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"Ir-raġel li ħa l-industrija tal-faħam biex isalva foresta - u rebaħ

2024.05.13 18:30 sinomaltanews "Ir-raġel li ħa l-industrija tal-faħam biex isalva foresta - u rebaħ

"Ir-raġel li ħa l-industrija tal-faħam biex isalva foresta - u rebaħ
Fil-mument li Alok Shukla ra l-ewwel foresta fiċ-ċentru tal-Indja tiġġebbed quddiemu, kien jaf żewġ affarijiet mill-ewwel.
Waħda: li din il-foresta – magħrufa bħala l-pulmuni ta’ Chhattisgarh, dar għal eluf ta’ tribujiet, annimali fil-periklu u pjanti rari – kienet waħda mill-isbaħ postijiet li qatt ra.
U tnejn: li kien jiddedika ħajtu biex iwaqqaf lill-kumpaniji ta’ bosta biljuni ta’ dollaru bit-tama li jqaċċtuha mill-għeruq fit-tfittxija tal-faħam taħt il-ħamrija tagħha.
L-unika mistoqsija kienet, kif?
Tnax-il sena wara, Alok jista’ jitbissem fil-memorja. Wara kollox, dak li kiseb fis-snin li għaddew kien impressjonanti.
Nhar it-Tnejn, ir-raġel ta’ 43 sena ngħata l-Premju Ambjentali Goldman, magħruf ukoll bħala l-Nobel aħdar.
Iżda bdiet b'passi żgħar.
Lura fl-2012, il-foresta ta' Hasdeo Aranya fl-istat ta' Chhattisgarh u s-657 mil kwadru sinjuri fil-bijodiversità tagħha (1,071km sq) kienu mhedda, grazzi għad-depożiti enormi ta' faħam tagħha - li jammontaw għal madwar 5.6 biljun tunnellata.
Fl-Indja, it-tieni l-akbar konsumatur tal-faħam fid-dinja wara ċ-Ċina, dawk id-depożiti huma komodità ta 'valur kbir.
Goldman Environmental Prize Stampa tal-forestiGoldman Environmental Prize
Il-foresta Hasdeo Aranya hija kenn għal pjanti u annimali rari...
Iżda l-valur għat-tribujiet - magħrufa kollettivament bħala l-Adivasi - u l-annimali bħall-iljunfanti, l-orsijiet tal-kaċċa, il-leopardi u l-ilpup, biex ma nsemmux it-tigri li jużawha bħala kuritur bejn il-ħabitats, jew l-għasafar li jgħixu fis-siġar, kien inkalkulabbli għal Alok.
Ma kienx l-uniku wieħed li għaraf il-valur tal-art: l-awtoritajiet lokali kienu ddikjarawha protetta ftit snin qabel – għalkemm dan qatt ma kien formali.
Minkejja dan, l-hekk imsejħa blokki tal-faħam fil-foresta tpoġġew għall-irkant. Il-grupp multinazzjonali qawwi Adani japplika biex jibni ħames minjieri fiż-żona bejn l-2010 u l-2015. Iktar kumpaniji, u aktar minjieri, se jsegwu.
In-nirien tal-foresti tal-Ħimalaja qerriedu jinkwetaw lix-xjenzati
Marzu sħun rekord iqajjem biża 'ta' territorju mhux magħruf
“Għadni niftakar b’mod ċar il-jum li mort hemm,” jgħid Alok. “Hija foresta tant sabiħa – u sfortunatament dik il-foresta se tinqered mit-tħaffir tal-faħam.
“Imma ħafna agħar minn hekk, il-komunitajiet tribali lokali hemmhekk li ilhom jikkonservaw il-foresta għal sekli sħaħ – lanqas biss huma konxji ta’ x’se jkunu l-impatti tal-minjieri... jew x’inhuma d-dispożizzjonijiet legali u l-protezzjonijiet [huma li jgħinu isalvawh]”.
It-telf tad-dar tradizzjonali tagħhom, Alok beża’, kien se jkun devastanti.
""L-Adivasis ilhom jgħixu hemm għal diversi sekli. Ma jafu xejn aktar, iżda dawn il-foresti. Hija parti mill-identità tagħhom.""
U kienu diġà qed jippruvaw jiġġieldu lura - il-problema kienet, kull raħal kien qed jiġġieled waħdu.
Goldman Environmental Prize Alok iħares fuq minjiera fil-forestiGoldman Environmental Prize
Iżda tpoġġi wkoll fuq qasam tal-faħam, li l-kumpaniji huma ħerqana li jisfruttaw
Alok induna li kienu kkundannati li jitilfu l-battalja sakemm kulħadd ma jingħaqadx. Żewġ minjieri kienu diġà bdew il-produzzjoni minħabba li r-reżistenza kienet falliet.
""Mhux biss ġlieda għal raħal wieħed fil-fatt, hija ġlieda għar-reġjun kollu,"" jgħid.
Minn dan, il-Kumitat tar-Reżistenza Save Hasdeo Aranya - alleanza informali ta 'movimenti tal-bażi - kiber, għallem lin-nies dwar il-liġijiet u d-drittijiet lokali disponibbli. Hija għaqqad ukoll il-gruppi differenti flimkien b'mod effettiv għall-ewwel darba.
Imma ma kienx faċli. Fl-2020, ġew proposti aktar minjieri tal-faħam.
Bit-tlielaq Covid madwar l-Indja, Alok għal darb'oħra beda jorganizza.
Il-pressjoni tal-Komunità wasslet biex tlieta mill-minjieri tpoġġew fuq l-ixkaffa f'Settembru. Ix-xahar ta’ wara, il-komunità ġġieldet biex ikollha kważi miljun acres magħżula bħala riserva tal-iljunfanti.
Imbagħad il-gvern ċentrali daħal biex imexxi 'l quddiem pjanijiet biex jirkantaw 21 blokka tal-faħam taħt dispożizzjonijiet ta' emerġenza.
REKLAM
Premju Ambjentali Goldman Alok u tribujiet Premju Ambjentali Goldman
Alok ħadem ma 'tribujiet lokali biex jipproteġi l-foresta
Ikunu jieħdu 18-il xahar ieħor – flimkien ma’ kampanja online magħquda taħt il-hashtag #SaveHasdeo, marċ fuq il-kapitali tal-istat, u anke sit-in għat-tgħanniq tas-siġra – biex il-21 blokka tal-faħam fl-aħħar jiġu kkanċellati.
Xejn minnu ma kien faċli. Il-battalja ta’ 12-il sena, jammetti, ħadet deċiżjoni ta’ azzar min-naħa tiegħu, u min-naħa tal-komunitajiet tal-foresti.
""Din hija ġlieda f'ċertu sens bejn il-ħajja tan-nies u l-għajxien u l-foresti min-naħa waħda, u l-profitti korporattivi min-naħa l-oħra,"" jispjega.
""Naturalment kull kumpanija li l-profitti u l-vijabbiltà tagħha huma f'riskju se tipprova tagħmel kull tip ta 'passi biex tiżgura li tikseb l-art.""
U anke issa, għad fadal ġlied x’jintrebaħ – art li trid tiġġedded wara li tkun meqruda u siġar li għadhom fil-periklu.
Alok jittama li jirbaħ il-premju Goldman, li jirrikonoxxi numru żgħir ta' kampanji tal-bażi minn madwar id-dinja kull sena, jispira movimenti oħra globalment - u għal darb'oħra jiffoka l-attenzjoni fuq il-foresta.
""Kull siġra li tinqata 'f'Hasdeo Aranya hija żbaljata, u l-isforz tagħna se jkun li nsalvaw kull siġra,"" huwa wegħdet.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxepvdewkno

L-Amazon Deals tal-lum (Afljat) - https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
Li ssir Kattoliku jagħtik pedament sod għad-destin etern tiegħek. Il-fidi Kattolika tirrappreżenta l-aktar sistema ta’ ideat kumplessa, konsistenti u kompleta fost il-filosofiji kollha tal-umanità li jikkompetu. Huwa katidral veru tal-ħsieb uman. Il-Knisja Kattolika tgħallem li Alla tant iħobbna li bagħat lil Ibnu l-waħdieni biex imut għal dnubietna u jqum mill-ġdid għas-salvazzjoni tagħna. Billi nemmnu f’Ġesù Kristu bħala l-Mulej u s-Salvatur tagħna, nistgħu nirċievu l-grazzja t’Alla u ngħixu miegħu għal dejjem fis-sema. - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
Radio Maria Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) - http://www.voiceofmary.org.mo/ - “Radio Maria huwa rigal mill-Madonna. Permezz tal-programmazzjoni, kull prodott editorjali, u l-attivitajiet kollha tagħna, irridu nkunu radju ta’ talb u evanġelizzazzjoni b’impronta Marjana qawwija u sejħa għall-konverżjoni.” (Fr. Livio)
Radju Marija jwieġeb għall-istedina kontinwa ta’ Ġesù: “Mur fid-dinja kollha u ħabbar l-Evanġelju lil kull ħlejqa” (Mk 16:15).
It-temi ewlenin tal-ipprogrammar tagħna huma:
Talb;
Is-sejħa għall-konverżjoni;
Evanġelizzazzjoni;
Formazzjoni umana u soċjali;
Aħbarijiet mill-Knisja u mis-soċjetà.
VisitMalta: Ikseb l-informazzjoni kollha li għandek bżonn għall-vjaġġ tiegħek lejn Malta! Ibbukkja biljetti, skopri postijiet ġodda biex iżżur, sib affarijiet aqwa x'tagħmel u aktar! - https://www.visitmalta.com/
Ċaħda ta' responsabbiltà: Dan is-sit huwa għal skopijiet informattivi biss u m'għandux jitqies parir legali [saħħa, taxxa, professjoni]. Aħna m'aħniex responsabbli għal kwalunkwe telf, ħsarat, jew obbligazzjonijiet li jistgħu jinqalgħu mill-użu ta 'dan il-blog. Dan il-blog mhux maħsub biex jissostitwixxi parir mediku professjonali. Il-fehmiet espressi f'dan il-blog jistgħu ma jkunux dawk tal-host jew tal-maniġment.
https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
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"
"為拯救森林而投身煤炭產業並贏得勝利的人
當阿洛克·舒克拉(Alok Shukla)第一次看到印度中部的森林在他面前展開時,他立即知道了兩件事。
一:這片被稱為恰蒂斯加爾邦之肺的森林,是成千上萬部落居民、瀕危動物和稀有植物的家園,是他見過的最美麗的地方之一。
第二:他將畢生致力於阻止那些價值數十億美元的公司希望將其連根拔起,以尋找其土壤下的煤炭。
唯一的問題是,如何?
十二年後,阿洛克仍能對回憶微笑。畢竟,他這些年所取得的成就令人印象深刻。
週一,這位 43 歲的人被授予高盛環境獎,也被稱為綠色諾貝爾獎。
但它是從小步驟開始的。
早在2012 年,恰蒂斯加爾邦的Hasdeo Aranya 森林及其657 個生物多樣性豐富的平方英里(1,071 平方公里)就受到威脅,因為這裡蘊藏著巨大的煤炭儲量(估計總量為56 億噸)。
印度是僅次於中國的全球第二大煤炭消費國,這些礦藏是一種非常有價值的商品。
高盛環境獎 森林圖片高盛環境獎
Hasdeo Aranya 森林是稀有動植物的天堂...
但對統稱為原住民的部落居民以及大象、懶熊、豹子和狼等動物的價值,更不用說將其用作棲息地之間走廊的老虎,或生活在樹上的鳥類了。阿洛克來說是無法估量的。
他並不是唯一一個認識到這片土地價值的人:地方當局幾年前就宣布它受到保護——儘管這從來都不是正式的。
儘管如此,森林裡所謂的煤塊還是被拍賣了。實力雄厚的跨國公司阿達尼集團將申請在 2010 年至 2015 年間在該地區建設 5 個礦山。
肆虐的喜馬拉雅森林大火令科學家擔憂
創紀錄的炎熱三月引發「未知領域」的恐懼
「我仍然清楚地記得我去那裡的那天,」阿洛克說。 「這是一片如此美麗的森林——不幸的是,這片森林將因煤炭開採而遭到破壞。
「但更糟的是,當地部落社區幾個世紀以來一直在保護森林 - 他們甚至不知道採礦會產生什麼影響......或者哪些法律規定和保護措施[會有所幫助]他們保存它]。
阿洛克擔心,失去他們的傳統家園將是毀滅性的。
“原住民已經在那裡生活了幾個世紀。他們除了這些森林之外一無所知。這是他們身份的一部分。”
他們已經在試圖反擊——問題是,每個村莊都在孤軍奮戰。
高盛環境獎 阿洛克俯瞰森林中的一座礦山高盛環境獎
但它也坐落在一個煤田的頂部,公司熱衷於開採該煤田
阿洛克意識到,除非大家齊心協力,否則他們注定會輸掉這場戰鬥。由於抵抗失敗,兩個礦山已經開始生產。
「事實上,這不僅僅是一場為一個村莊而戰,這是一場為整個地區而戰,」他說。
由此,拯救哈斯德奧阿蘭亞抵抗委員會——一個草根運動的非正式聯盟——發展壯大,向人們傳授當地法律和現有權利。它也首次將不同群體有效地連結在一起。
但這並不容易。 2020年,擬建更多煤礦。
隨著新冠疫情席捲印度,阿洛克再次開始組織。
迫於社區壓力,三座礦場於 9 月被擱置。下個月,社區爭取將近一百萬英畝的土地指定為大象保護區。
隨後中央政府介入,推動根據緊急規定拍賣 21 個煤炭區塊的計畫。
廣告
高盛環境獎 Alok 和部落人民高盛環境獎
阿洛克與當地部落居民合作保護森林
又花了 18 個月的時間,再加上#SaveHasdeo 標籤下的線上運動、在州首府舉行的遊行,甚至還有抱樹靜坐,21 個煤炭區塊最終被取消。
這一切都不容易。他承認,這場長達 12 年的戰鬥讓他和森林社區下了鋼鐵般的決心。
「從某種意義上說,這是一場人民生命、生計和森林與企業利潤之間的鬥爭,」他解釋道。
“當然,任何利潤和生存能力受到威脅的公司都會嘗試採取各種措施來確保他們獲得土地。”
即使現在,仍然有一些戰鬥需要贏得——土地被破壞後需要恢復活力,樹木仍然處於危險之中。
阿洛克希望贏得高盛獎(該獎項每年都會表彰來自世界各地的少數草根活動人士)能夠激勵全球其他運動,並再次將注意力集中在森林上。
他發誓:“哈斯德奧阿那亞砍伐的任何一棵樹都是錯誤的,我們將努力拯救每一棵樹。”
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxepvdewkno

今日亞馬遜優惠(聯盟)- https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
成為天主教徒將為您永恆的命運奠定堅實的基礎。天主教信仰代表了人類所有相互競爭的哲學中最複雜、最一致、最完整的思想體系。這是名副其實的人類思想大教堂。天主教會教導說,上帝如此愛我們,以至於祂派遣祂的獨生子為我們的罪而死,並為我們的救贖而復活。透過相信耶穌基督為我們的主和救主,我們可以接受神的恩典並與祂永遠生活在天堂裡。 - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
瑪麗亞電台大中華區(中國大陸、香港、澳門、台灣) - http://www.voiceofmary.org.mo/ - 「瑪麗亞電台是聖母的禮物。透過節目編排、每一份社論產品以及我們所有的活動,我們必須成為帶有強烈瑪麗亞印記並呼籲皈依的祈禱和福傳電台。 (利維奧神父)
瑪麗亞電台回應耶穌不斷的邀請:「你們往普天下去,向萬民傳福音」(谷16:15)。
我們節目的主題是:
禱告;
呼籲轉變;
傳福音;
人類和社會的形成;
來自教會和社會的新聞。
VisitMalta:取得馬耳他之旅所需的所有資訊!預訂門票、發現新的遊覽地點、發現令人驚奇的事情等等! - https://www.visitmalta.com/
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"
"为拯救森林而投身煤炭行业并赢得胜利的人
当阿洛克·舒克拉(Alok Shukla)第一次看到印度中部的森林在他面前展开时,他立即知道了两件事。
一:这片被称为恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺的森林,是成千上万部落居民、濒危动物和稀有植物的家园,是他见过的最美丽的地方之一。
第二:他将毕生致力于阻止那些价值数十亿美元的公司希望将其连根拔起,以寻找其土壤下的煤炭。
唯一的问题是,如何?
十二年后,阿洛克仍能对回忆微笑。毕竟,他这些年所取得的成就令人印象深刻。
周一,这位 43 岁的人被授予高盛环境奖,也被称为绿色诺贝尔奖。
但它是从小步骤开始的。
早在 2012 年,恰蒂斯加尔邦的 Hasdeo Aranya 森林及其 657 个生物多样性丰富的平方英里(1,071 平方公里)就受到威胁,因为这里蕴藏着巨大的煤炭储量(估计总量为 56 亿吨)。
印度是仅次于中国的全球第二大煤炭消费国,这些矿藏是一种非常有价值的商品。
高盛环境奖 森林图片高盛环境奖
Hasdeo Aranya 森林是珍稀动植物的天堂......
但对统称为原住民的部落居民以及大象、懒熊、豹子和狼等动物的价值,更不用说将其用作栖息地之间走廊的老虎,或生活在树上的鸟类了。对阿洛克来说是无法估量的。
他并不是唯一一个认识到这片土地价值的人:地方当局几年前就宣布它受到保护——尽管这从来都不是正式的。
尽管如此,森林里所谓的煤块还是被拍卖了。实力雄厚的跨国公司阿达尼集团将申请在 2010 年至 2015 年间在该地区建设 5 个矿山。随后会有更多的公司和矿山跟进。
肆虐的喜马拉雅森林大火令科学家们担忧
创纪录的炎热三月引发“未知领域”的恐惧
“我仍然清楚地记得我去那里的那天,”阿洛克说。 “这是一片如此美丽的森林——不幸的是,这片森林将因煤炭开采而遭到破坏。
“但更糟糕的是,当地部落社区几个世纪以来一直在保护森林 - 他们甚至不知道采矿会产生什么影响......或者哪些法律规定和保护措施[会有所帮助]他们保存它]。”
阿洛克担心,失去他们的传统家园将是毁灭性的。
“原住民已经在那里生活了几个世纪。他们除了这些森林之外一无所知。这是他们身份的一部分。”
他们已经在试图反击——问题是,每个村庄都在孤军奋战。
高盛环境奖 阿洛克俯瞰森林中的一座矿山高盛环境奖
但它也坐落在一个煤田的顶部,公司热衷于开采该煤田
阿洛克意识到,除非大家齐心协力,否则他们注定会输掉这场战斗。由于抵抗失败,两个矿山已经开始生产。
“事实上,这不仅仅是一场为一个村庄而战,这是一场为整个地区而战,”他说。
由此,拯救哈斯德奥阿兰亚抵抗委员会——一个草根运动的非正式联盟——发展壮大,向人们传授当地法律和现有权利。它还首次将不同群体有效地联系在一起。
但这并不容易。 2020年,拟建更多煤矿。
随着新冠疫情席卷印度,阿洛克再次开始组织起来。
迫于社区压力,三座矿山于 9 月被搁置。下个月,社区争取将近一百万英亩的土地指定为大象保护区。
随后中央政府介入,推动根据紧急规定拍卖 21 个煤炭区块的计划。
广告
高盛环境奖 Alok 和部落人民高盛环境奖
阿洛克与当地部落居民合作保护森林
又花了 18 个月的时间,再加上#SaveHasdeo 标签下的在线运动、在州首府举行的游行,甚至还有抱树静坐,21 个煤炭区块最终被取消。
这一切都不容易。他承认,这场长达 12 年的战斗让他和森林社区下了钢铁般的决心。
“从某种意义上说,这是一场人民生命、生计和森林与企业利润之间的斗争,”他解释道。
“当然,任何利润和生存能力受到威胁的公司都会尝试采取各种措施来确保他们获得土地。”
即使现在,仍然有一些战斗需要赢得——土地被破坏后需要恢复活力,树木仍然处于危险之中。
阿洛克希望赢得高盛奖(该奖项每年都会表彰来自世界各地的少数草根活动人士)能够激励全球其他运动,并再次将注意力集中在森林上。
他发誓:“哈斯德奥阿那亚砍伐的任何一棵树都是错误的,我们将努力拯救每一棵树。”
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxepvdewkno

