Worksheet transfer and transform of energy

Restart Energy

2017.12.01 14:59 OldPaul Restart Energy

RED (Restart Energy Democracy) is a blockhain powered platform backed by Restart Energy, a European energy provider with $20 million in revenues. Restart Energy is developing the world’s first peer-to-peer decentralized energy transfer platform based on its proprietary virtual balancing system. RED ecosystem comprises of the RED-Platform, RED-Franchise and RED-MWAT Tokens. RED-MWAT are crypto tokens that enable storage of electricity and facilitate the development of clean affordable energy.
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2010.09.23 00:36 infracanis The first law of thermodynamics is thou shalt not think entropy is irreversible

Here is a place to discuss the study and application of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, as relates to physics, cosmology, chemistry, engineering, materials science, earth sciences and biology. Thermodynamics deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical), focused predominantly on equilibrium or quasi-equilibrium systems. Heat Transfer concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy between physical systems.
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2020.06.22 01:37 CandelaCoin

We are decentralizing solar energy and building software that utilizes blockchain technology for peer-to-peer energy transfer and the democratization of energy. www.candelacoin.com
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2024.05.15 17:14 Guide10000 QS - Multiple R&D Technician Temporary PosItions To Last about 90 days

Why would QuantumScape post several R&D Technician Temporary positions for multiple shifts, and not full time?
https://careers.quantumscape.com/search/?createNewAlert=false&q=&locationsearch=&optionsFacetsDD_customfield1=&optionsFacetsDD_customfield2=&optionsFacetsDD_dept=&optionsFacetsDD_customfield3=
R&D Technician
Responsibilities:
You will collaborate with a team of technicians, engineers and scientist to scale-up manufacturing processes. Trained to work on automation equipment and with high temperature processing equipment. You love a fast-paced, team partnership, and learning new skills. The work will be in cleanroom environment, process, product and individual safety is of utmost importance. Working in shifts to operate 24/7 manufacturing.
These openings are Contract/Temporary openings that are scheduled to last about 90 days.
Temporary Cell Process Technician
Description:
QuantumScape developed the industry’s first anode-less cell design, which delivers high energy density while lowering material costs and simplifying manufacturing. Our innovative battery cell technology can store energy more efficiently and reliably than today’s lithium-ion batteries.
Join us on our mission as we transform energy storage to enable a more sustainable future. We are looking to add a Cell Process Technician (Level 3) to our Cell Engineering and Process Development team. This individual will be responsible for supporting Engineering on developing tools and techniques at the cell assembly level to improve the manufacturability of our solid-state lithium-metal batteries. This work includes building cell assemblies with both new and existing procedures for testing and validating various manufacturing processes. Experience working with electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-based batteries or similar technology is highly desired.
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2024.05.15 17:12 No-Physics7479 Digital ICs (Integrated Circuits)

Digital ICs, also known as logic ICs, are designed to process signals in binary form, utilizing only two states, 0 and 1, to represent information. This binary signal processing approach offers several advantages, including simplicity, ease of performing logical operations, and reduced chip area.
Operating Principle:
The fundamental structure of a digital IC consists of logic gates interconnected according to a specific design. Each logic gate performs a basic logical function such as AND, OR, NOT, etc. When binary signals (0, 1) are applied to the logic gates, they are processed and generate new binary signals at the output.
Classification of Digital ICs:
Digital ICs are categorized into various types based on their function and structure, including:

1. Logic Gates

Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits. They perform basic logical operations on binary data, such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, and more. These operations are essential for manipulating information and implementing various computational tasks in electronic systems.
Key Characteristics:
· Binary Inputs and Outputs: Logic gates operate on binary data, represented by two distinct states, typically 0 and 1. They take one or more binary inputs and produce a single binary output based on the specified logical operation.
· Truth Tables: Truth tables define the behavior of logic gates by listing all possible input combinations and the corresponding output values. These tables provide a clear representation of the gate's functionality.
· Hardware Implementation: Logic gates can be physically implemented using various electronic components, such as transistors, diodes, and resistors. The specific implementation depends on the desired logic family and performance characteristics.
Common Logic Gate Types:
1. AND Gate: Performs the logical AND operation, producing a 1 output only if all inputs are 1. It represents the "and" condition, requiring all inputs to be true for the output to be true.
2. OR Gate: Performs the logical OR operation, producing a 1 output if any or all inputs are 1. It represents the "or" condition, indicating that the output is true if at least one input is true.
3. NOT Gate: Performs the logical NOT operation, inverting the input. It produces a 1 output if the input is 0 and a 0 output if the input is 1. It represents the "not" condition, negating the input value.
4. XOR Gate: Performs the logical exclusive OR operation, producing a 1 output only if the inputs are different (0 and 1 or 1 and 0). It represents the "exclusive or" condition, indicating that the output is true only if the inputs have opposite values.
Applications of Logic Gates:
Logic gates are the foundation of digital circuits, enabling the construction of various electronic components and systems:
· Digital Arithmetic Circuits: Logic gates are used to build arithmetic circuits that perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations on binary numbers.
· Boolean Expression Simplification: Logic gates can be combined to represent and simplify Boolean expressions, reducing the complexity of digital circuits.
· Data Encoding and Decoding: Logic gates are employed in data encoding and decoding schemes, such as binary to gray code conversion and error detection and correction codes.
· Control Logic and Sequential Circuits: Logic gates are essential for designing control logic in sequential circuits, such as flip-flops, counters, and registers, enabling state storage and timing control.
Logic Gate Families:
Several logic gate families have been developed, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:
· RTL (Resistor-Transistor Logic): A simple and early logic family, but with high power consumption and slow speed.
· DTL (Diode-Transistor Logic): An improvement over RTL, offering better speed and lower power consumption.
· TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic): A widely used family known for its balance of speed, power consumption, and noise immunity.
· CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor): A modern family with extremely low power consumption, high speed, and high integration density.
· ECL (Emitter-Coupled Logic): A high-speed family used in high-performance applications, but with higher power consumption and complexity.
The choice of logic family depends on factors such as speed, power consumption, noise immunity, and cost. CMOS has become the dominant logic family due to its superior performance and integration capabilities.
Significance of Logic Gates:
Logic gates play a crucial role in the realm of digital electronics, forming the bedrock of modern computers and digital devices:
· Digital Computation: Logic gates enable the execution of complex computations and data manipulation, driving the processing power of digital systems.
· Logic Design and Circuitry: They provide the fundamental building blocks for designing and constructing various digital circuits, from simple logic functions to sophisticated microprocessors.
· Fundamental Building Blocks: Logic gates serve as the essential components that underpin the vast array of digital technologies that shape our modern world.
The development of logic gates has revolutionized the way we process information and interact with technology, enabling the creation of increasingly powerful and versatile electronic devices.

2. Memory

Memory is an essential component of any digital system, responsible for storing data and instructions that enable the system to function. It serves as the repository of information that the system processes and manipulates.
Key Components:
1. Memory Cells: The fundamental units of memory, each capable of storing one bit of data (0 or 1). Memory cells are typically based on transistors or other electronic components that can maintain a stable state.
2. Address Decoder: Responsible for translating memory addresses into specific memory cells. It receives an address from the CPU or other accessing device and identifies the corresponding memory cell where the data resides.
3. Read/Write Control Circuit: Manages the data transfer process between the CPU or other accessing device and the memory cells. It controls the reading of data from memory cells during read operations and the writing of data into memory cells during write operations.
4. Buffer: A temporary storage area that holds data during memory access operations. It acts as a bridge between the faster CPU or accessing device and the slower memory, reducing overall system latency.
Operating Principle:
Memory stores data by altering the state of memory cells. Each cell can represent one bit of data, either a 0 or a 1. The memory address serves as a unique identifier for each cell, enabling the system to locate the specific cell where data resides.
When the CPU or another device needs to access data from memory, it issues a memory request that includes the desired address. The address decoder translates this address into the corresponding memory cell. The read/write control circuit then activates the appropriate cell, either retrieving the stored data (read operation) or updating the cell's state with new data (write operation).
The buffer plays a crucial role in optimizing memory access by temporarily holding data during the transfer process. This reduces the overall delay experienced by the CPU or other accessing device, improving system performance.
Types of Memory:
Memory can be broadly classified into two main categories based on its data retention characteristics:
1. Random Access Memory (RAM): Volatile memory that stores data that can be changed or modified. Data in RAM is lost when the power is turned off. RAM is typically used for storing temporary data, such as program instructions, operating system data, and currently active applications.
2. Read-Only Memory (ROM): Non-volatile memory that stores fixed data that cannot be altered. Data in ROM remains intact even when the power is turned off. ROM is typically used for storing permanent data, such as firmware, boot code, and system configuration information.
Additional Memory Types:
· Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM): A type of ROM that can be programmed once by the user, typically using a high-voltage device.
· Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM): A type of PROM that can be erased and reprogrammed multiple times using ultraviolet light.
· Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM): A type of non-volatile memory that can be erased and reprogrammed electronically, without the need for external light sources.
· Flash Memory: A type of EEPROM that offers fast erase and write operations, making it suitable for use in portable devices and solid-state drives.
Significance of Memory:
Memory plays a fundamental role in modern digital systems:
· Data Storage: It provides the storage medium for essential data, including program instructions, operating system files, user data, and multimedia content.
· System Operation: Memory enables the continuous operation of the system by retaining critical information, such as system state, application data, and intermediate results of calculations.
· Performance Enhancement: Memory plays a crucial role in optimizing system performance by providing fast access to frequently used data and instructions.
The development of memory technologies has been a driving force in the advancement of computing, enabling the creation of increasingly powerful and versatile electronic devices.
3. Clock Circuit
Significance of Clock Circuits
Clock circuits play a crucial role in the operation of digital electronic devices. They provide the essential timing signal that synchronizes the operation of various components within the system, ensuring coordinated and efficient data processing. The frequency of the clock signal directly impacts the speed of the circuit, enabling faster and more powerful electronic devices.
Advancements in clock circuit technology have led to the development of higher-frequency, more stable, and lower-power clock circuits, contributing to the continuous improvement of electronic devices in terms of performance, efficiency, and reliability..
Components of a Clock Circuit
The basic components of a clock circuit include:
1. Oscillator: Generates the fundamental clock signal. Oscillators can utilize various elements, such as quartz crystals, ceramic resonators, or RC (resistor-capacitor) networks, to produce a stable and accurate clock signal.
2. Frequency Divider: Divides the clock signal from the oscillator down to the desired frequency. This is necessary because the oscillator may generate a much higher frequency than required by the circuit.
3. Counter: Counts the clock pulses from the frequency divider. The count value can be used for various purposes, such as generating timing signals or keeping track of time.
4. Decoder: Decodes the count value from the counter into specific time signals, such as seconds, minutes, or hours. This is particularly useful for applications that require real-time clock functionality.
Operating Principle:
A clock circuit operates by generating a clock signal with a stable frequency. This clock signal is used to synchronize the operation of other ICs in the system. The oscillator generates the basic clock signal, which is then divided by the frequency divider and counted by the counter. The decoder decodes the count value into time signals.
Types of Clock Circuits
Clock circuits can be categorized into two main types:
1. Internal Clock Circuit: Integrated within the IC itself. This type of clock circuit is commonly found in microcontrollers and other integrated circuits that require a clock signal for their internal operation.
2. External Clock Circuit: Provides a clock signal for multiple ICs. This type of clock circuit is often used in larger digital systems where multiple ICs need to be synchronized.
Common Clock Circuit Types
Several types of clock circuits are commonly used in electronic devices:
1. RC Oscillator Circuit: A simple and inexpensive oscillator circuit that utilizes resistors and capacitors to generate a clock signal.
2. LC Oscillator Circuit: A more stable and accurate oscillator circuit that employs an inductor and capacitor to produce the clock signal.
3. Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Circuit: A sophisticated oscillator circuit that locks its frequency to a reference signal, ensuring high stability and precision.

4. Communication Circuits

Communication Circuits

Communication circuits enable integrated circuits (ICs) to exchange information with external devices, facilitating data transfer, device interaction, and system control. These circuits play a crucial role in modern electronic systems, enabling them to function as interconnected components within a larger network.
Key Components:
1. Physical Interface: Establishes a physical connection between the IC and the external device. This can be realized through pins, connectors, or wireless transmission mediums.
2. Data Transmission Circuit: Handles the encoding and decoding of data for transmission and reception. It ensures that data is converted into a suitable format for transmission over the physical interface and accurately interpreted upon reception.
3. Communication Control Circuit: Orchestrates the data transfer process, ensuring proper timing, synchronization, error detection, and error correction. It manages the exchange of data between the IC and the external device in a controlled and reliable manner.
Operating Principle:
Communication circuits operate by establishing a physical link between the IC and the external device, enabling the exchange of electrical signals. The data transmission circuit then encodes the data from the IC into a format suitable for transmission over the physical interface. This may involve converting the data into a serial bit stream, modulating it onto a carrier signal, or encapsulating it in a communication protocol frame.
Once transmitted, the data is received by the external device and passed to its communication circuit. The data transmission circuit then decodes the received data, converting it back into a format that the IC can understand. This may involve demodulating the signal, extracting the data from the protocol frame, or converting the serial bit stream into parallel data.
The communication control circuit oversees the entire data transfer process, ensuring that the data is transmitted and received in a synchronized and error-free manner. It may employ techniques such as clock synchronization, error detection codes, and retransmission mechanisms to guarantee data integrity.
Types of Communication Circuits:
Communication circuits encompass a wide range of technologies tailored for specific communication protocols and applications:
1. Data Bus: Enables multiple ICs to communicate with each other over a shared data path. Data buses are commonly used in microprocessors and other digital systems to transfer data between various components.
2. Serial Communication Port: Facilitates sequential data transmission between ICs, one bit at a time. Serial communication is often employed in applications where bandwidth is limited or long-distance communication is required.
3. Parallel Communication Port: Allows for simultaneous transmission of multiple bits of data between ICs, providing faster data transfer rates compared to serial communication. Parallel communication is commonly used in high-speed data transfer applications.
4. Wireless Communication: Enables ICs to communicate with other devices without the need for physical cables. Wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and cellular networks are becoming increasingly prevalent in modern electronic devices.
Significance of Communication Circuits:
Communication circuits are indispensable components in modern electronic devices, enabling them to:
· Exchange data with other devices, such as sensors, actuators, and peripherals.
· Interact with user inputs, such as keyboards, buttons, and touchscreens.
· Respond to network requests and commands.
· Participate in distributed systems and control networks.
The advancement of communication circuit technology has led to the development of higher-speed, more reliable, and more energy-efficient communication interfaces, enabling the creation of more sophisticated and interconnected electronic devices that can seamlessly interact with the surrounding environment and with each other.

5. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The central processing unit (CPU) serves as the "brain" of a computer system, orchestrating the execution of instructions and processing data to drive various operations. It is the heart of a computer, responsible for carrying out calculations, manipulating data, and managing the overall flow of information within the system.
Key Components:
1. Processing Unit: The core of the CPU, responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations on data. It comprises components like arithmetic logic units (ALUs), floating-point units (FPUs), and registers that handle data manipulation and computations.
2. Control Unit: The maestro of the CPU, directing the overall operation and execution of instructions. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them into understandable commands, and coordinates the activities of other CPU components to ensure proper instruction execution.
3. Cache Memory: A high-speed storage area that temporarily holds frequently accessed data and instructions, reducing the need for slower memory access. Cache memory acts as a buffer, improving overall system performance by providing faster access to essential data.
4. Data Bus: The communication highway that transports data between the CPU and other system components, such as memory and input/output devices. It serves as the data transfer channel, enabling the exchange of information between the CPU and various parts of the system.
5. Address Bus: The address decoder that identifies the specific location of data or instructions stored in memory. It acts as a pointer, pinpointing the exact memory address where data or instructions reside.
6. Control Bus: The traffic controller that manages the operation of the data bus and address bus, ensuring synchronized data transfers and maintaining overall system coordination. It regulates the flow of data and addresses between the CPU and other components.
Operating Principle:
The CPU functions by executing instructions stored in memory. These instructions dictate the operations to be performed and the data to be processed. The control unit plays a pivotal role in this process, fetching instructions from memory, deciphering their meaning, and directing other CPU units to carry out the specified tasks.
1. Instruction Fetch: The control unit retrieves instructions from memory, typically from the main memory or cache memory.
2. Instruction Decode: The control unit interprets the fetched instructions, breaking them down into their constituent parts and understanding the operations they represent.
3. Instruction Execution: The control unit directs the appropriate CPU units, such as the ALU or FPU, to execute the decoded instructions. These units perform the specified calculations or data manipulations.
4. Result Storage: The outcomes of the executed instructions, such as calculated values or processed data, are stored in registers or memory locations, making them available for further use.
The CPU continuously cycles through this fetch-decode-execute-store process, tirelessly processing instructions and manipulating data to drive the computer system's operations.
Significance of the CPU:
The CPU is the cornerstone of a computer system, enabling it to perform its fundamental tasks:
· Execute programs and applications: The CPU interprets and carries out the instructions that make up software programs, allowing users to run various applications.
· Process data: The CPU performs calculations, manipulates data, and transforms information, enabling the computer to handle complex computations and data analysis.
· Control system operations: The CPU manages the overall flow of information and coordinates the activities of other system components, ensuring smooth and efficient system operation.
The performance and capabilities of the CPU significantly impact the overall responsiveness, speed, and processing power of a computer system. Advancements in CPU technology have led to the development of faster, more efficient, and more powerful CPUs, enabling the creation of increasingly sophisticated and capable computers.
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2024.05.15 17:11 No-Physics7479 Basic Electronic Components: English Translation

1. Resistors:

Function: Limits current, divides current, creates voltage drops, adjusts voltage.
Variable Parameter: Resistance (R) - measured in Ohms (Ω).
Significance: The higher the resistance value, the lower the current through it, and vice versa.
Construction: A resistive core (carbon, metal, ceramic, etc.) coated with an insulating layer.
Operating Principle: Based on the collision of electrons with atoms in the resistive core, reducing the energy of the electrons and converting it into heat energy.
Applications: Widely used in electronic circuits, from simple to complex circuits. For example: limiting current through LEDs, dividing current in amplifier circuits, creating voltage drops for voltage regulator circuits, adjusting voltage in filter circuits...

2. Capacitors:

Function: Stores electrical energy, filters signals, blocks AC current, passes DC current.
Variable Parameter: Capacitance (C) - measured in Farads (F).
Significance: The higher the capacitance value, the greater the ability to store electrical energy, and vice versa.
Construction: Two parallel metal plates separated by an insulating dielectric (paper, ceramic, mica...).
Operating Principle: When a voltage is applied, an electric field is created between the capacitor plates, charging the capacitor plates. When the power is turned off, the electric field remains and keeps the capacitor plates charged.
Applications: Very diverse in electronic circuits, from power supply filtering to oscillator circuits. For example: filtering power for electronic circuits, generating pulses for oscillator circuits, blocking noise signals...

3. Inductors:

Function: Stores electrical energy in the form of a magnetic field, resists sudden changes in current, creates time delays.
Variable Parameter: Inductance (L) - measured in Henrys (H).
Significance: The higher the inductance value, the greater the resistance to sudden changes in current, and vice versa.
Construction: A coil of conductive wire wrapped around a core (plastic, iron...).
Operating Principle: When current flows through the inductor, a magnetic field is created around it. When the current changes, the magnetic field also changes, generating an induced voltage in the opposite direction of the current, counteracting the sudden change in current.
Applications: Common in power supply filtering, resonant circuits, transformer circuits... For example: filtering power for electronic circuits, generating pulses for oscillator circuits, converting voltage...

4. Diodes:

Function: Allows current to flow in one direction, blocks current in the opposite direction.
Variable Parameter: Threshold voltage (Uf) - measured in Volts (V).
Significance: The higher the threshold voltage, the higher the voltage required for the diode to conduct.
Construction: Two semiconductor layers joined together to form a P-N junction.
Operating Principle: Based on the principle of electron and hole diffusion. When there is a forward voltage, current flows through the diode. When there is a reverse voltage, the current is blocked.
Applications: Widely used in electronic circuits, from rectification circuits to protection circuits. For example: rectifying AC power to DC power, protecting electronic circuits from reverse voltage...

5. Transistors:

Function: Amplifies electrical signals, controls current, switches on and off electrical circuits.
Variable Parameter: Hfe (β) - current gain.
Construction: Three semiconductor layers joined together to form N-P-N or P-N-P.
Operating Principle: Based on the control of current through one semiconductor layer (base) by current in another semiconductor layer (emitter, collector).
Applications: Very diverse in electronic circuits, from audio amplifier circuits to microprocessor circuits...

Integrated Circuits (ICs): Operating Principle

Integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are assemblies of electronic components interconnected on a small semiconductor substrate. These components can include transistors, resistors, capacitors, diodes, and many other types. ICs are used to perform a wide range of electronic functions, from simple to complex.
The basic operating principle of ICs is to utilize the properties of semiconductor materials to create transistors and other electronic components. These transistors are then interconnected according to pre-designed circuit diagrams to perform the desired functions.
There are two main types of ICs:
Digital ICs: This type of IC uses electronic signals at two voltage levels (usually 0V and 5V) to represent data. Digital ICs are used in electronic devices such as computers, mobile phones, and many other devices.
Analog ICs: This type of IC uses electronic signals that can change continuously to represent data. Analog ICs are used in electronic devices such as audio amplifiers, filters, and other devices.

Essential Circuit Blocks in Integrated Circuits (ICs)

Integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are the cornerstone of modern electronics. These tiny marvels of engineering pack millions of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components onto a single semiconductor substrate, enabling them to perform a vast array of functions. Understanding the fundamental circuit blocks that make up ICs is crucial for comprehending their operation and appreciating their versatility.
1. Amplifier Circuits:
o Function: Amplify electronic signals (voltage or current) to enhance their strength.
o Structure: Comprises transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components connected in amplifier configurations like BJT amplifiers, FET amplifiers, etc.
o Operating Principle: Utilizes the principle of controlling current through a transistor to modify the voltage or current at the output.
o Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like radios, televisions, computers, etc.
2. Logic Circuits:
o Function: Perform logical operations (AND, OR, NOT, etc.) on electronic signals.
o Structure: Consists of logic gates constructed from transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components.
o Operating Principle: Employs the principle of switching voltage states (0 or 1) to represent the outcome of a logical operation.
o Applications: Employed to build central processing units (CPUs), control circuitry in electronic devices, etc.
3. Oscillator Circuits:
o Function: Generate electronic signals with a periodic oscillating waveform of specific frequency and amplitude.
o Structure: Comprises transistors, capacitors, resistors, and other components connected in oscillator configurations like LC oscillators, RC oscillators, etc.
o Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of charging and discharging a capacitor coupled with transistor amplification to produce an oscillating signal.
o Applications: Utilized in electronic devices like clocks, radio transmitters, etc.
4. Memory Circuits:
o Function: Store data in the form of electronic signals.
o Structure: Consists of memory cells like flip-flops, SRAM, DRAM, etc.
o Operating Principle: Employs the principle of altering the state of memory cells to retain data.
o Applications: Employed in electronic devices like computers, mobile phones, etc.

5. Pulse Generator Circuits:

· Function: Generate electrical pulses with square, triangular, or other waveform shapes at specific frequencies and amplitudes.
· Structure: Comprises multivibrators, 555 timer ICs, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Utilizes the principle of charging and discharging a capacitor coupled with transistor amplification to produce electrical pulses.
· Applications: Employed in electronic devices like clocks, computers, etc.

6. Filter Circuits:

· Function: Eliminate unwanted components from electronic signals, such as noise, harmonic signals, etc.
· Structure: Consists of inductors, capacitors, resistors, and other components connected in filter configurations like RC filters, LC filters, etc.
· Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of blocking or attenuating components with frequencies different from the desired frequency.
· Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like radios, televisions, computers, etc.

7. Comparator Circuits:

· Function: Compare two electronic signals and generate an output signal indicating which signal is greater, smaller, or equal.
· Structure: Comprises voltage comparators or current comparators constructed from transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Employs the principle of comparing the voltage or current of two input signals to produce an appropriate output signal.
· Applications: Utilized in electronic devices like control circuits, timing circuits, etc.

8. Signal Conversion Circuits:

· Function: Convert electronic signals from one form to another, such as converting analog signals to digital signals and vice versa.
· Structure: Consists of A/D converters, D/A converters, comparators, filters, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of sampling analog signals, encoding them into digital signals, or decoding digital signals into analog signals.
· Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like computers, mobile phones, etc.

9. Control Circuits:

· Function: Control the operation of other circuits within an IC or an electronic system.
· Structure: Comprises logic gates, flip-flops, counters, decoders, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Employs the principle of processing logic signals to control the state of other circuits.
· Applications: Utilized in most electronic devices.

10. Communication Circuits:

· Function: Enable ICs to communicate with other devices in an electronic system or with users.
· Structure: Consists of communication buses, buffers, communication controllers, and other components.
· Operating Principle: Relies on the principle of transmitting and receiving data between devices.
· Applications: Employed in most electronic devices.

11. Voltage Regulator Circuits:

· Function: Provide a stable voltage supply to other circuits within an IC or an electronic system.
· Structure: Comprises transistors, Zener diodes, resistors, and other components connected in voltage regulator configurations like linear regulators, switching regulators, etc.
· Operating Principle: Utilizes the principle of adjusting the output voltage by modifying the resistance or current through the transistor or Zener diode.
· Applications: Widely used in electronic devices like computers, mobile phones, etc.
These essential circuit blocks form the foundation of ICs, empowering them to perform a vast array of functions that underpin modern electronics. From amplifying signals to processing data and enabling communication, ICs have revolutionized technology and continue to drive innovation across various industries.
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2024.05.15 16:58 Jonbieniemy87 A Lily in a Valley of Haze (Part 5 of ?)

(Probably my last chapter. I'm not yet sure)
Her lily was recovering well, though they had to start wearing their mask again to aid with their breathing. She spent a lot more time in the garden with them, even more than she used to. The two would garden, and she would accept their help controlling her newfound psyker powers. Perhaps it was because it was her lily that was helping her made it more bearable, maybe it was because she knew that this was the only way to prevent her from being a pawn of beings that did not care for her. Regardless of why, she knew it was necessary, and dare she say; nice. It felt nice to be able to rely on someone else. She only hoped that it would last.
She had started to control her psychic powers to some degree, and grown incredibly strong psychically, though that fact often concerned her. She didnt want to lose control and create the same system that she had destroyed on her home world. But gardening helped ease her worries. Spending time with her lily helped ease her worries, calm her spirit. It was nice. Her sons questioned the amount of time she spent away from them, but they also knew not to mess with her. Maybe she would teach them to take care of their own garden, one day.
Unfortunately, that day would not come. As they traveled through the Immaterium, she shot awake from a terrible nightmare, only to see her garden withering and decaying once more, the petals of her flowers falling lifelessly to the floor, and her herbs turning brown and wilting. She saw daemons tearing into her plants and dragging her Lily into the Immaterium through a gap in the gellar field. She had to CALM down. She needed to CONTROL it. Breathe in. BREATHE out. She. had. To. focus. She. had. To. kill. Them. all. She had to save her lily. SHE NEEDED to send those DAEMONS BACK WHERE THEY CAME FROM.
Through cold tears, and a pain that shook her to her core, Morrigan could no longer control her psychic powers. She just couldn’t DO IT ANY longer. The daemons turned to see the Primarch shaking, and a psychic force hit them so hard that they were forced into the warp, without lily. Morrigan rushed to her lily’s side as they lay in the withering garden, torn and dying. She used her psychic powers to try and heal the garden, to heal her lily. But she went too far. The sheer psychic power she wielded, the uncontrolled emotion, the uncontrolled rage and the pain was too much. She found her garden lithe and green once again, and her lily was standing once more before, pale but healthy. But as she wiped the tears from her eyes, she could see that not all was well. Her lily had become part of the garden, they had become one with the plants that they had taken care of for so long. Morrigan broke down. What had she done? WHAT HAD SHE DONE.
She wept and tried her best to ease her mind by gardening, as she had always done since she had met her lily. But this only made things worse. As her tears wet the ground and dirt caked her hands, the psychic energy further transformed the budding seedling that was her lily. The garden began to grow and spread, mutating under the strain of psychic energy. The budding seedling grew at a rampant pace, growing around the body of the former apothecary. When the growth was finished, a tree of enormous stature had grown from the budding seedling, reaching every corner of the room, with lily at the center of its trunk.
Morrigan spent a long-time gardening. She didn't know how long it was, she didn't want to know, she didn't care. She didn't eat, she didn't drink. She hadn't worn her mask or her armor since the incident. All she could focus on was the garden and the tree that was her lily. She pruned the leaves often, doing everything she could to give her lily what she could. She started to talk to her lily as she lay gestating inside the tree. She would talk about her past, talk about what she had wanted to accomplish. She apologized for what she had done, how sorcery was a trap that she had willingly stepped into, how it had cost her lily their freedom. Her lily would always try to console her by raising a flower to her, but Morrigan didn't want to hurt her lily any further and would always refuse.
Even as they exited the warp and returned to Barbarus, the uncontrolled psychic energy continued to affect her garden as it expanded, taking over the ship layer by layer, system by system. Her sons became rooted to their stations as the garden became the ship, as vines bound marines to their posts, trapping others in bulbous flowering pods. The air became thick with a haze not unlike Barbarus, but was filled with sweet smells of flowers, and the sickly smell of flesh consumed by plants. Her sons began to transform, vines began to enter their armor, mushrooms growing from inside them, and flowers budding from their helmets. Organs were held in place by cracking armor and vines, muscles replaced by roots, and all sorts of vegetative replacements. Yet others would be consumed by bulbous pods, their gene-seed being sent through runners, the psychic energy fostering new bulbous pods to grow, gestating new marines.
And at the center of the grand mass of plants and space marines was a huge tree, growing from inside the Primarch’s quarters. Morrigan was a mess. Their clothes had long been tattered, covered in dirt and grime as she wandered the halls in psychic delirium. She seemed to talk to no one, ranting about that she was sorry, that she would fix it. The ship seemed to almost reach out in reply, the plants embracing her as if they were trying to console her. Morrigan accepted their embrace, having long lost any ability to differentiate her lily from the ship-wide garden. She pruned the vines throughout the ship, watering her sons as they still sat rooted to their stations. She made sure to put extra care to the new, small bulbs that held the gestating seeds of her new sons. She would continue this for long stretches of time, talking to the ship as if it were a living thing, pruning painful growth to give some relief to her lily, to the person she cared for but couldn’t quite accept that she loved.
However, her isolation would soon be broken as her sister Alakhai Khan. Having returned from her fight against the Greenskins in the Chondrax system, she had been searching for answers as to what had happened during her absence. Finding no sign of her sister Magnolia, she went searching for her sister Morrigan. Upon her arrival to the outskirts of Barbarus, she could see the hulk of the Endurance in orbit, floating listlessly in space. Sensing something was wrong, she approached the ship, sending a vox to her sister's ship in order to identify the problem. Hearing no answer, she decided to investigate the disturbance in person.
Her stormhawk landed inside the hangar of the Endurance, and immediately she could see something horrible had happened. Every inch of the ship had been claimed by a massive growth of plant life. As Alakhai ventured further into the ship, she decided to investigate some of the plant growth, to see if there were any signs of daemonic corruption. Instead, she was startled as the plant reached out, as if to greet her. Hands made of vines, eyes made of flowers, kept together by Space Marine armor that had been long since neglected. This was one of her sister’s marine’s, consumed by plants but very much alive. As she prepared to end the marine’s suffering, she heard a voice, and a psychic pressure that gave her a splitting headache.
“Sister, please let my sons rest. They need to sleep if they wish to grow and revitalize.”
Alakhai looked towards the origin of the voice, and saw something that resembled her sister, but surely was not. “Morrigan? What has become of you? What has happened to your ship?”
Morrigan smiled, caressing the walls of the ship, running her hands through the petals and flowers. “My lily requires a lot of work to keep healthy. I’m afraid I haven't found time for myself these days.” The ship seemed to groan, almost as if it were talking to Morrigan. The plants reach out, as if to console her, wrapping her in their embrace.
Alakhai now understood. The ship was alive, a living plant that her sister was cultivating. What warp entity had caused such growth and transformation. “Sister, what has done this to you? What warp entity has corrupted your ship?”
Morrigan began to cry, tears streaming down her face, watering the plants at her feet. “I have cursed them sister, and now I must forever make up for my failures.”
submitted by Jonbieniemy87 to PrimarchGFs [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:38 Imagen-Breaker GT9 Rewrite Part 14.4 - Older Scenes

