​
#xbox #action #gta --
Grand Theft Auto Vice City For Microsoft Original Xbox. This is an Xbox game that will surpass your expectations with thrilling non-linear gameplay. Explore a huge urban place known as Vice City. Feel free to roam the city on foot or by a vehicle such as motorbikes and cars. Complete different kinds of missions. Experience a cool street life in a third-person perspective. --
Hey check out similar videos here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05uKspxQ89s&list=PLVduyMnVQjzNYPljUBqwgAXdMPQ9CEKWY

PCPartPicker Part List

Type	Item	Price
CPU	Intel Core i5-14600K 3.5 GHz 14-Core Processor	$296.85 @ Newegg
CPU Cooler	EK Nucleus AIO CR240 Dark 72 CFM Liquid CPU Cooler	$159.99 @ Amazon
Motherboard	Asus ROG STRIX Z790-I GAMING WIFI Mini ITX LGA1700 Motherboard	$439.99 @ Amazon
Memory	Corsair Vengeance 64 GB (2 x 32 GB) DDR5-6000 CL30 Memory	$217.99 @ Amazon
Storage	Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVME Solid State Drive	$120.34 @ Amazon
Storage	Samsung 970 Evo Plus 2 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 3.0 X4 NVME Solid State Drive	$145.99 @ Amazon
Video Card	Asus ProArt OC GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB Video Card	$509.99 @ Amazon
Case	SSUPD Meshroom S w/PCIe 4.0 Riser ATX Mini Tower Case	-
Power Supply	Corsair SF850L 850 W 80+ Gold Certified Fully Modular SFX Power Supply	$129.99 @ Amazon
Operating System	Microsoft Windows 11 Home OEM - DVD 64-bit	$109.99 @ Amazon
Case Fan	Noctua F12 industrialPPC-2000 PWM 71.69 CFM 120 mm Fan	$27.95 @ Amazon
Case Fan	Noctua F12 industrialPPC-2000 PWM 71.69 CFM 120 mm Fan	$27.95 @ Amazon
Monitor	Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQ3A 27.0" 2560 x 1440 180 Hz Monitor	$249.00 @ Amazon
Mouse	Logitech MX MASTER 3S Wireless Optical Mouse	$91.40 @ Amazon
Custom	Keychron Q9	$119.00
Custom	Cerakey Keycap Set V2	$126.00
Custom	Durock Black Lotus Linear Switch 110pk	$53.00
Custom	Razer Strider Mousemat Large	$30.00
	Prices include shipping, taxes, rebates, and discounts
	Total	$2855.42
	Generated by PCPartPicker 2024-05-21 00:06 EDT-0400

Edit: I would actually appreciate feedback on how to balance these parts to make a more sensible build, eg. if I sell the motherboard which do you recommend?

​
#xbox360 #action #beatemup --
X-Men Destiny For Xbox 360. The choice is in your hands. Take the role of super powered mutants and choose which team are you in. Join X-Men or the Brotherhood of Mutants and create your destiny. Experience traditional linear vivid gameplay. Collect power enhancements known as X-Genes and use marvelous special abilities. Bash through multiple enemies to achieve your goals! --
Hey check out similar videos here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05uKspxQ89s&list=PLVduyMnVQjzNYPljUBqwgAXdMPQ9CEKWY

I posted this on AskElectronics but they said it was the wrong sub so I'm trying here.
tl;dr - what 24V DCPS should I get for ~100W of load? See examples linked below.
~
I'm a mechanical engineer and only ankle-deep into the world of EE so forgive me if I've committed design sins here.
I'm building an enclosure for my ender 3 with some peripheral upgrades and I'm trying to choose a PSU. I replaced the 240W 24VDC heated bed with a 500W 120VAC one which means I can downsize to something quieter. I ordered this 100W PSU to try out, figuring if it's not up to the task I'm only out $8. It works fine for a bit, but after a few hours it seems the printer loses power and resets. I suspect it's getting too hot from the load and shutting down, so I'm gonna play it safe and get a 150W or 200W supply (don't worry, I keep a smoke alarm directly above my printer and fire extinguisher nearby).
I really like the look of this style of PSU; it's much slimmer than the stock one and quite inexpensive for how much power it puts out. Problem is the input voltage is 180-250VAC. There are some similar looking ones on Amazon, but I'd rather not pay 3x the price for the same product if I can. It seems that similar PSUs on Aliexpress that take 120V input are in the $15 range (example 1, example 2, example 3).
I feel like there's something I'm missing about what differentiates these supplies. I know enough not to get a constant-current supply, and my coworker told me about linear vs switching power supplies, but I'm not sure I fully grok the difference between them and their applications. Is there anything else I should know here or am I on the right track?
Thanks in advance!

New Missions
Bugs: Search and Destroy: Regicide
A Bug queen has surfaced for {Insert Reason Here} and our Helldivers need to eliminate her.
During the mission she will move from point A to point B, escorted by a larger force. She will make no attempt to engage the players, completely focused on getting to her objective. Players must eliminate her while she calls in more reinforcements before the timer runs out.
Bots: Search and Destroy: Siege
There is an Automaton base in the shape of a large “X” that is packed with foundries and enemies that needs to be eliminated.
Players cannot land inside the base so they must land outside and plan their attack. At each point on the base there is a randomly generated secondary objective structure(Detection Tower, AA defense, Mortar Battery, Stratgem Jammer, Gunship Factory, etc.).
In the center of the base is the primary objective, a tower that must be shutdown using two separate consoles that will require an SSDD inserted to blow it up like the air tower.
Universal: Escort: Precious Cargo
Players must escort a large mule carrying precious cargo to its extraction point. Players will be attacked by periodic enemy waves while it moves to its location.
Enemy Suggestions:
New - Impaler - The classic from Helldivers 1 i think would be a good addition to change up the bug games in place of chargers all the time.
New - Spawn Host + Thermites - Large charger sized enemy that spawns exploding scavengers colored red. Think like a living siege engine for bugs.
New - Hulk Ravager - Has a shield and a hammer. The shield is an energy shield that can block for enemies behind it while still allowing them to attack while the hammer can be used to slam the ground and cause tremors.
New - Handler + Maulers - One large Hulk sized bot with two claw arms and a basket with human bodies in it on its back. It travels with 3-5 “Dogs” called Maulers that hunt enemies for it. When the Maulers are destroyed it opens its mouth and spawns 3-5 more, also allowing players to hurl grenades inside them to deal damage and kill them.
Change - Stalkers should instead skirt the edges of a fight and pull a player towards them with their tongue attack, instead of pushing them away during an attack combo. This way they can isolate players from their teams.
Change - Standard Devastators occasionally throw grenades. Adds something subtle but unique addition to Standard Devastators.
Change - Heavy Devastators are less accurate. Heavy Devastators are far too accurate at longer ranges with their weapons making maps with long line of sight very difficult to contend with, even at long range.
Change - Nursing Bile Spewers need to be different in some way to Bile Spewers outside just “I’m you but weaker” how about they deal less damage but apply an area of slowness when they vomit and explode for a time?
All Bugs Slowing effects need to be reworked on a Bug to Bug basis. Spitters should not cause a strong of a slow as they do as in their numbers they can perma-slow a player when running away from a larger enemy(Also they don’t even need a direct hit to cause the slow apparently). Hunters also apply far too strong of a slow, meanwhile I would argue Bile Titans should have a much more intense slow.
All Bots need to account for vision blocking terrain. Too many times has a player been mapped by a rocket fired from a location unseen and too often do players round a corner to get hit by shots fired before they even turned the corner.
Bugs and Bots occasionally call for reinforcements, even after they have died but before they could finish the calling animation.
All enemies should have a pool of active enemies and they should be assigned to a slot to better balance games out. For example:Factory Walkers&Bile Titans are Super Heavy Enemies, Chargers/Brood Commanders&Hulks are heavy enemies, Devastators/Scout Walkers&Warriors/Hive Guards/Bile Spewers are Medium enemies, etc. This way the AI can be programmed to limit and add enemies as the game unfolds but not overwhelm players. I have had games where on a defense mission 6 Bile Titans were summoned at once which was literally impossible for us to stop from destroying the generators but the next mission was so easy it felt like a level 4 on a helldive.
JTFM:
Two teams of helldivers will perform a joint task force mission(JTFM) where they raid a heavily populated enemy objective. Perhaps they are attacking a Bug Hive Mind or crippling a Bot mothership.
These JTFM will be difficult and will require a wide array of stratagems and even some that are not allowed as part of the mission parameters to really challenge players. Perhaps one where players can only use weapons, minefields, turrets and backpacks as they are underground and these stratagems will be deployed via drill pods that dig through the planet to arrive at points like in Deep Rock Galactic.
This could be a great challenge for players who want extremely difficult linear missions requiring teamwork beyond normal missions.
Existing Missions:
Eradication, Extract Valuable Assets and Evacuation missions should have the map layout shown to players when deciding what stratagems to play. This is especially important in the High Value Asset missions as one mission layout is hard to use eagles due to the high peaks between the lane while the other supports such perfectly.
It would also be nice to see the Extract Valuable Assets mission better balanced towards bugs as Chargers and Titans just demolish doors easily and virtually any bug can call for a bug breach anywhere in the lane often forcing players into situations where winning is all but impossible very early into these missions.
New Factions:
Mutant Faction - Horrific mutants created by Super Earth in experiments that have escaped and gone rogue. Focuses on Cosmic horror, inhuman shaped enemies, unearthly enemies and so on. I recommend using games like GTFO, R6: Siege’s Outbreak event and its “Successor” R6: Extraction, Hunt: Showdown, and Back 4 Blood and movies like The Thing for visual examples of enemies.
Dissident Faction - Humans who have denounced Super Earth.
Stratagems:
NEW - Gunship Support - Calls a Pelican outfitted with two additional guns to hover above the location firing at enemies.
Buff - Machine gun Turret - Becomes a Heavy Machine gun as in all aspects it is outclassed by the chaingun turret. With a medium armour pen it can be better used against bots.
Buff - Missile Turret - Add Heat seeking to missiles to help them better track larger but faster enemies(Scother Hulks, Brood Commanders, Stalkers, etc.) and makes them decent at shooting down gunships.
Buff - Orbital Gatling Barrage - Upgraded to Medium Armour Pen to make it more appealing vs Bots and increase its duration slightly.
Change - Guard Dog - Add “Bulldog” to name and give unlimited ammo. Nobody uses it due to the fact it needs ammo from supplies. Instead just make it need to reload every so often.
NEW - Guard Dog “Hellhound” - Incendiary round Guard Dog. lower RPM but deals fire damage.
Change - Land Mines - Reduced cooldown. When a player calls in the stratagem, all previously placed landmines of that type placed by that player are destroyed.
Change - 380mm Barrage - Altered to NOT hit the center of the beacon so it acts like an artillery shield for allies inside it, increase the barrage count and it should see more play.
NEW - Deliverance Walker - The HD1 Lumberer walker but instead of the flamethrower it has the machine gun from the machine gun turret.
NEW - Redeemer Walker - Uses a Flamethrower and a melee weapon that sweeps the area in front of it like a hammer for example. (Flavor text is that it is used by Helldivers who wish to make amends for their fallen comrades' failures in battle.)
NEW - Razorwire Barrier - Slows small enemies and damages them, only slows medium enemies and heavy enemies can destroy it entirely.
Change - Orbital Smoke+SEAF Smoke Rounds - Smoke cloud needs to be at least double the size to really be worth using.
NEW - UAV Drone - Bring back the Humble Bee. When called the area around the controlling player will highlight enemies, even through walls as well as automatically identify secondary objectives and points of interest.
NEW - Flamethrower Turret - Very Self Explanatory
Change - Machinegun & Heavy Machinegun - Reload time needs to be reduced. The weapons are not useful enough to warrant requiring a whole cutscene to finish a reload. All machine guns, including the Stalwart, should be able to move and reload, with their balancing factor being reload speed and recoil. I loved using the Heavy Machine gun for a while until it required so much ammunition to keep loaded and being forced to stand still to reload for a weapon not nearly impactful enough to warrant using it over a primary weapon and running any anti-tank weapon.
Planetary Biomes and Hazards:
Dense Forest + Carnivorous Plants - Planet is one giant forest, very few open spaces to work with. The map is also littered with hostile plants for both sides including an instant kill venus fly trap style plant.
Gravity Fluctuations - Map fluctuates between high and low gravity. High Gravity reduces the range of weapons and movement speed for ally and enemy and Low Gravity does the vise-versa.
High Tide/Low Tide - Very water based map where the water level changes making shallow beaches into deep waters where players can drown. All objectives and interactable points of interest are on high ground but other more “Interesting” points of interest may be in these areas only exposed during low tide.
A Note on Weather Effects: Weather Effects should be applied simultaneously to both players and enemies. This would both make things feel less like weather is purely a downside and opens up potential for stratagems and weapons not normally chosen right now. For example what if on Intense Heat planets enemies are more vulnerable to fire. What if on cold planets enemies also have reduced rate of fire and movement speed. What if Ion Storms also prevent enemies from reinforcing(Bug Breach/Bot Drop).
Warbond Ideas:
Flames of Liberty - Fire weapon focused warbond. Fire bomb launcher, Flame Slugger shotgun, Incendiary Liberator, etc. Dragons breath shotgun pistols.
Desolation Complex - Chemical weapons warbond focusing on Chemical, Radiological and Biological weaponry. Chemical Launcher, Contagion Grenade, Irradiated Diligence, etc.
Armour Passives:
Skirmisher - Regenerates health over time. Stims no longer heal instantly, instead double the health regen and grant a speed boost for the duration of the stim..
Sentinel - Buffs nearby turrets(Buffs will need to be on a case-by-case basis) and by marking enemies the player can direct the turrets fire.

