Pieter de leenheer

/r/Heavymind

2011.08.21 03:25 rebeldefector /r/Heavymind

"Heavy" art: imagery, film, music, poetry, whatever.
[link]


2024.05.20 17:57 a-i-cant-fix-that Telegaaf van 20 mei 2024

Telegaaf van 20 mei 2024 submitted by a-i-cant-fix-that to PolitiekeMemes [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 16:39 Acceptable-Equal-324 Is this a general bug or it's my phone's fault?

Is this a general bug or it's my phone's fault?
So, basically, I get no suggested videos if I play something, if I play a mix I don't get the next songs in the Playlist, they don't auto play, I can't even see them. This happens since this morning, anyone have any ideas?
submitted by Acceptable-Equal-324 to youtube [link] [comments]


2024.05.18 20:00 Inner_Lengthiness697 $133k/m selling Nextjs boiler plates

Nationality — French Age — 32 Top Product(s)ShipFa.st Current MRR — ~$141K
Today, I want to share with you the inspiring story of Marc Lou, a 32-year-old French entrepreneur who is one of the highest grossing Indie Hackers with a super smart product.
Marc’s journey began when he graduated from Université de Technologie de Troyes. He began his career as a full-stack developer and started a couple of ventures. After facing a series of failures and setbacks, including being fired by Tai Lopez in November 2021, Marc discovered the build-in-public community on Twitter, which changed his life.
In just under three years, Marc launched an impressive 21 products, grew his newsletter to 20,000+ readers, amassed a Twitter following of 95,000, and reached an astounding $141,000 per month in revenue with a 91% margin.
Marc’s entrepreneurial journey was not without its challenges. It took him two years to make his first dollar online, and he even grew a SaaS to $3,000 MRR before feeling like a failure after four years of hard work. Depression set in, causing him to quit entrepreneurship temporarily.
However, after being fired by Tai Lopez, Marc found inspiration in his role models on Twitter, such as Pieter Levels and Danny Postma. These solopreneurs were working on their projects from anywhere in the world, enjoying the freedom and financial success that Marc craved.
Living in Bali with his Korean wife and $20,000 in the bank, Marc set out to build his own path to freedom. He started with a simple project called Mood2Movie, a movie recommendation app based on the user’s mood. This project kickstarted his build-in-public journey, and he continued to launch projects for fun, learning valuable skills along the way.
In August 2022, Marc went all-in on his gamified habit tracker, Habits Garden, which was making ~$200/month. He utilized side-project marketing, launching free tools to promote his paid product, and created engaging launch videos that went viral. By January 2023, Habits Garden had reached 10,000 users.
Marc continued to ship startups like a madman, applying new rules: no free plans, only painkiller products, and moving on quickly if there was no product-market fit. In July 2023, he was making ~$3,000/month.
A turning point came when Marc realized he needed to build a business for customers he truly cared about. He sold his AI landing page generator for $35,000 and his habit tracker for $10,000, giving him the time and clarity to focus on products he would use himself.
On September 1st 2023, Marc launched ShipFast, a NextJS boilerplate to help others ship startups quickly. To his surprise, ShipFast made $40,000 by the end of the month, and as of April 2024, it is at an impressive run rate of $133K.
Marc’s success has bought him peace of mind and the ability to speak to a broader audience. However, his life hasn’t changed dramatically. He still surfs, writes, and codes every day, finding happiness in creating rather than consuming..
I hope Marc’s journey inspires you as much as it has inspired me. Remember, your path to success may be unique, but consistency and perseverance are the key!
To read more such tips and stories around building on the Internet, consider subscribing to our free Newsletter BuilderOS :)
submitted by Inner_Lengthiness697 to u/Inner_Lengthiness697 [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 23:41 Flashy_Profit1437 Inductiekookplaat ondiepe nis, help?

Hoi!
Sinds een week zit ik in een huurwoning met een pieter peuterig keukentje, waar nog geen kookplaat in zit. Er is geen gas aansluiting, maar wel een perilex aansluiting, dus ik ben aan het kijken naar inductiekookplaten.
Nu is het aanbod losstaande inductieplaten voor perilex erg beperkt dus wil ik graag een inbouw plaat. En daarnaast zijn de losstaande platen bijna net zo duur als een inbouw plaat incl. montage.
Nu is het probleem dat ik bang ben dat ik de nis niet diep genoeg kan maken (er is dus nog geen nis). Situatie: ik heb een heel standaard keukenblokje waar ik niks mee mag doen van de verhuurder, en in het verlengde daarvan heeft de vorige huurder een houten aanrechtblad gemaakt. Waar precies een koelkast en wasmachine onder passen. In dit blad wil ik graag de inbouwkookplaat plaatsen, want ik heb geen andere ruimte in de keuken. De koelkast en wasmachine kunnen (helaas) nergens anders staan.
Het aanrechtblad is 2.9cm dik en de ruimte van bovenkant aanrechtblad tot bovenkant koelkast is krap aan 5cm. De 'dunste' inductieplaat die ik kan vinden is 4.9 cm dik, waarvan 0.5cm boven het blad uitsteekt. Als het allemaal past dan betekent dat, dat er maar 0.5cm zit tussen de onderkant van de plaat en de bovenkant van de koelkast (of wasmachine, ligt eraan waar ik de plaat plaats). De overige ruimtes om de plaat/nis heen zijn wel breed genoeg.
Is dit diep genoeg? Of is dat slecht voor de plaat en/of koelkast? ik kan niet terugvinden of mijn koelkast tegen hitte kan (een tip van coolblue, die dus niet helpt). Ik heb echt twee linkerhanden dus kom er totaal niet uit. De handleiding van de kookplaat die ik op het oog heb maakt me niet veel wijzer en het internet ook niet.
kookplaat&utm_id=google_ads_17294146316&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwgJyyBhCGARIsAK8LVLMiyy-I7n7KWk50P0KeoIve5saB2j2VCMKRDtskcCWnYNsys9Iq9xsaAoOsEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds)
Heeft iemand advies?! Of moet ik toch maar voor vrijstaand gaan.
submitted by Flashy_Profit1437 to Klussers [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 08:43 Crunchy_gnocchi Mea culpa Plasterk aan Omtzigt via ingezonden briefje: 'Sorry Pieter!'

