Ls 2009 ifa w50
this is from hunting this afternoon
2024.05.18 01:42 alfrmny this is from hunting this afternoon
 | submitted by alfrmny to HotWheelsTr [link] [comments] |
2024.05.18 01:17 alfrmny earlier I posted from my morning shopping but this here is from my afternoon shopping check it out
 | submitted by alfrmny to HotWheels [link] [comments] |
2024.05.17 18:42 CODEXED0C #SAFEMOON
 | submitted by CODEXED0C to u/CODEXED0C [link] [comments] |
2024.05.15 16:58 zoenphlux Buffing compound vs wax?
 | I have a 2009 Lexus LS 460. I had it professionally claybared, buffed/poslished, and ceramic coated around a year ago (only paid for the 1 yr coat). I notice the finish is going away and it is showing faded again on the hood, roof, and trunk. The sides are fine. submitted by zoenphlux to AutoDetailing [link] [comments] I am looking at getting a DIY grade DA buffer, and I was looking at 2 n 1 compound solutions, but now I'm wondering if I need to do that. Will that keep removing the clearcoat? I also have some new scratches i'd like to try to remove. I'm just not sure what is going to be best. Do I just need to wax it, or do I need to use a buffer with finishing pad and compound? I included a picture of the car back when it was being done. This is what it is starting to look like again (side without polish lol *Update: Changed out the picture to show current state. The trim piece shows what it should look like on top vs what it is becoming. https://preview.redd.it/ax7yib15pm0d1.jpg?width=2142&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c970c9b8530e84864fcd19cb1022021d9cf6370b https://preview.redd.it/bfqm8a15pm0d1.jpg?width=2856&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6457f4cf79266a0714c0c1c330ea3b7fd47803aa https://preview.redd.it/7fkb6b15pm0d1.jpg?width=2856&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cddd7544abeee682e935f6e410045f8eb8406a6d |
2024.05.13 22:17 milk2_5 Uhhh is someone gonna help him down?
 | submitted by milk2_5 to skate3 [link] [comments] |
2024.05.12 21:22 marlon2603 Stage set for phase 4 polling in 96 Lok Sabha seats in 10 states/UT; 175 assembly seats in Andhra Pradesh
 | submitted by marlon2603 to CriticalThinkingIndia [link] [comments] |
2024.05.11 15:44 Shinwinter LEC fan : KEKWPain
2024.05.11 01:34 RealLifeFitnessCoach Alocação de portfólio na reforma
 | Boa noite malta. submitted by RealLifeFitnessCoach to literaciafinanceira [link] [comments] Gostaria de partilhar aqui um pequeno estudo que tenho estado a fazer , auxiliado por outro membro aqui do literacia financeira . Então a ideia , é partilhar um pouco da importância de diversificar , e também de apagar um pouco o mito que 100% stocks é superior a ter bonds ou ouro. Resumidamente , se começassem a investir no ano 2000 , 2K euros por mês , teriam com uma alocação de 100% stocks , 2 459 700euros 90 stocks 5 bonds e 5 gold, 2 352 000 euros 80 stocks 10 bonds 10 bonds 2 239 000 euros Em termos práticos as diferenças são relativamente pequenas no valor total ganho, mas muito grandes em termos de volatilidade . O primeiro portefolio tem um worst year de -37% ao passo que o último tem de -26%. Mas de que forma podemos usar estes dados? Bem, quando uma ação desce 50% , precisa de recuperar 100% para voltar ao valor inicial. E isto é especialmente importante quando antigirmos o fire e estivermos a retirar dinheiro do nosso portfólio. Agora o caso muda de figura se formos olhar para o cenário invertido . Ou seja , se tivessem 2 milhões , e atravessassem o mesmo período temporal com os mesmos portefolios, a retirar 4% ao ano , e ajustado a inflação, o último portefolio acaba por ter não só menos volatilidade , como ainda por oferecer melhores resultados! Vejam a primeira imagem. Então mas não posso ter agora só stocks e depois adicionar bonds e gold? Podes, mas quando tiveres um portefolio de um millhao, cada 1% são 10mil euros . Ou esperas um grande aumento salarial , ou vais demorar anos a rebalancear ou terás de vender stocks para rebalancear , perdendo dinheiro em impostos. Posto isto , eu uso 90 /5/5 e desta forma me preparo para daqui a uns anos alterar para 80 10 10, pois na reforma é realmente muito superior este portefolio tanto em ganhos como na volatilidade . Este artigo é apenas a minha opinião, e apenas escrevo com o intuito de fomentar uma discussão saudável. Divirtam -se! |
2024.05.10 23:22 Lamorosii The K-Pop Index: COOL Edition (Artist Discovery & Discussion)
Hello Everyone!
Continuing with our journey through K-Pop history...we've come to our first ever mixed group! Maybe not the first in Korea's history, but in the sense of K-Pop? Pretty darn close! And on top of that? They are one of the longest lastest groups in the genre, overall. They debuted in 1994 and consistently released at least one album a year (8 tracks minimum) until 2006. They slowed down quite a bit after, releasing two more albums in 2008 and 2009. After that? Three singles over 6 years and have been pretty quiet ever since.
This group actually surprised me during this write-up. Their discography intimated me, as it's definitely one of the biggest ones I've tried to tackle. One of the main reasons I kind of avoided it. Fortunately, or unfortunately depending on how you look at it, it was pretty easy to do. Despite having quite the hefty amount of material to sift through, there is a SURPRISING lack of material for this group. I don't know if that's just how the group worked or if history preservation for this group was abysmal. You'll notice that near the end of their discography, there are little to no links except for the music. There just...isn't any. There are like...4 solid albums with no live performances, which strikes me as odd.
Regardless, this is a bit of a departure for the genre. In an era where K-Pop was still searching for it's identity, this particular group took a softer approach. A vast majority of their music I would classify as easy listening. They have exceptions, of course, but if you want more on the line of ballad/R&B? You'll probably like a lot of what they have to offer.
Any fans here? Anybody else wish mixed groups were a thing that people liked nowadays?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1st Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l]
Release Date: July 10, 1994
2nd Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l] II
Release Date: October 10, 1995
3rd Korean Studio Album: Destined For The Best
Release Date: November 1, 1996
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1st Korean Special Album: Summer Story
Release Date: July 1, 1997
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4th Korean Studio Album: Cool 4
Release Date: April 1, 1998
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2nd Korean Special Album: Cool 4.5
Release Date: January 23, 1999
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5th Korean Studio Album: 해석남녀
Release Date: April 25, 2000
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6th Korean Studio Album: Cool 6ix
Release Date: July 5, 2001
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3rd Korean Special Album: First Whisper
Release Date: December 5, 2001
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7th Korean Studio Album: Cool 7even
Release Date: July 4, 2002
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4th Korean Special Album: Second Whisper
Release Date: December 12, 2002
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8th Korean Studio Album: COOL 8ight
Release Date: July 4, 2003
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5th Korean Special Album: Third Whisper
Release Date: December 17, 2003
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9th Korean Studio Album: 9th Performance: Let‘s See What‘s Happening Now
Release Date: July 19, 2004
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10th Korean Studio Album: Forever Cool 10th
Release Date: July 14, 2005
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6th Korean Special Album: Never Ending Story
Release Date: July 6, 2006
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7th Korean Special Album: Cool Returns
Release Date: July 25, 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11th Korean Studio Album: COOL 11
Release Date: July 20, 2009
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1st Korean Single: 이별 앞에 서다
Release Date: August 2, 2013
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2nd Korean Single: 한여름 밤의 고백
Release Date: July 21, 2015
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3rd Korean Single: 다 잘될 거야
Release Date: September 23, 2015
submitted by Lamorosii to kpopnostalgia [link] [comments]
Continuing with our journey through K-Pop history...we've come to our first ever mixed group! Maybe not the first in Korea's history, but in the sense of K-Pop? Pretty darn close! And on top of that? They are one of the longest lastest groups in the genre, overall. They debuted in 1994 and consistently released at least one album a year (8 tracks minimum) until 2006. They slowed down quite a bit after, releasing two more albums in 2008 and 2009. After that? Three singles over 6 years and have been pretty quiet ever since.
This group actually surprised me during this write-up. Their discography intimated me, as it's definitely one of the biggest ones I've tried to tackle. One of the main reasons I kind of avoided it. Fortunately, or unfortunately depending on how you look at it, it was pretty easy to do. Despite having quite the hefty amount of material to sift through, there is a SURPRISING lack of material for this group. I don't know if that's just how the group worked or if history preservation for this group was abysmal. You'll notice that near the end of their discography, there are little to no links except for the music. There just...isn't any. There are like...4 solid albums with no live performances, which strikes me as odd.
Regardless, this is a bit of a departure for the genre. In an era where K-Pop was still searching for it's identity, this particular group took a softer approach. A vast majority of their music I would classify as easy listening. They have exceptions, of course, but if you want more on the line of ballad/R&B? You'll probably like a lot of what they have to offer.
