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Computer Help

2008.09.24 02:07 Computer Help

Computer help from your peers and experienced hands. Our Discord: https://discord.gg/NB3BzPNQyW Best Free Antivirus: BitDefender or Kaspersky.
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2011.05.13 14:42 calomile Final Cut Pro: editing by Apple

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2019.10.24 19:49 Newo1432 The Best subreddit

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2024.05.14 01:00 Brief_Mycologist1225 Bolstering Your Business: Why IM Solutions are Crucial for Cyber Security in Egypt

Egypt's digital landscape is flourishing. From bustling e-commerce platforms to a booming tech sector, the country is embracing the power of the internet. However, this progress comes hand-in-hand with heightened cyber security threats. Businesses of all sizes, from established corporations to enterprising startups, are vulnerable to cyberattacks that can cripple operations and erode customer trust.

This is where IM Solutions step in as your digital guardian angels. At IM Solutions, we understand the unique challenges faced by Egyptian businesses in the cyber security domain. Here's why partnering with an IM Solutions provider is critical for safeguarding your valuable data and ensuring a robust online presence:

A Growing Threat Landscape:

Egypt is a prime target for cybercriminals due to its increasing digital footprint. The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 2030 strategy, a government initiative to propel Egypt into a digital future, also presents an attractive target for malicious actors. These threats can range from phishing scams and malware attacks to sophisticated data breaches that can cripple your business.

Building a Robust Defense:

IM Solutions offer a comprehensive approach to cyber security that goes beyond just installing firewalls and antivirus software. We work closely with you to understand your specific needs and vulnerabilities, then tailor a solution that encompasses:

Vulnerability Assessments and Penetration Testing: Our team of experts will identify weaknesses in your systems and networks through simulated attacks, allowing you to patch vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Incident Response Planning: A well-defined incident response plan ensures a swift and coordinated response in the event of a cyberattack, minimizing damage and downtime. IM Solutions can help you develop and implement such a plan.
Security Awareness Training: Employees are often the first line of defense against cyber threats. IM Solutions provides engaging training programs that empower your staff to identify and avoid phishing attempts, social engineering tactics, and other cyberattacks.
Data Security and Backup Solutions: Your data is your most valuable asset. IM Solutions offer robust data encryption and backup solutions to ensure your information remains secure, even in the event of a breach.
Compliance with Regulations: Egypt has established cyber security regulations to protect critical infrastructure and consumer data. IM Solutions can help you navigate these regulations and ensure your business is compliant.
The IM Solutions Advantage:

Beyond the comprehensive solutions offered, here's what sets IM Solutions apart:

Local Expertise: We understand the unique cyber security landscape in Egypt and have the knowledge to address the specific challenges faced by Egyptian businesses.
Scalable Solutions: Whether you're a small startup or a large corporation, we have the expertise and resources to develop a solution that fits your needs and budget.
Proactive Approach: We don't wait for cyberattacks to happen. IM Solutions takes a proactive approach to cyber security, constantly monitoring your systems and networks for threats.
24/7 Support: Cyberattacks can happen anytime. Our dedicated support team is available 24/7 to respond to any security incidents and ensure your business continuity.
Investing in a Secure Future:

By partnering with IM Solutions, you are investing in the future of your business. A robust cyber security posture not only protects your data and systems from malicious actors, but also instills trust with your customers and partners. In today's digital age, cyber security is not an option – it's a necessity.

IM Solutions: Your Trusted Partner for Cyber Security in Egypt.

Contact us today for a free consultation and let our experts help you build a cyber security strategy that safeguards your business and fuels your success in the digital age.
submitted by Brief_Mycologist1225 to u/Brief_Mycologist1225 [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 23:11 Flngrg How good is AVG Antivirus Free Version?

I understand that in this subreddit, Bitdefender and Kaspersky are the two AVs that a majority of people will recommend, I just would like to know if AVG is secure enough for general purposes.
submitted by Flngrg to antivirus [link] [comments]


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submitted by pbjclimbing to referralcodes [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 16:47 bernarbernuli [TOOL] All-in-One tool for Windows. Android TV Tools v3

[TOOL] All-in-One tool for Windows. Android TV Tools v3
It's a tool for use with any Android TV device (Google TV, Nvidia Shield TV, Google Chromecast...). I have improved it keeping in mind the suggestions for new features and the bugs reported in the previous version,
The post I have uploaded it days before in Chromecast because in this subreddit the post was automatically rejected (although I'm not encouraging piracy or anything like that) and recently they have given me a solution to upload it here, so excuse the duplicity of the post for those who are members of both subreddit.
https://youtu.be/CyeFFECeo5Y?si=s7THRcYGLjxYIbvH

What does it do?

It is an All-in-One tool for Windows that makes it easy to do certain things with the TV device, such as:
  • Send files to the TV device, such as MP3, images, PDF, or download to PC files hosted on the TV device.
  • Send texts from PC to TV device. [New]
  • Install applications (Sideload).
  • Install applications in bulk.
  • Uninstall applications from the TV device.
  • Enable/disable applications on the TV device.
  • Package name and version recognition
  • Remove bloatware with Universal Android Debloater.
  • Help generate shortcuts (icons) for installed apps that do not appear in the launcher with this website
  • Install Play Store shortcut to display in your launcher
  • Extract all apps you have installed on the TV device and restore them in bulk when needed (Backup/Restore).
  • List user apps that were installed only from Play Store (and also only outside play store). [New]
  • Manage device permissions
  • Grant write permissions on external USB
  • List packages that have a certain permission available
  • Repair NTP server to synchronize date and time correctly. [New]
  • Apply Custom Settings on the TV device:
    • Hide/Show developer options menu.
    • Enable/disable GPS location
    • Adjust screen timeout
    • Remove advertisements
    • Install alternative ad blocker (AdGuard for Android TV) [New]
    • Rotate TV screen
    • Enable/disable Ambient display
    • Set the timeout to activate the Ambient Screen
    • Set the timeout time to turn off the TV when idle
  • Replace official Google launcher with an alternative launcher (Projectivy Launcher, FLauncher...)
  • Install Google TV launcher for devices that don't have it
  • Replace official YouTube with alternative ad-free YouTube (Stable or Beta) (SmartTube)
  • Method to set any launcher as default
  • Replace default screen saver (Aerial Views screensaver)
  • Help customize remote control buttons (with Button Mapper)
  • Install IP TV apps (Tivimate, kodi, TDTChannels...) [New]
  • Add m3u lists with a URL or with a file in IP TV apps. [New]
  • Automatically start any app (with Launch on Boot). [New]
  • Install Google Play Store on devices that do not have it, e.g. devices of Chinese origin
  • Install alternative shops such as Aurora Store and Aptoide TV
  • Change screen density
  • Change font size.
  • Enter ADB commands via command line.
  • Advanced reboot (Enter Recovery mode and developer mode).
  • View and control the TV device from PC with ScrCpy.
  • Take screenshots and send them directly to the PC.
  • Record the TV device screen and send the video directly to the PC in MP4 format.
  • Optimize the TV device:
    • Increase the speed of animations.
    • Improve performance.
    • Enable the processing speed management system.
    • Delete cache memory.
    • Optimize performance.
    • Close background apps
    • Delete data and cache memory of apps
  • Send from PC predefined or custom voice commands
  • Shortcuts Settings screens
  • Launch installed user applications
  • Wake up the TV device
  • Put the TV device to sleep (stand-by)
  • Check for TV device updates
  • Launch notification curtain
  • View TV device information, such as serial number, build version, Android version, resolution, battery status...
  • History of connected TV devices.
  • Suggest the IP of the TV device if you don't know what it is