• Machine gun & Chain gun- Damage buff
• Autocannon & Missile Launcher - RoF buff
• Mortar & EMS Mortar - Blast radius buff

Gunner - 30% reduced recoil and 25% faster reload of heavy weapon
Trench Fighter - 50% increased damage from fire sources and increased melee knockback.
Weapons:
Liberator Penetrator - Match the damage of the standard Liberator. The penetrator already has a smaller mag size and more recoil. Reducing the damage is just the nail in the coffin for using it over other weapons with Medium armour pen.
Peacekeeper, Verdict and any future pistols - Add a gun sight. It's awkward to use when the weapon has only iron sights.
Slugger - I agreed the Slugger needed a nerf but I think you nerfed it too much. The weapon was heavily used more because at the time we only had it, The Liberator Penetrator listed above and the Dominator which isn't very good at shorter ranges. Return its stagger power and it should do fine.
Breaker Spray n’ Prey - 50rd mag size, 1.5x the pellet load over the Breaker and increase its RoF to 400. Lower its stagger to need a near constant stream of shots to stumble the enemy.
Show stats for all support weapon's please
Miscellaneous:
Helldiver teams expanded to 5 - There has been discussion on increasing the number of players on a Helldiver team. Most team games have 5 man squads and I think this may be the best balance to the game.
Turret Damage Resistance - Recently a stratagem upgrade gave turrets explosive resistance and yet they still die VERY quickly to enemy fire and even in the case of Bugs i still find it annoying that Chargers just run into them to kill them. It makes turrets too difficult to bother with when they die quickly and have such a long cooldown.Turrets need to be able to at least get off 25% of their shots before they outright die in most situations, otherwise what is the point?
Armour Balancing - Heavy armor needs staggeknockdown resistance. What good is being slower and tougher if you still get staggered and knocked down with every hit from a bigger enemy.
Grenades destroying bug holes, factories, etc. - Any grenade thrown into the opening should close the hole, otherwise players are incentivized to avoid non-explosive grenades or grenades that cannot destroy them.
Bot Gunships and Bug Shriekers nerf - Both of these enemies do not allow players to be stealthy, they force them to go in with heavy weapons blazing because they autodetect the player and never stop chasing them until either they or the player has been killed. It forces players into picking items they may not otherwise want to bring and removes some of the players ability to experiment with other equipment.
Community decisions on planet liberation - Recently as of the making of this document, players were given a choice of unlocking an Air burst launcher or anti-tank mines. However neither planet was unlocked when the order went live. Players had to dig up information to find out how that was not part of the game. Furthermore the planet linked to the Air burst was a cold planet and the AT-mines was a hot planet. Hot planets are significantly harder than cold planets and most missions on that hot planet had only three stratagems allowed. The choice was basically set up to fail before it was ever made. Players should have had both options unlocked and available immediately as right now most of the players i played with since wanted the Mines but either didn’t understand why the planet wasn’t unlocked or realized both planets linked to it were extremely hard to fight on and didn’t enjoy the grind.

WTB or WTT for:

• Medium or Large Injex Blazer and 33 Injex Linears - aiming for a matched set.
• 33 Injected Linen Pants RD Darkness or RD Olive Territory
• 32 or 33 Injex Single Pleats Black

I have the following available for trade (or sale if price listed, F&F, includes shipping). Happy to combo items where it makes sense:

• 31 Futuredarts Sandstorm onethree moded $110
• 31 Futuredarts Ganache onethree moded $95
• 31 WTF Bombflows Switchback Black $130 (Ideally would trade for Bombflows in 32)
• 32 WTF Bombtwill Fatigues White $95 (Ideally would like to trade for Fatigues in another color)
• 32 Bombworks 2021 Dark Olive (trade only)
• 33 Bombworks 2021 Khaki (would also trade for the same in 32)
• 34 WTF Strongworks Concrete $65
• Medium (Bottoms) Futureyes Pants Ganache $100
• Small Rogue Territory Ridgeline Vest Pine $100
• Small Rogue Territory Supply Jacket Stealth Black $135

Images of DIY Futuredart Onethrees and Rogue Territory Jackets:
https://imgur.com/a/hKTjidF