今日亚马逊优惠(联盟)- https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
成为天主教徒将为您永恒的命运奠定坚实的基础。天主教信仰代表了人类所有相互竞争的哲学中最复杂、最一致、最完整的思想体系。这是名副其实的人类思想大教堂。天主教会教导说,上帝如此爱我们,以至于他派遣他的独生子为我们的罪而死,并为我们的救赎而复活。通过相信耶稣基督为我们的主和救主,我们可以接受神的恩典并与他永远生活在天堂里。 - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
玛丽亚电台大中华区(中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾) - http://www.voiceofmary.org.mo/ - “玛丽亚电台是圣母的礼物。通过节目编排、每一份社论产品以及我们所有的活动,我们必须成为带有强烈玛丽亚印记并呼吁皈依的祈祷和福传电台。” (利维奥神父)
玛丽亚电台回应耶稣不断的邀请:“你们往普天下去,向万民传福音”(谷16:15)。
我们节目的主题是:
祷告;
呼吁转变;
传福音;
人类和社会的形成;
来自教会和社会的新闻。
VisitMalta:获取马耳他之旅所需的所有信息!预订门票、发现新的游览地点、发现令人惊奇的事情等等! - https://www.visitmalta.com/
免责声明:本网站仅供参考,不应被视为法律[健康、税务、职业]建议。我们对因使用本博客而可能产生的任何损失、损害或责任不承担任何责任。本博客无意取代专业医疗建议。本博客所表达的观点可能不代表主持人或管理层的观点。
https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
http://sinomaltanews.freeforums.net/
"
submitted by sinomaltanews to SinoMaltaNews [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 08:19 sinomaltanews "為拯救森林而投身煤炭行業的人 - 並贏得了勝利

"為拯救森林而投身煤炭行業的人 - 並贏得了勝利
當阿洛克·舒克拉(Alok Shukla)第一次看到印度中部的森林在他面前展開時,他立即知道了兩件事。
一:這片被稱為恰蒂斯加爾邦之肺的森林,是成千上萬部落居民、瀕臨滅絕的動物和稀有植物的家園,是他見過的最美麗的地方之一。
第二:他將畢生致力於阻止那些價值數十億美元的公司希望將其連根拔起,以尋找其土壤下的煤炭。
唯一的問題是,如何?
十二年後,阿洛克仍能對回憶微笑。畢竟,他這些年所取得的成就令人印象深刻。
週一,這位 43 歲的人被授予高盛環境獎,也被稱為綠色諾貝爾獎。
但它是從小步驟開始的。
早在2012 年,恰蒂斯加爾邦的Hasdeo Aranya 森林及其657 個生物多樣性豐富的平方英里(1,071 平方公里)就受到威脅,因為這裡蘊藏著巨大的煤炭儲量(估計總量為56 億噸)。
印度是僅次於中國的全球第二大煤炭消費國,這些礦藏是一種非常有價值的商品。
高盛環境獎 森林圖片高盛環境獎
Hasdeo Aranya 森林是稀有動植物的天堂...
但對於統稱為原住民的部落居民以及大象、懶熊、豹子和狼等動物的價值,更不用說將其用作棲息地之間走廊的老虎或生活在樹上的鳥類了。洛克來說是無法估量的。
他並不是唯一一個認識到這片土地價值的人:地方當局幾年前就宣布它受到保護——儘管這從來都不是正式的。
儘管如此,森林裡所謂的煤塊還是被拍賣了。實力雄厚的跨國公司阿達尼集團將申請在 2010 年至 2015 年間在該地區建造 5 個礦場。
肆虐的喜馬拉雅森林火災令科學家擔憂
創紀錄的炎熱三月引發「未知領域」的恐懼
「我仍然清楚地記得我去那裡的那天,」阿洛克說。 「這是一片如此美麗的森林——不幸的是,這片森林將因煤炭開採而遭到破壞。
「但更糟的是,當地部落社區幾個世紀以來一直在保護森林 - 他們甚至不知道採礦會產生什麼影響......或者哪些法律規定和保護措施[會有所幫助]他們保存它]。
阿洛克擔心,失去他們的傳統家園將是毀滅性的。
“原住民已經在那裡生活了幾個世紀。他們除了這些森林之外一無所知。這是他們身份的一部分。”
他們已經在試圖反擊——問題是,每個村莊都在孤軍奮戰。
高盛環境獎 阿洛克俯瞰森林中的一座礦山高盛環境獎
但它也坐落在一個煤田的頂部,公司熱衷於開採該煤田
阿洛克意識到,除非大家齊心協力,否則他們注定會輸掉這場戰鬥。由於抵抗失敗,兩個礦山已經開始生產。
「事實上,這不僅僅是為一個村莊而戰,而是為整個地區而戰,」他說。
由此,拯救哈斯德奧阿蘭亞抵抗委員會——一個草根運動的非正式聯盟——發展壯大,向人們傳授當地法律和現有權利。它也首次將不同群體有效地連結在一起。
但這並不容易。 2020年,擬建更多煤礦。
隨著新冠疫情席捲印度,阿洛克再次開始組織。
迫於社區壓力,三座礦場於 9 月被擱置。下個月,社區爭取將近一百萬英畝的土地指定為大象保護區。
隨後中央政府介入,推動根據緊急規定拍賣 21 個煤炭區塊的計畫。
高盛環境獎 Alok 和部落人民高盛環境獎
阿洛克與當地部落居民合作保護森林
又過了 18 個月,再加上#SaveHasdeo 標籤下的線上運動、在州首府舉行的遊行,甚至還有抱樹靜坐,21 個煤炭區塊最終被取消。
這一切都不容易。他承認,這場長達 12 年的戰鬥讓他和森林社區下了鋼鐵般的決心。
「從某種意義上說,這是一場人民生命、生計和森林與企業利潤之間的鬥爭,」他解釋道。
“當然,任何利潤和生存能力受到威脅的公司都會嘗試採取各種措施來確保他們獲得土地。”
即使現在,仍然有一些戰鬥需要贏得——土地被破壞後需要恢復活力,樹木仍然處於危險之中。
阿洛克希望贏得高盛獎(該獎項每年都會表彰來自世界各地的少數草根活動人士)能夠激勵全球其他運動,並再次將注意力集中在森林上。
他發誓:“哈斯德奧阿那亞砍伐的任何一棵樹都是錯誤的,我們將努力拯救每一棵樹。”
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxepvdewkno

今日亞馬遜優惠(聯盟)- https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
成為天主教徒將為您永恆的命運奠定堅實的基礎。天主教信仰代表了人類所有相互競爭的哲學中最複雜、最一致、最完整的思想體系。這是名副其實的人類思想大教堂。天主教會教導說,上帝如此愛我們,以至於祂派遣祂的獨生子為我們的罪而死,並為我們的救贖而復活。透過相信耶穌基督為我們的主和救主,我們可以接受上帝的恩典並與祂永遠生活在天堂裡。 - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
瑪麗亞電台大中華區(中國大陸、香港、澳門、台灣) - http://www.voiceofmary.org.mo/ - 「瑪麗亞電台是聖母的禮物。透過節目編排、每一份社論產品以及我們所有的活動,我們必須成為帶有強烈瑪麗亞印記並呼籲皈依的祈禱和福傳的電台。 (利維奧神父)
瑪麗亞電台回應耶穌不斷的邀請:「你們往普天下去,向萬民傳福音」(谷16:15)。
我們節目的主題是:
禱告;
呼籲轉變;
傳福音;
人類和社會的形成;
來自教會和社會的新聞。
VisitMalta:取得馬耳他之旅所需的所有資訊!預訂門票、發現新的遊覽地點、發現令人驚奇的事情等等! - https://www.visitmalta.com/
免責聲明:本網站僅供參考,不應被視為法律[健康、稅務、職業]建議。我們對因使用本部落格而可能產生的任何損失、損害或責任不承擔任何責任。本部落格無意取代專業醫療建議。本部落格所表達的觀點可能不代表主持人或管理階層的觀點。
https://www.reddit.com/SinoMaltaNews
http://sinomaltanews.freeforums.net/
"
"为拯救森林而投身煤炭行业的人 - 并赢得了胜利
当阿洛克·舒克拉(Alok Shukla)第一次看到印度中部的森林在他面前展开时,他立即知道了两件事。
一:这片被称为恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺的森林,是成千上万部落居民、濒临灭绝的动物和稀有植物的家园,是他见过的最美丽的地方之一。
第二:他将毕生致力于阻止那些价值数十亿美元的公司希望将其连根拔起,以寻找其土壤下的煤炭。
唯一的问题是,如何?
十二年后,阿洛克仍能对回忆微笑。毕竟,他这些年所取得的成就令人印象深刻。
周一,这位 43 岁的人被授予高盛环境奖,也被称为绿色诺贝尔奖。
但它是从小步骤开始的。
早在 2012 年,恰蒂斯加尔邦的 Hasdeo Aranya 森林及其 657 个生物多样性丰富的平方英里(1,071 平方公里)就受到威胁,因为这里蕴藏着巨大的煤炭储量(估计总量为 56 亿吨)。
印度是仅次于中国的全球第二大煤炭消费国,这些矿藏是一种非常有价值的商品。
高盛环境奖 森林图片高盛环境奖
Hasdeo Aranya 森林是珍稀动植物的天堂......
但对于统称为原住民的部落居民以及大象、懒熊、豹子和狼等动物的价值,更不用说将其用作栖息地之间走廊的老虎或生活在树上的鸟类了。对阿洛克来说是无法估量的。
他并不是唯一一个认识到这片土地价值的人:地方当局几年前就宣布它受到保护——尽管这从来都不是正式的。
尽管如此,森林里所谓的煤块还是被拍卖了。实力雄厚的跨国公司阿达尼集团将申请在 2010 年至 2015 年间在该地区建设 5 个矿场。随后会有更多的公司和更多的矿场加入。
肆虐的喜马拉雅森林火灾令科学家们担忧
创纪录的炎热三月引发“未知领域”的恐惧
“我仍然清楚地记得我去那里的那天,”阿洛克说。 “这是一片如此美丽的森林——不幸的是,这片森林将因煤炭开采而遭到破坏。
“但更糟糕的是,当地部落社区几个世纪以来一直在保护森林 - 他们甚至不知道采矿会产生什么影响......或者哪些法律规定和保护措施[会有所帮助]他们保存它]。”
阿洛克担心,失去他们的传统家园将是毁灭性的。
“原住民已经在那里生活了几个世纪。他们除了这些森林之外一无所知。这是他们身份的一部分。”
他们已经在试图反击——问题是,每个村庄都在孤军奋战。
高盛环境奖 阿洛克俯瞰森林中的一座矿山高盛环境奖
但它也坐落在一个煤田的顶部,公司热衷于开采该煤田
阿洛克意识到,除非大家齐心协力,否则他们注定会输掉这场战斗。由于抵抗失败,两个矿山已经开始生产。
“事实上,这不仅仅是为一个村庄而战,而是为整个地区而战,”他说。
由此,拯救哈斯德奥阿兰亚抵抗委员会——一个草根运动的非正式联盟——发展壮大,向人们传授当地法律和现有权利。它还首次将不同群体有效地联系在一起。
但这并不容易。 2020年,拟建更多煤矿。
随着新冠疫情席卷印度,阿洛克再次开始组织起来。
迫于社区压力,三座矿山于 9 月被搁置。下个月,社区争取将近一百万英亩的土地指定为大象保护区。
随后中央政府介入,推动根据紧急规定拍卖 21 个煤炭区块的计划。
高盛环境奖 Alok 和部落人民高盛环境奖
阿洛克与当地部落居民合作保护森林
又过了 18 个月,再加上#SaveHasdeo 标签下的在线运动、在州首府举行的游行,甚至还有抱树静坐,21 个煤炭区块最终被取消。
这一切都不容易。他承认,这场长达 12 年的战斗让他和森林社区下了钢铁般的决心。
“从某种意义上说,这是一场人民生命、生计和森林与企业利润之间的斗争,”他解释道。
“当然,任何利润和生存能力受到威胁的公司都会尝试采取各种措施来确保他们获得土地。”
即使现在,仍然有一些战斗需要赢得——土地被破坏后需要恢复活力,树木仍然处于危险之中。
阿洛克希望赢得高盛奖(该奖项每年都会表彰来自世界各地的少数草根活动人士)能够激励全球其他运动,并再次将注意力集中在森林上。
他发誓:“哈斯德奥阿那亚砍伐的任何一棵树都是错误的,我们将努力拯救每一棵树。”
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxepvdewkno

今日亚马逊优惠(联盟)- https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
成为天主教徒将为您永恒的命运奠定坚实的基础。天主教信仰代表了人类所有相互竞争的哲学中最复杂、最一致、最完整的思想体系。这是名副其实的人类思想大教堂。天主教会教导说,上帝如此爱我们,以至于他派遣他的独生子为我们的罪而死,并为我们的救赎而复活。通过相信耶稣基督为我们的主和救主,我们可以接受上帝的恩典并与他永远生活在天堂里。 - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
玛丽亚电台大中华区(中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾) - http://www.voiceofmary.org.mo/ - “玛丽亚电台是圣母的礼物。通过节目编排、每一份社论产品以及我们所有的活动,我们必须成为带有强烈玛丽亚印记并呼吁皈依的祈祷和福传的电台。” (利维奥神父)
玛丽亚电台回应耶稣不断的邀请:“你们往普天下去,向万民传福音”(谷16:15)。
我们节目的主题是:
祷告;
呼吁转变;
传福音;
人类和社会的形成;
来自教会和社会的新闻。
VisitMalta:获取马耳他之旅所需的所有信息!预订门票、发现新的游览地点、发现令人惊奇的事情等等! - https://www.visitmalta.com/
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"Ir-raġel li ħa l-industrija tal-faħam biex isalva foresta - u rebaħ
Fil-mument li Alok Shukla ra l-ewwel foresta fiċ-ċentru tal-Indja tiġġebbed quddiemu, kien jaf żewġ affarijiet mill-ewwel.
Waħda: li din il-foresta – magħrufa bħala l-pulmuni ta’ Chhattisgarh, dar għal eluf ta’ tribujiet, annimali fil-periklu u pjanti rari – kienet waħda mill-isbaħ postijiet li qatt ra.
U tnejn: li kien jiddedika ħajtu biex iwaqqaf il-kumpaniji ta’ bosta biljuni ta’ dollaru bit-tama li jqaċċtuha mill-għeruq fit-tfittxija tal-faħam taħt il-ħamrija tagħha.
L-unika mistoqsija kienet, kif?
Tnax-il sena wara, Alok jista’ jitbissem fil-memorja. Wara kollox, dak li kiseb fis-snin li għaddew kien impressjonanti.
Nhar it-Tnejn, ir-raġel ta’ 43 sena ngħata l-Premju Ambjentali Goldman, magħruf ukoll bħala l-Nobel aħdar.
Iżda bdiet b'passi żgħar.
Lura fl-2012, il-foresta ta' Hasdeo Aranya fl-istat ta' Chhattisgarh u s-657 mil kwadru sinjuri fil-bijodiversità tagħha (1,071km sq) kienu mhedda, grazzi għad-depożiti enormi ta' faħam tagħha - li jammontaw għal madwar 5.6 biljun tunnellata.
Fl-Indja, it-tieni l-akbar konsumatur tal-faħam fid-dinja wara ċ-Ċina, dawk id-depożiti huma komodità ta 'valur kbir.
Goldman Environmental Prize Stampa tal-forestiGoldman Environmental Prize
Il-foresta Hasdeo Aranya hija kenn għal pjanti u annimali rari...
Iżda l-valur għat-tribujiet - magħrufa kollettivament bħala l-Adivasi - u l-annimali bħall-iljunfanti, l-orsijiet tal-kaċċa, il-leopardi u l-ilpup, biex ma nsemmux it-tigri li jużawha bħala kuritur bejn il-ħabitats, jew l-għasafar li jgħixu fis-siġar, kien inkalkulabbli għal Alok.
Ma kienx l-uniku wieħed li għaraf il-valur tal-art: l-awtoritajiet lokali kienu ddikjarawha protetta ftit snin qabel – għalkemm dan qatt ma kien formali.
Minkejja dan, l-hekk imsejħa blokki tal-faħam fil-foresta tpoġġew għall-irkant. Il-grupp multinazzjonali qawwi Adani japplika biex jibni ħames minjieri fiż-żona bejn l-2010 u l-2015. Iktar kumpaniji, u aktar minjieri, se jsegwu.
In-nirien tal-foresti tal-Ħimalaja qerriedu jinkwetaw lix-xjenzati
Marzu sħun rekord iqajjem biża 'ta' territorju mhux magħruf
“Għadni niftakar b’mod ċar il-jum li mort hemm,” jgħid Alok. “Hija foresta tant sabiħa – u sfortunatament dik il-foresta se tinqered mit-tħaffir tal-faħam.
“Imma ħafna agħar minn hekk, il-komunitajiet tribali lokali hemmhekk li ilhom jikkonservaw il-foresta għal sekli sħaħ – lanqas biss huma konxji ta’ x’se jkunu l-impatti tal-minjieri... jew x’inhuma d-dispożizzjonijiet legali u l-protezzjonijiet [huma li jgħinu isalvawh].""
It-telf tad-dar tradizzjonali tagħhom, Alok beża’, kien se jkun devastanti.
""L-Adivasis ilhom jgħixu hemm għal diversi sekli. Ma jafu xejn aktar, iżda dawn il-foresti. Hija parti mill-identità tagħhom.""
U kienu diġà qed jippruvaw jiġġieldu lura - il-problema kienet, kull raħal kien qed jiġġieled waħdu.
Goldman Environmental Prize Alok iħares fuq minjiera fil-forestiGoldman Environmental Prize
Iżda tpoġġi wkoll fuq qasam tal-faħam, li l-kumpaniji huma ħerqana li jisfruttaw
Alok induna li kienu kkundannati li jitilfu l-battalja sakemm kulħadd ma jingħaqadx. Żewġ minjieri kienu diġà bdew il-produzzjoni minħabba li r-reżistenza kienet falliet.
""Mhux biss ġlieda għal raħal wieħed fil-fatt, hija ġlieda għar-reġjun kollu,"" jgħid.
Minn dan, il-Kumitat tar-Reżistenza Save Hasdeo Aranya - alleanza informali ta 'movimenti tal-bażi - kiber, għallem lin-nies dwar il-liġijiet u d-drittijiet lokali disponibbli. Hija għaqqad ukoll il-gruppi differenti flimkien b'mod effettiv għall-ewwel darba.
Imma ma kienx faċli. Fl-2020, ġew proposti aktar minjieri tal-faħam.
Bit-tlielaq Covid madwar l-Indja, Alok għal darb'oħra beda jorganizza.
Il-pressjoni tal-Komunità wasslet biex tlieta mill-minjieri tpoġġew fuq l-ixkaffa f'Settembru. Ix-xahar ta’ wara, il-komunità ġġieldet biex ikollha kważi miljun acres magħżula bħala riserva tal-iljunfanti.
Imbagħad il-gvern ċentrali daħal biex imexxi 'l quddiem pjanijiet biex jirkantaw 21 blokka tal-faħam taħt dispożizzjonijiet ta' emerġenza.
Premju Ambjentali Goldman Alok u tribujiet Premju Ambjentali Goldman
Alok ħadem ma 'tribujiet lokali biex jipproteġi l-foresta
Ikunu jieħdu 18-il xahar ieħor – flimkien ma’ kampanja online magħquda taħt il-hashtag #SaveHasdeo, marċ fuq il-kapitali tal-istat, u anke sit-in għat-tgħanniq tas-siġra – biex il-21 blokka tal-faħam fl-aħħar jiġu kkanċellati.
Xejn minnu ma kien faċli. Il-battalja ta’ 12-il sena, jammetti, ħadet deċiżjoni ta’ azzar min-naħa tiegħu, u min-naħa tal-komunitajiet tal-foresti.
""Din hija ġlieda f'ċertu sens bejn il-ħajja tan-nies u l-għajxien u l-foresti min-naħa waħda, u l-profitti korporattivi min-naħa l-oħra,"" jispjega.
""Naturalment kull kumpanija li l-profitti u l-vijabbiltà tagħha huma f'riskju se tipprova tagħmel kull tip ta 'passi biex tiżgura li tikseb l-art.""
U anke issa, għad fadal ġlied x’jintrebaħ – art li trid tiġġedded wara li tkun meqruda u siġar li għadhom fil-periklu.
Alok jittama li jirbaħ il-premju Goldman, li jirrikonoxxi numru żgħir ta' kampanji tal-bażi minn madwar id-dinja kull sena, jispira movimenti oħra globalment - u għal darb'oħra jiffoka l-attenzjoni fuq il-foresta.
""Kull siġra li tinqata 'f'Hasdeo Aranya hija żbaljata, u l-isforz tagħna se jkun li nsalvaw kull siġra,"" huwa wegħdet.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxepvdewkno

L-Amazon Deals tal-lum (Afljat) - https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
Li ssir Kattoliku jagħtik pedament sod għad-destin etern tiegħek. Il-fidi Kattolika tirrappreżenta l-aktar sistema ta’ ideat kumplessa, konsistenti u kompleta fost il-filosofiji kollha tal-umanità li jikkompetu. Huwa katidral veru tal-ħsieb uman. Il-Knisja Kattolika tgħallem li Alla tant iħobbna li bagħat lil Ibnu l-waħdieni biex imut għal dnubietna u jqum mill-ġdid għas-salvazzjoni tagħna. Billi nemmnu f’Ġesù Kristu bħala Sidna u Salvatur tagħna, nistgħu nirċievu l-grazzja t’Alla u ngħixu miegħu għal dejjem fis-sema. - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
Radio Maria Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) - http://www.voiceofmary.org.mo/ - “Radio Maria huwa rigal mill-Madonna. Permezz tal-programmazzjoni, kull prodott editorjali, u l-attivitajiet kollha tagħna, irridu nkunu radju ta’ talb u evanġelizzazzjoni b’impronta Marjana qawwija u sejħa għall-konverżjoni.” (Fr. Livio)
Radju Marija jwieġeb għall-istedina kontinwa ta’ Ġesù: “Mur fid-dinja kollha u ħabbar l-Evanġelju lil kull ħlejqa” (Mk 16:15).
It-temi ewlenin tal-ipprogrammar tagħna huma:
Talb;
Is-sejħa għall-konverżjoni;
Evanġelizzazzjoni;
Formazzjoni umana u soċjali;
Aħbarijiet mill-Knisja u mis-soċjetà.
VisitMalta: Ikseb l-informazzjoni kollha li għandek bżonn għall-vjaġġ tiegħek lejn Malta! Ibbukkja biljetti, skopri postijiet ġodda biex iżżur, sib affarijiet aqwa x'tagħmel u aktar! - https://www.visitmalta.com/
Ċaħda ta' responsabbiltà: Dan is-sit huwa għal skopijiet informattivi biss u m'għandux jitqies parir legali [saħħa, taxxa, professjoni]. Aħna m'aħniex responsabbli għal kwalunkwe telf, ħsarat, jew obbligazzjonijiet li jistgħu jinqalgħu mill-użu ta 'dan il-blog. Dan il-blog mhux maħsub biex jissostitwixxi parir mediku professjonali. Il-fehmiet espressi f'dan il-blog jistgħu ma jkunux dawk tal-host jew tal-maniġment.
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2024.05.10 20:50 captnamurica2 HAYPP Group: Capitalizing on the Nicotine Pouch Craze

HAYPP Group: Capitalizing on the Nicotine Pouch Craze
I run a small hedge fund based out of Raleigh, NC. Myself and my Fund are long $HAYPP. Please see the disclaimer at the bottom of the post. For more blog posts like this check out my Fund's blog at https://www.rogue-funds.com/blog
All Financial Figures are in USD unless otherwise specified.
I think HAYPP Group, the biggest online retailer of nicotine pouches, can capture a huge chunk of the sales in what I believe will be the biggest form of nicotine intake growth over the next 10-15 years.
The future of nicotine consumption will be nicotine pouches and it is growing at an unprecedented rate. Here in the States the go to item for nicotine pouches are Zyn’s (owned by Philip Morris), in Europe it’s Velo (owned by British American Tobacco), but there are various other brands that all catching fire: ON! (Altria), Rogue, Juice Head, FRE, Lucy, and Sesh, among various others.
What is HAYPP?
Brief History
HAYPP is an online retailer and distributor of nicotine pouches and snus. The company was started by a couple of Swedish teenagers in 2009 and through mergers and acquisitions they no longer are in charge of the company as the current CEO joined in 2017/2018. The company bought Nicokick.com and northerner.com (northerner owns 9% of stock) which are now both of their main American brands. They switched from Snus to Nicotine Pouches 6 years ago and haven’t looked back.
Domains Owned By HAYPP Group
HAYPP currently owns a roughly 85% online market share for their Nordic part of the business, which they refer to as their “core” business as well as a ~55% market share of the oral nicotine market (85% market share of the nicotine pouch e-commerce market) for their growth market which is considered the US, UK, Germany, and Swiss countries.
Market Share of HAYPP
HAYPP vs Closest Competitor in each Market
SEO Powerhouse
So how do they have such a grasp on what would obviously be a hyper competitive online industry? The main reason for their hyper success in the online market is that they have a death grip on the SEO landscape. Their mastery of SEO allows them to spend almost nothing on marketing and to keep pushing out their distribution system (which continues to drive costs down for them and consumers). This creates a positive feedback loop as they become even cheaper than their competitors, allowing them to lock in customers (over 90% of the customers becoming recurring customers).
How Consumers find HAYPP
HAYPP Marketing Expenses as a % of Sales
If you google just about anything related to Nicotine pouches, there is probably a 95%+ chance that the top unpaid search result will be a HAYPP Group Domain. Even niche searches such as “what is an upper decky” (Gen. Z slang for nicotine pouches) or basic searches such as “what are the top nicotine pouches” you will see that HAYPP Group owns the top of the search.
https://preview.redd.it/e7ocu0jdanzc1.png?width=975&format=png&auto=webp&s=f8e80b8d743de3dc9133504bd6ff85dbbaee48bb
Google Searches Highlighting the SEO power of HAYPP
This is huge when sites like Google severely limit the amount of advertising that addictive products can utilize on their search engine. HAYPP ends up barely spending anything on marketing due to 40% of new customers coming through word of mouth and the rest from SEO.
Data
Their other field of expertise is data collection and selling. Due to the large variety of pouches and being the number one online seller of nicotine pouches, they have created a major database which they sell to various nicotine pouch producers such as Philip Morris and Altria. Producers buy these on an annualized basis, and you can see the usage of their data among the investor relation reports/presentations/websites of various producers. As you can see from my beautiful pictures on this post, they compile plenty of data to help me understand the business better.

Lowest Cost Seller and Best E-Commerce Distribution
Due to their distribution network, HAYPP has become one of the cheapest (if not the cheapest) sellers of nicotine pouches in the world. You can buy Zyn’s cheaper from HAYPP websites than you can from the ZYN website. Haypp’s prices are 20-40% cheaper than grocery stores and 30-50% cheaper than convenience stores.
They have been integrating their distribution network so that most variable costs are being converted to vertical fixed costs creating operating leverage for them as they rapidly scale their revenue and are able to increase margins. They have implemented 2-day delivery across the US and close to implementing across Europe markets as well.
https://preview.redd.it/0sajvfgkanzc1.png?width=975&format=png&auto=webp&s=3aad16b9df1be7bf6bbcc8f16ebf8c469c15b3a0
HAYPP Distribution
Leveraging Market Share for High Quality New Products
The last part of their business model is their ability to leverage their large consumer base to help new products capture market share, which allows them to capture higher margins on their products and it increases the variety of products which consumers would like to buy. In Nordic countries the variety of products is a benefit to them as consumers want to try various brands and flavors. When this competition trend hits the US it will only benefit them even more.

Why Haypp vs Pouch Companies
Currently in the US there are only a couple main brands with Zyn owning a huge chunk of the market. In Europe, Velo is the most popular brand but there are many Nordic brands that consistently attack margins and currently there is little competition in the US market which most likely won’t last much longer. As consumers search out the cheapest product and try to hunt for variety, HAYPP will be that future as convenience stores lag in variety and cost.
Products such as Zyn will definitely continue to grow (currently Zyn is growing at 70% y/y) but we could see margins shrink as competition becomes fiercer and consumers branch out away from the first movers, although Zyn continues to take up 70% of the US market. This only further benefits HAYPP as they are the go-to spot for a large amount of variety. Although they don’t benefit as much from less competition, they are still beneficiaries of an oligopoly esque market due to their cost and distribution networks.
Most large publicly traded pouch companies are also cigarette and chewing tobacco sellers who are rapidly seeing those segments get cannibalized by vaping and nicotine pouches combined with regulatory crackdown risk. Since HAYPP has no exposure to either one, you will not experience any cannibalization outside of snus cannibalization in the Nordics. This is the best pure play bet on nicotine pouch consumption.
Certain countries have limited the ability for consumers to have access to nicotine via retail stores which will allow them to take huge shares of the overall market in places like Germany or in California where they have banned flavored nicotine products in retail stores has led to windfall of customers to HAYPP’s e-commerce model.

Management
The current CEO of HAYPP group, Gavin O’Dowd, used to work for British American Tobacco (BAT) and was the driving force for the VELO acquisition. He currently owns 3.6% of the stock and various other PE firms and Family Offices own large chunks of HAYPP. Most executives have warrants that could give them the right to 200k-400k shares each (29m shares outstanding with no serious history of dilution).

Regulations
As many of you are aware, regulations are a huge part of the nicotine industry. Taxes are going to be huge risks, which are then combined with flavor bans. I think nicotine pouches are one of the products that are least likely to get hit with serious bans since their health risk is much lower than almost any other nicotine product.
The nicotine pouch industry as a whole has been behaving spectacularly well when it comes to ensuring they are not purposefully marketing to young people. They are trying to avoid having a Juul 2.0 fiasco which basically murdered that business and completely fragmented the vaping industry which is on the brink of regulatory crack down.
HAYPP does their part by ensuring age regulation across their whole site. They have age verification to order and deliver. They have a huge emphasis on ensuring that they abide by the law.

Financials
Core Segment (Nordic Countries)
The company is growing heavily in every segment that it operates in. Its core segment seems to be slowing down in growth due to heavy cannibalization from snus sales. This should only be temporary as nicotine pouch volume grows at 30%+ y/y. Once snus nears its cannibalization endpoint, I would expect revenue to begin growing again in its core market (although not at 30%). Current revenue is $250m USD and EBITDA is about $18m USD for just the core segment for the last twelve months. Management expects high single digit EBITDA margins for 2025.
Core Segment Sales and EBITDA Margin
Growth Segment (US, UK, Germany, Switzerland)
The growth segment is skyrocketing. Growth is over 46% y/y and this growth has been consistent and should continue to be consistent. EBITDA margin for the growth markets has begun to inflect positively which will cause a massive amount of leverage in their EBITDA to occur as their fixed cost model begins to do its job. As economies of scale drive forward, we should see this margin increase substantially over the coming years. Currently Revenue is at $77m USD for growth markets and EBITDA is at -$3.5m USD.
Growth Segment Sales and EBITDA Margin
Let’s Talk about the Growth Segment a bit more.
This is where the real value from HAYPP will come into play. While it currently begins to inflect positive in terms of profitability, it should be noted that the Growth markets have a massive TAM compared to their core market and could cause the company to 5x in the next few years if they maintain or gain market share and continue to grow in these massive TAMs.
Total TAM growth
As they grow, their competitive advantage deepens due to sticky customers and cheaper products from economies of scale. The US has an even faster scale of 49%+ growth y/y and HAYPP is outpacing the US nicotine pouch growth at 57% y/y. As the US begins to approve various products and variety begins to flood the US market, a ton of US users want to try various Nordic brands that don’t have access which lends a very strong lean towards an online website such as HAYPP. The US is a very ripe environment along with the UK and Germany (where nicotine can only be sold online) for HAYPP to continue to outperform massively.
Emerging Segment
Their “emerging” segment is where they have begun to introduce vapes into their value chain. HAYPP is beginning to sell vapes to UK and Germany, but it is at the very beginning stages and has no current significant impact on their bottom or top line. The company says the growth they are experiencing in this segment has been very similar to the growth that they experienced when they introduced Nicotine Pouches in growth markets. This is the most likely segment to get hit with regulatory concerns, so for now I won’t even consider this in a to be a profitable unit and will just assume it will be a small drain on EBITDA for the foreseeable future.
Balance Sheet
The balance sheet is great with no large debt burden and good working capital management. As they hit profitability this yeaearly next year I would expect a cash build up until the company decides if they will be returning cash to shareholders or reinvesting in the business.