Changelog:

  • v3.0 (May 09, 2024) -
    • Added alternative ad blocker (AdGuard for Android TV)
    • Added option to install IP TV apps (Tivimate, kodi, TDTChannels...)
    • Added option to add m3u lists with a URL or with a file in IP TV apps.
    • Added option to repair NTP server (solution to sync date and time correctly)
    • Added option to automatically launch any app.
    • Added option to list uninstalled or hidden apps.
    • Added option to list user apps that were installed only from Play Store (and also only outside play store).
    • Added option to send texts from PC to TV device.
    • Improved option to backup and restore apps (now allows to make several backups and restore the one you want).
    • More improvements in the tool to backup and restore apps (now restores first the apps that were installed from play store)
    • Improved information when connecting (now accurately informs the reason for not connecting)
    • Improved and extended information in case of error installing or uninstalling apps on the device.
    • Improved the option to block advertising.
    • Improved SmartTube installation method.
    • Improved Help option (when typing "help" when connecting) to fix various types of errors.
    • Fixed error when recording screen.
    • Fixed bug when downloading AptoideTV.
    • Fixed "Findstr" bug in some users when connecting.
    • Lots of aesthetic improvements.

Requirements

  • Windows O.S.
  • Have the ADB drivers installed. Here is the link to download them. During installation, make sure to enable the "Add to System Path Environment" option. Here you have more information about ADB drivers. If you don't have ADB drivers installed, they are automatically downloaded and installed as soon as you open Android TV Tools.
  • Connect the TV device to the same Wi-Fi network.
  • On the TV device, go to Settings > system > About and tap "Build Number" several times until you see a message that says "you are now a developer". Then go to Settings > system > developer options and enable "USB debugging".

Considerations

  • The tool is available in English (EN) and Spanish (ES).
  • Tested on Google TV with Chromecast, please give feedback on other TV devices.
  • With Windows 10 and Windows 11 it is fully compatible and functional. Running the tool on Windows 7 or lower is partially functional, as there are some instructions that it does not interpret on older Windows.
  • To find out the IP address of the TV device, just go to Settings > Networks and Internet > "Your Wi-Fi network". Under that option, you will see the IP. It is also in Settings > System > Status.
  • You can use the tool in multitasking mode, i.e. you can for example backup TV device apps while you are applying custom configurations.

Use of Android TV Tools in offline environment

If you are going to run the tool without an internet connection, download Aux Files for Android TV Tools.rar and unzip the file in the same folder as Android TV Tools vXX.exe, as the tool makes use of several auxiliary files such as:
  • cmdmax.exe (for resizing the tool's windows).
  • ScrCpy (for viewing and controlling your TV device from your PC)
  • Universal Android Debloater (to remove bloatware)
In addition, ADB drivers are included, so there is no need to install them to use Antroid TV Tools.
Folder with Android TV Tools.exe + Aux Files

Does Android TV Tools contain Malware?

The tool is 100% clean and safe, of course it does not send any personal information to any remote server, however Antivirus software in recent times has become much more sensitive especially in the engines used in Virustotal.com so some Anti-Virus engines detect Android TV Tools as some kind of Malware I guess because it matches a certain pattern, logically to users of the tool this creates concern especially if it is detected by 39 of 72 engines as happened when launching Android TV Tools v2. The only solution is to contact each of the anti-virus companies via questionnaire or email so that they can reanalyze the file and normally in less than 48 hours you receive a response from the companies informing you that it is indeed a false positive and that they will update the engine. In the case of those 39 engines detecting some type of malware, and after countless emails they were reduced to 4 engines, I must say that these 4 Anti-Virus companies neither answer (neither for good nor for bad) nor update their engines correcting the false positive, these are DeepInstinct, Rising, SkyHigh and TrapMine. It's like hitting a wall, it's very frustrating.
Please, if Android TV Tools is detected as malware/virus by your Anti-virus software or detected by VirusTotal.com engines inform me as soon as possible, I for my part commit myself to be aware of the analysis in VirusTotal.com to avoid alerts in Anti-virus engines. Here is a link to a contact directory of VirusTotal.com antivirus engines if anyone wants to collaborate and send emails to reanalyze the tool, I would appreciate it because this issue of false positives takes a lot of my time.
  • File : Android TV Tools V3_EN.exe
  • Algorithm : MD5
  • Hash : 1884D18FA16AB3DC46EB33599D76F2B7
  • Web virustotal.com

Where to download?

- Android TV Tools v3
- Aux Files for Android TV Tools (See "Use Android TV Tools in offline environment")

Method

  1. Download and unzip in a folder the file from the "Where to download" section.
  2. Make sure you meet all the points in the "requirements" section.
  3. Locate the IP address of the TV device, as explained in the "considerations" section.
  4. Run Android TV Tools and enter the IP address.
  5. A notification will probably appear on the TV device asking "Allow USB debugging?", select "Always allow from this computer" and re-enter the IP address in the tool.
  6. In the tool, choose a function to run and follow the instructions on the screen.
https://preview.redd.it/pqdwxvraf70d1.png?width=618&format=png&auto=webp&s=3ded50c1790fa4dee8be8526722e9d7dd96ead4a

To-Do

  • Improve optimization tool with more optimization tasks (any suggestions from this thread for Samsung Galaxy devices or this thread for Pixel devices?).
  • Porting code to Linux and Mac via Java or Python.
Android TV Tools
Main menu
Voice commands and more
Replace launcher, youtube and more
I share this tool for free, to code the tool as it is now having taken me quite some time, I just ask for some feedback for the one who download it and try it.
If you are going to use it, please comment what you think or what bugs you see or what new features you suggest. Any opinion is interesting.
submitted by bernarbernuli to AndroidTV [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 14:01 Sima_Is_epicc whats the best free antivirus i could get for pc?

submitted by Sima_Is_epicc to antivirus [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 13:44 kapoow9 How to use exploits without the risk of infecting your computer.