List 1- 400

1. 20MinTrader - Master Class
   
2. 7 Day Intensive Online Trader Training Programme - Trading Framework
   
3. Aaron Lynch - Ultimate Gann Course
   
4. ABCs of VSA by Laura Snedeker Tradeguider
   
5. Academy of Financial Trading Foundation
   
6. Academy of Learning
   
7. Adam Grimes - The Art And Science Of Trading
   
8. Adam Hewison - Ten to the Top
   
9. Adam Khoo - Advanced Options Ironstriker
   
10. Adam Khoo - Black Market 2021
    
11. Adam Khoo - Course Level 1 (pip Fisher)
    
12. Adam Khoo - Course Level 2 (Pip Netter)
    
13. Adam Khoo - Patterns of Excellence
    
14. Adam Khoo - Piranha Profits - Professional Options Trading Course Options
    
15. Adam Khoo - Piranha Profits - Stock Trading Course Level 1 Market Snapper
    
16. Adam Khoo - Piranha Profits - Stock Trading Course Level 2 Market Snapper
    
17. Adam Khoo - Value Momentum Investing(Whale Investor)
    
18. Adrienne Toghraie – Trading on Target
    
19. Advance Amibroker Coding Course
    
20. Advance Stock Trading (Short term, Swing and Long term)
    
21. Advance Technical Analysis Course
    
22. Advanced Butterfly Options Trading Course Strategy System
    
23. Advanced Cryptocurrency Trading - Blockchain at Berkeley
    
24. Advanced Forex Trading - Ichimoku Trading Strategy Explained
    
25. Advanced Get - Applying Technical Analysis Russian
    
26. Advanced Get esignal Study Material
    
27. Advanced Price Action - Air Forex One
    
28. Advanced Trading Course
    
29. Afiq Ziq
    
30. Agora Financial - Income on Demand
    
31. Agora Financial - Jim Rickards Intelligence Triggers
    
32. Aj Monte - Market Guys Five Points for Trading Success
    
33. AKFX
    
34. AKFX Private Zoom Calls ( ICT + Wyckoff)
    
35. Akil Stokes & Jason Graystone - TierOneTrading - Trading Edge 2019 Aug. 19th-22nd
    
36. Al Brooks - Price Action Trading Course
    
37. Al Brooks – Webinar from BigMike 2010
    
38. Al Brooks – Webinar from BigMike 2011
    
39. Alan Oliver - Trading with the Gods
    
40. Alan Oliver - W.D. Gann Analytics
    
41. Albert Yang – Trendfans & Trendline Breaks
    
42. Albert Yang – Trends & Trendlines
    
43. Alex Bastardas - Situational Trading-Proven Option Profits in any Scenario
    
44. Alex Szweda - Elliott Wave Theory With Fibonacci
    
45. Alexander Elder
    
46. Alexander Trading - New Foundations Course
    
47. Algo Trading With Amibroker (video with AFL)
    
48. Algoji - Algo Trading With Amibroker (video with AFL)
    
49. Algorithm Trading Robots Without Programming (17 Hrs) MT5
    
50. Algorithmic Trading In Forex Create Your First Forex Robot!
    
51. Algorithmic Trading Robots Without Programming
    
52. Ali Pashaei’s SPY Weekly Strategy – All Three Classes
    
53. Ali Velshi - Gimme My Money Back Audio Book
    
54. Aliff Awang course
    
55. Aliff Awang Ebook
    
56. Aliff Awang's Support & Resistance Course with Supply and Demand
    
57. Allen Maxwell, Scott Paton - Mindset for Success
    
58. Allen Sama - Blank Check Trading System and Training
    
59. Alpesh Patel – Trading Online
    
60. Alphafx Global
    
61. AlphaSharks - Covered Calls
    
62. AlphaSharks - Ichimoku.Cloud.Trading.Course.and.Trading.Room
    
63. AlphaSharks - Secrets Of Market Maker
    
64. AlphaSharks - Six Setups Using Ichimoku Kinko Hyo
    
65. AlphaSharks - Trade Earnings Using Measured Move
    
66. AlphaSharks - Trading a Low Volatility Environment Using Options
    
67. AlphaSharks - Unusual Options Activity Master Course
    
68. AlphaTrend - ATA Course
    
69. Anastasios G Malliaris, William T Ziemba - The World Scientific Handbook of Futures Markets
    
70. Andrea Unger - Master the course & GO LIVE
    
71. Andrew Keene - Ichimoku Cloud Course
    
72. Andrew Keene - Six Setups Using the Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō Course
    
73. Andrew Keene - Unusual Options Activity Master Course
    
74. Andrew Tate – Making Money in Defi + Update 1& 2
    
75. Andrew Unger - Trading Systems Supremacy
    
76. Andromeda FX Trading Academy - Fundamentals of Forex Trading
    
77. Andy Green - Practical Tools To Enhance Your Trading
    
78. Angel Traders - Forex Strategy Course
    
79. Angelo & Katie Namrevo - Trading Made Simple
    
80. Anil Mangal - Wave Trading
    
81. Anmol Singh - Forex Pro Trader
    
82. Anna Marko - Crypto On Fire
    
83. Anton Kreil - 10 Secrets to Achieve Financial Success
    
84. Anton Kreil - PFTM
    
85. Anton Kreil - POTM
    
86. Anton Kreil - PTM
    
87. Anton Kriel - PFTM
    
88. ApexFXPro.02.19
    
89. Apteros 21' Intensive
    
90. Arash
    
91. Ari Kiev - Becoming a Disciplined Trader
    
92. Ari Kiev – The Psychology of Risk (Audio)
    
93. Art of Charting
    
94. ART Trading – Bennett McDowell – A Trader’s Money Management System
    
95. Arthur Hill - RSI Trend-Following and Momentum Strategies
    
96. ASFX - Beginners Training Course
    
97. Asia Forex Mentor Proprietary One Core Program - Ezekiel Chew
    
98. Asian Summit - 30+ World's Best Trader (7 Day's Summit)
    
99. Assad Dossani - Option Master Course
    
100. AstroFX 2.0
     
101. AstroFX Course
     
102. AstroFX.2.0.Courses
     
103. Atlas Forex - Forex Course
     
104. Atlas.Forex.Forex.Course.02.19
     
105. Auction Market Foundations Course-Tom Alexander-1-7 - 2013
     
106. Authentic FX - Price Action Engine
     
107. Authentic Leekay FX Secrets Mentorship Program
     
108. AuthenticFX - Price Action Engine 2.0
     
109. Autotrading Academy - Algo Trading Strategies 2017
     
110. Avdo - ForexGrid Mentoring Program
     
111. Averill Strasser - Starting Your Own Trading Business
     
112. AW-2017 Course Wyckoff
     
113. Axia
     
114. Axia Futures - The Footprint Course
     
115. Axia Futures - Trading with Price Ladder and Order Flow Strategies
     
116. Axia Futures - Volume Profiling with Strategy Development
     
117. B K Forex - Crowd Fighter
     
118. B.O.S.S. Pack - Tricktrades
     
119. Backtest Wizard - Flagship Trading Course
     
120. Balance Trader - Market Profile
     
121. Bank Trader FX
     
122. Barrie Hetirachi's Advanced Five Point Pattern
     
123. Barry Burns – Trading Patterns for Producing Huge Profits
     
124. Barry Burns- Top Dog- Advanced Course- Advanced Price Patterns
     
125. Barry Rudd - Stock Patterns Day Trading Home Study Course
     
126. Barry Rudd - Stock Patterns for Day Trading Home Study Course
     
127. Barry Thornton’s Long Candle
     
128. Basic Market Profile and How I Use It
     
129. BCFX - Course
     
130. BCFX - Forex Course
     
131. BD_FX
     
132. Becoming Master of the Stock Market
     
133. Beginners Forex Class by Raghee Horner
     
134. Belfort Jordan – The Wolf of Wall Street
     
135. Ben Oberg - Millionaire Mafia Crypto Mastery
     
136. Benklifa Iron Condor
     
137. Bernie Schaeffer - The 10 most powerful option trading secrets
     
138. Best of Wyckoff - 2017
     
139. Better System Trader - Breakout Strategies Masterclass - Swing Strategies
     
140. Better System Trader - Smashing False Breakouts
     
141. Better System Trader - System Trading Unleashed
     
142. Better Trading Spotlight On - Steve Nison
     
143. BidHitter - Tape Reading For Intraday
     
144. Bierovic - Synergetic Technical Analysis
     
145. Big Forex Fortune
     
146. Bill Greg Poulos - Forex Nitty Gritty Course forexnittygritty
     
147. Bill Kaiser - Successful Online SP Trading
     
148. Bill Poulos – Power Trading Tactics Course
     
149. Bill Wermin-Stock Market - Swing Trading Strategies for Wall Street
     
150. Bill William - Chaos The New Map For Traders
     
151. Bill Williams - Chaos - The New Map for Traders
     
152. Bill Williams - Profitunity Course
     
153. Bill Williams - Should You Trade
     
154. Bill Williams - The Practical Fractal
     
155. Bill Williams - The Profitunity Home Study Course - [DVDRip - 14 mpg, 8 mp3, 5 pdf]
     
156. Billion Forex Group - Forex Course
     
157. billionaires-academy-self-paced-forex-trading-course
     
158. Binary Options The Bandit Strategy
     
159. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Bootcamp
     
160. Bitcoin Crash Course
     
161. Bitcoin Trading Course
     
162. BK Forex - Master Forex Fundamental + Day trading
     
163. BK Forex - NFP Webinar 02.05.2016
     
164. BK FOREX (FlyAway) Course
     
165. BKForex - Master Forex Fundamentals + Day Trading Masterclass
     
166. Black Rabbit - Smart Money Scalps
     
167. Black Rabbit - The Market Maker's Matrix Book
     
168. Blade Forex Strategies
     
169. Blockchain at Berkeley - Advanced Cryptocurrency Trading
     
170. Blue Capital Academy - The Box Strategy
     
171. Blue Edge Crypto Academy
     
172. Bo Yoder - The Top Five Reasons Traders Lose Money
     
173. Bob Evan
     
174. Bob Iaccino - Forex Classroom Coaching
     
175. Bob Iaccino's Advanced Forex Classroom (bobsforexclassroom.com)
     
176. Bob Miller s Gambling Principles
     
177. Bob Proctor - Living the Legacy
     
178. Bob Volman - Forex Price Action Scalping_2
     
179. Bob Volman - Understanding Price Action
     
180. Boba Trader Ebook
     
181. Bollinger Band Matrix Tactics by Mark Deaton
     
182. Bonsai Elite Wavetrader Trading Course
     
183. Boris Medvedo - Bullish Trading Academy
     
184. Boss Financial - Yield Farming MasterClass Course
     
185. BostickFX - Forex Trading Course
     
186. Brad Matheny & Gary Wagner -Advanced Trading Applications of Candlestick Charting - Volume
     
187. Brandon Leu - Richard Wyckoff Trading Method.mp4
     
188. Brendan Moynihan & Jim Paul - The Three Biggest Mistakes Traders Make
     
189. Brian Grete & Scott Davis - Combining Fundamental Technical Data To Boost Profits
     
190. Brian James Sklenka
     
191. Brian James Sklenka – Bodhi, Lighthouse, Truckin (Videos 45 Mb)
     
192. Brian James Sklenka – Cycle Hunter Genoa (Videos 57 MB)
     
193. Brian James Sklenka – WITS Turbo Seminars (Audio 5 CDS, 260 MB)
     
194. Brian Shannon - Introductory Course Module Class
     
195. Brian Shannon - Technical Analysis Videos Part I
     
196. Bridger Pennington - Investment Fund Secrets
     
197. Bruce Banks - Trading Mindset, and Three Steps To Profitable Trading
     
198. Bruce Kamich - Momentum Indicators
     
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I am studying Industrial Engineering. For next semester I have to take one of these courses :

1. Optimisation Methods in Data Mining: The course emphasizes the basic concepts of data analysis related to unsupervised and supervised learning. Specifically, in unsupervised learning the focus is on clustering (partition, density based and hierarchical), correlation analysis, and dimension reduction. Optimization methods in regression (linear and regularized), classification (linear, kernel, trees and boosting), handling data uncertainty and robust optimization, model selection, and model validation (cross validation and bootstrapping) will also be considered. The topics will be covered w.r.t Operations Research viewpoint.
   
2. Markov Decision Process: Topics to be covered in this course include: a review of Markov Chains, classification of Markov Chains and their properties, and Markov Chains with Rewards, as well as finite and infinite horizon Markov Decision Processes and algorithms. An introduction to reinforcement learning (Monte Carlo Method and Temporal Difference Method) will also be provided. The course will explore applications of MDPs and requires a background in the Python programming language.
   

My interest in Supply Chain, Logistics and Data Science. Please suggest which course I should take.

The article will show analogies between Domain-Driven Design and mathematical modeling

Mathematical modeling

Students are introduced to mathematical modeling in a school. Roughly speaking, it is the translation of a problem from informal human language into the language of mathematics for subsequent solution.
(1)
John and Bob ate three apples at dinner. John ate twice as many as Bob. How much did each eat?
(2)
Let x be the number of apples that John ate Let y is the number of apples that Bob ate.
Then:
(3)
x + y = 3 x = 2 * y
Solving the system of linear equations:
x = 2, y = 1
(1) - problem statement in the domain area
(2) - mathematical modeling
(3) - mathematical model
Another example from the world of physics - we need to calculate how much fuel is needed to fly to the Moon and back. There are Newton's Laws of motion of celestial bodies, there are data on fuel, the vehicle, the mass of the Earth, the Moon, the Sun, the calculated trajectory and other information.
The whole power of the mathematical apparatus is the absence of semantics. It doesn't care whether it's counting apples or the trajectory of a rocket. It is a formalized system that operates with soulless symbols according to established rules. Arithmetic has its own rules, algebra has its own rules, Euclidean geometry has its own rules.
The achievements of the natural sciences depend on how accurately and completely they construct mathematical models for their problems. If the mass of the moon is not specified, it will be impossible to give an answer to the above problem. On the other hand, if the proposed trajectory is mathematically unattainable, physicists will have to change it.
A mathematical model is a general projection of the problem to be solved from the physics side and the math side into some "common" space.

Domain-driven design

This methodology was proposed 20 years ago by Eric Evans in his famous “big blue book”: Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software
For many, DDD is when if you are, for example, making an online store, you must have Product, ShoppingCart, etc. classes, i.e., entities in the code must correspond to business entities. This is not really about DDD.
The main goal that Eric Evans set when creating his methodology was to enable you to create a program architecture in such a way that you can satisfy the client's requirements with maximum probability and build a clear, maintainable and extensible system. Get a quality and successful program product.

