English tenses timeline chart

What if English never became the dominant language

2024.05.29 13:25 Lastaria What if English never became the dominant language

In this timeline things go even worse for Britain after the American war of independence. They also lose India and decide to focus on being a strong European country rather than having an expanded world Empire. The Canadian provinces gain independence also but are not interested in joining the 13 colonies and Britain no long seeks to expand and take territory.
So in this world English dies not become the major world language. How does this affect this timeline including the 13 colonies?
submitted by Lastaria to HistoryWhatIf [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 13:04 Nasch92 Simple library to build a world map chart?

Hi!
Sorry that I'm making a new post, but I looked at the old ones and the libraries that were suggested are either for-pay now or too complex for what I want to achieve.
I would like to build a world map/Latin America+Spain chart that shows data upon hovering on each country and allows zooming. If the map could also show heat colours it would be even better. That's it, I don't need pins or coordinates or navigation.
It's for a university project so I would need a library that is free to use. Any ideas?
Thanks in advance for the responses and sorry for my English (not a native speaker)
submitted by Nasch92 to angular [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 12:53 Silver-Bullfrog1030 I (21M) am in a complicated relationship with my gf (22F). The inconsistent behavior has left me questioning her intentions and my place within the relationship. I seek answers, can you all help me?

(this is my throwaway account) let me write my whole backstory
i honestly don't want to burden anyone with this. i'm a very reserved person.
but after so many years, i really want to talk all of this with someone.. i'm sorry as this is too long... if you don't want to read all of this, it's okay. but if you do read this, please help me by giving some clarity.
FIRST of all, the below storyline is a total timeline of 5 years.
so i was a very shy and reserved boy. i was in my +2 when i met a girl, let's call her A. we immediately became good friends and we were best friends for over a year. she used to like/had a crush on a boy named B. she had told me this initially, within a month of our friendship, i was cool about it as i was just a friend. they were in kinda complicated relationship i believe, but they had broke up in between (around 4-5 months of our friendship). so yeah, we continued as friends and got very close with each other (nobody has confessed yet). and one fine day, i get to know that she's still in relationship with B (i got to know that through her friends and i didn't quite understand why she didn't tell me eventhough i was her top 1 best friend out there)
i kinda figured it out NOW that it was because of one of these
  1. she "probably" had feelings for me and if she told me about the relationship, she would probably lose the chance with me
  2. i was maybe a spare tyre, if relationship with B didn't work out, i'd be there for her emotional baggage (idk if this is a possibility because i can't think of her this way, she was a good girl)
okay, so that goes on.. in short, she gets to know i'm kinda jealous that she likes him. it was kinda evident but i never wished for them to breakup, instead i asked her to cut the friendship with me. but later (i'm writing this short, avoiding a lot of small small details)... we both confessed to each other (it was feeling so wrong because she was in relationship with B). we started getting a lot more closer (basically cheated on B and defended when found out). they broke up eventually.
we were in relationship for some months and i broke up with her (i couldn't bare the immaturity, every fight was being blamed upon me, every night i used to go sleep after a lot of crying, after every fight i'm the one who convinces her).
some months have passed and i find out she got into relationship with other dude named C (yeah okay, i don't mind, but i hadn't moved on from her, eventhough all of those immaturity, i was having a really good time with her). they were in relationship for 2+ years. i had talked to her and met her in between of their relationship and she had confessed that she hasn't moved on (basically hinting that her relationship with C was rebound relationship). we got into the relationship again (still when she was dating C - basically cheating on him). when one day i gathered myself and told her this can't go long, you can't love 2 people at once, you need to choose one (replies were all confused crying - long story short, she chose him. i felt like a spare tyre, a second option).. he broke up with her after some months (because of some other reasons).
okay, then (maybe after few weeks of breakup idk), she starts dating her best friend named D. it lasted for maybe 10-15 days (idk if that was rebound relationship too). later she contacts me and tells me about her breakup with C (she doesn't tell me about D). we start getting closer again and started dating (this became a very serious and lovely relationship than ever before - as both were emotionally very mature). we dated for some months, i get to know about D and i start having a lot of confusions as i am having right now. my confusions were like
does that mean she loves ONLY me TRULY (or) she will cheat on me someday just like she cheated on B and C?
okay so these confusions i just shoved them away thinking they're my overthinking (these confusions have come back now).
so after we dated for months, my orthodox family got to know about it. we both belong to 2 different religion. (long story short - i either get to choose to live with A and leave my parents (OR) i leave A and have my parents.). after lot of fights and convincing, i had to breakup with A and live with parents.
okay in few months, she started dating D again. 7 months pass by since our breakup and i wasn't able to move on at all, i still loved her a lot. she was my first thought when i wake up and last thought while sleeping, used to look at her pictures every single day. so, on a random day i get a long text from A that she's having some problems. we talked on call and you know, got close again. we knew we are impossible to be together but yeah. but i basically found out after few days that she had moved on and she contacted me just to be an emotional support. this broke me, and then she revealed about dating D few months back (after we broke up and it didn't work out well). i felt even more bad, as in, how can she even move on that easily and start dating someone else.
okay now, after she revealed all of this i had a lot of confusions, this is how the convo went.
me: do you constantly feel the need of love and attention. yes/no.
A: Yes
me: most of the time, do you ask for it or you get it
A: Both.. Sometimes I get ... sometimes I ask for it
me: do you need love and attention from specific people or anyone that could provide a level of love and attention which would match your expectations
A: Only certain people
me: imagine a time, where you don't get that love and attention from that set of certain people. would you give a chance to someone new in your life who can give the same love and attention?
A: No. I'll keep expecting from tht person itself
me: why did you feel a need to go to them then? (i'm implying C and D)
A: Bez i k them. I crave for love and affection from the people i feel same. I don't crave it from my dad, my brother or my girl frds. There are only few people in my life. Whom I feel safe and let all my childish self out. It surely doesn't mean tht I will go with Anyone who will give me love. Only bez i want it.
eventhough i asked all of these, i still had a lot of questions about her, myself and our complicated relationship story. i don't want to ask her more because she is literally accused me of judging her character after i asked these questions, implying that i asked these by judging her character. so i don't wanna ask again, instead i want to ask you all strangers here so that my head gets cleared.
  1. there are so many instances in above story where she is able to date someone else (but still say that she hasn't moved on from me). this makes me doubt, if she hasn't moved on, how could she even date someone else?
  2. does she really love me or any of the B, C, D or she just relies upon us as a punching bag? just a source of love and attention? this is my prime question because in the above story u can notice that she jumps from one person to another as soon as one person breaks. why is it so, when i couldn't move on from her in these 5 years and could never date anyone else (because she always occupied my mind). how is that i'm so bound to her but she could move on to other people and come back to me.
  3. i feel like, if we just stop contacting now, i'm 100% sure she will start leaning towards D or find someone else. am i wrong in thinking this? i really feel this. they're still best friends (how can you be in contact with your ex, without having any feelings? honestly baffles me)
  4. were me and D, just her backups? spare tyres? because when she was dating B, she didn't tell me about him (maybe because if she did, she would probably lose the chance with me). and when i was dating her, she didn't let D know about it and was still best friends with him (maybe because she would lose a chance with D, maybe her plan was to use him as backup if relationship with me fails)
i've never asked these questions to myself, infact they never occured to me because our relationship was going really good when we were together, it almost felt like the PERFECT relationship ever. but i now feel like i overlooked a lot of things, i should've shared it with someone else to get their perspective of her. i bottled up everything and never told anyone in my life about all of this, so i never got an outside perspective about her or our complicated relationship. i just want to have answers for above 4 questions which will decide if i was just overthinking about a perfect dear girl or was i so blind in love that i forgot to notice her red flags? the inconsistent behavior have left me questioning her intentions and my place within the relationship. i have invested significantly in these 5 years, and i seek answers.
p.s. sorry for any grammatical mistakes, english isn't my first language.
TLDR: I am in a complicated relationship with my gf. The inconsistent behavior has left me questioning her intentions and my place within the relationship. I seek answers, can you all help me?
submitted by Silver-Bullfrog1030 to relationships [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 11:46 2feqwfsd A cool guide to Microsoft Excel

A cool guide to Microsoft Excel submitted by 2feqwfsd to u/2feqwfsd [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 10:47 Silver-Bullfrog1030 I (21M) am in a complicated relationship with my gf (22F). The inconsistent behavior has left me questioning her intentions and my place within the relationship. I seek answers, can you all help me?