Valuation
HAYPP is extremely undervalued based on where they are from a profitability standpoint and their current inflection point. Due to their high growth, it will be hard to pinpoint an exact value on them so this will merely be an exercise in estimating their value among a range more than usual (anyone who claims they can perfectly value a high growth company is probably overvaluing due to unsound conviction).
First let’s look at how they are currently valued, which is roughly 14x their core EBITDA. Now let’s take a second and think about how insane that statement was. Their core market is the Nordic countries which will be hitting growth again as their snus cannibalization slows, the Nordic countries basically have no further regulation risk for nicotine pouches, and it is a noncyclical industry. I would argue that 14x their core EBITDA is probably an appropriate valuation based on only their core segment.
What this means is (if you haven’t noticed already) that you are getting their “growth” segment for free based on the valuation of the stock. The growth segment alone is probably worth multiples of the current stock price due to the massive TAM and extreme growth prospects. If we assume the emerging segment is worthless (which it isn’t and it will be profitable at some point) then that means all of the upside in the stock can be based on what the value of the growth segment. Based on TAM, growth, and lack of cyclicality then this leaves the only risk as regulation.
There will most likely be some sort of regulation, but we are very far from that as the Tobacco industry has been very careful in how they implement their new nicotine pouch momentum in a more appropriate way compared to vapes. The most likely regulations will probably be flavor bans of some sort or retail bans (which further benefits HAYPP). Regulations will most likely be limited in scope due to just the sheer lack of mortality risk associated with pouches vs any other form of common nicotine intake.
Based on their probable conservative revenue growth (40% average for the next 3 years, and 15% after that), EBITDA growth, the fact that they will have both core and growth markets at high single digit EBITDA margins in 2025, and their lack of cyclicality, then I would estimate that their Growth markets are worth a very conservative $400m-$500m USD. I am likely undershooting the valuation because they are driving profitability very fast and their revenue is growing closer to 40%-60% in growth markets right now. If they are able to keep up current growth figures and expand to double digit margins before the end of the decade then they could be worth 2x-3x this value (which is why valuing growth companies are so hard, because I can’t foresee the future). Again, I valued the emerging segment as worthless which is unlikely as well.
So, based on the value of $450m USD for the growth markets and the current value of $240 USD for the Nordic markets, that would create a sum of the parts equal to roughly $700m or nearly triple the current share price. This valuation leaves a ton of room for margin expansion and higher growth prospects because let’s face it, the US alone is probably worth at least 3x-5x more than the Nordic countries not including the UK, Germany, or Swiss. This is a very conservative valuation for the company, but it shows how great the risk/reward is based on the current price. Using a conservative valuation here also helps accommodate for regulation risk.
In SEK terms this would be 250 SEK/share or 7.35B SEK.
Conclusion
Even accommodating for regulation risk, a valuation of $700m seems appropriate as a starting point for the valuation for HAYPP Group. I think there is a very high likelihood that I could be off on this by a large margin, but I feel like the downside is very protected with this valuation. Management has been great in execution and I expect that to continue. In a more bullish case where every segment of the company fires on all cylinders we could see a valuation of $1.5B+, but that is not a scenario that I would like to bet my investors’ money on. For now, I will stay invested and keep watching them execute and adjust my valuation accordingly.
Disclaimer: The author of this idea and his Fund have a position in securities discussed at the time of posting and may trade in and out of this position without informing the reader.
Opinions expressed herein by the author are not an investment recommendation and are not meant to be relied upon in investment decisions. The author is not acting in an investment adviser capacity. This is not an investment research report. The author's opinions expressed herein address only select aspects of potential investment in securities of the companies mentioned and cannot be a substitute for comprehensive investment analysis. Any analysis presented herein is illustrative in nature, limited in scope, based on an incomplete set of information, and has limitations to its accuracy. The author recommends that potential and existing investors conduct thorough investment research of their own, including detailed review of the companies' SEC and CSA filings, and consult a qualified investment adviser. The information upon which this material is based was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but has not been independently verified. Therefore, the author cannot guarantee its accuracy. Any opinions or estimates constitute the author's best judgment as of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. The author and funds the author advises may buy or sell shares without any further notice. This article may contain certain opinions and “forward-looking statements,” which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “plan” and other similar terms. All such opinions and forward-looking statements are conditional and are subject to various factors, including, without limitation, general and local economic conditions, changing levels of competition within certain industries and markets, changes in legislation or regulation, and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors, any or all of which could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results.
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2024.05.10 20:45 captnamurica2 HAYPP Group: Capitalizing on the Nicotine Pouch Craze

I run a small hedge fund based out of Raleigh, NC. Myself and my Fund are long $HAYPP. Please see the disclaimer at the bottom of the post. For more blog posts like this check out my Fund's blog at https://www.rogue-funds.com/blog
Also if you would like to see this blog post with pretty pictures you can also check out: https://www.rogue-funds.com/blog/haypp-group
All Financial Figures are in USD unless otherwise specified.
I think HAYPP Group, the biggest online retailer of nicotine pouches, can capture a huge chunk of the sales in what I believe will be the biggest form of nicotine intake growth over the next 10-15 years.
The future of nicotine consumption will be nicotine pouches and it is growing at an unprecedented rate. Here in the States the go to item for nicotine pouches are Zyn’s (owned by Philip Morris), in Europe it’s Velo (owned by British American Tobacco), but there are various other brands that all catching fire: ON! (Altria), Rogue, Juice Head, FRE, Lucy, and Sesh, among various others.
What is HAYPP?
Brief History
HAYPP is an online retailer and distributor of nicotine pouches and snus. The company was started by a couple of Swedish teenagers in 2009 and through mergers and acquisitions they no longer are in charge of the company as the current CEO joined in 2017/2018. The company bought Nicokick.com and northerner.com (northerner owns 9% of stock) which are now both of their main American brands. They switched from Snus to Nicotine Pouches 6 years ago and haven’t looked back.
HAYPP currently owns a roughly 85% online market share for their Nordic part of the business, which they refer to as their “core” business as well as a ~55% market share of the oral nicotine market (85% market share of the legal nicotine pouch e-commerce market) for their growth market which is considered the US, UK, Germany, and Swiss countries.
SEO Powerhouse
So how do they have such a grasp on what would obviously be a hyper competitive online industry? The main reason for their hyper success in the online market is that they have a death grip on the SEO landscape. Their mastery of SEO allows them to spend almost nothing on marketing and to keep pushing out their distribution system (which continues to drive costs down for them and consumers). This creates a positive feedback loop as they become even cheaper than their competitors, allowing them to lock in customers (over 90% of the customers becoming recurring customers).
If you google just about anything related to Nicotine pouches, there is probably a 95%+ chance that the top unpaid search result will be a HAYPP Group Domain. Even niche searches such as “what is an upper decky” (Gen. Z slang for nicotine pouches) or basic searches such as “what are the top nicotine pouches” you will see that HAYPP Group owns the top of the search.
This is huge when sites like Google severely limit the amount of advertising that addictive products can utilize on their search engine. HAYPP ends up barely spending anything on marketing due to 40% of new customers coming through word of mouth and the rest from SEO.
Data
Their other field of expertise is data collection and selling. Due to the large variety of pouches and being the number one online seller of nicotine pouches, they have created a major database which they sell to various nicotine pouch producers such as Philip Morris and Altria. Producers buy these on an annualized basis, and you can see the usage of their data among the investor relation reports/presentations/websites of various producers. As you can see from my beautiful pictures on this post, they compile plenty of data to help me understand the business better.
Lowest Cost Seller and Best E-Commerce Distribution
Due to their distribution network, HAYPP has become one of the cheapest (if not the cheapest) sellers of nicotine pouches in the world. You can buy Zyn’s cheaper from HAYPP websites than you can from the ZYN website. Haypp’s prices are 20-40% cheaper than grocery stores and 30-50% cheaper than convenience stores.
They have been integrating their distribution network so that most variable costs are being converted to vertical fixed costs creating operating leverage for them as they rapidly scale their revenue and are able to increase margins. They have implemented 2-day delivery across the US and close to implementing across Europe markets as well.
Leveraging Market Share for High Quality New Products
The last part of their business model is their ability to leverage their large consumer base to help new products capture market share, which allows them to capture higher margins on their products and it increases the variety of products which consumers would like to buy. In Nordic countries the variety of products is a benefit to them as consumers want to try various brands and flavors. When this competition trend hits the US it will only benefit them even more.
Why Haypp vs Pouch Companies
Currently in the US there are only a couple main brands with Zyn owning a huge chunk of the market. In Europe, Velo is the most popular brand but there are many Nordic brands that consistently attack margins and currently there is little competition in the US market which most likely won’t last much longer. As consumers search out the cheapest product and try to hunt for variety, HAYPP will be that future as convenience stores lag in variety and cost.
Products such as Zyn will definitely continue to grow (currently Zyn is growing at 70% y/y) but we could see margins shrink as competition becomes fiercer and consumers branch out away from the first movers, although Zyn continues to take up 70% of the US market. This only further benefits HAYPP as they are the go-to spot for a large amount of variety. Although they don’t benefit as much from less competition, they are still beneficiaries of an oligopoly esque market due to their cost and distribution networks.
Most large publicly traded pouch companies are also cigarette and chewing tobacco sellers who are rapidly seeing those segments get cannibalized by vaping and nicotine pouches combined with regulatory crackdown risk. Since HAYPP has no exposure to either one, you will not experience any cannibalization outside of snus cannibalization in the Nordics. This is the best pure play bet on nicotine pouch consumption.
Certain countries have limited the ability for consumers to have access to nicotine via retail stores which will allow them to take huge shares of the overall market in places like Germany or in California where they have banned flavored nicotine products in retail stores has led to windfall of customers to HAYPP’s e-commerce model.
Management
The current CEO of HAYPP group, Gavin O’Dowd, used to work for British American Tobacco (BAT) and was the driving force for the VELO acquisition. He currently owns 3.6% of the stock and various other PE firms and Family Offices own large chunks of HAYPP. Most executives have warrants that could give them the right to 200k-400k shares each (29m shares outstanding with no serious history of dilution).
Regulations
As many of you are aware, regulations are a huge part of the nicotine industry. Taxes are going to be huge risks, which are then combined with flavor bans. I think nicotine pouches are one of the products that are least likely to get hit with serious bans since their health risk is much lower than almost any other nicotine product.
The nicotine pouch industry as a whole has been behaving spectacularly well when it comes to ensuring they are not purposefully marketing to young people. They are trying to avoid having a Juul 2.0 fiasco which basically murdered that business and completely fragmented the vaping industry which is on the brink of regulatory crack down.
HAYPP does their part by ensuring age regulation across their whole site. They have age verification to order and deliver. They have a huge emphasis on ensuring that they abide by the law.
Financials
Core Segment (Nordic Countries)
The company is growing heavily in every segment that it operates in. Its core segment seems to be slowing down in growth due to heavy cannibalization from snus sales. This should only be temporary as nicotine pouch volume grows at 30%+ y/y. Once snus nears its cannibalization endpoint, I would expect revenue to begin growing again in its core market (although not at 30%). Current revenue is $250m USD and EBITDA is about $18m USD for just the core segment for the last twelve months. Management expects high single digit EBITDA margins for 2025.
Growth Segment (US, UK, Germany, Switzerland)
The growth segment is skyrocketing. Growth is over 46% y/y and this growth has been consistent and should continue to be consistent. EBITDA margin for the growth markets has begun to inflect positively which will cause a massive amount of leverage in their EBITDA to occur as their fixed cost model begins to do its job. As economies of scale drive forward, we should see this margin increase substantially over the coming years. Currently Revenue is at $77m USD for growth markets and EBITDA is at -$3.5m USD.
Let’s Talk about the Growth Segment a bit more.
This is where the real value from HAYPP will come into play. While it currently begins to inflect positive in terms of profitability, it should be noted that the Growth markets have a massive TAM compared to their core market and could cause the company to 5x in the next few years if they maintain or gain market share and continue to grow in these massive TAMs.
As they grow, their competitive advantage deepens due to sticky customers and cheaper products from economies of scale. The US has an even faster scale of 49%+ growth y/y and HAYPP is outpacing the US nicotine pouch growth at 57% y/y. As the US begins to approve various products and variety begins to flood the US market, a ton of US users want to try various Nordic brands that don’t have access which lends a very strong lean towards an online website such as HAYPP. The US is a very ripe environment along with the UK and Germany (where nicotine can only be sold online) for HAYPP to continue to outperform massively.
Emerging Segment
Their “emerging” segment is where they have begun to introduce vapes into their value chain. HAYPP is beginning to sell vapes to UK and Germany, but it is at the very beginning stages and has no current significant impact on their bottom or top line. The company says the growth they are experiencing in this segment has been very similar to the growth that they experienced when they introduced Nicotine Pouches in growth markets. This is the most likely segment to get hit with regulatory concerns, so for now I won’t even consider this in a to be a profitable unit and will just assume it will be a small drain on EBITDA for the foreseeable future.
Balance Sheet
The balance sheet is great with no large debt burden and good working capital management. As they hit profitability this yeaearly next year I would expect a cash build up until the company decides if they will be returning cash to shareholders or reinvesting in the business.
Valuation
HAYPP is extremely undervalued based on where they are from a profitability standpoint and their current inflection point. Due to their high growth, it will be hard to pinpoint an exact value on them so this will merely be an exercise in estimating their value among a range more than usual (anyone who claims they can perfectly value a high growth company is probably overvaluing due to unsound conviction).
First let’s look at how they are currently valued, which is roughly 14x their core EBITDA. Now let’s take a second and think about how insane that statement was. Their core market is the Nordic countries which will be hitting growth again as their snus cannibalization slows, the Nordic countries basically have no further regulation risk for nicotine pouches, and it is a noncyclical industry. I would argue that 14x their core EBITDA is probably an appropriate valuation based on only their core segment.
What this means is (if you haven’t noticed already) that you are getting their “growth” segment for free based on the valuation of the stock. The growth segment alone is probably worth multiples of the current stock price due to the massive TAM and extreme growth prospects. If we assume the emerging segment is worthless (which it isn’t and it will be profitable at some point) then that means all of the upside in the stock can be based on what the value of the growth segment. Based on TAM, growth, and lack of cyclicality then this leaves the only risk as regulation.
There will most likely be some sort of regulation, but we are very far from that as the Tobacco industry has been very careful in how they implement their new nicotine pouch momentum in a more appropriate way compared to vapes. The most likely regulations will probably be flavor bans of some sort or retail bans (which further benefits HAYPP). Regulations will most likely be limited in scope due to just the sheer lack of mortality risk associated with pouches vs any other form of common nicotine intake.
Based on their probable conservative revenue growth (40% average for the next 3 years, and 15% after that), EBITDA growth, the fact that they will have both core and growth markets at high single digit EBITDA margins in 2025, and their lack of cyclicality, then I would estimate that their Growth markets are worth a very conservative $400m-$500m USD. I am likely undershooting the valuation because they are driving profitability very fast and their revenue is growing closer to 40%-60% in growth markets right now. If they are able to keep up current growth figures and expand to double digit margins before the end of the decade then they could be worth 2x-3x this value (which is why valuing growth companies are so hard, because I can’t foresee the future). Again, I valued the emerging segment as worthless which is unlikely as well.
So, based on the value of $450m USD for the growth markets and the current value of $240 USD for the Nordic markets, that would create a sum of the parts equal to roughly $700m or nearly triple the current share price. This valuation leaves a ton of room for margin expansion and higher growth prospects because let’s face it, the US alone is probably worth at least 3x-5x more than the Nordic countries not including the UK, Germany, or Swiss. This is a very conservative valuation for the company, but it shows how great the risk/reward is based on the current price. Using a conservative valuation here also helps accommodate for regulation risk.
In SEK terms this would be 250 SEK/share or 7.35B SEK.
Conclusion
Even accommodating for regulation risk, a valuation of $700m seems appropriate as a starting point for the valuation for HAYPP Group. I think there is a very high likelihood that I could be off on this by a large margin, but I feel like the downside is very protected with this valuation. Management has been great in execution and I expect that to continue. In a more bullish case where every segment of the company fires on all cylinders we could see a valuation of $1.5B+, but that is not a scenario that I would like to bet my investors’ money on. For now, I will stay invested and keep watching them execute and adjust my valuation accordingly.
Disclaimer: The author of this idea and his Fund have a position in securities discussed at the time of posting and may trade in and out of this position without informing the reader.
Opinions expressed herein by the author are not an investment recommendation and are not meant to be relied upon in investment decisions. The author is not acting in an investment adviser capacity. This is not an investment research report. The author's opinions expressed herein address only select aspects of potential investment in securities of the companies mentioned and cannot be a substitute for comprehensive investment analysis. Any analysis presented herein is illustrative in nature, limited in scope, based on an incomplete set of information, and has limitations to its accuracy. The author recommends that potential and existing investors conduct thorough investment research of their own, including detailed review of the companies' SEC and CSA filings, and consult a qualified investment adviser. The information upon which this material is based was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but has not been independently verified. Therefore, the author cannot guarantee its accuracy. Any opinions or estimates constitute the author's best judgment as of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. The author and funds the author advises may buy or sell shares without any further notice. This article may contain certain opinions and “forward-looking statements,” which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “plan” and other similar terms. All such opinions and forward-looking statements are conditional and are subject to various factors, including, without limitation, general and local economic conditions, changing levels of competition within certain industries and markets, changes in legislation or regulation, and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors, any or all of which could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results.
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2024.05.06 10:44 MullvadNew Support for even more local currencies when paying for Mullvad - Blog Mullvad VPN