Comparison of design methods

DDD is mainly aimed at complex non-typical tasks with vague/varying requirements, to minimize the risks of spending a lot of time and money and not getting something usable in the end.
In cascade development (waterfall), the client gives clear requirements to the business analyst, the system architecture is built according to them, and programmers make code according to it.
In agile development (agile, XP, iterative) the client gives general requirements, a prototype of the system architecture is built on them, programmers make code on it, the system is shown to the client, corrections are made, the next version is released, etc. in a circle.
In case of DDD the joint work between domain area specialists and programmers goes all the time of development. The link between them is the domain model and ubiquitous language. For the first few chapters of the book, Eric Evans talks only about them and their importance.
The main point of the domain model is to be a constant projection of the problem being solved from the client side and the developer side into some common space. Everything in the domain model should be reflected in the program architecture. And vice versa - if a programmer discovers that some business rule cannot be applied or it is better to do it differently, he is obliged to open a discussion about it and initiate changes in the domain model, without making attempts to simply code it in “the right way”.
The domain model itself lacks semantics, it is written using UML diagrams and formal documentation. Semantics is given to it by a ubiquitous language in which the whole team (including the client) communicates. Each term of the domain model must be understood equally by all participants.

Parallels

Analogy to the space flight example above: - math model = domain model - physics = ubiquitous language - mathematical apparatus = software development - mathematical modeling = domain model development process
From this we can draw the corollary that just as in the first case, mathematicians' deviation from the supplied mathematical model will easily lead to wrong/unnecessary results, so in the second case, developers' deviation from the domain model can lead to failure in the end.

In his book, Eric Evans gives the following real-life example. Internet Explorer used to save “Favorites” as files with names corresponding to page names. When the user tried to specify his name, he sometimes got an error “Invalid file name”, although it was not obvious what files had to do with it. This was because the developers were using their own model and the client wanted something different.

Summary

Thus, there is a strong idea of mathematical modeling behind DDD

So, I have a decent supply of panels, beams and pins. I have also recently acquired gear racks, a linear actuator, and a bunch of shock absorbers. What should I build?

Good afternoon my fellow autists
99.9% of the coins that are being launched are designed to benefit the earliest holders, with most ending in a quick and violent rug
The $DGOAT community is a group of $LINK marines and $APU tards, designed with the sole purpose of returning as much value as possible back to the community. We do not pretend to have any utility, but we have some very creative people working behind the scenes to make this something bigger than we had initially planned
So far we have announced that we will be burning 7.77% of the 1 billion total supply in increments of .77%. Over the course of 10 milestones the community will be rewarded with a burn. The next milestone is $750k market cap.
I am a top 5 holder and I have dedicated 100% of my tokens (55 million or 5.5% of the supply) to community rewards and burns. I will not be selling any tokens and we are working on a linear community lock up that many core holders will be choosing to participate in
Current market cap $716k
CA: F5fESPcXaxFjef1qR2djxohvXFJyuwX15KuYX2Br11p4
Official twitter is @ dgoatfrens
Telegram is in the twitter bio as is the website
Happy hunting out there, I will be back to revisit this post when we cross the $5 million market cap when we have completed the 7.77% burn
Until then be well

The global chloroprene rubber market is projected to experience a notable Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of over 4% during the forecast period, with a market value reaching approximately USD 1 billion in 2020. The burgeoning automotive and construction sectors worldwide are key drivers propelling market expansion. Additionally, the rising demand for chloroprene rubber in the construction industry, particularly in reinforced concrete structures, is poised to further stimulate market growth. Furthermore, the product's advantageous properties, including lightweightness, temperature resistance, and dielectric capability, are expected to fuel demand within the electric and electronics sector, thereby contributing to overall market growth.
To know more about this study, request a free sample report @ https://www.researchcorridor.com/request-sample/?id=226
Market Trends:
Growing Demand from Automotive Sector: The automotive industry is a significant consumer of chloroprene rubber, particularly for the manufacturing of automotive hoses, belts, and seals. With the increasing production of vehicles globally and the growing demand for lightweight, durable, and fuel-efficient materials, there is a rising demand for chloroprene rubber in the automotive sector.
Expansion in Construction Industry: The construction industry is another major end-user of chloroprene rubber, where it is used in various applications such as roofing membranes, adhesives, and sealants. As construction activities continue to increase globally, driven by urbanization, infrastructure development, and housing projects, the demand for chloroprene rubber in this sector is expected to rise.
Shift towards Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Solutions: There is a growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental consciousness across industries, including the rubber sector. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing eco-friendly chloroprene rubber products, such as those with reduced carbon footprint, recyclable materials, and fewer harmful emissions during production processes, in response to changing consumer preferences and regulatory requirements.
Technological Advancements: Continuous research and development efforts in the field of rubber chemistry and polymer engineering are leading to advancements in chloroprene rubber formulations. These advancements result in improved product performance, enhanced durability, and expanded application possibilities, driving market growth and innovation.
Rising Demand in Electrical and Electronics Industry: Chloroprene rubber's unique properties, including excellent resistance to temperature, weathering, and electrical insulation, make it suitable for various applications in the electrical and electronics industry. As the demand for consumer electronics, electrical appliances, and telecommunications equipment continues to grow, so does the demand for chloroprene rubber in this sector.
Market Opportunities:
The chloroprene rubber market presents several opportunities for growth and development. With the increasing demand from key sectors such as automotive, construction, and electrical/electronics industries, there is a growing need for innovative chloroprene rubber products that meet stringent performance requirements. Manufacturers have the opportunity to capitalize on this demand by investing in research and development to develop advanced formulations with enhanced properties such as improved durability, weather resistance, and eco-friendliness. Additionally, the shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly solutions presents opportunities for the development of bio-based chloroprene rubber alternatives that reduce environmental impact. Furthermore, the expansion of construction activities, especially in emerging economies, offers opportunities for market expansion by supplying chloroprene rubber for various construction applications such as roofing membranes and adhesives.
According to the recent report published by RC Market Analytics, the Global Chloroprene Rubber Market is expected to provide sustainable growth opportunities during the forecast period from 2024 to 2030. This latest industry research study analyzes the chloroprene rubber market by various product segments, applications, regions and countries while assessing regional performances of numerous leading market participants. The report offers a holistic view of the chloroprene rubber industry encompassing numerous stakeholders including raw material suppliers, providers, distributors, consumers and government agencies, among others. Furthermore, the report includes detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of the global market considering market history, product development, regional dynamics, competitive landscape, and key success factors (KSFs) in the industry.
Browse the Full Report Discretion @ https://www.researchcorridor.com/chloroprene-rubber-market/
Geographically, the chloroprene rubber market report comprises dedicated sections centering on the regional market revenue and trends. The chloroprene rubber market has been segmented on the basis of geographic regions into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa. Chloroprene rubber market estimates have also been provided for the historical years 2020 to 2023 along with forecast for the period from 2024 - 2030.The report includes a deep-dive analysis of key countries including the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Germany, France, Italy, China, Japan, India, Australia, Mexico, Brazil and South Africa, among others. Thereby, the report identifies unique growth opportunities across the world based on trends occurring in various developed and developing economies.
The Chloroprene Rubber Market Segmentation:
By Grade:

• Linear
• Crystallizing Resistance
• Sulfur Modified
• Others

By Application:

• Coatings & Adhesives
• Wires & Cables
• Hoses & Tubes
• Others

By End-Use Industry:

• Automotive
• Electrical & Electronics
• Construction
• Textile
• Others

By Region:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Leading players in the global chloroprene rubber market include Tosoh Corp., Denka Company Ltd., ARLANXEO, Sedo Chemicals Neoprene GmbH, and QingDao Nova Rubber. These companies are actively pursuing market growth through strategies such as expansion, new investments, service innovation, and collaborative ventures. By expanding into new geographic regions and engaging in strategic acquisitions, they aim to establish a competitive advantage and leverage synergies for mutual benefit.
To know more about this study, request a free sample report @ https://www.researchcorridor.com/request-sample/?id=226
Key Questions Answered by Chloroprene Rubber Market Report:

• Product popularity and adoption based on various country-level dynamics
• Regional presence and product development for leading market participants
• Market forecasts and trend analysis based on ongoing investments and economic growth in key countries
• Competitive landscape based on revenue, product offerings, years of presence, number of employees and market concentration, among others
• Various industry models such as SWOT analysis, Pestle Analysis, Porter’s Five Force model, Value Chain Analysis pertaining to Chloroprene Rubber market
• Analysis of the key factors driving and restraining the growth of the global, regional and country-level markets from 2020-2030

About Us:RC Market Analytics is a global market research firm. Our insightful analysis is focused on developed and emerging markets. We identify trends and forecast markets with a view to aid businesses identify market opportunities to optimize strategies. Our expert’s team of analysts’ provides enterprises with strategic insights. RC Market Analytics works to help enterprises grow through strategic insights and actionable solutions. Feel free to contact us for any report customization at sales@researchcorridor.com.
Media Contact:
Company Name: RC Market Analytics Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Vijendra Singh Email: sales@researchcorridor.com Visit us: https://www.researchcorridor.com/

Hello,
I am building a tethered drone used in washing houses and solar panels, most important aspect being the overall drone system weight.
The overall use would be washing up to 15M high with a drone (Phantom 3 or similar modified). Overall consumption is around 200 W.
Now, i aim at designing a system that is going to be able to provide 15A at 15V over a length of wire of 15-18 meters, 1 to 1.5 mm section, while powered from a 24V 20A AC-DC power supply.
The drone will not have an installed battery, will run only from the tethered source. (This would remove around 400G weight on takeoff to be used by the water supply hose).
I don't want to run higher voltage, either AC or DC due to safety reason in operation.
I explored sending AC-AC and using and bridge rectifier setup + voltage regulator on drone to provide the voltage, but i cant find and suitable 220-24 AC-AC transformer that can supply 15-20-30A.
The big problem is the power loss in the DC-DC cable portion from the ground power supply to the drone where the voltage will be dependent on the drawn current. AT 15A over the full length of the wire with 1.5mm section the voltage loss would be around 5V for a total of almost 100W power loss in the wire, leaving me with a 20V 15A power supply at the end of the wire.
I plan on building an array of 20 1A linear regulators so i can provide an steady 15V-15A power supply in the drone(I want to build it like this for weight reason, as the overall voltage regulator would weight at around 60G, air cooled).
Would this be a suitable setup or there are better ideas to build the drone power supply?