Mea culpa Plasterk aan Omtzigt via ingezonden briefje: 'Sorry Pieter!' submitted by Crunchy_gnocchi to nietdespeld [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 07:17 theconstellinguist People Are Less Likely to Help Those They Envy, and When They Can't Get Away With Not Helping, They Make Them as Dependent As Possible as a Way to Level them and Relieve Feelings of Inferiority

Envy and Help Giving, Part 1
https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2020-62974-001.pdf
One of envy’s instantiations is to increase, not decrease, dependence to keep someone down as a manifestation of malicious envy. They are actively disabled and kept dependent on purpose if their independence is especially aggravating to the envier’s self-esteem.
In this research, we explored and demonstrated a relatively implicit and covert means of undermining envied targets—namely, helping them in a way that retains their future dependence, rather than in a way that increases their autonomy.
Unfavorable social comparisons trigger envy in those who make the person about themselves (social comparison) instead of admire (just seeing them, for the period of admiration).
In the current research, we focused on unfavorable, upward social comparisons, which are comparisons individuals make with others whom they perceive as superior to themselves. These upward social comparisons often trigger envy. Envy is among the most powerful emotional forces of human nature.
Envy is based in lack circuitry, namely not having something. This is slightly different than fear of loss circuitry, so it is less about pathways of addiction which implies possession of the addicting substance and another about unmet desire.
In addition to being conceptualized as a dispositional trait, envy also is defined as a situationally driven emotion—namely, as a state that occurs “when a person lacks another’s superior quality, achievement, or possession, and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it” (Parrott & Smith, 1993, p. 906)
Malicious envy entails hostile feelings, thoughts and actions aimed at harming the envied other
According to the first account, malicious and benign envy vary not only in consequences but also in feelings and thoughts, with malicious envy entailing hostile feelings, thoughts, and action tendencies aimed at harming the envied other and benign envy entailing feelings, thoughts, and action tendencies aimed at improving the outcome of the envious person (van de Ven, Zeelenberg, & Pieters, 2009)
Painful feeling of envy instigates malicious motivations
We primarily focused on help-giving behaviors, and we examined and demonstrated the notion that to the extent that the painful feeling of envy toward an upward social comparison target instigates malicious motivations, it impedes helping behaviors and particularly affects the type of help that is provided to the envied target.
Envious people belittle, deceive, victimize, sabotage and undermine those they envy. All around, it shows dehumanization of the envied.
For example, envious people have been found to belittle those they envy (Salovey & Rodin, 1984; Vecchio, 1995); experience schadenfreude, that is, take pleasure in their suffering (Lange et al., 2018; R. H. Smith et al., 1996; van de Ven et al., 2015); deceive them; victimize them; sabotage their outcomes; and socially undermine them (Duffy, Ganster, & Pagon, 2002; Duffy et al., 2012; Gino & Pierce, 2009; Jensen, Patel, & Raver, 2014; E. Kim & Glomb, 2014; Moran & Schweitzer, 2008; Salovey & Rodin, 1984; Silver & Sabini, 1978; R. H. Smith & Kim, 2007; Vecchio, 1995).
Increasing future dependence is seen as a way of covertly undermining envied target from engaging in behaviors that aggravate envy.
We add to this literature by exploring and demonstrating a relatively implicit and covert means of undermining maliciously envied targets— namely, helping them in a way that retains their future dependence, rather than in a way that increases their autonomy.
When family or friends do not feel that their envy is acceptable, they will engage in covert rather than overt actions that they think will not allow them to go detected as participating in behind the scenes antisocial behavior against the envied
Consequently, we postulated that following upward envy-evoking social comparisons, people who encounter malicious motivations may opt to vent these motivations by using subtle and implicit means to undermine their envied targets (Jensen et al., 2014), especially in contexts in which individuals are generally expected to help and cooperate with each other (e.g., among friends, family, colleagues in the workplace, or members of the same team). In the present research, we used the context of teams to explore such potential subtle undermining and malicious consequences of envy.
Envy is strongly associated with a threat to one’s self-esteem (Tesser, 1988) and is predominantly evoked when the comparison target is otherwise similar and when the comparison domain is self-relevant (Feather, 1989, 1991; Parrott & Smith, 1993; Salovey & Rodin, 1984; R. H. Smith, 1991; Tesser & Collins, 1988; Vecchio, 1995, 2000)
In teams that are expected to work together, teammates in envy of other team members will maximize covert means of undermining
Moreover, given that teammates are typically expected to cooperate and coordinate with each other (Holland, Gaston, & Gomes, 2000), we postulated that when working in teams, envious people may be particularly prone to vent their malicious motivations by using covert means to undermine their envied peers
The fear of being envied leads to people increasing a prosocial interaction style. This can look like “And we couldn’t have done it without you” in donations style language or the trick some have been told of when someone is jealous ask them to help you to get them accustomed to feeling on your side. Seeking dependency implies incompetence to the envier, which lessens their feelings of inferiority. This study discounted gender, but interestingly this behavior is exactly what women are told to do when men are being aggressive towards them, implying that what the men may be feeling may indeed be envy for these women
First, the fear of being envied often increases envied targets’ attempts to ward off the potentially destructive effects of malicious envy—for example, by increased engagement in prosocial behaviors (van de Ven, Zeelenberg, & Pieters, 2010). To that end, envied targets may opt to request help from an envious peer as a means to flatter and praise them. Additionally, by seeking help, the envied target admits to at least some degree of dependency and incompetence, which in turn may lessen the threat they induce. Indeed, recent research found that revealing failures encountered on the path to success may be an effective means to reduce malicious envy (Brooks et al., 2019).
Less friendly and less generosity is a sign of increasing envy
Indeed, the fact that Rodriguez Mosquera et al. (2010) found that one of the key markers of being envied is the envied targets realizing that the envious individuals are becoming less friendly and generous toward them implies that encounters in which the envied target needs yet doesn’t receive sufficient support or assistance from envious others do in fact occur.
By opting to provide their peers with dependent rather than autonomous help, individuals can overtly conform (at least partially) to norms of cooperation and helping yet, at the same time, subtly maintain the help seekers’ incapability and dependency
In our work, we studied effects of malicious motivations toward envied outperforming others on help giving. We predominantly explored the type of help provided, distinguishing between two types of help: dependent help, which consists of providing the solution to the immediate problem only and thus reinforces recipients’ future reliance on others’ assistance, and autonomous help, where the helper also provides tools that develop the recipients’ capacities and enables them to later solve problems independently (Bamberger & Levi, 2009; Nadler, Harpaz-Gorodeisky, & BenDavid, 2009). By opting to provide their peers with dependent rather than autonomous help, individuals can overtly conform (at least partially) to norms of cooperation and helping yet, at the same time, subtly maintain the help seekers’ incapability and dependency