Part 14.3

Heracles VS Lernaean Hydra

Author Note: I was thinking about it and I really wish that GT9 used more draconic symbolism throughout the story when (or if) I revisit Team Crowley VS Rosencreutz I'll have symbolism of Aleister (TheBeast666), Aiwass (Codename: DRAGON) and Coronzon (The Dragon of the Abyss) all have symbology of them being Dragons preying on a God/Hero like CRC and the reversed conflict of Chaos VS Order you see in mythology, I also wanted to achieve something similar with Kakine Teitoku as he can represent the Fallen Angel and the Seraphim but for now I'll try adding draconian symbolism into Gunha VS CRC.
True Expert Christian Rosencreutz, with his golden rosy cross sword, clashed relentlessly against the indomitable force of the Strongest Gemstone, Sogiita Gunha. With each clash of their powers, the air crackled and compressed, and the pavement trembled beneath.
CRC, observed Sogiita with a mixture of intrigue and disdain. "You fight like the legendary Heracles," he remarked, his voice carrying over the din of battle. "But know this, I am the Lernaean Hydra, and no matter how many heads you sever, I shall always rise again!" Rosencreutz roared to slice the #7’s midsection.
Sogiita, his entire body wreathed in unknowable energy, met CRC's blade unyielding. "Bring it on, old man!" he retorted, his voice brimming with confidence. "I'll knock you down as many times as it takes! I won't stop till you come to your senses and remember your roots, like the roses you love so much, Rosencreutz!!"
Their clash intensified, that old man’s higher dimensional sword colliding with the raw power of that boy’s fists and kicks as they pushed each other to their limits with each sword swing, punch, kick and flash.
Sogiita unleashed a barrage of punches, each strike carrying the force of a meteor, while that silver young man countered: he wielded his sword in his right hand and released impacts followed by white light that was enough to previously take down all of The Bridge Builders Cabal.
As the battle raged on, the very fabric of reality seemed to warp and shift around them, bearing witness to the titanic struggle between two unparalleled forces.
The founder of Rosicrucianism who intimidated reality itself to obey his will and that Gemstone with an unstable personal reality that could change on a whim.
The atmosphere crackled with electrifying distortion.
Sogiita's fists tore through the air with the ferocity of meteors, their velocity enhanced by his ability to adapt and accelerate, surpassing even CRC's speed. As each blow was released, the friction with the surrounding air molecules ignited a scorching heat, intensifying the impact.
The rapid movement of molecules generated an escalating thermal energy, causing the air to seethe with increasing temperature. It was akin to a tempest of incandescent projectiles hurtling towards CRC, their speed surpassing the limits of human perception.
It was like a storm of brilliant fiery arrows was fired at Rosencreutz.
These blazing arrows of force were reminiscent of the elusive strikes employed by the Rose & Cross Leader, ignoring distance with deceptive agility.
With each thunderous punch, that bandana boy sought to overpower his adversary through sheer kinetic force, his unwavering resolve palpable in every motion.
But that wasn't enough for this superhuman.
CRC, wielding his cross sword with precision and skill, deflected each and every one Sogiita's flaming arrows with calculated strikes of his own. Each impact unleashed a burst of blinding white light, sending shockwaves rippling through the chaotic city.
"You think brute strength alone will defeat me?" the silver man taunted, his voice cutting through the chaos of battle. "You may be strong, but strength without strategy is nothing but raw power wasted."
Sogiita grinned, his confidence unshaken. "Strategies for cowards who can't handle a real fight," he retorted, his voice ringing with defiance. "I'll K.O. you with my fists and guts alone!!!!"
Rosencreutz's eyes narrowed as he parried another of Sogiita's punches. "Your arrogance will be your downfall," he warned, his tone tinged with certainty. "I may not match your overall speed, but I have something you lack: intellect and precision.”
Christian Rosencreutz then plunged his cross sword into the ground.
"This is what harmed Kamijou Touma," he declared, grinning and unleashing a torrent of lethal invisible attacks from his outstretched palms.
However, the #7 countered with a relentless barrage of flaming arrows from the thermal aftershock of his punches.
Each strike akin to a particle accelerator in its intensity and speed. That Gemstone was the particles being fired on the right and that True Expert was the particles fired on the left.
As the attacks clashed, the battlefield became a spectacle of raw power and precision.
“Roar!” CRC held his open palm to his mouth and blew gently on the tip of the middle finger.
That was all it took for a blaze easily outdoing a flamethrower to rush out. And this was not just any fire. It fed on the power of a ley line and stole vitality from space itself. This overwhelming mass of light and heat was wielded for no other purpose than to take lives. Anyone who tried to survive it using simple composite armor or special fibers would dry up and burn away in less than a second.
But that wouldn't kill another superhuman would it?
Of course not.
“Aaaaarghhhh!!!!” screamed the #7.
Some assaults bypassed the fray entirely, slipping through the chaos like elusive particles in a collider.
A smokescreen.
Those brilliant fireworks from hell weren't meant to take Sogiita’s life. They were meant to disrupt the Gemstone's senses and sight so he couldn't counter all of that old man’s deadly attacks.
Invisible strikes found their mark on that Gemstone, and the searing arrows of the arrows scorched Rosencreutz.
CRC was wounded but he rejected to make any whimpers. Instead with a sudden burst of velocity, the young silver man picked up his cross sword from the ground and launched a flurry of strikes, cutting at the #7’s body with pinpoint accuracy.
His arms, his head, his face, his stomach, his legs, his midsection, his back.
Each blow landed with devastating force, causing Sogiita to stagger back under the onslaught.
If that bandana boy hadn't had his defenses and general stats raised by the #5 he’d be cut to pieces.
The #7 fell on his back.
"There's a fire," Sogiita declared, his voice ringing out amidst the chaos of battle.
With each attempt to break his spirit, Sogiita's resolve only grew stronger, fueling the flames of his determination. "Every time someone tries to make me give up, it's like wind feeding my flames, making them burn even brighter just like my punches," he explained, his words carrying the weight of his unwavering determination.
He refused to stay down.
With a roar of defiance, Sogiita surged forward once more, his movements blurring with speed as he disappeared from view. In the blink of an eye, he reappeared behind Christian Rosencreutz, catching the magician off guard.
"Hey, old man," Sogiita taunted, his voice filled with confidence as he seized Rosencreutz from behind.
Christian Rosencreutz's eyes widened in surprise as he realized he had been outmaneuvered.
As Sogiita Gunha faced off against Christian Rosencreutz in their airborne duel, he felt the flames of determination burning within him, driving him forward with unstoppable force.
Before he could react, the boy lifted him effortlessly and slammed him onto the pavement below with a resounding thud.
"I'm not just a kick-boxer!!" Sogiita sang.
As the impact reverberated through the air, the young silver man let out a pained cry. The force of the collision compressed the surrounding air, heating it up until it crackled with energy. Christian Rosencreutz's head struck the ground with a velocity equivalent to mach 20, igniting his body in flames upon impact.
This move is called a suplex.
Struggling to regain his bearings, Rosencreutz muttered in a daze, "The House of the Holy Spirit...the seven walls..."
"You said it yourself, didn't you?" the gutsy boy retorted, cocky. "My power and my guts can break through your impenetrable walls. And I can spread those same guts to the world around me."
With a grimace, Christian Rosencreutz acknowledged the truth of the boy's words. "Your uncontrolled AIM field grants you the ability to imbue non-organic objects with the properties of your virus," he observed, his voice tinged with begrudging admiration. "Allowing them to bypass even the defenses of the seven-walled tomb.”
"A virus? Don't be so gutless, CRC," the #7 retorted, his voice filled with defiance. "This battleground ruled by wills is a two-way road between you and me."
Christian Rosencreutz raised an eyebrow at the boy's words. "Hey Gemstone, you could've killed me if I weren't a superhuman with an idealized body that accomplished The Great Work and crossed the Ungrund, what then short-stack?" he questioned while fitting an insult against his height.
Even without the seven-walled tomb or sheets of diamonds Rosencreutz was cartoonishly durable.
"Sorry, old man," Sogiita replied, his tone tinged with annoyance. "I might've gotten carried away, but I know it'll take more than that to kill you. No matter how many heads you regrow, like Hydra, I will not give up until I've completed all my labors."
"Mhm, so you do know your mythology," CRC remarked, a hint of amusement in his voice. "The Lernaean Hydra, or simply Hydra, is a serpentine lake monster in Greek and Roman mythology. Its lair was the lake of Lerna in the Argolid, known as an entrance to the Underworld. In the canonical myth, the monster is slain by Heracles as part of his Twelve Labors."
"Yeah, I know," Sogiita replied confidently. "I studied the tales of great gutsy heroes in school.”
"So, short-stack," Christian Rosencreutz began, his voice carrying a hint of scholarly interest. “Have you ever considered the parallels between our battle and ancient Near Eastern religions?”
Sogiita listened intently. "Are you saying you see yourself as a god of war or a hunter?" he inquired.
CRC chuckled softly. "In a sense, indeed. We are both assuming roles in this grand theater, are we not? I, the Hydra, and you, Heracles."
He continued, "Consider the Second Labor of Heracles. Eurystheus, the king of Tiryns, sent Heracles to slay the Hydra, which Hera had raised specifically to defeat him. Heracles approached the swamp near Lake Lerna, where the Hydra dwelled. To protect himself from the poisonous fumes, he covered his mouth and nose with a cloth and shot flaming arrows into the Hydra's lair, causing it to emerge and terrorize the surrounding villages."
CRC paused, drawing a comparison. “In our own clash, the flaming arrows that Heracles hurled at the Hydra find their echo in your lightning-fast fists, generating shockwaves that ignite the air with their speed and force. It's as though each strike of yours is akin to shooting a flaming arrow, much like Heracles did.”
“Huh? Are you suggesting we're caught in a time loop? That some enigmatic group, like the Bridge Builders Cabal, manipulated events to resurrect you, pitting us against each other in a timeless struggle? I've never met them, and I'm certainly no child of Zeus. Are you implying that our battle will be distorted into a Greek legend by a meddling time traveler?!” frantically asked the boy.
“No, no, you simpleton. This world contains synchronicities. In Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian mythology, the war and hunting god Ninurta was celebrated for his deeds. The Angim credited him with slaying eleven monsters during an expedition to the mountains, including a seven-headed serpent, possibly identical to the Mushmahhu, and Bashmu, whose constellation was later associated with the Hydra by the Greeks. In Babylonian contexts, the Hydra's constellation is also linked to Marduk's dragon, the Mushhushshu.”
“Uhhh….” That shounen boy was dumbfounded.
"Hhm, I suppose calling it a time loop isn't technically wrong," Christian Rosencreutz began, his tone measured. "I'll break it down from history class and reconstruct it through the lens of the occult. Historic recurrence, young Gemstone, is the phenomenon of events echoing throughout time. Whether it's the rise and fall of empires or the repetitive cycles within a single society, it's all part of this grand plan that was decided when Adam ate the forbidden fruit."
The #7 with his guard up but curious listened: "So, history just keeps repeating itself? Just a series of coincidences?"
Christian Rosencreutz shook his head sagely. "There is no such thing as coincidences. Take, for instance, the Doctrine of Eternal Recurrence, pondered upon by thinkers like Heinrich Heine and Friedrich Nietzsche. While it's said that 'history repeats itself,' it's not quite that simple. Rather, these recurrences stem from identifiable circumstances and chains of causality."
He continued, his voice carrying the weight of centuries of philosophical debate. "Consider the phenomenon of multiple independent discoveries in science or the reproducible findings in natural and social sciences. These recurrences, whether in the form of rigorous experimentation or comparative research, are vital to our understanding of the world."
Christian Rosencreutz paused, allowing the weight of his words to sink in. "G.W. Trompf, in his seminal work, The Idea of Historical Recurrence in Western Thought, illustrates the recurring patterns of political thought and behavior since ancient times. Through these patterns, history offers us invaluable lessons, often leading to a sense of resonance or déjà vu."
Their words reverberated like a challenge to destiny itself, a testament to their unyielding determination in the face of adversity.
That Gemstone didn't surrender his characteristic fervor. "History echoing through time, huh? It's like the universe itself is stuck on repeat, and we're just caught in the cycle. But you know what? If history's gonna keep looping, then let's break the pattern! Let's smash through those chains of causality and forge our own path. Who cares about déjà vu? We'll create something entirely new, something that'll shake the very foundations of this world and we’ll do it with guts!!!" He defied that silver monster.
But Rosencreutz wasn't finished. He pulled out his Crystal World Map.
The supposedly old man listened intently to that boy's impassioned response, his expression inscrutable behind his clairvoyant card. After a moment of contemplation, he spoke.
“Gemstone, you speak of breaking free from the chains of repetition, of forging a new destiny against the backdrop of eternal return. It is a noble aspiration, indeed. However, consider this: eternal return is not merely a philosophical concept or a whimsical notion of fate. It is the very fabric of existence, woven into the nature of time itself.” He pressed his finger on the Miniature Garden and a 3D holographic projection flew out—
“In ancient times, the Stoics grappled with the idea, seeing in it both a sense of cosmic order and a challenge to individual agency. Augustine and others recoiled from its implications, fearing it as a negation of free will and salvation. And yet, Nietzsche, in his brilliance, dared to confront the concept anew, exploring its depths in the crucible of human consciousness.”
Didn't Aleister Crowley say that he had to shatter every single phase in order to eliminate the concept of fate?
“I will shatter every last phase and put an end to all mysticism. It can be helped and we need not restrain our tears and bite our lip when faced with tragedy. I will bring back the pure world in which everyone can feel anger like normal and question it all like normal!!”
And didn't Coronzon appear to break down all the phases including the Pure World?
Partial destruction would be meaningless. If anything remains and an eternal distortion is born from that, then it will all happen again. I will eliminate the ten spheres, the twenty-two pathways, and the hidden eleventh symbol. Collisions between phases? Sparks and spray? You cannot save anyone if you only treat those symptoms. All of the fundamental clogs must be removed. All so we can pass the baton to whoever comes next.”
“Sparks and Sprays…” Rosencreutz muttered.
“Eh?” The #7 didn't quite hear him.
"Beside time stands fate, cruelty's steadfast herald. In the silent chambers of the soul, whispers the most profound wisdom. Humanity, in its folly, neglected to exalt life's splendor, its radiance, its grandeur. Truly, it is a rare gift to comprehend the forces that shape our existence.” That magician spoke in despair.
“From the moment man ate the fruit of knowledge, he guaranteed your species’ failure... Entrusting his future to the whims of fate, man clutches to a flickering hope. Yet, within the Miniature Garden lies the key to all revelation. Beyond the well-trodden path lies the ultimate terminus. It matters not who you are; Death is the sole certainty awaiting all.” he finished with scorn.
Shokuhou Misaki was currently linked to Sogiita Gunha so was overhearing the entire conversation.
“Are you okay, Leader?” asked Kamijou back at the hospital.
“Yeah…” she responded.
“Really?” Mikoto breathed a white sigh. “It wasn’t the shock of seeing their school destroyed. Nor was it the fear of having those rioters attack. …They’re afraid of their own power. And after learning how exactly to use that power to survive, they’re not sure they can just switch it off and return to their normal lives. So their gears have ground to a halt.” Tokiwadai Middle School was a prestigious esper development school.
The young ladies registered there were Level 3 at the lowest and Level 5 at the highest.
Almost all of the students had a power that surpassed that of a blade or handgun if used properly, but something had become twisted.
Yes.
“A lot of them weren’t really sure why they were training their powers.”
Shokuhou breathed a white breath, wrapped her own arms around herself, and rubbed her thighs together.
Why are you studying?
How many people could give a proper answer to that question? Because my parents told me to, because my teachers taught me to, because that’s how the world works. Those would be most people’s answers. Even the students with a clear vision of their future would only have something vague like “for the entrance exams” or “for my future”.
Only a small handful would have specific puzzle pieces in mind, such as “I need to learn how to use this equation so I can build a rocket”.
The young ladies of Tokiwadai Middle School were the same.
What if the very gears that humans have…their actions, reactions, inactions were all the result of some transcendental entity hovering above.
Like God or The Devil watching over humanity’s reality sphere and ordering around his system like everyone was a pre-programmed NPC that had specific events occur to them to get them to develop in the way that they did and determined their genetic bloodline that composed their psyche?
Is there truly a free will?
It was said that in order for you to break out of the system of society that the working class was stuck in you had to climb to the top where the corrupt elites resided.
Imagine Breaker negated sparks, Aleister Crowley could see through the veil thanks to Holy Guardian Angel Aiwass, Great Demon Coronzon could always see the cogs.
Christian Rosencreutz could view the entire world through his Miniature Garden.
The rest of humanity was at the mercy of their own destinies.
A Guardian Angel wouldn't arrive to save a parent’s child from fate every single time.
"Okay, nice poetry, can we get back to fighting already?" asked the #7 impatiently.