Any fans here? Anybody else wish mixed groups were a thing that people liked nowadays?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Korean Name: 쿨
- English Name: Cool
- Labels: Genie Music, COOL Company
- Fandom Name: ARCO
- Years Active: 1994 - 2015 (Disbanded)
- Final Group Members:
- 김성수 (Kim Sung-soo)
- 이재훈 (Lee Jae-hoon)
- 유리 (Yuri)
- Former Group Members:
- 최준명 (Choi Joon-yeong)
- 유채영 (Yoo Chae-yeong)
- Discography:
- 11 Korean Studio Albums
- 7 Special Korean Albums
- 3 Korean Singles
- Informational Links: Wikipedia), Namu Wiki) (Korean)
1st Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l]
Release Date: July 10, 1994
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. The (Ku:l) Prologue | -- | -- |
| 2. 너이길 원했던 이유 | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 사랑의 끝 | -- | -- |
| 4. 이젠 (R & B) | -- | -- |
| 5. 그냥 그런 이야기 | -- | -- |
| 6. 잊을 수 있어 | -- | Performance |
| 7. 이젠 (Reggae) | -- | Performance |
| 8. 자유속으로 | -- | -- |
| 9. AM0432 | -- | -- |
| 10. 이젠 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
- This is the only album that both Choi Joon-yeong and Yoo Chae-yeong participated in.
2nd Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l] II
Release Date: October 10, 1995
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 프롤로그 | -- | -- |
| 2. 작은 기다림 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 3. 나만의 자유 | -- | Performance |
| 4. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 5. 너이길 원했던 이유 Ⅱ | -- | -- |
| 6. 나의 기도 | -- | -- |
| 7. 비밀의 연인 | -- | -- |
| 8. 이젠 | -- | -- |
| 9. 작은 기다림 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
- This was the first album that Yuri participated in. The group line-up would stay consistent from this point on.
3rd Korean Studio Album: Destined For The Best
Release Date: November 1, 1996
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 루시퍼의 변명 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 2. 운명 | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 너의 집 앞에서 | -- | -- |
| 4. 현실+상상 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너의 지나간 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 결별 | -- | -- |
| 7. 짧은 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 8. 지금까지 | -- | -- |
| 9. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | Performance |
| 10. 너의 집앞에서 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
1st Korean Special Album: Summer Story
Release Date: July 1, 1997
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 해변의 여인 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. 송인 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 3. 있을때 잘해 | -- | -- |
| 4. 지금까지 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너의 지나간 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 잊을수 있어 | -- | -- |
| 7. 진주 조개잡이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | -- |
| 9. 너의 집 앞에서 | -- | -- |
| 10. 해변의 여인 (Remix) | -- | -- |
| 11. 있을 때 잘해 (Remix) | -- | -- |
4th Korean Studio Album: Cool 4
Release Date: April 1, 1998
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 그대 그리워지는 이밤에 | -- | Performance |
| 2. 애상 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 3. 변명 | Official Music Video | Music Camp Performance |
| 4. 영원한 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 5. 날아 날아 | -- | -- |
| 6. 클라멘타인 | -- | -- |
| 7. 북에서 온 민숙이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 친구가 연인이 되기까지 | -- | -- |
| 9. 또자 - 쿨쿨 | -- | KBS Performance |
| 10. 오토리버스 | -- | -- |
| 11. 지난 슬픔 버리고 | -- | -- |
| 12. 북에서 온 민숙이 (Sam ver.) | -- | -- |
| 13. 한 장의 추억 | -- | -- |
| 14. 애상 (MR) | -- | -- |
| 15. 북에서 온 민숙이 (MR, Bonus Track) | -- | -- |
2nd Korean Special Album: Cool 4.5
Release Date: January 23, 1999
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 슬퍼지려 하기전에 | -- | -- |
| 2. 십계 (십계명) | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 3. 미절 (Misery) | -- | Performance |
| 4. 날아 날아 (사브리나 보이스의 랩 인용) | -- | -- |
| 5. 나의 바램 | -- | -- |
| 6. 친구가 연인이 되기까지 | -- | -- |
| 7. 북에서 온 민숙이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 클레멘타인 | -- | -- |
| 9. 송인 | -- | -- |
| 10. 눈속의 여인 (해변의 여인 Remake) | -- | -- |
| 11. 애상 | -- | -- |
| 12. 약속 | -- | -- |
5th Korean Studio Album: 해석남녀
Release Date: April 25, 2000
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Cool Night | -- | MBC Performance |
| 2. Love Letter | -- | -- |
| 3. 해석남녀 | Official Music Video | SBS Performance |
| 4. Skin Ship | -- | -- |
| 5. 5분전 | -- | -- |
| 6. 웨딩데이 | -- | -- |
| 7. 맥주와 땅콩 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 8. 칼로리 | -- | -- |
| 9. 사랑의 이름으로 | -- | -- |
| 10. 비연 | -- | -- |
| 11. All For You | -- | -- |
| 12. 바람의 아들 | -- | -- |
| 13. 늦었음을 | -- | -- |
| 14. 매끈한 여자 | -- | -- |
| 15. All For You Guitar | -- | KBS Performance |
| 16. 오랜 친구에게 | -- | -- |
6th Korean Studio Album: Cool 6ix
Release Date: July 5, 2001
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 좋은 세상 만들기 | -- | -- |
| 2. Jumpo Mambo | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 오래된 연인 | -- | -- |
| 4. 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 5. 이별로 배운 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 소중한 사람아 | -- | -- |
| 7. 애구애구 | -- | -- |
| 8. 믿어? 믿어! | -- | Performance |
| 9. 밤 | -- | KBS Performance |
| 10. Queen Of The Night | -- | -- |
| 11. You & I | -- | -- |
| 12. 하늘로 쓰는 편지 | -- | -- |
| 13. 천사에게 | -- | -- |
| 14. Someday | -- | KBS Performance |
| 15. Weekend | -- | -- |
| 16. 친구가 된다는 건 | -- | -- |
3rd Korean Special Album: First Whisper
Release Date: December 5, 2001
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. I Love You | -- | -- |
| 2. Tell Me Why | -- | -- |
| 3. White Christmas | -- | -- |
| 4. 아로하 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 5. 헤어지는 날 | -- | -- |
| 6. 그래서 행복합니다 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 7. 나의 바램 | -- | -- |
| 8. 소원 | -- | -- |
| 9. Love Again | -- | -- |
| 10. 하늘로 쓰는 편지 | -- | -- |
| 11. 아마 그댄 | -- | -- |
| 12. 웨딩전야 | -- | -- |
| 13. 그녀의 결혼식 | -- | -- |
| 14. 한장의 추억 | -- | -- |
| 15. 우리 이렇게 서로 스쳐 보내면 | -- | -- |
7th Korean Studio Album: Cool 7even
Release Date: July 4, 2002
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Intro | -- | -- |
| 2. 짚신커풀 | -- | -- |
| 3. 숙아 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 4. Sad Cafe | -- | MBC Performance |
| 5. 남과 여 | -- | -- |
| 6. 울보 | -- | -- |
| 7. 좋은사람 | -- | -- |
| 8. 진실 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 9. 고백가 | -- | -- |
| 10. Cheat | -- | -- |
| 11. Blue Eyes | -- | -- |
| 12. 여우비 | -- | -- |
| 13. 헤어짐에 관한 짧은 필름 | -- | -- |
| 14. Any Time | -- | -- |
| 15. 첫사랑을 만나다 | -- | -- |
| 16. 나밖에 모르던 내가 | -- | -- |
| 17. 그대는 다르겠죠 | -- | -- |
4th Korean Special Album: Second Whisper
Release Date: December 12, 2002
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 백설공주를 사랑한 일곱번째 난장이 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. 작년, 오늘 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 3. Sometimes | -- | -- |
| 4. If | -- | -- |
| 5. 산책 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 6. 부디 | -- | -- |
| 7. 다시 | -- | -- |
| 8. This Song | -- | -- |
| 9. 청혼 | -- | -- |
| 10. 겨울이야기 | -- | -- |
| 11. 발자욱 | -- | -- |
| 12. 양치기 소년 | -- | -- |
| 13. 유리 공주 | -- | -- |
| 14. 작년 오늘 기차 | -- | -- |
| 15. 걱정이죠 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 16. Daring | -- | -- |
8th Korean Studio Album: COOL 8ight
Release Date: July 4, 2003
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Cool Love | -- | Performance |
| 2. One Summer Drive | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 3. 결혼을 할 거라면 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 4. 못난이 | -- | -- |
| 5. 그대 행복을 빌어줄 순 없죠 | -- | -- |
| 6. 과거를 묻지 마세요 | -- | -- |
| 7. 바보야 | -- | -- |
| 8. 숟가락 두 개 | -- | -- |
| 9. 에덴의 동쪽 | -- | -- |
| 10. Beautiful People | -- | -- |
| 11. 쉿 | -- | -- |
| 12. 2 Become 1 | -- | -- |
| 13. 섬집아기 | -- | -- |
| 14. 사랑 조리법 | -- | -- |
| 15. 껌 | -- | -- |
| 16. 괜찮아요 | -- | -- |
| 17. 추억이 오는 날 | -- | -- |
| 18. 못난이 (Guitar ver.) | -- | -- |
5th Korean Special Album: Third Whisper
Release Date: December 17, 2003
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Blue Moon | -- | -- |
| 2. 떠나야만 했나요? | Official Music Video | -- |
| 3. 나는 유죄다 | -- | -- |
| 4. 당신에게 일어날 수 있는 일 | -- | -- |
| 5. 설야 | -- | -- |
| 6. 별과 나 (Notting Hill) | -- | -- |