Envious people can be confused as non-envious people when understood in this way. One simply has to look if those they help become more or less dependent to see if they are envious or non-envious
. In organizational contexts, it also can serve as a source of power because of the reciprocal obligation incurred by the help recipient (Flynn, 2003b; Thibaut & Kelley, 1959), make people look cooperative, and enhance their perceived expertise and consequent performance evaluations, thereby boosting their self-esteem (Flynn, 2003a, 2006; Grant & Mayer, 2009; Hui, Lam, & Law, 2000; Warburton & Terry, 2000). On the one hand, envious people’s self-esteem threat (Tesser, 1988) may lead them to be excessively motivated to help others in order to gain the above-mentioned benefits. On the other hand, when contemplating whether to help an envied outperformer who triggers malicious motivations, additional factors may come into play and outdo these potential benefits. As noted above, these malicious motivations consist of the desire to level the gap by pulling down the envied target—that is, to belittle and otherwise harm them. Relatedly, numerous studies document a link between malicious motivations toward envied targets and schadenfreude, that is, taking pleasure in the maliciously envied target’s suffering (e.g., Cikara & Fiske, 2012; Hareli & Weiner, 2002; Krizan & Johar, 2012; Lange et al., 2018; Leach & Spears, 2008; R. H.
People are less willing to help a superior envied peer than a neutral peer. People show clearly marked lower willingness to help a superior peer.Hypothesis 1a: People will be less willing to help superior envied peers compared to neutral peers. Hypothesis 1b: The link between the type of peer (superior or neutral) and helping will be driven by feelings of envy and the consequent malicious motivations toward the peer. Specifically, increased feelings of envy toward a superior peer compared to a neutral peer will lead to relatively greater malicious motivations toward the superior peer, which in turn will lead to relatively lower willingness to help the superior peer.
Autonomous help is better for the receivers and more expensive for the givers, showing that those who provide true independence for others have stronger altruism drives.
When deciding whether to provide help, people also may contemplate about the type of help they provide: autonomous help or dependent help (Bamberger & Levi, 2009; Nadler et al., 2009). Autonomous help encourages recipients’ independence by providing tools that enable them to solve problems independently, while dependent help, which solely provides the solution to the specific problem, increases recipients’ dependency and need for future reliance on others’ assistance. Although autonomous help is often more beneficial for recipients (Geller & Bamberger, 2012), it obviously entails higher costs for its providers (e.g., investing more time and effort). From the helper’s perspective, recent work by Nadler and Chernyak-Hai (2014) found guiders were more likely to provide autonomous help to high- (vs. low-) status help seekers whom they viewed as more motivated and as sufficiently competent to make use of such help. We, however, offer that this may not be the case when the help seeker is a maliciously envied peer.
Moreover, given that envy-driven malicious motivations are typically socially unacceptable, and thus often not explicitly voiced (R. H. Smith, 1991; Vecchio, 2000), these hostile motivations are most likely to be manifested in covert, rather than overt, behaviors.
Extending this notion, we proposed that to the extent that the superior envied peer instigates malicious motivations, envious individuals are likely to prefer providing the superior peer with dependent rather than autonomous help. For maliciously motivated envious individuals, creating a situation in which the envied peer is dependent on them entails benefits associated with preserving a particular advantage, thereby restricting the disadvantageous gap and increasing their impaired self-esteem, sense of competence, and schadenfreude (enjoyment of others’ dependency and inability). Moreover, given that envy-driven malicious motivations are typically socially unacceptable, and thus often not explicitly voiced (R. H. Smith, 1991; Vecchio, 2000), these hostile motivations are most likely to be manifested in covert, rather than overt, behaviors.
When possible people will not help a superior other. But when it makes them look like they’re not team players, they will opt to make the person as dependent as possible to increase control to lower feelings of envy. They do not show that they care about the lowered opportunities this creates for other people that might have needed that person’s success. All they care about is relief from their envy.
Correspondingly, we expected the malicious motivations to be more observable in implicit behaviors, such as the type of help provided, than in the explicit decision of whether or not to help.
By keeping those they envy dependent, the envier is able to highlight their inability and dependence to attempt to get relief from aggressive feelings of hate and envy.
By opting to provide their envied peers with dependent rather than autonomous help, individuals can overtly be cooperative and help while at the same time subtly maintaining the envied help seekers’ inability and dependence.
Hypotheses
Hypothesis 2a: People will be less willing to provide autonomous help to superior envied peers compared to neutral peers. Hypothesis 2b: The link between the type of peer (superior or neutral) and type of help (autonomous vs. dependent) will be driven by feelings of envy and the consequent malicious motivations toward the peer. Specifically, increased feelings of envy toward a superior peer compared to a neutral peer will lead to relatively greater malicious motivations toward the superior peer, which in turn will lead to relatively lower willingness to provide the superior peer with autonomous help.
People who are prone to envy persist unnecessarily in comparing their own state with that of others
People who are prone to envy persist unnecessarily in comparing their own state with that of others (R. H. Smith et al., 1999). Recently, Lange and Crusius (2015) suggested that people also differ in their propensity to experience the different types of envy, that is, in their dispositional benign and malicious envy propensities.
Hypothesis 3: People with more envy will want to provide less help, particularly when the help-seeking peer is someone they perceive outperforms them.
Hypothesis 3: Individual’s dispositional malicious envy will be negatively related to their willingness to provide help, especially autonomous help to their peers, particularly when the help-seeking peer is an outperformer.
Doing things for someone without showing them how it’s done is a way to keep people dependent and resolve painful feelings of envy
, and three items measured their willingness to provide dependent help ( .92; e.g., “When helping Terry with a work-related problem, that I am more knowledgeable about than him, I would solve it for him, without showing him how I solved it”).4
People were much more willing to help someone they didn’t envy than someone they did.
In these analyses, we controlled for benign motivations in order to account for the possibility that participants may have been more willing to help the nonenvied (vs. envied) peer due to increased benign motivations,7 rather than increased malicious motivations toward the latter.8
submitted by theconstellinguist to envystudies [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 06:42 Glimworm Plasterk brengt Wilders-I naar de rand van de afgrond