"Seems I got carried away," the old man conceded with a nod. "The synchronicities of this world, akin to the astral configurations in astrology, serve as an example of synchronicity, according to Jung. It describes circumstances that appear meaningfully related yet lack a causal connection, much like the parallel relationship between celestial and terrestrial phenomena. Synchronicity experiences entail subjective encounters where coincidences between events in one's mind and the external world may lack a clear causal link but still harbor an unknown connection.”
"Ah," Sogiita chimed in, recalling his philosophy class discussions. "We talked about synchronicity back then. Jung thought it was a good thing for the mind, but said it could get dicey in psychosis. He cooked up this theory as a kind of mental link between those meaningful coincidences, calling it a noncausal principle. This term came about in the late 1920s, and then he teamed up with physicist Wolfgang Pauli to dive deeper. Their work, The Interpretation of Nature and the Psyche, dropped in 1952. They were big on this idea that these connections, even the ones that don't seem to have a cause, could still teach us a lot about how our minds and the world work."
“Mhm, you know more than you lead on, Gemstone.” pondered CRC.
“Oh this? My teachers say I'm not good at remembering speeches hahaha…” The #7 looked slightly nervous. “You know, analytical psychologists really push for folks to get what these experiences mean to boost their awareness instead of just feeding into superstitions. But funny thing is, when clients spill about their synchronicity experiences, they often feel like no one's really hearing them out, or getting where they're coming from. And hey, having a bunch of these meaningful coincidences flying around can sometimes ring the schizo bell. Delusions aren't healthy.”
Where was this conversation going?
"Delusion! Hah! That's a good one coming from you," CRC fired back.
"The real delusion is thinking humanity isn't worth a damn," Sogiita shot back, pulling out some info from Johansen and Osman. "Some scientists think coincidences are just random flukes, but counselors and psychoanalysts reckon there's more to it, like some deep-down stuff needing to come out.”
"Delusion! Hah! That's a good one coming from you," CRC fired back.
"The real delusion is thinking humanity isn't worth a darn," Sogiita shot back, pulling out some info from Johansen and Osman. "Some scientists think coincidences are just random flukes, but counselors and psychoanalysts reckon there's more to it, like some deep-down stuff needing to come out. Unconscious material to be expressed."
Rosencreutz interjected, his expression reflecting a mix of confusion and concern. "Aleister Crowley's actions have left a lasting scar on this world and this city," he began, his voice weighted with solemnity. “The vacuum-like dichotomy between magic and science created by the use of that colossal psychotronic weapon, has damaged this world's memory irreparably.”
Psychotronic weapon?
The Archetype Controller?
He paused, his gaze piercing as he continued, "Jung's exploration of synchronicity as evidence of the paranormal paved the way for further inquiry, notably by Koestler and the subsequent embrace of these ideas by the New Age movement.”
Sogiita shrugged, "Some folks say synchronicity is impossible to test or prove, so it gets labeled as pseudoscience. Jung even acknowledged that these synchronicity events are basically just coincidences, statistically speaking. But hey, who's to say what's really going on without some solid scientific studies, right?"
"Dubious as his experiments may have been," CRC interrupted, "Jung believed in a connection between synchronicity and the paranormal, drawing parallels to the uncertainty principle and works by parapsychologist Joseph B. Rhine.” CRC posed a thought-provoking question, "How are we to recognize acausal combinations of events, since it is obviously impossible to examine all chance happenings for their causality? The answer lies in the fact that acausal events are most readily expected where a causal connection appears inconceivable upon closer reflection. It's impossible, with our current resources, to explain ESP or meaningful coincidences as mere phenomena of energy. This challenges the very notion of cause and effect, as these events occur simultaneously rather than in a linear cause-and-effect manner. Hence, I have coined the term 'synchronicity' to describe this phenomenon, placing it on equal footing with causality as a principle of explanation."
Getting closer to that Gemstone, CRC emphasized, "Esper abilities cannot be fully understood with science alone. They defy traditional cause-and-effect explanations, instead representing a convergence of factors that create a quantum phenomenon affecting both the micro and macro. Why were there the naturally gifted and the naturally ungifted?”
Why did some students get praised for their abilities while others needed to work harder?
Others among them would have worked every hour of their free time and not progressed anywhere in this city’s leveling curriculum.
Why did this city present such an unfair and unpredictable status quo of potential?
Why did hard work barely matter in a city of empirical evidence to record any possible progress?
Sogiita Gunha wasn't a normal Level 5 but he wasn't always this powerful. He went through the curriculum same as everyone but if the outside conditions for his Gemstone ability to manifest didn't form in the exact way that it did, in such an acausal form then would he even be here to challenge Christian Rosencreutz right now?
Everything just happened to fall right into place.
All those puzzle pieces that would lead to this moment here and now.
Was it all just talent? God picking a fool as his champion?
The #7 leaned back, absorbing CRC's words with a thoughtful expression. "So, what you're saying is, there's this whole other layer to reality that we can't quite wrap our heads around," he summarized, nodding slowly. "I mean, it's like trying to catch smoke with your bare hands—slippery and elusive."
He chuckled, shaking his head slightly. "Historic recurrence, synchronicities, all these things—they're like pieces of a puzzle scattered across this substantial reality. And sometimes, they just... click into place, right? It's like the universe has its own plan, and we're just along for the ride."
That bandana wearing boy's gaze drifted, lost in thought. "You know, CRC, it's funny," he remarked, a wry smile playing on his lips. "Here we are, with all our powers and potential, but at the end of the day, we're still grappling with the same questions as everyone else. Talent, destiny, divine intervention—maybe they're all just different sides of the same coin."
He shrugged, the weight of the philosophical musings settling over the broken city. "Who knows? Maybe God does have a sense of humor, after all.” that boy chuckled.
There was a deep silence between them.
Rosencreutz’ response was swift and resolute, his tone filled with certainty. "All this ‘universe has a plan’ banter is just a distraction from the inevitable," he declared, his eyes narrowing. "We can debate the nature of us being all-powerful yet struggling with mortal issues until the sun burns out, but it won't change the fact that our fate was sealed upon the knowledge Adam learned."
“To think so many trivialities have developed while this old man wasn’t watching. Heh heh. Then I should assume the thread of fate has again begun to weave its strange connections between myself and some unknown human.”
He rose forward, his movements purposeful. "It's time to put an end to this dance of platitudes," CRC continued, his voice cold and unwavering. "We'll settle this the only way that somewhat matters—through objective action in this grand play."
“Silence, preserved doll. Illusionists are meant to remain silent. That is all we magicians are: wielders of substanceless illusions. Opening your mouth serves only to break the illusion.”
With a flicker of resolve in his eyes, he locked gazes with the #7. "I am Hydra, Gemstone," he said, his voice carrying a hint of challenge. "Our battle ends now.” CRC opened both his palms and began shooting at their surroundings, the buildings, the pavement, the apartments, the rubble.
It probably wasn't random as it seemed to create a pattern.
“Huh are you getting senile old man?” asked the young Gemstone.
“What fun. I never imagined someone would bother diligently polishing their skills this far while knowing it is all essentially an illusion. Didn’t you ever feel silly going to the effort?”
Rosencreutz dropped to all fours, his rosy cross sword gripped tightly in his right hand.
He moved—
“Arrgh!” Sogiita yelled amidst the relentless and precise and precise strikes from that golden cross. “Old man?” he asked.
That magician didn't say anything.
That silver man’s movements became more beastly.
Faster.
Stronger.
Fiercer.
Something new was beginning to manifest.
With each strike of his higher dimensional blade that old man’s blows seemed infused with an otherworldly energy.
The wounds inflicted by his weapon burned with a venomous intensity, sending searing pain coursing through Sogiita's body.
That boy grimaced as the poison from that silver man’s strikes surged through his being, each wound feeling like it was ablaze with venomous fire.
"Damn... That burns…like a killer hornet’s sting," he muttered through clenched teeth, his voice strained with effort. Gritting, he fought to maintain his focus, despite the agony threatening to overwhelm him.
Was this another application of The Four Stages? Citrinitas? No, there was nothing yellow here, it was more like a dirty purple.
But it wasn't just the physical damage that posed a threat.
As the Rosy Cross leader leaped on all fours his movements took on an almost erratic quality, he was bouncing from one building to another with an animalistic agility.
With each jump, a shockwave rippled through the air, carrying with it a palpable sense of dread.
Something was spreading.
The air around them seemed to thicken with a toxic miasma. The #7 struggled to breathe, the noxious fumes clouding his senses.
Like a chaotic monster’s venomous poison breath.
The once-clear air now felt thick and suffocating.
Gasping for breath, the bandana boy struggled to maintain his focus amidst the swirling chaos.
His vision blurred, his movements sluggish as he fought against the oppressive atmosphere.
Blinded that heroic boy could only fire a flame arrow without his sight.
His fists striking out with all the strength he could muster. Igniting in that poisonous compressed air.
It seemed to be flammable like a dragon’s breath.
???
At the hospital, Shokuhou's voice carried a mix of surprise and relief. “He caused real damage.” she exclaimed.
Kamijou turned his attention to her, intrigued. “What happened?”
“It's hard to see clearly, but it looks like the #7 managed to rip off CRC's left arm,” she explained. “Though, I'd say it was more of a lucky shot. I can read he acted on pure instinct.”
Kamijou nodded, a hint of melancholy in his tone. “Yeah... the psychic link and all.”
Had the #7 Level 5 given up on the old man?
Back on the battlefield, Sogiita cursed under his breath. “Dammit... Sorry, old man,” he muttered. “I was aiming to hit your whole body to maximize the surface area, maybe break a few bones as a casualty. We can probably get your arm reattached at the hospital. Heaven Canceller has enough guts to even fix me.”
It was clear—he hadn't given up.
It was an accidental strike of his arm.
“As each ghastly head was severed from its serpentine form, dreadfully, two more writhed forth from the abyss.” a cryptic voice amidst the chaos spoke.
Wasn't it said that the Hydra’s lair was the lake of Lerna in the Argolid.
Lerna was reputed to be an entrance to the Underworld.
The abyss.
The Ungrund.
There is no limit to the depth of the Alcyonian Lake, and I know of nobody who by any contrivance has been able to reach the bottom of it since not even Nero, who had ropes made several stades long and fastened them together, tying lead to them, and omitting nothing that might help his experiment, was able to discover any limit to its depth. This, too, I heard. The water of the lake is, to all appearance, calm and quiet but, although it is such to look at, every swimmer who ventures to cross it is dragged down, sucked into the depths, and swept away.
The keeper of the gate to the Underworld that lay in the waters of Lerna was the Hydra.
The serpentine Lake Monster.
“Rosencreutz……?” The #7 muttered.
That magician chuckled ominously. "Indeed, young Heracles," he intoned, his voice echoing with a bizarre resonance. “The Lernaean Hydra's curse is upon you now.” as he said that he ripped off a bit of his arm that was cuterarised and it began bleeding.
Anna Sprengel’s blood was said to create unknown miracles when spilled.
Christian Rosencreutz’ blood was so virulent that even its scent was deadly.
As Sogiita Gunha glanced at his severed arm lying on the ground, a creeping sense of horror enveloped him. "All fate is a curse and that curse," he murmured, his words barely audible over the din of battle, "extends even to my severed limb.”
Christian Rosencreutz’ left arm grew back.
No.
Two new arms grew in its place.
The arm was fully functioning with no defects.
Although one of the arms appeared somewhat scaly and lanky like a serpent.
It had human anatomy but something was abnormal here.
He almost looked like a spider as he emerged from the poisonous fog as he remained on all fours.
“So short-stack. Are you ready to complete your final labor: Crossing the abyss!!!” He challenged that boy with his cross sword facing him.
"Boss, what's up? You look kinda stuck," Kamijou asked, his tone concerned.
Two students were sitting together in the waiting room at a hospital.
"—abyss, Hydra, curse, synchronicities, Historic recurrence." she replied, her words carrying a weight of unease.
"Huh? What? Can you give me the lowdown?" Kamijou prodded, his urgency evident.
"Can't quite wrap my head around it. But what I can tell you is that after CRC started talking about these esoteric concepts, he leveled up his power ability, managed to seriously hurt the #7 despite me cranking up all his stats for the win condition," the honey-blonde girl explained, frustration creeping into her voice.
"Can you beam all that stuff into my head, like a memory download? You're a psychological esper, right? My right hand won't mess with it, and we've done the telepathy thing before," Kamijou suggested.
"Memory download's not quite it, but I can send you a recording," she clarified.
"Got it," Kamijou muttered as he absorbed the info.
"You got any ideas to help the #7’s situation ability, Kamijou-san? We're kinda desperate here," she asked.
"I wish Index was still here, dammit.” he lamented, “But you know about magic, right?" he queried.
"Yeah, people converting their delusions into reality right?," she admitted.
"Well, magic's not just about delusions; it can be tied up to the whole world. Not sure if it's relevant, but based on Idol Theory, Rosencreutz might be pulling in 'energy’ from the Greek 'phase’ of Heracles for an edge," Kamijou theorized.
"Like a chessboard flip?" Shokuhou Misaki inquired, her brow furrowed with concern.
"No, more like... imagine you're playing checkers with a buddy, and you're totally crushing it because you're a checkers pro. Then suddenly, your buddy switches it up and challenges you to an arm wrestling match, and you lose because, well, arm wrestling isn't your forte," Kamijou Touma explained, trying to paint a vivid picture.
"So, by taking on the role of the Hydra from Greek myth, he's essentially forcing the #7 into the role of Heracles? But didn't Heracles defeat the Hydra?" Shokuhou sought clarification.
"Yeah, but..." Kamijou recalled the tale from the movies he'd seen. "Lichas gave Heracles a shirt soaked in the Hydra's poisonous blood from his arrows, which ends up killing him by tearing his flesh down to the bone," he elaborated.
"It was actually Nessus seeking vengeance and tricking Deianira into giving it to Heracles as a gift, delivered by Lichas without disclosing the tunic's lethal bloodstained secret from the Lernaean Hydra, but you're right," Shokuhou corrected gently. "So, Rosencreutz is harnessing the power of that legend to slowly poison the #7 to death?"
"Not literal. I mean the poison is real but his slashes do significant harm now so it's more like shifting the paradigm in his favor shifting his position.” The spiky-haired boy wasn't in the mood to explain Phases, “Earlier, he mentioned Sogiita spreading his 'virus' throughout the world. A virus isn't a poison in the traditional sense, but the Rosicrucians originally sought to create a universal cure for all illnesses. Now, CRC is spreading a literal poison, positioning himself as the ultimate predator and his opponents as prey rather than his savior role, the paradigm has been shifted." Kamijou concluded, his voice tinged with gravity.
“So he’s changed the environment to get the win condition? The #7’s durability doesn't matter in the face of the world being forced to go about a certain way because of Rosencreutz stage play?” The girl asked.
“Yeah…if things keep going this way…Sogiita will….goddamnit….” The spiky haired boy swore. “I can't let someone else die after all that's happened but I feel like if I go out there I really will kill him…” he muttered that last bit while clenching his right fist that began shaking uncontrollably.
The girl’s eyes seemed confused. “What did you say?” The honey blonde middle schooler asked.
“Nothing, just mumbling to myself.” he spat out.
That boy and girl could never come to the right conclusion on their own without the aid of former Magic God Othinus by their side.
“Did you think I had challenged you with no hope of succeeding, you cesspool? The magic born on earth is bound by the directions based on the earth’s magnetic field and by the density and composition of the air which is determined by air pressure which is in turn influenced by gravity. That is inevitable when you are focused on the cardinal directions of north, south, east, and west or on the basic elements of fire, water, wind, and earth. But what you will find upon leaving the atmosphere is an unknown. Coronzon, are you sure there will be no malfunction in the magic giving you control of Avatar Lola? And before, my power was bound by the puny speck named earth which failed to become a black hole or even a sun, but once we enter outer space, just how far do you think that power will be released? I do not mind at all that I will lose the support of Academy City.”
Well the boy was half right.
“Let us test it out, you cuspidor. On one side, we have you using the planet and bound to an avatar. On the other, we have me exposed and freed from the planet. Now, who will be the star of this show?”
Christian Rosencreutz did not shoot at his surroundings for no reason.
The battlefield transformed into Rosencreutz's canvas, resembling the legendary battleground of Lerna where Heracles once clashed with the Hydra.
Yes.
He didn't unleash his powers randomly; every action was deliberate.
In the magical side of Idol Theory, mimicking an object, event, or person allowed one to tap into a fraction of its power.
And that even applied to locations that essentially worked as stage plays.
Idol Theory was so absolute that even the basic cross held a portion of the son of God’s power.
As Above, So Below.
As Below, So Above.
Macro to micro.
Micro to macro.
And the macrocosm and the microcosm are always linked.
submitted by Imagen-Breaker to Toaru [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:37 astrologist_n Available for readings! ✨