(this is my throwaway account) let me write my whole backstory
i honestly don't want to burden anyone with this. i'm a very reserved person.
but after so many years, i really want to talk all of this with someone.. i'm sorry as this is too long... if you don't want to read all of this, it's okay. but if you do read this, please help me by giving some clarity.
FIRST of all, the below storyline is a total timeline of 5 years.
so i was a very shy and reserved boy. i was in my +2 when i met a girl, let's call her A. we immediately became good friends and we were best friends for over a year. she used to like/had a crush on a boy named B. she had told me this initially, within a month of our friendship, i was cool about it as i was just a friend. they were in kinda complicated relationship i believe, but they had broke up in between (around 4-5 months of our friendship). so yeah, we continued as friends and got very close with each other (nobody has confessed yet). and one fine day, i get to know that she's still in relationship with B (i got to know that through her friends and i didn't quite understand why she didn't tell me eventhough i was her top 1 best friend out there)
i kinda figured it out NOW that it was because of one of these
  1. she "probably" had feelings for me and if she told me about the relationship, she would probably lose the chance with me
  2. i was maybe a spare tyre, if relationship with B didn't work out, i'd be there for her emotional baggage (idk if this is a possibility because i can't think of her this way, she was a good girl)
okay, so that goes on.. in short, she gets to know i'm kinda jealous that she likes him. it was kinda evident but i never wished for them to breakup, instead i asked her to cut the friendship with me. but later (i'm writing this short, avoiding a lot of small small details)... we both confessed to each other (it was feeling so wrong because she was in relationship with B). we started getting a lot more closer (basically cheated on B and defended when found out). they broke up eventually.
we were in relationship for some months and i broke up with her (i couldn't bare the immaturity, every fight was being blamed upon me, every night i used to go sleep after a lot of crying, after every fight i'm the one who convinces her).
some months have passed and i find out she got into relationship with other dude named C (yeah okay, i don't mind, but i hadn't moved on from her, eventhough all of those immaturity, i was having a really good time with her). they were in relationship for 2+ years. i had talked to her and met her in between of their relationship and she had confessed that she hasn't moved on (basically hinting that her relationship with C was rebound relationship). we got into the relationship again (still when she was dating C - basically cheating on him). when one day i gathered myself and told her this can't go long, you can't love 2 people at once, you need to choose one (replies were all confused crying - long story short, she chose him. i felt like a spare tyre, a second option).. he broke up with her after some months (because of some other reasons).
okay, then (maybe after few weeks of breakup idk), she starts dating her best friend named D. it lasted for maybe 10-15 days (idk if that was rebound relationship too). later she contacts me and tells me about her breakup with C (she doesn't tell me about D). we start getting closer again and started dating (this became a very serious and lovely relationship than ever before - as both were emotionally very mature). we dated for some months, i get to know about D and i start having a lot of confusions as i am having right now. my confusions were like
does that mean she loves ONLY me TRULY (or) she will cheat on me someday just like she cheated on B and C?
okay so these confusions i just shoved them away thinking they're my overthinking (these confusions have come back now).
so after we dated for months, my orthodox family got to know about it. we both belong to 2 different religion. (long story short - i either get to choose to live with A and leave my parents (OR) i leave A and have my parents.). after lot of fights and convincing, i had to breakup with A and live with parents.
okay in few months, she started dating D again. 7 months pass by since our breakup and i wasn't able to move on at all, i still loved her a lot. she was my first thought when i wake up and last thought while sleeping, used to look at her pictures every single day. so, on a random day i get a long text from A that she's having some problems. we talked on call and you know, got close again. we knew we are impossible to be together but yeah. but i basically found out after few days that she had moved on and she contacted me just to be an emotional support. this broke me, and then she revealed about dating D few months back (after we broke up and it didn't work out well). i felt even more bad, as in, how can she even move on that easily and start dating someone else.
okay now, after she revealed all of this i had a lot of confusions, this is how the convo went.
me: do you constantly feel the need of love and attention. yes/no.
A: Yes
me: most of the time, do you ask for it or you get it
A: Both.. Sometimes I get ... sometimes I ask for it
me: do you need love and attention from specific people or anyone that could provide a level of love and attention which would match your expectations
A: Only certain people
me: imagine a time, where you don't get that love and attention from that set of certain people. would you give a chance to someone new in your life who can give the same love and attention?
A: No. I'll keep expecting from tht person itself
me: why did you feel a need to go to them then? (i'm implying C and D)
A: Bez i k them. I crave for love and affection from the people i feel same. I don't crave it from my dad, my brother or my girl frds. There are only few people in my life. Whom I feel safe and let all my childish self out. It surely doesn't mean tht I will go with Anyone who will give me love. Only bez i want it.
eventhough i asked all of these, i still had a lot of questions about her, myself and our complicated relationship story. i don't want to ask her more because she is literally accused me of judging her character after i asked these questions, implying that i asked these by judging her character. so i don't wanna ask again, instead i want to ask you all strangers here so that my head gets cleared.
  1. there are so many instances in above story where she is able to date someone else (but still say that she hasn't moved on from me). this makes me doubt, if she hasn't moved on, how could she even date someone else?
  2. does she really love me or any of the B, C, D or she just relies upon us as a punching bag? just a source of love and attention? this is my prime question because in the above story u can notice that she jumps from one person to another as soon as one person breaks. why is it so, when i couldn't move on from her in these 5 years and could never date anyone else (because she always occupied my mind). how is that i'm so bound to her but she could move on to other people and come back to me.
  3. i feel like, if we just stop contacting now, i'm 100% sure she will start leaning towards D or find someone else. am i wrong in thinking this? i really feel this. they're still best friends (how can you be in contact with your ex, without having any feelings? honestly baffles me)
  4. were me and D, just her backups? spare tyres? because when she was dating B, she didn't tell me about him (maybe because if she did, she would probably lose the chance with me). and when i was dating her, she didn't let D know about it and was still best friends with him (maybe because she would lose a chance with D, maybe her plan was to use him as backup if relationship with me fails)
i've never asked these questions to myself, infact they never occured to me because our relationship was going really good when we were together, it almost felt like the PERFECT relationship ever. but i now feel like i overlooked a lot of things, i should've shared it with someone else to get their perspective of her. i bottled up everything and never told anyone in my life about all of this, so i never got an outside perspective about her or our complicated relationship. i just want to have answers for above 4 questions which will decide if i was just overthinking about a perfect dear girl or was i so blind in love that i forgot to notice her red flags? the inconsistent behavior have left me questioning her intentions and my place within the relationship. i have invested significantly in these 5 years, and i seek answers.
p.s. sorry for any grammatical mistakes, english isn't my first language.
submitted by Silver-Bullfrog1030 to RelationshipIndia [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 10:46 Marilynnnn Wrapping up Utopia!

Dear Nena fans,
For anyone who is new to this sub, after covering a song we like to consolidate the learning. We complete a post "for the record" and mark it so with a flair. Gone is the chitter chatter; remaining is just the substance. Sometimes this will be broken into two "for the record" posts, one for vocabulary and the second for grammar. The vocabulary load here is light so we will put it all together.
We have started studying the Nena Band's third studio album, Feuer und Flamme ("Fire and Flame"). It was released in 1985 and reached number two in the German charts.
The first track is "Utopia." I hope, like me, you will enjoy the pulsing orchestration, especially the Latin-style percussion.
Lyrics from Nena.de
YouTube
Amazon (CD album)
Using the methodology of our community, we have listened to the song many times until we have achieved "automaticity." We now hear the song (almost) with the ears of native German speakers.
We selected three A2/B1 vocabulary words. We created flashcards for each one with visuals and links for additional study. Please be sure to download the Flashcards Deluxe app and look in the shared public library for the deck "Nena Feuer und Flamme."
Die Spur = the path, trace. Suchte man überall nach Spuren zum Paradies.
Der Stahl = steel. Augen aus Stahl / Seelen aus Metall
Der Staub = dust. War ich der Allerletzte und steh im Staub dieser Welt
Let's notate the song and its English translation for the record:
Im Jahr 2010 / Ich konnt’ den Tanz der Sterne sehn / Flog in Gedanken davon / Mit Herzen aus Kristall / Suchte man überall / Nach Spuren zum Paradies
In the year 2010 / I could see the dance of the stars / Flew away in my thoughts / With hearts of crystal / Searched everywhere / For traces of paradise
Frag mich nicht wer ich bin / Frag nicht / Frag mich nicht wohin ich geh’ / Frag nicht / Frag nicht zum Weg ins Paradies / Frag nicht / Frag mich nicht nach Metropolis
Don't ask me who I am / Don't ask / Don't ask me where I'm going / Don't ask / Don't ask me the way to paradise / Don't ask / Don't ask me about Metropolis
Augen aus Stahl / Seelen aus Metall / Mich ruft das Wort der Zeit / Im Labor der Geschichte / War ich der Allerletzte / Und steh im Staub dieser Welt
Eyes of steel / Souls of metal / I am called by the word of time / In the laboratory of history / I was the very last / And stand in the dust of this world
We had one grammar point, the Preterite tense. This grammatical feature exists in many languages. But read the Wikipedia article about how it is used in German. Want more? Check out this article about the German Präteritum. There is more information in this post.
Our application is from this lyric, "Flog in Gedanken davon.” Here we see ”flog,” which is the Präteritum for the verb "fliegen."
Our next post will be be a vocabulary and comprehension builder based on stories from "my supposed life." Then we return to Nena for the second song in the album.
See you soon!
submitted by Marilynnnn to NenaGabrieleKerner [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 10:35 Silver-Bullfrog1030 I (21M) am in a complicated relationship with my gf (22F). The inconsistent behavior has left me questioning her intentions and my place within the relationship. I seek answers, can you all help me?