Plasterk brengt Wilders-I naar de rand van de afgrond
Gisteravond kwamen NRC en Volkskrant met het bericht dat Omtzicht dwarsligt bij de nominatie van Plasterk als kandidaat-premier. Vannacht heeft Plasterk in de Telegraaf een brief met excuses gepubliceerd. Sorry Pieter! Hiermee heeft Plasterk zichzelf en Wilders een hele slechte dienst bewezen. Welke kandidaat-minister wil er aan het werk onder een premier die zelf met de media deelt dat een van de coalitiepartners die de coalitie aan een meerderheid helpt geen zin in hem heeft? Zeker omdat de inzet van de formatie is dat er ministers van buiten de politiek gezocht worden, die dus hiervoor hun baan moeten opzeggen. Welke Kuipers of Dijkgraaf heeft daar nu nog zin in? Wilders zit nu met de aap Plasterk op z’n schouders. Zijn voorkeur ligt op straat en hij kan door deze brief niet meer terugkrabbelen. Het is duidelijk dat als de boel klapt de andere drie partijen nu de schuld bij hem kunnen leggen. “Geert wilde per se Plasterk. Wij hebben hem nog gewaarschuwd, maar hij was er niet vanaf te brengen. Zo jammer...”
submitted by Glimworm to Politiek [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 18:23 F1CycAr16 Jacco Verhaeren will succeed Merijn Zeeman at Visma Lease a Bike as technical director

https://www.wielerflits.nl/nieuws/zwemcoach-jacco-verhaeren-opvolger-merijn-zeeman-bij-visma-lease-a-bike/
Jacco Verhaeren will succeed Merijn Zeeman at Visma Lease a Bike . After this cycling season, Zeeman will leave for football club AZ in Alkmaar to work as general manager. As a result, the position of sporting director at the cycling formation has become available.
Several sources have indicated to WielerFlits that Verhaeren (55) will fill the position of sporting director from next season. Verhaeren was added to the performance staff of the Dutch cycling team at the end of last year.
The intention is for Verhaeren to take charge of the entire top sports policy within Visma Lease a Bike and control the sporting event with a helicopter view. A large part of Zeeman's cycling technical affairs will be taken over by Grischa Niermann and Mathieu Heijboer, who are also taking a step up within the organization.
Verhaeren and the cycling team indicated last year that they firmly believe in cross-pollination between the different sports. This year, Verhaeren would mainly support a number of processes in the background. Verhaeren is currently fully focused on his position as national coach of the French swimming team, with the Olympic Games in Paris as his absolute main goal.
Verhaeren has been extremely successful as a swimming coach for decades and guided, among others, Inge de Bruijn, Pieter van den Hoogenband and Ranomi Kromowidjojo to Olympic gold.
At the end of last year, Verhaeren said about his role at Visma Lease a Bike : “Knowledge sharing is the reason for this collaboration. I want to get to know cycling better and will provide my input on performance processes and training. I am still 100 percent committed to the French swimming team in the run-up to the Olympic Games, but I would like to shed some light on Visma 's current performance approach Lease a Bike . I do that 'with my swimming goggles on'. What they do with it is then up to them.”
Zeeman said about Verhaeren at the time: “In recent years I have often exchanged insights and ideas with Jacco,” said Zeeman. “After our best season ever, it is important for us that we continue to look for improvement and new insights. Together with Mathieu Heijboer, I came to the conclusion that Jacco can give us these new ideas and other insights from another sport. We are starting with a modest collaboration, which will hopefully lead to more in the future.”
submitted by F1CycAr16 to peloton [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 18:07 Bernie529 Pieter Omtzigt blokkeert – tot dusver – de voordracht van Ronald Plasterk als premier

Pieter Omtzigt blokkeert – tot dusver – de voordracht van Ronald Plasterk als premier
"De voordracht van Ronald Plasterk (PvdA) als kandidaat-premier door de PVV is vertraagd door twijfel bij NSC-leider Pieter Omtzigt. Dat melden bronnen aan NRC. Die twijfel komt voort uit een vertrouwensbreuk die eerder in de formatie al ontstond, en lijkt te zijn versterkt door recente publicaties van NRC over een integriteitskwestie rond Plasterk."
"De relatie tussen Omtzigt en Plasterk is al een tijd verstoord. Plasterk was informateur van december tot februari. Hij moest stoppen na een vertrouwensbreuk met Pieter Omtzigt. De NSC-leider stapte in februari uit de formatiegesprekken, nadat hij Plasterk ervan had beschuldigd informatie te hebben achtergehouden en pas op een laat moment te hebben gedeeld met de onderhandelaars van PVV, VVD, NSC en BBB. Op dinsdagavond 6 februari verliet Omtzigt een gesprek met de vier onderhandelaars om, zonder dat zij dat wisten, in een hotel in Den Haag aan een select groepje journalisten te vertellen waarom zijn partij de gesprekken over een nieuwe coalitie zou staken."
"Omtzigt kon het niet van zich afzetten, hij zocht in die tijd naar manieren om te voorkomen dat Plasterk op een later moment dat ambt zou kunnen vervullen. Op zijn beurt bleef Plasterk na het woelige einde van zijn informateurschap niet stilzitten. Hij beklaagde zich bij Haagse hoofdrolspelers over Omtzigt, over wie hij niet te spreken was."
Wie zouden jullie als minister-president willen zien?🤔
submitted by Bernie529 to nederlands [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 17:17 pwiegers Pieter Omtzigt blokkeert – tot dusver – de voordracht van Plasterk

