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This might end up as a bit of a weird post. But mostly a very long one. I don’t think this place I’m presenting here is heaven, but without Suburbs Heaven Thursday this subreddit may give viewers the idea that we’re all just hating, and this case study may help illustrate some of the alternatives and what one could like and dislike about them. I know that yelling “the Netherlands!” on any urbanist platform is overdone and so 2 years ago, but I also feel like the available “Netherlands!” content is giving people an incomplete picture. So I’m going to discuss a suburban neighborhood, Lunetten, in Utrecht, where I’ve lived for about a year now. It’s a place built in the 70’s and 80’s, housing about 11,000 people in 5,500ish homes, for a density of just over 4,000 people/km², 10,000 per square mile.
Obviously that’s pretty dense. In a North American context Lunetten may count more as an example of the “missing middle” than a true suburb, but I feel it still works as a comparison because it is situated at the edge of a city* and it offers features people often look to the suburbs for, like a low noise environment, plenty of green and child oriented features. So, what can we find in this example that people may like or dislike in their suburban areas?
If you want to look along on your favorite online map: 52° 3'53 N, 5° 8'13 E.
Traffic and transit
Lunetten has a clear main road (middle left image, bright pink line on the map) that serves as the main way of getting around by car. It is the only road where the limit is 50 km/h (30 mph), not 30 km/h. The main road has priority over all side roads, indicated by the exits of all side streets being raised a bit. The speed bump automatically makes one slow down to yield to the traffic on the main road. In the places where people’s front doors open towards this main ring there are service roads for them to do their parking and loading and such on. In the busiest part of the ring the road was raised a few meters so pedestrians and cyclists can pass underneath through tunnels. So while the maximum speed cars can go on most of the roads in this place is quite low, the time to destination is pretty good, because a lot was done to ensure a good flow of traffic.
A more debatable feature is the lack of through-traffic options. If you want to leave Lunetten by car there are two roads leading West, connecting to the rest of the city and to the 70km/h raised road that serves as the exit from the city. There is also one small road going South-East along the train line, and that’s it. Despite being next to two highways Lunetten has no direct on- and off-ramp accessing it, and even no direct way across the highways for cars. Cyclists and pedestrians do have options leading in basically all directions. On the one hand this does wonders for how quiet the neighborhood is, but on the other hand that one road taking people in and out of the city is still more prone to blocking than a direct ramp to the highway, so car owners will experience some travel delays because of this.
Lunetten is no public transit hotspot, but there are like two bus lines both going to more connected places including the city’s central hub, and the train station is two stops from said hub as well, which happens to be the biggest train station in the Netherlands.
Public Spaces
Even by Dutch standards Lunetten has a pretty urban-ish density. There’s a mix of mostly rowhouses and midrise apartment buildings, mostly gallery flats up to 5 stories tall, including the ground floor. To give you an idea of Dutch standards for density: I grew up in a commuter town of about the same size as Lunetten, housing 1,000 less people (present day numbers) on roughly 1.25 times the surface**. But what I find interesting is what that space is used for. In Lunetten, on the outer ring of the neighborhood, adjacent to the two highways, busy raised road and train line that surround the neighborhood, there are quite sizable parks (bottom right picture). There’s plenty of space for dogs to run off their leash, there are football/play fields, there are two skate parks, two ponds for amphibians to spend the winter in (granted: that’s an amenity most people could live without) and an entire petting zoo, in case you had doubts this was a suburb. Together with a football/soccer club, a tennis club, some allotment gardens and a small business park near the train station these parks take up most of the space where traffic noise is an issue. There is room for recreation and other daytime activities in the noisy bits (there are sound screens, but that’s not blocking all of the noise) so that peoples’ homes can mostly be in the quiet parts, shielded from noise by trees and stuff. And then there’s the neighborhood interior. You’ll see on the map a few yellow locations marked as “playground/square”, but in reality many, probably most, of the dark green “courtyards” contain a little playground too. All of the courtyards have grass, most if not all of them have trees, many of those trees being taller than the midrises. Some of the courtyards feature parking space as well***. The middle right image is far from the greenest example. The combination of the parks and the courtyards make Lunetten much greener than the actual smallish town I lived in mentioned previously. Plenty of birds live here too, including a bunch of water birds who enjoy the ditches and canals. In the smallish town much more of the space was simply used for row houses with pretty large gardens, and in the newer parts a bunch of four home and two home units and free standing homes as well****.
Which brings me to the reality check. With all these pedestrianized public spaces around and loads of playgrounds, is Lunetten actually a good neighborhood to raise kids? From what I can tell, opinions are mixed. Because one thing that does tend to come with density of people is density of crime. In my year here I have personally witnessed a man snorting coke off his bicycle saddle, in broad daylight, in the middle of a bike lane near a skatepark with playing children in it*****. There is also the occasional lost shopping cart dumped in a canal and apparently there was a pretty shocking supermarket robbery just before I moved in. Especially if your budget only allows for an apartment and not a house I could imagine feeling a little scared to let young children wander around near the house on their own, also maybe because of the canals and ditches they might fall into. The sweet spot age for children in Lunetten is probably around 9-12, old enough to be trusted with their own safety around water and some minor drug use and vandalism, yet young enough to fully enjoy all the outdoor play space.
The blame for the crime is often put on the street pattern that is said to attract drug dealers and the like who love having good get away options, and the many green public spaces and nice dry apartment building entrances are certainly not the worst place a homeless person could go to for another night of hopefully not being bothered by the police. More recently developed neighborhoods have tried to avoid these effects by using a “cauliflower pattern” for their streets, branched streets ending in a bunch of (at least to cars) dead ends. The downside of that pattern seems to be less sense of community. The more direct neighbors you have, the more interaction. That’s why cul-de-sacs can be so isolating after all. Lunetten is not the worst crimey part of its parent city by a long shot, but it’s noticeable enough to be worth mentioning.
A planned neighborhood
The big advantage I think Lunetten has over a lot of other places is that it was designed in one go. The land it was built on was part of the Dutch Water Line******, and had to stay free of buildings and obstructions that would block the firing lines of defending artillery. (That’s what the two weird shapes in the northern park are: old fortifications, called Lunette 3 and 4. Hence the suburb’s name.) When the line was legally disbanded in 1963 Utrecht started planning to build a new neighborhood here. Because of the highways (current configuration built at the same time as the suburb) and the train line that surround the place it was very clear to where the neighborhood would stretch. And it shows. The suburb is designed as a cohesive whole. There’s a neighborhood shopping center (bottom left image and the main soft pink blob on the map) at the heart of the neighborhood. It has two supermarkets, some small other shops, several small fast food/lunch places in different styles, two bicycle shops and repair places (it’s the Netherlands), a restaurant (there’s another one on one of the forts in the park, which doubles as a sort of social work place), a community center which houses some clubs and such (not the scouts, those have a place in one of the parks) as well as a library. There’s even a bar (I think, I should maybe go there ones), and some space where small neighborhood markets and events turn up with some regularity. The other main soft pink and yellow blob in a convenient central location on the map is two elementary schools*******. In many more organically grown neighborhoods or places the amenities wouldn’t be so conveniently centralized or would eventually be “centralized” on the outskirt of town.
