Honda small engine carburetor diagram

Carburetor & Small Engine Repair

2013.06.23 06:29 Ipitythegradstudent Carburetor & Small Engine Repair

Trying to rebuild your carburetor or small engine? Ask questions here.
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2019.07.08 19:36 Small Engine Repair

We're all about fixing small engines, from carburetor rebuilds, to crankshaft machining. If it has to do with small engines, it's welcome here. Generally covering everything under 25 HP.
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2024.05.14 01:58 downbythemountain Small Engine Mechanics

Welcome to smallenginemechanics, where we rev up more than just engines! It’s where Small Engine Mechanics & Industry Experts share work stories, post memes, and members ask questions. Hobbyists push the limits, from carburetor rebuilds to chainsaw porting. This community covers all things small engines. Whether you’re fixing, flaunting, or just using a small engine, it’s all fair game here. Join us for wrench-swinging banter, tips, and no-holds-barred answers!
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2024.05.22 04:13 Ok-Orchid8690 Which gas is best for long term

I was in another subreddit and someone posted about which gas to pump. Now I am questioning this as I am thinking. 06 ford f150 lariat 4 door, 5.4 triton V8, 3 valve flex fuel. 170k miles with 1 engine rebuild at 60k miles for a burnt valve.
I have a programmer on it (Diablo sport) just to eliminate speed limiter (like I really need it) and to firm the shifts. I have it programmed for 87 octane and if I use 93 octane I have to reprogram it to run on it or it will run poorly. For several years I have been running just 87 octane with no issues but on other subreddits they are saying to run higher octanes. Should I remove the power program and run higher octane?
I also have a 15 Honda oddyesy, pure stock 3.6 v6. No programmer. I run 87 in it too with no issues. Thoughts? Suggestions?
submitted by Ok-Orchid8690 to AskMechanics [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 04:04 a_smocking_gun Seeking advice for a yardscaping brokerage business

I’m a software engineer in South Florida, making $150k annually while working roughly 25-30 hours a week. I have a flexible schedule and am financially comfortable, but I'm feeling bored and want a chance at real financial freedom.
I’m considering starting a "yardscape brokerage" business which would focus on offering landscape design, materials (rock/mulch/shells), plants, trees, lighting, patios, pergolas etc. My role would be to create and manage the brand and website, handle customer inquiries and relationships, while outsourcing the actual work to local suppliers and contractors for delivery and installation. (Understandably difficult)
A few key points about my plan:
Here are some questions I have:
I appreciate any insights or experiences you can share.
submitted by a_smocking_gun to landscaping [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 04:00 alwayz_skeptikal Is this considered fraud, or am I overreacting about how this coworker handles contracts?

I work for a federal government agency that has financial assistance programs for landowners, ranchers, & producers. We have tight deadlines & turnarounds & the state I am in usually leads the nation in contracts (for numerical value and monetary amount). Of course, we are under staffed, especially within the engineering group.
Yesterday, I went with my boss (Area Engineer, or AE) to what I thought was a field visit, but turned into me questioning if our coworkers (I'll call this person the CO for "contracting officer") actions legally.
The three of us, plus our engineering technician (EngT), met with the landowner(LO) who applied for financial assistance to have a livestock building built through one of our program scenarios. The program scenario states that if you are receiving this funding to build a new livestock building (facility structure), that you agree to close the open feedlot that is currently being used to house the animals.
Roughly a year before yesterday's meeting, the EngT (who is qualified / legally certified to assess these types of projects) determined the project was not eligible for funding since there was not an open feedlot to close. The LO did not like that answer & went to the CO about the situation. The CO then asked the EngT to re-evaluate the situation. The EngT still said no to the project being eligible after the re-evaluation (due to the same reason of there was not an open feedlot being closed), but the CO wanted clarification of what an open feedlot is. The CO and EngT both stated no answers were given to them, & the deadline to get projects ranked (for monetary obligations) was approaching with no communication about the questioned definition. The CO then decided to rank the project with the assumption that the crop field used for keeping livestock in the winter (with designated feeding locations in the field) qualified as an open feedlot, without engineering approval. The CO gave estimated numerical values of the components of the building to determine how much financial assistance the LO would need. No engineering personnel were involved in these building component estimates, & the CO does not have legal certification to create these estimates without supervision. However, the project was allocated funding for the maximum amount ($450,000) after the ranking analysis was completed by our agencey's state office.
At yesterday's meeting it was clear to the AE, EngT, & myself that the CO did not know how to estimate the numerical values of the building components, nor what building components were to be included / excluded from the project. We then (with the LO) went to look at the lot in question for the last year. The lot was open to the crop field, where the LO claimed to use over winter & place haybales along certain places in the field to use as temporary feeding stations rather than use the feed bunks in the lot (livestock still had access for water).
So the question was asked again, does the lot open to the cropfield with designated feeding areas in the cropfield (rather than the bunkers) qualify as an open feedlot to close to justify financial assistance of a building? A final answer was not given, but I found this definition in the Program Manual (policy):
"(4) If an EQIP schedule of operations includes animal waste storage or treatment facility on an animal feeding operation (AFO), the participant must develop and provide a copy of a NRCS approved comprehensive nutrient management plan (CNMP) prior to implementation of any waste storage and handling facility or nutrient management activities. This includes any conservation practice planned for an AFO associated with storing, treating, application, or handling (transfer) of animal waste or organic byproducts, such as animal carcasses.
(i) The requirement for development of a CNMP only applies to an AFO operation where animals are kept and raised in confined situations. As defined in EQIP regulations, AFOs congregate animals, feed, manure, dead animals, and production operations on a small land area. Feed is brought to the animals rather than the animals grazing or otherwise seeking feed in pastures, field, or on rangeland. An AFO is a lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal production facility) where both of the following conditions are met:
• Animals have been, are, or will be stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of 45 days or more in any 12-month period. • Crops, vegetation, forage growth, or postharvest residues are not sustained in the normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility."
So, my engineering judgment & conclusion is no, the lot we looked at does not qualify, by the policy definition, to justify financial assistance of a building. Therefore, the contract should be canceled--releasing those funds to be used by the next qualified applicant. However, I believe that the CO should not have ranked the project in attempt to secure funding without: a) clarification in the definition of what am open lot is, or b) without engineering approval or assistance for more accurate building components estimates (amounts).
Regardless of if the state office allows the contract to be obligated (meaning financial assistance will be provided if the LO completes the agreed upon implementation of practices), would the CO's actions be considered fraud?
submitted by alwayz_skeptikal to AskALawyer [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:47 grasseater5272 The lights of Briones

Since I was born, I have lived in a small town in the eastern bay area of California. It was a small but beautiful city. We were located within contra costa county which was home to many rolling hills and oak trees, I lived with my older brother who was 14 at the time and my parents. We resided in a large home with two stories on the top of a hill where we like often be greeted with the pleasant ocean breeze from the nearby San Francisco Bay. Sometimes, we were greeted with something else, something far less pleasant than ocean breeze. This is the story of the thing
When I was 12 years old, I’d always love to lay my eyes on the beautiful view from our home. I’d sometimes sit for hours just embracing everything I could see. Today was a beautiful day, the clouds were mild and soft, and the sky was bright and full of the signature breeze. As I woke up, I walked down to the kitchen to grab some breakfast where I was greeted by a wonderful sweet smell. “ Hi Matthew, “ my mother said sweetly as she’d always been,
“ come grab a waffle, they are delicious today. “
I was immediately excited as waffles were my favorite thing ever, so I dashed over to the large island to eat my breakfast.
“ Thanks mom! “ I said excitedly, immediately chowing down on my food.
“ Your brother is in the backyard mowing the lawn, sorry about the noise. “ I nodded my head and examined the room, suddenly my eyes were met with the calendar hanging on the wall. It was a pleasant day in May, however that’s not what caught my attention. What I saw was the date of the special day me and my friend would have. Every once in a while, we would ride our bikes to long distance to the Briones Regional Park, which was a beautiful expanse of rolling hills and trails. There we would hike all day long and play in the beautiful hills getting up to god knows what, and today was one of those days.
“ Mom, remember today? “
She looked confused for a moment until the calendar also caught her eyes.
“ Oh, I’ll have to call Lucas’s mother, “ she said, “ What time are you leaving? “
“ 1 o’clock. “
She grabbed her Nokia phone, which was the biggest new thing at the time, and dialed my best friends mothers phone number.
“ Hello, this is Alyssa, Matthew’s mom. “
As she talked on the phone, I saw my brother come in and head into his bedroom where he sneakily picked up my mother’s fashion magazine. I rolled my eyes as I knew what he was doing but ignored it, I went up to my room to text my buddy Lucas on my Nokia.
“ Hey bro, “ I texted awaiting a response. About 5 minutes later I got a response.
“ Hey, my mom says I’ll come to your house at 1 o’clock so we can ride to Briones. “ I told him that he was right and I’d see him at 1 o’clock.
When he arrived, he was all ready with his backpack and everything. “ Hey! “ I called out excitedly. Lucas was a 12 year old fair skinned boy on the cusp of puberty with medium length brown hair and green eyes. We got up to our usual shenanigans until we finally got ready to get on our bikes. Until we saw the thing upon leaving the house.
Every once in a while, flickering lights could be seen from the hills of Briones which were an odd blue color. They were clearly visible and had an off putting presence.
“ What’s that? “ Lucas asked me.
“ Oh, we just see those lights every now and then, we don’t really know what it is. “
This didn’t concern us at the time and after about an hour of riding we finally arrived at one of the trails. We got off of our bikes and started our hike.
“ It’s a nice day bro, “ I mentioned, “ not too hot or cold. “
“ Yeah, good thing we went today. “ Lucas added on.
We started our usual hike to one of our favorite spots in the park which had a big oak tree where we would eat all the usual snacks. However as we were hiking, a familiar voice shouted. “ Hey! “
It was my brother, what was he doing here? He got out of his Honda and ran to me.
“ You forgot your backpack, here. “ He handed it to me and drove off before I could say anything.
“ That was weird.. “ Lucas added.
“ At least we have my backpack now “
The hike was beautiful, we crossed a lot of unmarked trails as where we usually went was deep in the park.
After around 45 minutes of hiking and doing our usual banter, we made it to the oak tree and laid out a picnic blanket.
“ Okay, I brought some snacks and water. “ Lucas commented. As we took out all of our food from our backpacks, I noticed one more thing, my mother’s magazine.
“ What’s that? “ Lucas asked.
“ How did this get here? “ I asked myself puzzled.
“ What is it though? “ Lucas asked me.
“ It’s one of my mom’s women’s fashion magazines, I saw Dallas grab it and head into his room, he must have accidentally left it here. “
Lucas quickly grabbed the magazine and said “ damn “ under his breath. Now that I look back at it it was a pretty normal magazine, but we were 12 going on 13 on the cusp of puberty, how could we resist?
“ Should we take a look? “ Lucas suggested.
“ I-I don’t know bro, should we? “
“ Of course we should! “ Lucas exclaimed.
“ Aight then.. “
I hadn’t got my hands on any magazine as it was the late 1990s and they were hard to find. So obviously I was invested as we flipped through the page. Until I felt a presence, almost threatening.
“ I’ve got a stiffy now, bro. Your brother shouldn’t have put this in by accide- “
“ Do you feel that? “ I interrupted
“ Feel what? “ Lucas asked confused.
“ I don’t know, it just feels off. “
“ You’re just excited bro. “
“ No- well yes, but I feel something off. “
Before he could get a word out, I saw it. I saw the lights. They resembled a moth flying around a lamp. I felt like I was being punished almost, I had no idea why.
“ What the hell? “ Lucas said extremely shakily.
“ I think those were the lights! Let’s go come on! “
“ We are in the middle of this mag! Seriously Matthew? “
“ I don’t care about the hot chicks no more, come on! “
“ Fine! “
We got up and ran to the sight where the lights were seen. After about 10 minutes we saw a sign.
“ What the fuck? “
It was a tall sign that had the words “ Purificationem Statione praesmisit “ written on it. We had no idea what it meant.
“ What the hell does that mean? “ I said.
Before Lucas could say anything, I pointed out a weird industrial looking box building surrounded by electric fence.
“ What is that.. “
I started to feel uneasy again, I felt a terrible sense of dread. Right when we got to the small gate, I heard a whisper right by my ear.
“ You’ve brought something impure to the site, Matthew. “
I shut down in the moment and I felt the Magazine flying at me extremely fast. I blacked out, fading into unconsciousness.
TO BE CONTINUED
submitted by grasseater5272 to nosleep [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:46 Wise_Cut_2543 Which degree to get???