(this is my throwaway account) let me write my whole backstory
i honestly don't want to burden anyone with this. i'm a very reserved person.
but after so many years, i really want to talk all of this with someone.. i'm sorry as this is too long... if you don't want to read all of this, it's okay. but if you do read this, please help me by giving some clarity.
FIRST of all, the below storyline is a total timeline of 5 years.
so i was a very shy and reserved boy. i was in my +2 when i met a girl, let's call her A. we immediately became good friends and we were best friends for over a year. she used to like/had a crush on a boy named B. she had told me this initially, within a month of our friendship, i was cool about it as i was just a friend. they were in kinda complicated relationship i believe, but they had broke up in between (around 4-5 months of our friendship). so yeah, we continued as friends and got very close with each other (nobody has confessed yet). and one fine day, i get to know that she's still in relationship with B (i got to know that through her friends and i didn't quite understand why she didn't tell me eventhough i was her top 1 best friend out there)
i kinda figured it out NOW that it was because of one of these
  1. she "probably" had feelings for me and if she told me about the relationship, she would probably lose the chance with me
  2. i was maybe a spare tyre, if relationship with B didn't work out, i'd be there for her emotional baggage (idk if this is a possibility because i can't think of her this way, she was a good girl)
okay, so that goes on.. in short, she gets to know i'm kinda jealous that she likes him. it was kinda evident but i never wished for them to breakup, instead i asked her to cut the friendship with me. but later (i'm writing this short, avoiding a lot of small small details)... we both confessed to each other (it was feeling so wrong because she was in relationship with B). we started getting a lot more closer (basically cheated on B and defended when found out). they broke up eventually.
we were in relationship for some months and i broke up with her (i couldn't bare the immaturity, every fight was being blamed upon me, every night i used to go sleep after a lot of crying, after every fight i'm the one who convinces her).
some months have passed and i find out she got into relationship with other dude named C (yeah okay, i don't mind, but i hadn't moved on from her, eventhough all of those immaturity, i was having a really good time with her). they were in relationship for 2+ years. i had talked to her and met her in between of their relationship and she had confessed that she hasn't moved on (basically hinting that her relationship with C was rebound relationship). we got into the relationship again (still when she was dating C - basically cheating on him). when one day i gathered myself and told her this can't go long, you can't love 2 people at once, you need to choose one (replies were all confused crying - long story short, she chose him. i felt like a spare tyre, a second option).. he broke up with her after some months (because of some other reasons).
okay, then (maybe after few weeks of breakup idk), she starts dating her best friend named D. it lasted for maybe 10-15 days (idk if that was rebound relationship too). later she contacts me and tells me about her breakup with C (she doesn't tell me about D). we start getting closer again and started dating (this became a very serious and lovely relationship than ever before - as both were emotionally very mature). we dated for some months, i get to know about D and i start having a lot of confusions as i am having right now. my confusions were like
does that mean she loves ONLY me TRULY (or) she will cheat on me someday just like she cheated on B and C?
okay so these confusions i just shoved them away thinking they're my overthinking (these confusions have come back now).
so after we dated for months, my orthodox family got to know about it. we both belong to 2 different religion. (long story short - i either get to choose to live with A and leave my parents (OR) i leave A and have my parents.). after lot of fights and convincing, i had to breakup with A and live with parents.
okay in few months, she started dating D again. 7 months pass by since our breakup and i wasn't able to move on at all, i still loved her a lot. she was my first thought when i wake up and last thought while sleeping, used to look at her pictures every single day. so, on a random day i get a long text from A that she's having some problems. we talked on call and you know, got close again. we knew we are impossible to be together but yeah. but i basically found out after few days that she had moved on and she contacted me just to be an emotional support. this broke me, and then she revealed about dating D few months back (after we broke up and it didn't work out well). i felt even more bad, as in, how can she even move on that easily and start dating someone else.
okay now, after she revealed all of this i had a lot of confusions, this is how the convo went.
me: do you constantly feel the need of love and attention. yes/no.
A: Yes
me: most of the time, do you ask for it or you get it
A: Both.. Sometimes I get ... sometimes I ask for it
me: do you need love and attention from specific people or anyone that could provide a level of love and attention which would match your expectations
A: Only certain people
me: imagine a time, where you don't get that love and attention from that set of certain people. would you give a chance to someone new in your life who can give the same love and attention?
A: No. I'll keep expecting from tht person itself
me: why did you feel a need to go to them then? (i'm implying C and D)
A: Bez i k them. I crave for love and affection from the people i feel same. I don't crave it from my dad, my brother or my girl frds. There are only few people in my life. Whom I feel safe and let all my childish self out. It surely doesn't mean tht I will go with Anyone who will give me love. Only bez i want it.
eventhough i asked all of these, i still had a lot of questions about her, myself and our complicated relationship story. i don't want to ask her more because she is literally accused me of judging her character after i asked these questions, implying that i asked these by judging her character. so i don't wanna ask again, instead i want to ask you all strangers here so that my head gets cleared.
  1. there are so many instances in above story where she is able to date someone else (but still say that she hasn't moved on from me). this makes me doubt, if she hasn't moved on, how could she even date someone else?
  2. does she really love me or any of the B, C, D or she just relies upon us as a punching bag? just a source of love and attention? this is my prime question because in the above story u can notice that she jumps from one person to another as soon as one person breaks. why is it so, when i couldn't move on from her in these 5 years and could never date anyone else (because she always occupied my mind). how is that i'm so bound to her but she could move on to other people and come back to me.
  3. i feel like, if we just stop contacting now, i'm 100% sure she will start leaning towards D or find someone else. am i wrong in thinking this? i really feel this. they're still best friends (how can you be in contact with your ex, without having any feelings? honestly baffles me)
  4. were me and D, just her backups? spare tyres? because when she was dating B, she didn't tell me about him (maybe because if she did, she would probably lose the chance with me). and when i was dating her, she didn't let D know about it and was still best friends with him (maybe because she would lose a chance with D, maybe her plan was to use him as backup if relationship with me fails)
i've never asked these questions to myself, infact they never occured to me because our relationship was going really good when we were together, it almost felt like the PERFECT relationship ever. but i now feel like i overlooked a lot of things, i should've shared it with someone else to get their perspective of her. i bottled up everything and never told anyone in my life about all of this, so i never got an outside perspective about her or our complicated relationship. i just want to have answers for above 4 questions which will decide if i was just overthinking about a perfect dear girl or was i so blind in love that i forgot to notice her red flags? the inconsistent behavior have left me questioning her intentions and my place within the relationship. i have invested significantly in these 5 years, and i seek answers.
p.s. sorry for any grammatical mistakes, english isn't my first language.
submitted by Silver-Bullfrog1030 to relationship_advice [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 09:34 Royal-Atmosphere-620 Rate my resume

submitted by Royal-Atmosphere-620 to PinoyProgrammer [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 08:17 This_is_not_Raven I can't open RePhiEditor in Phira

I can't open RePhiEditor in Phira
I really wanna start making fanmade charts but I can't open RePhiEditor. This screen pops up when I try to open it. The instructions say that if it shows this screen, it means that the path to PhiEdit.exe contains non-English characters but even when I move it, this screen still pops up.
submitted by This_is_not_Raven to phigrosGame [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 07:08 Hopeful_Wallaby3755 ALTHIST Scenario: What if Native Americans maintain control over the United States (Year 1900)