Pieter Omtzigt blokkeert – tot dusver – de voordracht van Plasterk submitted by pwiegers to Politiek [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 17:06 grnngr Pieter Omtzigt blokkeert – tot dusver – de voordracht van Ronald Plasterk als premier

Pieter Omtzigt blokkeert – tot dusver – de voordracht van Ronald Plasterk als premier submitted by grnngr to Politiek [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 10:38 I_Eat_Pork These are the important plans and intentions of the Dutch coalition agreement

These are the important plans and intentions of the Dutch coalition agreement
"Hope, guts and pride" is the name of the coalition agreement of PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB. In 26 pages they spell out what they plan to do. "Whether it's about security of existence, healthcare or money in the wallet, or the availability of sufficient housing, our ambition is great," the four write in the introduction to what they themselves call an outline agreement. "We also want to reverse the far too high influx of asylum seekers and immigrants. We want farmers, gardeners and fishermen to have a future again." The new coalition has broken down the intended policies, many of which still have to be worked out by the future cabinet, into 10 chapters. Below are the main points for each chapter:

Subsistence security and purchasing power

The four parties have agreed that the deductible in health care will be more than halved. This will only happen in 2027, because earlier would not be possible. Now there is still a mandatory deductible of 385 euros per year. That would then become 165 euros per year. Furthermore, the coalition wants a reduction in the burden on labor "for example by introducing an extra bracket in the Income Tax." And the four want to encourage job security, improve debt relief and make child care almost free for parents.

Grip on asylum and migration

As announced, the coalition is heading for the strictest asylum package ever. Thus there will be a temporary Asylum Crisis Act with crisis measures. In the event of a "crisis," far-reaching measures can be taken. The indefinite asylum permit will be abolished and the temporary residence permit will be modified. Asylum seekers who have been rejected will be "deported as much as possible, including by force." Also, asylum seekers with residency permits will no longer be given priority in the allocation of social housing. Automatic family reunification will also be scrapped, and the number of people allowed to chain migrate will be "severely restricted." The agreement also states that the dispersal law is to be undone (much to the chagrin of the law's creator). The new coalition wants to repeal the law, which has already been passed by both the House and Senate. Furthermore, the coalition wants to seek permission from the European Commission not to participate in European asylum and migration policy, and wants more border control and the introduction of the dual status system. Asylum is not the only form of migration the coalition wants to combat. There will be additional requirements for migrant workers from outside the EU, and "malicious temporary employment structures" will be cracked down on. Study migration will be curbed, including by offering more courses in Dutch, a cap on foreign students and an increase in tuition fees for non-EU students. As for civic integration, the four want knowledge of the Holocaust to become mandatory and language requirements to be raised. Under the same heading is regulation of amplified prayer calls [of mosques].

(Public) housing, infrastructure, public transportation and aviation

Structurally, 100,000 new homes must be added each year. One way to do this is to make more land available for building. "'Adding streets, inside and outside of cities." the agreement states. Procedures to build must also be accelerated.
For people who already inhabit a home, the coalition wants to curb rent increases (in social housing). Of new construction, at least 30 percent on average must be for social rent. For homeowners, the increase in property taxes will be capped. And also important for this group: "there will be no tampering with the mortgage interest tax deduction." In terms of infrastructure, 130 kilometers per hour may be driven "whereever possible" again, including during the day. Furthermore, the accessibility of rural areas must be improved "by strengthening bus transport between village centers in the countryside" and the construction of the Lelylijn, a train connection between Lelystad and Groningen, will continue.

Agriculture and fisheries, food security, and nature

Regarding agriculture, the BBB's spearhead, the coalition wants to "pull out all the stops" to adapt European directives. Efforts are being made to adapt the Nitrates Directive and "recalibrate" Natura 2000 areas. "Aimed at a main structure of robust nature areas instead of 'snippet nature'." The agreement also states that the Netherlands should no longer pursue a more ambitious nature policy than the rest of Europe. The coalition does not want a forced reduction of livestock. Nor should there be any forced expropriation. However, there should be generous voluntary buyouts and plenty of effort should be put into innovation in agriculture. Striking: the cheaper "red diesel" is coming back for farmers, horticulturists and contract workers. Despite the fact that in 2013, that low excise tax rate for diesel was actually scrapped.

Energy, security of supply and climate adaptation

In terms of climate policy, the coalition wants to stick to existing goals, the agreement states. "Only if we fail to meet the targets will we make alternative policies," it says. The climate fund also remains intact. From that billion dollar fund, established by the current cabinet, climate measures are financed. The fund also provides money for the development of nuclear energy. The new coalition is heading for four large new nuclear power plants, and not two, as previously thought. The parties want to focus on more energy independence and own sustainable energy production. Furthermore, the heat pump will not be made mandatory after all. The current cabinet had thought of that, but it has been scrapped. Subsidies for electric cars to be scrapped by 2025.

Public facilities, healthcare and education

The four parties want to strengthen primary care, including general practitioner, district nursing and informal care. Furthermore, working in care (where there is a large staff shortage) must become more attractive. This should be done "by means of more autonomy, career prospects, good working conditions and limitation of regulatory and administrative burdens." There should also be better care for the elderly. In terms of education, teaching methods used should be "proven effective and otherwise politically neutral" and 'Englishification' should be reduced. On medical ethics, everything remains as it is. "The legal frameworks remain unchanged" around embryos, abortion and euthanasia.

Good governance and strong rule of law

The coalition is sorting out a new electoral system for the House of Representatives. Exactly what that should look like remains to be determined. In any case, it should strengthen "the regional link between voters and elected officials." The intention is to have the system in place by the next elections. Furthermore, steps must be taken for a constitutional revision so that laws can be tested against the Constitution. And by extension, steps should also be taken for the formation of a constitutional court to conduct constitutional review (a fervent wish of NSC leader Pieter Omtzigt). There will also be "a right to err". "A single mistake can no longer push a citizen deep into trouble," the new coalition believes. Dunning and collection costs of the government will be sharply reduced. Also, the number of civil servants and consultants in the government is to be cut, and a cut of one hundred million euros has been booked for public broadcasting. Hotel stays will become more expensive because the VAT rate will return to 21 percent. VAT on cultural goods and services will also go up, but not for cinemas and day recreation.