Yeah so I have a small business and naturally it didn't take long to find out that I had to learn some accounting quite quickly on my business project. I dove in pretty deep and studied. I recently finished studying irs form 4562 and it's instructions also. I studied some other irs publications too. I watched a whole bunch of linked in videos too.
In short, I've always known I liked math and was good at it. Accounting seems interesting. I'm in my 30s now and already did what I wanted for working careers with my hands on stuff. I am wondering if I should do accounting degree or finance degree. I hear we have a whole bunch of accountants on their way out in the coming short years. Most of my current hands on type technical industries etc. have treated their employees like trash. Something makes me think accounting and finance people get treated like trash too in their own industry. I'm basically certain of it from just reading around.
The thought is, I haven't had much time/desire to explore finance to know if I want to do finance instead.... Just guessing it would seem that more accountants are needed rather than finance people. I already know I like math and have almost always liked it. When I was younger folks would tell me to get an engineering degree because they saw my creativity with my hands/mind and stuff. I gotta be honest that I might be glad I actually didn't do that. Honestly if I am an inventive person then I could just pay someone to engineer if I wanted to I suppose. I actually own some trademarks now and I am content with my small business project. I kinda think it might take off one day actually.
For now I want to know what some of your all's thoughts are on that finance vs. accounting paths. It seems like I've heard of more people on the accounting path maybe having their own businesses.... I've got some unrelated college credits that might get me a years worth into a bachelor's degree already maybe....
submitted by Wise_Cut_2543 to Accounting [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:41 Embarrassed-Ant-8911 Need help for sheet metal design

Hope you guys are doing well. i am a fresh mechanical engineering graduate and recently I got a job at a small company that works on the fabrication of AHUs and other HVAC components.
I am asked to design a few panels in solidworks. Uptil now they have been manually cutting the sheet for the design but now they want to shift to CNC. I am completely new to the sheet metal design field and therefore I am kind of worried about the task. The most difficult thing for now is that I cant find the K-factor anywhere, the sheet is galvanized steel with 1 mm thickness. In solidworks, I have to put the k-factor which I have no idea how to find. Also there is bend redius, I don't know how do I measure the bend radius. For now I am just putting the k-factor as 0.4 and default bend radius is about 0.7 mm.
I need to know if I am going in the right direction, what would be the effect of these parameters on final design. Please suggest some acceptable values for these parameters. Any toturial/book that I should look into?
submitted by Embarrassed-Ant-8911 to SolidWorks [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:41 antipenko Organizing a Breakthroughin the Red Army, 1944