ALTHIST Scenario: What if Native Americans maintain control over the United States (Year 1900)
United States
California
Southeast
Northeast
LORE DETAILS SNIPPED FOR BREVITY:
Following the Vikings discovering the New World in 1021 CE, word spread across Europe of a new continent across the Atlantic. However, with access to weaponry and transport of the High Middle Ages, these conquests were much slower and less expansionist than in our timeline. Eventually the native tribes were able to learn how to use crossbows, longbows, and calvary to successfully defend their homeland against attempted European invasions. The spread of the Black Death into the New World essentially resulted in the loss of most conquered land back to the natives. As a last resort, the remaining Europeans built cities along the coast and built walls as a form of defense among the tribes. These walled cities are now known in English as Boston, Washington DC, and Philadelphia, although the French, Dutch, and Swedish have followed suit building walled cities of their own. This method has largely worked, with native conquests to take back New England and the Chesapeake Bay region ending in failure
Over the course of centuries, the colonial cities have grown into wealthy city states which specialize in trading raw materials from America into finished goods for both Europeans and Native Americans. While still full of division, both the natives and European city states have largely turned towards cooperation, not conquests over the past century. Being said, hardline Native groups who wish to kick European powers out and hardline European figures who wish to invade the continent still remain
The city states of San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Oxnard, and Santa Barbara California are all Japanese city states, not Western city states. They were formed in the late 19th century when Japan ended its sakoku edict. Much like Atlantic tribes in the Middle Ages toward Europe, the Pacific tribes remain wary of Japanese influence
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2024.05.29 06:34 RoundTurtle538 A cool guide to Microsoft Excel

A cool guide to Microsoft Excel submitted by RoundTurtle538 to coolguides [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 06:05 Ill-Gur-8854 MARKET & DATA MANIPULATED!!!

https://preview.redd.it/hhrqvpbxha3d1.png?width=1368&format=png&auto=webp&s=74afb2a59f592065b67187dd5ee866d84d8ea5a2
hello all i am long oon AMCE and GME, i was involved in both runups i wont call them a short squeeze because we have still yet to see it as they continue to kick the can down the road even further.... however i have come across this beauty i have been watching them manipulate this stock recently for weeks.. as the days to cover rises... trades on darkpool 50% seriously anyone ever going to atleast halt these crooks? this stock along with many others i believe is a prime suspect for what has gone down over the passed few years... i can tell you one thing they monitor and manipulate the data n AMC and GME very heavily! could the market really be this corrupted????
any thoughts...
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2024.05.29 05:56 Ok_Firefighter6108 FYI. You will need it very soon

FYI. You will need it very soon submitted by Ok_Firefighter6108 to Superstonk [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 05:39 Andre3000RPI Yahoo Morning Briefing

Tuesday, May 28 Good morning! Here's our Markets Reporter Josh Schafer with your preview of the abbreviated week ahead.
Stocks still near record highs: Stocks closed last week with mixed results as debate about when, or if, the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates continued to be top of mind for investors. But they still stand near record highs. ‌ After a quiet week on the economic data front, a key reading of the Fed's preferred inflation gauge is set to greet investors in the week ahead. A second update on economic growth in the first quarter and a reading on consumer confidence are also on the economic schedule. ‌ On the corporate front, earnings season is officially winding down, with Salesforce, Costco, Dollar General, and Best Buy highlighting a lighter schedule of quarterly reports. What we're watching
Morning Brief is written and edited by Ethan Wolff-Mann. For the web version, click here. Follow all the action throughout the day on Yahoo Finance and on the Yahoo Finance app.
Rate debate: A hotter-than-expected reading on US economic output, combined with a hawkish tone from Fed officials in the minutes of the central bank's May meeting, prompted investors to scale back expectations for interest rate cuts again. Investors are now pricing in fewer than two cuts for the year, and debate has shifted to whether or not the Fed will make its first cut by September. ‌ As of Friday, markets were pricing in a 50% chance the Fed doesn't cut in September, a noted shift from the 70% chance investors had priced in a month ago, per the CME FedWatch tool. ‌ Goldman's chief US economist David Mericle pushed its predicted first cut from July to September, but reasoned that his team still views these cuts as "optional" given the strength of the economy. All else equal, signs of strength in the economy "lessen the urgency" for the Fed to cut, Mericle reasoned. ‌ With earnings season largely over, Truist co-chief investment officer Keith Lerner told Yahoo Finance the discussion around the Fed, inflation, and economic data will once again take center stage for markets in the near term. ‌ "That just makes for a more volatile market," Lerner said. ‌
A fresh check on prices: Inflation's trajectory remains crucial to the Fed's rate-cutting timeline, and markets will get an update on any progress on Friday with the release of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index. ‌ Economists expect April's "core" PCE, the Fed's preferred gauge that excludes the volatile food and energy categories, clocked in at an annual gain of 2.8%, flat from March's increase. Over the prior month, economists expect "core" PCE rose 0.3%, also in line with last month's change. ‌ Another economic growth update: US economic growth for the first quarter of 2024 came in far weaker than economists had expected. On April 25, the Bureau of Economic Analysis's advance estimate of first quarter US gross domestic product showed the economy grew at an annualized pace of 1.6% during the period, missing the 2.5% growth expected by economists surveyed by Bloomberg. ‌
The secondary reading is slated for Thursday, and economists believe after down revisions to retail sales data in February and March, the GDP number will fall to 1.3% in this reading. However, Bank of America US economist Michael Gapen wrote in a note to clients that this shouldn't be an ominous sign about the health of the US economy as final sales to domestic purchasers remains strong.
A solid earnings backdrop for the rest of the year is one of several factors many strategists are citing as they revise up their year-end targets for the S&P 500. ‌ But Deutsche Bank chief equity strategist Binky Chadha told Yahoo Finance while people are "talking bullish," equity positioning hasn't shifted much in the past three months. Deutsche Bank's measure of positioning shows investors are "overweight" equities but not to the "extreme" levels seen in 2021 and 2018.
Chart of the day This is one of several reasons Chadha sees "upside risks" to his updated call for the S&P 500 to end 2024 at 5,500. Chadha believes there could be more room to run for stocks, particularly given that he feels consensus isn't currently pricing in outperformance for the US economy. ‌ Chadha highlights that expectations for the US economy have really just shifted from an incoming recession to at or slightly below normal trend growth. If that consensus continues to move higher, and the US economy once again grows more than expected this year amid what some believe could be a productivity boom for the US labor force, it's not hard to see the S&P 500 hitting 6,000, per Chadha. ‌ "We've come a long way, but we don't seem to have gone all the way," Chadha said.
Tuesday ‌ ‌ ‌ Wednesday ‌ ‌ ‌ Thursday ‌ ‌ ‌ Friday ‌ ‌ Earnings and economic calendar Economic data: S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Home Price Index year-over-year, March (+6.38% prior); Conference Board Consumer Confidence, May (96 expected, 97 prior); Dallas Fed manufacturing activity, May (-15 expected, -14.5 prior)
Earnings: Box (BOX), Cava (CAVA) Economic data: MBA Mortgage Applications, week ending May 24 (+1.9% prior); Richmond Fed manufacturing index, May (-7); Federal Reserve releases Beige Book Earnings: Abercrombie & Fitch (ANF), Advance Auto Parts (AAP), American Eagle (AEO), BMO (BMO), C3.ai (AI), Chewy (CHWY), Dick's Sporting Goods (DKS), HP (HPQ), Okta (OKTA), Salesforce (CRM)
Economic data: First quarter GDP, second estimate (1.3% annualized rate expected, +1.6% previously); First quarter personal consumption, second estimate (+2.1% expected, 2.5% previously); Initial jobless claims, week ended May 25 (218,000 expected, 215,000 previously); Pending home sales, month-over-month, April (-0.6% expected, +3.4% previously); Wholesale inventories month-over-month April preliminary (-0.1% expected, -0.4% previously) Earnings: Best Buy (BBY), Birkenstock (BIRK), Build-a-Bear Workshop (BBW), Burlington Stores (BURL), Canopy Growth (CGC), Costco (COST), Dollar General (DG), Foot Locker (FL), Hormel Foods (HRL), Kohl's (KSS), Marvell Technology (MRVL), MongoDB (MDB), Ulta Beauty (ULTA), Zscaler (ZS)
Economic data: Personal income, month-over-month, April (+0.3% expected, +0.5% previously); Personal spending, month-over-month, April (+0.3% expected, +0.8% previously); PCE inflation, month-over-month, April (+0.3% expected, +0.3% previously); PCE inflation, year-over-year, April (+2.7% expected, +2.7% previously); "Core" PCE, month-over-month, April (+0.3% expected, +0.3% previously); "Core" PCE, year-over-year, April (+2.8% expected; +2.8% previously) Earnings: BRP (DOO.TO)
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2024.05.29 04:05 lemonorzo333 No answers from wedding planner in a month

Going to give a brief overview of timeline. First, it is a destination wedding in Europe and I am in USA so time zones are different. The wedding is in 3 months.
We will haven’t heard a word not even an offer to set up a phone call. I would think communication would get more prevalent the closer we get to the day not longer.
I know they are so busy with more immediate weddings but what the heck. I understand four day delay, even a week delay. But a whole month?? I want to email again but I don’t want to be rude and don’t really know what to say
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2024.05.29 03:47 Different_Horse6239 5 wonderful nights in Paris - with (lots of) pictures