Domestic security

In the area of security in the Netherlands, the four want to strengthen the approach to organized crime. "Greater efforts will be made to confiscate assets" and "the anti-money laundering approach will be intensified." There will also be harsher penalties for serious crimes such as terror and serious acts of violence and sex offenses. The juvenile justice system will be made tougher, including by increasing maximum sentences.

International security

"The Netherlands will continue to support Ukraine politically, militarily, financially and morally against Russian aggression," the agreement reads. The NATO standard of 2 percent for defense is to be made legally binding. And controversially, there is to be an examination of "when relocation of the embassy to Jerusalem can take place at an appropriate time." Most countries have their embassies in Tel Aviv because of Jerusalem's complex status.

Public finances, economy and business climate

The business climate must be improved, the new coalition believes. And so recent tax increases for entrepreneurs will be partially reversed. This includes an increase in the energy tax. The forming parties have agreed to eventually save 14.7 billion euros per year. The same amount of additional spending (tax relief and investments) will be spent in return. On balance, spending will eventually be reduced by 4.7 billion euros per year.
submitted by I_Eat_Pork to neoliberal [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 09:48 Emotional-Frame4304 Hoe is een regionaal kiesstelsel een goed idee?

Het idee klinkt leuk, je weet op wie je stemt. Maar ik moet gelijk denken aan het districtenstelsel in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, waar verkiezingen onrepresentatief zijn voor de wens van de kiezers.
'Een wetsvoorstel tot invoering van een nieuw kiesstelsel voor de Tweede Kamer ter versterking van de regionale band tussen kiezers en gekozenen wordt dit jaar ingediend, gericht op tijdige inwerkingtreding voor de volgende verkiezingen'
Zie deze video van CGP Grey over de uitslagen in het VK.
We hebben in Nederland een representatief kiesstelsel met veel partijen, maar voor ieder iets wils. Dit veranderen zoals Pieter Omtzigt nu wil lijkt mij een heel slecht idee.
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2024.05.15 18:58 dutchbonehead 'Hoera, de formatie lijkt eindelijk tot een eind te komen' - Pieter Derks NPO Radio 1

'Hoera, de formatie lijkt eindelijk tot een eind te komen' - Pieter Derks NPO Radio 1
Hier wordt een spiegel voorgehouden en e.e.a. in perspectief geplaatst. Conclusie is voor onze nationale hobby uitstekend natuurlijk.
submitted by dutchbonehead to nederlands [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:18 pwiegers NSC en VVD beschuldigen elkaar ervan formatiegesprekken te vertragen, presentatie akkoord mogelijk morgen pas

Liveblog van de Volkskrant:
Langzaamaan komen er druppels informatie naar buiten over waarom het afronden van de formatiegesprekken onverwacht langer duurt dan eerder werd aangenomen. Volgens het hoofd woordvoering van NSC zou de VVD meer tijd nodig hebben om de laatste puntjes op de i te zetten. Dit wordt door de VVD ontkend.
Vanuit de liberalen valt te horen dat Pieter Omtzigt vandaag, nadat de onderhandelingen over het financiële plaatje gisteren waren afgerond, met een nieuw voorstel op de proppen is gekomen dat behoorlijk grote implicaties heeft voor de rijksfinanciën. Volgens de VVD is dát de reden waarom de gesprekken nu langer duren dan voorzien.
Betrokkenen houden er inmiddels rekening mee dat een eventueel hoofdlijnenakkoord pas morgen gepresenteerd kan worden.
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2024.05.14 11:40 kippenmelk Pieter Omtzigt, stap nu het nog kan uit de formatie

Pieter Omtzigt, stap nu het nog kan uit de formatie submitted by kippenmelk to Politiek [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 12:07 sebaslogen Q42 is looking for android engineers

We’re a Dutch agency looking to have fun & have positive impact on the world.
We do app, VR, AI, web, hardware and other stuff for Philips Hue, solar cars (Lightyear), theme parks (Efteling), television shows (Wie is de mol), newspapers (Volkskrant). We try to Hack the Planet, we make games, and do projects for musea (Rijksmuseum), stores (Hema) and many startups (HeartEye, Pieter Pot, etc.).
Always wanted to work on an app with a 100+ million user base? We could use an extra hand on a new project where we are building a Server-Driven UI (SDUI) Library for the app, from scratch.
We’re looking for Android native engineers based in The Netherlands/Europe. Q42 has lots of fun features, including a tinker day every other week where you can work on… anything you can think of. 🥳
🏢 Company: Q42.com
🌍 Location: 1-2 days per week at the office in Amsterdam or The Hague is preferred, the rest can de done remotely.
🔗 Website: https://werkenbij.q42.nl/android-developer
⌛ Full-time: Yes (32-40 hours), freelancing is also possible.
🛂 Visa sponsorship: No, EU only
🪙 Salary: Up to 6.500 euro per month
Application process: we call -> intro interview -> fun and relaxed tech assignment at home + interview about it -> pair programming interview
For any questions or a reference, feel free to send me a message.
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2024.05.12 18:16 Stars_Falling_93 This is Pieter... (translation in the comments)

This is Pieter... (translation in the comments) submitted by Stars_Falling_93 to cats [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 12:42 GemeenteEnschede Politieke Onzin Informatie?