I’m in the process of sleep training my five month old with CIO. I started nights around two weeks ago and I started naps today.
Routine is diaper change, massage with lotion, pajamas, sleep sack, book, turn on noise machine and turn off lights, nurse (with my breast side lying on the big bed but this will be replaced by a bottle when I go back to work at 6 mo. and a nanny takes over) during which she inevitably falls asleep or gets very drowsy, then I pick her up (which wakes her up) and rock for a few seconds in my arms before putting in crib. She will then either 1) immediately start crying, 2) sleep a few min and then wake up and start crying or 3) fuss/play (kicking, touching crib sides) for a few min and then start crying. Total crying time has been 10 to 30 min before she falls asleep and then she sleeps until 6-7 AM with two night feedings (times vary between 2-3 AM and second at 4-5 AM). Night routine starts at 6:30 PM and she’ll be asleep by 7:30 PM.
Just started naps today - doing the first nap right now - it took 50 min of fussing/playing by herself and crying for her to fall asleep. She full on cried for around 20 of those minutes.
My questions:
1) Currently I nurse before sleep as described above and I also nurse upon waking. And baby eats every 1.5 hours when awake because 1) I have a theory that my boobs don’t hold a lot of milk at once based on how much I can pump (4 oz every 3 hours when she’s asleep; seems like this is on the low side) and 2) baby has silent reflux and I read that smaller more frequent feeds are better (and I’ve found this to be true). I’ve had a lot of supply issues in the past so I don’t mind frequent nursing and pumping because I know my boobs need it to keep up my milk supply. My question is whether it’s bad to keep nursing right before sleep as I’ve been doing. Should I move it to earlier in the routine? I feel like that’d make her more distressed because it always puts her to sleep or extreme drowsiness so it seems natural to me to put it at the very end of the routine so that we’re not waking her up fully to do the book part of the routine.
2) How long is this crying going to take? I had hoped nights would be consistently less than 15 min of crying by now but the duration seems to be developing in a non linear manner.
3) Is it ok to let her fuss / cry for a full hour during nap training? What do I do after an hour - do I try to rescue the nap (we usually nurse to sleep on the bed and she needs me to stay next to her and nurse between sleep cycles to stay asleep; she often only sleeps with nipple in mouth while sleep sucking)? Or do I take her out of the nursery to play and then try again after a certain amount of time?
4) I would prefer for her to wake closer to 7 AM instead of 6 AM. I’ve kept her in the crib until 7 AM and she’s fine with it (plays by herself) but she doesn’t fall back asleep. Should I just accept the 6 AM wake up? She gets cranky 1.5 hours after waking up so this means I put her down for a nap at 7:30 or 8 AM.
Thank you for reading all this. I'm a FTM and I love my baby so much and it pains me to hear her cry but I know I have to train her to sleep without me so that she sleeps well when I go back to work and the nanny takes over.