The Bijlmer comparison, what not to do
Another interesting point of comparison I think is the Bijlmer (Bijlmermeer officially) in Amsterdam, another green neighborhood designed as one big plan outside of its parent city’s core, yet quite different. The Bijlmer is nationally famous as a bit of a ghetto, a place where you don’t want to live. (To be fair: the plane falling down on it didn’t help its case.) A lot of work has been done to improve the place, but its initial “ghettoization” was surprising because the Bijlmer was never intended to even be particularly affordable, but more of a vertical suburb, spacious family apartments (around 120 m²) for 100,000 people or more in large highrise buildings with between them plenty of green. A quiet place, with quick access to the city, using density to save on land use and travel time. There are three main differences I see between the struggling Bijlmer and “doing pretty well” Lunetten: 1 The Bijlmer has a higher density through the use of massive apartment buildings, literally and figuratively increasing the distance between people’s homes and the public space. 2 The Bijlmer is a much bigger place, I’m not sure they ever got to those 100,000 inhabitants, but it certainly loses that towny vibe. 3 They’ve been correcting this in the rebabilitation, but as designed the Bijlmer had basically no amenities. It wasn’t a town or city, it was people storage, housing for people who mentally lived several kilometers away but couldn’t afford it there. See the rest of this subreddit for why that doesn’t work for many people.
Interdependency with other suburbs
Looking back on growing up in that smallish town I notice that there really isn’t that much of a difference in amenities. The town offered much of the same things Lunetten does. But Lunetten’s status as a suburb gives it a big advantage over that town. Because while suburbs mostly serve themselves, they also serve each other. Take sports: there’s a football and tennis club and two indoor sports halls in Lunetten, but what if I want to swim or throw spears instead? Well, there’s a pool in a suburb to the North, as well as an athletics stadium. After elementary school there’s no middle/high school in Lunetten, but there are in nearby neighborhoods, and there are even college options******** spread throughout different suburbs and neighborhoods. These things are closer than they are in a small town not because the suburb is associated with a city center, but because it is associated with other suburbs. There are things I liked about the commuter town, but having to take either an honestly too long bike trip or a bus ride that only went whenever it was not convenient for me whenever I wanted to do something my town didn’t provide, like going to school, wasn’t one of them. And I say that even as a spoiled person whose commuter town at least had buses and bicycle paths.
Conclusion
And that is I think the main takeaway from this absolute wall of text: suburbs don’t have to be places where there’s nothing to do and you feel disconnected from the world. That’s the entire point of living in a suburb instead of in a town: there are other places nearby. There is a balance to be found between private space, public space and connectivity. Essentially, in a neighborhood of 10,000 people, for every 100x100 meters of public space or amenities either every person gets 1 square meter less private space or everybody gets maybe a few meters of extra travel distance on the average trip. Lunetten probably provides too little private space for the taste of many North American suburbanites, but it does show I think that there is quite a bit of room on those sliders. A green place with amenities sort of near other places can still be built with more spacious houses. (Just maybe go easy on the sea of lawns?) And that’s when all the separated bike lanes and other urbanist talking points really start making sense: when you found the balance between having your own place, having local places worth going to and being close enough to other places worth going to, then you want a good way to get there.
The other takeaway I feel is that it pays to design neighborhoods as a unit. And that’s another reason why suburbs can be better than towns. A town of 10,000 residents can’t plan ahead for the next 10,000, but a city of several hundred thousand people can. And it pays off. Don’t lose track of the human scale though, planning 10,000 residents ahead might actually be better than planning 100,000 or 1,000,000 residents ahead when it comes to suburbs. It is still supposed to feel like a quiet little place with maybe a bit of its own identity.
* On the other side of one of the highways there’s a bit of forest tied to several historic estates that’s very nice for walking in as well as a golf course half as big as this entire neighborhood, this really is the edge of town and will be for the foreseeable future.
** I’ve also lived in several other cities since then, near the city center, further out and on the far edge in a highrise neighborhood. Honestly I might still prefer the smaller cities I’ve lived in, being near everything the city offers and even to some of the stuff outside of it. But work took me back to a larger city (pretend I said “less tiny” if you’re from Mexico City or something), and I could honestly have landed in a much worse place than this particular suburb.
*** Fun fact: this is one of the very few neighborhoods of Utrecht where parking is currently still free, because of enough parking space and enough distance to the city center. It really is a suburb.
**** In the 90’s a style of more expensive neighborhoods called “Vinex” set standards for the ratio of more expensive to cheaper houses in those neighborhoods, and ever since both contractors and local politicians refuse to let go of those ratios everywhere. A newer, competing vision is that we shouldn’t be building new neighborhoods at all, just filling in the gaps in our cities. So now we mostly build quite large houses, but only in very small spaces. We’re still not sure where that massive housing shortage came from, somehow.
***** I stopped and addressed him because I thought he was having bicycle trouble, chain ran off or something. Quite a chill dude, very apologetic, but still maybe not exactly what the average parent is looking for in a neighbor.
****** More accurately: Holland Waterline, because it wasn’t the only Dutch waterline, but it was the main one defending the part called Holland. But that sounds a bit off in English.
******* We have a bit of a weird school system, for every public elementary school there is at least one other founded on religious grounds or based on some specific didactic theory. That’s why there are two schools in the same central location instead of just one bigger school or two in separate locations.
******** If I start going into the differences in advanced education systems we’ll be here all day, but there are options within cycling distance ranging from trade school to university, depending on the field you actually want to study *********.
********* I could start using other symbols instead of these confusingly long rows of asterisks, but where would be the fun in that?