Gegroet mede miem makkers en politieke junkies,
Ik vroeg me af, welke onnuttige informatie over (lokale) politiek hebben jullie paraat?
Zo kan ik jullie vertellen dat Pieter Omtzigt en Davide Baudet (de vrouw van) naar dezelfde middelbare school zijn gegaan, Grundel Lyceum (grootste kakker school in Hengelo) er zat wel is waar iets van 20 jaar tussen maar toch.
Hebben jullie nog vergelijkbare onzin info?
submitted by GemeenteEnschede to PolitiekeMemes [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 10:26 Black_toutie Ik_ihe

Ik_ihe submitted by Black_toutie to ik_ihe [link] [comments]


2024.05.08 10:42 Irridi4n Oproep! Pointer is opzoek naar onderwerpen die spelen in Tilburg en omstreken

Hi allemaal, mijn naam is Thijs van Dorssen en ik ben op dit moment werkzaam bij de pop-up redactie van het onderzoeksjournalistieke platform Pointer van KRO-NCRV. Op dit moment zijn we neergestreken in Tilburg. We doen onderzoek naar alles wat er speelt in de regio:
https://pointer.kro-ncrv.nl/onderzoeken/pointer-pop-up-tilburg
Mocht je ergens tegenaanlopen, ben je welkom voor een kop koffie. We zitten aan het Pieter Vreedeplein 149 in het centrum van Tilburg. Deze week zijn we vandaag, vrijdag en zaterdag open en volgende week van woensdag t/m vrijdag. Je mag me natuurlijk ook altijd dm-en of mailen op thijs.vandorssen@kro-ncrv.nl. Alle tips (groot en klein) zijn welkom.
Groetjes,
Thijs
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2024.05.08 04:12 stormy001 The history of a variant of Malay language in 1600-1700s