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submitted by astrologist_n to TarotReading [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:11 adssx Hamdan bin Mohammed approves Dubai Quality of Life Strategy 2033 featuring more than 200 projects and initiatives

From yesterday: Hamdan bin Mohammed approves Dubai Quality of Life Strategy 2033 featuring more than 200 projects and initiatives
Excerpts:
"Transforming Dubai into a pedestrian-friendly city" by 2033 is extremely ambitious. Will this be more than just a press release?
Also, did they publish a map of the future cycling lanes and railway network extension?
submitted by adssx to dubai [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:06 EtherealGears Scheme for assigning EMC values in my modpack

I typed this out for my own benefit, but thought I'd share it in case anyone finds it useful. The following is the philosophy behind the assigning of EMC values to blocks and items in my modpack:
The Transmutation Table and its various variants and upgrades (Tablet, Interface, etc.) can only transform into EMC inorganic blocks and items that form part of the natural world. This means all blocks that form part of natural world generation (i.e. excluding artificial structures), as well as any items that can be acquired by mining those blocks, with or without Silk Touch. The one exception is raw metals, as well as ore blocks and other similar blocks that can be affected by the Fortune enchantment. In addition, there are five categories of blocks and items which have EMC values despite not meeting the criteria detailed above. These are:
1 & 2 Alchemicals (Fuel & Matter)
3 Dyes
4 Lumber
5 Turf
Categories #1 and 2# are grouped together as "Alchemicals", and refers to the matters and fuels utilized by ProjectE itself (plus Project Expansion), as well as a small group of related items such as covalence dusts, and the matter balls and singularities from Applied Energistics 2. Note that "fuels" doesn't merely refer to items and blocks with "fuel" in their names, but any block or item which can be used or created by an Energy Collector, including Charcoal, Blaze Powder, etc.
Category #3 simply refers to the 16 types of dye that exist in Minecraft. Note that dyed variants of blocks, even if part of the natural world, do not have EMC values. So for example, only undyed Terracotta has an EMC value, even though Brown, Red, Orange and other colors of Terracotta do form part of natural world generation.
Category #4 refers to all naturally occurring logs, stems and other woody blocks capable of being turned into Planks. For special wood types such as Bamboo or the Chorus wood type from L_Ender's Cataclysm, only the "Log-like" block plus the Planks have an EMC value. So Bamboo Blocks and Bamboo Planks have EMC values, but Bamboo itself does not. Similarly, while all naturally occurring Logs have EMC values, Woods (the blocks with the bark texture on all six sides) do not. Sticks also have an EMC value and form part of the Lumber category.
Category #5 refers to dirt and all related or similar blocks that form part of the "terrain" or "ground" of biomes, even if partially or wholly organic. So for example Grass Blocks, Podzol, Mycelium and Netherrack have EMC values, and so do Moss Blocks and Moss Carpets, as well as related inorganic blocks partially covered by vegetation, such as Mossy Cobblestone. This category is by its nature rather arbitrary, and so a few blocks to note which do NOT have an EMC value despite possibly being considered part of the Turf category include: Sculk blocks, Coral Blocks and Sponges.
submitted by EtherealGears to feedthebeast [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:04 Due-Drummer-8353 What is a Geomagnetic Disturbance and How Does It Affect the Power Grid?

A geomagnetic disturbance (GMD) is also referred to as a geomagnetic storm. A geomagnetic storm is defined as a major disturbance of Earth`s magnetosphere that occurs when there is a very efficient exchange of energy from the solar wind into the space environment surrounding Earth. Solar wind shockwaves can be caused by a solar flare that is followed by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which eject charged and magnetized particles into space.
The reason that geomagnetic disturbances are of particular concern to the power grid is geomagnetically induced current (GIC). GIC are caused by geomagnetic disturbance causing electric current variations in the magnetosphere and the ionosphere which then cause effects to the Earth`s magnetic field. This causes currents to be induced in conductors such as power lines which will then effect the power grid transformers. GICs can cause “half-cycle saturation” of high-voltage Bulk-Power System transformers, which can lead to increased consumption of reactive power and creation of disruptive harmonics that can cause the sudden collapse of the Bulk-Power System. Further, half-cycle saturation from GICs can potentially damage Bulk-Power System transformers because of overheating. It has been determined by NERC and the Department of Energy that GIC has a higher risk of causing damage to the North American power grid due to increases in high voltage power lines and electric energy usage.
Most well-known recent experience in North America was the March 13-14, 1989 geomagnetic storm, which led to the collapse of the Hydro Québec system in the early morning hours of March 13, 1989. The threat from GMD events have gained renewed attention as recent investigations have suggested the severity of solar storms may be higher and reach lower geographic latitudes than formerly expected.
More information and youtube videos: https://ee-powersystems.com/blogen.php?sifra=340
submitted by Due-Drummer-8353 to PowerSystemsEE [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:56 FaizS86 Unlocking Tomorrow's Potential: Exploring the Exciting World of Future Tech

Hey Redditors,
The future is closer than we think, and with it comes a wave of groundbreaking technologies poised to revolutionize the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. From artificial intelligence to quantum computing, futuristic innovations are capturing imaginations and driving discussions worldwide.
Here's a glimpse into some of the future tech trends that are trending right now:
  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Advancements: AI continues to push the boundaries of what's possible, with applications ranging from autonomous vehicles and virtual assistants to predictive analytics and personalized healthcare. As AI algorithms become more sophisticated and capable, they're reshaping industries, enhancing productivity, and unlocking new opportunities for innovation.
  2. Quantum Computing Breakthroughs: Quantum computing promises to revolutionize computing power by leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations at speeds unimaginable with classical computers. While still in its early stages, advancements in quantum computing hold the potential to solve previously unsolvable problems in fields such as cryptography, materials science, and drug discovery.
  3. Space Exploration and Commercialization: The space industry is undergoing a renaissance, driven by the rise of private space companies and ambitious government-led missions. From space tourism and satellite internet constellations to lunar exploration and Mars colonization, humanity's reach beyond Earth is expanding, fueled by technological advancements and entrepreneurial vision.
  4. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering: Advances in biotechnology and genetic engineering are transforming healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. CRISPR gene editing technology, for example, holds the promise of curing genetic diseases, improving crop yields, and mitigating the effects of climate change by engineering resilient organisms.
  5. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): AR and VR technologies are blurring the lines between the physical and digital worlds, enabling immersive experiences in gaming, entertainment, education, and beyond. As hardware becomes more affordable and content becomes more sophisticated, AR and VR are poised to become mainstream platforms for communication, collaboration, and creativity.
  6. Clean Energy Innovations: The transition to clean energy sources is accelerating, driven by advancements in renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and energy storage. From grid-scale batteries to hydrogen fuel cells, innovative solutions are emerging to address climate change and create a more sustainable future.
As we look ahead to the future, it's essential to consider the opportunities and challenges posed by these transformative technologies. Ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and societal implications must be carefully navigated to ensure that future tech serves the collective good and fosters a more inclusive and equitable world.
What future tech trends are you most excited about? Share your thoughts, predictions, and aspirations in the comments below. Let's explore the possibilities and shape a future that inspires and empowers us all! 🚀✨
submitted by FaizS86 to u/FaizS86 [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:45 tangytablet Kira Kira Pretty Cure A La Mode Villain Rewrite