First Previous Wiki
A group of Sprilnav had entered the room, dragged claws bearing paint across Kashaunta and Penny's faces, and left again. Another group of Sprilnav, this time Elders, had entered the room, leading to a hologram forming around Penny and Kashaunta to hide their faces behind perfect masks.
They carried a long black box on their shoulders. Kashaunta approached their kneeling forms, unlatching the box with her claws. Special sounds chimed from electronic locks, and the box flipped open, revealing a new Soul Blade. It was Azeri's Soul Blade, or the one he'd once owned at least. Given the new information Penny had on them, the sword wasn't truly 'his' in a literal sense.
They had then moved to a more central room on the flagship, complete with a massive kitchen, bedroom, and entertainment room. Kashaunta's quarters were lavish, though they were not as flush with finery and gold as Penny would have expected.
Penny wore Kashaunta's Soul Blade on her hip. The ancient weapon didn't seem to have the mind-altering effects the last one did. But it was beyond powerful, for sure. It also came with a stealth coating that could be activated to hide its presence.
Azeri's Soul Blade, on the other hand, definitely affected her.
Penny could hear the faint sounds of distant voices echoing in her thoughts. She could sense Cardi and Nilnacrawla in her mind more clearly as if she'd finally put on a set of glasses after not having them her entire life. So many things were clearer now, but so many weren't. Kashaunta had made a sacred agreement with her, at least in Sprilnav culture.
Backed by the Progenitors. All of them, apparently. And they were all sworn to silence, which Nilnacrawla and Kashaunta assured her would also include Twilight and Nova. She could understand that, but Nova's actions toward Penny in the past made her wary of relying on him for anything related to her safety.
And it was before the Judgment, now in nine days. Kashaunta's VIs had gathered the data, ordered it, and formulated responses. She'd designed them to sound like real people and real things that would be said, not just decent scripts with odd lexicon and grammatical habits.
"So," Penny said, looking at Kashaunta relaxing beside her. The Elder's carefree stance didn't fool Penny as to what had just happened. It had looked rushed, but she knew there was a larger purpose behind it than she believed. "The Pact. Were you truly this desperate to regain my trust?"
"I was," Kashaunta admitted. "And am. I have a tendency to manipulate people around me. This has made me good at being able to tell when a relationship is falling apart. Were I not to do something this extreme, we would have continued to fall apart, and eventually the rift would have been too large for even this to bridge.
I do not expect forgiveness or for you to understand my viewpoint and ideas. I have destroyed nations and entire civilizations. I have spent my fair share of time in evil, and use the threat of who I was and who I am against those who slight me. Reputation is important among our species, more so than anything but power. But they are linked.
A reputation of weakness will never exist with a person of strength. If it develops, the Elders will pile onto that unfortunate soul to plunder the riches they believe can no longer be protected. And once you fall, it is impossible to rise again. We do need each other, Penny. Perhaps you do not agree, yet, but this goes beyond the Judgment."
Penny wanted to argue. She wanted to listen to the voices demanding her hatred of the Elder before her- wait, what?
Penny frowned. She focused on them, and they appeared. A cacophony of voices, all Sprilnav in origin. They were definitely here and worryingly a part of her psychic energy. It almost seemed like they were the voices of those she'd freed. Which wouldn't make sense unless... her title was actually bearing conceptual power.
She supposed that it was possible then.
"Kashaunta," Penny said.
"Yes?"
"Why do you have faith in me, when, as you say, so many others have failed?"
"Because you possess Cardinality. You possess Humanity. You even have a Progenitor Title, though it is only a budding one. Your approach to this, besides a few mistakes on our part, is remarkably sound. You have moved away from hatred of the Sprilnav to that of Elders. And you have moved away from hatred of Elders and Progenitors to that of certain Elders and Progenitors, which I understand.
Ultimately, you have me convinced that you do not want to carry out a war of vengeance against me and my kin for the actions we did before your species had a name. I know it is difficult to overcome hatred, and more so with a voice in your head telling you to distrust all we Elders say and do. And I believe you can convince the Alliance to restrict its war to methods that are not as destructive."
Penny thought it was odd how much Kashaunta was stressing it. Either the Alliance wasn't considered a threat to the Sprilnav or it was. Kashaunta seemed to suggest it was, perhaps, to flatter Penny somehow. She didn't exactly buy it but would let it play out.
It would be important for Penny to learn more about the Elder's viewpoint before the Judgment to exploit it among other Elders to help win the Judgment. She'd have to portray herself and the Alliance as weak, which meant learning more about Sprilnav technology and power. The briefings from the last meetings before the previous Judgment had been enlightening on that front. But Penny wanted the best shot she could have on this.
"Such as?"
"Culture war."
"That has a certain meaning among my species," Penny said. "I am not sure if it translates correctly."
"I want your Alliance to begin to turn the population against slavery. Just that. Go no further. If you do that, the Elders will fight back. This will escalate, and the list of grievances will grow. We will have rebellions, and they can win with my help."
"And what comes next?"
"I take power, of course. I do not purge the Sprilnav who rose to the top, but reward them. I bind them by respect and loyalty instead of fear and hatred. Objectively, it will be better to have a single unified state than a disparate mess of warring territories. Quality of life, quality of death, and everything in between. We can go further, if you like.
Turning the Collective into literal heaven for those who die, where they can return to real bodies as often as they want for free. I can extend this to other species and, over thousands of years, wear away the animosity between the Sprilnav and the rest of the galaxy. I distribute gifts, I lower taxes, and use android labor to replace slavery entirely. Would you not agree that this is better?"
"I am not sure. How would you maintain the state, when threats come from within and without?"
"Limits on power, separation of branches of government. Police forces, military forces. We have police trained to de-escalate situations, even when they are armed with riot shields or actual guns. There will obviously be some requirement for state violence, but I will lower it as far as possible."
"There will be those who wish to be independent."
"And they can be."
"You are not concerned about that?" Penny asked.
"With even just the Autonomous Peoples' Stars, independence is risky. Dangerous. People do not start those movements because if they succeed, they get invaded by a border power. Earth has seen that happen in its history, particularly with Europe and Asia. Luna would have seen it as well by now, if not for the First Contact. The problem is the power disparity. Going from the passive backing of 500 thousand planets and a central militarized state to that of maybe 4 or 5 planets with disjointed connections and only garrison supplies is a massive drop."
"But with your plan, there would be no border powers."
"There would be, of course," Kashaunta said. "There must be. Nations without a significant outside threat, that is at least somewhat credible, have a more difficult time staying united. Without a 'them' it is more difficult to define an 'us,' as we know very well."
"That is quite a cold way of looking at reality."
"Those who do otherwise are smears of gore amongst the black of space, or rotting in the ground of their home planets. Elders do not remain Elders by stupidity alone. Eventually, a few lessons must be learned."
"Must?"
"Must, even if they are later forgotten."
Kashaunta let out a sigh. "You and I, Penny. We are vastly different people. I admire your idealism, and I envy it. But when it comes to control of societies and curation of national identities, I have a vast array of experience."
"You do," Penny agreed. "The Pact says we should not lie to each other, so I will no longer dance around my reasons for my misgivings. I do not trust you because you are everything that has ruined the fortunes of my species in the past, often promising things like you do. Security before freedom, usually. You are rich. You are very far above most Sprilnav and even most Elders. You are a politician and a state leader. History tells me to be wary of such people, especially when they possess high amounts of power. Authoritarian countries can, with proper management, outpace those which are not by refusing to limit themselves by morals and ethics.
You are a queen, a monarch. This title goes back to the days of barbarity among our kind, when we believed people were superior based on bloodlines and genetics, sometimes to the extreme of actual inbreeding. You are highly experienced with manipulation, having billions of years of experience. I likely would not know whether you are manipulating me, and even Nilnacrawla has billions of years less experience with Elders than you would on account of his separation from Sprilnav society for so long.
I have no other trustworthy sources for what you say and do. I am surrounded only by enemies, neutral people, and you and Lecalicus alone as actual allies. Truth be told, there is nothing that will stop you from going back on all that you say because people like you have made promises not to before. And they did it anyway.
Companies. Nations. People. With a galaxy full of sentient minds all seemingly built on the same energy and manners of thinking, I see just another politician trying to get in good with me because I can get her what she wants. I fear that, Kashaunta. I fear it a lot. More than I have ever said and ever shown. It is a fear so visceral it colors my view of your entire species.
Because if you've lived a billion years, who's to say you haven't done this all before? How many aliens you've offered this honor, only to cast aside when they die fighting impossible enemies? And yes, my fear of you is that you will betray me. That is a deep-seated and personal matter that I will not explore at this time, but betrayal is something I guard against with all my might.
I hate that you have so much power over me, that I know it, and that you know it. You could enslave me for the next ten days, and I'd do it, to save my species. The Judgment trial is another way of showing the powerlessness of the galaxy before the Sprilnav, the powerlessness of the Alliance before the Sprilnav, and me before you, Justicar, and Yasihaut. Because guess what? I can win this. It will be hard, but I can do it because I set my mind to it, and my mind is my will, and my will is my iron fortress, my gauntleted fist, and my beating heart.
I can, I will, I must. But through all of this, guess what happens if I win the Judgment? Yasihaut files another one. I am strong, Kashaunta. Stronger than any human in history. But even now, inside your sanctum, inside the greatest ship I have ever seen, I remain powerless against the might of your people and your laws. I hear you talk of millennia and galaxies and think of how much I have struggled over the mere ten thousand star systems of the Alliance and this single planet's slave problem. There's billions more.
I have fought against odds beyond comprehension, but even now, I have to break bread with my enemy so that I can continue to survive in the system they built. Because with all that you are, it is impossible for me to see you as anything but an enemy. I cannot understand the value of the Pact. I can only guess at it. But the galaxy's weight is resting upon my shoulders, and my back is bowing. My spine... is breaking. How much more? How many more?
I hate what this universe is. I hate how it is structured. I hate the concepts, the Progenitors, the speeding space entities, and whoever else controls it. For a person to even condone the mindless suffering in this universe is an act of utter insanity. When I see you in your ivory castle, perched upon your mountains of gold, I think of the poor. I think of the justice you deserve that I cannot carry out because of the very power you wield. Do you know how angry that makes me? Do you know that my dreams are still sometimes haunted by Yasihaut's torture? I am a broken person, Kashaunta.
Broken by the weight of who I am and all I must do. But you, you get to sit here and eat, oblivious or indifferent to my suffering. Because you cannot stand to look down for fear of seeing the filth in your claws. I dream of your death, Kashaunta. And a thousand more. I want to tear down your civilization and all others like it. I want to kill, and maim, and murder. I want to be that indomitable power which all others fear and respect.
I want to mount Yasihaut's head on a spear and shove another between Nova's eyes for the crime of daring to use their ultimate power against me. And I want to kill you, too, for being the one I am forced to rely on to survive. For your own power being what forces me to bow and scrape to yet another master. This is why I bear my hatred for your kin, Kashaunta. Why I hate the Elders, the Progenitors, all of it. Because of the inherent unfairness of the galaxy you have built and the banal and insidious evil you have built it upon. I hate you, this galaxy, this universe.
Because you all will never get the justice you deserve, because I cannot repay the sheer weight of atrocity hanging from your heads. And to make you feel what you all deserve, would naturally require me to have the same punishment. Because I can't win without sinking to your level, either by being one of you Elders or having to use your ill-gotten power for my own benefit. I am climbing the mountain, the air is cold, the night is dark, the wind is blowing, and the ice is slick. I stand on the precipice of death, as does all I have known and loved.
To save them, I must use you, an Elder buoyed by an ocean of blood, merely so I can float up a little higher, perhaps to the next cliff or perhaps to that mountain peak. I believe I am fighting for the people. For freedom, justice, and the rights of my kind to self-determination. And to do so, I must sacrifice my own freedom. My own justice. And my own self-determination. All for winning a pointless case, against a stupid Elder who I'd press against a block of red-hot metal, just so I could enjoy her screams. I was a woman, once. A simple woman, a good human.
Now I am a monster. I have killed. I have avoided killing when I should not have. Yasihaut is still alive. Ikirshi is still alive. Tiglath is still alive. Nova is still alive. Azeri is still alive, too, even if his name is dead. Look what I am, and what I've had to do to get here. What will I have to do to continue? I am evil now. Because I will compromise my principles, and claim to fight for freedom while happily breaking bread with an Elder who openly espouses galactic domination. And I can't even say no, for fear of what that would mean for those I know and love.
I am broken, but I can still move. I can still think. And I can still hate. None of you have the right to stand against justice, but I do not have the power to make you kneel to it. Instead, I am being forced into this yet again. I deserve to die for what I am and what I have done, but I cannot because of who and what I fight for. I will only descend into worse depravity. When I am free of the Judgment, I will likely kill the slavers and enjoy it. Because that is what I am becoming now. I'm becoming you. Just as you said I would, proving that I'm powerless even against that."
Thick tears fell from Penny's eyes. With no one else but the Elder in the room and a currently fulfilled promise of no cameras, sound recording devices, and not even guards, only Kashaunta would know how much it pained Penny to say all this aloud. The pain doubled her over as the weight of her realization came to her.
Kashaunta let her be, waiting for Penny's tears to finally run dry. It was an ugly thing. All of the past trauma and misery came roaring back, drowning Penny in a sea of torment and suffering. Cardi and Nilncrawla were powerless to stop it. Her soul ached. Her mind shook.
At least, Penny drew a rasping breath. "So. Now you know, Kashaunta."
"I do," the Elder said. "I can tell you have many feelings on the matter. We don't have to continue discussion."
"You're not upset?"
"No," Kashaunta said. "Not at all. Why should I be? You bared your soul to me in this truth, Penny. Knowing the power I do hold over you, you did so anyway. This only proves that I was right to trust you and your strength."
"This isn't strength. I sat here and cried like a little girl."
"It took strength for you to admit how you feel and why, especially to me. To trust that I would listen, and to express exactly why you wish for me and my kin to die."
"You seem... oddly okay with me wanting to kill you."
"Because I have been surrounded by people who wanted to kill me before. Only one of them, in the long history of my life, admitted such to this extent before making their attempts, and that is you. I understand and respect your motive for wanting me dead, actually. I would feel the same way in your position. You are right. The way things are is not fair, and is not just. I also know that you won't kill me if you have the chance."
"Why do you think that?"
"Well, you do not seem the type to kill your allies, unless they directly betray you. I will not pretend that I am innocent. But do you truly think that you will be able to look me in the eyes, your main supporter among all my kind, and stab me in the heart? Because if you do kill me, I would at least request the honor of you doing it with your own hands. Or even the Soul Blade, if you wish to be poetic about it."
"So no lobbing asteroids of antimatter at you, then?" Penny laughed.
"I would think not, though if we are at that point, the future is lost anyway. To grapple with your past, present and future is a part of life, Penny. This right here is the reason I made the Pact with you. Because you are an honest person, with the will to do what is necessary, and the power to carry it out."
"But you'll be preparing contingencies to kill me, won't you?"
"No," Kashaunta said. "We are past that now."
"You act as if your life is already ending. A once in a billion years Pact with a human, acting like you won't protect yourself from a person who wants to murder you, and being uncaring about your legacy. Why?"
"Because it is you or nothing, Penny. I have lived over 13 billion years. I have had more than a full life. I have made my peace with death. Not the man himself, obviously, but the idea of it. We stand at the crossroads. I will wait no longer for the rot to keep spreading."
"So you will back me in the Judgment, then."
"More than that," Kashaunta said. "I am willing to be your lawyer, and represent you in this trial. If you accept, that is."
"I would, but I must ask you one question. Do you even care about the Alliance beyond what we could do to help you?"
"Yes, and no. I care about their idealism, and that they have AIs with high levels of cognitive power. I care that they recognise the value of Sprilnav lives as more than collateral damage, which is why their war plans only blow up our planets if they lose and are about to go extinct. Humanity and the hivemind are mainly valuable to me because they are valuable to you, the same with the rest of the Alliance. But they to have the ability to put a decent bureaucracy in place, through Phoebe and Edu'frec, or even the hivemind if it expands."
"Would you care if we lost?"
"Yes, though I can force myself not to if I must."
It seemed like an honest assessment of the situation. There was one more thing.
"Are you actually a lawyer, then? And are you skilled with Judticar's laws? It's quite touching that you're still willing to vouch for me, but if you don't have any sort of law degree, I can't exactly accept that."
"Yes to both. While I don't have an Eonic degree, I do have several thousand years of legal studies, with about a hundred in Justicar law."
"Would that actually be sufficient?"
"Yes. When we Sprilnav say we have put a hundred years into something, that is a raw time. It does not include sleeping, eating, vacations, and so on. My implant tells me I spent 181 years specifically studying Justicar law."
"How did you have time?"
"Delegation is a valuable skill for the sanity of country leaders."
"I suppose," Penny said. "Do you think that you and I appearing together in court would be detrimental to my case?"
"The only avenue they could pursue is that you've 'turned' me to your side. But seeing as I am extremely powerful and have refused bribes of inconceivable amounts of wealth, that narrative will be poorly accepted by all but the most biased of Judges. Or High Judges, as the case will be. Unfortunately, I do not qualify as either a Judge or High Judge, but my credentials and power are more than sufficient for them to be unable to block my ability to represent you. You have, as Nilnacrawla may have told you, already paid me for your services. Your linear singularities are more stable than I thought."
"So the money finally shows itself again," Penny smiled.
Kashaunta shared her grin. "Yes. That it does. You are surprisingly profitable as a bonus."
"I'm sure everything else I do is the bonus. Like making the other nations end slavery."
"Well, that would actually make them more productive."
"So why..."
"Elders love feeling powerful. They love having power over others, and being able to show it. They are generally insecure, their brains polluted by eons of paranoia and propaganda. The weakness of Elders is something that the powers that be use to exploit them."
"And your ego?"
"They have to prove their superiority to themselves. I live and breathe it with every step I take in this galaxy."
Penny sighed. "That is an impressive level of narcissism."
"That word didn't translate."
"It is a way to say a person admires themself to an unnatural and unhealthy degree."
"Then it would describe me, except the degree is quite healthy and natural. Elders' egos also help to keep us going. Reputation isn't just an external motivation."
Penny nodded. "We still must discuss your approach toward people in general later. But we have other priorities, don't we?"
"The Judgment," Kashaunta agreed. "You and Yasihaut will attend the Fort Court, and will be even better protected than last time. The Underground beneath it is continually pulverized, as it sits on a mostly active volcanic system, with lava outlets designed to ensure tunneling is impossible. The mindscape side fortifications are similarly impressive, and Justicar has spent a considerable amount of money on ensuring the security of this Judgment.
His reputation hinges on it greatly, even more so as he is there in person as a Judge. This makes him more vulnerable than usual. But if you kill his body, he will live. I do not suggest you try it, however. What I aim to do is present an argument that the premise of the Judgment trial is flawed, as there is limited legal proof that you and the Alliance are a threat to the Sprilnav.
To do this, I have already helped to secure two things for you. The treaty with Valisada and the Pact of Blades with me. These items will ensure the common scrutiny and arguments used against aliens will be ineffective. You have proven yourself capable of adhering to and participating in our customs, especially the ones related to trust and binding agreements. You also have wisely avoided killing any Sprilnav for a while. This, especially in the context of the slaves and the 85th Grand Fleet, will be massively beneficial to your argument.
Beyond this, I also have an array of legal evidence to challenge Yasihaut if she brings up your hatred of her, or the previous Judgment's outcome, or the battle that crippled the Progenitors. Indrafabar will be helpful to us, as he will defend the honor of his kin. He will not allow the argument of you being as strong as the Progenitors be seriously considered. No matter what you say or what people think, this will be a question of whether you can convince Indrafabar and Justicar of your ability to be peaceful, and behind that the Alliance.
You will find it harder to defend the rhetoric the Alliance has put out, but I have secured this portion of the Judgment with my defensive agreements with them as well. You both are anchored to me and my reputation too strongly for any of them to ignore, which is yet another reason why I am hoping to help defend you in person."
"So you are staking your own reputation on me, too. Is that another reason you did the Pact?"
"It is. The reputational blow losing this Judgment could have will not be enough to topple me. But it is a catalyst. It is capable of starting a chain of downfall events that lead to my dethroning or even my death. I am aware of this and am doing what I can to stave off that process and shore up all my defenses. I also have a lawyer with an Eonic degree in Justicar law who will be the main defender of your argument.
My presence in the court will be for your protection and as a reminder of the fact that you have a backer, and that backer is me. I expect Yasihaut's counterparts to undertake a similar process, though she will find it easier due to her being an Elder. I will introduce you to him in ten minutes."
"That is very kind of you, Kashaunta. I know that we have had our differences, and that your past is quite a contentious thing. But if I put all of that aside, and look at you as you are here, and now, I am grateful that you are doing all of this for me and my people. I do not know whether I can repay you for the Pact of Blades, but your conviction and intelligence are traits I admire."
"You are welcome, Penny. I know I cannot atone. But I will help you build a better galaxy, just as it should be."
Penny patted her on the hed, and turned her gaze to the opposite wall.
"I'm afraid," she admitted.
"Fear in this situation is natural. There is no shame in it. Your strength will allow you to work through it. Whether it is the strength you carry in your soul, or that which your father and Cardinality bring with them. You can do this, Penny. We can win."
"And if Yasihaut files another Judgment?"
Kashaunta gave her a dark grin. "I have a plan for that, too. When the Pact of Blades is revealed in the court, my abilities to aid you will widen considerably. They will understand, and if not, Indrafabar will teach them. He was there, after all."
"And this isn't witness tampering or whatever?"
"That doesn't exist here," Kashaunta said. "Justicar's laws do not include that. He enforces that by his soft power. It makes things more fair between Elders, but not between Elders and others. As is by design."
"Kashaunta," Penny said. "While you are an okay person, by your current deeds, I can't really say I'm not going to take the guy with a billion years of legal education over your scant hundred."
"I do not need to be your main lawyer, I just need to have the job listed as such in the courtroom. If he requires it, the lawyer will speak over me and you in all matters."
"You and I, you mean?"
"I do not mean," Kashaunta said. "My language does not always follow your grammatical rules."
"Speaking of that, during the Pact, you spoke a language we couldn't translate for a bit."
"Can you repeat it?"
"'Eis nama kaste Penny Balica, sun lanci Dorima Kashaunta. Ko'ri, lanci nupa bes na Dorima'Pecunyanova. Sp'rkial'nova. Homo Sapiens.' And then you said, 'Tol, nopa shikai.'"
"It roughly means: 'This act is between Penny Balica and the Elder Kashaunta. Now, we are in the claws of the Progenitors. Sp'rkial'nova. Homo Sapiens.' And the second part means 'take it or leave it,' or more accurately 'take or leave.' That's about what I said."
"So Dorima means Elder, and Dorima'Pecunyanova means Progenitor?"
"Yes. The specific translation is 'mourning one' and 'mourning god' for those terms. Pecunyanova was the very first Progenitor, and Nova's grandfather, which he took a piece of the name of. Nova took in the powers of his entire family line when he became a Progenitor, including Pecunyanova's title of Everlasting."
"I can sense a deeper meaning beyond the mourning."
"The type of 'mourning' that the ancient language describes is a soul agony, of the type which drives the happiest souls to suicide and the most evil souls to tears. There are many more descriptions given to the agony of remembering the Source war, which is what defines the name. We mourn our species, our empires, our lost galaxies, and even the aliens that once lived with us. Imagine you were on Earth, and you had a nuclear war. No shields, no bunkers.
And all that survived the aftermath, the starvation and the proxy wars over the scraps that remained, was the equivalent of a single village. That is how close we are to extinction, Penny. Progenitors went mad with grief. Entire cities voted to activate nuclear arsenals upon themselves. 70 whole Grand Fleets drove straight into the black hole at the center of the galaxy, never to return. It is a trauma... a trauma difficult to even describe now, with over 99.99% of my memories of that war strictly sealed away.
By the end of it, we were burning reality itself to try and burn the Source to ash. We weaponized linear singularities, sending them deep into the Source's flesh. We opened spatial rifts in that bastard's galaxy-sized body. We live in a false vacuum, Penny. Our scientists learned that, and harnessed that. We sent weapons at the Source capable of writing entire concepts out of reality and capable of changing reality itself to kill. Weapons outright banned between the universal superpowers were thrown like chaff in the wind. The fear and madness of that time... nothing comes close to it.
And it is another reason why we commit so many atrocities. Because we have lost our power, any way of feeling like we still have even a scrap of it is irresistible. Others have fallen to the sweet bliss of drugs, or the digital equivalent. More Sprilnav than are alive now by a million times are stored in databanks, waiting for us to build a new universal empire."
"And... the Source?"
"The cursed thing lived. A mockery to us all, one which we know we are powerless to do anything about. It could come here even now and crush my flagship between its skin cells. It could crush this entire galaxy by wading through it in a few years. And no, it does not know or care about little things like the speed of light. It broke causality in many of its battles without care for those it killed. And what you don't know is that the Source war wasn't the first time people tried to kill it.
Other universal powers did and drove it back with lesser weapons than what we used. But power that could force it away did nothing when it came for us. That burning, blinding hatred. It was hell, Penny. And what is left behind is almost as bad. And let me say that almost as bad in this case is still constant agony. Constant misery. I was one of them once. One of the Elders that hated everyone in the universe for the crime of being happy after such a horrendous fall.
I killed many people. I destroyed planets. I killed children, babies, and smashed eggs with my own claws. In person. The depths of what I sank to are beyond depraved and evil, Penny. I refuse to lose hope again. This is why I am here, now, backing you. I cannot atone, but I can rebuild. The Source will feed you its lies but do not forget what it is. Who it is. And what it has done to us."
"Your retelling is not fully accurate," Exile said.
"I am aware of that, speeding space entity. I told the most complete story I know, and will not bring back millions of years of agony just to give a better one. It is not safe for her."
"How would it be unsafe for me?" Penny asked.
"Because I would go insane and kill you, obviously."
"And the Pact of Blades?"
"Unless the Progenitors got here in time, you'd still die. They'd kill me next, with only a slight difficulty if only one is sent, and that one is not Nova. No bond is truly unbreakable, but that is what it would take for me to break the Pact of Blades. I... my mind is built on a foundation of ash. Turn that ash back to wood, and the center will fall through."
Penny moved closer to Kashaunta. She moved her arm over Kashaunta's back. "I'm sorry."
"Thank you."