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In order to avoid fees when paying with Stripe (credit cards) and Paypal we now support the following currencies:
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submitted by MullvadNew to mullvadvpn [link] [comments]


2024.05.05 20:25 sinomaltanews "全球首次突破攝氏 1.5 度升溫限制

"全球首次突破攝氏 1.5 度升溫限制

根據歐盟氣候服務部門的數據,全球暖化全年增幅首次超過攝氏 1.5 度。

世界領導人在 2015 年承諾,努力將長期氣溫上升限制在攝氏 1.5 度,這被認為對於幫助避免最具破壞性的影響至關重要。

第一年的違約行為並沒有破壞具有里程碑意義的《巴黎協定》,但從長遠來看,它確實讓世界更接近這樣做。

科學家表示,採取緊急行動減少碳排放仍可減緩氣候暖化。

聯合國氣候機構前主席鮑勃·沃森教授告訴英國廣播公司第四台今日節目:“這遠遠超出了任何可接受的範圍。”

“看看今年氣溫只有 1.5 攝氏度時發生了什麼——我們在世界各地看到了洪水、乾旱、熱浪和野火。”

根據歐盟哥白尼氣候變遷服務中心的數據,2023 年 2 月至 2024 年 1 月期間氣溫升高了攝氏 1.52 度。下圖顯示了與前幾年的比較。

顯示 365 天滾動平均氣溫的折線圖。今年迄今為止,這一溫度首次超過 1.5C,這是有史以​​來的首次。自 1940 年代以來,氣溫有所上升,升溫幅度約為攝氏 0.2 度。
在最新的氣候警告發布之際,有消息稱工黨正在大幅轉變,放棄每年花費 280 億英鎊用於綠色投資計畫的政策。保守黨在九月也推遲了一些關鍵目標。

這意味著英國的兩個主要政黨已經縮減了許多氣候科學家所說的全球需要的承諾類型,如果要避免暖化的最嚴重影響的話。

為什麼巴黎氣候協議仍然重要?
氣候變遷非常簡單的指南
世界海面也處於有史以來的最高平均溫度——這是氣候記錄廣泛性的另一個跡象。如下圖所示,鑑於海洋溫度通常在一個月左右的時間內不會達到峰值,這一點尤其值得注意。

多線圖,顯示1979 年至2024 年全年每天的平均海面溫度。日創下2024 年 21.05C
科學團體對於氣溫上升的具體程度略有不同,但都一致認為,世界正處於自現代有史以來最溫暖的時期,而且可能會持續更長時間。

在人類開始燃燒大量化石燃料之前,將長期升溫限制在比工業化前水平高出 1.5 攝氏度的範圍內,已成為國際社會應對氣候變遷努力的一個重要標誌。

2018 年聯合國一份具有里程碑意義的報告稱,氣候變遷帶來的風險——例如強烈的熱浪、海平面上升和野生動物的喪失——在升溫 2 攝氏度時比升溫 1.5 攝氏度時要高得多。

為何一年來1.5C被突破?
毫無疑問,長期暖化趨勢是由人類活動所驅動的——主要是燃燒化石燃料,這些活動會釋放二氧化碳等導致地球暖化的氣體。這也是過去一年的大部分升溫的原因。

近幾個月來,一種被稱為厄爾尼諾現象的自然氣候暖化現像也使氣溫額外升高,儘管通常只會升高約攝氏0.2度。

什麼是厄爾尼諾現象和拉尼娜現象?
2023 年下半年,厄爾尼諾現象開始出現,全球平均氣溫開始幾乎每天變暖超過 1.5 攝氏度,這種情況一直持續到 2024 年。

從 1940 年到 2024 年,一年中每天的全球平均氣溫的多線圖。
厄爾尼諾現象預計將在幾個月內結束,這可能使全球氣溫暫時穩定,然後略有下降,可能回到攝氏 1.5 度閾值以下。

但是,儘管人類活動不斷增加大氣中變暖的氣體水平,但未來幾十年氣溫最終仍將繼續上升。

世界暖化的速度比預期的快嗎?
我們還能限制全球暖化嗎?
按照目前的排放速度,將長期平均氣溫升高(而不是一年)限制在攝氏 1.5 度的巴黎目標可能會在未來十年內實現。

這將是一個具有巨大象徵意義的里程碑,但研究人員表示,這並不標誌著氣候變遷將失控的懸崖邊緣。

然而,氣候變遷的影響將繼續加劇,但隨著氣溫的每一次上升——過去 12 個月的極端熱浪、乾旱、野火和洪水已經讓我們嚐到了這種滋味。

額外的半度——全球暖化1.5攝氏度和攝氏2度之間的差異——也會大大增加超過所謂臨界點的風險。

這些是氣候系統內的閾值,如果超過這些閾值,可能會導致快速且可能不可逆轉的變化。

例如,如果格陵蘭島和南極洲西部冰蓋通過了一個臨界點,它們潛在的失控崩潰可能會在接下來的幾個世紀中導致全球海平面災難性的上升。

但研究人員熱衷於強調,人類仍可改變世界暖化的軌跡。

世界已經取得了一些進步,再生能源和電動車等綠色技術在世界許多地區蓬勃發展。

這意味著,根據當前的政策和承諾,本世紀升溫 4 攝氏度或以上的一些最糟糕的情況——十年前被認為是可能的——現在被認為不太可能發生。

也許最令人鼓舞的是,人們仍然認為,一旦達到淨零碳排放,世界將或多或少停止暖化。這十年有效地將排放量減半被認為特別重要。

美國伯克利地球集團的氣候科學家澤克·豪斯法瑟說:“這意味著我們最終可以根據我們作為一個社會和一個星球的選擇來控制世界變暖的程度。”

“厄運並非不可避免。”

圖形由 Erwan Rivault 繪製。

新聞日報橫幅
訂閱我們的早晨通訊並在您的收件匣中獲取 BBC 新聞。

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-68110310


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瑪麗亞電台回應耶穌不斷的邀請:「你們往普天下去,向萬民傳福音」(谷16:15)。
我們節目的主題是:
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人類和社會的形成;
來自教會和社會的新聞。
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"
"全球首次突破 1.5 摄氏度升温限制

根据欧盟气候服务部门的数据,全球变暖全年增幅首次超过 1.5 摄氏度。

世界领导人在 2015 年承诺,努力将长期气温上升限制在 1.5 摄氏度,这被认为对于帮助避免最具破坏性的影响至关重要。

第一年的违约行为并没有破坏具有里程碑意义的《巴黎协定》,但从长远来看,它确实让世界更接近这样做。

科学家表示,采取紧急行动减少碳排放仍然可以减缓气候变暖。

联合国气候机构前主席鲍勃·沃森教授告诉英国广播公司第四台今日节目:“这远远超出了任何可接受的范围。”

“看看今年气温只有 1.5 摄氏度时发生了什么——我们在世界各地看到了洪水、干旱、热浪和野火。”

根据欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务中心的数据,2023 年 2 月至 2024 年 1 月期间气温升高了 1.52 摄氏度。下图显示了与前几年的比较。

显示 365 天滚动平均气温的折线图。今年迄今为止,这一温度首次超过 1.5C,这是有记录以来的首次。自 20 世纪 40 年代以来,气温有所上升,升温幅度约为 0.2 摄氏度。
最新的气候警告发布之际,有消息称工党正在大幅转变,放弃每年花费 280 亿英镑用于绿色投资计划的政策。保守党在九月份还推迟了一些关键目标。

这意味着英国的两个主要政党已经缩减了许多气候科学家所说的全球需要的承诺类型,如果要避免变暖的最严重影响的话。

为什么巴黎气候协议仍然重要?
气候变化非常简单的指南
世界海面也处于有记录以来的最高平均温度——这是气候记录广泛性的另一个迹象。如下图所示,鉴于海洋温度通常在一个月左右的时间内不会达到峰值,这一点尤其值得注意。

多线图,显示 1979 年至 2024 年全年每天的平均海面温度。到 2023 年下半年,气温远高于之前记录的任何水平,并且这种情况一直持续到 2024 年。新纪录于 2 月 3 日创下2024 年 21.05C
科学团体对于气温上升的具体程度略有不同,但都一致认为,世界正处于自现代有记录以来最温暖的时期,而且可能会持续更长时间。

在人类开始燃烧大量化石燃料之前,将长期升温限制在比工业化前水平高出 1.5 摄氏度的范围内,已成为国际社会应对气候变化努力的一个重要标志。

2018 年联合国一份具有里程碑意义的报告称,气候变化带来的风险——例如强烈的热浪、海平面上升和野生动物的丧失——在升温 2 摄氏度时比升温 1.5 摄氏度时要高得多。

为何一年来1.5C被突破?
毫无疑问,长期变暖趋势是由人类活动驱动的——主要是燃烧化石燃料,这些活动会释放二氧化碳等导致地球变暖的气体。这也是过去一年的大部分升温的原因。

近几个月来,一种被称为厄尔尼诺现象的自然气候变暖现象也使气温额外升高,尽管通常只会升高约0.2摄氏度。

什么是厄尔尼诺现象和拉尼娜现象?
2023 年下半年,厄尔尼诺现象开始出现,全球平均气温开始几乎每天变暖超过 1.5 摄氏度,这种情况一直持续到 2024 年。这显示了红线位于图中虚线上方的位置。下图。

从 1940 年到 2024 年,一年中每天的全球平均气温的多线图。自 2023 年中期以来,几乎每天气温都比工业化前水平高出 1.5 摄氏度以上,并且这种情况一直持续到 2024 年。
厄尔尼诺现象预计将在几个月内结束,这可能使全球气温暂时稳定,然后略有下降,可能回到 1.5 摄氏度阈值以下。

但是,尽管人类活动不断增加大气中变暖的气体水平,但未来几十年气温最终仍将继续上升。

世界变暖的速度比预期的要快吗?
我们还能限制全球变暖吗?
按照目前的排放速度,将长期平均气温升高(而不是一年)限制在 1.5 摄氏度的巴黎目标可能会在未来十年内实现。

这将是一个具有巨大象征意义的里程碑,但研究人员表示,这并不标志着气候变化将失控的悬崖边缘。

然而,气候变化的影响将继续加剧,但随着气温的每一次上升——过去 12 个月的极端热浪、干旱、野火和洪水已经让我们尝到了这种滋味。

额外的半度——全球变暖1.5摄氏度和2摄氏度之间的差异——也会大大增加超过所谓临界点的风险。

这些是气候系统内的阈值,如果超过这些阈值,可能会导致快速且可能不可逆转的变化。

例如,如果格陵兰岛和南极洲西部冰盖通过了一个临界点,它们潜在的失控崩溃可能会在接下来的几个世纪里导致全球海平面灾难性的上升。

但研究人员热衷于强调,人类仍然可以改变世界变暖的轨迹。

世界已经取得了一些进步,可再生能源和电动汽车等绿色技术在世界许多地区蓬勃发展。

这意味着,根据当前的政策和承诺,本世纪升温 4 摄氏度或以上的一些最糟糕的情况——十年前被认为是可能的——现在被认为不太可能发生。

也许最令人鼓舞的是,人们仍然认为,一旦达到净零碳排放,世界将或多或少地停止变暖。这十年有效地将排放量减半被认为尤为重要。

美国伯克利地球集团的气候科学家泽克·豪斯法瑟说:“这意味着我们最终可以根据我们作为一个社会和一个星球的选择来控制世界变暖的程度。”

“厄运并非不可避免。”

图形由 Erwan Rivault 绘制。

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"L-ewwel ksur fid-dinja tal-limitu ewlieni ta 'tisħin ta' 1.5C

Għall-ewwel darba, it-tisħin globali qabeż il-1.5C matul sena sħiħa, skont is-servizz tal-klima tal-UE.

Il-mexxejja tad-dinja wiegħdu fl-2015 li jippruvaw jillimitaw iż-żieda fit-temperatura fit-tul għal 1.5C, li hija meqjusa bħala kruċjali biex tgħin biex jiġu evitati l-impatti l-aktar ta 'ħsara.

Dan l-ewwel ksur ta' sena ma jkisserx dak il-ftehim ta' Pariġi importanti, iżda jqarreb lid-dinja biex tagħmel dan fit-tul.

Azzjoni urġenti biex jitnaqqsu l-emissjonijiet tal-karbonju xorta tista’ tnaqqas it-tisħin, jgħidu x-xjenzati.

""Dan jaqbeż bil-bosta kull ħaġa li hija aċċettabbli,"" qal il-Prof Sir Bob Watson, eks president tal-korp tal-klima tan-NU, qal lill-Programm Illum tal-BBC Radio 4.

""Ara x'ġara din is-sena b'1.5C biss - rajna għargħar, rajna nixfa, rajna mewġ tas-sħana u nirien mifruxa madwar id-dinja kollha.""

Il-perjodu minn Frar 2023 sa Jannar 2024 laħaq 1.52C ta’ tisħin, skont is-Servizz tal-UE għat-Tibdil fil-Klima Copernicus. Il-grafika li ġejja turi kif dan iqabbel mas-snin preċedenti.

Grafika tal-linja li turi medja ta' 365 jum tat-temperaturi globali tal-arja. Għall-ewwel darba rekord, dan għadda minn 1.5C għas-sena sal-lum. It-temperaturi żdiedu mill-1940s, fejn it-tisħin kien ta’ madwar 0.2C.
L-aħħar twissija dwar il-klima ġejja fost l-aħbar li l-Partit Laburista qed iwarrab il-politika tiegħu li jonfoq £28 biljun fis-sena fuq il-pjan tiegħu ta’ investiment ekoloġiku f’U-turn kbir. Il-Konservattivi wkoll imbuttaw lura fuq xi miri ewlenin f'Settembru.

Dan ifisser li ż-żewġ partijiet ewlenin tar-Renju Unit naqqsu t-tip ta’ wegħdiet li ħafna xjentisti tal-klima jgħidu li huma meħtieġa globalment jekk iridu jiġu evitati l-agħar impatti tat-tisħin.

Għaliex il-ftehim ta' Pariġi dwar il-klima għadu importanti?
Gwida tassew sempliċi għat-tibdil fil-klima
Il-wiċċ tal-baħar tad-dinja jinsab ukoll fl-ogħla temperatura medja li qatt ġiet irreġistrata - sinjal ieħor tan-natura mifruxa tar-rekords tal-klima. Kif turi t-tabella t'hawn taħt, huwa partikolarment notevoli peress li t-temperaturi tal-oċeani normalment ma jilħqux il-quċċata għal xahar ieħor jew hekk.

Grafika b'linji multipli b'temperaturi medji tal-wiċċ tal-baħar f'kull jum tas-sena, mill-1979 sal-2024. Sat-tieni nofs tal-2023, it-temperaturi kienu ferm ogħla minn kull ħaġa rreġistrata qabel, u dan kompla fl-2024. Ir-rekord il-ġdid ġie stabbilit fit-3 ta' Frar. 2024 fil-21.05C
Il-gruppi tax-xjenza jvarjaw xi ftit dwar preċiżament kemm żdiedu t-temperaturi, iżda kollha jaqblu li d-dinja tinsab fil-perjodu l-aktar sħun tagħha minn meta bdew ir-rekords moderni - u x'aktarx għal ħafna itwal.

Il-limitazzjoni tat-tisħin fit-tul għal 1.5C 'il fuq mil-livelli preindustrijali - qabel ma l-bnedmin bdew jaħarqu ammonti kbar ta' fjuwils fossili - sar simbolu ewlieni tal-isforzi internazzjonali biex tiġi indirizzata t-tibdil fil-klima.

Rapport storiku tan-NU fl-2018 qal li r-riskji mit-tibdil fil-klima – bħal mewġiet ta’ sħana qawwija, żieda fil-livell tal-baħar u telf ta’ annimali selvaġġi – kienu ħafna ogħla f’2C ta’ tisħin milli f’1.5C.

Għaliex tkisser 1.5C matul is-sena li għaddiet?
Ix-xejra tat-tisħin fit-tul bla dubju qed tiġi mmexxija minn attivitajiet tal-bniedem - prinċipalment mill-ħruq tal-fjuwils fossili, li jirrilaxxa gassijiet li jsaħħnu l-pjaneta bħad-dijossidu tal-karbonju. Dan huwa wkoll responsabbli għall-maġġoranza l-kbira tas-sħana matul is-sena li għaddiet.

F'dawn l-aħħar xhur, fenomenu naturali li jsaħħan il-klima magħruf bħala El Niño ta wkoll spinta żejda lit-temperaturi tal-arja, għalkemm tipikament jagħmel dan biss b'madwar 0.2C.

X'inhuma El Niño u La Niña?
It-temperaturi medji tal-arja globali bdew jaqbżu l-1.5C ta’ tisħin kważi kuljum fit-tieni nofs tal-2023, meta El Niño beda jibda, u dan kompla fl-2024. Dan jidher fejn il-linja l-ħamra hija 'l fuq mil-linja mtaqqba fl- graff hawn taħt.

Grafika b'linji multipli b'temperaturi medji tal-arja globali f'kull jum tas-sena, mill-1940 sal-2024. It-temperaturi qabżu 1.5C 'il fuq mil-livelli preindustrijali kważi kuljum minn nofs l-2023, u dan kompla fl-2024.
It-tmiem tal-kundizzjonijiet ta 'El Niño huwa mistenni fi ftit xhur, li jista' jippermetti li t-temperaturi globali jistabbilizzaw temporanjament, u mbagħad jaqgħu xi ftit, probabbilment lura taħt il-limitu ta '1.5C.