The following is a directive by the 2nd Shock Army instructing its subordinate formations and commanders on how to prepare and carry out a breakthrough, including organizational measures to improve its combat effectiveness. 2nd Shock Army was deployed in the rear of 2nd Belorussian Front in December 1944, preparing to participate in the East Prussian Operation. In mid-January to would successfully break out from the Rozhan bridgehead.
DIRECTIVE FOR THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF THE EAST PRUSSIAN OFFENSIVE OPERATION
TO THE CORPS COMMANDERS AND CHIEFS OF THE TROOP BRANCHES OF THE 2ND SHOCK ARMY
When preparing for a breakthrough, I require you to focus particular attention on the following issues:
PREPERATORY PERIOD
[1)]
a) Study in the entire tactical depth of the enemy’s defense his engineering structures and obstacles, infantry and anti-tank fire systems, artillery and mortar groups, and the system of observation posts.
b) Know the areas where reserves are concentrated and the possible directions of counterattacks. Senior commanders (commanders of rifle corps and rifle divisions) must also know the operational depth of the enemy’s defense, the location of his operational reserves, the possibility of meeting them and on what lines.
c) Know where tanks are concentrated and the possible directions of their actions.
d) Using an observation system and studying all intelligence data in detail, establish the combat routine of the defending enemy.
2) Organization of observation
a) No later than December 25 the army headquarters will equip one OP [Observation Point] (main) in each direction and two auxiliary ones, providing them with communications equipment, surveillance equipment and specially trained officers.
b) Corps and division commanders must determine places for OPs and report to me no later than 12/18.
All OPs from the platoon commander and above must ensure complete observation of the terrain from the starting position according to the principle - every commander must see the battlefield.
Telephones should be placed at the OP for those where the commander is monitoring the battlefield.
c) Artillery and infantry observation should be organized by the army headquarters from 12/20/44, corps and divisions - by special order with the obligatory keeping of observation logs and a report to the top.
Observation data for the day should be submitted to corps headquarters and artillery headquarters to army headquarters by 10 p.m. daily.
d) At the OP from regiments and above, specially trained and instructed officers (3-4 people), headed by a staff officer and provided with security (2-3 machine gunners), must be located and monitored.
Observers should change every 2 hours.
The senior officer must visit the OP at least once a day.
e) Each commander must have a map with data from his personal observation and data received from other commanders (in different colors).
Artillery and infantry commanders should compare the data received by each of them about the enemy to clarify them.
f) By 12/28, the Army Headquarters will provide the corps and divisions with maps filled with the situation about the enemy based on data received from the defenders, observation from the OPs and from other sources.
3) Study the area
a) Study in detail the features of the terrain in front of the enemy’s front line of defense, in the tactical depth of his defense, and for higher commanders in the operational depth. Pay special attention to studying the terrain in tank terms.
b) Keeping in mind the open nature of the terrain, carefully study all approaches to the enemy’s front line, possible starting positions for the attack and the directions along which the artillery will advance.
Know the roads leading to the front line from the depths, and the roads in the depths of the enemy’s defense in the zone intended for the offensive.
4) Secrecy and camouflage of measures taken to prepare the operation
a) Regrouping of troops (infantry, artillery, tanks) should be carried out only at night.
Carefully camouflage the areas where troops are located, preventing the appearance of smoke during the day and the lighting of fires at night.
b) Eliminate any possibility of communication and conversations with the local population. Under no circumstances should commanders and fighters be allowed to be housed with local residents.
The headquarters of units and formations are usually located in a forest.
c) Warn all personnel about the inadmissibility of revealing the numbering of army units and formations.
d) Avoid talking on the phone about ongoing events. The commanders of the formations personally approve the lists of persons to whom telephone numbers are left and the right to converse.
Strictly prohibit the use of radio equipment until the moment of the attack.
e) Do not allow signs indicating unit numbers, field mail and commanders' names, as well as identification marks of hospitals and rear institutions to be displayed at intersections and at entrances to areas where formations and units are located. The latter will be displayed by special order.
f) Take the strictest measures to protect documents and maps, preventing their loss. Do not take maps with the details of your units to the front line.
g) Army headquarters, rifle corps headquarters, rifle divisions and rifle regiments organize a commandant service, establish commandant posts and patrols and carefully instruct them.
Commandant posts and patrols should not allow accumulations of vehicles, horse-drawn vehicles and manpower, especially in areas of visibility, and ensure strict compliance with all camouflage instructions.
Inform all personnel that the requirements of commandant posts and patrols are mandatory for all officers, regardless of official position.
h) All reconnaissance should be carried out in accordance with special instructions.
5) Combat training
Combat training begins on 12/20/44.
Combat training of troops differs from general combat training in that it is carried out in a specific environment.
Commanders of formations and units should organize combat training based on the specific tasks of each unit (being in the first or second echelon, with whom and when it interacts, etc.).
Conduct combat training on terrain as similar as possible to the one on which you will operate.
Corps and division commanders should be ready for an operational game at army headquarters by 12/26/44 based on the materials and conditions of the operation being prepared.
6) Work of headquarters
a) All headquarters prepare a complete schedule of urgent reports and the procedure for its implementation.
Establish a list of officers responsible for information from higher headquarters, formations of supporting and interacting units.
Consider the failure of the transmission of at least one report at any link to be an emergency.
Pay special attention to the truthfulness of the information.
b) Check the readiness of all means of communication: telephone, telegraph, radio, mobile vehicles (liaison officers, cars, motorcycles, etc.).
Have a reserve of radio equipment to create intermediate stations, especially for communication with mobile groups.
c) Check the distribution of functional responsibilities among staff officers and their mastery.
d) Ensure control over the implementation of combat orders of commanders. Following a combat order, an officer of the operations directorate (department) must be sent to the troops to monitor the implementation of this order.
The officers sent must be instructed by the formation commander or chief of staff and have a firm knowledge of the mission of the formation, unit or subunit to which they are sent.
e) Minimize the production time for operational documents, without in any way “eating up” the time of lower headquarters.
f) Carefully work out in advance all interaction documents for the entire depth of the battle.
g) Prepare SUV (Covert troop management) documents in advance and send them to the troops.
Immediately upon receipt of them, organize training and ensure free use of them by all officers, especially officers and administrators.
7) Logistical support
a) Carefully check the condition of automatic weapons. Each fighter must have the prescribed number of cartridges, each machine gun must have the prescribed number of belts and disks. Belts should not be damp.
Check the winding of the seals, the tension of the return springs, the availability of spacer rings (spare), extractors and antifreeze fluid.
In rifle platoons, which are intended for special work in clearing mines and laying paths for infantry, have carts for pulling away wire and other obstacles.
b) Check the ammunition from the rifle to the gun. Determine where to store ammunition, who, how and where to supply it.
c) The equipment of each fighter must be checked (fitting of uniform, equipment, contents of duffel bag, etc.).
d) Prepare a backpack supply for soldiers in the amount of one daily allowance, the issuance of which will be carried out by special order of division commanders.
Check the feeding arrangements, especially on the first day of the fight.
e) All vehicles must be repaired, possible routes determined, fuel depots installed. Each driver must be familiar with these routes and road conditions in advance. Cars must have chains and tools (shovels, axes).
f) Put horse-drawn transport in order.
g) On roads in the army zone, install signs at all intersections indicating populated areas, marking altitudes and azimuths of directions.
h) In crossing areas, prepare gaps and exits from roads every 50 m in both directions. Crossings should be distributed among commanders of formations and a commandant service should be established on them, avoiding the accumulation of vehicles, horse-drawn vehicles or manpower.
i) Establish a procedure for evacuating the wounded. Designate sanitary picket points.
Explain to the soldiers that the wounded must bring their weapons to the dressing station, and the weapons of the seriously wounded must be picked up by orderlies.
j) Explain to all fighters the inadmissibility of using captured products and “junk”.
k) All commanders should check the unit’s logistics on a daily basis.
PREPARATION AND OCCUPATION OF THE STARTING POSITION FOR THE ATTACK
1) The day before the troops reach their starting position, mark the routes to it for each company to prevent wandering and mixing of units. Set up beacons.
Take the most decisive measures so that soldiers and officers cannot get lost and fall into the hands of the enemy. Under no circumstances should you allow yourself to go over to the enemy’s side.
2) Study the starting position and equip it so that the infantry and materiel are completely covered. Eliminate the possibility of exposure and losses of manpower and materiel.
Considering the dampness of the soil and the appearance of track marks on it after turning off the road, these marks should be immediately smoothed out.
3) Regiment commanders prepare and fix roads to pull everything necessary to the starting position.
4) Consider the organization of communication when reaching the starting position.
5) Reach the starting position over two nights.
On the first night, bring out heavy infantry fire weapons and direct fire weapons. Those guns that can be seen in positions by the enemy should be brought out on the second night.
On the second night, bring out the infantry.
6) When taking over a combat area from defending units, carefully study your own and enemy’s minefields.
Clear your minefields located in the depths of the defense in advance; those located in front of the front line should be cleared of mines two to three days before the offensive, organizing the protection of the passages.
Clear enemy minefields within two nights. This demining is carried out under conditions of careful camouflage from enemy observation.
7) Before leaving for the starting position, explain to all personnel: for what, where and how should they do it, what secrecy and camouflage measures to take.
Bring the combat mission to the fighters 4 hours before the start of the attack.
INFANTRY ATTACK AND COMBAT IN THE DEPTH OF THE ENEMY'S DEFENSE
1) Build battle formations not according to a template, but taking into account the specific actions of each unit and subunit.
During a frontal breakthrough, the battle formation will be straightforward, in a forest battle - along road directions, when crossing rivers - echeloned, and when fighting in the depths of defense - maneuverable.
Pay special attention to the placement of forces and weapons in combat formations at all stages and in all conditions, so that fire weapons do not lag behind the infantry.
Senior commanders check the decisions of subordinate commanders, carefully explain the shortcomings they made in the formation of battle formations and indicate measures to eliminate these shortcomings.
2) Every Red Army soldier must understand that the main goal of an organized breakthrough of the enemy’s defense is to reach the firing positions of his artillery in the first 2-3 hours of the battle.
3) Remind each officer once again that combined arms combat consists of three elements:
a) organizing artillery fire support,
b) organizing close combat between infantry and tanks and
c) organizing close interaction between these two elements.
4) Remember that the basis of artillery fire support is not artillery preparation, but the organization of artillery fire in the depths of the enemy’s defense.
Every officer must know that the success of artillery fire depends on good organization of reconnaissance, on his knowledge of the capabilities of all means of reinforcement and the correct formulation of tasks.
5) An infantry strike must be preceded by a fire strike. This means that it is necessary to follow this order: reconnaissance, then fire strike, then attack, and not the reverse.
6) During the attack, under no circumstances should infantry be allowed to lie in the first trench. It is dangerous because it causes a desire to take cover and, as a rule, is always targeted by enemy artillery.
Don't linger at temporary stops; The longer people lie, the more difficult it is to raise them, the greater the losses.
The attack must be swift.
7) All means must be used to hit one place. Everything must be linked together.
I forbid pointing at others: “The tanks failed,” “The infantry did not rise,” “The artillery did not support.”
Check the implementation of interaction issues at all levels.
The artillery commanders will be with the infantry commanders.
8) During a battle deep in the enemy’s defense, obtaining accurate data on the enemy’s behavior becomes of utmost importance. Report about the enemy only quantitatively, and not organizationally, i.e. 30-40 soldiers and not a company or platoon.
Report exactly where and what enemy firing points are hindering the advance. Do not allow the expressions: “Heavy machine gun or mortar fire.”
9) Each commander knows at any time the position and condition of the formation (unit). The situation report must always be truthful.
The commander must have the courage to report whether his unit can carry out the order at a given moment, and if not, then for what reasons.
10) The depth of the enemy’s tactical defense in front of the army’s front lies at the line of 6-8 km from the front edge (the artillery positions). Until we reached the artillery positions, the breakthrough was not realized.
11) Consider the tactics of using tanks by the enemy:
a) for counterattacks with small groups of infantry,
b) as fixed firing points (armored fortified points) and
c) in night battle conditions.
Introduce to every officer the procedure for organizing anti-tank defense, which should include:
– a two-tier construction of the AT defense is provided;
– measures to combat both counterattack tanks and armored fortified points are indicated.
Take measures to consolidate occupied lines.
The two-tier construction of AT defense should be understood as follows:
– first tier – fire weapons from platoon to regiment (from anti-tank grenades to regimental guns); this tier is mobile and is located in infantry combat formations; his task is to fight enemy tanks and self-propelled guns encountered along the path of troops;
– the second tier is organized in depth from anti-tank fighter regiments and other artillery reinforcement means. This tier moves in jumps from line to line and ensures the advancement of the infantry.
A solid knowledge by officers and soldiers of the order of constructing anti-tank support prevents tank fear.
Each unit should have groups of sapper-hunters to blow up tanks.
12) The battle must be continuous, waged day and night. Continuity is achieved through reserves and the use of battalions specially trained for night combat. When issuing an order to commit a reserve to battle, the same order should also indicate the creation of a new reserve.
The order for a night battle should be given in such a way that the unit is not late in starting action.
13) The attack must be general. Do not allow the formation's battle to turn into battles of individual units. This can only be achieved by good observation of the enemy, knowledge of the situation, immediate response to the course of the battle, and solving the problem using fire weapons.
14) The battle must be deep, which means that commanders are required to know not only the object they are attacking, but also what is behind it, by organizing deep reconnaissance.
15) Provide advance relocation to new command posts and OPs. The relocation plan must be approved in advance by a senior commander. The axis of movement of the command post must be known to junior commanders.
You can move to a new point only when communication is established there.
16) Commanders who have personal radio stations should always keep them with them and during the offensive do not move forward without them.
17) The names of the commanders of units and formations are addressed on the radio only by their operational call signs, because some of them were published in the orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief and mentioning them will enable the enemy to establish from which front these units or formations arrived.
18) Prohibit communications on the radio in the clear. Use only communications tables, reference diagrams and coded maps.
ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF FIRE
1) All commanders should check their subordinates’ knowledge of the materiel, ability to eliminate delays, and tactically, competently, fire and use each type of weapon.
2) Check all weapons for trouble-free operation and combat accuracy.
3) Require officers, non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel to make full use of infantry fire, especially at the moment when artillery fire will be transferred from the first trench to the second.
Carefully consider infantry fire according to the stages of the battle.
2-3 minutes before launching an attack, heavy machine guns should open fire on the enemy trench under attack. Be sure to take into account which heavy machine guns will go on the attack with the infantry and which ones will support them with fire.
Light machine guns must be completely in the combat formations of the attacking infantry and fire on the move and from short stops.
Fire from machine guns on the move during an attack, taking into account to save ammunition when you need to fight in the second and subsequent trenches.
4) Artillery commanders should not dismiss the organization of fire combat for the infantry itself. Take into account the fire of heavy and light machine guns in planning.
5) The guns will be assigned to companies and platoons; you should always help them move with you, and not abandon them.
6) Commanders of rifle corps and divisions and artillery commanders should give instructions to officers up to the company commander on how and what type of artillery should be assigned tasks.
7) Each commander is obliged to know what assets are operating in his offensive zone in addition to his group. Every leader should inform his subordinates about this so that they can take it into account when making a decision.
8) Division commanders must approve the OP for direct fire guns. Each direct fire weapon must have its own target, the nature and position of this target, the number of shells to hit it, and the time for their consumption.
Rifle corps, divisions and regiments must have general fire plans for direct fire guns.
Direct fire guns should only be placed on the observation posts when the latter are fully prepared and all work is camouflaged. After installing direct fire guns, they should also be carefully camouflaged so that the enemy could not guess their presence even with the help of photographs.
9) In terms of artillery fire for the destruction of trenches, each artillery and mortar battery must have its own area, preventing firing in areas.
Check target numbers with batteries and guns to ensure there are no typos or errors. Also check the trench numbers.
10) Particularly consider the issue of organizing fire to repel counterattacks of small groups of the enemy, with the help of which he seeks to delay our advance. In such cases, the counterattacking infantry must be met with organized fire and, pursuing it, burst into his trenches on the shoulders of the enemy.
11) When moving artillery, first of all move those batteries whose fire has reached the [range] limit.
ISSUES OF USING TANKS AND SELF-PROPELLED GUNS
1) Eliminate the shortcomings in the use of self-propelled artillery that occurred in previous battles: excessive fragmentation of self-propelled units, the use of self-propelled guns as tanks, lack of proper assistance from sappers in clearing mines, building bridges, etc.
Self-propelled guns are used to reinforce regiments as infantry escort weapons.
In regimental battle formations, self-propelled guns should be placed behind the infantry.
2) Provide assigned tanks with fire from the guns of the infantry's anti-tank system. The guns accompanying the tanks must be accurately aimed at the enemy firing points that they need to suppress.
3) Fully use the minesweeper tanks attached to formations. The actions of these tanks will be supported by infantry fire.
To remove and neutralize mines not detonated by minesweeper tanks, assign sapper groups to accompany them.
ENTERING RESERVES INTO BATTLE
(second echelons)
1) Take all necessary measures to eliminate the possibility of delay in bringing reserves (second echelons) into battle.
The commanders of the reserve units must be at the OP together with the commanders of the units advancing in the first echelon.
2) Commanders of reserve units are required to conduct reconnaissance on all possible directions of action of their units.
3) Thoroughly work out on the ground issues of interaction related to the introduction of reserves. Determine the boundaries of deployment, reassignment of reinforcement equipment, establish signals and the procedure for organizing communications.
Avoid delays in switching amplifiers.
INTRODUCTION OF MOBILE GROUPS INTO THE BREAKTHROUGH
Commanders of rifle divisions and regiments can be appointed heads of mobile groups. They need to remember the following:
– more initiative; do not wait for the decision of senior commanders;
– conduct thorough reconnaissance, especially engineering;
– always have a group of sappers ready to clear mine routes, fix roads, and build bridges;
– in case of major damage, use all available human resources to correct it, without waiting for the sapper units to arrive;
– ensure communication both within the group and especially with the highest headquarters of the formation in whose zone it operates;
– before the introduction of a mobile group, check that the issues of interaction, communication and support have been worked out by the commander in whose zone the group operates.
BATTLE MANAGEMENT ISSUES
1) By 12/20/44, check the staffing, composition and preparedness of the headquarters of company and battalion commanders and the availability of communications equipment. Avoid loss of control in this link.
Every officer must once again understand that control during battle is the basis of success; its loss threatens to disrupt the offensive.
2) Rocket signals should be a means of control only by the regiment commander. Other commanders duplicate these signals.
The signals should be common throughout the breakthrough area.
3) Use only white flares to indicate our front line when flying our aircraft. These missiles should only be launched at the very front line. Prohibit the use of white flares for any other signals. Corps commanders should check and report the presence of white flares and signal pistols.
4) Ensure that rifle units (companies) are always combat-ready. It is necessary to maintain a combination of manpower and fire.
After each battle, restore the combat readiness and firepower of the attacking units.
5) Each commander must have two pre-appointed deputies.
submitted by antipenko to WarCollege [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:39 Embarrassed-Ant-8911 Need help for sheet metal design