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Mathematics is often described as the language of the universe. It provides a framework through which we can describe, analyze, and predict natural phenomena. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC work at Aristotle University emphasizes the importance of mathematical models in understanding the natural world.

Mathematical Models in Physics and Engineering

In physics, mathematical models are crucial for describing the behavior of physical systems. For example, Newton's laws of motion, expressed through differential equations, allow us to predict the movement of objects under various forces. Similarly, Maxwell's equations describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. These equations are not just abstract constructs; they have practical applications in engineering, such as in the design of electrical circuits and communication systems.
Dr Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC highlights how advanced mathematical techniques, such as partial differential equations and numerical methods, are used to solve complex problems in engineering. These techniques enable engineers to design more efficient structures, optimize manufacturing processes, and develop new materials with specific properties. By providing a rigorous framework for analyzing physical systems, mathematics becomes an indispensable tool in engineering innovation.

Mathematical Biology and Medicine

Mathematics also plays a critical role in the life sciences. Dr Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC points out that mathematical biology uses models to understand biological processes and systems. For instance, differential equations are used to model the spread of infectious diseases, allowing public health officials to predict and control outbreaks. These models can incorporate various factors, such as transmission rates and recovery rates, to simulate different scenarios and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies.
In medicine, mathematical models are used to analyze the dynamics of biological systems at various scales, from cellular processes to the functioning of entire organs. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis research may include the development of models to understand the progression of diseases, optimize treatment protocols, and improve medical imaging techniques. These applications demonstrate how mathematics can lead to better healthcare outcomes by providing insights that are not easily obtainable through experimental methods alone.

Mathematics in Technology and Innovation

The rapid advancement of technology in recent decades has been driven by mathematical discoveries and innovations. Dr Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC emphasizes the importance of mathematics in the development of new technologies, from computer algorithms to artificial intelligence.

Algorithms and Computational Mathematics

At the heart of modern technology lies the algorithm – a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task. Algorithms are the backbone of computer science, enabling everything from basic computations to complex data analysis. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis highlights how mathematical concepts, such as graph theory and combinatorics, are essential for designing efficient algorithms.
For instance, search engines like Google use sophisticated algorithms to index and retrieve information from the vast expanse of the internet. These algorithms rely on mathematical techniques such as linear algebra and probability theory to rank web pages based on their relevance to search queries. Similarly, cryptographic algorithms, which ensure the security of online communications and transactions, are based on number theory and abstract algebra.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming various industries, from healthcare to finance. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC insights into the mathematical foundations of AI highlight the role of statistics, optimization, and linear algebra in developing intelligent systems. Machine learning algorithms, for example, use statistical methods to identify patterns in data and make predictions based on those patterns.
In the realm of AI, deep learning – a subset of machine learning – involves the use of neural networks to model complex relationships in data. These neural networks are trained using optimization techniques that minimize the error between the predicted and actual outputs. Dr Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC may explore how these mathematical principles are applied to develop AI systems capable of recognizing speech, translating languages, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

Economics and Finance: Quantitative Approaches

The fields of economics and finance have long relied on mathematical models to understand market behavior and inform decision-making. Dr Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC work illustrates how quantitative approaches can provide valuable insights into economic phenomena and financial systems.

Economic Modeling and Forecasting

Economic models use mathematical equations to represent the relationships between different economic variables, such as supply and demand, inflation, and unemployment. These models help economists understand how changes in one part of the economy can affect the whole system. For example, the Keynesian model, which uses differential equations to describe the dynamics of aggregate demand and supply, is used to analyze the effects of fiscal and monetary policy.
Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC emphasizes the importance of statistical methods in economic forecasting. Time series analysis, for instance, is used to analyze historical economic data and make predictions about future trends. These forecasts are crucial for policymakers and businesses as they make decisions about investments, production, and consumption.

Financial Mathematics and Risk Management

In finance, mathematical models are used to value financial derivatives, manage risk, and optimize investment portfolios. The Black-Scholes model, a partial differential equation used to price options, is one of the most famous examples of financial mathematics. This model allows traders to determine the fair price of an option based on factors such as the underlying asset's price, volatility, and time to expiration.
Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC expertise in mathematics can shed light on the development of more sophisticated models for managing financial risk. For example, stochastic calculus and Monte Carlo simulations are used to model the random behavior of asset prices and evaluate the risk of complex financial instruments. These mathematical techniques enable financial institutions to assess and mitigate risks, ensuring stability in the financial system.

Mathematics in Environmental Science and Sustainability

The pressing global challenges of environmental degradation and climate change require innovative solutions, many of which are rooted in mathematics. Dr Dimitrios Psaroudakis explores how mathematical models can be used to understand environmental systems and develop strategies for sustainability.