| 7. 그래요 난 | -- | -- |
| 8. 약속할게요 (Promise) | -- | -- |
| 9. 겨울잠 | -- | -- |
| 10. Again | -- | -- |
| 11. 괜찮을 것 같아 | -- | -- |
| 12. 소곡 | -- | -- |
| 13. Last Christmas | -- | -- |
| 14. 겨울여행 | -- | -- |
9th Korean Studio Album: 9th Performance: Let‘s See What‘s Happening Now
Release Date: July 19, 2004
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 친구찾기 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. Jingle Love Song (청춘에서 황혼까지) | -- | -- |
| 3. 사랑노래 | -- | -- |
| 4. 아가씨와 건달들 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 5. 그대, 20m, 나 | -- | -- |
| 6. Now I Know | -- | -- |
| 7. 5 땡 Q | -- | -- |
| 8. Turning | -- | -- |
| 9. 도시 바캉스 | -- | -- |
| 10. 등푸른 추억 | -- | -- |
| 11. Falling In Love | -- | -- |
| 12. 둘만의 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 13. 에게해에 지다 | -- | -- |
| 14. Solo | -- | -- |
| 15. 할 수 있는 건 | -- | -- |
10th Korean Studio Album: Forever Cool 10th
Release Date: July 14, 2005
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 이 여름 Summer | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. 고백합시다 | -- | -- |
| 3. Sexy Summer Lady | -- | -- |
| 4. 애정의 조건 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너에게 가는 여행 | -- | -- |
| 6. 혼자인걸요 | -- | -- |
| 7. Goodbye (feat. MC 몽) | -- | -- |
| 8. 스트롱~맨 | -- | -- |
| 9. 널 잊는 날 | -- | -- |
| 10. 어머머 | -- | -- |
| 11. 널 잊는 연습 | -- | -- |
| 12. 단 하나의 둘 | -- | -- |
| 13. Promise | -- | -- |
| 14. The Fighter | -- | -- |
| 15. Friends | -- | -- |
| 16. 10 Years | -- | -- |
| 17. End... And | -- | -- |
6th Korean Special Album: Never Ending Story
Release Date: July 6, 2006
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 오늘 하루 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. 잘한거죠 | -- | -- |
| 3. 헤어지자 | -- | -- |
| 4. 아내에게 | -- | -- |
| 5. 사랑합니다 | -- | -- |
| 6. 도시의 바캉스 | -- | -- |
| 7. 둘만의 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 8. 스트롱 맨 | -- | -- |
| 9. 단 하나의 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 10. Good-Bye | -- | -- |
| 11. 아가씨와 건달들 | -- | -- |
| 12. 등 푸른 추억 | -- | -- |
| 13. 잘한거죠 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
| 14. 헤어지자 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
| 15. 아내에게 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
7th Korean Special Album: Cool Returns
Release Date: July 25, 2008
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. BPM 140 | -- | -- |
| 2. Dance Dance | -- | -- |
| 3. 이별을 견디는 몇가지 방법 | - | -- |
| 4. 첫사랑 | -- | -- |
| 5. 보고 싶은데 | -- | Performance |
| 6. 사랑을 원해 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 7. 서울 구경 | -- | -- |
| 8. 바보 | -- | -- |
11th Korean Studio Album: COOL 11
Release Date: July 20, 2009
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 보고보고 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. In Your Eyes | -- | Mnet Performance |
| 3. Kiss | -- | -- |
| 4. Happy Time | -- | -- |
| 5. 신발 | -- | -- |
| 6. Blue Night | -- | Performance |
| 7. 선물 | -- | -- |
| 8. 헤어지나요 | -- | -- |
| 9. 달콤한 거짓말 | -- | -- |
| 10. Summer Melody | -- | -- |
| 11. I'm So Cool | -- | -- |
| 12. 고고씽 | -- | -- |
| 13. In Your Eyes (Guitar ver.) | -- | -- |
1st Korean Single: 이별 앞에 서다
Release Date: August 2, 2013
| Song Title |
|---|
| 이별 앞에 서다 |
2nd Korean Single: 한여름 밤의 고백
Release Date: July 21, 2015
| Song Title |
|---|
| 한여름 밤의 고백 |
3rd Korean Single: 다 잘될 거야
Release Date: September 23, 2015
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 다 잘될 거야 | Official Music Video | -- |
2024.05.10 23:17 Lamorosii The K-Pop Index: COOL Edition (Artist Discovery & Discussion)
Hello Everyone!
Continuing with our journey through K-Pop history...we've come to our first ever mixed group! Maybe not the first in Korea's history, but in the sense of K-Pop? Pretty darn close! And on top of that? They are one of the longest lasting groups in the genre, overall. They debuted in 1994 and consistently released at least one album a year (8 tracks minimum) until 2006. They slowed down quite a bit after, releasing two more albums in 2008 and 2009. After that? Three singles over 6 years and have been pretty quiet ever since.
This group actually surprised me during this write-up. Their discography intimated me, as it's definitely one of the biggest ones I've tried to tackle. One of the main reasons I kind of avoided it. Fortunately, or unfortunately depending on how you look at it, it was pretty easy to do. Despite having quite the hefty amount of material to sift through, there is a SURPRISING lack of material for this group. I don't know if that's just how the group worked or if history preservation for this group was abysmal. You'll notice that near the end of their discography, there are little to no links except for the music. There just...isn't any. There are like...4 solid albums with no live performances, which strikes me as odd.
Regardless, this is a bit of a departure for the genre. In an era where K-Pop was still searching for it's identity, this particular group took a softer approach. A vast majority of their music I would classify as easy listening. They have exceptions, of course, but if you want more on the line of ballad/R&B? You'll probably like a lot of what they have to offer.
Any fans here? Anybody else wish mixed groups were a thing that people liked nowadays?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1st Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l]
Release Date: July 10, 1994
2nd Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l] II
Release Date: October 10, 1995
3rd Korean Studio Album: Destined For The Best
Release Date: November 1, 1996
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1st Korean Special Album: Summer Story
Release Date: July 1, 1997
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4th Korean Studio Album: Cool 4
Release Date: April 1, 1998
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2nd Korean Special Album: Cool 4.5
Release Date: January 23, 1999
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5th Korean Studio Album: 해석남녀
Release Date: April 25, 2000
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6th Korean Studio Album: Cool 6ix
Release Date: July 5, 2001
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3rd Korean Special Album: First Whisper
Release Date: December 5, 2001
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7th Korean Studio Album: Cool 7even
Release Date: July 4, 2002
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4th Korean Special Album: Second Whisper
Release Date: December 12, 2002
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8th Korean Studio Album: COOL 8ight
Release Date: July 4, 2003
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5th Korean Special Album: Third Whisper
Release Date: December 17, 2003
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9th Korean Studio Album: 9th Performance: Let‘s See What‘s Happening Now
Release Date: July 19, 2004
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10th Korean Studio Album: Forever Cool 10th
Release Date: July 14, 2005
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6th Korean Special Album: Never Ending Story
Release Date: July 6, 2006
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7th Korean Special Album: Cool Returns
Release Date: July 25, 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11th Korean Studio Album: COOL 11
Release Date: July 20, 2009
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1st Korean Single: 이별 앞에 서다
Release Date: August 2, 2013
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2nd Korean Single: 한여름 밤의 고백
Release Date: July 21, 2015
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3rd Korean Single: 다 잘될 거야
Release Date: September 23, 2015
submitted by Lamorosii to kpopthoughts [link] [comments]
Continuing with our journey through K-Pop history...we've come to our first ever mixed group! Maybe not the first in Korea's history, but in the sense of K-Pop? Pretty darn close! And on top of that? They are one of the longest lasting groups in the genre, overall. They debuted in 1994 and consistently released at least one album a year (8 tracks minimum) until 2006. They slowed down quite a bit after, releasing two more albums in 2008 and 2009. After that? Three singles over 6 years and have been pretty quiet ever since.