“Sometimes the picture is already there, perfect, just waiting for someone to discover it, radiating like pieces of gold stacked on a log. Some days, the light is perfect and the bird is catching it with every feather in a way that can only happen when that tiny speck of space on earth is lined up perfectly with a moving light source 93 million miles away, and only for a few minutes or less. Sharp light, at that wonderful low angle that winter yields, and with a clarity that makes your lens sing. I was in Klamath in February, heading down the road for one last late afternoon pass, hoping for some good light. I did not see that, I saw great light. And a beautiful specimen of a young Red Tail hawk sitting calmly, unafraid of my vehicle stopping in his space….and perfect, from his golden eye to those chrome-like talons. The picture was already created, already made for me. I had only to set the camera correctly, frame it, focus, and push the shutter. This was not a picture taken, this was a gift received. For some, I’m sure, a very boring, somewhat plain, motionless picture of subdued colors. For me, a miracle of creation, nature’s gift to any who might observe it, with lighting by God.” Photo and narrative by Brian Shul

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dffdsfsdsf Mini Diva Sonya Blaze Bella Rayee Noturhoneybb Makoshake Elena Kamperi Violet Myers Anny Walker Amirah Dyme Levi Coralynn Mia Malkova Emily Rinaudo Maru Karv Luxury Girl Blac Chyna Elly Clutch Lexi Lore Nala Fitness Alexia Rae Nata Lee Liya Silver Lauren Burch Danika Mori Lamar Chairez Lana Rhoades Karlee Grey Pokimane Shaiden Rogue Rocksy Light Mackenzie Jones maplemistyx Lily Lou Erica Mena therealbrittfit catkitty21 Alexandra Daddario Lisa Ann Mary Burke Alina Becker Sky Bri Melissa Debling Eva Elfie Love Lilah Mia Melona Frances Bentley Seltin Melody Marks Sophie Turner Pia Mia Nicole Aniston DickForLily Lily Shaw Eliza Ibarra Alina Lopez Pamibaby Indigo White Malu Trevejo Tommie Jo Alexis Fawx lewd Serenity Cox Ariana Gray Janice Griffith Erotic Medusa Megan Rain Julia Tica Cherie Deville sexy hot Karely Ruiz Mary Nabokova Lauren Alexis Emma Hix Ploy Tiger baby caroline Cece Rose Valkcy Skylar Blue Elsa Jean Emmy Corinne Bella Thorne Cory Chase Goddess Angelina Lena Paul Morgpie Lulu Chu Jessica Nigri Niamh Velvet Iris Adamsone Claudia Rivier Canela Skin Skylar Vox Violet Summers Alexa Pearl JasminX Magui Ansuz Alexis Texas Gia Derze Alexis Lust Leticia Shirayuki Jem Wolfie Disharmonica Emily Willis Mikaylah Sweetie Fox Alana Rose Utah Jazz Riley Reid Ivy Lebelle Sofia Gomez Mila Sobolov Helly Valentine Adriana Chechik Coconut Kitty Daisy Keech Gina Valentina DanyanCat Jessie Rogers Leah Gotti Tessa Fowler Princess Helayna Mackzjones Layla Lollipop Gabbie Carter nsfw Mandy Muse Patrick Mahomes Ybor City Pittsburgh Steelers Luis Diaz NFL Colorado Simone Biles San Francisco 49ers Manchester United F.C. Dallas Cowboys Los Angeles Lakers Vikings Springboks Denver Broncos Brock University Capital market Panthers India vs England New York Giants Jaguars vs Steelers Jalen Hurts Quebec Pickleball Jets Will Levis Patriots vs Dolphins Brandon Allen Eagles Kansas City Chiefs Kirk Cousins Shai Gilgeous-Alexander Heritage Classic Saints Formula 1 AC Milan SSC Napoli PSG Tmz Matthew Perry Liverpool Manchester United Christopher Walken Lance Stroll Washington Commanders Inter Milan Pumpkin Tennessee Titans Philadelphia Eagles Tyreek Hill Olympique Lyonnais Atlético de Madrid Tommy DeVito Liya Silver Lindsey Love Emma Hix Lily Shaw Alexis Lust Pia Mia Bella Rayee Noturhoneybb catkitty21 Mary Nabokova Blac Chyna Lily Lou Mikaylah Alexis Texas Mila Sobolov baby caroline Sky Bri Valkcy me1adinha Melissa Debling Melody Marks Jem Wolfie Elena Kamperi Macy Meadows Violet Myers Gwen Gwiz Lauren Burch Solomia Maievska Alexis Fawx Bryce Adams Mia Khalifa Angela White Holly Brougham Tanya Bahtina Aria Lee Mia Melona Kissa Sins Ploy Tiger Leolulu Sydney Sweeney Sommer Ray Alina Becker Rae Lil Black Lisa Ann Megan Rain Reislin Shaiden Rogue Love Lilah Mary Burke Cardi B Eva Elfie Serenity Cox Skylar Vox Cece Rose Anny Walker Leah Gotti DanyanCat Abella Danger Naomi Soraya Mia Melano Chloe Lamb Claudia Rivier Kiko Baka Tessa Fowler Ariana Gray Sara Jay Danika Mori Canela Skin Utah Jazz Belle Delphine Alexia Rae Skylar Mae IrisGW Elle Brooke Savannah Bond Karlee Grey Skylar Blue Eliza Ibarra Violet
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Summers Lena Paul Jessica Nigri Avery Cristy Hidori Rose Julia Tica Yanet Garcia Nicole Aniston Sydney Cole Sofia Gomez Its Nicki Babe Sonja Morgan Karely Ruiz Mackzjones Pokimane Pamibaby Fran Ramme Neringa Kriziute Jade Teen Blake Blossom sexy Adriana Chechik Bella Thorne Gatita Yan Seltin Kate Kuray Tommie Jo Lauren Alexis Frances Bentley Coconut Kitty Catarina Paolino hot Lady Fyre Tru Kait Emily Willis Lexi Lore Disharmonica Janice Griffith erotic Malu Trevejo Eliza Rose Watson Nata Lee Gia Derze Jessie Rogers Paige Spiranac Magui Ansuz Lulu Chu Sweetie Fox Kaylen Ward Elsa Jean Jameliz Alana Rose Sophie Turner Kendra Lust Amouranth Kira Noir Ivy Lebelle Rocksy Light Michelle Rabbit Kalinka Fox Alex Mucci Riley Reid Princess Helayna Sophia Leone Anne Wünsche Lana Rhoades horny Alina Lopez Sonya Blaze Valentina Nappi Cherie Deville Alexa Pearl Emily Rinaudo Iris Adamsone Amanda Trivizas JasminX Alinity Mandy Muse lewd Layla Lollipop Luxury Girl Waifumia Erotic Medusa Gabbie Carter Ava Addams Gina Valentina Lamar Chairez Alice Redlips Levi Coralynn maplemistyx Mia Malkova Cory Chase Nala Fitness