I like Kira Kira a lot, but the villains were just one of the things I was not a fan of for the season. So I thought maybe trying to rewrite some of them so they better fit the narrative a little more theme-wise while still retaining some of the good things about them in their original incarnations:
submitted by tangytablet to precure [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:40 Worth-Rice859 Introducing the $STYLE protocol: Revolutionizing Virtual Worlds with Connectivity and Utility

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At its core, the $STYLE Protocol is driven by its flagship product, the $STYLE token. Acting as a bridge, this token facilitates the integration and usability of NFTs across various games and virtual platforms. With a fixed supply of 920,000,000 tokens, the $STYLE token offers true utility, empowering users to unleash the full potential of their digital assets.
Key Features:
Interoperability: The $STYLE Protocol seamlessly integrates avatars and assets across different virtual worlds, allowing users to wield legendary weapons in fantasy realms or showcase unique fashion items in futuristic metaverses.
Decentralization: Operating on a decentralized network, the $STYLE Protocol prioritizes security, transparency, and autonomy, ensuring the integrity of transactions and interactions within the virtual ecosystem.
Reward System: The protocol incentivizes active participation and engagement through a robust reward system, rewarding users for creating content, lending assets, or holding $STYLE tokens.
Benefits:
Usability: Users can seamlessly transfer and utilize their in-game assets and NFTs across a variety of virtual environments, enhancing the utility and versatility of their digital possessions.
Licensing: With the $STYLE token, users can access a comprehensive licensing framework that allows creators and developers to monetize their creations while ensuring fair compensation and protection of intellectual property rights.
Participation: By incentivizing user participation and engagement, the $STYLE Protocol creates a dynamic and immersive virtual experience where every interaction contributes to the growth and evolution of the ecosystem.
Governance Token:
As a utility and governance token, the $STYLE token holds immense value, empowering users to participate in governance decisions, shape the protocol's direction, and unlock exclusive benefits within the virtual ecosystem. With plans for public circulation in 2024, the $STYLE token represents a new era of connectivity and creativity in the digital landscape, inviting users to explore, innovate, and redefine the boundaries of virtual reality.
For more info: (https://www.protocol.style/)
submitted by Worth-Rice859 to CryptoDirectory [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:35 UKNerfWar Nightingale 2.0 Review

Nightingale 2.0 Review
Performance on 3S NG2.0 - 123fps NG1.0 - 120fps Rate of fire basically the same. Volume -98dBA @30cm for both.
Performance on 4S NG2.0 - 118fps Rate of fire - hilarious Volume - 101dBA (much louder)
Admittedly, my chronograph testing was based on a very small sample (15 darts) but it was fairly consistent which suggests to me that it is representative.
I will most definitely be doing a bigger sample of chrono testing, but with the full auto version, it's difficult to let off one dart at a time. I ended up having a pile of mags beside me with one dart in each. I'm disappointed to see that the 2.0 is basically the same as the original.
4S performance was really poor. I'm guessing that the flywheels are just spinning too fast to efficiently transfer the energy to the darts. We've seen this many times before in the community so it's disappointing to see it happening at this level.
The battery compartment is much larger. I managed to squeeze a 1000mAh 3S pack in there with ease. If you're using the Nightingale as a primary and you don't want to carry spare packs, that might be of benefit to you.
The NG2.0 is also 170g heavier than it's predecessor which is considerable. Most of that is going to be the metal parts that are included (rails, sling point, muzzle, maxwell), but with the battery as well, there is a huge imbalance in the blaster which makes it much less comfortable to use.
Internals are essentially the same. We already knew about the 132 motors in the NG2.0 but I was hopeful there would be other notable improvements. I'm disappointed to see that the on/off switch at the back is still the same type. This was a common failure mode of the original Nightingale since the tiny switch has to take all the current drawn by the motors. With bigger motors and more current, I think we're going to see more failures here.
The magazines are exactly the same but the new bumper is pretty cool. Made of some soft polymer, it will certainly stop the bottom flying off your mags when you drop them. One thing I did notice is the size of the bumper does cause issues in some tac gear. I cannot stack the mags as densely in my rig with these bumpers on.
I think that's about everything.
Bare in mind that the Nightingale 2.0 is going to be at least 30% mote expensive than the original, and all you seem to get for that is so metal and a larger battery compartment. I can't help but feel disappointed by this blaster which is really unfortunate. Sure it looks a bit better, but I'm afraid the benefits end about there.
submitted by UKNerfWar to Nerf [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:32 Serious_Tadpole8532 Karlsruhe 2024: A Hub for Tech Talent and Innovation

Karlsruhe 2024: A Hub for Tech Talent and Innovation

Karlsruhe 2024: Blending Tradition with Tech and Innovation

Exploring Karlsruhe's Urban Transformation and Innovations

Tech Talent Hubs

Karlsruhe is emerging as a tech talent hub in 2024, attracting professionals with its robust support for startups and innovative urban projects. The city’s initiatives include solar-powered public Wi-Fi and community solar projects, reflecting its commitment to renewable energy and sustainability.

Innovation and Sustainability

Energy Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability Karlsruhe is a leader in implementing eco-friendly solutions. Projects such as smart lighting systems and green roofs enhance energy efficiency and promote environmental sustainability.
Smart City Technologies Karlsruhe has integrated smart city technologies like AI-enhanced security cameras and digital twin cities to improve public service management and safety, promoting a connected and efficient urban environment.

Opportunities and Challenges

Opportunities for Young Professionals Karlsruhe offers numerous opportunities for tech professionals through its vibrant startup ecosystem and strong support for innovation and entrepreneurship. The city’s economy is diverse, driven by industries such as information technology, research, engineering, and finance.
Challenges While the city faces challenges like high living costs, its strategic initiatives in urban planning and sustainability aim to address these issues.

Community and Inclusivity

Welcoming International Talent Karlsruhe is known for its inclusive culture, providing support systems for international professionals, making it an attractive destination for global talent.
Community Engagement The city fosters community engagement through initiatives like urban beekeeping and telehealth kiosks, promoting a healthy and connected community.

Future Trends

Emerging Trends in Tech and Innovation Karlsruhe is positioned to continue its leadership in tech and innovation with a focus on AI, automation, and sustainable urban development. Future projects aim to enhance eco-friendly public transport, improve waste management, and create more green spaces.

Lifestyle and Quality of Life

High Quality of Life Karlsruhe offers a high quality of life with excellent public transportation, vibrant cultural attractions, and a strong emphasis on sustainability. The city’s blend of historical charm and modern amenities makes it a desirable place to live and work.
Affordability The cost of living in Karlsruhe is moderate, ensuring a comfortable lifestyle for its residents.
  • Purchasing Power Index: 114.78 (high)
  • Cost of Living Index: 63.77 (moderate)
  • Rent Index: 24.80 (low)
  • Groceries Index: 53.20 (moderate)
  • Restaurant Price Index: 65.30 (high)
  • Local Purchasing Power Index: 114.78 (high)

Education and Skill Development

Top Educational Institutions Karlsruhe is home to prestigious universities like the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, offering top-tier education and fostering innovation.
Skill Development Initiatives City programs focus on tech skill development, ensuring a continuous supply of skilled professionals to support the tech ecosystem.

Networking and Collaboration

Networking Opportunities The city hosts numerous conferences and events, providing valuable networking opportunities for tech professionals.
Collaborative Projects Collaborative projects between the city and tech companies enhance innovation and drive urban development.

Conclusion

Karlsruhe stands out as a beacon of urban innovation and sustainability in 2024. Under the leadership of Mayor Dr. Frank Mentrup, the city has implemented numerous impactful urban development initiatives, positioning it as a leading tech and innovation hub. The city’s commitment to sustainability, community engagement, and quality of life makes it an attractive destination for tech professionals and businesses alike.
For more detailed insights into Karlsruhe’s transformation and initiatives, visit FutureHubs Europe.

References

submitted by Serious_Tadpole8532 to FutureHubsEurope [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:29 Responsible-Map-5465 Love marriage specialist in india

Love marriage specialist in india Marriage is a journey that requires love, commitment, and understanding. It’s a bond that brings two souls together, but also requires effort and dedication to maintain its sparkle. In today’s fast-paced world, relationships can be put to the test, and it’s not uncommon for couples to feel lost and disconnected from each other. But what if there was a way to unlock the secrets to a blissful marriage, and ensure that the love and passion between you and your partner only grows stronger with each passing day? Astroguru Mukesh Pandit Ji, a renowned astrologer, has spent years studying the intricacies of relationships and has developed a unique approach to help couples strengthen their bond and achieve marital harmony. In this exclusive blog post, we’ll delve into the expert insights of Astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji, who will share his secrets to a blissful marriage, revealing the astrological signs that indicate compatibility, and providing practical advice on how to nurture a loving and fulfilling relationship.
  1. The role of astrology in understanding relationships
The ancient wisdom of astrology has long been revered for its ability to unravel the mysteries of the universe, and none more so than the complex tapestry of human relationships. As we embark on this journey to uncover the secrets of a blissful marriage, it is crucial to first understand the role that astrology plays in illuminating the path to a harmonious and fulfilling union. According to renowned astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji, the celestial bodies that govern our lives hold the key to unlocking the deepest desires and desires of our partners, and ultimately, to building a strong and lasting bond.
With the precision of a master astronomer, Mukesh Pandit Ji can pinpoint the precise planetary alignments that influence our emotions, behaviors, and interactions with others. By analyzing the unique astrological profiles of both partners, he can reveal hidden patterns and tendencies that shape our relationships, and offer sage guidance on how to navigate the challenges and opportunities that arise. From the intricate dance of the planets to the subtle language of body language, astrology offers a profound understanding of the intricate web of energies that surrounds us, and how we can harness this knowledge to create a marriage that is truly a reflection of our highest selves.
  1. Mukesh Pandit Ji’s expert insights on blissful marriage
As an esteemed astrologer, Mukesh Pandit Ji has spent years studying the intricacies of human relationships, and his expertise in this field is unparalleled. In his extensive practice, he has helped countless couples navigate the complexities of marriage, and has gained a profound understanding of the factors that contribute to a blissful and harmonious union. According to Pandit Ji, a blissful marriage is not solely the result of compatibility or shared interests, but rather the culmination of a deep understanding of the cosmic forces that bring two individuals together. By examining the intricate web of planetary alignments and astrological influences that shape our personalities, habits, and behaviors, Pandit Ji offers a unique perspective on how couples can work together to create a sense of unity and togetherness. Love marriage specialist in india
Pandit Ji’s approach to marriage counseling is not only rooted in his vast knowledge of astrology, but also in his empathetic and compassionate nature. With a gentle yet insightful touch, he guides couples in identifying and addressing the underlying issues that may be causing tension and stress in their relationship. By providing personalized advice and guidance, Pandit Ji empowers couples to build stronger, more resilient bonds, and to cultivate a sense of love, respect, and understanding that can weather any challenge. In this section, we will delve deeper into Pandit Ji’s expert insights on blissful marriage, and explore the ways in which astrology can be used as a powerful tool for building and maintaining a happy and fulfilling relationship.
  1. The importance of compatibility in marriage
As the ancient adage goes, “opposites attract,” but in the realm of marriage, it’s not just about the initial spark that draws us together. Rather, it’s about the long-term compatibility that can make or break the sanctity of the institution. Astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji, a renowned expert in the field, emphasizes the significance of compatibility in marriage, citing that it’s the foundation upon which a blissful and harmonious relationship is built. Love marriage specialist in india
When two individuals with dissimilar personalities, lifestyles, and values come together, it’s not uncommon for friction to arise. However, when they share a deep sense of compatibility, it becomes the glue that holds them together, even in the face of adversity. Mukesh Pandit Ji believes that understanding each other’s strengths, weaknesses, and emotional needs is crucial in fostering a strong bond. By doing so, couples can navigate life’s challenges with ease, empathy, and trust, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and satisfying marriage. Love marriage specialist in india
In his extensive practice, Mukesh Pandit Ji has witnessed firsthand the transformative power of compatibility in marriage. He has worked with countless couples, guiding them through the intricacies of their birth charts and providing valuable insights into their personalities, strengths, and weaknesses. By doing so, he has helped them to better understand each other, communicate more effectively, and cultivate a deeper sense of connection and love. In the following sections, we’ll delve deeper into the expert insights of Mukesh Pandit Ji, exploring the ways in which astrology can be used to uncover the secrets of a blissful marriage.
  1. How to build a strong foundation in marriage
The foundation of a blissful marriage is often overlooked, but it is the cornerstone upon which a lifelong union is built. Just as a sturdy building requires a strong foundation to withstand the test of time, a happy marriage demands a solid foundation of trust, communication, and mutual understanding. According to Astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji, understanding each other’s personalities, strengths, and weaknesses is crucial in laying the groundwork for a successful marriage.
“It is essential to recognize that each partner brings their unique set of traits to the table, and embracing these differences can be the key to a harmonious relationship,” he explains. By acknowledging and respecting each other’s individuality, couples can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts that often arise from unmet expectations. By fostering an environment of open communication, trust, and empathy, couples can build a strong foundation that will support them through life’s joys and challenges.
In addition, setting clear expectations and boundaries early on can help prevent future conflicts. By doing so, couples can create a sense of security and stability, allowing them to focus on nurturing their love and growing together. As Astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji so aptly puts it, “A strong foundation is the foundation of a happy marriage, and it is the key to unlocking the secrets of a blissful union.”
  1. Understanding the male and female perspectives
In the celestial dance of marriage, the harmony of the couple is often influenced by the unique energies that each individual brings to the table. As Astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji so astutely observes, “Understanding the male and female perspectives is crucial to creating a blissful marriage.” Men and women are wired differently, and their approaches to life, relationships, and communication can be like two distinct planets orbiting in different ways. The male perspective is often characterized by a desire for independence, adventure, and a sense of accomplishment, while the female perspective is often marked by a need for connection, nurturing, and emotional validation. By recognizing and respecting these fundamental differences, couples can create a space where both partners feel heard, validated, and loved.
For instance, men often have a tendency to focus on the big picture, making decisions based on logic and strategy, while women tend to zoom in on the details, making decisions based on emotions and intuition. By acknowledging and embracing these differences, couples can learn to communicate more effectively, avoiding misunderstandings and conflicts. As Astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji notes, “When both partners understand each other’s perspective, it’s like having a cosmic alignment that brings balance and harmony to the relationship.” By embracing the unique energies that each partner brings to the table, couples can create a marriage that is not only fulfilling but also blissful.
  1. The significance of emotional intelligence in marriage
As the ancient adage goes, “Marriage is a journey, not a destination.” And, indeed, it is the emotional intelligence of the partners that can make or break this journey. Emotional intelligence is the capacity to recognize and understand emotions in oneself and others, and to use this awareness to guide thought and behavior. In the context of marriage, it is the emotional intelligence of both partners that can help them navigate the ups and downs of life together, and cultivate a deeper sense of connection and understanding. Love marriage specialist in india
When both partners possess high emotional intelligence, they are better equipped to communicate effectively, empathize with each other, and manage conflicts in a healthy and constructive manner. This is because they are able to recognize and acknowledge their own emotions, as well as those of their partner, and respond in a way that is respectful and considerate of each other’s feelings. By doing so, they can create a safe and supportive environment in which they can grow and evolve together, free from the shackles of emotional baggage and negativity.
In contrast, a lack of emotional intelligence can lead to misunderstandings, resentment, and feelings of isolation. When partners are unable to recognize and manage their own emotions, they may become defensive, critical, or even aggressive, which can create a toxic environment in which neither partner feels heard or valued. By incorporating emotional intelligence into their marriage, couples can break free from these negative patterns and cultivate a deeper sense of love, respect, and connection.
  1. Tips for effective communication in marriage
Effective communication is the cornerstone of a blissful marriage, and yet, it is often the most challenging aspect for many couples to master. In a world where words can be both a blessing and a curse, it is essential to learn how to communicate effectively with your partner. As Astrologer Mukesh Pandit Ji often says, “Communication is the key to unlocking the secrets of a harmonious marriage.” When both partners are able to express themselves openly and honestly, without fear of judgment or criticism, it creates a safe and nurturing environment that fosters trust, understanding, and love.
In a marriage, effective communication is not just about speaking, but also about listening. It is about being able to hear the unspoken words, the emotions, and the needs of your partner. It is about being able to empathize and understand each other’s perspectives, even when you don’t agree. As Astrologer Pandit Ji advises, “Listen to your partner’s words, but also listen to the silence between them. Sometimes, it is the silence that holds the most profound message.” By practicing active listening and open communication, couples can build a stronger bond, resolve conflicts more effectively, and create a marriage that is filled with love, laughter, and joy.
https://mukeshshastriji.com/love-marriage-specialist-in-india-astrologer-mukesh-pandit-ji/
submitted by Responsible-Map-5465 to u/Responsible-Map-5465 [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:28 RohiniYard Rohini Yard: Revolutionizing Vessel Shelter Services in India