I have long wanted to say this and raise this topic. The whole problem is that people know or don’t know whether malicious software, loggers, and the like are found in the next injector. If you have a weak computer with less than 16GB of RAM, you may not even continue reading this, it is of no use to you. But I have an option below that will partially help people even with a weak computer. However, if your computer is quite powerful by modern standards, I suggest a simple and well-known option. However, despite all the obviousness of this option, there are 12-year-old unreasonable and stupid creatures who download everything that comes to hand.
Virtual machine (less optimized, more secure)
That's all I want to suggest, I don't want to suggest you fuck with antiviruses and look for a safe injector - you can forget about it and download just everything that comes to hand. There are many guides on the Internet on how to properly install Windows via an iso file, properly ISOLATE and configure the characteristics of your machine. I recommend choosing VMWare as a virtual machine engine, since VirtualBox has become disgusting and impractical, with constant interruptions in the Internet connection, and the interface leaves much to be desired. What about VMWare - download the crack version with keygen, if you are in a country where this is prohibited, you MUST use a VPN for such purposes. Once you have downloaded VMWare, enter in the key window one of the keys that is listed in the text file that you should also download. After which everything will start correctly. I won't tell you how to install the system and the like, but I indicated what is best to use for this option. After all, the chance that a logger or virus will penetrate the shell of a virtual machine is incredibly small, especially because the developers of such injectors are extremely stupid. Then everything is simple - install the injector, launch it and play, you don’t even have to worry about the security of your main system - you are protected. Why is everything so confusing? Yes, simply because this is an excellent security measure against any software in the injectors and it will save you from reinstalling your entire system in order to get rid of the viruses.
BlueStacks (less secure, more optimized)
Yes, this is a simpler and faster method, but your safety is hardly guaranteed. But why then did I list this as an option? Why do you need an emulator? It's simple: bluestaks can run on extremely weak systems. But what’s also interesting is that by emulating the Android system, you will have access to many free working injectors for Android. Many viruses and loggers for mobile injectors are made for the Android system, but not Windows, so your main system is still safe to some extent. However, correctly setting up binds, etc. is also time consuming, but it is at least some kind of alternative.
I hope I helped you. You can indicate any questions or suggestions in the comments.
submitted by kapoow9 to ROBLOXExploiting [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 06:18 CopperheadAnarchist What is the likelihood of an antivirus not detecting a virus?

I know it's probably a common and frustrating question, but I just need an answer from a person who knows about this stuff.
I use the free, pre-installed McAfee antivirus for Android/Samsung. I just set it so it can scan in the background and all that.
I scanned a bunch of times and nothing came up, but I get paranoia when I see a video that runs slow or anything like that.
Also looked through my files, and it had no files I didn't recognize and know were safe.
I'd assume that likely means I have no viruses, and that most viruses used on normal people would be caught? But still concerned there might be a chance that the antivirus is just shit and can't find viruses.
I'm really sorry for the dumb question.
submitted by CopperheadAnarchist to antivirus [link] [comments]


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2024.05.12 23:37 YOLO_Divergence Empty Voting and Over Voting: A Potential Explanation for GameStop’s 52-Week Low around Record Date and current Price Movements

Empty Voting and Over Voting: A Potential Explanation for GameStop’s 52-Week Low around Record Date and current Price Movements

PREFACE

Hey everyone, first of all: I am no financial advisor, and this is absolutely not financial advice in any form.
I always thought I would have more time for my first DD, but in the light of current events I needed to quickly share some things with you that deserve more eyes.
While discussing the recent price action with someone (thanks to u/[REDACTED]), we recognized one thing regarding the record date, which seems to be connected to phantom shares and therefore FTDs. But to be clear, I am by far no expert on voting matters. So please feel free to peer-review and discuss!

TL;DR

Empty voting means that someone votes with borrowed shares, while over voting is caused by voting on loaned out shares or phantom shares. Both are connected to (naked) shorting (and therefore FTDs) as well as borrow fees.
I present a hypothesis on how a market maker could have flooded the market with phantom shares in advance of the record date so that institutions could buy them up and vote with them. Since most of them likely use the same clearing broker as most executing brokers of household investors, this could distort votes in favor of institutions.
This hypothesis is encouraged by…
  • Price action: GME reached its 52-week low around the record date. Since then, the price sharply increased.
  • FTDs: There were higher FTDs than usual between the end of March and mid-April (the second half of April has not yet been published).
  • Borrow Fees: Borrow fees decreased until the record date, after which they started to sharply increase again.

EMPTY VOTING AND OVER VOTING

“There is no one share, one vote” – Dr. Susanne Trimbath [Cf. [1], p. 102]
One share should equal one vote in an annual general meeting (AGM) or extraordinary general meeting (EGM), right? Well, may I introduce you to empty voting and over voting?
Empty voting refers to borrowing stock before the record date to vote these borrowed shares at the upcoming AGM or EGM [Cf. [2], p. 16]. This results in the borrower obtaining voting rights without the economic interest of a shareholder [Cf. [3], p. 58].
Over voting means that the proxy solicitor receives more votes from some (clearing-) brokers than they are entitled to vote [Cf. [4], p. 1]. When could this happen?
  • Your broker loans out your shares, while still enabling you to vote with all of them. Unless other customers of the same broker don’t vote their shares in return to even out your (over-)votes, over-voting occurs [Cf. [4], p. 1 et seq.].
For the "wrinkle brains" among us: Technically we are talking about the clearing broker (e.g. Apex Clearing) of your executing broker (e.g. Robinghood), as this entity holds the shares in “street name” at the Depository Trust Company (DTC) [Cf. [5], p. 118]. The DTC on the other hand is the record owner through its nominee, “Cede & Co.” [Cf. [3], p. 24]. This is also why “shares” is the technically incorrect term since you only have entitlements against your executing broker, who has entitlements against the clearing broker, who has entitlements against the DTC [Cf. [6], p. 49]. Moreover, in many cases, there are no individual shares loaned out, but instead, some shares from a fungible bulk (“omnibus account”), causing loans not to be attributed to specific clients [Cf. [1], p. 98].
  • You have a Failure-to-Receive (FTR) as the receiving end of a Failure-to-Deliver (FTD) in your brokerage account. Since the original share/entitlement (which could be another FTR!) has not been delivered yet, you and the current owner simultaneously claim ownership of the same share/entitlement [Cf. [7], p. 12]. This means you both could in fact vote on the same (real) share, as your broker won’t show you that you only have a phantom share [Cf. [8], p. 6]. Maybe the (executing) broker itself doesn’t even know what exactly is in your account since these shares are held in a fungible bulk with the clearing broker [Cf. [1], p. 97 et seq.].
For the wrinkle brains among us: Technically an FTR not only represents a marker for later delivery, but an entitlement to an entitlement, as you wouldn’t own real shares anyway. In this case, you shouldn’t have any voting rights, but with the issues presented, nobody can make this sure [Cf. [9], p. 345 et seqq.].