Hana Bunny Makoshake Niamh Velvet Leticia Shirayuki Miss Alexa Pearl Bella Rayee Emmy Corinne Kourtney Love Corinna Kopf Goddess Angelina Rachel Cook April Hills therealbrittfit Dani Daniels Alexandra Daddario Erica Mena LittleAngelph DickForLily Maru Karv Mini Diva Mackenzie Jones Daisy Keech Candy Love Elly Clutch Solazola Indigo White Morgpie Jewelz Blu nsfw Amirah Dyme Helly Valentine Mohamed Salah New York Giants Maguire Liverpool F.C. Atlanta Falcons Pep Guardiola Bristol Airport Mario Balotelli Mine reclamation Chandler Bing Aston Villa F.C. Adam Hohnson FC Twente Time Richard Dunne New Orleans Saints Taiwo Awoniyi AFC Ajax Luis Diaz Everton F.C. Manchester United F.C. Shami Erling Haaland Luton Town F.C. Pumpkin Luis Díaz Jets - 3 Sunday Eintracht Frankfurt David Moyes Heritage Classic Real Betis Balompié Friends Daylight savings Mats Hummels Pickleball Geoff Shreeves Philadelphia Eagles Dallas Cowboys Trade union Liverpool vs Nottm Forest West Ham vs Everton Paris
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Saint-Germain F.C. Aston Villa vs Luton Town Morgan Gibbs-White Tennessee Titans Saturday Night Live Green Bay Packers New England Patriots Quebec Dell Premier League Ybor Romelu Lukaku Christopher Walken New York Jets Nottingham Forest F.C. TIM Inter Milan Juventus Onana PSV Pittsburgh Steelers Matthew Perry Ice hockey Trevejo Megnut Amouranth HannahOwO Corinna Kopf Megnutt Bhad Bhabie Katie Sigmond Alinity Lauren Alexis Vicky Stark Sky Bri Bella Thorne Hot4Lexi Katiana Kay Christina Khalil Mackenzie Jones victoryaxo mati marroni megnut corinnakopf sarii sariixo matildem belledelphine Juanitabelle astridwett snackychan blahgigi eslababy lenatheplug chlobattercake pami jailyneojeda fwtina shalt emilina Blahgigi pami kkvsh lenatheplug Corinnakopf lexi2legit hot4lexi amouranth matimarroni sariixo elsababy sahlt bgk.24 bgk24 jaadenkyrelle kendrakarter fwtina tina_042 emilina astridwett nickiibaby victoryaxo juanita belle emma magnolia neiva mara lilianahearts utahjaz natalie roush jezzixo hot4lexi lexi2legit brittanya razavi victoryaxo veronica perasso annabelladoe lily kawaii tru kait lena the plug violet myers futureexwife nickiitheboss rubi rose mikaela fuente bratzmon kaybooz wetkitty veronica perasso sendnudesx violet summers bambi doe autumn falls stella brooks vietbunny kazumisquirts skybri kristen hancher bellamay queendreaaaa angela white violet myers mia monroe octokuro autumnren eva menta jaaden kyrelle izzy green maria gjieli aubree rene taste of heave Missbo Daniella Chavez Liliana Hearts Candy Love Nicole Aniston Kissa Sins Elsa Jean Malu Trevejo Leolulu Kate Kuray April Hills Adriana Chechik Princess Helayna Goddess Angelina Ivy Lebelle Maru Karv Solazola LittleAngelph Belle Delphine Eliza Rose Watson baby caroline Alexis Texas Melissa Debling Sydney Sweeney Lauren Alexis Hana Bunny Emmy Corinne Nata Lee horny Eva Elfie Iris Adamsone Ariana Gray Tru Kait Sophie Turner therealbrittfit Sky Bri Ava Addams Pia Mia JasminX Amouranth Its Nicki Babe Cardi B Kira Noir Neringa Kriziute Gatita Yan Claudia Rivier DanyanCat
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Erica Mena Jade Teen Alinity Alexia Rae Bryce Adams Serenity Cox Nala Fitness Sweetie Fox Tessa Fowler DickForLily Violet Myers Jessie Rogers Lady Fyre Gina Valentina Lulu Chu Mia Melona Anny Walker Eliza Ibarra Blac Chyna Frances Bentley Magui Ansuz maplemistyx Naomi Soraya Corinna Kopf Elena Kamperi Michelle Rabbit Seltin Skylar Mae Alina Lopez Mandy Muse Ploy Tiger Elly Clutch Valentina Nappi Makoshake Riley Reid Lana Rhoades Pamibaby Sonja Morgan Rachel Cook Mary Nabokova Helly Valentine Elle Brooke Alina Becker Utah Jazz Miss Alexa Pearl Coconut Kitty Mackzjones Cory Chase Macy Meadows Kiko Baka Avery Cristy Lexi Lore Tanya Bahtina Catarina Paolino Alexis Fawx Gwen Gwiz Emily Willis Mini Diva catkitty21 Shaiden Rogue Mila Sobolov Hidori Rose Cherie Deville Rae Lil Black Rocksy Light Mia Malkova Melody Marks Cece Rose Mia Melano Alana Rose Waifumia Alexa Pearl Lindsey Love Sydney Cole Alex Mucci Lisa Ann Canela Skin Morgpie Amanda Trivizas Reislin Skylar Vox Levi Coralynn Alice Redlips Leticia Shirayuki Skylar Blue Erotic Medusa Danika Mori Karely
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Ruiz Lamar Chairez Dani Daniels Tommie Jo me1adinha Kaylen Ward lewd Sonya Blaze Lily Lou Yanet Garcia IrisGW Love Lilah Kendra Lust Violet Summers Abella Danger Jessica Nigri Kourtney Love Gabbie Carter Bella Rayee Alexis Lust Bella Thorne Sommer Ray Megan Rain Jameliz Paige Spiranac nsfw sexy Blake Blossom Liya Silver Julia Tica Jem Wolfie Sophia Leone Pokimane Angela White Niamh Velvet Valkcy Emily Rinaudo Amirah Dyme Bella Rayee Noturhoneybb Indigo White Layla Lollipop Solomia Maievska Janice Griffith Chloe Lamb Karlee Grey Gia Derze Anne Wünsche Kalinka Fox Daisy Keech Disharmonica Savannah Bond Holly Brougham Mia Khalifa Lena Paul Lauren Burch Alexandra Daddario hot Mary Burke Fran Ramme Mackenzie Jones Luxury Girl erotic Leah Gotti Mikaylah Lily Shaw Sara Jay Aria Lee Jewelz Blu Emma Hix Sofia Gomez TIM Heritage Classic Everton F.C. Nottingham Forest F.C. Premier League AFC Ajax Chandler Bing Geoff Shreeves Luis Díaz Bristol Airport New England Patriots Shami Ybor Real Betis Balompié Taiwo Awoniyi Aston Villa vs Luton