To start - the photo album - https://photos.app.goo.gl/m816j6qm54nRQ5uw8
I'm a little bit late writing this up, some things won't be relevant any more, apologies. This itinerary is for someone who likes to be out doing stuff all day every day, most people will find it way too full on. If you are also like this, though, I'd say it was well-planned, I never felt overly rushed, though I could've maybe done with an extra half hour here and there (this is more a problem with Paris' need to book everything a month in advance with a specific timeslot than my planning). I found the people to be very friendly, and never had any trouble communicating - though my French is passable, most people switched to English quite quickly, and not just customer-facing staff but even people I stopped to ask for directions from.
Wednesday 25th October Finished work slightly early to get the Eurostar at 18:01 from London St Pancras. 2.5 hour train (and lose an hour to time zones). The hotel was near Place de la Republique, so walkable from Gare du Nord (Hotel Mimosa - cheapest hotel available when we booked. No complaints, nice staff, really clean, didn't try the breakfast). Only had time to check into our hotel and have a quick drink nearby (the end of the PSG game was on).
Thursday 26th October Disney! I wasn't sure about it since it was the middle of French school holidays, and there were certainly some long queues, but my friend insisted and I'm glad we did (although only because I went twice as a kid, if you don't have the nostalgia I don't think it's worth it on a busy day - one year I spent Christmas eve/day here with my mam and had Christmas dinner at the Cinderella inn). We went to Gare du Nord early to buy Navigo Decouverte passes (even though the week runs Mon-Sun and we arrived midweek it's still the best option, no faff with the little paper ticket booklets, covers as far as Disney/Versailles, and is pretty cheap), got the metro over and made it for almost gates opening. Got really lucky and managed to book a table for 2 at Bistrot Chez Remy (the Ratatouille themed restaurant) for the evening whilst on the train there (do this on the Disneyland app), even then the restaurant is only about a 6.5/10 but it's amazing compared to your walk-up options, I'd suggest trying to book one of the better ones a few weeks in advance (be aware of prices though!). The main park is exactly as I remember with one or two Star Wars things shoehorned in, the Studios park is completely different though - before it was all "behind-the-scenes" type stuff, now it's "everything we own that isn't Disney" (so half the park is painted Marvel, half of it is painted Pixar). Particularly sad the Armageddon experience is gone, as well as the statue of Mickey holding Walt Disney's hand. Last time I was here, Crush's Coaster had just opened so was 2 hour queues and I never got to ride it, and somehow 17 years later they haven't shortened. Maybe next time? Rides close at 10 but we stayed for the fireworks, was quite late getting back.
Friday 27th October Slightly later start, easy morning finding somewhere for breakfast, didn't have to be at the Louvre until 11:30. We tried the side entrance that I've seen mentioned on here a few times, don't think it works any more though. The queue to get in even for timed tickets is enormous, thought we'd be stuck there for hours but dead on 11:30 it started moving, and we were past security and into the main hall in about 20 minutes. Made a beeline for the Mona Lisa, having read about a lengthy queue we'd discussed just getting a drive-by/glimpse of it rather than waste the day, but actually there were about 50 people in the pen ahead of us (which is about 10 people wide) and we were at the front in maybe 5 minutes? My photo of it is timestamped 12:02. Saw the Winged Victory, didn't see Liberty Leading the People as it was down for restoration, but it should be back by the time you're reading this. The place is huge and I definitely missed loads (forgot to try and find Napoleon's apartment). I do like art but I found lots of this to be a drag - I like colourful/interesting stuff, but find portraits of old generals and paintings of Jesus incredibly tedious after a while. Glad I went, not sure I'll return though. I budgeted 3 hours which was pretty much perfect for me. Next stop Saint-Chapelle - the windows are as beautiful as you imagine. I've seen a lot of people saying it's a waste of time and money - it is very expensive for what it is, it is just the one room, depending on your budget it might not be for you, but if like me you're happy to chuck money at stuff when on holiday it's absolutely worth the time. I think we stopped at a cafe at this point? One of the typical Parisian ones, where you sit facing out onto the street. Afterwards we walked over to see Notre Dame (still closed due to the fire) and then down into the Latin Quarter. We stumbled upon a free street art exhibition just across from the Pantheon which I really enjoyed, then started looking around for an early dinner - which turns out to be quite challenging in Paris, nowhere opens before 7 it seems, but we did find an Italian place nearby. We needed to get to the Stade de France for 9 so the plan was to be south of the city to make sure we get onto the metro before it gets into the centre and fills up - needn't have bothered though, lots of trains, never got too packed, as organised as any other modern stadium, just aim to be at least 30 minutes early and you can't go wrong. Rugby World Cup 3rd place game - England beat Argentina 26-23, looked like it might be a walkover early on but it turned into a really tight game, great warmup for the main event. Second dinner at Au Pied du Cochon, the 24hr restaurant that gets mentioned on here a lot.
Saturday 28th October Started at Musee d'Orsay, 10:30 entry. This museum is much more to my taste, and a manageable size. The impressionist stuff is all up on the 5th floor and is spectacular, I have never before (and will probably never again) go to a gallery where I instantly recognise so many things! This was a particularly incredible experience as they also had a Van Gogh exhibition on at the time (focused on his works at the end of his life, when he was living in France and his work was becoming very sinister - sadly no longer on) and I'd just recently taken my mam to the immersive Van Gogh experience in Edinburgh as part of her 60th. The other exhibition was Louis Janmot's Poem of the Soul (a really long poem and a load of paintings to accompany each segment) which I can't claim to have heard of before, I wish I'd had a bit more time to enjoy it fully but I had other plans so only had time to look at the pictures. Catacombs were booked for 14:30 - interesting experience, I'd say worth doing but not a must. It's good to have something planned other than museums. Afterwards, had time to see Jardin du Luxembourg and Montparnasse cemetery (didn't take any pictures in here, feels wrong somehow, didn't find anyone famous anyhow), before finding dinner in Montparnasse. Then the World Cup final - South Africa v New Zealand, another very tense game! I seem to have a habit for picking rugby finals with early red cards.
Sunday 29th October Trip to Versailles, 12:00 ticket, full access. This is the one place where, even with a timed ticket, you have a long wait to get in. I got in at 12:40, and I was fairly early so near the front of the queue for my timeslot. The palace itself is fine, bit nicer than my house but not worth the trip on its own, the gardens are stunning though, I spent over 2 hours in them, and still pressed on to see the other areas. My favourite was Marie-Antoinette's hamlet, the pictures don't really do it justice but it felt like I was in a fairytale. I headed back to Paris and got to the Eiffel tower just in time to see it twinkle at 7pm (it does so every hour on the hour after dark). Walked over to Trocadero (the best place to view the Eiffel tower), then along to the Arc de Triomphe and down the Champs Elysee. Took the metro up to Montmartre to go into Basilica Sacre-Coeur (free entry, and by this time no queue at all - they ask for no photographs so there's nothing in my album from inside, but there's plenty online). Ate nearby then had tickets for Moulin Rouge at 11.30 - like Saint-Chapelle, it's quite expensive, but a good time if you do decide to go. This was my most tiring day, over 35000 steps.
Monday 30th October Final day in Paris. I'd managed to get a spare ticket for Musee de l'Orangerie on an site called Headout (usually you would have to book this a while in advance, like most things in Paris, I guess someone returned one last minute? Could only get one, don't think my friend particularly wanted one anyway), 12:00 entry. I picked a route to pass a couple of landmarks - Opera Garnier, Madeleine, Obelique du Louxor. Monet's water lillies are, as you'd expect, absolutely gorgeous, and the only reason this museum exists really. There's some good stuff in the permanent collection in the basement though - I think I remember seeing a Picasso down there? I don't remember what the temporary exhibitions were at the time but I remember being unimpressed. Went back to the Eiffel tower to see it in the daylight, and stumbled upon Musee du Quai Branly. I'm not sure exactly how to describe it, it's a collection of objects created by humanity when in a loosely "tribal" period? Which happened at vastly different time periods for each continent. And also there's some samurai stuff, even though Japan had a fairly well developed civilisation by the time they came around. The more you think about it the more it falls apart really, basically it's a museum full of really cool stuff. Had to rush this a little bit to catch the Eurostar (train at 17:00), was also panicking because I couldn't make contact with my friend, who had my luggage.
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2024.05.29 03:34 CaptainCH76 Time Travel and Saints