This group actually surprised me during this write-up. Their discography intimated me, as it's definitely one of the biggest ones I've tried to tackle. One of the main reasons I kind of avoided it. Fortunately, or unfortunately depending on how you look at it, it was pretty easy to do. Despite having quite the hefty amount of material to sift through, there is a SURPRISING lack of material for this group. I don't know if that's just how the group worked or if history preservation for this group was abysmal. You'll notice that near the end of their discography, there are little to no links except for the music. There just...isn't any. There are like...4 solid albums with no live performances, which strikes me as odd.
Regardless, this is a bit of a departure for the genre. In an era where K-Pop was still searching for it's identity, this particular group took a softer approach. A vast majority of their music I would classify as easy listening. They have exceptions, of course, but if you want more on the line of ballad/R&B? You'll probably like a lot of what they have to offer.
Any fans here? Anybody else wish mixed groups were a thing that people liked nowadays?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Korean Name: 쿨
- English Name: Cool
- Labels: Genie Music, COOL Company
- Fandom Name: ARCO
- Years Active: 1994 - 2015 (Disbanded)
- Final Group Members:
- 김성수 (Kim Sung-soo)
- 이재훈 (Lee Jae-hoon)
- 유리 (Yuri)
- Former Group Members:
- 최준명 (Choi Joon-yeong)
- 유채영 (Yoo Chae-yeong)
- Discography:
- 11 Korean Studio Albums
- 7 Special Korean Albums
- 3 Korean Singles
- Informational Links: Wikipedia), Namu Wiki) (Korean)
1st Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l]
Release Date: July 10, 1994
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. The (Ku:l) Prologue | -- | -- |
| 2. 너이길 원했던 이유 | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 사랑의 끝 | -- | -- |
| 4. 이젠 (R & B) | -- | -- |
| 5. 그냥 그런 이야기 | -- | -- |
| 6. 잊을 수 있어 | -- | Performance |
| 7. 이젠 (Reggae) | -- | Performance |
| 8. 자유속으로 | -- | -- |
| 9. AM0432 | -- | -- |
| 10. 이젠 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
- This is the only album that both Choi Joon-yeong and Yoo Chae-yeong participated in.
2nd Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l] II
Release Date: October 10, 1995
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 프롤로그 | -- | -- |
| 2. 작은 기다림 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 3. 나만의 자유 | -- | Performance |
| 4. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 5. 너이길 원했던 이유 Ⅱ | -- | -- |
| 6. 나의 기도 | -- | -- |
| 7. 비밀의 연인 | -- | -- |
| 8. 이젠 | -- | -- |
| 9. 작은 기다림 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
- This was the first album that Yuri participated in. The group line-up would stay consistent from this point on.
3rd Korean Studio Album: Destined For The Best
Release Date: November 1, 1996
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 루시퍼의 변명 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 2. 운명 | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 너의 집 앞에서 | -- | -- |
| 4. 현실+상상 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너의 지나간 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 결별 | -- | -- |
| 7. 짧은 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 8. 지금까지 | -- | -- |
| 9. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | Performance |
| 10. 너의 집앞에서 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
1st Korean Special Album: Summer Story
Release Date: July 1, 1997
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 해변의 여인 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. 송인 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 3. 있을때 잘해 | -- | -- |
| 4. 지금까지 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너의 지나간 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 잊을수 있어 | -- | -- |
| 7. 진주 조개잡이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | -- |
| 9. 너의 집 앞에서 | -- | -- |
| 10. 해변의 여인 (Remix) | -- | -- |
| 11. 있을 때 잘해 (Remix) | -- | -- |
4th Korean Studio Album: Cool 4
Release Date: April 1, 1998
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 그대 그리워지는 이밤에 | -- | Performance |
| 2. 애상 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 3. 변명 | Official Music Video | Music Camp Performance |
| 4. 영원한 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 5. 날아 날아 | -- | -- |
| 6. 클라멘타인 | -- | -- |
| 7. 북에서 온 민숙이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 친구가 연인이 되기까지 | -- | -- |
| 9. 또자 - 쿨쿨 | -- | KBS Performance |
| 10. 오토리버스 | -- | -- |
| 11. 지난 슬픔 버리고 | -- | -- |
| 12. 북에서 온 민숙이 (Sam ver.) | -- | -- |
| 13. 한 장의 추억 | -- | -- |
| 14. 애상 (MR) | -- | -- |
| 15. 북에서 온 민숙이 (MR, Bonus Track) | -- | -- |
2nd Korean Special Album: Cool 4.5
Release Date: January 23, 1999
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 슬퍼지려 하기전에 | -- | -- |
| 2. 십계 (십계명) | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 3. 미절 (Misery) | -- | Performance |
| 4. 날아 날아 (사브리나 보이스의 랩 인용) | -- | -- |
| 5. 나의 바램 | -- | -- |
| 6. 친구가 연인이 되기까지 | -- | -- |
| 7. 북에서 온 민숙이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 클레멘타인 | -- | -- |
| 9. 송인 | -- | -- |
| 10. 눈속의 여인 (해변의 여인 Remake) | -- | -- |
| 11. 애상 | -- | -- |
| 12. 약속 | -- | -- |
5th Korean Studio Album: 해석남녀
Release Date: April 25, 2000
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Cool Night | -- | MBC Performance |
| 2. Love Letter | -- | -- |
| 3. 해석남녀 | Official Music Video | SBS Performance |
| 4. Skin Ship | -- | -- |
| 5. 5분전 | -- | -- |
| 6. 웨딩데이 | -- | -- |
| 7. 맥주와 땅콩 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 8. 칼로리 | -- | -- |
| 9. 사랑의 이름으로 | -- | -- |
| 10. 비연 | -- | -- |
| 11. All For You | -- | -- |
| 12. 바람의 아들 | -- | -- |
| 13. 늦었음을 | -- | -- |
| 14. 매끈한 여자 | -- | -- |
| 15. All For You Guitar | -- | KBS Performance |
| 16. 오랜 친구에게 | -- | -- |
6th Korean Studio Album: Cool 6ix
Release Date: July 5, 2001
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 좋은 세상 만들기 | -- | -- |
| 2. Jumpo Mambo | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 오래된 연인 | -- | -- |
| 4. 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 5. 이별로 배운 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 소중한 사람아 | -- | -- |
| 7. 애구애구 | -- | -- |
| 8. 믿어? 믿어! | -- | Performance |
| 9. 밤 | -- | KBS Performance |
| 10. Queen Of The Night | -- | -- |
| 11. You & I | -- | -- |
| 12. 하늘로 쓰는 편지 | -- | -- |
| 13. 천사에게 | -- | -- |
| 14. Someday | -- | KBS Performance |
| 15. Weekend | -- | -- |
| 16. 친구가 된다는 건 | -- | -- |
3rd Korean Special Album: First Whisper
Release Date: December 5, 2001
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. I Love You | -- | -- |
| 2. Tell Me Why | -- | -- |
| 3. White Christmas | -- | -- |
| 4. 아로하 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 5. 헤어지는 날 | -- | -- |
| 6. 그래서 행복합니다 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 7. 나의 바램 | -- | -- |
| 8. 소원 | -- | -- |
| 9. Love Again | -- | -- |
| 10. 하늘로 쓰는 편지 | -- | -- |
| 11. 아마 그댄 | -- | -- |
| 12. 웨딩전야 | -- | -- |
| 13. 그녀의 결혼식 | -- | -- |
| 14. 한장의 추억 | -- | -- |
| 15. 우리 이렇게 서로 스쳐 보내면 | -- | -- |
7th Korean Studio Album: Cool 7even
Release Date: July 4, 2002
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Intro | -- | -- |