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Town Eintracht Frankfurt Green Bay Packers Manchester United F.C. New Orleans Saints Mats Hummels Daylight savings Friends Dallas Cowboys Aston Villa F.C. Onana Time Trade union Philadelphia Eagles Pickleball Atlanta Falcons Mohamed Salah Saturday Night Live Paris Saint-Germain F.C. Dell Matthew Perry PSV Morgan Gibbs-White Pumpkin Pep Guardiola Romelu Lukaku Liverpool F.C. Ice hockey New York Giants West Ham vs Everton New York Jets Inter Milan Adam Hohnson Luton Town F.C. Juventus Tennessee Titans Maguire Luis Diaz Pittsburgh Steelers David Moyes Sunday Erling Haaland Christopher Walken Mario Balotelli Quebec FC Twente Jets - 3 Liverpool vs Nottm Forest Mine reclamation Richard Dunne Bella Rayee Noturhoneybb Violet Myers Mary Nabokova Alexia Rae April Hills Pokimane Catarina Paolino Julia Tica Leticia Shirayuki Alexa Pearl Kaylen Ward Amanda Trivizas Amirah Dyme Mini Diva Mary Burke Cory Chase Princess Helayna Makoshake Luxury Girl Maru Karv LittleAngelph Kourtney Love Kate Kuray Eliza Rose Watson Gwen Gwiz Frances Bentley
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Love Lilah Alexis Fawx Miss Alexa Pearl Valkcy Anne Wünsche Naomi Soraya Abella Danger Janice Griffith Kissa Sins Lauren Alexis therealbrittfit erotic Holly Brougham Seltin Disharmonica Leolulu Belle Delphine Coconut Kitty Elly Clutch Nala Fitness Mia Malkova Emma Hix Pia Mia Candy Love Malu Trevejo hot Gia Derze Solazola IrisGW Macy Meadows Skylar Mae Shaiden Rogue Alana Rose Nicole Aniston Sophia Leone Lexi Lore Claudia Rivier Kalinka Fox Amouranth Sommer Ray Valentina Nappi Lindsey Love Ava Addams Rae Lil Black lewd Jessica Nigri Sara Jay Layla Lollipop Its Nicki Babe DanyanCat Erotic Medusa Mackzjones Jewelz Blu JasminX Sonja Morgan Adriana Chechik Jem Wolfie Lamar Chairez Mandy Muse Alexis Lust Savannah Bond Elena Kamperi Emmy Corinne Mila Sobolov Aria Lee horny Alex Mucci Sonya Blaze Jessie Rogers me1adinha Niamh Velvet Chloe Lamb baby caroline Nata Lee Mikaylah Fran Ramme Magui Ansuz Angela White Alexandra Daddario Anny Walker Dani Daniels Riley Reid Utah Jazz Tru Kait Sydney Sweeney Lauren Burch sexy Lana Rhoades Solomia
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luisitocomunica america vs Chivas #shortfeed #futbol #whatsapp #auronplay #salseo #fight #new #futbol #calcio

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Philip Fox La Follette, 34th President of the United States.
Administration:
Vice President: Michael A. Musmanno
Secretary of Peace: Douglas MacArthur (1951-1952 (interim)), Clarence Dill (1952-1953)
Secretary of State: Douglas MacArthur (1949-1951 (Department placed under Peace))
Secretary of War: Ralph Immell (1949-1951 (Department placed under Peace))
Secretary of the Navy: Francis P. Matthews (1949-1951 (Department placed under Peace))
Secretary of the Air Force: Charles Lindbergh (1949-1951 (Department placed under Peace))
Secretary of Production: Ralph Immell (1952-1953)
Secretary of the Treasury: Rexford Tugwell (1949-1951 (resigned to assume office as Governor of New York)), Harold Lord Varney (1951 (interim)), Ralph Immell (1951-1952 (department placed under Production))
Secretary of the Interior: Mildred H. McAfee (1949-1952 (department placed under Production))
Secretary of Energy: Floyd Dominy (1950-1952 (department placed under Production))
Secretary of Agriculture: Gerald Nye (1949-1952 (department placed under Production))
Secretary of Labor: George Meany (1949-1952 (department placed under Production))
Secretary of Science and Technology: Karl T. Compton (1949-1952 (department placed under Production))
Secretary of Prosperity: Francois Duvalier (1952-1953)
Attorney General: David Lilienthal (1949-1952 (department placed under Prosperity))
Secretary of Health: Francois Duvalier (1949-1952 (department placed under Prosperity))
Postmaster General: Gerald T. Boileau (1949-1952 (department placed under Prosperity))
Secretary of Education: Sara Gibson Blanding (1949-1952 (department placed under Prosperity)
President La Follette would announce a major reorganization of cabinet departments following his 1951 impeachment, uniting the Air Force, Navy, War, and State Departments into one grand “Department of Peace,” despite opposition from both military leadership and Secretary of State MacArthur, who would depart from the Administration at the commencement of 1952 and be replaced by Farmer-Labor doyen Clarence Dill. The President has framed the move as embodying the national seal of an eagle carrying both arrows and an olive branch, while promoting centralization to improve efficiency while avoiding involving the United States in entangling alliances, an effort that has led to the end of the effort to unite American allies on both sides of the Pacific into a mutual defense pact. First Lady Isen La Follette, personally notably introverted, has been brought before the public as the chief public campaigner for the Department of Peace.
With the centralization of foreign and military policy in full swing at the executive level despite the opposition of Congress, the spring of 1952 would see a second round of mass centralization, with longtime ally Ralph Immell appointed as the head of a new Department of Production, devised by Texas’s Lyndon B. Johnson, to supervise the old Treasury, Interior, Energy, Agriculture, Labor, and Science and Technology Departments, while Dr. Francois Duvalier has been appointed to lead the centralization of the Justice, Health, Education, and Post Office Departments into a united Department of Prosperity and Human Services, commonly referred to only by the former. As in the case of the Department of Peace, the former departments are slated to remain at a sub-cabinet level, and the efforts of opposition forces have successfully left the proposed integrations largely on paper for the time being.