Iżda filwaqt li l-attivitajiet tal-bniedem jibqgħu jiżdiedu mal-livelli ta 'gassijiet li jsaħħnu fl-atmosfera, it-temperaturi fl-aħħar mill-aħħar se jkomplu jogħlew fl-għexieren ta' snin li ġejjin.

Is-sħana tad-dinja qed tisħon aktar malajr milli mistenni?
Xorta nistgħu nillimitaw it-tisħin globali?
Bir-rata attwali ta 'emissjonijiet, l-għan ta' Pariġi li jillimita t-tisħin għal 1.5C bħala medja fit-tul - aktar milli sena waħda - jista 'jinqabeż fl-għaxar snin li ġejjin.

Dan ikun tragward simboliku immens, iżda r-riċerkaturi jgħidu li ma jimmarkax xifer ta 'l-irdum li lil hinn minnu t-tibdil fil-klima se jdur bla kontroll.

L-impatti tat-tibdil fil-klima se jkomplu jaċċelleraw, madankollu b'kull żieda żgħira fit-tisħin - xi ħaġa li l-mewġ ta' sħana estrema, nixfa, nirien selvaġġi u għargħar f'dawn l-aħħar 12-il xahar tawna togħma tagħha.

Nofs grad żejjed – id-differenza bejn 1.5C u 2C ta’ tisħin globali – iżid ukoll ħafna r-riskji li tgħaddi l-hekk imsejħa punti ta’ depożitu.

Dawn huma limiti fi ħdan is-sistema tal-klima li, jekk jinqabżu, jistgħu jwasslu għal bidliet rapidi u potenzjalment irriversibbli.

Pereżempju, jekk il-Groenlandja u l-Folji tas-Silġ tal-Antartiku tal-Punent għaddew minn punt ta’ tmiem, il-kollass potenzjalment maħrub tagħhom jista’ jikkawża żidiet katastrofiċi fil-livelli tal-baħar globali matul is-sekli ta’ wara.

Iżda r-riċerkaturi huma ħerqana li jenfasizzaw li l-bnedmin xorta jistgħu jagħmlu differenza fit-trajettorja tat-tisħin tad-dinja.

Id-dinja għamlet xi progress, b'teknoloġiji ħodor bħas-sorsi rinnovabbli u l-vetturi elettriċi li qed jisplodu f'ħafna partijiet tad-dinja.

Dan fisser li wħud mill-agħar xenarji ta' tisħin ta' 4C jew aktar dan is-seklu - maħsub possibbli għaxar snin ilu - issa huma kkunsidrati ferm inqas probabbli, abbażi tal-politiki u l-wegħdiet attwali.

U forsi l-aktar inkoraġġanti minn kollox, għadu maħsub li d-dinja xi ftit jew wisq se tieqaf tisħon ladarba jintlaħqu żero emissjonijiet netti tal-karbonju. Dan id-deċennju jitnaqqsu b'mod effettiv bin-nofs l-emissjonijiet huwa meqjus bħala partikolarment kruċjali.

""Dan ifisser li fl-aħħar mill-aħħar nistgħu nikkontrollaw kemm tesperjenza tisħin id-dinja, ibbażat fuq l-għażliet tagħna bħala soċjetà, u bħala pjaneta,"" jgħid Zeke Hausfather, xjenzat dwar il-klima fil-grupp Amerikan Berkeley Earth.

""Doom mhix inevitabbli.""

Grafika minn Erwan Rivault.

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Talb;
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2024.04.07 20:50 Avalonisw Support me

Seks bebas adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan secara berdua pada waktu dan tempat yang telah disepakati bersama dari dua orang lain jenis yang belum terikat pernikahan. Secara umum seks merupakan hal yang secara tabu di bahas di generasi sebelumnya. Namun semakin berkembangnya informasi yang ada maka remaja cenderung untuk mendapatkan informasi yang bersifat mentah. Maka dari itu di perlukannya penyuluhan-penyuluhan dari akademika terhadap para remaja yang dalam tujuannya sebagai menyempurnakan atau menambahkan ilmu yang di dapatkan oleh remaja. Sebagai pendahuluan terdapat penelitian sebelumnya dengan judul " EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN MEDIA POWER POINT DAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAMPAK SEKS BEBAS PADA SISWA KELAS X DAN XI DI SMA TAMAN MADYA JETIS KOTA YOGYAKARTA". Namun pada penelitiannya cara yang di gunakan terkesan rumit dan juga tidak sesuai dengan tujuan yang akan saya teliti. Lalu terdapat juga penelitian dengan judul " GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SEKS BEBAS DI SMP N 3 JENAWI" yang terlihat jelas perbedaan mengenai subjek yang akan di teliti. Atas dasar pengembangan penelitian seperti yang saya cantumkan di atas. Kami menemukan adanya kefektifan pada metode penyampaian kami.
Konten ini telah tayang di Kompasiana.com dengan judul "Bagaimana Sudut Pandang Siswa terhadap isu Seks Bebas yang berkembang di lingkungan remaja? Dijawab Melalui Kunjungan Lapangan", Klik untuk baca:
https://www.kompasiana.com/stefanusadinugraha_xi_i9252/660fa051de948f707b366e52/bagaimana-sudut-pandang-siswa-terhadap-seks-bebas-di-sekolah-x-di-jawab-melalui-kunjungan-lapangan
Kreator: Stefanus Adi NugrahA
Kompasiana adalah platform blog. Konten ini menjadi tanggung jawab bloger dan tidak mewakili pandangan redaksi Kompas.
Tulis opini Anda seputar isu terkini di Kompasiana.com
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2024.04.05 11:44 SuperbDivide6448 What should you know before visiting Sweden from the UK?

What should you know before visiting Sweden from the UK?
Visiting Sweden from the UK can be an incredible experience, with its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. However, there are a few things you should know beforehand to make the most of your trip. This guide will provide you with essential tips to help you prepare for your Swedish holiday with Sweden Visa !
Sweden Visa
10 Things to Know Before Visiting Sweden with Sweden Visa UK
1) Delicious Food & Dining in Sweden
Swedish cuisine is renowned for its fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Get ready to enjoy a variety of seafood dishes, such as:
  • Smoked salmon and herring
  • Traditional Swedish meatballs (köttbullar)
Vegetarians and vegans will also find plenty of options as Sweden is adapting to sustainable food trends.
2) What Language is Spoken in Sweden?
The primary language spoken in Sweden is Swedish. But many Swedes, especially in larger cities, have a good command of English. This makes it relatively easy for English-speaking tourists to get by.
However, try learning a few basic Swedish phrases, such as:
  • "Hello" (hej)
  • "Thank you" (tack)
These can go a long way in creating a positive impression and engaging with the local population.
3) Currency and Costs to Know While Visiting Sweden
When visiting Sweden from the UK, you'll need to be aware of the local currency, the Swedish Krona (SEK).
While Sweden is not part of the Eurozone, most major cities and tourist areas will accept credit and debit cards. However, it's a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases, public transportation, and tips.
Be prepared that prices in Sweden can be higher than in the UK, especially for accommodation, dining, and attractions.
4) Climate and Clothing – What to Pack?
Sweden experiences a continental climate, with long, cold winters and relatively short, mild summers. Depending on the time of year you plan to visit Sweden, you'll need to pack accordingly. During the winter months, warm and waterproof clothing is a must. On the other hand, in the summer, lighter layers and sun protection are essential.
5) How Good is the Transportation System of Sweden?
Getting around Sweden is generally hassle-free, with an efficient public transportation system that includes:
  • Trains
  • Buses, and,
  • Metro (tunnelbana)
These are available across major cities in Sweden. Consider buying a transportation pass or card to save money on your travels.
6) Accommodations in Sweden – Where to Stay?
Sweden offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and Airbnb rentals.
When visiting Sweden, it's a good idea to book your accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Consider the location of your hotel or rental, as this can have a significant impact on your overall experience and transportation costs.
7) Etiquette and Customs to Know for Your Sweden Visit
Swedes are generally polite, punctual, and value personal space. It's important to respect these cultural norms when visiting Sweden. For example, avoid being overly loud or intrusive. Also, be mindful of your surroundings when using your phone or taking photos in public.
8) Attractions & Activities in Sweden
Sweden boasts a wealth of attractions and activities, from the stunning natural landscapes of Lapland to the vibrant cities of Stockholm and Gothenburg. Make sure to research and plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your time visiting Sweden.
9) Safety and Health
Sweden is generally a safe country for tourists, but it's always wise to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Make sure to research any health and safety guidelines before your trip. Also, consider purchasing travel insurance to protect yourself in case of emergencies.
Read more blogs:
10) What is the Best Way to Get a Sweden Visa from UK?
UK residents having a passport of a different country may need to apply for a Sweden Visa for stays of up to 90 days. Here are 4 simple steps to easily apply online Swedish visa:
  • Fill the online Swedish visa application form and make a nominal payment for appointment booking
  • After that, one of the experts will book a Sweden visa appointment for you at the visa centre.
  • On the day of the appointment, visit the visa centre with all the required documents for biometric verification.
  • In just a few weeks, you will get your Sweden visa & passport via courier
Conclusion
Visiting Sweden from the UK can be a truly rewarding experience, but it's important to be prepared. By following these tips, you'll be able to enjoy your Swedish adventure with confidence and ease. All you need is a Sweden Schengen Visa to kickstart your holiday!
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2024.03.30 23:16 AhbarjietMalta Il-Knisja “Assunta ta’ Marija Bambina” f’Causeni reġgħet infetħet wara restawr

"Il-Knisja “Assunta ta’ Marija Bambina” f’Causeni reġgħet infetħet wara restawr

Citește mai mult: https://www.ipn.md/en/assumption-of-the-virgin-mary-church-in-causeni-reopened-after-restoration-7967_1103648.html#ixzz8W01iSi7b
Segwina: u/IPN_News_Agency fuq Twitter ipn.md fuq Facebook

Il-Knisja “Assunta ta’ Marija Bambina” f’Causeni, wieħed mill-eqdem postijiet ta’ qima fil-pajjiż, reġgħet infetħet għall-pubbliku wara perjodu ta’ restawr. Il-monument storiku ta 'importanza nazzjonali, li jmur mis-sekli 16-18, ġie restawrat b'finanzjament mill-poplu Amerikan u l-kontribuzzjoni tal-Gvern tar-Repubblika tal-Moldova. Dan huwa l-akbar proġett biex jiġi restawrat u ppreservat monument iffinanzjat mill-Istati Uniti fil-Moldova, jirrapporta l-IPN.



Il-President Maia Sandu qalet li, minkejja l-passat imdejjaq, meta l-knisja ġiet mibdula fi barn mill-awtoritajiet Sovjetiċi, ġew salvati parti kbira mill-affreski ta’ ġewwa ta’ wara Brâncoveanu li jmorru mis-seklu 18. “Hija aħbar tajba għalina lkoll, iżda speċjalment għall-abitanti ta’ Causeni, li l-istorja u l-identità tagħhom huma marbuta mill-qrib ma’ dan il-post. Il-knisja, li saret mużew, tpoġġi lil Causeni fuq il-mappa turistika tal-pajjiż, iżda wkoll tar-reġjun, speċjalment peress li hija l-unika knisja f’pajjiżna li l-intern tagħha huwa miksi b’mod sħiħ bil-pitturi,” stqarr l-uffiċjal.

Il-President Sandu qal li postijiet uniċi bħal dawn “jagħmel lilna kburin u jgħaqqadna, kif magħqudin fil-fidi f’Alla kienu missirijietna li bnew din il-knisja bil-lejl, minkejja kull riskju.” ""Se nkomplu nippreservaw u nieħdu ħsieb it-tradizzjonijiet u l-monumenti tagħna u nippromwovuhom madwar id-dinja,"" innota l-uffiċjal.



Il-pittura murali tal-knisja kienet ġiet restawrata għal aktar minn seba’ snin minn tim ta’ restawraturi mir-Rumanija.

Il-proġett għall-preservazzjoni u r-restawr tal-knisja li tinsab taħt il-kustodja tal-Mużew Nazzjonali tal-Arti tal-Moldova kien ikkoordinat miċ-Ċentru ta 'Riċerka Arkeoloġika tar-Repubblika tal-Moldova. Din twettqet bl-appoġġ finanzjarju tal-Ambaxxata tal-Istati Uniti fir-Repubblika tal-Moldova, ipprovduta mill-Fond tal-Ambaxxaturi tal-Istati Uniti għall-Preservazzjoni Kulturali. Barra minn hekk, ix-xogħlijiet relatati mal-infrastruttura, is-sistematizzazzjoni u t-tisbiħ tal-art ta’ ħdejn u x-xogħlijiet għar-rikostruzzjoni tal-ispazji awżiljarji u l-installazzjoni tas-sistemi tal-inġinerija ġew ikkoordinati mill-Mużew Nazzjonali tal-Arti tal-Moldova, u twettqu b’fondi tal-baġit tal-istat.



Il-knisja tinsab fir-Reġistru tal-Monumenti Protetti mill-Istat tar-Repubblika tal-Moldova.

Citește mai mult: https://www.ipn.md/en/assumption-of-the-virgin-mary-church-in-causeni-reopened-after-restoration-7967_1103648.html#ixzz8W01lZXzW
Segwina: u/IPN_News_Agency fuq Twitter ipn.md fuq Facebook



L-Amazon Deals tal-lum (Afljat) - https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
Li ssir Kattoliku jagħtik pedament sod għad-destin etern tiegħek. Il-fidi Kattolika tirrappreżenta l-aktar sistema ta’ ideat kumplessa, konsistenti u kompleta fost il-filosofiji kollha tal-umanità li jikkompetu. Huwa katidral veru tal-ħsieb uman. Il-Knisja Kattolika tgħallem li Alla tant iħobbna li bagħat lil Ibnu l-waħdieni biex imut għal dnubietna u jqum mill-ġdid għas-salvazzjoni tagħna. Billi nemmnu f’Ġesù Kristu bħala l-Mulej u s-Salvatur tagħna, nistgħu nirċievu l-grazzja t’Alla u ngħixu miegħu għal dejjem fis-sema. - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
Ċaħda ta' responsabbiltà: Dan is-sit huwa għal skopijiet informattivi biss u m'għandux jitqies parir legali [saħħa, taxxa, professjoni]. Aħna m'aħniex responsabbli għal kwalunkwe telf, ħsarat, jew obbligazzjonijiet li jistgħu jinqalgħu mill-użu ta 'dan il-blog. Dan il-blog mhux maħsub biex jissostitwixxi parir mediku professjonali. Il-fehmiet espressi f'dan il-blog jistgħu ma jkunux dawk tal-host jew tal-maniġment.
https://ahbarjietmalta.freeforums.net/
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https://twitter.com/Mummichogblogd1
https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
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"
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2024.03.29 23:47 AhbarjietMalta Kristu Miet, Kristu Rxoxt, Kristu jerġa’ jiġi! – OpEd

"Kristu Miet, Kristu Rxoxt, Kristu jerġa’ jiġi! – OpEd

Il-Qawmien huwa l-aktar jum importanti fil-kalendarju Kattoliku kollu: għalhekk, it-tħabbira tal-Fidi Nisranija: “Kristu miet, Kristu qam, Kristu jerġa’ jiġi!”


Weqfin fil-Belt il-Qadima taʼ Ġerusalemm, il-famuża Bażilika tas-Santu Sepulkru hija magħrufa wkoll għal sekli sħaħ bħala “l-Knisja tal-Qawmien.” Hija x-xhieda siekta ta’ kull żmien għall-fatt tal-għaġeb tal-qawmien ta’ Kristu. Mifhum bħala l-aktar sit qaddis għall-Insara globali, kien l-aktar sit ta’ pellegrinaġġ li jiġbed għall-Kristjaneżmu mir-raba’ seklu.

Din hija l-konklużjoni tal-aħbarijiet ewlenin tal-2017 li jispiraw il-biża 'mill-CNN. CNN, BTW, huwa netwerk kummerċjali mhux settarju li jiġbed il-konklużjoni tiegħu mis-sejbiet ibbażati fuq ir-riċerka tal-arkeoloġi tal-lum.

La hija ħrafa u lanqas leġġenda. Il-​Bibbja hekk tgħid. Ix-xjenza hekk tgħid. L-istorja tgħid hekk. Il-qabar vojt jinsab ġewwa l-bażilika mibnija mill-Imperatur Kostantinu fis-seklu 4. Ir-Raġel li kien midfun hemm qam mill-mewt!

Contra factum non fit argumentum, kif kienu jgħidu r-Rumani. ""Ma tistax targumenta kontra l-fatti!""

Ejjew inżuru ġewwa l-Knisja tas-Santu Sepulkru, wieqfa f’dik li darba kienet magħrufa bħala l-Kalvarju. Ejja u ara s-“sodda tad-difna” li Mark (l-ewwel wieħed mill-erba’ Evanġelji) irrakkonta bħala l-post eżatt fejn il-Ġisem ta’ Ġesù Kristu kien imqiegħed wara l-mewt tal-mistħija Tiegħu fuq is-salib (Ġimgħa l-Kbira) fuq għolja (Golgota) eżatt. barra l-Bieb ta’ Damasku.


Ġewwa l-Bażilika tas-Santu Sepulkru, is-“sodda tad-difna” ta’ Ġesù miżmuma mhux mittiefsa fi ħdan l-Edikola Mqaddsa (Latin aedes tfisser “dar żgħira”) tieħu ħajja. Splendid! A meravilja li tara.

X’tgħid ix-xjenza?
In-National Geographic Museum f’Washington, D.C., organizzazzjoni oħra mhux settarja, stiednet lid-dinja biex tara bi 3D il-“Tomb of Christ: The Church of the Holy Sepulcher Experience,” u ħafna minna kellna l-esperjenza li mmorru lura lejn Ġerusalemm il-Qadima. fir-realtà virtwali.