Hope you guys are doing well. i am a fresh mechanical engineering graduate and recently I got a job at a small company that works on the fabrication of AHUs and other HVAC components.
I am asked to design a few panels in solidworks. Uptil now they have been manually cutting the sheet for the design but now they want to shift to CNC. I am completely new to the sheet metal design field and therefore I am kind of worried about the task. The most difficult thing for now is that I cant find the K-factor anywhere, the sheet is galvanized steel with 1 mm thickness. In solidworks I have to put the k-factor which I have no idea how to find. Also there is bend redius, I don't know how do I measure the bend radius. For now I am just putting the k-factor as 0.4 and default bend radius is about 0.7 mm.
I need to know if I am going in the right direction, what would be the effect of these parameters on final design. Please suggest some acceptable values for these parameters. Any toturial/book that I should look into?
submitted by Embarrassed-Ant-8911 to sheetmetal [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:36 Old_Fishing_4443 Chance me for t20s and other possible suggestions

Demographics: Male, Asian in Socal, in a pretty compettive school most kids got 3.5-3.7 uw gpa, first gen and low income to the standards of my reigion
Intended Major(s):Civil engineering or something environmental science related
ACT/SAT/SAT II: 1550 on the SAT
UW/W GPA and Rank: Unweighted is a 3.63 and Weighted is a 4.12, with my class rank being 73/523
Coursework: AP/IB/Dual Enrollment classes, AP/IB scores, etc: Planning to takea total of 13 APs by senior year, and two dual enrollments this summer
Awards: Have very little, mainly principle honor roll with distinction, and AP scholars with dinstinction
Extracurriculars: Include leadership & summer activities:
-UCI research internship where I studied the effects of increased amounts of pollution on the environment as well as people who may suffer or be more suscetiple to this increase, like pregnant women. Created helpful ways to find sources of said pollutionn and help keep it from spreading
-Lab research internship: Analyzed soil and water samples to test certain conditions of areas that are possibly contaminated with harsh chemicals, as well suggesting policies that will help fix the exposed weaknesses of a certain area.
-Designed a UAV drone for Nasa to help mitigate and help rescuers during natural diseaters. Intended to also help teach children around the nation about the importance of UAV drones in the world
-Designed a pyrolysis generator, testing different methods of fuel and heat to help fight the excess plastic problem by turning the plastic into bio fuels. (Hopefull might work on a research paper on the most effective ways of heating for pyrolysis)
-Created a few apps to help people like my sister who suffers from a mental disabbility to help her learn more about the world. One example being a bird app that gives her mroe information on birds by simply typing in their favorite color and with one button can learn all types of information on birds matching that color
-Created mini wind turbines using scraps from around my house, with the most prominent one being one that can be attached to your bike to also promote exercise. (Mainly inspired by my dad who suffers from permanent lung damage from Covid a while back, and needed to start exercising to improve his lungs but also being suspectible to environmental pollution)
-Volunteered to write life stories at mutiple nursing homes for patients who suffered from alzheimers, to allow them to share what they remembered of their story to later be shared to their future relatives or families. (Inspired by my grandfather who suffered from the same disease)
-Did rowing and singing for 4 years, mainly did these as hobbies but have used them to do small skirmishes or volunteer at church choirs
-Did more volunteer working with groups at my school as well like Red Cross, NHS, and Orphans Club
Schools: I plan on RDing for this whole list: UCLA, UCI, UCSD, UCB, Princeton, Cornell, Stanford, USC, Yale, Upenn, and NYU. (Would be open to more suggestions, I'm not to familiar with most colleges.)
Additonal Info: My grades dropped, a C in foreign language, during my first semester of sophmore year, due to family complications, which is why it's a 3.63 right now. But from then on I have been grinding to get my grades back up, and have shown a great upward trend from my grades with straight As in my final semester of junior year. I don't know if my GPA will be the downfall of this whole application or not, as well as my awards list being so small. Thank you.
submitted by Old_Fishing_4443 to chanceme [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:34 winlesscoach Hope You Don't Mind if I Share a Long Story

Hey Dodger fans. It's been a while since I've been active on this sub. I was most active on a different account that I lost access to a while back. Before tonight's game, I hope you don't mind me sharing the following story.
As a random guy growing up in the Midwest, people are often confused when they find out I am a Dodgers fan. I field a lot of questions and a lot of "bandwagon" jokes about it. For me, my responses are simple. I am a Dodgers fan because of my grandpa.
My grandpa was born in middle-of-nowhere USA in 1939. Growing up, he loved baseball, but did not have a favorite team because of his location. Well, shortly after graduating high school, he moved to Los Angeles to study aeronautical engineering. The timing must have been fate, because it was 1958, and the Dodgers had just moved to town. According to my grandpa, the stadium workers stopped taking tickets after the 6th inning. Being a broke college kid, he often would hang out around the stadium and watch about 3 innings of free baseball. It was here that his love for the Dodgers began.
My grandpa's time in LA was short. He moved home, got married, and had four kids. Only one of his kids seemed to inherit his Dodgers fandom, my dad. Only one of my dad's kids seemed to inherit the fandom, me. I never had the "best friend" relationship with my grandpa. My grandma died the year before I was born, and he lived a sort of hermit lifestyle after that. Our visits with him were sporadic and short, but we always were met with a smile, a story, and some sort of comment about the Dodgers.
My dad and I bonded through the Dodgers. We named our cat Piazza and cried when he went to the Marlins. We both made our first trip to Blue Heaven together in 2008. We saw Mannywood in full force and took pictures with the Think Blue sign in the back. We suffered through the divorce/bankruptcy era. We celebrated small victories. I'm glad for 2020. Even though my grandpa, my dad, and myself all watched the World Series in separate locations, I know we all felt the same after the final out.
My grandpa passed away this week, shortly after midnight on Monday morning. He was mostly alone, just as he liked it in his older years. In my mind, he is no longer alone though. He is with his wife in the Great Dodger in the Sky, watching the likes of Jackie, Drysdale, and Duke, hearing the dulcet tones of Vin.
As I said, my grandpa's time in LA was short. His love for the Dodgers was not. He gave it to my dad, who gave it to me. I will give it to my son. Hopefully he will give it to his. Dodger friends that made it this far in my long story, if the person who made you love the Dodgers is still around, tell them thanks. I'll be saying thanks tonight by sitting back and drinking a Miller Lite during first pitch.
submitted by winlesscoach to Dodgers [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:32 Fifthcell Strange sound when rpms increase

Strange sound when rpms increase
Whining when accelerating
2008 Honda Civic 1.8L. Stock. No mods
High pitched sound when accelerating
Hearing this high pitched sound when I increase RPMs. Turn volume up in video, you can hear it. This will happen in drive when accelerating, and even in park or neutral when revving the engine up. What could this sound be? Seem to be coming from the passenger side where the belt and pulleys are…
submitted by Fifthcell to AskMechanics [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:29 Ok-Monitor-6458 AITAH for getting offended on husband giving money to his parents and extended family

