senator John Kennedy. The Republican Party, for all intents and purposes, has become a big tent coalition of fiscal conservatives, social conservatives, “mixed baggers”, and political moderates that don't fit the more progressive beliefs of the Labor Party. If the 1960 election for the Republicans was about moderating the former dixiecrats, the 1964 election is all about whether they can steer the party in a direction that would please most of the new voter blocs.

Former Vice President Richard Nixon

Vice President from 1961 to 1965 (Mixed Bagger)
The several-time candidate for both the Presidency and Vice Presidency, Richard Nixon is back again. Despite his history of electoral losses, he's been the only Republican on a winning Presidential ticket since 1945; as well as the last Republican Vice President since 1953. He is known to have served as a competent advisor to Margaret Smith during her Presidency (1961-1965); despite his mental state coming into question since the passage of the Executive Faculties Act of 1964. Nixon, despite being the beginning frontrunner for the nomination, rumors of mental instability hold him back as candidates like Rockefeller and Reagan enter the top contenders in January. Nixon has increasingly been flip-flopping on certain issues, particularly environmental issues, and overall failing to talk about his campaign strategy to the media.
Nonetheless, Nixon takes after former President Margaret Smith, who has since rejoined the Senate in 1967, by appealing to all mainstream blocs of the big tent Republican Party. While being unclear on the issue, he seems to lean more liberal with economic issues, though he has placed emphasis on the dangers of collapsing SMEs. Nixon has supported President Jackson's recognition and move toward détente with China, arguing that “Any enemy of the Soviet Union is an ally we need.”

Governor Nelson Rockefeller

Governor of New York since 1959 (Mixed Bagger)
A former member of the Liberal Party before its dissolution in 1965, Governor Nelson Rockefeller has been a main-stay of New York for 9 years, with no signs of stopping anytime soon. He has worked hard on the expansion of civil protections on top of supporting federal laws on the issue; including advocating for the NY State law that outlawed discrimination in the sale of all forms of insurance. Over the course of his governorship thus far, Rockefeller was expanded and built a large number of State Parks, and is expected to continue methods of conservation as President. On the conservative side, Rockefeller has always been a “law and order” man, advocating for stop-and-frisk, no-knock, and capital punishment laws; himself overseeing 14 executions as Governor until he signed a bill to outlaw most instances of the Death Penalty in 1965.
Rockefeller has increasingly fought for easier access to higher education and the building of Public Universities while Governor; on top of doubling primary and secondary schools statewide.

Governor Ronald Reagan

Governor of California since 1963 (Conservative Populist)
Former Hollywood actor and sitting Governor of California, Ronald Reagan has united much of the Conservatives and even a handful of moderates under his campaign so far. Appalled by the rise in taxes for middle class Americans under the Jackson administration, Reagan aims to appeal to the median voter by promising universal tax cuts, cutting “the fat” from government agencies, and “putting control of the market back into the hands of the people.” “Government spending is what nearly got us bankrupt seven years ago, and jacking up taxes isn't going to cut it,” Reagan said, “It's far too early to fund all of these massive programs, we need a stable debt situation before we should even consider spending our tax dollars into feeding those that refuse to work for it, like the rest of us.”
Reagan campaigns on a strong NATO, arguing for the need to readmit France as soon as possible, “lest they stumble into the next Warsaw Pact luncheon.” In an interview with ABC News while campaigning in April for the nomination, he stated, “The Soviet Union is neither for the people, nor by the people. It's an evil empire, that's what it is. And what are we doing about it? Scoop [Jackson] campaigned on making our country stronger and dominant. Look where we are, driving France away from us and making deals with the People’s Republic [of China].” He would continue, saying, “No other candidate is taking the Soviet threat seriously, we must treat it and its allies like we did Nazi Germany; surround and threaten until it gives-way.”

Governor George Wilcken Romney

Governor of Michigan since 1963 (Moderate)
Despite Romney's lack of concrete foreign policy, his accomplishments as Governor of Michigan and domestic policy dominate the moderate bloc of the party. Endorsed by former presidents Dwight Eisenhower and Margaret Smith during his governorship, Romney had handedly won reelection as Governor three times. A strong supporter of Civil Rights, he is known for his strong enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1956, and a big proponent in keeping the Steel Belt's black vote away from entirely going to the Laborites in 1960. Overall, he has supported greater access to public accommodations, expansion of civil rights and protections; as well as advocated for better and climate-friendly urban expansion.
His looks and midwestern accent helped gain support in the early primaries, but has become noticeably gaffe-prone on camera. His ties to the Church of Latter-day Saints has held him back quite a bit, facing much backlash from well beyond the Conservative wing of the party. His country of birth, Mexico, has also caused his candidate eligibility to be under question. Nonetheless, Romney goes on making speeches arguing in favor of “American multiculturalism”; even releasing his tax returns to the public. A statement such as that has proved quite popular with the average voter, and no other candidate has yet to follow him in releasing their own tax returns.
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2024.05.18 23:05 QueeLinx Name the 5 U.S. counties with the most Hispanics (raw numbers according to the 2020 census, not PCT) that are also majority Hispanic (so Los Angeles County, CA doesn't count). @cinyc9 posted

Name the 5 U.S. counties with the most Hispanics (raw numbers according to the 2020 census, not PCT) that are also majority Hispanic (so Los Angeles County, CA doesn't count). @cinyc9 posted submitted by QueeLinx to USCensus2020 [link] [comments]


http://rodzice.org/