Let’s look at an example: 100 investors bought 1 “share” each through their executing broker (EB). The EB holds these 100 “shares” with its clearing broker (CB) in a fungible bulk. But only 60 of them got delivered, leaving 40 FTRs. So how do you attribute these to specific clients? Yeah, that’s a problem!
Phantom shares can not be attributed to an individual client

A SMALL EXCURSUS INTO OCCURRENCES OF OVER VOTING

When talking about known occurrences of over votings at AGMs, we have to look a few years back, as today such instances would likely not be made public.
Most recently, in 2018, the Securities Transfer Association (STA) conducted a study on over votings. Out of 183 shareholder meetings, over votings occurred in 134 instances. By the way: GameStop’s transfer agent Computershare is an STA member [Cf. [10], p. 3].
Excerpt from the STA [Cf. [10]]
This is an update to their 2005 study, where the STA found instances of (attempted) over voting in 341 out of 341 corporate contests [Cf. [11], p. 1].
Excerpt from the STA [Cf. [11]]
Around the same time, Bank of America (BofA) seems to have received 130 % of votes, as outlined by Dr. Susanne Trimbath [Cf. [12], p. 237]. Keep in mind that these are just the votes that showed up for the meeting and BofA is not some OTC-traded small-cap company.
I couldn’t find more sources on the BofA case, so if anyone here knows some further literature on it or some other cases of over voting that went public, please share them!

VOTE RECONCILIATION

As explained, we are unlikely to see over votings become public nowadays. The reason is the usage of so-called “reconciliation techniques”:
  • With a Pre-Reconciliation approach, your broker will not let you vote on shares that are not entitled to vote. If 69 out of your 420 shares are lent out, you can only vote your remaining 351 shares [Cf. [4], p. 2].
  • With Post-Reconciliation on the other hand, you are invited to vote all your shares before your broker ultimately adjusts them. Such adjustments could consist of throwing away votes from lent-out shares, normalizing based relative voting results, and more [Cf. [4], p. 2; [1], p. 100].
Let’s make an example: Your broker has 10 clients who hold 200 shares of GME each, resulting in 2000 shares of GME absolute. When all shares of 5 clients are lent out, in a pre-reconciliation approach 5 people get to vote 200 shares each, while the other 5 have no vote at all. In the case of post-reconciliation, the broker is likely to look at the results (like 1500 votes (75 %) for and 500 votes (25 %) against a proposal). The clients cast in 2000 votes, but as the broker only has 1000 shares left because of lending, 750 votes (75 % of 1000 shares) and 250 votes (25 % of 1000 shares) are reported to the proxy solicitor.
It seems like one proxy solicitor alone, Broadridge, tossed out 7 billion votes in 2022, as reported by themselves [Cf. [13], p. 1 et seqq.]. For more details on such matters, I recommend this interview with Dr. Susanne Trimbath: https://www.reddit.com/Superstonk/comments/16ngbel/dr_susanne_trimbath_broadridge_proxy_service/
https://preview.redd.it/u0rvqtvmc20d1.png?width=760&format=png&auto=webp&s=e06c4e16af4c3e3037f2ed17bad4f3b21112f989

THE (POTENTIAL) ROLE OF PHANTOM SHARES

Empty voting and over voting can go hand in hand:
  • Naked shorting (risk of over voting) should have an impact on borrow fees, as the demand for borrowable shares (risk of empty voting) changes. Because empirical studies so far only analyzed the impacts of FTDs on liquidity, price, spread, and volatility, we don’t have scientific evidence and thus this remains a hypothesis [Cf. [14], p. 493 et seqq.; [15], p. 15 et seqq.; [16], p. 1265 et seqq.].
  • A change in borrow fees (risk of empty voting) on the other hand seems to have an impact on FTDs (risk of over voting), with higher fees going along with higher FTDs [Cf. [17], p. 11 et seqq.; [18], p. 25 et seqq.].
Moreover, higher FTDs should go along with higher borrowing activities within the clearing and settlement system at DTCC. Such borrowing happens through securities financing transactions (SFTs), which explicitly aim to avoid naked shorts and FTDs [Cf. [19], p. 4]. This in itself could be a whole series of DD (and there are some great posts about it), which I may write at some point. But for now, just keep in mind that there can be lending transactions to hide naked shorts/FTDs.
https://preview.redd.it/ya625zrrc20d1.png?width=1240&format=png&auto=webp&s=1d370c913085ac7fb43b51659d5f5a4e7229b249
This is where it gets tricky. We now know that both, empty voting and over voting can skew voting results. And we know that their causes, borrowing transactions and (naked) shorting influence each other.
So how could this theoretically play out?
  1. The market maker creates phantom shares before record date
  2. Some institutions buy these shares and vote with them
  3. As they might share a clearing broker with the executing brokers of household investors, the relative proportion of votes foagainst changes [Cf. [3], p. 29]
  4. After voting, the market maker buys some phantom shares back to avoid too large changes in risk
Let’s look at two scenarios: In the first one, there are only 200 real shares without any phantom shares. Both executing brokers receive a 60 % participation. This results in 120 votes “against”.
Scenario 1 (only real shares)
The second scenario shows that the clearing broker has 200 real shares and 200 phantom shares. The executing brokers receive 60 % participation, the institution votes with 100 %. This results in 80 votes “against” and 120 votes “for”.
Scenario 2 (real shares + phantom shares)
Do you see how 120 votes “against” turned into 80 votes? This is caused by shares held in fungible bulks and applied proportional post-reconciliation.