Here's a fun, speculative question. Both serious and non-serious answers are accepted.
If time travel to the past is possible-and let's say for the sake of this post that it is-then I could go back in time to meet any historical person, including any of the saints as they were during their worldly sojourn.
Now, nothing seems to stop me from bringing back any of the saints to the present day. Let's say that I go back in time to 370s North Africa and meet the young St. Augustine, still living a hedonistic lifestyle. I decide to take him back to the present day to meet the current Pope and show him what developments have taken place. So now Augustine in the flesh is here in 2024. Due to his native tongue being late Vulgar Latin, he can understand quite a bit of modern Italian.
But...what happens to the Augustine who is in Heaven? It doesn't seem like his soul would suddenly be "withdrawn" from Heaven and reincarnated in the younger Augustine I brought to the present. Would Augustine instantly die upon being brought to any time after his historical death, his soul being retrieved from the earth? How would this jive with the soul being the substantial form of the body? Accidents don't change what is a substance. The fact that Augustine is now in a different time period shouldn't change his essential identity, right? Maybe I brought back not the St. Augustine we all know, but a clone of his with an identical history? How would they really be distinct? Could the Scotistic concept of haecceiety help us out here?
Furthermore, let's say I loose track of the Augustine I brought back with me. He joins the Mafia and continues to engage in a disordered and unrepentant life, soon getting killed in one of the Mafia's activities. Is the soul of Augustine now in Hell? If he was, would he exist both in Heaven and in Hell? Or are we talking about two different souls here?
How would these time travel hijinks mess with ideas about predestination? Obviously God would foreknow that I time travel and take Augustine back. But when it comes to predestination, isn't it the case that the number of the elect is predetermined (unless I'm mistaken about predestination)? What would happen if I brought back multiple time clones of a martyr and his executioners? Would the elect be filled up by these time clones? And what happens to the past world that Augustine came from that never knew him converting to Christianity and becoming a doctor of the church? Does God elect different people for salvation in that situation? Wouldn't the Heaven of different timelines be the same because Heaven is outside of the temporal order of the physical universe? Or maybe they're separate?
All of this seems pretty ridiculous, and in my estimation, time travel to the past is (probably) impossible. I think most of the people here will agree with me on that. But if that's the case, why? If the past truly is immutable, what does that say about time itself? Would all of this speculation support any particular theory of time, like eternalism or growing block theory?
BONUS: I've seen this meme about time traveling to Judea in 30 AD, where you see Jesus and He walks to you and says, "Child, you shouldn't be here," in perfect modern day English. Do you think this would actually happen if you did go back in time to meet Jesus? Of course He would know about this in His divine knowledge, but would He know about this in His human knowledge? Would He know that little bit of English just for this situation?
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2024.05.29 02:48 Little_Mel Advice on 1st year middle school math teacher with ADHD

I'll try not to overexplain myself but tldr timeline for background (you don't have to read this): - (high school) good at teaching and always working with students so I decided I wanted to teach - (1st year in college teaching program) decided I can't be a teacher because I'm too conflict averse to handle a classroom - (all 4 years of college) did service in tutoring programs for middle school students (5th and 7th) - (mid way through college, pandemic) got diagnosed with adhd and suddenly a lot of things about my social problems, forgetfulness, excessive need for control, and anxiety make sense - (end of college) started running a K-5 summer camp and realized classroom management is a skill I can learn - (right after graduating) took a job as a 7th grade in class tutor at a title 1 school and got to see exactly teaching looks like; realized I want to teach and that I will not stop thinking about it until I try it - (by the end of tutor job) got into an alternative teaching program and got offered a job as a 6th grade math teacher in urban school - (present) got a job as a sub to increase my confidence in handling middle schoolers behavioral lu
Anyway to the actual question:
I am a control freak. I absolutely try to be ready for everything even though I know it'll never work out as I plan it, but it makes me feel more confident when dealing with things.
One of the things I'm most worried about is how to handle my ADHD in such a chaotic (as in there is a lot of keep track of and a lot of problems I will face) environment (which I know it will be).
It's not so much about organization as it is about thinking about problems I'll face daily that I can plan for. For instance, I know logging behavior is very important for more behaviorally challenging students, but remembering conversations and events is very difficult for me sometimes, so I might have to log it in in that second, even if it's in the middle of a lesson. I'm not sure how to deal with this. Stuff like making my classroom accessible to make things the easiest they can be for me and my students.
Things I am thinking of doing:
All this to say, I would really appreciate advice from neurodivergent teachers who have dealt with similar obstacles. I'm also not sure if I need to disclose my diagnosis with my admin and what kind of accommodations I could even ask for.
Also, any specific advice about social cues would be helpful as well as I struggle with that a lot and have to learn by example. My therapist believes I have autism but I am not diagnosed.
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2024.05.29 02:37 Niiyonn Detailed 1500-Hour Update!!

Detailed 1500-Hour Update!!
TLDR: I can understand almost everything well and can speak quite comfortably. I haven't read much, but I could understand the things I have read without much trouble. I still have lots of room for improvement until I reach my definition of spoken fluency, which is speaking without hesitations or pauses. Click here to see me speaking at 1,500 hours.

Table of Contents

  • My Spanish Background
  • My Thoughts About Dreaming Spanish and Comprehensible Input
  • Statistics Breakdown
  • Major Milestones
  • My Current Abilities
  • My Plans Moving Forward
  • General Thoughts and Advice
  • My Related Links

My Spanish Background

I took three years of high school Spanish from 2015 to 2018. I also took two semesters of Spanish in college, one in the spring of 2020 and one in the fall of 2022. I could only conjugate the present tense, and it was difficult for me to understand anything. I started using the Refold ES1K Anki deck sporadically in mid-September 2021. I started using it more consistently in the summer of 2022 and finished it in mid-October 2022. I stopped using Anki when I finished the deck because I noticed I was picking up new words from Dreaming Spanish alone. I started using Dreaming Spanish seriously about two weeks before the start of the fall 2022 Spanish class, at which point I had 14 hours of prior Dreaming Spanish watch time logged. I got serious with Dreaming Spanish in January 2023. I hit 1,000 hours in November 2023.

My Thoughts About Dreaming Spanish and Comprehensible Input

Without Dreaming Spanish, I wouldn't be at my current level. The "just sit back and watch" method is so easy and straightforward that it motivated me to take learning Spanish seriously for the first time. I saw results so early in the process that I had complete faith in Dreaming Spanish and abandoned all grammar and vocabulary study. Having the entire journey laid out on the roadmap was also incredibly reassuring and provided micro and macro goals for me to achieve. I also found the roadmap accurate, so I will use it to learn future languages.