I know my husband for around 10 years and got married an year back. No finance issue ever came up because I was not interested in checking how he spends his money. Because of naturally moving in and having more interaction with his family I got to know about the financial equation he has with his family.
Context : Both his parents are government doctors in India and earn well enough. FIL is retired and MIL is still working. They have good investments in 3 properties ( or more maybe I dont know fully of ) including their current home and a renting business income. Both me and my husband earn equally and more than his or my parents and we live in the US.
Wedding context : My husband’s parents contributed minimal in the wedding costs ( 5% of entire cost ). Wedding was split equally between me and my husband. There was an extra Reception at his home for which only he paid. They paid some to arrange for people at their house etc.
To start the ranting, I was gifted jewelry worth 20Lakhs INR( 25000$ )on my wedding by my husband’s relatives out of which half I brought to my and my husband’s home just after marriage. The next time when I went back to collect the rest of the gifts my MIL told me that that is all her wealth and she wants to keep it at her house if I ever need it I can take from her. I was pissed that she didn’t even consider discussing it or asking me and kept it. If she doesn’t have the money they shouldnt even give it in the first place than showing it to everyone and giving me and then taking it back. Also confirmed with my husband after this incident that her primary motive to keep the gift was to regift the same jewelry to other people when she goes to their wedding and that she will be retiring soon and does not wants to spend her money ( or does not have money as she says it )
Not just this, during our wedding ceremony the MIL took away my solid cash gift 30000 INR ( 375$ ) from a relative to me to pay to a vendor without asking me. When I raised my voice and said it to my husband and her out loud, she gave it back to me the next day.
Also, during the wedding she also asked my younger sister to pay for an extra cost 40000 INR ( 500$ ) to a service she used from a vendor never mentioning anything about returning to her or telling my husband to return her the cost. I had to eventually give it to her ( my sister) from my pocket.
These are all incidents with me and my family.
With my husband, last year she asked to pay half of the surgery cost of her sister’s husband. Around 3000000 INR ( 37000$ ) This is half the cost ). The sister’s husband is a senior professor in one of India’s best engineering college and the sister is also a teacher. The reason was nobody has loose cash. To this request he agreed instantly as it was a medical use.
Knowing her nature, I am very skeptical that she and her sister and her sister’s husband’s family actually need the money, they just want to take it from him as he earns more. Though clearly they all have enough money to pay for this than asking their kid. Note that MIL has numerous brothers and sisters who are well paid doctors and engineers like her. And my parents earn the same as them and have never asked me for anything only given.
He also keeps regularly giving money to cousins from his father’s brother and some amount to his mother yearly ( which is okay by me given its small. If its big there has to be a need which she cant fulfill on her own )
I feel like he is getting exploited as we earn more than them but he is not ready to accept it. Aitah for judging his family as greedy and for getting offended when he gives money for one or the other reason. If they are greedy, what is the way out to make him understand he is getting exploited
submitted by Ok-Monitor-6458 to AITAH [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:24 wildwonder- Music Studio Space

Hey everyone! I'm an Audio Engineeproducer and I'm looking for space for a small project music studio in Dallas. I would be mixing, recording and tracking for clients, including session work with instruments. I've had very little luck finding quality places that will allow instrument tracking and mixing in the room. The few I've found are far too small. I'm looking for ideally at least 150-200 sf and hopefully under $750 per month. Does anyone know where I can find something like this or can anyone refer me to someone who may be able to help? Any help is much appreciated!
submitted by wildwonder- to dfwmusic [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:21 Spirited-Clothes-556 AAR: Gorthikan. (short story/ bookish)