ACCELERATION THROUGH DRS

With more and more direct registration, the relative portion of real shares to phantom shares per clearing broker becomes larger. The need to reconcile voting results thus becomes more urgent, making the votes at brokerages more vulnerable to the presented issues.
The next scenario shows that 100 real shares got transferred to the transfer agent, leaving the clearing broker with 100 real shares and 200 phantom shares. The executing brokers receive 60 % participation, the institution votes with 100 % of its shares. This results in 12 votes “against” and 77 votes “for”.
Scenario 3 (real shares + phantom shares + DRS)
You can see the following effects:
  • More DRS = phantom shares become less effective in distorting the votes (77 votes “for” in scenario 3 vs. 120 votes “for” in scenario 2)
  • Higher participation (regarding both, household investors and institutions) = proportion between “for” and “against” votes is less likely to become significantly distorted to one side

GAMESTOP’S RECORD DATE

Let us take a look at GameStop. We hypothesize that there should be an increase in (naked) shorts in advance of the record date. Our indicators could be the price action, FTDs, as well as changes in borrow fees. Please keep in mind that these are only indicators and no evidence. The charts depicted are also pure explanatory analyses without any statistical testing.
The record date for GameStop’s annual meeting was April 19, 2024 [Cf. [20], p. 1]

Price
  • The price reached its 52-week low within two weeks around the record date. As this date may not be known in advance, institutions could have made sure not to miss it by reaching the $10 a few days before.
  • Note that the chart does not display the full 52 weeks.
Source: TradingView
FTDs
  • FTDs were higher from the end of March to mid-April (the second half of April not yet published), coinciding with the sharper decline in price.
Source: SEC
Borrow Fee
  • Borrow fees as depicted here are volume-weighted average fees per day. I calculated them by looking at the volume of each reduction in borrowable shares and the corresponding borrowing fee.
Source: ChartExchange

THE PROPOSAL NUMBER 4

“Those investors who may sometimes borrow stock just to get votes in a proxy contest, may have different interests in an election’s outcome than a company’s long-term shareholders” – Carl Hagberg [Cf. [1], p. 100]
Why should institutions want to influence the vote? Proposal number 4 is striking in this context. Its first goal is to “(1) assess how well-suited individual director nominees are for GameStop in light of its long-term business strategy and risks, including the overall mix of director attributes and skills” [Cf. [20], p. 41].
This sounds strange. What if some board member is deemed unsuited? Well, this is up for speculation. The only thing sure in this context is that the voting results will be really interesting.

SOME FURTHER THOUGHTS AND LIMITATIONS

“Most of the time you don’t get overvotes because so many shareholders don’t vote” – Paul Schulman [Cf. [1], p. 103]
Voting is important. It belongs to the rights (and in my opinion also to the obligations) of investors to do so. But this is not financial advice.
Regarding limitations, this DD did not touch the topic of differences within shares held in street name. Here we could have e.g. Non-Objecting Beneficial Owners (NOBO), whose voting process would mirror the one for DRS holders (Cf. [10], p. 4).
Also not included are votes from ETFs and phantom ETFs. This subject in itself would deserve a whole DD series as it has its own line of academic papers.
Last but not least, this DD turned out more theoretical and hypothetic. In order to further explore the topic, statistical testing would be necessary.

SOURCES

[1] Drummond, Bob: Corporate Voting Charade, in: Bloomberg Markets, No. 4 (2006), p. 96 – 104
[2] Securities Finance Times: Empty voting: back in the spotlight?, in: Securities Finance Times, Issue 306 (2022), p. 16 – 20
[3] Donald, David C.: The Rise and Effects of the Indirect Holding System: How Corporate America Ceded its Shareholders to Intermediaries, Working Paper, Frankfurt: University of Frankfurt, 2007
[4] Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP: Proxy Vote Processing Issues: Over- Voting and Empty Voting, Chicago (IL) et al.: Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, 2013
[5] Waters, Maxine, Green, Alexander N.: Game Stopped: How the Meme Stock Market Event Exposed Troubling Business Practices, Inadequate Risk Management, and the Need for Legislative and Regulatory Reform, Washington (DC): U.S. House Committee on Financial Services, 2022
[6] Culp, Christopher L., Heaton, John B.: The Economics of Naked Short Selling, in: Regulation, Vol. 31 (2008), No. 1, p. 46 – 51
[7] Trimbath, Susanne: Trade Settlement Failures in U.S. Bond Markets, Version 2, in: STP Working Paper Series, No. 2007/01 (2008), p. 1 – 37
[8] Finnerty, John D.: Short Selling, Death Spiral Convertibles, and the Profitability of Stock Manipulation, Working Paper, New York City (NY): Fordham University Graduate School of Business, 2005
[9] Putninš, Tālis J.: Naked short sales and fails-to-deliver: An overview of clearing and settlement procedures for stock trades in the USA, in: Journal of Securities Operations & Custody, Vol. 2 (2009/2010), No. 4, p. 340 – 350
[10] STA: Re: File Number 4-725, https://www.sec.gov/comments/4-725/4725-6501331-199628.pdf (12-03-2019)
[11] STA: Street Proxy Tabulation Results: Over-Voting Still Pervasive, in: STA Newsletter, Issue 4 (2005), p. 1 – 4
[12] Trimbath, Susanne: Naked, Short and Greedy – Wall Street’s Failure to Deliver, London: Spiramus, 2020
[13] Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.: 2022 Proxy Season Key Stats and Performance Ratings, https://www.broadridge.com/\_assets/pdf/broadridge-proxy-season-stats-2022.pdf (n.d.)
[14] Fotak, Veljko, Raman, Vikas, Yadav, Pradeep K.: Fails-to-deliver, short selling, and market quality, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 114 (2014), Issue 3, p. 493 – 516
[15] Breeze, Stephen, Cox, Justin, Griffith, Todd: Settling Down: T+2 Settlement Cycle and Liquidity, in: The Center for Growth and Opportunity Working Paper 2020.003 (2020), p. 1 – 21
[16] Baig, Ahmed, Breeze, Stephen, Cox, Justin, Griffith, Todd: Settling down: T+2 settlement cycle and liquidity, in: European Financial Management, Vol. 28 (2022), Issue 5, p. 1260 – 1282
[17] Boni, Leslie: Strategic delivery failures in U.S. equity markets, in: Journal of Financial Markets, Vol. 9 (2006), Issue 1, p. 1 – 26
[18] Stratmann, Thomas, Welborn, John W.: Informed Short Selling, Fails-to-Deliver, and Abnormal Returns, in: George Mason University Department of Economics Research Paper Series, No. 14-30 (2016), p. 1 – 61
[19] SEC: Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Establish the Securities Financing Transaction Clearing Service and Make Other Changes (Release No. 34-94694, File No. SR-NSCC-2022-003) from 04-12-2022
[20] GameStop Corp.: 2024 Proxy Statement, https://gamestop.gcs-web.com/static-files/1bb27488-56b6-4ec7-a863-b15cb7ea797f (04-30-2024)
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  2. Customization Options: One of the most anticipated features of Geometry Dash 2.2 is the expanded customization options. From customizing icons and colors to creating your own levels from scratch, players now have unprecedented control over their gaming experience. With endless possibilities for creativity, the game encourages players to unleash their imagination and share their creations with the world.
  3. User-Generated Content: Geometry Dash 2.2 embraces the power of user-generated content, allowing players to create and share their own levels with the community. Whether you're a seasoned level designer or a novice looking to try your hand at creating challenges, the game provides intuitive tools and resources to bring your ideas to life. With the ability to upload and download custom levels, players can enjoy a virtually limitless supply of content created by their peers.
  4. Online Features: In addition to offline gameplay, Geometry Dash 2.2 introduces exciting online features that enhance the social aspect of the game. From online leaderboards and multiplayer modes to collaborative level creation, players can connect with friends and compete against rivals from around the world. Whether you're vying for the top spot on the global leaderboard or collaborating with friends to create the ultimate level, the online features add a new dimension of excitement to the game.
  5. Enhanced Visuals and Audio: Geometry Dash 2.2 boasts enhanced visuals and audio, immersing players in a vibrant and dynamic gaming environment. From stunning visual effects to pulse-pounding music tracks, every aspect of the game has been meticulously crafted to deliver an unforgettable sensory experience. Whether you're soaring through the air or narrowly avoiding obstacles, the game's audiovisual presentation elevates the gameplay to new heights.