Statistics Breakdown

Here are my statistics as of 1500 hours of input and speaking (not including the 76.23 hours of Anki flashcards I did).
Figure A
ACTIVITY TIME IN HOURS
Dreaming Spanish 550
Podcasts 330.92
Anime 319.85
Conversation Practice 138.62
YouTube 81.82
WorldsAcross Lessons* 44.1
TV* 16.47
Crosstalk* 8.57
Voice Rooms* 5.65
Udemy 1.25
Movies 0.5
Figure B shows what percent of my 1,500 hours each activity represents.
Figure B
https://preview.redd.it/esrwc6enx83d1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=f2f201928b0a3ea0f9e2c202c268bacfcecc236e
Figure C shows how much time I spent doing each activity between 1,021 (when I made my last update) and 1,500 hours.
Figure C
ACTIVITY TIME IN HOURS
Dreaming Spanish 20.15
Podcasts 115.14
Anime 113.4
Conversation Practice 132.54
YouTube 12.59
WorldsAcross Lessons* 44.1
TV* 16.47
Crosstalk* 1
Voice Rooms* 3.78
Udemy 0
Movies 0
Figure D shows what percent of the 479 hours of input between 1,021 (when I made my last update) and 1,500 hours each activity represents.
Figure D
https://preview.redd.it/uphv2ghiy83d1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=4ed5b33da66fc3e94dbfe00be062f2eb171b2f5f
*WorldsAcross Lessons: This is the time during my tutoring sessions when I was not talking or barely talking. For example, if doing a 1-hour group lesson with 2 other students, I would count 1/3 as conversation practice and 2/3 as a WorldsAcross Lesson. Another example would be time spent listening to a tutor talk the vast majority of the time or watching a video with a tutor.
*Crosstalk: I only counted half of each crosstalk session as input. For example, I logged 30 minutes after having a 1-hour conversation.
*TV: Live-action shows
*Voice Rooms: This is the time spent lurking and listening to people speak in voice rooms.
Crosstalk
I did not do much crosstalk because I preferred to just watch content. Also, because of the way I chose to log crosstalk time, I felt it would be better to get 1 hour of input from media than 30 minutes from a 1-hour crosstalk session.
Podcasts
Being able to understand podcasts was a key point in my learning journey. I was no longer bound to a computer screen, and I could get input while doing chores or going about my day.
My top podcast early on was Español con Juan (ECJ). His podcasts are super fun to listen to and very comprehensible. After finishing ECJ, I listened to Charlas Hispanas, but only Fredo's episodes since I was only interested in Mexican Spanish. I then listened to tons of Siempre Hay Flores. I currently rotate between Leyendas Legendarias, Cuida tu Mente, El Dollop, and Siempre Hay Flores. I will occasionally mix in episodes from other podcasts like ECJ, WorldsAcross' advanced Spanish podcast, or Advanced Spanish Podcast by Spanish with Cesar. I started listening to Leyendas Legendarias and El Dollop after hitting 1,000 hours to challenge myself. They are comedy podcasts with the same hosts. The hosts speak fast and talk over each other at times. I can now understand Leyendas Legendarias and El Dollop very well, though I certainly miss things at times.
Anime
Dubbed anime is much easier to understand for me than live-action shows for native speakers. As such, I only watched dubbed anime pre 1,000 hours. I prefer animated shows over live-action ones, so this decision did not bother me. My Hero Academia and Black Clover are two anime with tons of episodes if you're looking for shows where you can get accustomed to the characters' voices. My Hero Academia has about 45 hours of content, while Black Clover has about 55 hours of content.
Anime is currently my primary source of audio-visual content. I tried incorporating live-action stuff to challenge myself, but I would always get bored. I am currently able to understand live-action shows. I have to pay attention more, and I definitely miss some things, but I can comfortably follow the story. I am still improving without live-action content, so I don't think it's necessary to watch it if you don't like it.
Conversation Practice
Essentially 100% of my time spent doing conversation practice (speaking) has been done with tutors from WorldsAcross* (see me review here). Most of that time has been with Venezuelan tutors. However, I now take more classes with Mexican tutors now that there are more on the platform. I decided to do tutoring instead of speaking with language exchange partners to save time because I was only interested in speaking Spanish. For example, I didn't want to have to do 30 minutes in Spanish and 30 minutes in English. Tutoring has also helped me be consistent with my output. I am currently doing five to six 1-hour lessons per week through WorldsAcross' unlimited plan and count the entire hour as speaking time. As I near 200 hours of speaking practice and my speaking skills get more refined, I will switch to their 15-monthly-classes plan to start making more Spanish speaking friends and talking with them.
*WorldsAcross (WA) is a subscription-based Spanish tutoring platform. They are a lot more affordable than iTalki if you plan on doing at least 10 classes per month. WA lets you book each 1-on-1 class for up to 90 minutes. If you only book 90-minute classes on their basic plan of ten 1-on-1 classes per month, the cost comes out to ~$6.67 per hour. You can also book same-day classes, and all their plans offer unlimited access to group classes, which I've had fun doing with other Dreaming Spanish users. My affiliate code YONTZAMIGOS will give you 30% your first month :)
Disclaimer: I will make a commission if you sign up for WorldsAcross using my code.
YouTube
YouTube was essential for me at around 350 hours because it provided variety in my input. Dreaming Spanish is a great resource, but I occasionally got burnt out with it. Luisito Comunica and Cocinando Corea were my most watched channels and are very easy to understand as far as native content goes.
Reading
Figure E
CURRENT GOAL PERCENT COMPLETE
1,000,000 18.04
FINAL GOAL PERCENT COMPLETE
3,000,000 6.01
Total Words Read: 180,363 Total Book Words: 171,571 Total Article Words: 8,792
Percent from Books: 95.13 Percent from Articles: 4.87
Figure F
NUMBER OF BOOKS READ 5
Number of Fiction Books 2
Number of Nonfiction Books 1
Number of Graded Readers 2
NUMBER OF ARTICLES READ 13
I started reading after hitting 1,000 hours. I started with two graded readers followed by the first Magic Treehouse book. After those three books, I felt I desperately needed to read something more interesting. I searched for easy-to-read fiction novels and found the El príncipe del sol saga. I read the first page and was surprised by how easy it was for me, so I decided to abandon graded readers and children's books.
Disclaimer: The links to El príncipe del sol and Magic Treehouse are affiliate links. I will make a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Major Milestones

150 hours: I started listening to podcasts alongside Dreaming Spanish because I realized I could listen to and understand Español con Juan.
~250-300 hours: I genuinely understood Luisito Comunica's videos. I had tried watching some of his videos in Superbeginner and was utterly lost. I also visited my Spanish-speaking family roughly around this time, and I was able to follow a 30-minute conversation they had. I also started focusing on Mexican Spanish content at this time.
~440 hours: Dubbed anime became accessible to me. I started watching My Hero Academia and One Punch Man, and I understood them well enough to enjoy them and follow the story just fine. However, I decided to stop watching dubbed anime after I finished One Punch Man and one or two seasons of My Hero Academia because I felt I would benefit more from learner-focused content.
611 hours: I revisited My Hero Academia and found it was much easier.
~800 hours: Anime became my primary source of daily input. I started watching anime I had never seen before and could comprehend everything extremely well. At this point, I started only watching new Dreaming Spanish videos that seemed interesting.
1000 hours: I had a conversation in Spanish for the first time. I spoke for two hours, and I was blown away by my ability to convey everything I wanted to say. It wasn't smooth or effortless, but I surpassed all expectations I had for myself. Click here to listen to a recording of my second conversation after hitting 1,000 hours.
I started reading this book for Spanish learners, and was able to understand basically everything. There were some words that I didn't know, but they didn't impede my comprehension of the text.
~1150 hours: I started reading my first Spanish-language novel, El príncipe del sol by Claudia Ramírez Lomelí, and was able to easily understand the story.
~1450 hours: I started reading El ego es el enemigo by Ryan Holiday. There were plenty of words that I didn't understand, but they didn't hinder my understanding.
Disclaimer: The links to El príncipe del sol and El ego es el enemigo are affiliate links. I will make a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

My Current Ability

I can understand basically everything I watch or listen to. I haven't read much, but I seem to able to read well too. I can speak very well and have conversations with native speakers about complex topics, but I do not consider myself fluent yet. It's important to define what I consider fluency (specifically spoken fluency), so here is a definition Chat GPT gave me that I agree with:
"Spoken fluency refers to the ability to express oneself smoothly and coherently in spoken language, demonstrating ease of communication without frequent hesitations, disruptions, or difficulty in finding words."
By this definition, I am not fluent because I still pause, hesitate, and struggle to recall words. I will be fluent once I can speak without many interruptions, even if I still make errors. My grammar usage is pretty accurate and I can almost always tell when I make errors. Certain uses of the subjunctive trip me up the most. It is easy for me to switch between English and Spanish. Overall, I am delighted with my current level and look forward to getting even better.

My Plans Moving Forward

I wanted reach 500,000-1,000,000 words read and get 100-150 hours of conversation practice before hitting 1,500 hours to show what someone who did a LOT of reading, speaking, and listening could achieve by level 7 of the Dreaming Spanish roadmap. I managed to reach my speaking target, but I completely missed my reading target. As such, I will be reading more consistently by reading here and there throughout the day. I didn't have the habit of reading before learning Spanish, so the prospect of reading for long periods of time made me shy away from reading.
As of now, I plan to keep tracking words-read and speaking time until 3,000 hours of input.

General Thoughts and Advice

I plan to learn another language after Spanish. Although, I'm not yet sure which one. I will likely do a lot more crosstalk and count 1 hour of crosstalk as 1 hour of input instead of 30 minutes like I did with Spanish.
I would read more consistently after hitting 1,000 hours. I don't know if waiting until 1k helped me jump to more advanced texts faster, but I don't regret not having read earlier.
The toughest periods are the very beginning and 300-500 hours. When I first started Spanish, I would do Pomodoro sessions to help me focus as much as possible on the Dreaming Spanish videos. It's completely normal to feel tired from listening to Spanish, especially in the beginning, so take breaks when you need them. The period between 300-500 hours was an absolute grind for me. I no longer found things interesting just because they were in Spanish, and the things I really wanted to watch were above my level. If I had to start over, I would likely do a lot more crosstalk during this period. Thankfully, I found some YouTube channels that were easy enough to carry me through this period.
My greatest success was the first time I spoke after hitting 1,000 hours--that conversation lasted 2 hours! I hadn't spoken before that point, and I was blown away by my speaking ability because I had absolutely NO prior expectations.
Spoken fluency is a grind. You will sound terrible at first and likely feel awkward and embarrassed. You just have to keep pushing. You might also feel like your speaking ability is actually somehow regressing at times. Don't worry. That feeling is completely normal and comes and goes. As long as you keep spending time speaking, you WILL improve.
Try not to stress about accent. Good pronunciation and speaking confidently without hesitations or pauses will make you sound a LOT better than having a good accent.
Your accent is most influenced by your identification with a particular group or region. For example, Americans who wish to adopt a Mexican accent but do not feel a genuine connection to Mexican culture or the "in-group" will subconsciously retain their American accents. They may also feel like they are exaggerating, mocking, acting, or playing a character when attempting to sound Mexican, which further hinders their ability to speak with an authentic accent.
Consistency is king! Do at least a few minutes of Spanish every day rather than completely skipping a day.
Make sure you get enough sleep! I feel like I speak much worse when I'm tired. Our brains need sleep to solidify everything we learn.
Exercise! Be active, even if that means just going for a walk every day. It'll help you learn better and faster.
Feel free to ask my questions about anything I may not have covered in this update!!