My second playthrough of Stellaris.
Writing a story while playing improves the strongest part of this game: The role playing. I did it mostly for myself, but i guess it never hurts to share.
It's pretty long for a reddit post. (short compared to some other AARs tho).
I played the pre-defined Gorthikan race. Their origin is Overtuned Genetics. Democratic scavengers with mutagenic spas. Fanatic egalitarian materialist.
*SPOILER WARNING*
2200: We overthrew the shackles of mindless ravaging and tyranny with our bravery. We would not succumb to our animal like existence. Gene splicing gave us the answers. Life for everyone got easier. With all this pressure taken away from us, we would finally be able to create a Government. A place for every Gorthikan to be represented. Freedom would be our guide. Self improvement our Sword. To the stars!
2205: Our scientist informed us of our biosphere in danger. We would need to research catastrophic events on other planets. With only one planet, this is of major importance. We found one planet, but its not very habitable. The search goes on.
2208: We found a planet worth colonizing. Our colonist are on the way.
2210: Another alpine world found! A glorious day for all Grothikans. We have decided to improve fertility, but the genetic splicing made our species fragile. Leading positions are hard to fill, with leaders only serving for 10-15 years. This takes a huge toll on our unity as a species. Maybe more splicing has to be made, in order to increase the lifespan. For now, we must fill the stars with the abundance of our citizens.
2215: It turned out our recent splicing was a fatal mistake. With our populations life span toll, governing a galactic civilization would become impossible. Our latest leader served less than a year. We would fall into chaos if would not intervene immediately. Splicing had to be conducted NOW. Our scientist came up with a genius trait, which would automatically adjust citizens to their jobs. We needed to incorporate this in exchange for some reproduction, and gain a lot of lifespan in return. Sadly it took many years to modify our species. Only hope could carry us further from here.
2218: We encountered sentient alien life! They seem to be fungus in nature, but form a usual Space faring civilization. Fascinating.
2220: Early years of space colonization have been really rough for us. Still about 15 more years until the splice fixing would be complete. 2 great habitable worlds are locked in a system with what seems space amoeba. Those creatures are fending us off. With one fleet of corvettes destroyed, we had to realize that, our military technology would have to improve if we wanted to take that system.
2221: War has been declared on us. The first Alien nation we met is now trying to beat us into vassals. With our fleets weakened we have to scramble to not get overrun. Things looking more dire by the minute.
2222: With no fleets by the start of the war we were forced to accept submission. We lost a system and are now dominated by those fungal creatures. Our Agreements with them were dire. No further expansion and 15% tax on goods. We could only hope they would treat us with more respect later.
2228: After a few tough years we were able to negotiate the terms of our servant ship. We would be free to expand, and not taxed. Maybe there would be a chance for our civilization, if just a slim one. The stresses of galactic wars and resource shortages had taken their toll on the population. Unfortunately one of our planets started to rebel.
2232: The rebellion had long been quenched easily. Our genetic alterations finally commenced. New hopes were rising. Unfortunately climate changed completely on one of your planets, and it turned into an ocean world. Not quite habitable for our people, but it would have to suffice. Luckily we research robotics. That would make things a bit easier. It also turns out that our latest genetics program was a success. Our civilization is manageable now, since individuals can grow into significant personalities due to their increased lifespans.
2243: After a calm period of economic growth we decided it would be time to challenge our overlord. Enough oppression. Rally the fleets.
2246: We won! Finally free from their control, we decided to bide our time until we could return the favor. For now, we had gotten control of 2 of their systems as a bonus.
2248: Our improved robotics now allow for specialized robots. Finally, we have effective workers for our ocean planet. After a gradual replacement, we hope to resettle our real citizens to a more suitable planet. Habitable planets are much less common than anticipated. We still only possess 4 worlds, and they are getting crowded. Most of them are quite small. We decided we would try putting a colony on a tropical world. Not very habitable for us cold-loving creatures, but maybe our robots could do most of the work there.
2257: While we were preparing to vassalize our fungal neighbors, another empire to the south declared war on us. They wish to vassalize us. Traumatic memories come ashore. We discovered them about a year ago. They are reptilian. We don't have much more information. To war!
2263: We are close to victory over the cold-blooded snake-eyes. But our fleets are so far away from our old rival, the fungal fiends, that we decided to build a second fleet. We declared war to vassalize them and marched onwards with our secondary fleet.
2266: Our society had a breakthrough! With the combined might of the unity between us, we've gotten our society even more focused on what even united us in the first place. New fields of genetics lay before us. We would ascend.
2267: We have encountered quite a few space faring civilizations by now. A multitude of them proposed to create a galactic council. That sounds promising. Maybe it could get more peaceful around here.
2268: We have beaten the cold-blooded and gotten 6 systems in reparations, but the fungoids are proving hardy. With only a small fleet of ours in the northern conflict, we cannot win the war effectively even though we have the upper hand. We will settle on the status quo for now, still planning to return in a few years. Their atrocities of the first war still reverberate to this day.
2272: The scientific community proposed a technology to alter our species' habitability towards specific planets! In preparation, we would send colony ships to every planet we were able to reach. This news came at the right time. Our planets are bursting with populations.
2277: One more year until our truce with the snake-eyes ends. Shipyards are converting every alloy we have into fleets. 2282: We would have loved to attack the fungal menace in the north, but it's very far from the south, and down there, our truce with the snake-eyes would end. Our cunning plan: draw the snake-eyes into a quick war, with the intention of a quick truce. With the forced peace in the south, we could concentrate our fleets on the north without danger from below.
2283: Our scientists had a massive breakthrough! Genetics would now be possible almost without constraints. Ascension had come. Each and every citizen elevated to perfection for its purpose.
Modification template creation would start immediately. The masses of Gorthikans would be modified to either be shaped for dry, wet, or cold environments. But we would not stop there. Genetics had so much more to offer.
The generalist Gorthikans would live long lives, be happier, less unruly, and very efficient at industrious tasks. In addition, they would adapt to whatever task they picked up. Perfection.
The less common Gorthikans would be next. We only created them from clone vats, since we could control exactly where those would be needed, and they would not reproduce out of control, since there were never many jobs for such citizens anyway. We made them incredibly smart. Tests showed that they would be 50% smarter than their peers. Artists and bureaucrats were designed to live long, happy lives, with an urge for the betterment of other people's lives.
Lastly, in a fortunate coincidence, we managed to find gene samples for a species able to survive the harshest post-apocalyptic landscapes. We perfected those mammals to live on the huge tomb world that happened to be in our borders. They would be obedient and strong, perfect for lowly works.
From now on, robots would be obsolete. Sentient life was more than just superior.
With our new plan set in action, we needed tremendous amounts of biomass.
2292: What was supposed to be a quick stratagem, turned out to be a nail-biting war of attrition against the snake-eyes. We could barely whittle them down. But our prize was phenomenal. 6 star systems and 1 huge relic world. With those achievements behind us, we were looking northwards to our fungal rivals. It was time to settle this once and for all.
2293: Our fleets in position, there was a moment of calamity. In our early days of space fare, we were taught that the strong would get their way. Our magnificent creations, each and every one perfect, were threatened. Threatened by the imperfect. It was time we got our way. Perfection should rule over the galaxy. As we would make every life form flawless. Other empires would not see our plans with mistrust. We were preparing to bring our gift by force. From now on, other empires called us the Galactic Nemesis from then on.
2298: We learned some valuable lessons during this war. Our enemy would absolutely not surrender multiple systems to us and be our vassal. They would rather die. We are not at that point yet. Another offense at a later point will subjugate them. We are patient.
2302: The snake-eyes in the south kept cursing our way. It's only a matter of time until they declared war. We had to end it once and for all. Use the leftover specimens as genetic material. We started by paying raiders. Hiring a few mercenaries wouldn't hurt either. Our fleets were strong. So it begins. To war!
2313: With a last effort, the reptilians were able to muster out one last powerful fleet. We couldn't push further. But they lost 80% of their star systems. About half of them fell into our possession. Construction vessels were on the way to conquer the others. The snake-eyes would no longer pose a threat to us. Gorthikans could rest easier.
2320: The snake-eyes would prove sturdier than we thought. They formed alliances with multiple other empires. We set out to crush them again. This time supporting a rebellion from within them.
2321: Our species is divided. We gave them everything. Freedom. Perfect bodies. Great living standards. But we have always been rebels at heart. Seemingly even the best splicing could not get rid of that. Half of the population wanted to conquer the galaxy. The other half wanted to embrace peace and compassion for the alien nations. Overall unhappiness took hold in our empire. Rebellions sprung up from time to time. Enforcement and distractions were necessary to keep the population in check. Did we go too far? Our hatred was sparked by the attacks on us. Now we were the aggressors. Did we go too far?
2325: The wars on multiple fronts spread us too thin. We won against the snake-eyes, but the fungus managed to get away with a white peace status quo. Again. The fallen empires start threatening us and our citizens shake in fear. Frustration settles in. The once so great vision and unity is no more. Hatred within and without our nation. There is no turning back either. Everybody hates us and wants to see us dead. The economy is decent but cannot support our required fleet. We took every planet we could. Unemployment is still high.
2331: We had shifted our focus inwards. What worth is freedom if you have no choice? We created opportunities for our citizens. Theaters on every planet. An abundance of jobs. After all, if we were determined to bring our way to the universe, it'd better be worth it.
2332: We were finally able to construct hyper relays. The century-old problem of fleet logistics would become far less detrimental.
2334: Dormant empire threatened us for the third time. This time it was enough. Fleet production to the maximum.
2335: With no attack from the fallen ones, we decided to use our fleets to attack the cursed fungal people. Success came fast this time. We relied on our spacecraft until now. But the first breakthrough in this century-long conflict was achieved by our ground forces. Our gene-soldiers would make short work of planetary defenses. Perfection would prevail after all. With 4 planets full of new citizens taken from them, our researchers had lots to do in order to ascend them to perfection. They would be grateful after all. Free of inadequacies, free citizens in our egalitarian nation.
2336: Formation of the galactic council. We couldn't care less. The other empires were neither free nor perfect. We would bring it to them. No matter what they say.
2343: An all-out war with the lizard fiends was at full swing. The hatred between our species surged to new heights. Every Gorthikan could feel it. A mysterious connection. Our scientists said it came from the Shroud. Some raised their voices in question, asking if we had gone mad. Did our genetic splicing take its toll after all? Billions had died in our wake. There was no turning back.
2348: In an unforeseen event, the Panaxalan Horde united under a Khan. Their fleets were absolutely massive. All other wars had to be put to rest for now. We had made great land gains. We could come back later.
2358: Luckily, the horde was concentrating on other empires. We lost a few systems here and there, but the losses were acceptable. We decided it was time to level the playing field and erase some of the tiny empires in the area. With them removed, the big players in the area would not have to tread so carefully in the future.
2361: The horde started turning our way. We managed to destroy their second-biggest fleet and one of their flagships. Their biggest fleet wiped out our fighters shortly after. Mass production from all starports would hopefully suffice.
2364: The Great Khan's fleet was destroyed. The coward escaped through hyperspace. The war is not over. Our fleets shall push as fast as they can through their territory. Sadly, a vile necropolis kingdom declared war on us, and we had to spread our fleets thin.
2365: The Khan already had a second fleet assembled. Seems like he would not give up easily.
2366: We were able to bruise the necropolis kingdom hard enough to make them settle for a status quo. Just in time. Our forces needed to race to meet the Khan's second fleet. No time for repairs. Meanwhile, our eyes turned west. During all our fighting in the north and south, the Ruphaarian Hive was left unchecked for a century. Their unobtrusive looks were deceiving. Insignificant mammals at first glance, but connected via a fascinating connection, they acted as one individual. In either case, their empire was massive. They took the fungal people as vassals recently. Our fighting in the south and east needed to come to a conclusion soon.
2367: The Great Khan is dead! New, infighting empires were founded. With our fleets bordering one of them, we decided to subjugate the closest one. Such uprisings shall never happen again.
2370: The Galactic Community declared us an existential galactic threat. All we wanted was to bring freedom and perfection. Maybe our methods were not diplomatic, but our motives were good. Sacrifices had to be made. Billions so far. With everyone against us now, trillions to come. Probably. Maybe there was another way out. Our scientists proposed a new device: the Aetherophasic Engine. Combined with the immense star-eater ships, we could get closer to tapping into the shroud, the mysterious thing which connected all of us. We had to see it through.
2371: The onslaught from all sides was immense. When war was declared on us, our fleets were completely out of position. To our demise, the Ruhaarian Hive used a wormhole close to our home planet to bring in massive fleets. Our only hope was that our hyperlanes could get us into position fast enough. Due to a fatal error in miscommunication between our scientists and mega-facility team, our starbases were not upgraded to the citadel design, which was needed to produce further Star-Eaters. Who would have thought that the destruction of our species might come down to such an embarrassing error? Our only chance was to defend longer with our normal fleets.
2373: Defense was manageable. The other empires in the galaxy were no match for a conglomerate of perfected species after all. Attacks were still underway, but the surprise attack was defeated, and the brunt of their fleets shattered.
2385: Other empires had no fight left in them anymore. Our Star-Eaters left a wake of destruction. More than that, our neighboring empires glowed up in supernovae. Unusable star systems with nothing left except black holes remained. Our rivalry with the fungoids seemed so childish and innocent. The snake-eyes were about to meet the same fate. The citizens whom we integrated into our empire before the great star feast were all that was left of them.
2395: The galaxy started to change. Not in the visuals in the sky. Most systems were not connected to a hyperlane anyway. But the galactic map of charted systems did even more. Half the Ruphaarian Hives' worlds were devoured by black holes.
2398: Our hold on the shroud grew with every stage of the project. Soon not only our bodies would be perfect, but our minds as well. Perfect in every aspect.
2399: The fabric of space tore apart, the being of the void entered our space. We had no more mercy for them than for the other casualties of this war. The price had to be paid. But after all, a universe in flames was a sight to behold.
2409: The shroud is fighting with all its frenzy not to be invaded. Mad avatars pour into our dimension as it lies in anguish.
2418: The Aetherophasic Engine is brimming with the dark energy of countless stars. We would only have to activate it and ascend. Nothing of what has been could describe what would be. Perfected beings in a flawless new existence. The destruction of the whole galaxy was the price. As an inconceivable number of beings perished, we were taken somewhere, where those things don't have meaning anymore.
submitted by Spirited-Clothes-556 to Stellaris [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:19 ashhemma Engine light, VSA, and ! light on 2007 Honda CRV

Engine light, VSA, and ! light on 2007 Honda CRV
I drive a 2007 Honda CRV with a vtech 2.4.
I was wondering if anyone else had this particular issue and how they fixed it?
I was out and about with some friends and got on the highway to come home. Not even a minute or two after getting on, my dash lit up (see photo). Got freaked out, pulled over and checked my oil. Everything was perfectly fine and I was 30 mins from home so I decided I had to keep going. As soon as I went to accelerate, my car jerked in a “stalling” like manner when it hit 3000rpm. Continued to drive home and the next day all of the lights were off.
Since then whenever I get on the highway or drive more than only a few km all of the lights come on and it drives rougher.
My bf pulled the code P2646 (without any lights even on). I’ve brought it to my mechanic and he gave me a clean oil change just for good measure as I had one only a few months ago and don’t drive far. He said it may be the solenoid but didn’t want to change it and make me pay for something that he isn’t 100% certain on. He also said nothing looked out of order. Definitely runs smoother since the oil change today and I gunned it on the highway a bit to test it. It hasn’t come back yet, but I’m certain it will. I’ve also read things about cleaning the oil screen? My car had 5 owners previous to me so who knows how well it was taken care of.
2 months later update: After the oil change my car ran great for 2 months. I took it for a day trip 5 days ago 2 hours away and another 2 back. It was fine. Just did that same trip again today and 30 mins from home all of the lights turned back on.
I found so many threads with this issue, but no solutions. As a broke uni student with a busted first car, I’m stressed and trying to avoid the dealership prices! Any information would be helpful!!
TLDR: engine light, VSA, !, how do you fix this?
submitted by ashhemma to MechanicAdvice [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:17 Antho1147 Parking buddy!

Parking buddy!
Coworker’s JDM GC8! Powertrain is from an 08 WRX if memory serves me right. Engines built and has a small tune, it’s a beast! Car is so much lighter and smaller! The sound too! 👌Even has the classic smell of 90s interior! Cosmetically she’ll be fixed and painted this summer. Cheers!
submitted by Antho1147 to wrx_vb [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:09 ashhemma 2007 Honda CRV, engine light, VSA, and !