Geometry Dash Vs Geometry Dash Mod 2.2 Apk

Geometry Dash and Geometry Dash Mod 2.2 Apk are two versions of the popular rhythm-based platformer game. The original Geometry Dash offers a challenging gameplay experience with various levels and obstacles to overcome. On the other hand, Geometry Dash Mod 2.2 Apk is a modified version of the game, often offering additional features, levels, or customization options not found in the original release.
While both versions share the same core gameplay mechanics, the modded version allows players to explore new content and possibly enhance their gaming experience with unique features.
Ultimately, the choice between Geometry Dash and Geometry Dash Mod 2.2 Apk comes down to personal preference. Some players may prefer the original game for its simplicity and challenge, while others may enjoy the added content and customization options offered by the modded version.
> Geometry Dash lite 2.2 Apk For Pc (May) 2024

Tips for Optimizing Your Gameplay

  1. Master the Basics: Before diving into the new levels and features of Geometry Dash 2.2, it's essential to master the basics of the game. Practice jumping, flying, and timing your movements to navigate through obstacles with precision and finesse. By honing your skills in earlier levels, you'll be better equipped to tackle the challenges that await in the latest update.
  2. Experiment with Customization: Take full advantage of the customization options in Geometry Dash 2.2 to personalize your gaming experience. Try out different icons, colors, and effects to find a style that suits your preferences. Don't be afraid to get creative and experiment with custom level creation – you might just discover a hidden talent for design!
  3. Stay Updated: With Geometry Dash 2.2 set to release soon, be sure to stay updated on the latest news and announcements from RobTop Games. Follow the official social media channels, forums, and community websites to get the inside scoop on release dates, patch notes, and other important updates. By staying informed, you'll be among the first to experience all the excitement that Geometry Dash 2.2 has to offer.
  4. Connect with the Community: Join the vibrant community of Geometry Dash players to share tips, strategies, and experiences with fellow fans. Whether you're seeking advice on conquering a particularly tricky level or looking for inspiration for your next level design, the community is a valuable resource for players of all skill levels. Participate in forums, Discord channels, and online communities to connect with like-minded individuals and forge new friendships along the way.
  5. Have Fun: Above all else, remember to have fun with Geometry Dash 2.2! Whether you're aiming for the top of the leaderboards or simply enjoying the thrill of completing a challenging level, the most important thing is to enjoy the experience. Embrace the excitement, embrace the challenges, and embrace the camaraderie of the Geometry Dash community as you embark on this thrilling journey.
> Geometry Dash lite 2.2 Apk For Android (May) 2024

Tips and Tricks for Playing Geometry Dash 2.2 Apk

Here are some tips and tricks for playing Geometry Dash 2.2:

Is Geometry Dash 2.2 Apk Safe?

When it comes to downloading any APK file, including one for Geometry Dash 2.2, safety is always a concern. APK files are essentially executable files for Android applications, and downloading them from sources other than the official Google Play Store can pose risks such as malware or viruses. Therefore, it's crucial to exercise caution and ensure that you're downloading from a reputable source. Look for trusted websites or forums where users share APK files and check for reviews and feedback from other users to gauge the safety of the file.
Moreover, it's worth noting that downloading APK files for apps like Geometry Dash from unofficial sources may also raise legal concerns, as it could potentially violate copyright laws or terms of service. To stay safe and legal, it's generally recommended to download apps only from official app stores like Google Play Store, where apps undergo scrutiny for security and reliability before being made available to users. If you're eager to try out new features or versions of Geometry Dash, it's best to wait for official updates released through legitimate channels.

Conclusion

Geometry Dash 2.2 APK is poised to revolutionize the gaming experience with its innovative features, captivating levels, and endless possibilities for creativity. With new levels to conquer, customization options to explore, and online features to enjoy, the game offers something for players of all ages and skill levels.
Whether you're a seasoned veteran of the series or a newcomer eager to dive into the world of Geometry Dash, now is the perfect time to join the adventure. So, download the APK, sharpen your reflexes, and get ready to unlock the thrill of Geometry Dash like never before!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is Geometry Dash 2.2 APK?
    • Geometry Dash 2.2 APK is the latest version of the popular mobile game Geometry Dash, available for download as an APK file.
  2. What are the new features in Geometry Dash 2.2?
    • Some anticipated features of Geometry Dash 2.2 include new levels, icons, game modes, and possibly a level editor.
  3. Where can I download Geometry Dash 2.2 APK?
    • Since APK files are not officially released by the game developers, they can be found on various third-party websites. However, downloading APKs from unofficial sources can pose security risks, so proceed with caution.
  4. Is Geometry Dash 2.2 APK safe to download?
    • It's important to exercise caution when downloading any APK file from third-party sources, as they may contain malware or other malicious software. It's recommended to only download from reputable sources and consider using antivirus software to scan APK files before installation.
  5. How do I install Geometry Dash 2.2 APK?
    • After downloading the APK file, navigate to your device's settings and enable the option to install apps from unknown sources. Then, locate the downloaded APK file and open it to begin the installation process. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
  6. Will Geometry Dash 2.2 APK work on my device?
    • Geometry Dash 2.2 APK may work on most Android devices, but compatibility can vary depending on factors such as device specifications and operating system version. It's recommended to check the minimum system requirements for the game before attempting to install it.
  7. Is Geometry Dash 2.2 APK free?
    • Geometry Dash is a paid game on official app stores, but APK files downloaded from unofficial sources may be available for free. However, downloading paid apps or games for free from unofficial sources is illegal and unethical, and it deprives developers of rightful compensation for their work.
  8. Can I play online with Geometry Dash 2.2 APK?
    • It's unlikely that Geometry Dash 2.2 APK will support online gameplay, as online features typically require authentication through official servers, which may not be accessible in unofficial versions of the game.
submitted by GeometryDash22Apk to u/GeometryDash22Apk [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 12:04 snowwolfboi The best Antivirus In my own opinion