Il-Qabar Sagru ta’ Ġesù, jew l-Edikola Mqaddsa, għadda minn restawr storiku—proġett li jiswa ħafna flus li uża teknoloġiji avvanzati, li ġibed l-attenzjoni globali bejn ir-reliġjonijiet. “Xkafef u niċeċ bħal dawn, maqtugħin minn għerien tal-franka,” ikkonfermaw ix-xjentisti, “huma karatteristika komuni fl-oqbra tal-Lhud għonja ta’ Ġerusalemm tas-seklu 1.”

Ikkunsidra kemm kien riverenti t- trattament tagħhom tal- proġett storiku: “Konsolidajna l- blata qaddisa. Ftaħna l-qabar ta’ Kristu sabiex nipproteġuh mill-infezzjoni tal-ħalib tat-tikħil. Imbagħad reġgħu installajna ċ-ċangaturi tal-ġebel wara li daħħalna ġonot tat-titanju,” qalet Dr Antonia Moroloulou. Moropoulou, inġinier kimiku fl-Università Teknika Nazzjonali ta 'Ateni, mexxa t-tim interdixxiplinarju ta' speċjalisti u ġebel li wettaq il-proġett speċjali tar-restawr tal-qabar ta 'Ġesù fl-2017.

X’tgħid il-​Bibbja?
Ġesù l-Fqir kien midfun f’qabar misluf imnaqqax fil-blat, għalhekk għar. Sid il-​qabar kien Ġużeppi taʼ Arimatea l-​Għanja, membru tas-​Sinedriju, il-​Kunsill Lhudi li kien ikkundanna lil Ġesù.

Filgħaxija tat-Tislib, Ġużeppi ta’ Arimatea talab il-ġisem lil Pilatu, u, wara li Pilatu laqa’ t-talba tiegħu, geżwer f’għażel u poġġewh f’qabar (Mk 15:43). Ikkalkula kif Ġesù ingħata dfin onorevoli u kif Ġużeppi geżwer il-ġisem f’saltna nadifa (issa s-Sartuna ta’ Turin). L-eżeġeti jistaqsu għaliex l-Evanġelju ta’ Mattew juża l-kelma Griega soma (ġisem) aktar milli ptoma (katavru).


L-awtoritajiet Rumani għamlu l-qabar sigur billi poġġew siġill fuq il-ġebla u poġġew il-gwardja, dettall miżjud biex iwieġeb talbiet ta 'avversarji kontemporanji li s-segwaċi ta' Ġesù kienu serqu ġismu (Mattew 27:61-66).

Ġesù, Alla veru u bniedem veru, miet fuq is-salib u ġie midfun?
Hemm żewġ mistoqsijiet distinti. L-ewwel tfittxija hija din: Alla miet fuq is-salib u ġie midfun? U t-tieni mistoqsija: Alla l-Iben, Ġesù Kristu, it-Tieni Persuna tat-Trinità Mbierka, miet fuq is-salib u ġie midfun? Fit-teoloġija Kristjana, dawn id-dikjarazzjonijiet jitolbu kjarifiki u definizzjonijiet tat-termini.

Għall-ewwel mistoqsija, Alla miet fuq is-salib? It-tweġiba hija le. Impossibbli jekk, b’Alla, infissru d-divinità nfisha. Kif jistaʼ jkun possibbli li Alla jmut? B’definizzjoni, DEUS (Latin għal Alla) huwa immortali, etern, perfett, u immutabbli! Għalhekk, jekk tgħid li Alla miet, hija fiha nnifisha kontradizzjoni.

B’definizzjoni, il-Benu Suprem Divin, li aħna nsejħu Alla, ma jistax imut u qatt mhu se jmut!

Din li ġejja hija lista parzjali fil-metafiżika u t-teoloġija dommatika tal-attributi ta’ Alla [DEUS], lista li tista’ tinstab fl-istqarrijiet definiti uffiċjalment mill-Konċilji Ekumeniċi u s-Sinodi Straordinarji tal-Isqfijiet, tagħlim papali ex-cathedra, mgħoddija lilna. bit-Tradizzjoni Sagra magħmula matul is-sekli:

Alla huwa assolutament perfett.
Alla fil-fatt huwa infinit f’kull perfezzjoni.
Alla huwa assolutament sempliċi.
Alla huwa assolutament immutabbli [Malakija 3:6: “Għax jien, il-Mulej, ma nbiddilx”].
Alla huwa etern [l-ebda bidu, l-ebda tmiem].
Alla huwa immens jew assolutament bla qies.
Alla huwa kullimkien preżenti fl-ispazju maħluq, omnipresenza.
Alla jaf l-OMINISCIENCE kollha (scientia simplicis intelligentiae).
Alla jista’ kollox, immortali u omnipotenti; għalhekk, ma jistax, mhux se, u qatt mhu se jmut. Ara l- 1 Timotju 6:16: Alla “li waħdu għandu l- immortalità u jgħammar f’dawl li ma jersaqx, li ebda bniedem ma ra jew ma jistaʼ jara. Lilu jkun unur u ħakma eterna! Ammen.”

Alla hu l-Mulej tas-smewwiet u tal-art.

Għat-tieni mistoqsija, Alla l-Iben, b’referenza għal Kristu Salvatur, miet fuq is-salib? It-tweġiba hija iva.

Il-Kelma Inkarnata, il-Logos tal-Missier, Ġesù Kristu, Alla veru u bniedem veru, għandu l-attributi kollha tad-divinità. U l-favorit tiegħi ta’ kull żmien minn dawn l-attributi huwa dan: Alla huwa ħniena divina! Imma għandu wkoll l-attributi tan-natura umana. Ġesù, Alla veru u bniedem veru, miet u skada fit-3:00 tal-Ġimgħa l-Kbira.

Ġesù, li qal: “Alla tiegħi, Alla tiegħi, għaliex abbandunajtni,” [Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani (Ἠλί, Ἠλί, λιμὰ σαβαχθανί)] fl-Evanġelju ta’ Mattew 27:46, u dak li talab l-aħħar kliem, “Missier, f’idejk infaħħar l-ispirtu tiegħi” [Luqa 23:46], miet fuq is-salib u ndifen fl-istess jum.

Wara li għaddew aktar minn 2,000 sena, nies differenti ta’ persważjonijiet differenti u twemmin differenti għadhom jitkellmu dwar il-Qawmien Glorjuż Tiegħu. Ġesù huwa ħaj!

L-Għid it-tajjeb, Kulħadd.

https://www.eurasiareview.com/29032024-christ-has-died-christ-is-risen-christ-will-come-again-oped/


L-Amazon Deals tal-lum (Afljat) - https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
Li ssir Kattoliku jagħtik pedament sod għad-destin etern tiegħek. Il-fidi Kattolika tirrappreżenta l-aktar sistema ta’ ideat kumplessa, konsistenti u kompleta fost il-filosofiji kollha tal-umanità li jikkompetu. Huwa katidral veru tal-ħsieb uman. Il-Knisja Kattolika tgħallem li Alla tant iħobbna li bagħat lil Ibnu l-waħdieni biex imut għal dnubietna u jqum mill-ġdid għas-salvazzjoni tagħna. Billi nemmnu f’Ġesù Kristu bħala l-Mulej u s-Salvatur tagħna, nistgħu nirċievu l-grazzja t’Alla u ngħixu miegħu għal dejjem fis-sema. - https://www.vaticannews.va/en.html
Ċaħda ta' responsabbiltà: Dan is-sit huwa għal skopijiet informattivi biss u m'għandux jitqies parir legali [saħħa, taxxa, professjoni]. Aħna m'aħniex responsabbli għal kwalunkwe telf, ħsarat, jew obbligazzjonijiet li jistgħu jinqalgħu mill-użu ta 'dan il-blog. Dan il-blog mhux maħsub biex jissostitwixxi parir mediku professjonali. Il-fehmiet espressi f'dan il-blog jistgħu ma jkunux dawk tal-host jew tal-maniġment.
https://ahbarjietmalta.freeforums.net/
https://www.facebook.com/ahbarjietmaltanews
https://twitter.com/Mummichogblogd1
https://amzn.to/3FeoGyg
https://www.reddit.com/ahbarjietmaltanews/

"
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2024.03.13 15:29 Warmingmand Svært ved at få mere end foden inden for i kommunikationsbranchen

Efter rådgivning fra både selvstændige, min a-kasse og kollegaer, vender jeg mig nu til nogle af jer i håb om at få yderligere perspektiv og råd.
Sidste år blev jeg færdiguddannet fra DMJX og har sidenhen forsøgt at finde fodfæste i en branche, der ligesom mange andre er ramt af stramme budgetter hos kunderne og mangel på ledige stillinger.
Siden jeg blev færdiguddannet har jeg været til seks samtaler, men hver gang er jeg blevet fravalgt på grund af manglende erfaring. Dog fik jeg, ved den syvende samtale, heldigvis mulighed for en midlertidig stilling gennem løntilskud, som desværre ikke kunne forlænges på grund af manglende opgaver til hele teamet.
Det var lidt en våd klud at få i hovedet, og jeg er nu tilbage i dagpengesystemet med status som "nyuddannet".
Jeg søger aktivt både opslåede og uopfordrede stillinger, skriver til chefer for at arrangere kaffemøder, bruger LinkedIn aktivt uden at det bliver for kvalmende. Derudover forsøger jeg at forblive opdateret på hvad der sker i branchen, så jeg nogenlunde ved hvilken vej den bevæger sig hen.
Jeg er selvfølgelig frustreret over en masse afslag, det er name of the game, men jeg synes helt klart det føles endnu værre nu, fordi jeg lige har været i fast arbejde i syv måneder, og det at være tilknyttet jobcenteret hænger mig langt ud af halsen.
Derfor har jeg nogle enkelte spørgsmål, som jeg håber at nogle af jer kan hjælpe mig med:
Yderligere relevante informationer om mig:
submitted by Warmingmand to dkkarriere [link] [comments]


2024.03.10 22:38 MixtureMuch9393 MALENE SANDGAARD. 1-0 TIL MIG.

MALENE SANDGAARD. 1-0 TIL MIG.
Malene nu skal du høre. Du skal ikke true og afpresse mig og SLET ikke på vegne af Frøken.
Hvis DU frøken vil have mig til noget som helst så kan du tag en fornuftig dialog med mig. Dette er trussel nummer 2 vedr det opslag på min blog.
Når det så er sagt så besidder jeg rumlighed, fornuft OG forståelse - modsat jer !!! Det bullshit i har budt mig går LANGT over min grænse MEN her vil jeg gerne se igennem fingeren med det - og slette det.
Men vid - at det IKKE er pga jeres trusler. Dem kan i pakke LANGT væk ! 🖕🏽
Lige slutvis - hvad gør du så med din udtalelse om at mine børn ikke fik mad da de var små ??!??
submitted by MixtureMuch9393 to tiktokdramadk [link] [comments]


2024.03.09 11:45 hyogas Dossier Dragon ball Z

Dossier Dragon ball Z
Voici sur le dossier de Dragon ball Z que vous trouverez à l'adresse suivante http://cartoons2.free.fMonsite/Dossiers/cartoons.spirit/index_fichiers3/page0001.htm. La série fut diffusée de 1989 à 1995 sur TF1, dans l’ émissions jeunesses Club dorothée. La série a d’ailleurs été plusieurs fois rediffusée sur le satellite sur Manga par exemple. En France, la série reste importante car elle a marqué toute une génération et a même donné une suite avec Dragon Ball GT et avec 15 films. La diffusion de la série est d’ailleurs ininterrompu en France.
Dans ce dossier, nous avons essayé de compulser le plus d’information possible. Vous trouverez ici les personnages (sangoku et ses amis, les ennemis), l’histoire de la série, les épisodes et leurs résumés mais aussi une biographie de son auteur Akira Toriyama .
Notre site ayant déjà référencé les fonds d’écran et les gifs de la série, il vous suffit de cliquer sur les liens correspondant en bas de page ou en cliquant ici pour les wallpapers et ici pour les gifs.
Notre dossier n’est qu’un aperçu de ce que l’on peut trouver sur le net. En allant sur ce dernier, vous trouverez des milliers de sites consacrés uniquement à la série que ce soit des anglais, des allemands, des italiens ou des français en autres. Nous pouvons citer http://puissancedbz.free.findex.html, ou encore http://www.dragon-ball-z.org/.

https://preview.redd.it/ktn7m0qufanc1.jpg?width=1024&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=de7d90f044d32ea1a61423f02ed8a43730e4e551
submitted by hyogas to Cartoonsspirit [link] [comments]


2024.03.09 10:35 hyogas Dossier Dragon ball

Dossier Dragon ball
Voici sur le dossier de Dragon Ball que vous trouverez à l'adresse suivante http://cartoons2.free.fMonsite/Dossiers/cartoons1/index_fichiers3/page0001.htm. La série fut diffusée en 1985/1986 diffusée sur TF1, dans l’ émissions jeunesses Club dorothée. La série a d’ailleurs été plusieurs fois rediffusée sur le satellite sur Manga par exemple. En France, la série reste importante car elle est le début de la grande saga des Dragon Ball puisque suivront Dragon Ball Z et Dragon Ball GT deux séries dont la diffusion est ininterrompu en France.
Dans ce dossier, nous avons essayé de compulser le plus d’information possible. Vous trouverez ici les personnages (sangoku et ses amis, les ennemis), l’histoire de la série, les épisodes et leurs résumés mais aussi une biographie de son auteur Akira Toriyama .
Notre site ayant déjà référencé les fonds d’écran et les gifs de la série, il vous suffit de cliquer sur les liens correspondant en bas de page ou en cliquant ici pour les wallpapers et ici pour les gifs.
Notre dossier n’est qu’un aperçu de ce que l’on peut trouver sur le net. En allant sur ce dernier, vous trouverez des milliers de sites consacrés uniquement à la série que ce soit des anglais, des allemands, des italiens ou des français en autres. Nous pouvons citer http://www.lunivers2dbgt.net/ , http://puissancedbz.free.f, http://planetedragonball.free.f, http://dragonballdensetsu.free.f ou encore http://dragonballlf.free.f.

https://preview.redd.it/noqs005d3anc1.jpg?width=400&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c7e46fa22add6157101d5fdf0b96d4297d2f1565
submitted by hyogas to Cartoonsspirit [link] [comments]


2024.03.09 10:34 hyogas Dossier Dragon ball GT

Dossier Dragon ball GT
Voici sur le dossier de Dragon ball GT que vous trouverez à l'adresse suivante http://cartoons2.free.fMonsite/Dossiers/cartoons6/index_fichiers/page0001.htm. La série fut diffusée en 1999 sur Manga. La série a d’ailleurs été plusieurs fois rediffusée sur le satellite sur TMC, AB1, NT1, RTL9 ou Game One (…) par exemple. En France, la série est peu connue malgré le succès de ces 2 grandes sœurs que sont Dragon ball et surtout Dragon ball Z. Cependant la diffusion de la série est ininterrompu en France grâce à la TNT et au satellite.
Dans ce dossier, nous avons essayé de compulser le plus d’information possible. Vous trouverez ici les personnages (Sangoku et ses amis, les ennemis), l’histoire de la série, les épisodes et leurs résumés mais aussi une biographie de son auteur Akira Toriyama .
Notre site ayant déjà référencé les fonds d’écran et les gifs de la série, il vous suffit de cliquer sur les liens correspondant en bas de page ou en cliquant ici pour les wallpapers et ici pour les gifs.
Notre dossier n’est qu’un aperçu de ce que l’on peut trouver sur le net. En allant sur ce dernier, vous trouverez des milliers de sites consacrés uniquement à la série que ce soit des anglais, des allemands, des italiens ou des français en autres. Nous pouvons citer http://puissancedbz.free.findex.html, ou encore http://www.dragon-ball-z.org/.

https://preview.redd.it/3t5pavx53anc1.jpg?width=806&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=96c4c5448f234d60e3a4965c1b2b34f145e9c37d
submitted by hyogas to Cartoonsspirit [link] [comments]


2024.02.26 08:47 Best-Inspector880 Quick little Google search

Quick little Google search
Copy and paste the ingredient list from her serum into Google. Lo and behold, every white label ever pops up. Some for a fraction of her price.
submitted by Best-Inspector880 to josiewittmansnark [link] [comments]


2024.02.22 19:25 HelloFuckHead1 Ahmed Elchaabi dømt for terrorbilligelse.