Rohini Yard: Revolutionizing Vessel Shelter Services in India
India's maritime landscape, characterized by its extensive coastline and bustling ports, has long been the lifeline of the nation's economy and security. In this dynamic environment, the provision of vessel shelter services plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of maritime operations. Among the innovative endeavors shaping the future of vessel shelter services in India, the emergence of Rohini Yard stands as a revolutionary development poised to redefine the standards of maritime infrastructure and support.

https://preview.redd.it/0zyd8s8ydl0d1.png?width=400&format=png&auto=webp&s=d101ec2894c8e156fb468493709edf9f2f8a6f6a
Vessel shelter services in India encompass a wide range of facilities and provisions aimed at providing refuge, protection, and support to ships navigating the country's coastal waters. From anchorage and mooring facilities to emergency response and cargo handling, these services are instrumental in safeguarding the interests of seafarers, preserving the integrity of vessels, and promoting maritime trade and logistics. Against this backdrop, Rohini Yard emerges as a pioneering initiative that epitomizes the spirit of innovation and excellence in vessel shelter services.
Located strategically along the western coast of India, Rohini Yard represents a paradigm shift in the conception and execution of maritime infrastructure projects. Developed as a state-of-the-art facility by a consortium of public and private stakeholders, Rohini Yard sets new benchmarks in terms of design, functionality, and operational efficiency. The yard's comprehensive suite of services caters to the diverse needs of modern shipping, encompassing berthing, bunkering, repair, maintenance, and logistics support.
At the heart of Rohini Yard's success lies its commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technologies and best practices to deliver superior vessel shelter services. Equipped with advanced navigational aids, port automation systems, and environmental monitoring tools, the yard ensures seamless and safe navigation for vessels of all sizes and types. Moreover, its integrated approach to port management enables efficient utilization of berths, optimization of cargo operations, and minimization of turnaround times, thereby enhancing the overall competitiveness of India's maritime sector.
Furthermore, Rohini Yard exemplifies a holistic approach to sustainability and environmental stewardship in vessel shelter services. From eco-friendly port infrastructure to green energy initiatives, the yard incorporates principles of environmental conservation and resource efficiency into its operations. By embracing renewable energy sources, promoting waste recycling, and implementing stringent pollution control measures, Rohini Yard sets a precedent for responsible port development and eco-conscious maritime practices.
In addition to its technical prowess and environmental credentials, Rohini Yard stands out for its role in fostering regional connectivity and economic development. Situated within proximity to major shipping lanes and trade routes, the yard serves as a gateway to international markets and a hub for transshipment activities. Its strategic location facilitates seamless integration with India's broader maritime network, promoting trade facilitation, industrial growth, and job creation in the surrounding region.
As India continues to assert its presence on the global maritime stage, the significance of innovative and sustainable vessel shelter services cannot be overstated. Rohini Yard's success story serves as a testament to the transformative potential of visionary leadership, strategic planning, and collaborative partnerships in shaping the future of India's maritime infrastructure. By emulating the principles of excellence, efficiency, and environmental stewardship embodied by Rohini Yard, India can unlock new opportunities for growth, prosperity, and resilience in its vessel shelter services sector.
Rohini Yard stands as a shining example of innovation and excellence in vessel shelter services in India. Through its state-of-the-art infrastructure, advanced technologies, and commitment to sustainability, the yard sets new standards for port development and maritime operations. As India embarks on its journey towards becoming a maritime powerhouse, initiatives like Rohini Yard will play a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of the country's maritime sector and bolstering its position on the global maritime map.
submitted by RohiniYard to u/RohiniYard [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:18 opinionatedOptimist I Guess I’m Just Depressed Again

I made another post recently about my loss of libido that I deleted. All makes sense now.
I feel so apathetic currently.
I’ve been crying a lot the past couple weeks and have definitely been stressed out.
I’m still sober though and have no real desire to drink or whatever else. So that’s fine.
It honestly did not occur to me that I could be depressed again until last night. Last night, while I was upset about other things that I did not want to talk about, my Mom started to complain about my mood and attribute it to me just being entitled and not wanting to do some chores. Which wasn’t the case; I honestly could have given less of a shit about my chores and doing them was in the plan. At the moment she was complaining and saying she’s sick of my mood, I was actively writing an email to the clinic manager at my job to seek help about some workplace bullying from a supervisor.
I guess I snapped because I began to yell at her saying that the chores aren’t the reason I’m upset and that I’m trying to deal with something at work. I ended up slamming the fridge door causing a shelf to fall out. My Mom matched my hostile energy almost immediately and just told me to never yell at her. This encounter lasted maybe 2 minutes.
I fixed the fridge but just decided I did not want to be awake anymore for the day so I went to bed at 8, laying awake until about 10 PM (because I’d taken a nap previously that day).
I don’t think I’d attempt my life again. Recently I’ve begun to become panicked when thoughts of a specific suicide attempt has come to my mind to the point that one night last week I was repeating over and over “I am safe” to try and stave off what felt like a panic attack. But suicidal thoughts have definitely crept up. My physical safety is not in danger though, so that’s not a concern.
I am not able to get a therapist specialized in mental health until the new year so I just have to tough it out until then.
I’m probably going to be talked to at work about what I sent the clinic manager last night and at this point I have no desire to. I was so escalated when I hit send on that message. I demanded my supervisor fix her behavior or that I be transferred to a different location as soon as it’s possible.
I just don’t even care anymore. Clearly my mental health is the biggest problem and I’m just pointing fingers trying to fix it. Her being nicer to me won’t fix anything, but admittedly, it would make things a bit better.
My job is essentially the only thing I really like right now that takes me out of my concerns. I love my job, and my supervisor is helping make my job less of a debrief from my worries and adding new ones.
I don’t feel passionate about my job today. I don’t really want to do anything right now.
But I am going to force myself to go to the gym today and self care things. I’ll get through it.
submitted by opinionatedOptimist to venting [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:05 naturalhova Named ranges cannot be accessed in vba even though they are defined in the Named Manager tab

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range) Dim cell As Range Dim ws As Worksheet Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Completing a Transfer in WD") Set cell = Range("B2") Set cell2 = Range("B3") Set namedRange = Range("VBA_Argentina_Cross_Country_Transfer") Dim rng As Range Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Completing a Transfer in WD") ws.Range("VBA_Argentina_Cross_Country_Transfer").EntireRow.Hidden = False 
I'm trying to access this Named Range that starts with VBA_ and a multitude of others in my VBA script that i use to dynamicly show/hide certain row ranges in the above mentioned sheet. The Named range is defined in the named manager tab under the same exact name but i keep getting a pop up saying: Method 'Range' of object 'Worksheet' failed. OpenAI keeps telling me that i messed up the name, but i did not. The scope is entire workbook but even when i delete ws. in the beggining im getting the same problem. Note: The VBA ranges are sometimes consisted of multiple separate row ranges. IDK if that's relevant.
Any help would be much appreciated
submitted by naturalhova to excel [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:04 ioana_radu @HatomProtocol beyond limits: boosting APY, minting stability, and Soul Protocol's genesis

@HatomProtocol beyond limits: boosting APY, minting stability, and Soul Protocol's genesis
The last few months have been incredibly active; we've been pushing boundaries, building, experimenting, fine-tuning, and deploying robust and secure products to create a unique DeFi ecosystem without limits. However, our journey is far from over, and it's time to provide you with a global update on our progress.

HatomProtocol beyond limits: boosting APY, minting stability, and Soul Protocol's genesis
Our mission on #MultiversX began with kickstarting DeFi and increasing on-chain DeFi TVL. Now, we aim to address the final piece of the puzzle that is still causing issues for both #MultiversX and #Hatom. The lack of stablecoin liquidity hinders our growth.

The absence of an EGLD-backed stablecoin forces users to forgo exposure to their $EGLD whenever they need liquidity, creating selling pressure on $EGLD. This is what we aim to tackle with this protocol update, which will primarily focus on two of the most impactful products in the Hatom Ecosystem: Hatom USD ($USH) and Booster V2.

Without further ado, let’s delve into these two modules in more detail:

Booster V2

While Booster V2 was initially designed to introduce additional features and improvements, we have further refined the model to enhance its utility.

Let’s break down the new features and implementations:

• Global Position Tracking: Optimizes boosting by monitoring a unified global position rather than individual positions, enhancing efficiency.

• Rebalance at Protocol Level: Reduces gas fees for claiming rewards by integrating rebalances directly at the protocol level.

• Multiple Deposit Options: Enables the deposit of HTM LPs and Metastaking tokens into the Booster Module, which will track only the $HTM token's weight.

• Simplified LP/Metastaking Creation: Allows for direct creation of LP/Metastaking positions within the Booster Module itself, eliminating the need to use the xExchangeApp dashboard.

• Reward Structure Adjustment: Shifts all rewards from $USDC to $EGLD, with claims exclusively in $HTM to boost demand and buying pressure for the $HTM token.

One new key improvement in the upcoming version of the Booster that has been added is the elimination of the $HTM cap in the HTM Booster to achieve optimal boosting.

Currently, users must deposit an equivalent of 10% of their collateral value in $HTM tokens within the booster to attain the maximum Boosted APY on their positions. With the launch of Booster V2, this cap will be removed, allowing users to increase their APY in proportion to the amount of $HTM they stake.

With the new implementation of Booster V2, rewards will be split into two batches.

In the first batch, users can achieve a certain APY by staking a specific ratio of HTM compared to the collateral they have supplied.

In the second batch, this cap will be removed, allowing users to increase their APY in proportion to the amount of $HTM they stake. The more $HTM tokens you stake beyond the threshold set in the first batch, the higher the APY you can achieve. However, this metric still depends on the value of your collateral and the total amount of $HTM staked by other liquidity providers.

For example: (Please note that all the metrics provided are hypothetical and are intended solely to illustrate the concept.)

• In the current Booster implementation, there is a maximum APY (let's consider that the $EGLD Booster APY is 6%) that users can achieve by staking 10% of the value of their collateral in $HTM. Staking additional $HTM beyond this does not increase returns, and the rewards from users who do not reach the optimal boost level within the booster are recycled.

• In the new implementation, we have opted for a dual-batch mechanism. The first batch is implemented to guarantee a threshold, maintaining the same rules as the old implementation. For instance, if users stake 5% of the value of their collateral in $HTM, they could achieve an optimal APY of 2%.

The remaining rewards will be distributed in a second batch with no cap, allowing users to potentially generate a higher APY than the 6% achievable in the previous implementation. This model allows them to earn rewards from users who didn't fully boost their position or to out-earn other users by staking more $HTM.

To put it simply, the first batch ensures that a threshold ratio of $HTM staked to collateral is met and maintained in the protocol. The second batch is where the majority of the rewards will be distributed and where strong competition will take place.

Hatom has invented the concept of the Booster, setting itself apart from other liquidity protocols by placing the $HTM token at the heart of its ecosystem, thereby creating an entire financial economy around it. It's crucial for us to refine this model and iterate on it to maximize its impact while ensuring the best possible user experience.

Hatom has already distributed millions of dollars in incentives, demonstrating the effectiveness of this model in attracting liquidity and sustaining a healthy ecosystem. As we move toward a sustainable state of incentivization, it is essential to ensure that the final implementation of the Booster is robust before integrating the governance module and allowing token holders to manage its parameters.

The process and user interface will be very intuitive and easy to use. Users will have access to a gauge that allows them to estimate the APY they can achieve by staking more $HTM tokens, simply by adjusting it.

Hatom USD (USH)

From the start, we recognized the liquidity issue with stablecoins in the #MultiversX ecosystem. With under $30 million in stable liquidity, the growth of DeFi products is restricted. The ecosystem needs a native stablecoin that not only offers a hedge against volatility but also provides a straightforward way for users to earn passive yield.

The low stable liquidity primarily affected the Hatom Lending Protocol, where high demand and positive market sentiment led users to leverage their positions for long strategies on chosen assets. Consequently, the utilization rates of both $USDC and $USDT exceeded optimal levels despite the constant increase in their respective TVL, driving interest rates to mid to high double digits during certain periods.

Let’s discuss the innovative design and progress on $USH:

Facilitators

Different from $USDC and $USDT that must be brought into the ecosystem through the bridge, $USH will be minted natively through multiple methods, also called facilitators. These facilitators will ensure that users are able to access $USH in a simple and efficient manner.

At launch, $USH will have two facilitators available:

  1. Lending Protocol

Users will be able to mint $USH directly within the Hatom Lending Protocol, an experience similar to taking loans. However, it’s important to note that 'minting' $USH is different from 'borrowing' it. As a result, the rates for minting $USH through the Lending Protocol are fixed and not influenced by utilization rates, unlike when borrowing assets like $USDC or $USDT.