The best free Antivirus in my opinion is
Kaspersky free because it's free and all you need Features in a free product without slow down your PC and give you high protection like their paid version with fewer features like firewall and vulnerability scan not included and some cleaning features
Bitdefender free because it's as good as Kaspersky but not Russian and gives you file protection advanced threat defense and web protection that's it.
The best paid antivirus in my opinion
Kaspersky because of its high quality features that gives you high protection and anti hacking protection without slow down PC and it's way better than Windows defender
Because of dual detection engines 1st engine their own detection engine focus on (PUPs) mainstream malware and suspicious files and their second engine which is Bitdefender is for unknown malware detection. Their focus overall is speed without being heavy on pc resources
If you want high protection but high PC usage with a lot of useless features you probably don't need
submitted by snowwolfboi to antivirus [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 02:00 Pix8l1 Good antivirus pls

Can anyone tell me a really reliable antivirus that is good? Because THE IDIOT HERE downloaded a program that came with Avast (damn Antivirus, it destroyed my PC and made it slower and keeps crashing too) and I wanted you (in the third person sense of course) to recommend me a GREAT free ANTIVIRUS.
submitted by Pix8l1 to antivirus [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 00:49 YOLO_Divergence Empty Voting and Over Voting: A Potential Explanation for GameStop’s 52-Week Low around Record Date and current Price Movements

Empty Voting and Over Voting: A Potential Explanation for GameStop’s 52-Week Low around Record Date and current Price Movements

PREFACE

Edit: Some of the pictures are difficult to see in dark mode because of the transparent background. Unfortunately, I can't change them... so light mode is recommended for this post.
Hey everyone, first of all: I am no financial advisor, and this is absolutely not financial advice in any form.
I always thought I would have more time for my first DD, but in the light of current events I needed to quickly share some things with you that deserve more eyes.
While discussing the recent price action with someone (thanks to u/[REDACTED]), we recognized one thing regarding the record date, which seems to be connected to phantom shares and therefore FTDs. But to be clear, I am by far no expert on voting matters. So please feel free to peer-review and discuss!

TL;DR

Empty voting means that someone votes with borrowed shares, while over voting is caused by voting on loaned out shares or phantom shares. Both are connected to naked shorting (and therefore FTDs) as well as borrow fees.
I present a hypothesis on how a market maker could have flooded the market with phantom shares in advance of the record date so that institutions could buy them up and vote with them. Since most of them likely use the same clearing broker as most executing brokers of household investors, this could distort votes in favor of institutions.
This hypothesis is encouraged by…
  • Price action: GME reached its 52-week low around the record date. Since then, the price sharply increased.
  • FTDs: There were higher FTDs than usual between the end of March and mid-April (the second half of April has not yet been published).
  • Borrow Fees: Borrow fees decreased until the record date, after which they started to sharply increase again.

EMPTY VOTING AND OVER VOTING

“There is no one share, one vote” – Dr. Susanne Trimbath [Cf. [1], p. 102]
One share should equal one vote in an annual general meeting (AGM) or extraordinary general meeting (EGM), right? Well, may I introduce you to empty voting and over voting?
Empty voting refers to borrowing stock before the record date to vote these borrowed shares at the upcoming AGM or EGM [Cf. [2], p. 16]. This results in the borrower obtaining voting rights without the economic interest of a shareholder [Cf. [3], p. 58].
Over voting means that the proxy solicitor receives more votes from some (clearing-) brokers than they are entitled to vote [Cf. [4], p. 1]. When could this happen?
  • Your broker loans out your shares, while still enabling you to vote with all of them. Unless other customers of the same broker don’t vote their shares in return to even out your (over-)votes, over-voting occurs [Cf. [4], p. 1 et seq.].
For the wrinkle brains among us: Technically we are talking about the clearing broker (e.g. Apex Clearing) of your executing broker (e.g. Robin_hood), as this entity holds the shares in “street name” at the Depository Trust Company (DTC) [Cf. [5], p. 118]. The DTC on the other hand is the record owner through its nominee, “Cede & Co.” [Cf. [3], p. 24]. This is also why “shares” is the technically incorrect term since you only have entitlements against your executing broker, who has entitlements against the clearing broker, who has entitlements against the DTC [Cf. [6], p. 49]. Moreover, in many cases, there are no individual shares loaned out, but instead, some shares from a fungible bulk (“omnibus account”), causing loans not to be attributed to specific clients [Cf. [1], p. 98].
  • You have a Failure-to-Receive (FTR) as the receiving end of a Failure-to-Deliver (FTD) in your brokerage account. Since the original share/entitlement (which could be another FTR!) has not been delivered yet, you and the current owner simultaneously claim ownership of the same share/entitlement [Cf. [7], p. 12]. This means you both could in fact vote on the same (real) share, as your broker won’t show you that you only have a phantom share [Cf. [8], p. 6]. Maybe the (executing) broker itself doesn’t even know what exactly is in your account since these shares are held in a fungible bulk with the clearing broker [Cf. [1], p. 97 et seq.].
For the wrinkle brains among us: Technically an FTR not only represents a marker for later delivery, but an entitlement to an entitlement, as you wouldn’t own real shares anyway. In this case, you shouldn’t have any voting rights, but with the issues presented, nobody can make this sure [Cf. [9], p. 345 et seqq.].
Let’s look at an example: 100 investors bought 1 “share” each through their executing broker (EB). The EB holds these 100 “shares” with its clearing broker (CB) in a fungible bulk. But only 60 of them got delivered, leaving 40 FTRs. So how do you attribute these to specific clients? Yeah, that’s a problem!
Phantom shares can not be attributed to an individual client

A SMALL EXCURSUS INTO OCCURRENCES OF OVER VOTING

When talking about known occurrences of over votings at AGMs, we have to look a few years back, as today such instances would likely not be made public.
Most recently, in 2018, the Securities Transfer Association (STA) conducted a study on over votings. Out of 183 shareholder meetings, over votings occurred in 134 instances. By the way: GameStop’s transfer agent Computershare is an STA member [Cf. [10], p. 3].
Excerpt from the STA [Cf. [10]]
This is an update to their 2005 study, where the STA found instances of (attempted) over voting in 341 out of 341 corporate contests [Cf. [11], p. 1].
Excerpt from the STA [Cf. [11]]
Around the same time, Bank of America (BofA) seems to have received 130 % of votes, as outlined by Dr. Susanne Trimbath [Cf. [12], p. 237]. Keep in mind that these are just the votes that showed up for the meeting and BofA is not some OTC-traded small-cap company.
I couldn’t find more sources on the BofA case, so if anyone here knows some further literature on it or some other cases of over voting that went public, please share them!