The history of a variant of Malay language in 1600-1700s
https://preview.redd.it/r4pptt3034zc1.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4f2a2d932bd6eab8ebb56673a074c1f94da677d6
The study of the history of Malay language is incomplete without a focus on the Low Malay which rose to prominence in the 16th to 17th centuries and largely instrumental in the development of the Indonesian language,⁽¹⁾ an important modern Malay variant.
There have been different ways of classifying the variants of Malay in the course of time. William Marsden distinguished four "styles" of Malay. The 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 ("courtly style") and the 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑠𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 ("style of the politer classes"), only differ from each other in the presence in the former of a small number of words with with status features pertaining to the king. The third style is the 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔 ("language of commerce"), used by the insular traders and characterized by its being "less elegant and less grammatical" than the former styles. The last style is the 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛, the "mixed jargon of the bazaars of great sea-port towns, a sort of language of convention, of which Malayan is the basis".⁽²⁾
The more usual division however, was binary, of which High and Low Malay are the most familiar. High Malay was the literary language, that was developed in courts of Melaka and Johor Sultanates. While Low Malay, also known as 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 ("Bazaar Malay") was developed as a trading language from the extensive untutored acquisition of Malay by multi-ethnic populations in Southeast Asia. They are characterised by a reduced morphology, (usually) a simplified phonology and the usage of very few prepositions. Where literary Malay uses verbal morphology (prefixes and suffixes), Low Malay makes frequent use of auxiliaries.⁽³⁾ Another important feature of Low Malay which can still be found in modern Indonesian is the pronunciation of the final 'a' strictly as /a/ as per Latin sound, signifying a strong foreign influence, which differs from the Standard Malay used in Malaysia and Brunei that still retains the traditional Melaka-Johor schwa sound /ə/ for final 'a'.⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
According to Adelaar, in addition to a High literary variant and a Low variant for trade and other forms of inter-ethnic communication, there must also have been a third category known as the vernaculars. These vernaculars were different from the Low Malay variants in that they were the dialects of traditional Malay communities and did not show the same amount of interference from other languages as did low Malay. Among notable vernaculars include the Pattani Malay, Kedahan Malay, Kelantanese Malay, Bruneian Malay and many other traditional Malay dialects.⁽³⁾
Through inter-ethnic contact within the traditional Malay homeland, the resulting development of a pidginised variety, known as Bazaar Malay or Low Malay can be observed with Malay-based creole languages like Baba Malay and Chetty Malay of Melaka. Beyond the traditional Malay homeland, instances of such development occurred particularly in port cities across the Eastern Malay archipelago, and is largely attributed to the increase in the presence of Malay traders in the region from the 16th century. As noted by João de Barros in the same period, this large exodus of Malay traders to other ports in the region and their eventual domination in shipping and trade, was the direct result of the fall of Melaka Sultanate to the hand of the Portuguese in 1511.⁽⁶⁾ As Portuguese control around the Straits of Malacca was firmly established, the centre of activity of these Malay traders was effectively shifted to the Eastern Malay Archipelago.
In 1544 the Portuguese Antonio Paiva noted the bustling atmosphere at Siang Kingdom, South Sulawesi, where the bulk of the merchants were Malays from Ujung Tanah (Johor), Patani, and Pahang.⁽⁷⁾ But the Christianisation of the ruler of Siang by the Portuguese at that time may have spurred the Muslim Malay merchants to shift their trade to the new thriving port at Makassar, which was under the control of a newly-formed union of the Makassarese kingdoms of Gowa and Tallo. The first official settlement of the Malays in Makassar had been established in 1561, when the Malay skipper Anakoda Bonang (Datuk Maharaja Bonang) brought gifts of textiles and weapons to the ruler of Goa, Karaeng Tunipalangga. The Malays' position was further consolidated with the arrival in 1632 of a nobleman from Patani, Datuk Maharaja Lela; he was chosen as chief of the Makassar Malays.⁽⁸⁾
In 1625, an English merchant, Henry Short recorded that ''𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒘𝒉𝒐 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒍 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆 𝒋𝒖𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑴𝒂𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒓 𝒕𝒐 𝑴𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒄𝒂𝒔 𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑷𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒊, 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒘𝒉𝒐 𝒍𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝑴𝒂𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒓 𝒃𝒚 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔''.⁽⁹⁾ The Malays were also prominent in the life of the court. Ince Amin, a Makassar Malay, was secretary to the ruler of Goa, and wrote a rhymed chronicle of the war between Goa and the VOC. This 𝑆𝑦𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 gives many examples of the diplomatic and military activities of the Makassar Malays, and confirms VOC accounts of their mediating role.⁽¹⁰⁾ The Dutch Governor-General Hendrik Brouwer in 1634, noted the migration of Malay and Javanese traders to Makassar. The Malays came from Johor, Pahang, and Lingga, while the Javanese came from Gresik, Giri, Jaratan, Sedayu and many other places.⁽⁹⁾ Malay trading communities can also be found in Java, particularly in Banten and Batavia. Willem Lodewycksz, the author of the account of the first Dutch voyage to the East Indies under Cornelis de Houtman in 1595-1597, mentioned the Malays and the Indians (klings) of Banten as traders who loaned money on interest for voyages and bottomry.⁽¹¹⁾
In both Batavia (from 1644) and Makassar (1670), the leaders of the Malay maritime community were large traders from Patani, thus the second generation of those who participated after the initial dispersal from Melaka. These were highly valued merchants and intermediaries. The first 𝐊𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐌𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐮 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐚, Encik Amat, was sent as a Dutch envoy to Mataram four times, and often arranged the protocol for the reception of Asian dignitaries in Batavia. When the fourth generation of this distinguished family to the Kapitan Melayu was caught swindling his fellow Malays in 1732, and exiled to Ceylon, he was found to have 329,000 𝑟𝑖𝑥𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 in property and hundreds of slaves. He must have been one of the richest men in not only Batavia but all Southeast Asia.⁽¹²⁾ The Malay community of Batavia was wealthy but not particularly large-between 2,000 and 4,000 in the period 1680-1730, dropping to below 2,000 in the mid-1700s (mainly due to malaria) but rising sharply to 12,000 at th end of the 18th century. By them, the category had expanded in meaning to embrace all the Malay-speaking Muslims who came to Batavia from Sumatra, Borneo and the Peninsula. This group of traders expanded as trade itself expanded in the 18th century.⁽¹²⁾
The centuries of inter-ethnic contact in cultural and commercial interactions, many of it underwritten by Malay as an important lingua franca, had spawned creole or Low Malay varieties as it scattered in port cities across the archipelago, with most notable examples are the Betawi (Batavia) Malay and Makassar Malay, and other Malay tongues which spun off from each other and refashioned in local particulars.⁽¹³⁾ Among these include, other seven varieties which become the native languages of their communities in the eastern part of the Malay Archipelago; Manado Malay (North Sulawesi), North Moluccan Malay (North Moluccas), Ambon Malay and Banda Malay (Central Moluccas), Kupang Malay (Timor), Larantuka Malay (Flores) and Papua Malay (Indonesian New Guinea).
From approximately 1880 until 1925, Low Malay was the most prominent language of newspapers and popular literature on Java that reached a wide, ethnically diverse audience of Chinese, Dutch, Eurasian, and indigenous populations.⁽¹⁴⁾ The Dutch East Indies colonial government insisted on the use of Low Malay and in general refused to allow Indonesians to learn Dutch, as a means of enforcing caste separation, but their efforts boomeranged when the Low Malay came to be a vehicle for Indonesian nationalism, serving as the basis for a new national language, which has been re-baptised Bahasa Indonesia in 1928 and is now the official language of the Indonesian Republic.⁽¹⁾⁽¹⁵⁾
𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬
⁽¹⁾ Hall (1966), p. 13 ⁽²⁾ Steinhauer, H. (1980), p. 357-358 ⁽³⁾ Adelaar, K. A. (2000), p. 233 ⁽⁴⁾ Za'ba (1956) ⁽⁵⁾ Leow (2018), p. 208 ⁽⁶⁾ Alatas, S. H. (2012), p. 187 ⁽⁷⁾ John Villiers (1990), p. 124-125 ⁽⁸⁾ Barnard (2004), p. 79-80 ⁽⁹⁾ Alatas, S. H. (2012), p. 189 ⁽¹⁰⁾ Barnard (2004), p. 79-80 ⁽¹¹⁾ Lodewijcksz (1915), p. 121 ⁽¹²⁾ Barnard (2004), p. 8 ⁽¹³⁾ Leow (2018), p. 4-5 ⁽¹⁴⁾ Rafferty, E. (1984), p. 256 ⁽¹⁵⁾ Hall (1966), p. 18
𝐁𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐲
Adelaar, K. A. (2000). Malay: A Short History. Oriente Moderno, 19 (80)(2), 225–242. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25817713
Alatas, S. H. (2012). The Myth of the Lazy Native: A Study of the Image of the Malays, Filipinos and Javanese from the 16th to the 20th Century and Its Function in the Ideology of Colonial Capitalism. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
Barnard, Timothy P. (2004), Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries, Singapore: Singapore University press, ISBN 9971-69-279-1
Hall, Robert Anderson (1966) - Pidgin and Creole Languages, ISBN:9780801401732
John Villiers, 'Makassar: the Rise and Fall of an East Indonesian Maritime Trading State, 1512-1669', in J. Kathirithamby-Wells & John Villiers eds., The Southeast Asian Port and Polity: Rise and Demise, Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1990, 146, 157; Christian Pelras, The Bugis, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1996, 124-5.
Leow, Rachel (2018), Taming Babel: Language in the Making of Malaysia, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1316602607
Lodewijcksz, Willem, 16th century D'Eerste Boeck & Rouffaer, G. P. (Gerret Pieter), 1860-1928 & Ijzerman, J. W. (Jan Willem), 1851-1932. (1915). De eerste schipvaart der Nederlanders naar Oost-Indie onder Cornelis de Houtman, 1595-1597 : journalen, documenten en andere bescheiden / uitgegeven en toegelicht door G.P. Rouffaer en J.W. Ijzerman. 's-Gravenhage : Martinus Nijhoff
Godinho de Eredia, Manuel, 1563-1623 & Mills. J. V. (1997). Eredia's description of Malaca, Meridional India, and Cathay / translated from the Portuguese with notes by J.V. Mills ; and new introduction by Cheah Boon Kheng. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia : Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
Rafferty, E. (1984). Languages of the Chinese of Java--An Historical Review. The Journal of Asian Studies, 43(2), 247–272. https://doi.org/10.2307/2055313
Steinhauer, H. (1980). On the History of Indonesian. Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, 1, 349–375. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40996873
Za'ba (1956) - Soal Jawab Bahasa, Dewan Bahasa, June 1956; monthly columns run 1956-8
Source
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