These rates vary based on the discount factor of the collateral used; more liquid and stable assets yield better rates than less liquid ones. Note that $USH cannot be minted through the Lending Protocol using $EGLD or $sEGLD; instead, these assets must be used via a separate facilitator, known as Isolated Pools.

  1. Isolated Pools

The Isolated Pools represent a crucial component of the USH Ecosystem, offering significant revenue potential through its innovative mechanism. Users can deposit $EGLD or $sEGLD to mint $USH under specific conditions:

Minting USH with EGLD:

Users can deposit $EGLD at a 0% Supply APY to mint USH with no minting fees. The deposited $EGLD is staked in Liquid Staking to obtain $sEGLD, which is then deposited in the Lending Protocol to earn a base supply APY.

Minting USH with sEGLD:

Similarly, users can deposit $sEGLD into the Isolated Pools to mint $USH without a minting fee. When using $sEGLD, the users’ exposure shifts entirely to EGLD, as all rewards from sEGLD are retained by the protocol to boost the Staking Module yield.

The Isolated Pools provide a key advantage by allowing users to mint USH with no fee while maintaining exposure to potential price increases in EGLD. This setup enables users to leverage the stability of USH without the concern of interest rates that could lead to position liquidation.

Moreover, this module is poised to become the top revenue generator within the protocol. Assets deposited in the Isolated Pools generate income through Liquid Staking and the Lending Protocol. In the future, we can explore the possibility of using a portion for Leverage Liquid Staking strategies when conditions are favorable, further optimizing the returns.

USH Staking Module

Establishing robust facilitators to enable the safe and reliable minting of USH was crucial; however, we also recognize that building a powerful stablecoin requires strong utility and significant benefits.

While users will benefit from fixed or even zero minting fees, along with numerous integrations within the #MultiversX ecosystem, our goal is to ensure a robust mechanism for users to generate high yields on their stablecoins.

Through the Staking Module, users can deposit $USH or USH LP tokens, such as USH/USDC, USH/USDT, USH/EGLD, and USH/HTM, to generate yield on their positions. We have designed the source of this yield to be as organic as possible, using the revenue generated by all the USH facilitators.

Consider this example based only on the revenue from the Isolated Pools:

Suppose $100M worth of EGLD and sEGLD are deposited in the Isolated Pools. Since it's an over-collateralized minting, let's assume $50M worth of USH will be minted to maintain a safe health factor. This collateral is minting at 0% interest and will generate a 7% APY through Liquid Staking and the Lending Protocol, equivalent to about $7 million annually or ~$580,000 monthly in rewards for USH stakers.

Since the protocol earns rewards on $100 million but distributes them to just $50 million worth of USH, the APY for USH stakers effectively doubles, reaching 14%. With $EGLD's inherent volatility, any price increase in $EGLD further boosts the APY, motivating additional USH buying/minting and thus increasing liquidity for USH.

To integrate HTM within the USH ecosystem effectively, we are excited to announce that all rewards in the Staking Module will be distributed in HTM tokens. The revenue generated from users minting USH through the Lending Protocol and Isolated Pools will be used to purchase HTM tokens from the open market and distribute them to stakers.

USH will be the highest revenue-generating product on the #MultiversX Blockchain, with all that income redirected to the HTM token.

This strategy will create millions of dollars in additional buying pressure on HTM, significantly boosting demand for the token without direct community involvement. The buyouts will happen on a daily basis and will constitute the largest buyback module of an ESDT to date.

Please note that a portion of the rewards generated by the USH facilitators will be allocated to incentivize the Lending Protocol Markets, alongside other sources of revenue. This ensures that the protocol is driven by its utility and remains fully sustainable. This approach is designed to eliminate our reliance on the treasury for offering protocol incentives, promoting a more self-sustaining ecosystem.

Booster V2 x USH Staking Module

We went a step further in developing a strong utility for $HTM in the USH Staking Module; given the real success that Booster V1 had at launch, we have decided to offer a similar implementation for users in the USH Staking Module.

We are pleased to announce that Booster V2 will now play a significant role not only in the Lending Protocol but also in the USH Staking Module.

Here are a few of the benefits of the Booster V2 in the USH Staking Module:

• Yield Optimization: Earn rewards for your USH LP & farm tokens in addition to the USH Staking Module yields.

• Booster V2 Implementation: Users can access a base APY when staking USH in the Booster, with additional rewards earned when staking HTM tokens. Staking caps will be removed, allowing users to stake any amount they choose, with yields increasing proportionally to the amount of HTM staked.

This implementation allows users to boost the APY on their USH-staked positions within the USH Staking Module by allocating a specific amount of HTM to the Booster Module, mirroring the design of the HTM Booster in the Lending Protocol.

Peg Mechanisms

The peg mechanism is the most important feature of a stablecoin, therefore we spent countless hours researching and adjusting our mechanisms:

Soft Peg Mechanism:

In the Lending Protocol, USH will consistently be valued at $1, regardless of its market price elsewhere. For instance, if USH is trading at $0.99 on a decentralized exchange like ash_swap, users can purchase USH at this lower rate and use it to repay loans valued at $1 within the protocol, thereby profiting from the difference.

Hard Peg Mechanism:

Through the Hard Peg Mechanism, if USH trades at a certain percentage below $1, Redemption Mode is activated. In this mode, anyone can seize users' collateral up to a specified "Borrow Limit Used" for the account. The process starts with the least solvent accounts and continues to the most solvent until the peg is restored. Unlike liquidation, redemption does not incur any penalty for users.

This update aims to provide an overall view of the entire design without overwhelming you with technical jargon. More detailed definitions and explanations of the concepts will be available in our updated documentation on USH.

Development Status

We are pleased to announce that the peer code review of all USH modules has now been completed, and both the audits and front-end integration will commence this week. We recognize the importance of these next steps and acknowledge the complexities and potential challenges they may entail. Moving forward, our focus will be on ensuring that the audits are conducted to the highest standards of accuracy and security.

USH is a complex protocol that aims to once again elevate the status quo of DeFi within the #MultiversX ecosystem by solving real problems and enhancing user experience like never before. As we make progress on both the front-end integration and audits, we will be able to estimate an exact release date. However, as specified in Protocol Update #7, we are still targeting a launch timeframe of late Q2 to early Q3.

Go-To-Market Strategy

First, it's important to emphasize that Booster V2 and USH will be released simultaneously. We are developing a robust Go-To-Market Strategy for the launch of USH, focusing on the design's impact on the HTM token. Initially, a Private Mainnet for USH will be launched, operating exclusively with our network of partners and co-led with the MultiversX Foundation.

This Private Mainnet will operate for one month, using EGLD and sEGLD deposited by partners to generate our initial revenue. This revenue will be accumulated and used to buy back HTM tokens from the open market and distribute them as rewards. We anticipate a TVL in the seven-figure range during this phase, generating over $1.5 million in rewards for the first distribution.

At the moment we announce the public launch of USH, all rewards generated in the first month will be immediately used to buy back HTM tokens and transferred to the USH Staking Module to kickstart the protocol and to establish the bootstrapping APY for staked USH.

This strategy will create significant buying pressure on HTM, positively impacting the token’s market value. We are mindful of potential slippage impacts and will limit this aggressive buyback strategy to bootstrapping.

Right after the launch, these continuous buyouts will occur on a daily basis, creating sustainable growth for HTM.

Regarding the USH Airdrop, all participants will receive their allocations shortly after USH is publicly launched on the Mainnet and stabilized. Until then, users maintaining a 200% Booster Percentage in the HTM Booster during the daily random snapshot will share the daily allocation based on their liquidity weight.

Accumulator

The Accumulator was initially designed to allow users to claim rewards in either USDC or HTM, offering a 5% bonus for choosing HTM. However, with the new change of distributing rewards exclusively in HTM, the Accumulator will serve a better purpose.

As an alternative, we are exploring an "Affiliate Program." This initiative will enable users to introduce others to the Hatom Ecosystem and earn a percentage of the rewards their referrals generate.

For instance, if someone refers users who earn a total of $100,000 a month in rewards, the referrer would be entitled to claim $5,000 without affecting the earnings of the referred users.

While this is still in the brainstorming phase, we believe this could attract many new users to the ecosystem. We will provide more details about its implementation in future updates.

Soul

As we near the launch of 0xSoulProtocol, we're excited to provide a brief update. Future updates will be shared via Soul’s official channels.

The development of the 0xSoulProtocol has been a year-long journey marked by intense effort across all fronts, culminating in significant progress. We're thrilled to announce the official release of the website and documentation on Friday, May 24th. Concurrently, we will launch Soul’s official communication channels to foster direct engagement with the community.

This milestone signifies the genesis of the 0xSoulProtocol. We're eager to demonstrate its potential to become a leading DeFi project, thanks to its innovative design and business model.

Soul will serve as key infrastructure for all lending protocols, aiming to create a more cohesive and synergistic lending environment, unifying billions in liquidity across the entire space.

The feedback from our network of partners has been overwhelmingly positive, underscoring the protocol's potential and the quality of our work. We're optimistic about a successful journey as we continue development and move toward future stages in the protocol's lifespan.

We're excited for the months ahead, poised for growth given the rapid pace of our progress. We will continue to push for innovation, ready to transform the entire ecosystem. Your support is invaluable, and we want to thank you for being a pivotal part of this journey!

Source: Twitter @HatomProtocol
submitted by ioana_radu to MultiversXOfficial [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 14:52 Loud_kiyoshii Introducing the $STYLE Protocol: Bridging Virtual Worlds with Interoperability and Utility

In the ever-evolving landscape of virtual worlds and Web3, the $STYLE Protocol emerges as a pioneering infrastructure set to redefine the way we interact with in-game assets and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). Developed by the esteemed STYLE Association in 2022, this innovative protocol aims to break down the barriers between virtual environments, enabling seamless asset utilization and fostering a truly interconnected digital ecosystem.
At the heart of the $STYLE Protocol lies its flagship product, the $STYLE token. Serving as the cornerstone of this groundbreaking infrastructure, the $STYLE token acts as a bridge, facilitating the integration and usability of NFTs across various games and virtual platforms. With a fixed supply of 920,000,000 tokens, the $STYLE token embodies true utility, empowering users to unlock the full potential of their digital assets.
Key Features:
  1. Interoperability: One of the defining features of it is its ability to seamlessly integrate avatars and assets across disparate virtual worlds. Whether it's wielding a legendary weapon in a fantasy realm or showcasing unique fashion items in a futuristic metaverse, users can transcend boundaries and experience true asset interoperability like never before.
  2. Decentralization: Operating on a decentralized network, It prioritizes security, transparency, and autonomy. By leveraging blockchain technology, users can trust in the integrity of their transactions and interactions within the virtual ecosystem, free from the constraints of centralized control.
  3. Reward System: Incentivizing active participation and engagement, the $STYLE Protocol implements a robust reward system that recognizes and rewards users for their contributions to the network. Whether it's creating compelling content, lending assets to fellow users, or simply holding $STYLE tokens, participants can earn rewards and enhance their virtual experience.
Benefits:
  1. Usability: It usability of in-game assets and NFTs transcends traditional boundaries, enabling users to seamlessly transfer and utilize their digital possessions across a myriad of virtual environments. From rare collectibles to coveted skins, every asset gains newfound utility and versatility within the interconnected digital universe.
  2. Licensing: Leveraging the $STYLE token, users can access a comprehensive licensing framework that empowers creators and developers to monetize their creations while ensuring fair compensation and protection of intellectual property rights. Through decentralized licensing mechanisms, the $STYLE Protocol fosters a vibrant ecosystem of creativity and innovation.
  3. Participation: By incentivizing user participation and engagement, the $STYLE Protocol cultivates a dynamic and immersive virtual experience where every interaction contributes to the growth and evolution of the ecosystem. Whether it's exploring new worlds, collaborating with fellow enthusiasts, or contributing to governance decisions, users play an active role in shaping the future of virtual reality.
Governance Token:
As the backbone of the $STYLE Protocol, the $STYLE token holds immense value as both a utility and governance token. With a fixed supply and plans for public circulation in 2024, the $STYLE token empowers users to participate in governance decisions, shape the direction of the protocol, and unlock exclusive benefits within the virtual ecosystem.
In summary, the $STYLE Protocol represents a paradigm shift in the realm of virtual worlds, offering unparalleled interoperability, utility, and engagement. By bridging the gap between disparate platforms and empowering users with decentralized governance and reward mechanisms, the protocol heralds a new era of connectivity and creativity in the digital landscape. As we embark on this transformative journey, the $STYLE Protocol invites users to explore, innovate, and redefine the boundaries of virtual reality.
Website here
submitted by Loud_kiyoshii to AllCryptoBets [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 14:50 Elpiramide89 The power reset in the Android Saga

There are many moments where Toriyama gives us to understand that there is a reset in the power scales of the protagonists from the beginning of the Androids arc, even since the arrival of Future Trunks.
Some references are as follows:
(If someone comes up with more references like these, let them say please)
It's as if when writing the story, in Toriyama's mind the characters return to the same situation or similar to the one they were in, for example, when Raditz or Nappa appear.
I think he made a clean slate because he was aware that the difference between the Saiyans and the humans had become too high, especially since the start of the fight against Freezer and his unnecessary 530,000 units in his first form. The curious thing is that despite this, the humans didn't contribute much in the rest of the manga.
Finally, in an interview Toriyama says that at that time, while drawing the SSJ, this multiplied x10 the base state for him, since x50 seemed exaggerated to him.
submitted by Elpiramide89 to Dragonballsuper [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 14:47 BlueEagle127 The fanfiction that predicted the Star and Stripe fight before it happened

When I first started to get into fanfiction, I found this story called My Hero Academia: The Great Quirk Purge Arc.- It was an interesting (and in my eyes) a "so bad it's good fanfiction" about a quirkless uprising spearheaded by-gasp!-All Might's quirkless childhood friend. The even though the dialogue and paying is weird, it was more entertaining for me than the well liked and popular fanfics. However , it did do one thing:
It predicted the Starand Stripe fight a full YEAR before it happened.
Here's what I mean (spoilers for the fic):
Because of increased violence of the quirkless militia/thing, the top 10 heroes of the U.S (the Revengers) some to Ameria led by the Number One Hero, Uncle Sam (or something patriotic; I forgot). The Revengers help fight the villains, but they're too powerful (for some reason, there's a special alien metal that disables quirks used against the heroes). After enough destruction, Uncle Samw had enough and went against the government's orders to fight Zibran, the main villina of the story before he evolved into his final form. Uncle Sam (who's quirk is energy stars) used his ultimate super move on par with All Might's United States of Smash against Zibran. However, while it wekaned him and gave the heroes a few weeks to recover, he failed in defeating him, dying to his injuries.
Simillarities with the fanfic fight and the canon fight:
Like I said, while it's not the best fanfiction, it was definitely entertaining.
submitted by BlueEagle127 to BokunoheroFanfiction [link] [comments]


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