2007 Honda CRV, engine light, VSA, and !
I was wondering if anyone else had this particular issue and how they fixed it?
I was out and about with some friends and got on the highway to come home. Not even a minute or two after getting on, my dash lit up (see photo). Got freaked out, pulled over and checked my oil. Everything was perfectly fine and I was 30 mins from home so I decided I had to keep going. As soon as I went to accelerate, my car jerked in a “stalling” like manner when it hit 3000rpm. Continued to drive home and the next day all of the lights were off.
Since then whenever I get on the highway or drive more than only a few km all of the lights come on and it drives rougher.
My bf pulled the code P2646 (without any lights even on). I’ve brought it to my mechanic and he gave me a clean oil change just for good measure as I had one only a few months ago and don’t drive far. He said it may be the solenoid but didn’t want to change it and make me pay for something that he isn’t 100% certain on. He also said nothing looked out of order. Definitely runs smoother since the oil change today and I gunned it on the highway a bit to test it. It hasn’t come back yet, but I’m certain it will. I’ve also read things about cleaning the oil screen? My car had 5 owners previous to me so who knows how well it was taken care of.
2 months later update: After the oil change my car ran great for 2 months. I took it for a day trip 5 days ago 2 hours away and another 2 back. It was fine. Just did that same trip again today and 30 mins from home all of the lights turned back on.
I found so many threads with this issue, but no solutions. As a broke uni student with a busted first car, I’m stressed and trying to avoid the dealership prices! Any information would be helpful!!
TLDR: engine light, VSA, !, how do you fix this?
submitted by ashhemma to AskMechanics [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:05 FatherKarrl [DEVELOPMENT] Soulless

Gordon Moore, the de facto head of DOSC Computerized Ordinance Board's "Circuit Breakers". watched as engineers scurried about the bay of the workshop. Tia Baisho, the chief engineer of the Kinetic Movement Board, ordered the workers to and fro as final checks were completed on Project Adam.
Gordon had mixed feelings as he studied the culmination of his work with MOSFET transistors, work he admitted was deftly applied by Ms. Baisho in a stroke of mechanical genius. However, the notion of Project Adam didn't sit well in his stomach, a feeling shared by his fellow Circuit Breakers. On the one hand, Project Adam was a major breakthrough in research and the first of its kind, on the other it almost seemed to be an affront to God.
The creation, the machine, that the KMB swooned over, stared blankly out across the floor, its head motionless as an engineer tweaked a panel upon the side of its head. A dull red glow emanated from its single ocular device as three sets of hands tinkered with it. The creation, Adam, as the KMB team had so called it, perhaps sacrilegiously, was on and "alive" in the most twisted sense of the word. Its ocular device registered everything that passed before it, feeding a terminal elsewhere in the workshop.
This test was one of many, but the first open to the military command. Above the workshop on a catwalk stood some general surrounded by a cadre of steely officers and swooning DOSC administrators. The DOSC admins seemed to talk nonstop as Gordon observed the military party, no doubt trying to pry the general's scowl from his face and illicit some positive emotion that the man kept locked away.
After what felt like a long stall, the KMB engineers fizzled away to posts behind ballistic glass shields. This brought a small smirk to Gordon's lips. They too, deep down in their uncertainty, feared their creation, wondering if they had taken science too far. At the base of the issue, Gordon acquiesced to the fact that regardless of the moral or social quandary raised by Adam, he, no it, was still undoubtedly a marvel to behold and he quietly reveled in the fact that he not only had a hand in it's creation but too that he would witness its first live testing.
A single technician rolled out a cart in front of Adam. Upon the cart laid a M3 submachine gun. The weapon was unloaded, however, accompanying it were two loaded magazines. Once the technician had retreated behind the safety of the ballistic glass, Baisho sounded the beginning of the test.
At a terminal behind Adam sat another technician. He began to clack away at the device, inputting commands. After a brief delay, Adam lurched to action. Bulky and halting, Adam's movements showcased its rudimentary design, a symptom of technological limitations and the first foray into such technology. However, the automation displayed no issues taking grip of the weapon and with slow but deliberate action, took a magazine in its freehand, sliding the metal box home.
Racking the SMG back, and assuming a hip-firing position, the room grew so silent Gordon swore he could hear the general above draw an anticipating breath. The controlling technician looked to Baisho for permission and she nodded her head at him. The click of the safety selector was heard briefly before thirty .45cal rounds slammed down range at paper targets set up before the test.
Gordon felt both pride and nausea as he bore witness to the machine. Stanced one leg slightly further back than the other, the SMG did not rattle or shake as it would in an ordinary man's hand. The steel grip of Adam as well as specialized servos and shock absorbers kept the grease gun firmly on target as it emptied the magazine. Anyone on the receiving end would have received a massive amount of lead relative to military standards on accuracy and precision with such a weapon.
The magazine clunked to the floor as Adam released it from its well and picked up the second, ignoring the spent casings that now littered the cart before it. Just as slow and deliberate as before, Adam loaded the second magazine and flipped the selector switch from safe to fire. However, this time, the machine showed off its abilities. Unloading part of the magazine on the left-most target, Adam swiveled right, legs remaining stationary as the torso turned, and unloaded the remaining rounds at the right-most target.
Just as before, Adam's aim was tight and true, the automation's crushing grip keeping it's weapon unnaturally stable. The whirl of the machine's servos sounded as it straightened, aligning its torso with its forward-facing hips before dropping the second magazine and setting the SMG down on the cart.
While the most impressive display was over, Adam's test would continue for several more minutes, KMB showing of its ability to conduct mundane tasks such as moving boxes, ammo cases, pushing the very cart its weapon laid on, and several movement patterns among other tasks. Tasks that displayed Adam's ability to conduct more than just warfare, tests that gave Gordon hope for peaceful applications.
Gordon took another look at the general above. The man's face remained the same but in the dim light upon the catwalks, Gordon could see a glint in his eye. DOSC, it would seem, had once more done the impossible and the face of technology would be forever changed.
DOSC-KMB/DOSC-COB Project ADAM, A-100 Android
submitted by FatherKarrl to PostWorldPowers [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 03:02 SadSavage_ Is my fuel mileage good, bad or ugly?

I have a 2009 crew cab 5.4 triton I have a tonneau cover on the bed and I have around 100 pounds worth of tools, a jack, tire wrench, small air compressor for the tires, nothing major. I’m averaging 18 mpg on my dash, and I always use cruise control at 60 mph, I do about 80% highway miles and I’m always gentle on the pedals . I used to average 22 mpg before I had the tonneau. Im wondering if something is up with it? I had it tuned up 35k miles ago so I doubt that, maybe a spark plug or injector issue? But I’m pretty sure I’d be getting a check engine light and I’m not. I just had the air flow valve replaced because it was gunked up. (Not the real name but I forgot it) on a side note I rarely tow a trailer or haul anything bigger than 6 foot long and im sick of the gas bill. considering a hybrid maverick right now.
submitted by SadSavage_ to f150 [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 02:59 Sn0t_R0cket Perfect daily

If you could create from scratch the perfect daily using any mix and match Honda engine, chassis, drivetrain and body from any make or model. How would you build it?
submitted by Sn0t_R0cket to Honda [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 02:58 Maximum_Compote_1450 Conservative investing, lost opportunities and late in making a FIRE plan :(

Long time lurker first time poster.
About Me: 45M married to 45F with 2 kids 11yr and 15yr. NW about 4M. Immigrant now a citizen. Senior Tech engineer.
Retirement Accounts: 1.2M Liquid: 1.6M. Home equity (primary and 5 rentals): 1.2M. Kids 529: 100K. HHI about 500K/yr right now. Expenses are around 250K/yr.
I made a bunch of mistakes and took wrong decisions in my prime working years (20 - 35 yrs). Examples.
* Did not start putting money in 401K and avail of the company match the first 10yrs and had very little savings. (Had obligations to help my family which I fulfilled)
* Was not aggressive with my career and opportunities which affected my growth.
* Got married and have a spouse not that career oriented and has quit jobs multiple times over the years. Instability and single income made it difficult to take chances. Green Card was in process so stuck with the same company for 10-12 yrs. Afraid to make moves. Became even more conservative.
* Did not put whatever little savings I had during this time in stocks and investments. I was scared of loosing the little I saved.
I barely had about 300K saved in a cash account when I turned 35. Had a wife and a 5 yr old kid. I decided to force myself to think positive and try to do well for myself and my family.
Since, then I have worked hard gotten promoted multiple times. Had a HHI of 700K-800K a few years when both were working. Bought a house. Bought some cash flowing rentals. Maximized 401Ks, mega roth backdoors and backdoor roths etc. Learnt everything about investing, economics, options, futures etc to put money to work. I slowly have been building my NW to where it is now.
However, I am still scared and scarred, conservative when it comes to investing my money. Every time I see a gain of a few percent. I tend to sell and lock in those gains only to miss out on even more fabulous rally. Then I sit out waiting for the market to come down a bit which invariably never happens. This vicious cycle has caused me to miss out on the tremendous bull run past few year and I only have 4M when I could probably be at 10M had I just stayed invested all that time. Or 20-30M if I had started investing early :(. I saved but did not invest properly :(.
I am finding it hard to break out of this cycle. I am afraid I will loose my hard earned NW if the market crashes. And it always feels like the market is overbought most of the time. Our FatFIRE is 10M. And right now if I continue the way I am feels like I will need to be working well into my 60s :(.
Any advice, comments and personal anecdotes will be greatly appreciated.
First of all thank you all for the honest advice. I was expecting to be lynched. After reading the messages so far. Some notes to myself.
submitted by Maximum_Compote_1450 to fatFIRE [link] [comments]


2024.05.22 02:52 Equivalent-Bluejay73 Is this abusive?