My Related Links

My 1000-Hour Update
My Speaking Progress Videos
My WorldsAcross Review
My Spanish Progress Website
My Spanish Resources Website
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2024.05.29 01:39 Fluffy_Skin_4576 I can't do anything

Ok brief story. I lost my mother a year and a half ago. She suffered from cancer since 2019 and died at the end of 2022. I spent more of my time accompanying her to multiple doctor appointments/surgeries and being with her in a way to support her with strength and love. At the same time I was struggling with college and my personal relationships. However, the pandemic made it very difficult for me to help her. At that time I was having the worst panic attacks I had ever had, not sleeping and ruminating about death at every second.
Then, when the pandemic was already in a better situation, she died. Since then I feel like I can't do anything. For example, I dropped out of college because I didn't (and still don't) have the ability to focus on anything, I feel like I lack energy. I procastinate like never before in my life and I'm addicted to momentary pleasures (like social media and sex). And I'm still in this loop. I tried therapy for a whole year but stopped because I didn't feel any improvement. I'm still stuck in this loop where I can't finish anything I start.
And in a way it makes sense, everyone knows that supporting people with a terminal illness is hard emotionally (constant bad news from doctors, ups and downs, surgeries, etc). And I didn't have that much support back then. I had no close friends at the time and the pandemic was making things worse, so I went through the whole process alone and my willpower in life was gone.
By the way, I haven't cried that much until she died because I had to be strong for her (I'm also a man, so emotions sometimes need a little extra help to come out). When I need to do something to move forward in life I just feel tired even when I want to move forward in life to be better. It's like constant self-sabotage. I don't feel that bad emotionally either, I don't think I feel depressed or sad. I mean, I miss my mother but I think I've accepted her death. But I don't feel like I need to cry all the time, although remembering the timeline of events of how I lost my willpower I think maybe it has something to do with it.
I would like to know if anyone has experienced something similar. I don't know if it's a consequence or part of grieving. But if anyone has gone through something similar and has any advice I would greatly appreciate it.
Thanks for reading. Sorry if there are any mistakes, English is not my first language.
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2024.05.29 01:04 Purtle [PIL] #1320 5/28/2024

Purtle's Internet Lineup for May 28th, 2024 7:05pm
Pics:
Clips:
Videos
Articles/News/Other
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2024.05.29 01:00 MarcDeCaria Understanding the Dynamics of the Larger System: Navigating Vibrational Transitions

For those who are awakening, expanding their awareness, and gaining insights into the profound interconnectedness of existence, it is essential to grasp the underlying dynamics of the larger system and how it operates. This understanding can provide clarity and guidance as you navigate between the old and new patterns of reality.
"The larger system, which operates on frequencies, has cycles that imprint a master vibrational pattern serving as the foundation for our reality. Each pattern sets the stage for a period spanning thousands of years. Our old pattern is dissolving, while at the same time, a new pattern is emerging. Visualize and understand this, as it will allow for a smoother transition between patterns."
The Larger System and Its Operation
The larger system encompasses all realities, timelines, and possibilities. It operates on principles of free will, interconnectedness, and vibrational frequencies. Within this system, every experience and choice contributes to the overall evolution and expansion of consciousness. The system’s primary goal is the continual evolution and expansion of consciousness across all these realities.
Example: Imagine the larger system as a quantum computer, with each reality being a unique program or algorithm running simultaneously. Each program interacts with others, contributing to the overall processing and output of the quantum computer.
Free Will and Sovereignty
At its core, the larger system honors free will. Each individual, as a fractal expression of the larger system, has the autonomy to make choices and chart their path. This freedom allows for a diverse range of experiences, fostering growth and learning.
The Two Patterns: Old and New
Old Pattern
The old pattern is characterized by control, secrecy, and lower vibrational states such as fear and deception. This pattern is akin to a "spider" that feeds off the energy generated by these lower states, maintaining its influence through manipulation and illusion.
New Pattern
The new pattern, on the other hand, is emerging and is based on transparency, truth, and higher vibrational states such as love and compassion. This pattern seeks to empower individuals, fostering a sense of unity and interconnectedness.
Example: Think of vibrational patterns as operating systems. Our reality is running on an "old OS" that is being phased out, and a "new OS" is being installed. Some devices (individuals) have already updated, while others are still running on the old version.
The Transition Between Patterns
As you navigate between these two patterns, you may feel a sense of back and forth. This oscillation is a natural part of the transition process. Here’s how it works:
Energetic Cycles
The larger system operates in cycles, each imprinting a master vibrational pattern that shapes our reality for thousands of years. Our current cycle is transitioning from the old pattern to the new pattern.
Alignment with Vibrational Frequencies
Your alignment with these patterns is determined by your vibrational state, which is influenced by your thoughts, beliefs, and intentions. The old pattern thrives on lower frequencies, while the new pattern resonates with higher frequencies.
Navigating the Dynamics
Awareness and Intentionality
Becoming aware of these dynamics is the first step. Recognize the influences of the old pattern and consciously choose to align with the new pattern. This requires intentionality in your thoughts, actions, and interactions.
Integration and Growth
The transition involves integrating higher vibrational energies and shedding the remnants of the old pattern. This can be challenging, but it is essential for growth and alignment with the new pattern.
The Role of the Larger System
The larger system supports this transition by creating conditions conducive to growth:
Epochs and Vibrational Shifts
The system orchestrates vibrational shifts or epochs that act as catalysts for change. These shifts present new potentials and possibilities, offering opportunities for expansion.
Guidance and Support
The system provides guidance through synchronicities, intuitive insights, and encounters with like-minded individuals. These interactions help you align with the new pattern and foster collective growth.
Understanding the Broader Dynamics
Many may not use the same language or framework to describe these dynamics. However, the essence remains the same:
The Role of Free Will
Free Will Within the Larger System
While the larger system has overarching goals, it deeply respects individual free will. Each person can align with different vibrational patterns based on their beliefs and intentions. The system offers choices and opportunities for growth, but it does not impose them. Free will is the mechanism by which individuals navigate their paths within the larger framework.
Example: Consider free will as the user's ability to choose which apps to install and how to use them within the operating system. The OS provides the environment, but the user decides how to interact with it.
Free Will and Choice
You have the power to choose your alignment. Whether consciously or unconsciously, your vibrational state determines your resonance with either the old or new pattern.
The Spider Metaphor and Energetic Influence
Understanding External Influences
The metaphor of the "spider" represents external non-physical influences that feed off lower vibrational energies, such as fear and deception. These influences inject "venom" into our reality, creating illusions that trap and disconnect us from our true selves. Awareness and raising one's vibrational frequency can counteract these influences.
Breaking Free and Ascension
Awakening and Transition
Individuals breaking free from the old pattern are those who are actively raising their vibrational frequencies and aligning with the new pattern. This transition involves a deep understanding of the larger system, the role of free will, and the interconnectedness of all things. As more individuals awaken, the collective consciousness shifts, reducing the spider’s influence.
Example: Consider awakening as upgrading from basic user knowledge to becoming a power user who understands the system's backend. Power users can optimize their experience and help others navigate the system more effectively.
Collective Impact
As more individuals awaken and align with the new pattern, the collective vibrational frequency rises. This accelerates the transition and diminishes the influence of the old pattern.
Practical Implications and Guidance
Living with Expanded Awareness
1. Empathy and Discernment: With expanded awareness comes deep empathy for others and a clear understanding of the interconnectedness of all actions. This involves seeing the cause-and-effect relationships within the larger system without judgment.
Example: An individual with expanded awareness might view global events not as isolated incidents but as interconnected phenomena influenced by collective actions and energies.
2. Intentional Living: Actions and decisions are made with a higher understanding of their impact on the larger system. This involves living with greater intentionality and aligning with the new pattern of transparency and shared knowledge.
Example: Practicing mindfulness in daily interactions, making choices that contribute positively to the collective, and encouraging open, honest communication.
3. Navigating Isolation and Connection: Balancing periods of isolation for reflection and integration with meaningful connections that resonate with higher awareness. This balance helps maintain alignment with the new pattern.
Example: Regularly engaging in solitary practices like meditation and journaling while also participating in community activities that promote growth and understanding.
Embracing the Journey
Remember, this journey is both individual and collective. By understanding these dynamics and consciously choosing to align with the new pattern, you contribute to the overall evolution and transformation of our reality. Stay mindful, stay intentional, and embrace the transition. You are an integral part of this grand shift, and your efforts are paving the way for a brighter, more harmonious future.
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