| 2. 짚신커풀 | -- | -- |
| 3. 숙아 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 4. Sad Cafe | -- | MBC Performance |
| 5. 남과 여 | -- | -- |
| 6. 울보 | -- | -- |
| 7. 좋은사람 | -- | -- |
| 8. 진실 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 9. 고백가 | -- | -- |
| 10. Cheat | -- | -- |
| 11. Blue Eyes | -- | -- |
| 12. 여우비 | -- | -- |
| 13. 헤어짐에 관한 짧은 필름 | -- | -- |
| 14. Any Time | -- | -- |
| 15. 첫사랑을 만나다 | -- | -- |
| 16. 나밖에 모르던 내가 | -- | -- |
| 17. 그대는 다르겠죠 | -- | -- |
4th Korean Special Album: Second Whisper
Release Date: December 12, 2002
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 백설공주를 사랑한 일곱번째 난장이 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. 작년, 오늘 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 3. Sometimes | -- | -- |
| 4. If | -- | -- |
| 5. 산책 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 6. 부디 | -- | -- |
| 7. 다시 | -- | -- |
| 8. This Song | -- | -- |
| 9. 청혼 | -- | -- |
| 10. 겨울이야기 | -- | -- |
| 11. 발자욱 | -- | -- |
| 12. 양치기 소년 | -- | -- |
| 13. 유리 공주 | -- | -- |
| 14. 작년 오늘 기차 | -- | -- |
| 15. 걱정이죠 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 16. Daring | -- | -- |
8th Korean Studio Album: COOL 8ight
Release Date: July 4, 2003
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Cool Love | -- | Performance |
| 2. One Summer Drive | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 3. 결혼을 할 거라면 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 4. 못난이 | -- | -- |
| 5. 그대 행복을 빌어줄 순 없죠 | -- | -- |
| 6. 과거를 묻지 마세요 | -- | -- |
| 7. 바보야 | -- | -- |
| 8. 숟가락 두 개 | -- | -- |
| 9. 에덴의 동쪽 | -- | -- |
| 10. Beautiful People | -- | -- |
| 11. 쉿 | -- | -- |
| 12. 2 Become 1 | -- | -- |
| 13. 섬집아기 | -- | -- |
| 14. 사랑 조리법 | -- | -- |
| 15. 껌 | -- | -- |
| 16. 괜찮아요 | -- | -- |
| 17. 추억이 오는 날 | -- | -- |
| 18. 못난이 (Guitar ver.) | -- | -- |
5th Korean Special Album: Third Whisper
Release Date: December 17, 2003
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Blue Moon | -- | -- |
| 2. 떠나야만 했나요? | Official Music Video | -- |
| 3. 나는 유죄다 | -- | -- |
| 4. 당신에게 일어날 수 있는 일 | -- | -- |
| 5. 설야 | -- | -- |
| 6. 별과 나 (Notting Hill) | -- | -- |
| 7. 그래요 난 | -- | -- |
| 8. 약속할게요 (Promise) | -- | -- |
| 9. 겨울잠 | -- | -- |
| 10. Again | -- | -- |
| 11. 괜찮을 것 같아 | -- | -- |
| 12. 소곡 | -- | -- |
| 13. Last Christmas | -- | -- |
| 14. 겨울여행 | -- | -- |
9th Korean Studio Album: 9th Performance: Let‘s See What‘s Happening Now
Release Date: July 19, 2004
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 친구찾기 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. Jingle Love Song (청춘에서 황혼까지) | -- | -- |
| 3. 사랑노래 | -- | -- |
| 4. 아가씨와 건달들 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 5. 그대, 20m, 나 | -- | -- |
| 6. Now I Know | -- | -- |
| 7. 5 땡 Q | -- | -- |
| 8. Turning | -- | -- |
| 9. 도시 바캉스 | -- | -- |
| 10. 등푸른 추억 | -- | -- |
| 11. Falling In Love | -- | -- |
| 12. 둘만의 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 13. 에게해에 지다 | -- | -- |
| 14. Solo | -- | -- |
| 15. 할 수 있는 건 | -- | -- |
10th Korean Studio Album: Forever Cool 10th
Release Date: July 14, 2005
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 이 여름 Summer | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. 고백합시다 | -- | -- |
| 3. Sexy Summer Lady | -- | -- |
| 4. 애정의 조건 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너에게 가는 여행 | -- | -- |
| 6. 혼자인걸요 | -- | -- |
| 7. Goodbye (feat. MC 몽) | -- | -- |
| 8. 스트롱~맨 | -- | -- |
| 9. 널 잊는 날 | -- | -- |
| 10. 어머머 | -- | -- |
| 11. 널 잊는 연습 | -- | -- |
| 12. 단 하나의 둘 | -- | -- |
| 13. Promise | -- | -- |
| 14. The Fighter | -- | -- |
| 15. Friends | -- | -- |
| 16. 10 Years | -- | -- |
| 17. End... And | -- | -- |
6th Korean Special Album: Never Ending Story
Release Date: July 6, 2006
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 오늘 하루 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. 잘한거죠 | -- | -- |
| 3. 헤어지자 | -- | -- |
| 4. 아내에게 | -- | -- |
| 5. 사랑합니다 | -- | -- |
| 6. 도시의 바캉스 | -- | -- |
| 7. 둘만의 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 8. 스트롱 맨 | -- | -- |
| 9. 단 하나의 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 10. Good-Bye | -- | -- |
| 11. 아가씨와 건달들 | -- | -- |
| 12. 등 푸른 추억 | -- | -- |
| 13. 잘한거죠 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
| 14. 헤어지자 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
| 15. 아내에게 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
7th Korean Special Album: Cool Returns
Release Date: July 25, 2008
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. BPM 140 | -- | -- |
| 2. Dance Dance | -- | -- |
| 3. 이별을 견디는 몇가지 방법 | - | -- |
| 4. 첫사랑 | -- | -- |
| 5. 보고 싶은데 | -- | Performance |
| 6. 사랑을 원해 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 7. 서울 구경 | -- | -- |
| 8. 바보 | -- | -- |
11th Korean Studio Album: COOL 11
Release Date: July 20, 2009
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 보고보고 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. In Your Eyes | -- | Mnet Performance |
| 3. Kiss | -- | -- |
| 4. Happy Time | -- | -- |
| 5. 신발 | -- | -- |
| 6. Blue Night | -- | Performance |
| 7. 선물 | -- | -- |
| 8. 헤어지나요 | -- | -- |
| 9. 달콤한 거짓말 | -- | -- |
| 10. Summer Melody | -- | -- |
| 11. I'm So Cool | -- | -- |
| 12. 고고씽 | -- | -- |
| 13. In Your Eyes (Guitar ver.) | -- | -- |
1st Korean Single: 이별 앞에 서다
Release Date: August 2, 2013
| Song Title |
|---|
| 이별 앞에 서다 |
2nd Korean Single: 한여름 밤의 고백
Release Date: July 21, 2015
| Song Title |
|---|
| 한여름 밤의 고백 |
3rd Korean Single: 다 잘될 거야
Release Date: September 23, 2015
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 다 잘될 거야 | Official Music Video | -- |
2024.05.10 22:40 Lamorosii 쿨 (Cool)
- Korean Name: 쿨
- English Name: Cool
- Labels: Genie Music, COOL Company
- Fandom Name: ARCO
- Years Active: 1994 - 2015 (Disbanded)
- Final Group Members:
- 김성수 (Kim Sung-soo)
- 이재훈 (Lee Jae-hoon)
- 유리 (Yuri)
- Former Group Members:
- 최준명 (Choi Joon-yeong)
- 유채영 (Yoo Chae-yeong)
- Discography:
- 11 Korean Studio Albums
- 7 Special Korean Albums
- 3 Korean Singles
- Informational Links: Wikipedia), Namu Wiki) (Korean)
1st Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l]
Release Date: July 10, 1994
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. The (Ku:l) Prologue | -- | -- |
| 2. 너이길 원했던 이유 | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 사랑의 끝 | -- | -- |
| 4. 이젠 (R & B) | -- | -- |
| 5. 그냥 그런 이야기 | -- | -- |
| 6. 잊을 수 있어 | -- | Performance |
| 7. 이젠 (Reggae) | -- | Performance |
| 8. 자유속으로 | -- | -- |
| 9. AM0432 | -- | -- |
| 10. 이젠 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
- This is the only album that both Choi Joon-yeong and Yoo Chae-yeong participated in.
2nd Korean Studio Album: The [Ku:l] II
Release Date: October 10, 1995
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 프롤로그 | -- | -- |
| 2. 작은 기다림 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 3. 나만의 자유 | -- | Performance |
| 4. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 5. 너이길 원했던 이유 Ⅱ | -- | -- |
| 6. 나의 기도 | -- | -- |
| 7. 비밀의 연인 | -- | -- |
| 8. 이젠 | -- | -- |
| 9. 작은 기다림 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
- This was the first album that Yuri participated in. The group line-up would stay consistent from this point on.