My parents are generally caring folks who have admittedly gone above and beyond for their three kids, more so than the vast majority of parents I think. But they aren't flawless and refuse to acknowledge their imperfections, some of which I deem as abusive. So tell me, Reddit, based of this list, are my folks abusive or not?
Had a small chair smashed over my head by Dad for getting into an argument with my sister.
Woken up in the middle of the night by Mum and had the living shit beaten in me in bed after she went through my phone and saw me exchanging mild terrorist jokes with my friend on WhatsApp.
Belted several times by Mum, such as for talking to two strangers about my personal life due to "Stranger Danger" when I was about 10.
Belted several times by Dad, such as for getting into arguments with my siblings.
Smacked in the head by Mum multiple times, such as for accidentally miswriting something on a homework report or being unable to tell the time in my preteens.
Pinched multiple times by either of my parents for various misdeeds, such as not wanting to take my shirt off during a family outdoor activity in the spring or innocently behaving inappropriately as a kid.
For various other misdeeds, I've been kicked, violently shaken like a rag doll, beaten with a wooden spoon, had something thrown at me, forced to kneel on the floor and raise my arms up in the air until told otherwise, made to stay outside the house in the wind wearing a shirt and shorts and I don't remember who said exactly, but I think I recall one of my folks threatening that they might not be able to control themselves if they're sufficiently pissed off.
If I showed a hint of resistance towards Mum's physical discipline by reflexively protecting myself, she'd guilt-trip me by saying, "So now's come the time when the son does the abusing, eh?" even though I would never and was nowhere to retaliating on Mum, only shielding myself. Even at age 21, when I confronted her about unwarranted physical discipline, she defended herself by claiming that I only focused on the negatives and never the positives of their parenting and she doesn't regret anything she ever did to me and that even if I was aged 24, she would still dole out the physical punishment if she wanted to. When I said I won't let her touch me, she once again asked me if this meant I was going to start beating her back. I said I'd never lay a hand on her nor had I even thought of doing so, it's just that I wouldn't let her touch me, that's it. She asked what if she were to throw a shoe at me, would I throw the shoe back at her and I said no, I'd just keep a distance from her and she lost all control and started berating me for being an ungrateful son, etc
Mum was continually interrupting my conversation with Dad over the phone, causing me to tell her that I'm trying to talk on the phone, but which she misinterpreted as me telling her to shup up or something, resulting in her immediately getting physical with me.
Mum was continuously making fun of something I wrote in a book, causing me to smack the book out of her hand in anger, which she beated me for and locked me up in my room.
Had Dad being angry and yelling at me to stop crying during shower time as he doused me with cold water (which I absolutely hated) when I was about 5-6 after we actually enjoyed a sweaty game of football with some local kids, which soured the experience for me and made me reluctant to play football outside again since the only way I could play was if I had either of my folks with me.
One summer vacation, we were at the beach in the sea, and Dad was trying to take me to the deeper levels despite me being very uncomfortable as I couldn't swim properly yet, resulting in me almost drowning when he left me to it.
In my later teens, Dad would frequently get me to help him out in incredibly strenuous activities which would often completely physically drain me, both at the house refurbishment and our up-and-coming shop, to the point where the neighbouring shopkeepers who saw how tirelessly I worked for him expressed concern by telling him to go a bit easy on me and at least pay me for my efforts, which he addressed by asking me "Don't they know you're my son?" I never once complained or declined his requests to help out since I knew we were tight on money and Dad was making use of all the free help he could get. My only issues were some instances of potential abuse, such as when he got angry and started yelling at me to perform a task that I genuinely didn't understand how to do. I remember pleading with him to help me understand, but he just continued to get frustrated and scaring the shit out of me. Or this other time where after a hard day's work at building our shop, I didn't immediately acknowledge something Dad said to me, leading him to berate me for my supposed social blunder. When he just wouldn't let up, I then proceeded to remind him of a social blunder he once committed, causing him to punch me in the face and berate me more until we got home. When we arrived home, I was offered dinner which I declined solely because I was uncomfortable being around him and so wanted to immediately go to bed, but he forced me to sit right next to me while he shot a death glare at me, which I interpreted as him asserting his dominance over me.
Dad could be very short-tempered and erratic on occasion, to the point where I would feel like I was walking on eggshells around him at times, such as when I woke up one morning and greeted him with a casual "Hellooo" that had a bit of a drawl to it and he suddenly froze up and looked at me with a death glare and I quickly apologised, scolding me for laying my sizeable head back on the sofa while he spoke to me, scolding us if me or my siblings said "Excuse me" if he was in our way in the house since apparently that was too formal and not something you'd say to a family member (especially a father), or if we forgot to say "Good Morning" to him after waking up. I've actually had to appeal to Mum to ask him to control his temper on a couple of occasions and as a result I feel like I can never truly relax around him.
On multiple occasions, I've been forced to eat something even if I didn't want to.
I had a bedwetting problem for most of my life. One time when I was about 5, Dad woke me up in the middle of the night to discover that I'd once again wet the bed. He angrily told me to get up, told me to face the wall and remain in that position in my piss-stained clothes as punishment while he changed my bed and made me go back to bed again.
I have noticeable bumps on my foreheads which I remember where obtained from hitting my head on the ground as a toddler but which Mum claims are just natural or something, which I interpret as gaslighting.
Mum accused Dad of cheating on her, but he proved he wasn't. Years later when I enquired as to what their fight was about she told me the truth (that it was a misunderstanding over his fidelity) which I suspected. When I brought it up again later, however, she totally lied about it for some reason, which I again see as gaslighting.
When Mum caught me watching porn for the first time ever, she berated me by asking whether this also means I would like to see her or my sister naked.
When I was a kid, Dad tried to manipulate me one time when I told him I wanted to make cartoons in the future and he said that job was for a software engineer.
A lot of their advice was to turn myself over to God. Thing is, I no longer believe in God so that advice was falling on deaf ears and I am scared of coming out to them as an atheist.
After deceiving my parents for two years about my online learning, while it was justified to an extent, Dad really let me have it, telling me in no uncertain terms every opportunity he had how extremely let down he was, how he'd never seen anything like this happen anywhere in his entire life (he was 55 at this point) and how my deception and failure were among the two biggest tragedies/disappointments in his life, the other being the civil war raging in our homeland Ethiopia. Mind you this civil war resulted in the genocide of thousands upon thousands of our ethnic tribe the Tigrayans. He would also say that he's so angry but he can't beat me to let it out because I'm an adult now (I was 20 at the time), so he's forced to stew helplessly in his own anger.
They were pretty strict, restrictive and judgmental folks and could be overbearing. Mum would never let me visit another person's house without them having visited ours first, as she explicitly explained so herself and even that was a moot point because she didn't want any peer of mine coming over anyway, so none of my peers came over to my house (until I was 18 and that was because I showed up home with him unexpected and practically begged her to let him come in) and I'd never been to anyone else's house (apart from Sasha's and that was without her knowledge or consent). She forbade all social media apart from WhatsApp and even that I always used in secret when texting people since I knew she'd find some way to be judgemental about it. She wouldn't let me go play football with my friends if she didn't drive me over there herself so she would know the location and even that was reluctantly expressed. Throughout our teens, she forbade TV on the weekdays save for Friday, which she would brag about to her friends, and very rarely let me hang out with others after school for a social outing, discounting the after school badminton club on Thursdays in my mid teens which took place at school Though I guess this could once again be chalked up to being money-conscious, but also being overly distrustful of everyone in the UK. Dad could also get like this, such as making us do school work on Friday after school or insisting on cutting my fingernails even as he was making me bleed .
They both generally either discouraged or outright forbade any interest in fantasy, which included things like Mum eventually forbidding me from reading Harry Potter, berating and almost getting physical with me for watching a Bond film with my siblings when I was about 14 and just when I thought she couldn't possibly find an angle to criticise on me watching My Little Pony she reproached me for a kiss scene that took place. This trait of theirs got completely overblown after my little brother's nervous breakdown, causing Dad to completely ban our former interests in comic books and Naruto, reprimand me for watching 13 Going on 30 and disapprove of us playing FIFA, to the point where I genuinely felt like I couldn't enjoy anything when around them. They would also criticise us a lot for relatively minor things and their lectures could be excruciatingly long, spanning hours. They also had next to no concept of privacy, entering our rooms without ever knocking (unless they knew we were changing) and confiscating our phones a couple times for no real reason whatsoever.
All this has led to me being incredibly sneaky about what I do. I never let them see me with my phone, only ever using it out of their eyesight and I routinely deleted shit stored up on it in case they randomly needed my phone, which they would. I also became adept at lying as well as identifying footsteps. I think due to the sort of parenting they employed, I was very anxious and scared during these particular events:
My primary school teacher once lent me her Harry Potter DVD box set and I didn’t even get past the first film from great fear that Mum would catch me watching it and get angry
During one summer vacation back to our homeland the plan was that Dad would remain in the UK for a bit while the rest of us would go to our country before he joined us. I knew that Harry Potter would be running on some of the TV channels in the UK and throughout the portion of the summer holiday where Dad was still in the UK, which was several weeks, I was deathly afraid of him watching the films and finding out that this was what I liked.
If I remember correctly, I also recall being taught how to masturbate by my babysitter when I was about 3-4 (which I've been doing ever since and I'm now 21), which I've never told anyone and would count as sexual abuse, right?
My little brother has also experienced the below:
Got the living shit beaten out of him by Mum after he was tricked by his friends into writing "fuck" on a whiteboard. He didn't even know what it meant, but I could hear his pitiful wails and screams coming from the bedroom where Mum was beating him.
He accidentally tripped and broke a stair pillar while we were organising the shoe room once, causing Mum to lose it and get physical with him. When I brought this up with Dad years later, Mum either lied about the events or didn't recall it well, the former which I interpret as another round of gaslighting.
He's also been pinched and smacked on the head several times.
So... what do you think, Reddit?
EDIT: I've noticed a few posts calling my parents monsters and to get as far away from them as possible. Thing is though, Reddit, even with all the aforementioned in mind, I can't bring myself to fully hate them because of all the good they have also done, which I think I should write out so I can see whether people change their tunes about labelling them as monsters:
I'm currently 21 and living in the UK but I was born in the African country of Ethiopia and Dad anticipated that our country would one day blow to hell (which it did) so he worked his ass off to move his wife and 3 kids to Italy when I was 7, before finally moving us to the UK when I was 8 while he worked abroad. He worked himself to the bone for torturous hours in several different countries, some war-torn and with civil wars raging all around him, potential death, without seeing his children for months on end for 7 years, all so that they could have a better life than he ever had, where he and his dad suffered the aftermath of a devastating civil war that destroyed their livelihood and lost everything when he was our age. And during those 7 years, Mum singlehandedly raised us as a lonely housewife with virtually no employment while her husband worked abroad trying to make ends meet. She dutifully made us breakfast, lunch and dinner practically every single day for those 7 years and I can admit we barely had to household chores in our preteens and early teens as she was basically doing everything for us so you could say we were spoiled to an extent. She never had a problem expressing her love for us and would do her best to emotionally support us if we needed her. Same with Dad, he usually had no problem telling us he loved us and officially quit his job when I was 16 so he could start a business, which he won't get to operate that long anyway since he's in his mid 50s and planned to leave everything in our hands for us to profit from. So, Reddit, can you really call them monsters?
submitted by Equivalent-Bluejay73 to NoStupidQuestions [link] [comments]


http://swiebodzin.info