On the level of sub-cabinet departments, the Bureau of Investigation has been merged with the Office of Strategic Services to form the National Security Agency (NSA), an intelligence agency combining the foreign and domestic. Meanwhile, an executive order would begin the National Aeronautics and Space Administration with former President Charles Lindbergh appointed as its first head, however, Lindbergh would soon be dismissed as a part of the executive’s compromise with congress’s impeachers, with businessman Howard Hughes taking his place.
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Opposition Representative Richard Nixon shakes hands with Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie during the Emperor's visit to the United States, where President La Follette would emphasize American support for non-communist anti-colonial movements.
Foreign Policy:
-President La Follette has found rare common ground with the opposition on matters of foreign policy towards the Soviet Union, echoing Arthur Vandenberg’s declaration that “politics ends at the water’s edge.” The Administration has secured funding for the rebuilding of Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and Korea under social democratic anti-communist governments, with President La Follette describing the initiatives as building an “iron curtain” against communism.
-President La Follette’s term would see the death of two of the world’s premier foreign leaders: Marshall Philippe Petain of France and Chinese General Feng Yuxiang. President La Follette would visit Paris in 1951 for the funeral of Petain after nearly four decades in power, having hailed the French publicly as future allies in the battle with communism. Yet, already suspicious of the new government of Petain protege Charles De Gaulle after the leaking of America’s role in Smedley Butler’s assassination by Ambassador Gaston-Henry Haye, La Follette would find himself increasingly disenchanted with the French, with private reports indicating his horror at the mass deportation of Flemish, Germans, and Catalans into the French Congo from areas in Europe newly annexed into France.
-However, the President would nonetheless side with the French-supported Roman Legion rebelling against Greece in 1951, marking the creation of the Republic of the Pindus as the first state for the Aromanian people in world history. However, the new state has been accused of engaging in the ethnic cleansing of the Greek population.
-Meanwhile, touring China after the death of Feng Yuxiang, La Follette would become increasingly worried about the possible alignment of the nation towards the Soviet Union and controversially refuse to return the island of Taiwan to China until the election of a successor to Feng. With Communist leader Zhou Enlai rising in popularity and an election planned, American support would be thrown behind former warlord Yan Xishan, who would be selected President by the National Assembly in January of 1951 and promptly announce an indefinite delay on elections. Despite rising tensions with China’s Bolshevik-backed Communist Party, La Follette would sign a treaty of return in February of 1952 relinquishing Taiwan to Chinese control. However, after six decades of intense Japanization under colonial authorities, Taiwan has found itself culturally isolated from the rest of China, speaking almost entirely Japanese and Hokkien rather than Mandarin.
-A similar issue has emerged on the formerly Japanese territories of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Owing to their close location to the Soviet Union, La Follette has authorized it as the site of dozens of American nuclear tests throughout his term and refused to cede sovereignty, with China, Japan, and Russia all harboring alternate claims to the islands.
-The President has impounded funds from the 1950 and 1951 budgets passed by Congress to distribute for the reconstruction of American allies and occupied regions in the Third Pacific War, enacting the MacArthur Plan without the authorization of Congress and repeating to Chinese Premier Yan Xishan his famous remark that “vermin are infesting and polluting democratic organizations and the government itself.”
-Working with the Latin American and East Asian nations in the American sphere of influence in the aftermath of the Franco-British Conflict, the President has moved the United States into the new Parliament of Nations headquartered in Rome, sending New Hampshire Progressive Senator Robert P. Bass as the first United States Representative to the largely powerless global body intended to facilitate global cooperation. Notably, however, the La Follette Administration has resisted efforts to include communist-aligned nations into the fold despite the membership of many French-aligned authoritarian regimes and absolute monarchies such as the Ethiopian Empire or the Caliphate.
-1951 would see the formalization of the Treaty of San Diego, officially ending the United States occupation of Japan, and with it La Follette's rule by decree of the islands, while maintaining an American military presence on the island chain and transferring to American control the Ryukyu Islands, Iwo Jima, Samoa, and the Japanese stake in the Nicaraguan Canal shared with Argentina, where former Milford W. Howard associate Harold Lord Varney has been appointed as High Commissioner.
-President La Follette held a summit with Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie, and Madagascar Prime Minister Joseph Raseta in 1951 to commemorate the longstanding American support for independent nations in Africa, hosting, among others, independence activists Seretse Khama of Botswana, Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya, and Hastings Banda of Nyasaland. Further, American jazz artist Andy Razaf has taken the throne as King of Madagascar following the lack of an heir apparent to deceased Queen Marie-Louise, however, unfamiliar with the island of his ancestors, the newly-crowned Andriamanantena I has been sidelined by Prime Minister Raseta.
-With rumors of Lazar Kaganovich planning Bolshevik expansion into Central Asia abounding, President La Follette and Secretary of Peace Dill would issue a joint statement in January of 1952 promising American opposition “by any means necessary” to “one more inch” of Bolshevik expansion, with Dill describing Kaganovich’s policy towards France and the United States as “trying to play both sides against the middle.”
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Destiny launches off the coast of Puerto Rico, inaugurating a new era in human history,
Domestic Policy:
-”Our attainments in space are a major element in the competition between the Soviet system and our own, they are part of the battle,” so would declare James E. Webb, Deputy Administrator of NASA, on October 4th, 1951, mere weeks after the failure of the impeachment of President La Follette, as he, former President Lindbergh, and gasping crowds of onlookers watched Destiny take flight, the first manmade satellite in human history to orbit the Earth. President La Follette would tout the achievement as the administration having begun the conquest of “the final frontier.”
-Working with Japanese scientists in the aftermath of the occupation, space policy has reached the fore as La Follette launches an aggressive series of follow-up satellites, beginning with Lewis and Clark and most recently including Stagecoach. However, rumors hold that the French have begun construction on their own site for space rocket launches.
-Staring down the barrel of Speaker Joseph McCarthy’s aggression and Senator Estes Kefauver’s investigation into the assassination of Smedley Butler, La Follette turned away from Congress in 1949 to fulfill his promise to “win the peace.” Acting first in April of 1949 shortly after the arrest of John L. Lewis, La Follette would issue Executive Orders 15092 and 15093, authorizing the building of an interstate highway system and national system of hydroelectric plants to be overseen by General Lucius D. Clay and the Army Corps of Engineers under the supervision of the Department of the Interior for the former and Department of Science and Technology for the latter, while authorizing the creation of a new Department of Energy, operating entirely on impounded funds and largely focusing on research on the utilization of nuclear energy.
-In the latter effort, the President has found the support of prominent opposition financier Lewis Strauss, who has nonetheless argued that the development of nuclear energy is hampered by New State bureaucratic centralization.