Ahmed Elchaabi dømt for terrorbilligelse.
Straffen lyder på 4 måneders betinget fængsel og 100 timers samfundstjeneste.
Anklageren gik efter 6 måneders ubetinget fængsel.
"Ahmad Elchaabi tager umiddelbart dommen med et smil.
I en video på Instagram bemærker han, at dommen trods alt er meget mildere end de seks måneders ubetinget fængsel, som anklageren Søren Harbo gik efter.
»Jeg har aldrig været i tvivl om, hvad udfaldet vil være. De gik efter seks måneders ubetinget, så hvem er det egentlig, der har vundet her,« siger han og citerer så den tidligere hjerneforsker og professor Milena Penkowa:
»Yakkedi yakkedi yak. Frifundet. Kan du stave til det?« siger han og griner højlydt."
Jeg er enig i, at dommen er for mild. Ikke mindst fordi hans rablerier når ud til 80.000 følgere. Men jeg tror også, at en klækkelig bøde på f.eks. 100.000 kr. og dobbelt op i gentagelsestilfælde, ville have fået ham til at indse alvoren i den forbrydelse, han har begået.
At smide ham i fængsel havde næppe og vil næppe gavne ham.
At han tilsyneladende tror, at han med dagens dom er blevet frifundet, vidner om hans forskruede virkelighedsopfattelse. At 80.000 gider følge ham, forstår jeg slet ikke.
Men hvad synes I? Er dommen passende, for mild eller for hård?
Skal det overhovedet være strafbart at billige terror? Jeg mener ja. Men jeg vil hellere høre jeres mening.
https://www.bt.dk/samfund/doemt-influencer-fryder-sig-over-dom-stik-en-finger-i-roeven
submitted by HelloFuckHead1 to TrueCrimeDK [link] [comments]


2024.02.04 16:56 mattcembong konfesi aku, seorang looser yang failed.

waktu aku terlibat dgn satu pojek binaan dulu, member aku kerap sgt melawak dgn kontraktor. masaj masaj masaj. itu je dok main kat mulut dia.
tetiba suatu pagi tu kontraktor ajak minum jauh skit dari site. kami ber3 je. aku tak sangka plak lepas ngopi tu kontraktor terus belanja gi masaj.
kami pun masuk 3 bilik berlainan. so, aku taktau la apa citer masing2. taklama pastu dtg sorang amoi, milf (lebih kurang mcm baya aku je) masuk bilik tu pakai spender ngan coli kulit kaler merah. coli dgn spender dia longgar2 pulak tu. best pulak aku layan skodeng waktu dia masaj tu.
kena masaj dgn amoi, mana bleh tahan beb. geram! aku pun cakap "sambil ko urut tu meh la bukak sikit bg aku tgk". tapi amoi yg masaj aku tu mmg jenis "bekerja" so, tak reti melayan pelanggan. muka ketat je.
"kalu mau main sek, kita extra caj ok, mau ka?" jwb amoi dgn muka selamba. tadak senyum pun.
"aku nak tgk je bukan nak main pun, tgk pun takbleh ka? moi, bukak la sikit pliss" aku try ayat.
amoi tu dok ulang lg "u mau masaj ka mau main? kalu mau main kita extra caj maa" adoii... amoi ni takbleh kawtim langsung. nak taknak aku terpaksa gak setuju main.
amoi tu mmg pandai scam customer. aku ni da tua, darah pun da suam. sblm main syarat dia kena mandi dulu. mmg padam terus la puntung rokok aku. huhu.
lepas mandi, amoi tu pun start keje nak stimkan aku balik. dia mula kucup2 badan aku, ramas2 konek aku. aku ni mmg jenis penakut. dlm kepala da mula serabut mcm2. kalu kantoi kena serbu, mcm mn?? kalu kena serbu, gi balai. pastu mesti balai panggil bini dtg. kantoi dgn bini lagi. adoii... aku ni bukan player. aku familyman jenis syg bini. kusut abis kepala aku so, mmg taknaik2 la konek pun. haha.
dlm pada kusut kepala, aku pun risau gila konek layu. rugi extra caj kalu takmain.
pastu dia start bj. konek aku pun da start keras balik. bila da keras tu, dia pun start sarung kondom. aku tgk tetek dia aku pun nak ramas la, dia tepis pulak. geli la! katanya.
adoii... amoi ni mmg keje serius rupanya. jenis nak settle keje cepat tapi taksuka kena sentuh.
aku pun start la nak mendayung. tapi, biasa la lubang kering mana la bleh sumbat je. aku nak sentuh bg amoi basah stim dia takmau pulakk. haihh...
nak taknak aku ludahkan lubang dia. pastu try nak masuk konek, tapi kepala kusut. takut dlm hati. konek layu balik.
cabut kondom, amoi bj lagi. keras sikit, try masuk balik, layu lg, amoi bj lg. dan gitu je la berulang. last2 aku terpaksa terima hakikat. anggap je la konek aku cuti haritu. hrmm....
itu la 1st time aku main pakai kondom, satu2nya pengalaman aku main amoi dan aku failed. padan muka aku. looser!
submitted by mattcembong to SesiKonfesi [link] [comments]


2024.01.31 18:13 UFO_Legacy_Reddit L'Almasty, l'homme sauvage des montagnes caucasiennes et un cousin du Bigfoot.

L'Almasty, l'homme sauvage des montagnes caucasiennes et un cousin du Bigfoot. submitted by UFO_Legacy_Reddit to u/UFO_Legacy_Reddit [link] [comments]


2024.01.21 00:31 mentorperplexed Zamlı Volim Fiyatları 2024

Volim Fiyatları
submitted by mentorperplexed to guncelfiyatlar [link] [comments]


2024.01.18 10:30 MullvadNew Support for more local currencies when paying for Mullvad using Paypal - Blog Mullvad VPN

Link: https[://]mullvad[.]net/en/blog/support-for-more-local-currencies-when-paying-for-mullvad-when-using-paypal
In order to avoid fees when paying with Paypal, we now support payment in EUR, USD, GBP, SEK, AUD, and CAD.
The price is always the equivalent of €5, exchange rates convert from the base price of €5.
submitted by MullvadNew to mullvadvpn [link] [comments]


2024.01.13 20:41 miarrial MONDE – Japon, Inde, Haïti et ailleurs : ce que les toilettes publiques disent des sociétés

MONDE – Japon, Inde, Haïti et ailleurs : ce que les toilettes publiques disent des sociétés
Lien
Le 6 décembre dernier, sortait en salle le film de Wim Wenders Perfect Days, qui met en scène le quotidien d’un employé municipal de Tokyo, Hirayama, chargé de nettoyer les toilettes publiques. Ce film met en évidence, s’il en était encore besoin, les différences sociales et culturelles dans les façons d’appréhender ce petit coin, sa visibilité dans l’espace public, mais également les questions d’hygiène et d’assainissement.
Scène issue de Perfect Days de Wim Wenders, dont le personnage principal est un nettoyeur de toilettes publiques à Tokyo. Wim Wenders, « Perfect Days », Master Mind
Il rend partiellement compte d’une expérience développée par le Tokyo Toilet Project lancé par l’ONG The Nippon Foundation, qui vise à réhabiliter 17 toilettes publiques de l’agglomération de Shibuya en œuvres d’art, toutes gratuites et utilisables par tous et toutes indépendamment du sexe, de l’âge ou du handicap.
L’une d’entre elles, réalisée par Shigeru Ban, est d’ailleurs équipée de cabines colorées et transparentes qui deviennent opaques quand on ferme la porte. Un dispositif qui permet, selon l’architecte, de répondre à deux préoccupations que peuvent avoir les utilisateurs concernant les toilettes : vérifier leur état de propreté et s’assurer que personne ne se trouve déjà à l’intérieur.
Toilettes transparentes, Shibuya
VIDÉO
En esthétisant les toilettes et en en faisant un élément ostensible du décor urbain, c’est-à-dire un outil de requalification de certains îlots de l’arrondissement de la capitale, ce projet donne à voir la place singulière que ces dernières occupent dans la culture nippone.
Néanmoins, s’il a vu le jour, c’est parce ce qu’un certain nombre de stéréotypes (les toilettes publiques étaient considérées comme sombres, malodorantes et effrayantes) en limitaient l’utilisation. Aujourd’hui encore, de nombreuses femmes hésitent à employer les commodités au Japon. Même au sein du pays leader des toilettes de haute technologie – où l’entreprise Toto participe au rayonnement de cette expertise synonyme de soft power –, ces stratégies d’évitement expriment à des degrés divers des processus de différenciation et d’exclusion.

Une préoccupation sociétale

Cet exemple permet de soulever des questions essentielles qui dépassent la singularité japonaise. Quelles stratégies adopter en matière d’implantation des toilettes publiques ? Quels choix de localisation ? Quelles dialectiques du visible et de l’invisible – de ceux qui les utilisent, ceux qui les entretiennent et des flux qui y sont rassemblés puis dispersés – se jouent dans et à travers ces lieux ?
Cette perspective incite à dire que toute action envers les toilettes ne peut se contenter de se baser sur une seule unité géographique (comme un îlot ou un village), mais doit prendre en compte tous les effets que les toilettes, de leur localisation à leur entretien, ont sur la société. D’autant plus lorsque des toilettes, sublimées par l’art, en viennent à renforcer la centralité de Tokyo.
Partout dans le monde, les toilettes publiques témoignent de la complexité des espaces publics partagés. En Europe, les toilettes publiques sont souvent synonymes de saleté et de désagréments, et évoquent des espaces utilisés à des fins pour lesquelles ils n’ont pas été conçus : consommation de drogues, supports de graffitis et de tags, rencontres sexuelles ou abris (pour les personnes qui en sont privées), par exemple.
« Size matters », centre commercial Palladium, Prague
Ce sont des espaces polyvalents qui matérialisent notamment des inégalités de genre. Les femmes ont davantage besoin de se rendre aux toilettes que les hommes (spécialement en période de grossesse et de menstruations) et elles y passent plus de temps, mais les toilettes fermées sont moins nombreuses que les urinoirs.
Par ailleurs, la présence de certaines catégories de populations (migrants, toxicomanes sans domicile fixe) peut susciter des réactions des pouvoirs publics donnant à voir des mécanismes de domination. Plus généralement, dans nos sociétés qualifiées de développées, savoir qui nettoie les toilettes au sein de la sphère domestique, sur le lieu de travail et dans l’espace public en dit souvent beaucoup sur les rapports de domination et la reproduction des rôles genrés.

Un tabou mondial ?

La question des excréments est souvent taboue. Pourtant, la préoccupation est telle que l’ONU célèbre depuis 2013 une « Journée mondiale des toilettes », rappelant qu’un tiers de la population mondiale ne bénéficie pas de lieu approprié pour ses besoins, ce qui engendre de nombreux problèmes : violences, exclusion d’activités sociales (notamment pour les femmes et les enfants), conséquences sanitaires (y compris la diffusion d’épidémies telle que le choléra). Une organisation spécialisée à but non lucratif promeut cette journée et de nombreux projets à travers le monde : la World Toilet Organization.
Campagne de sensibilisation contre la défécation en plein air (Kanadukathan, Tamil Nadu, Inde). En Inde, l’OMS a estimé qu’environ 520 millions de personnes déféquaient régulièrement à l’air libre en 2015. Le problème est particulièrement préoccupant dans les zones rurales, où 69 % des ménages ont déclaré ne pas posséder de latrines en 2011. Néanmoins, la situation s’est considérablement améliorée : le pourcentage de ménages pratiquant la défécation à l’air libre a diminué, passant de 39 % en 2015-2016 à 19 % en 2019-2021
Ainsi, les questions logistiques et techniques sont multiples : fosses septiques à évacuer, façons dont on peut développer les toilettes sèches ou s’adapter au phénomène de défécation à l’air libre, systèmes de traitement et de recyclage des excreta, voire réutilisation des excréments pour l’agriculture

Le reflet de hiérarchies sociales

Les attitudes envers les toilettes peuvent être le reflet de hiérarchies sociales (entre ceux qui les utilisent, ceux qui les nettoient, ceux qui évacuent les déchets). En Haïti, posséder des toilettes est devenu un signe de prestige, surtout après le séisme de 2010, quand de nombreuses ONG ont aidé à leur construction. Toutefois, leur entretien est dédié aux bayakous, des vidangeurs qui effectuent leur travail sans aucune mesure de sécurité ni d’hygiène, et qui sont particulièrement méprisés par la société – bien que ce métier indispensable leur permette de vivre, ainsi qu’à toute leur famille, a priori sans risquer le chômage.
Cité Soleil, agglomération de Port-au-Prince, Haïti. Ces toilettes installées par des ONG suite au séisme de 2010 ont été rapidement démontées pour être revendues ou reconverties en abris
Dans toute l’Inde rurale, l’évacuation manuelle des déchets reste la plus dégradante des pratiques. Alors même que l’interdiction de cette activité a été renforcée à travers une loi en 2013 (The prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation Act), cette profession, essentiellement réservée aux basses castes et Dalits (Scheduled Castes) et aux tribus répertoriées (Scheduled Tribes) perdure.
Depuis 1993, l’ « Employment of Manual Scavengers and construction of Dry Latrines (prohibition) » interdit la construction de toilettes sèches mais ces dernières existent toujours et sont même paradoxalement remises au goût du jour pour des raisons d’accessibilité dans les zones non connectées aux réseaux d’égouts, parfois par des ONG des Nords.
Les toilettes sèches permettent la séparation des flux, la valorisation de ressources perdues et des économies substantielles en eau. À ce titre, cet assainissement écologique et décentralisé incarne en Occident une certaine idée de la transition écologique. Pourtant, en Inde, le caractère problématique de leur gestion (évacuation des excreta) est loin d’être synonyme de transition pour les populations les plus marginalisées. Cet exemple soulève tout le paradoxe lié à la circulation des dispositifs d’assainissement.
En pratique, le nettoyage manuel des latrines (« manual scavenging ») continue, avec l’aval des municipalités, dans les égouts bouchés des grandes villes. Les femmes, principalement, continuent à utiliser leurs mains pour nettoyer les matières fécales et les transporter loin des habitations. Le chemin de fer indien est l’autre grand employeur de femmes et hommes travaillant comme éboueurs manuels. En Inde, déféquer le long des rails est fréquent, notamment en ville.
Au sein des camps de réfugiés maliens, au Niger, des toilettes collectives ont été installées par les ONG dès 2012.
Latrine installée dans le camp de réfugiés d’Abala, au Niger. En raison des difficultés d’accès à l’eau, les latrines étaient rarement nettoyées mais bouchées une fois pleines puis déplacées, ce qui entraînait des problèmes d’hygiène et de contamination de la nappe phréatique. Lors de cette visite d’agents du UNHCR, les réfugiés demandaient d’adapter les latrines à leur culture, notamment en installant des patères pour que les habits ne traînent pas par terre
Elles ont été rapidement privatisées par les Touaregs nobles (Imajaghan) grâce à un cadenas sur les portes pour en interdire l’accès aux groupes sociaux moins valorisés. Toutefois, ces toilettes sont entretenues par les Bella (ou Iklan), considérés dans cette société très hiérarchisée comme des esclaves ou des serviteurs ayant peu de droits et de rémunérations et qui, eux, vivent aux marges des camps et n’ont pas le droit de les utiliser. Ils vont faire leurs besoins dans le désert. Censées être accessibles à tous, ces toilettes qui visent à préserver l’hygiène du camp en toute équité sont donc récupérées pour reproduire les mécanismes d’exclusion et de domination.

Des processus de hiérarchisation spatiale

Les toilettes peuvent également donner à voir des processus de hiérarchisation spatiale entre quartiers centraux des métropoles et les périphéries, entre espaces urbains et espaces ruraux.
Par exemple, si les grandes métropoles, en étroite filiation avec la révolution hygiéniste, ont largement développé des réseaux techniques d’égouts, le paradigme des toilettes reliées à un réseau centralisé semble désormais inadapté à la morphologie des villes des Suds.
Trop étalées, trop morcelées, trop polycentriques, elles ont également pour particularité d’accueillir une importante population flottante qui occupe des zones d’habitats informels et qui n’a pas le « droit » à être raccordée aux réseaux d’égouts.
À lire aussi : Les villes africaines vont-elles exploser ?
Ces villes dépendent donc d’infrastructures décentralisées ou temporaires qui, finalement, se pérennisent via différents arrangements pour leur maintenance. Ou alors, à l’instar de la zone d’habitats spontanés (ou slum) de Kibera (Nairobi), ce sont d’autres pratiques qui se développent comme les « flying toilets » qui consistent à se soulager dans des sacs en polyéthylène pour ensuite les jeter.

Des lieux violents

Les toilettes peuvent également être esquivées par crainte de violences ou d’insécurité, spécialement pour les enfants et les adolescents ou encore les femmes.
À travers le monde, l’absence de toilettes dans les écoles ou leur insalubrité excluent de nombreux enfants de l’éducation. C’est particulièrement vrai pour les filles qui, lors de leurs menstruations, ne peuvent se changer et restent chez elles, ce qui les exclut encore plus de la société. Le besoin d’uriner dans l’espace public pose également des enjeux autour du corps des femmes. Les femmes, ne peuvent pas aussi facilement que les hommes, uriner dans l’espace public. Lorsqu’elles le font, elles sont vulnérables, face au risque accru d’agressions sexuelles.
Entre l’espace privé ou public, quand elles sont partagées ou impensées comme dans le cadre des soins hospitaliers – les effets sociaux et émotionnels de la défécation dans un contexte hospitalier sont tout aussi répugnants, tant pour les patients que pour les professionnels et autres prestataires de soins –, l’installation et la gestion des toilettes prennent une importance réelle et peuvent même également être des enjeux de richesse.

Un enjeu hautement politique

Au-delà des tabous, des non-dits ou encore des processus d’artialisation, les toilettes sont au cœur de nos pratiques quotidiennes mais aussi des politiques publiques. Elles constituent donc un objet d’étude qui, loin d’être anecdotique, se trouve au croisement des enjeux du corps et de l’intimité, des mécanismes de différenciation et de hiérarchisation sociale, d’économies importantes et de questionnements éthiques.
Qu’elles soient visibles ou non, de haute technologie ou rudimentaires, qu’on en parle au pluriel (« les toilettes »), de manière plus hygiéniste (« le sanitaire ») ou avec familiarité (le « petit coin »), la question des toilettes est à la fois universelle et encore peu envisagée par les sciences humaines, même s’il y a récemment eu une relative vivacité académique pour le sujet Nous pouvons citer par exemple un essai sur les toilettes publiques, le programme de recherche et action sur les systèmes alimentation/excrétion et la gestion des urines et matières fécales humaines, ou encore l’appel à textes pour un numéro spécial de la revue Suds. Un début pour voir le petit coin plein de non-dits comme un grand témoin des enjeux de notre époque.


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