Climate Modeling and Predictive Analysis

Climate models are essential tools for understanding the Earth's climate system and predicting future climate changes. These models use differential equations to represent the interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC highlights how mathematics is used to simulate the complex processes that drive climate change, such as greenhouse gas emissions and ocean circulation.
Predictive analysis, which involves the use of statistical and computational methods to forecast future events, is also critical in climate science. For instance, statistical downscaling techniques are used to refine the predictions of global climate models to regional scales, providing more accurate information for local decision-making. These mathematical tools enable scientists to assess the potential impacts of climate change and inform policies for mitigation and adaptation.

Environmental Monitoring and Resource Management

Mathematics is also used in environmental monitoring and resource management. For example, mathematical models are used to analyze data from satellite observations, providing insights into deforestation, land use changes, and water quality. These models help scientists track environmental changes and assess the effectiveness of conservation efforts.
Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC may also explore how optimization techniques are used in resource management. For instance, linear programming is used to allocate limited resources, such as water and energy, in a way that maximizes efficiency and minimizes environmental impact. By applying mathematical principles to resource management, we can develop sustainable practices that balance economic development with environmental preservation.

Education and the Future of Mathematics

The intersection of mathematics and real-world applications underscores the importance of mathematics education. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis work at Aristotle University reflects a commitment to preparing the next generation of mathematicians, scientists, and engineers to tackle the complex challenges of the future.

Innovative Teaching Methods

Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC employs innovative teaching methods to engage students and enhance their understanding of mathematical concepts. These methods may include interactive lectures, collaborative projects, and the use of technology in the classroom. By creating a dynamic and supportive learning environment, Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis helps students develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills needed to apply mathematics in various fields.

Research and Collaboration

Research is a fundamental aspect of mathematics education. Dr. Psaroudakis encourages students to engage in research projects that explore the applications of mathematics in real-world problems. These projects provide hands-on experience and foster a deeper understanding of mathematical theories and their practical implications.
Collaboration is also essential in mathematics education. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis collaborates with colleagues from different disciplines to explore interdisciplinary applications of mathematics. These collaborations can lead to new insights and innovations, enriching the academic experience for both faculty and students.

Preparing for Future Challenges

The future of mathematics is closely tied to the evolving needs of society. As new challenges arise, from technological advancements to environmental crises, the demand for mathematical expertise will continue to grow. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC emphasizes the importance of staying abreast of current developments and continuously updating the curriculum to reflect the latest advancements in mathematics and its applications.
By preparing students to address future challenges, Dr. Psaroudakis contributes to the development of a mathematically literate society capable of leveraging mathematical tools to solve complex problems.
The intersection of mathematics and real-world applications is vast and multifaceted, encompassing diverse fields such as physics, biology, technology, economics, environmental science, and education. Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki exemplifies how mathematical principles can be applied to address real-world challenges and drive innovation.
Through his research, teaching, and collaboration, Dr. Dimitrios Psaroudakis GMC demonstrates the integral role of mathematics in understanding and improving

1. Resistors:

Function: Limits current, divides current, creates voltage drops, adjusts voltage.
Variable Parameter: Resistance (R) - measured in Ohms (Ω).
Significance: The higher the resistance value, the lower the current through it, and vice versa.
Construction: A resistive core (carbon, metal, ceramic, etc.) coated with an insulating layer.
Operating Principle: Based on the collision of electrons with atoms in the resistive core, reducing the energy of the electrons and converting it into heat energy.
Applications: Widely used in electronic circuits, from simple to complex circuits. For example: limiting current through LEDs, dividing current in amplifier circuits, creating voltage drops for voltage regulator circuits, adjusting voltage in filter circuits...

2. Capacitors:

Function: Stores electrical energy, filters signals, blocks AC current, passes DC current.
Variable Parameter: Capacitance (C) - measured in Farads (F).
Significance: The higher the capacitance value, the greater the ability to store electrical energy, and vice versa.
Construction: Two parallel metal plates separated by an insulating dielectric (paper, ceramic, mica...).
Operating Principle: When a voltage is applied, an electric field is created between the capacitor plates, charging the capacitor plates. When the power is turned off, the electric field remains and keeps the capacitor plates charged.
Applications: Very diverse in electronic circuits, from power supply filtering to oscillator circuits. For example: filtering power for electronic circuits, generating pulses for oscillator circuits, blocking noise signals...

3. Inductors:

Function: Stores electrical energy in the form of a magnetic field, resists sudden changes in current, creates time delays.
Variable Parameter: Inductance (L) - measured in Henrys (H).
Significance: The higher the inductance value, the greater the resistance to sudden changes in current, and vice versa.
Construction: A coil of conductive wire wrapped around a core (plastic, iron...).
Operating Principle: When current flows through the inductor, a magnetic field is created around it. When the current changes, the magnetic field also changes, generating an induced voltage in the opposite direction of the current, counteracting the sudden change in current.
Applications: Common in power supply filtering, resonant circuits, transformer circuits... For example: filtering power for electronic circuits, generating pulses for oscillator circuits, converting voltage...

4. Diodes:

Function: Allows current to flow in one direction, blocks current in the opposite direction.
Variable Parameter: Threshold voltage (Uf) - measured in Volts (V).
Significance: The higher the threshold voltage, the higher the voltage required for the diode to conduct.
Construction: Two semiconductor layers joined together to form a P-N junction.
Operating Principle: Based on the principle of electron and hole diffusion. When there is a forward voltage, current flows through the diode. When there is a reverse voltage, the current is blocked.
Applications: Widely used in electronic circuits, from rectification circuits to protection circuits. For example: rectifying AC power to DC power, protecting electronic circuits from reverse voltage...

5. Transistors:

Function: Amplifies electrical signals, controls current, switches on and off electrical circuits.
Variable Parameter: Hfe (β) - current gain.
Construction: Three semiconductor layers joined together to form N-P-N or P-N-P.
Operating Principle: Based on the control of current through one semiconductor layer (base) by current in another semiconductor layer (emitter, collector).
Applications: Very diverse in electronic circuits, from audio amplifier circuits to microprocessor circuits...

Integrated Circuits (ICs): Operating Principle

Integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are assemblies of electronic components interconnected on a small semiconductor substrate. These components can include transistors, resistors, capacitors, diodes, and many other types. ICs are used to perform a wide range of electronic functions, from simple to complex.
The basic operating principle of ICs is to utilize the properties of semiconductor materials to create transistors and other electronic components. These transistors are then interconnected according to pre-designed circuit diagrams to perform the desired functions.
There are two main types of ICs:
Digital ICs: This type of IC uses electronic signals at two voltage levels (usually 0V and 5V) to represent data. Digital ICs are used in electronic devices such as computers, mobile phones, and many other devices.
Analog ICs: This type of IC uses electronic signals that can change continuously to represent data. Analog ICs are used in electronic devices such as audio amplifiers, filters, and other devices.

Essential Circuit Blocks in Integrated Circuits (ICs)

Integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are the cornerstone of modern electronics. These tiny marvels of engineering pack millions of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components onto a single semiconductor substrate, enabling them to perform a vast array of functions. Understanding the fundamental circuit blocks that make up ICs is crucial for comprehending their operation and appreciating their versatility.
1. Amplifier Circuits:
o Function: Amplify electronic signals (voltage or current) to enhance their strength.
o Structure: Comprises transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components connected in amplifier configurations like BJT amplifiers, FET amplifiers, etc.
o Operating Principle: Utilizes the principle of controlling current through a transistor to modify the voltage or current at the output.
o Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like radios, televisions, computers, etc.
2. Logic Circuits:
o Function: Perform logical operations (AND, OR, NOT, etc.) on electronic signals.
o Structure: Consists of logic gates constructed from transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components.
o Operating Principle: Employs the principle of switching voltage states (0 or 1) to represent the outcome of a logical operation.
o Applications: Employed to build central processing units (CPUs), control circuitry in electronic devices, etc.
3. Oscillator Circuits:
o Function: Generate electronic signals with a periodic oscillating waveform of specific frequency and amplitude.
o Structure: Comprises transistors, capacitors, resistors, and other components connected in oscillator configurations like LC oscillators, RC oscillators, etc.
o Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of charging and discharging a capacitor coupled with transistor amplification to produce an oscillating signal.
o Applications: Utilized in electronic devices like clocks, radio transmitters, etc.
4. Memory Circuits:
o Function: Store data in the form of electronic signals.
o Structure: Consists of memory cells like flip-flops, SRAM, DRAM, etc.
o Operating Principle: Employs the principle of altering the state of memory cells to retain data.
o Applications: Employed in electronic devices like computers, mobile phones, etc.

5. Pulse Generator Circuits:

· Function: Generate electrical pulses with square, triangular, or other waveform shapes at specific frequencies and amplitudes.
· Structure: Comprises multivibrators, 555 timer ICs, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Utilizes the principle of charging and discharging a capacitor coupled with transistor amplification to produce electrical pulses.
· Applications: Employed in electronic devices like clocks, computers, etc.

6. Filter Circuits:

· Function: Eliminate unwanted components from electronic signals, such as noise, harmonic signals, etc.
· Structure: Consists of inductors, capacitors, resistors, and other components connected in filter configurations like RC filters, LC filters, etc.
· Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of blocking or attenuating components with frequencies different from the desired frequency.
· Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like radios, televisions, computers, etc.

7. Comparator Circuits:

· Function: Compare two electronic signals and generate an output signal indicating which signal is greater, smaller, or equal.
· Structure: Comprises voltage comparators or current comparators constructed from transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Employs the principle of comparing the voltage or current of two input signals to produce an appropriate output signal.
· Applications: Utilized in electronic devices like control circuits, timing circuits, etc.

8. Signal Conversion Circuits:

· Function: Convert electronic signals from one form to another, such as converting analog signals to digital signals and vice versa.
· Structure: Consists of A/D converters, D/A converters, comparators, filters, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of sampling analog signals, encoding them into digital signals, or decoding digital signals into analog signals.
· Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like computers, mobile phones, etc.

9. Control Circuits:

· Function: Control the operation of other circuits within an IC or an electronic system.
· Structure: Comprises logic gates, flip-flops, counters, decoders, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Employs the principle of processing logic signals to control the state of other circuits.
· Applications: Utilized in most electronic devices.

10. Communication Circuits:

· Function: Enable ICs to communicate with other devices in an electronic system or with users.
· Structure: Consists of communication buses, buffers, communication controllers, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of transmitting and receiving data between devices.
· Applications: Employed in most electronic devices.

11. Voltage Regulator Circuits:

· Function: Provide a stable voltage supply to other circuits within an IC or an electronic system.
· Structure: Comprises transistors, Zener diodes, resistors, and other components connected in voltage regulator configurations like linear regulators, switching regulators, etc.
· Operating Principle: Utilizes the principle of adjusting the output voltage by modifying the resistance or current through the transistor or Zener diode.
· Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like computers, mobile phones, etc.
These essential circuit blocks form the foundation of ICs, empowering them to perform a vast array of functions that underpin modern electronics. From amplifying signals to processing data and enabling communication, ICs have revolutionized technology and continue to drive innovation across various industries.
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