-Opposition politician Joseph Alioto has criticized the interstate highway system, pointing to the funding of La Follette’s campaign by the Firestone Tire Company and arguing that road dependent companies have colluded to impede the further expansion of rail infrastructure.
-Most controversially would be Executive Order 15097, issued in June of 1951 and seen as largely the brainchild of Secretary of the Treasury Rexford Tugwell, declaring the complete and total nationalization of the healthcare industry and authorizing the establishment of a National Healthcare Service (NHS) in the United States under the Department of Health. Although implementation has been plagued by legal challenges and billions in funding from healthcare providers to opposition candidates, the President has utilized impounded funds to subsidize healthcare for the elderly and impoverished.
-Executive Order 15102 in December of 1951 would establish under the Department of Labor an employers’ syndicate led by former General Electric CEO Gerald Swope called the Business Council, leading to denunciations from across Farmer-Labor despite the low participation in the attempted employers’ union.
-However, the 1946 executive orders declaring a national moratoria on the payment of mortgages and enacting wage and price controls were ended soon after the 1948 election.
-In the face of a rapidly growing economy, La Follette has worked with new Federal Reserve Chairman Bernard Baruch to digress on the expansionist monetary policy that characterized his first term, with interest rates quadrupling to 15% in an effort that has successfully brought inflation from 13% to a mere 3% annually. Unemployment has fallen to 3.2% as the GDP as a whole has grown nearly 9% over La Follette’s second term, an economic boom fueled by mass exportation to Europe and newly decolonized nations elsewhere. While the President has continued to voice support for the nationalization of the Federal Reserve, the issue has remained on the backburner.
-An executive order in January of 1952 has set the new national minimum wage to $7.00 an hour from a previous $3.25, causing mass business outcry despite the President’s argument that the increase is necessary to guarantee a “living wage” after post-war inflation. The Department of Justice has been authorized to prosecute offenders, however, critics have argued that businesses aligned with the President’s political opposition have been unfairly targeted.
-Rufus B. von KleinSmid of the Un-American Activities Board, appointed by the President to monitor journalism for seditious content, would attempt to suppress the release of an account by actress Frances Farmer of her forced confinement to a mental institution in 1948, where she was sterilized under La Follette’s Executive Order 14768 from 1946, authorizing the mass sterilization of the mentally ill and those with “criminal tendencies.” Further investigations into the ramifications of the order have led to staggering revelations of up to 200,000 sterilizations performed annually since 1946, largely under duress, on Americans in prison and mental institutions as well as former criminals. The President has defended the policy while authorizing a Department of Justice investigation into abuses by low level doctors.
-The President would support the prosecution of a half dozen prison wardens accused of citing Executive Order 14767, establishing cooperatives for prisoners to work without pay on natural beautification projects, to turn prisoners into de facto slave laborers working 18 hour shifts as contract labor on farms. While the President has argued that the system itself has brought boons to the environment and American agriculture, critics have claimed that abuse remains widespread.
-While delaying and, in some cases, entirely pausing the implementation of his executive orders in the wake of the promises of moderation amidst the impeachment trial that rescued his presidency from the brink of collapse, fascist Blackshirts and radical Mormon Destroying Angels have become increasingly violent in the months since impeachment, with headlines telling tales of opposition presses raided and armed men watching poll stations. Another conspiracy theory has held that the death of Committee for the Preservation of the Republic chairman Thomas Schall in a motor accident over the winter of 1951 was the result of an intentional Blackshirt hit-and-run.
-While many have blamed the fiery speeches of Vice President Musmanno for encouraging Blackshirts, President La Follette and his brother in the Senate have fiercely denounced all violence on behalf of their movement, appealing to supporters for calm as they call for the speedy prosecution of the allegedly Blackshirt bombthrowers that took the life of elderly comedian Will Rogers. Nonetheless, fear of political violence has led to the cancellation of the 1952 Progressive-Federalist presidential primary in favor of a convention held in tandem with the Liberty League under the auspices of the Committee for the Preservation of the Republic.
-Meanwhile, Washington Senate candidate Marion Zioncheck would throw himself off a building while campaigning to succeed Clarence Dill. In a coma, Zioncheck’s supporters have accused the administration alternately of reigniting his documented mental health issues and being behind the attempted murder themselves.
-September 14, 1951, the height of Blackshirt violence in Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New York City, has been labeled the “Knight of the Long Knives” by opposition critic Styles Bridges. Vice President Musmanno has stood alone in the administration in defending the actions publicly despite condemnation from President La Follette that has carried into the authorization of NSA prosecutions of Blackshirt perpetrators. Representative Richard Nixon, the lead impeachment manager in the La Follette trial, has credited J. Edgar Hoover with the investigations rather than La Follette and accused the administration of only condoning them under pressure from his brother.
-”People of America, wake up!” The last words of House Minority Leader Eduardo Chibas, broadcast into a million homes seconds before his suicide on live radio, has fueled the creation of local opposition organizing groups calling themselves “Wide-Awakes” and aiming to bridge opposition interests against the La Follette Administration.
-The President has made a half a dozen speeches across the nation under the banner of his loyal National Progressives of America calling for the ratification of a 20th Amendment to shift to the president the powers of Congress, restricting the republic’s legislative branch to a mere veto power, while arguing that the need for a strong legislature would be replaced with a 21st Amendment establishing a process for national referendums. Although not passed by Congress, several state legislatures, including those of Alabama and Washington, have passed resolutions indicating a willingness to ratify the amendment.
-The President further floated the concept of reforming the legislature into a “Chamber of Corporations” balancing representatives from the General Trades Union and Business Council.
-With the arrest of CIO leaders John L. Lewis and Tony Boyle, leadership of the nation’s chief opposition union has fallen to Walter Reuther and Jimmy Hoffa, representing the left and right of the organization. With widespread prosecutions against members and supporters such as Fulgencio Batista, however, Reuther and Hoffa have found themselves fighting to prevent the CIO’s collapse. Nonetheless, the CIO would hold a 1950 celebration of the life of former Vice President Lena Morrow Lewis, with President Alf Landon hailing her role in the opposition and using the funeral as a means to rally anti-La Follette sentiment.
-Following a career in national politics spanning nearly seven decades, former President William Randolph Hearst would stop the presses for a final time on August 14th of 1951, passing away at the age of 88 in his castle in San Simeon, California. Having been alternately king and kingmaker in American politics for a half century, Hearst’s funeral would leave the streets around the Grace Cathedral full for blocks, with his son and heir William Randolph Hearst Jr. managing proceedings. Yet, in light of Hearst’s turn to the opposition and support for Fulgencio Batista, President La Follette would be notably absent from the funeral of the man who once coronated him the Farmer-Labor Party’s nominee for the presidency.