3rd Korean Studio Album: Destined For The Best
Release Date: November 1, 1996
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 루시퍼의 변명 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 2. 운명 | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 너의 집 앞에서 | -- | -- |
| 4. 현실+상상 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너의 지나간 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 결별 | -- | -- |
| 7. 짧은 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 8. 지금까지 | -- | -- |
| 9. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | Performance |
| 10. 너의 집앞에서 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
1st Korean Special Album: Summer Story
Release Date: July 1, 1997
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 해변의 여인 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. 송인 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 3. 있을때 잘해 | -- | -- |
| 4. 지금까지 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너의 지나간 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 잊을수 있어 | -- | -- |
| 7. 진주 조개잡이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 슬퍼지려 하기 전에 | -- | -- |
| 9. 너의 집 앞에서 | -- | -- |
| 10. 해변의 여인 (Remix) | -- | -- |
| 11. 있을 때 잘해 (Remix) | -- | -- |
4th Korean Studio Album: Cool 4
Release Date: April 1, 1998
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 그대 그리워지는 이밤에 | -- | Performance |
| 2. 애상 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 3. 변명 | Official Music Video | Music Camp Performance |
| 4. 영원한 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 5. 날아 날아 | -- | -- |
| 6. 클라멘타인 | -- | -- |
| 7. 북에서 온 민숙이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 친구가 연인이 되기까지 | -- | -- |
| 9. 또자 - 쿨쿨 | -- | KBS Performance |
| 10. 오토리버스 | -- | -- |
| 11. 지난 슬픔 버리고 | -- | -- |
| 12. 북에서 온 민숙이 (Sam ver.) | -- | -- |
| 13. 한 장의 추억 | -- | -- |
| 14. 애상 (MR) | -- | -- |
| 15. 북에서 온 민숙이 (MR, Bonus Track) | -- | -- |
2nd Korean Special Album: Cool 4.5
Release Date: January 23, 1999
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 슬퍼지려 하기전에 | -- | -- |
| 2. 십계 (십계명) | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 3. 미절 (Misery) | -- | Performance |
| 4. 날아 날아 (사브리나 보이스의 랩 인용) | -- | -- |
| 5. 나의 바램 | -- | -- |
| 6. 친구가 연인이 되기까지 | -- | -- |
| 7. 북에서 온 민숙이 | -- | -- |
| 8. 클레멘타인 | -- | -- |
| 9. 송인 | -- | -- |
| 10. 눈속의 여인 (해변의 여인 Remake) | -- | -- |
| 11. 애상 | -- | -- |
| 12. 약속 | -- | -- |
5th Korean Studio Album: 해석남녀
Release Date: April 25, 2000
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Cool Night | -- | MBC Performance |
| 2. Love Letter | -- | -- |
| 3. 해석남녀 | Official Music Video | SBS Performance |
| 4. Skin Ship | -- | -- |
| 5. 5분전 | -- | -- |
| 6. 웨딩데이 | -- | -- |
| 7. 맥주와 땅콩 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 8. 칼로리 | -- | -- |
| 9. 사랑의 이름으로 | -- | -- |
| 10. 비연 | -- | -- |
| 11. All For You | -- | -- |
| 12. 바람의 아들 | -- | -- |
| 13. 늦었음을 | -- | -- |
| 14. 매끈한 여자 | -- | -- |
| 15. All For You Guitar | -- | KBS Performance |
| 16. 오랜 친구에게 | -- | -- |
6th Korean Studio Album: Cool 6ix
Release Date: July 5, 2001
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 좋은 세상 만들기 | -- | -- |
| 2. Jumpo Mambo | Official Music Video | KBS Performance |
| 3. 오래된 연인 | -- | -- |
| 4. 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 5. 이별로 배운 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 6. 소중한 사람아 | -- | -- |
| 7. 애구애구 | -- | -- |
| 8. 믿어? 믿어! | -- | Performance |
| 9. 밤 | -- | KBS Performance |
| 10. Queen Of The Night | -- | -- |
| 11. You & I | -- | -- |
| 12. 하늘로 쓰는 편지 | -- | -- |
| 13. 천사에게 | -- | -- |
| 14. Someday | -- | KBS Performance |
| 15. Weekend | -- | -- |
| 16. 친구가 된다는 건 | -- | -- |
3rd Korean Special Album: First Whisper
Release Date: December 5, 2001
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. I Love You | -- | -- |
| 2. Tell Me Why | -- | -- |
| 3. White Christmas | -- | -- |
| 4. 아로하 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 5. 헤어지는 날 | -- | -- |
| 6. 그래서 행복합니다 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 7. 나의 바램 | -- | -- |
| 8. 소원 | -- | -- |
| 9. Love Again | -- | -- |
| 10. 하늘로 쓰는 편지 | -- | -- |
| 11. 아마 그댄 | -- | -- |
| 12. 웨딩전야 | -- | -- |
| 13. 그녀의 결혼식 | -- | -- |
| 14. 한장의 추억 | -- | -- |
| 15. 우리 이렇게 서로 스쳐 보내면 | -- | -- |
7th Korean Studio Album: Cool 7even
Release Date: July 4, 2002
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Intro | -- | -- |
| 2. 짚신커풀 | -- | -- |
| 3. 숙아 | Official Music Video | Performance |
| 4. Sad Cafe | -- | MBC Performance |
| 5. 남과 여 | -- | -- |
| 6. 울보 | -- | -- |
| 7. 좋은사람 | -- | -- |
| 8. 진실 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 9. 고백가 | -- | -- |
| 10. Cheat | -- | -- |
| 11. Blue Eyes | -- | -- |
| 12. 여우비 | -- | -- |
| 13. 헤어짐에 관한 짧은 필름 | -- | -- |
| 14. Any Time | -- | -- |
| 15. 첫사랑을 만나다 | -- | -- |
| 16. 나밖에 모르던 내가 | -- | -- |
| 17. 그대는 다르겠죠 | -- | -- |
4th Korean Special Album: Second Whisper
Release Date: December 12, 2002
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 백설공주를 사랑한 일곱번째 난장이 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. 작년, 오늘 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 3. Sometimes | -- | -- |
| 4. If | -- | -- |
| 5. 산책 | -- | MBC Performance |
| 6. 부디 | -- | -- |
| 7. 다시 | -- | -- |
| 8. This Song | -- | -- |
| 9. 청혼 | -- | -- |
| 10. 겨울이야기 | -- | -- |
| 11. 발자욱 | -- | -- |
| 12. 양치기 소년 | -- | -- |
| 13. 유리 공주 | -- | -- |
| 14. 작년 오늘 기차 | -- | -- |
| 15. 걱정이죠 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 16. Daring | -- | -- |
8th Korean Studio Album: COOL 8ight
Release Date: July 4, 2003
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Cool Love | -- | Performance |
| 2. One Summer Drive | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 3. 결혼을 할 거라면 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 4. 못난이 | -- | -- |
| 5. 그대 행복을 빌어줄 순 없죠 | -- | -- |
| 6. 과거를 묻지 마세요 | -- | -- |
| 7. 바보야 | -- | -- |
| 8. 숟가락 두 개 | -- | -- |
| 9. 에덴의 동쪽 | -- | -- |
| 10. Beautiful People | -- | -- |
| 11. 쉿 | -- | -- |
| 12. 2 Become 1 | -- | -- |
| 13. 섬집아기 | -- | -- |
| 14. 사랑 조리법 | -- | -- |
| 15. 껌 | -- | -- |
| 16. 괜찮아요 | -- | -- |
| 17. 추억이 오는 날 | -- | -- |
| 18. 못난이 (Guitar ver.) | -- | -- |
5th Korean Special Album: Third Whisper
Release Date: December 17, 2003
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Blue Moon | -- | -- |
| 2. 떠나야만 했나요? | Official Music Video | -- |
| 3. 나는 유죄다 | -- | -- |
| 4. 당신에게 일어날 수 있는 일 | -- | -- |
| 5. 설야 | -- | -- |
| 6. 별과 나 (Notting Hill) | -- | -- |
| 7. 그래요 난 | -- | -- |
| 8. 약속할게요 (Promise) | -- | -- |
| 9. 겨울잠 | -- | -- |
| 10. Again | -- | -- |
| 11. 괜찮을 것 같아 | -- | -- |
| 12. 소곡 | -- | -- |
| 13. Last Christmas | -- | -- |
| 14. 겨울여행 | -- | -- |
9th Korean Studio Album: 9th Performance: Let‘s See What‘s Happening Now
Release Date: July 19, 2004
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 친구찾기 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. Jingle Love Song (청춘에서 황혼까지) | -- | -- |
| 3. 사랑노래 | -- | -- |
| 4. 아가씨와 건달들 | Official Music Video | -- |
| 5. 그대, 20m, 나 | -- | -- |
| 6. Now I Know | -- | -- |
| 7. 5 땡 Q | -- | -- |
| 8. Turning | -- | -- |
| 9. 도시 바캉스 | -- | -- |
| 10. 등푸른 추억 | -- | -- |
| 11. Falling In Love | -- | -- |
| 12. 둘만의 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 13. 에게해에 지다 | -- | -- |
| 14. Solo | -- | -- |
| 15. 할 수 있는 건 | -- | -- |
10th Korean Studio Album: Forever Cool 10th
Release Date: July 14, 2005
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 이 여름 Summer | Official Music Video | -- |
| 2. 고백합시다 | -- | -- |
| 3. Sexy Summer Lady | -- | -- |
| 4. 애정의 조건 | -- | -- |
| 5. 너에게 가는 여행 | -- | -- |
| 6. 혼자인걸요 | -- | -- |
| 7. Goodbye (feat. MC 몽) | -- | -- |
| 8. 스트롱~맨 | -- | -- |
| 9. 널 잊는 날 | -- | -- |
| 10. 어머머 | -- | -- |
| 11. 널 잊는 연습 | -- | -- |
| 12. 단 하나의 둘 | -- | -- |
| 13. Promise | -- | -- |
| 14. The Fighter | -- | -- |
| 15. Friends | -- | -- |
| 16. 10 Years | -- | -- |
| 17. End... And | -- | -- |
6th Korean Special Album: Never Ending Story
Release Date: July 6, 2006
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 오늘 하루 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. 잘한거죠 | -- | -- |
| 3. 헤어지자 | -- | -- |
| 4. 아내에게 | -- | -- |
| 5. 사랑합니다 | -- | -- |
| 6. 도시의 바캉스 | -- | -- |
| 7. 둘만의 비밀 | -- | -- |
| 8. 스트롱 맨 | -- | -- |
| 9. 단 하나의 사랑 | -- | -- |
| 10. Good-Bye | -- | -- |
| 11. 아가씨와 건달들 | -- | -- |
| 12. 등 푸른 추억 | -- | -- |
| 13. 잘한거죠 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
| 14. 헤어지자 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
| 15. 아내에게 (Inst.) | -- | -- |
7th Korean Special Album: Cool Returns
Release Date: July 25, 2008
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. BPM 140 | -- | -- |
| 2. Dance Dance | -- | -- |
| 3. 이별을 견디는 몇가지 방법 | - | -- |
| 4. 첫사랑 | -- | -- |
| 5. 보고 싶은데 | -- | Performance |
| 6. 사랑을 원해 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 7. 서울 구경 | -- | -- |
| 8. 바보 | -- | -- |
11th Korean Studio Album: COOL 11
Release Date: July 20, 2009
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 보고보고 | Official Music Video | MBC Performance |
| 2. In Your Eyes | -- | Mnet Performance |
| 3. Kiss | -- | -- |
| 4. Happy Time | -- | -- |
| 5. 신발 | -- | -- |
| 6. Blue Night | -- | Performance |
| 7. 선물 | -- | -- |
| 8. 헤어지나요 | -- | -- |
| 9. 달콤한 거짓말 | -- | -- |
| 10. Summer Melody | -- | -- |
| 11. I'm So Cool | -- | -- |
| 12. 고고씽 | -- | -- |
| 13. In Your Eyes (Guitar ver.) | -- | -- |
1st Korean Single: 이별 앞에 서다
Release Date: August 2, 2013
| Song Title |
|---|
| 이별 앞에 서다 |
2nd Korean Single: 한여름 밤의 고백
Release Date: July 21, 2015
| Song Title |
|---|
| 한여름 밤의 고백 |
3rd Korean Single: 다 잘될 거야
Release Date: September 23, 2015
| Song Title | Music Video | Live Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 다 잘될 거야 | Official Music Video | -- |
2024.05.10 20:45 patenteng Tax Cuts Cause Prices to Drop
On January 1st 2021 the 5% value added tax on women's sanitary products, a.k.a. the tampon tax, was abolished. In November 2022 the Tax Policy think tank published a study titled How the abolition of the "tampon tax" benefited retailers, not women. In it they claim that the savings from the tampon tax was retained by the retailers.
The above study has been widely popular in the media. It even found its way into a report by the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS), which is one of the most respected independent economic analysis institutions in the UK. It is references by Footnote 96 on page 45 in this report.
If we look at the report by Tax Policy, we'll find that they have used the CPI pricing data to determine whether the tax cut has lead to a reduction in prices. You can find the CPI data on the ONS website. However, some of the files have been removed and others are missing. Some of the removed files can be found on the GitHub of the author.
The first issue we encounter with the Tax Policy analysis is that they've split the data into two 6-month periods before and after the tax cut. They've then run the Student's t-test on both periods to determine whether the sample mean has decreased.
However, the Student's t-test relies on the assumption that the sample mean of the two data samples approaches a normal distribution. Usually one can use the central limit theorem provided the samples are independent. However, one can expect the samples in a time series to follow some serial correlation.
Indeed, this is what we have in this case. Taking the CPI data, seasonally adjusting it, interpolating the missing values, and adding the seasonality back allows us to compute the ACF. Furthermore, the Ljung-Box test yields
The bigger problem with the above analysis is that the CPI uses the last January prices as a base when calculating the index. You can read more about how the CPI is calculated in the technical manual.
So what has been the effect of the tax cut? To determine this I have re-based the data set at January 2005 prices. Then I've taken the log, seasonally adjusted the data, run the augmented Dickey-Fuller and the Breusch-Pagan tests on the diff to ensure stationarity. Then I've fitted an ARIMAX model on the data with an external regressor having value zero before the tax cut and one afterwards.
The results are that the tax cut yielded a reduction in the price of tampons of 4% with p-value of 0.0003265771. You can see a plot of the tampon price here. The tax cut is equivalent to 4.8% of the price. Hence the majority of the savings were, in fact, passed on.
I have also run the same process above for each of the 13 example products in the report, which they claim experience similar price drop to the tampons. Some of the prices are heteroscedastic.
submitted by patenteng to badeconomics [link] [comments]
The above study has been widely popular in the media. It even found its way into a report by the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS), which is one of the most respected independent economic analysis institutions in the UK. It is references by Footnote 96 on page 45 in this report.
If we look at the report by Tax Policy, we'll find that they have used the CPI pricing data to determine whether the tax cut has lead to a reduction in prices. You can find the CPI data on the ONS website. However, some of the files have been removed and others are missing. Some of the removed files can be found on the GitHub of the author.
The first issue we encounter with the Tax Policy analysis is that they've split the data into two 6-month periods before and after the tax cut. They've then run the Student's t-test on both periods to determine whether the sample mean has decreased.
However, the Student's t-test relies on the assumption that the sample mean of the two data samples approaches a normal distribution. Usually one can use the central limit theorem provided the samples are independent. However, one can expect the samples in a time series to follow some serial correlation.
Indeed, this is what we have in this case. Taking the CPI data, seasonally adjusting it, interpolating the missing values, and adding the seasonality back allows us to compute the ACF. Furthermore, the Ljung-Box test yields
data: tampons$TimeSeries X-squared = 230.32, df = 12, p-value < 2.2e-16So we reject the null hypothesis that the data is independent. Hence we cannot simply apply the t-test.
The bigger problem with the above analysis is that the CPI uses the last January prices as a base when calculating the index. You can read more about how the CPI is calculated in the technical manual.
In practice, the item indices are computed with reference to prices collected in January.You can see this effect in the following section of the data:
> df %>% filter(ITEM_ID == 610310) %>% select(INDEX_DATE, ALL_GM_INDEX, ITEM_DESC) %>% filter(INDEX_DATE <= as.Date("2009-02-01")) %>% print(n = 100) # A tibble: 25 × 3 INDEX_DATE ALL_GM_INDEX ITEM_DESC 1 2007-02-01 99.4 ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 2 2007-03-01 102. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 3 2007-04-01 106. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 4 2007-05-01 110. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 5 2007-06-01 111. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 6 2007-07-01 111. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 7 2007-08-01 110. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 8 2007-09-01 109. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 9 2007-10-01 112. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 10 2007-11-01 116. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 11 2007-12-01 118. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 12 2008-01-01 120. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 13 2008-02-01 100. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 14 2008-03-01 102. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 15 2008-04-01 104. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 16 2008-05-01 108. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 17 2008-06-01 113. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 18 2008-07-01 114. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 19 2008-08-01 109. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 20 2008-09-01 107. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 21 2008-10-01 101. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 22 2008-11-01 91.6 ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 23 2008-12-01 85.9 ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 24 2009-01-01 83.0 ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI 25 2009-02-01 104. ULTRA LOW SULPHUR PETROL CPI As you can see, there is a big jump every February when the base price changes to the prior month. Consider a situation when prices dropped by 10% in January then remained unchanged. What you'll see in the data is 100 (December), 90 (January), 100 (February), 100 (March) etc. So it would appear that prices dropped in January only. However, in reality the prices remained at 90. What you are measuring is the change of the inflation base prices.So what has been the effect of the tax cut? To determine this I have re-based the data set at January 2005 prices. Then I've taken the log, seasonally adjusted the data, run the augmented Dickey-Fuller and the Breusch-Pagan tests on the diff to ensure stationarity. Then I've fitted an ARIMAX model on the data with an external regressor having value zero before the tax cut and one afterwards.
The results are that the tax cut yielded a reduction in the price of tampons of 4% with p-value of 0.0003265771. You can see a plot of the tampon price here. The tax cut is equivalent to 4.8% of the price. Hence the majority of the savings were, in fact, passed on.
I have also run the same process above for each of the 13 example products in the report, which they claim experience similar price drop to the tampons. Some of the prices are heteroscedastic.