-President La Follette would push for the statehood of the territory of Tannenbaum, initially in a tandem effort with Territorial Representative Ernest Gruening’s push for Jewish colonization of the region as an alternative to the increasingly violent Palestine. However, with public sentiment against statehood riled up by Father Charles Coughlin in a campaign tinged by anti-semitism, Senator Henrik Shipstead would filibuster the statehood bill, prompting the Administration to declare a moratoria on statehood efforts and a reconsideration of whether statehood stands in line with national security interest.
-At the urging of singer turned Tennessee Governor Roy Acuff, a group of anti-La Follette Hollywood stars have formed The Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, including Jane Russell, Ronald Reagan, Zasu Pitts, Gloria Swanson, June Allyson, Pat Buttram, Orson Welles, and Shirley Temple.
-Senator John Horne Blackmore has proposed an additional tax on chain stores to encourage the development of small business, while he, former New York Governor Ezra Pound, and publisher James Laughlin have called for the revival of the American social credit movement.
-Alabama and Illinois have established themselves as the fastest growing states in the nation, demonstrating success in Single Taxer Paul Douglas’s new “Illinois Model” as well as the continued prosperity of Alabama in the wake of Milford W. Howard’s fascist “Alabama Model” that has inspired emulation globally.
-Farmer-Laborite Maine Senator Benjamin Bubar’s investigation of Hollywood has led to the firing or blacklisting of several dozen actors on charges of alleged homosexuality, with the Administration attempting to tie the issue to support for the President’s political opposition, citing the blacklisting of Greta Garbo and Tennessee Williams as precedent for the firing of longtime members of the foreign service on charges of possible homosexual activities.
-Notable inventions and scientific breakthroughs during President La Follette’s term include the discovery of DNA by scientist Rosalind Franklin; the hydrogen bomb, newly tested on the island of Sakhalin; the first successful kidney transplant; and a revolutionary new vaccine for polio invented by University of Alabama doctor Jonas Salk.
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In John L. Lewis's stead, dynamic young Jimmy Hoffa has led the independent labor movement.
The Supreme Court:
-Justice Thomas C. O’Brien, appointed in 1939 as a part of President Lindbergh’s takeover of the court, would die in November of 1951 at the age of 64. With the Presidency still reeling from impeachment, La Follette would nominate Michigan Supreme Court Justice Evo DeConcini to the position. However, the hostile Senate would overwhelmingly refuse to confirm the appointment, with Progressive-Federalist Leader George Pritchard vowing to oppose any La Follette nominee. With neither side budging, the position has remained vacant.
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Map of the world as of 1952.
World Events:
-After 9 years of prolonged conflict, the Franco-British War would conclude in August of 1950 with the Treaty of Amsterdam signed by Marshal Petain and British Prime Minister Oliver Baldwin, largely ceding French colonies to the British Empire, with the exception of the Congo, on the time table for independence, and Guiana and Algeria, incorporated directly into metropolitan France. Meanwhile, French dominion has been de facto recognized over most of Western Europe, with the west bank of the Rhine, Catalonia, Luxembourg, and Belgium directly incorporated into France while Germany has been divided into a series of puppet states.
-Although the Spanish Republic has survived, the French-influenced, Catholic monarchist CEDA led by José María Valiente Soriano has received significant funding in challenging Prime Minister Jose Ortega y Gasset, with a similar situation emerging in Italy following the democratization of the nation by former dictator Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, who has been succeeded by the pro-French Achille Lauro.
-Alongside the neutral Netherlands, Portugal has stood outside of the French bloc, as fascist leader Francisco Rolão Preto has held onto power while courting the support of both Bolshevik Russia and the United States, explicitly citing Milford W. Howard as his model for rule.
-In what the French government has labeled “le épuration de la frontière,” (the border purification), a forced exodus has occurred from newly annexed territories, driving millions from their communities and largely to French Africa, where the government has resettled hundreds of thousands each of Catalans, Germans, Greeks, Flemish Belgians, Italians, and the Occitan as French settlers claim their former homes.
-Meanwhile, the international process of decolonization has sped up rapidly, with a proposal by Choudhary Rahmat Ali being adopted by the British to partition the former Raj and form the states of India and Pakistan, alongside a Christian state in the far east.
-Mexican Prime Minister Manuel Gomez Morin has emerged as the primary center of power in the Empire after the crowning of 8 year old Maximiliano II as Emperor.
-Under the leadership of Prime Minister George Drew, the Progressive-Conservatives have won yet another Canadian election, yet the rise of the Social Credit Party in Quebec has driven them to status as the nation’s official opposition. Drew has hosted an Anglo-American Summit alongside President La Follette and Newfoundland Prime Minister Joey Smallwood.
-With Bolshevik Russia as the senior partner, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics has been established as an alliance between Russia and its satellite states in Kazakhstan and the Caucasus.
-The Hashemite Caliphate has experienced increased unrest in both Palestine, where radical Jewish and Muslim militias have clashed, and the majority Christian regions of Mount Lebanon and newly annexed Nubia, where order has been nearly impossible to enforce.
-Following the death of Jorge Carlos Mariategui after two decades at the helm of Peru, Jorge del Prado Chavez has succeeded him, shifting the nation further towards Bolshevik Russia and ending all possibility of Peru entering a Pacific defense pact.
-The National Party’s oppressive regime of white rule in South Africa has been used as a model by a growing movement for a white minority government among the displaced, largely German white population in the French Congo, slated for independence within the decade.
-Social Democrat Mohammed Mossadegh has been elected President of the Republic of Iran, bringing the Georgist nation closer to Bolshevik Russia geopolitically as a counterweight to fiercely pro-British Caliph Abdullah and pro- French Turkish President Celâl Bayar.
-Greek dictator Konstantinos Logothetopoulos would be deposed in a 1952 revolution following the successful secession of the Aromanians, with communist Markos Vafeiadis leading a Provisional Democratic People’s Government with Bolshevik support. However, prominent author Nikos Kazantzakis has emerged at the fore of an anti-Vafeiadis protest movement for democratic socialism influenced by Georges Sorel.
-Adopted throughout the Habsburg Realm, Soviet Union, and among many Jews in Palestine and Europeans in the Congo, the Esperanto language has gained nearly 50,000,000 speakers and become the official language of diplomacy for the newly founded Republic of Korea.
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Bolshevik Russia's \"Iron Lazar\" Kaganovich.
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