# A tibble: 5 × 5 Description Regression P ADF BPFrom the rest, the only items with statistically significant effect are the following three.1 BOYS T-SHIRT 3-13 YEARS 0.0107 0.669 0.01 0.000000273 2 DISP NAPPIES, SPEC TYPE, 20-60 0.0309 0.0659 0.01 0.00809 3 MEN'S T-SHIRT SHORT SLEEVED -0.00891 0.611 0.01 0.000570 4 TOOTHBRUSH 0.103 0.000313 0.01 0.0101 5 TOOTHPASTE (SPECIFY SIZE) 0.0469 0.0563 0.01 0.00121
# A tibble: 3 × 5 Description Regression P ADF BPAs you can see, none experience a price decrease like the tampons.1 BABY WIPES 50-85 0.103 0.0000661 0.01 0.500 2 PLASTERS-20-40 PACK 0.0274 0.0328 0.01 0.329 3 TOILET ROLLS 0.0521 0.0226 0.01 0.196
2024.05.09 06:28 OGPoundedYams Serious question…are yall enjoying this game?
Please just explain if you are enjoying the game and why?
For the occasional come back from work, maybe play a game or 2, I understand. You don’t play much, probably grinding a camo or relaxing.
But for the more hardcore gamers, who play a few hours a day, are you enjoying or more of how do you enjoy this game?
Is it just coping with the fact you’ve played year after year?
Audio has kinda been broken for over 2 years.
New update = new bugs or something is broken
I can say they have released a lot of content butttttt that’s due to a lack of content on release.
Servers? What servers? I thought it was just some guy with Ethernet cords connected to hotdogs in the back of his pickup truck that says “cloud management services.”
Bugs are whatever EVEN THOUGH they are not supposed to be.
But this game is literally unplayable because of the lag, servers and packet loss. I’ve tried on pc and console.
AI voice chat? Bruhhh, the game curses, it’s rated M and I take it they totally forgot they made a game in 2009 called MW2 with the option to speak. Those lobbies back then would have probably made a grown man cry today.
Leaving reports to your community who thinks everyone is cheating? My pc friends who have a 0.8kd, gets average of 2-4 kills a game getting reported and shadowbanned every 5 days? I promise you if he wasn’t a friend, I would rather play with a used sock that has some dried stains from someone beating their meat.
Oh kill someone? Their teammate gets pinged…”hE iS hAcKiNg! He HaS wAlLs!” I’m assuming ppl have never played this game before?
But pros get splatted on in ranked, opposite team gets 91 kills, visibly hacking yet they can play alllllll they want.
Not sure if everyone is fine and content with the state of this game but honestly, how do you enjoy it?
It’s not a matter of “I don’t take it seriously.” You should enjoy what you have paid for. You should not subject yourself to copium. It shouldn’t be a “yay! They fixed it…” happening every 2 weeks…
submitted by OGPoundedYams to CODWarzone [link] [comments]
For the occasional come back from work, maybe play a game or 2, I understand. You don’t play much, probably grinding a camo or relaxing.
But for the more hardcore gamers, who play a few hours a day, are you enjoying or more of how do you enjoy this game?
Is it just coping with the fact you’ve played year after year?
Audio has kinda been broken for over 2 years.
New update = new bugs or something is broken
I can say they have released a lot of content butttttt that’s due to a lack of content on release.
Servers? What servers? I thought it was just some guy with Ethernet cords connected to hotdogs in the back of his pickup truck that says “cloud management services.”
Bugs are whatever EVEN THOUGH they are not supposed to be.
But this game is literally unplayable because of the lag, servers and packet loss. I’ve tried on pc and console.
AI voice chat? Bruhhh, the game curses, it’s rated M and I take it they totally forgot they made a game in 2009 called MW2 with the option to speak. Those lobbies back then would have probably made a grown man cry today.
Leaving reports to your community who thinks everyone is cheating? My pc friends who have a 0.8kd, gets average of 2-4 kills a game getting reported and shadowbanned every 5 days? I promise you if he wasn’t a friend, I would rather play with a used sock that has some dried stains from someone beating their meat.
Oh kill someone? Their teammate gets pinged…”hE iS hAcKiNg! He HaS wAlLs!” I’m assuming ppl have never played this game before?
But pros get splatted on in ranked, opposite team gets 91 kills, visibly hacking yet they can play alllllll they want.
Not sure if everyone is fine and content with the state of this game but honestly, how do you enjoy it?
It’s not a matter of “I don’t take it seriously.” You should enjoy what you have paid for. You should not subject yourself to copium. It shouldn’t be a “yay! They fixed it…” happening every 2 weeks…
2024.05.09 01:49 th7688 Posting a random Steeler every day until kickoff or l forget - Day 67: Greg Warren
 | LS Greg Warren (2005-2016) submitted by th7688 to steelers [link] [comments] Greg Warren was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent after the 2005 NFL Draft out of North Carolina, where he started his career as a walk on in 2000. With the Tarheels, he won the Peach Bowl during his freshman season, won the starting long snapper position in 2001 and earned a scholarship in 2003. He also snapped the ball to future teammate, Jeff Reed. His rookie season in Pittsburgh, he beat former long snapper Mike Scheck for the job. In October 2008, he suffered a knee injury against the New York Giants, causing James Harrison to come in as the backup, who then snapped the ball out of the back of the end zone resulting in a safety. Warren was placed on IR for the remainder of the year, and ended up on IR again after week 14 of the 2009 season with a torn ACL. Warren stayed with Pittsburgh until May 2017, when he was released after 12 seasons due to a failed physical. Over those 12 seasons, he played in 181 games and was a part of both the Super Bowl XL Championship team over the Seattle Seahawks and the Super Bowl XLIII Championship team over the Arizona Cardinals. After retirement, he began to help his brother-in-law with a physical therapy clinic that he had bought out during Warren’s playing career. |
2024.05.09 01:19 Chicagosox133 Anything?
 | Probably nothing. But I rifled through all my money and this was all that caught my eye. submitted by Chicagosox133 to CURRENCY [link] [comments] |
2024.05.08 23:31 alfrmny shopping again today but it was nice I found the last Gran Turismos that I need to complete my set and also found a couple fast and furious to complete a different set so I’m happy for today and yes I could not pass up the joker Mobile at a Walgreens
 | submitted by alfrmny to HotWheels [link] [comments] |
2024.05.08 14:26 failure_89 I founded this in google, tell me who made this?
 | submitted by failure_89 to JackSucksAtGeography [link] [comments] |
2024.05.07 21:28 Comfortable-Ad4256 2009 cobalt Ls
Hello just bought a 2009 cobalt ls with 92000 miles for 1800$ it has check engine light for gas cap (not gas cap) runs and drives nice but when I turn my steering wheel clicks ?? I’m going into the shop Friday with it I’m wondering any ideas what the clicking might be ? When I bought the car they told me about the check engine light they included a fuel pump any idea what a ball park price I’m about to spend ? I hope it’s under 1500$
submitted by Comfortable-Ad4256 to ChevyCobalt [link] [comments]
2024.05.06 19:07 PuzzleheadedJicama47 xargs: command not found - Error during trouble shooting after stuck on boot after root patching
Recently, I accidentally updated MacBook to macOS 14.4 from Monterey. The MacBook got stuck during booting, so after searching through this subreddit, I tried a method described here: OpenCore Legacy Patcher Troubleshooting Guide.
After executing the command:
Do anyone get any idea what can be problem?
The problem occurred on a mid-2009 MacBook Pro. Previously, I had installed Monterey 12.7.3 on it. I've tried other methods as well, but nothing seems to work. When attempting to boot into safe mode, I'm prompted to connect a keyboard. I accessed the terminal through a USB with the Monterey image.
This is my first time encountering OpenCore Legacy Patcher as I bought the MacBook with Monterey already installed, so I would appreciate any help with reviving it. If anyone has experience or suggestions on how to resolve this issue, I'm all ears. Thanks in advance for any assistance you can provide!
submitted by PuzzleheadedJicama47 to OpenCoreLegacyPatcher [link] [comments]
After executing the command:
cd "/Volumes/Macintosh HD - Data/Library/Extensions" && ls grep -v "HighPoint*\SoftRAID*" xargs rm -rfI get error xargs: command not found
Do anyone get any idea what can be problem?
The problem occurred on a mid-2009 MacBook Pro. Previously, I had installed Monterey 12.7.3 on it. I've tried other methods as well, but nothing seems to work. When attempting to boot into safe mode, I'm prompted to connect a keyboard. I accessed the terminal through a USB with the Monterey image.
This is my first time encountering OpenCore Legacy Patcher as I bought the MacBook with Monterey already installed, so I would appreciate any help with reviving it. If anyone has experience or suggestions on how to resolve this issue, I'm all ears. Thanks in advance for any assistance you can provide!
2024.05.05 22:24 Raging_Ronnie Whatcha think?
 | Not a member, my reddit feed has been full of posts from here so I had to check my bills. These were the only ones that stuck out. Anything of value? Yes, I’m immature. submitted by Raging_Ronnie to CURRENCY [link] [comments] |
2024.05.04 20:59 Abe-early What does this list say about me? 27M
 | Vehicles with + I currently own. submitted by Abe-early to regularcarreviews [link] [comments] |
2024.05.04 03:54 churchisweird Anyone from La Jolla, CA?
 | submitted by churchisweird to CURRENCY [link] [comments] |