VOTE RECONCILIATION

As explained, we are unlikely to see over votings become public nowadays. The reason is the usage of so-called “reconciliation techniques”:
  • With a Pre-Reconciliation approach, your broker will not let you vote on shares that are not entitled to vote. If 69 out of your 420 shares are lent out, you can only vote your remaining 351 shares [Cf. [4], p. 2].
  • With Post-Reconciliation on the other hand, you are invited to vote all your shares before your broker ultimately adjusts them. Such adjustments could consist of throwing away votes from lent-out shares, normalizing based relative voting results, and more [Cf. [4], p. 2; [1], p. 100].
Let’s make an example: Your broker has 10 clients who hold 200 shares of GME each, resulting in 2000 shares of GME absolute. When all shares of 5 clients are lent out, in a pre-reconciliation approach 5 people get to vote 200 shares each, while the other 5 have no vote at all. In the case of post-reconciliation, the broker is likely to look at the results (like 1500 votes (75 %) for and 500 votes (25 %) against a proposal). The clients cast in 2000 votes, but as the broker only has 1000 shares left because of lending, 750 votes (75 % of 1000 shares) and 250 votes (25 % of 1000 shares) are reported to the proxy solicitor.
It seems like one proxy solicitor alone, Broadridge, tossed out 7 billion votes in 2022, as reported by themselves [Cf. [13], p. 1 et seqq.]. For more details on such matters, I recommend this interview with Dr. Susanne Trimbath: https://www.reddit.com/Superstonk/comments/16ngbel/dr_susanne_trimbath_broadridge_proxy_service/
https://preview.redd.it/glckj4abkvzc1.png?width=760&format=png&auto=webp&s=48f684661b82c862332263c983a6a19650e707d0

THE (POTENTIAL) ROLE OF PHANTOM SHARES

Empty voting and over voting can go hand in hand:
  • Naked shorting (risk of over voting) should have an impact on borrow fees, as the demand for borrowable shares (risk of empty voting) changes. Because empirical studies so far only analyzed the impacts of FTDs on liquidity, price, spread, and volatility, we don’t have scientific evidence and thus this remains a hypothesis [Cf. [14], p. 493 et seqq.; [15], p. 15 et seqq.; [16], p. 1265 et seqq.].
  • A change in borrow fees (risk of empty voting) on the other hand seems to have an impact on FTDs (risk of over voting), with higher fees going along with higher FTDs [Cf. [17], p. 11 et seqq.; [18], p. 25 et seqq.].
Moreover, higher FTDs should go along with higher borrowing activities within the clearing and settlement system at DTCC. Such borrowing happens through securities financing transactions (SFTs), which explicitly aim to avoid naked shorts and FTDs [Cf. [19], p. 4]. This in itself could be a whole series of DD (and there are some great posts about it), which I may write at some point. But for now, just keep in mind that there can be lending transactions to hide naked shorts/FTDs.
https://preview.redd.it/hgfpu73kkvzc1.png?width=1240&format=png&auto=webp&s=99c584059da8818d9df1bd85ef8317a0541527a7
This is where it gets tricky. We now know that both, empty voting and over voting can skew voting results. And we know that their causes, borrowing transactions and (naked) shorting influence each other.
So how could this theoretically play out?
  1. The market maker creates phantom shares before record date
  2. Some institutions buy these shares and vote with them
  3. As they might share a clearing broker with the executing brokers of household investors, the relative proportion of votes foagainst changes [Cf. [3], p. 29]
  4. After voting, the market maker buys some phantom shares back to avoid too large changes in risk
Let’s look at two scenarios: In the first one, there are only 200 real shares without any phantom shares. Both executing brokers receive a 60 % participation. This results in 120 votes “against”.
Scenario 1 (only real shares)
The second scenario shows that the clearing broker has 200 real shares and 200 phantom shares. The executing brokers receive 60 % participation, the institution votes with 100 %. This results in 80 votes “against” and 120 votes “for”.
Scenario 2 (real shares + phantom shares)
Do you see how 120 votes “against” turned into 80 votes? This is caused by shares held in fungible bulks and applied proportional post-reconciliation.

ACCELERATION THROUGH DRS

With more and more direct registration, the relative portion of real shares to phantom shares per clearing broker becomes larger. The need to reconcile voting results thus becomes more urgent, making the votes at brokerages more vulnerable to the presented issues.
The next scenario shows that 100 real shares got transferred to the transfer agent, leaving the clearing broker with 100 real shares and 200 phantom shares. The executing brokers receive 60 % participation, the institution votes with 100 % of its shares. This results in 12 votes “against” and 77 votes “for”.
Scenario 3 (real shares + phantom shares + DRS)
You can see the following effects:
  • More DRS = phantom shares become less effective in distorting the votes (77 votes “for” in scenario 3 vs. 120 votes “for” in scenario 2)
  • Higher participation (regarding both, household investors and institutions) = proportion between “for” and “against” votes is less likely to become significantly distorted to one side

GAMESTOP’S RECORD DATE

Let us take a look at GameStop. We hypothesize that there should be an increase in (naked) shorts in advance of the record date. Our indicators could be the price action, FTDs, as well as changes in borrow fees. Please keep in mind that these are only indicators and no evidence. The charts depicted are also pure explanatory analyses without any statistical testing.
The record date for GameStop’s annual meeting was April 19, 2024 [Cf. [20], p. 1]
Price
  • The price reached its 52-week low within two weeks around the record date. As this date may not be known in advance, institutions could have made sure not to miss it by reaching the $10 a few days before.
  • Note that the chart does not display the full 52 weeks.
Source: TradingView
FTDs
  • FTDs were higher from the end of March to mid-April (the second half of April not yet published), coinciding with the sharper decline in price.
Source: SEC
Borrow Fee
  • Borrow fees as depicted here are volume-weighted average fees per day. I calculated them by looking at the volume of each reduction in borrowable shares and the corresponding borrowing fee.
Source: ChartExchange

THE PROPOSAL NUMBER 4

“Those investors who may sometimes borrow stock just to get votes in a proxy contest, may have different interests in an election’s outcome than a company’s long-term shareholders” – Carl Hagberg [Cf. [1], p. 100]
Why should institutions want to influence the vote? Proposal number 4 is striking in this context. Its first goal is to “(1) assess how well-suited individual director nominees are for GameStop in light of its long-term business strategy and risks, including the overall mix of director attributes and skills” [Cf. [20], p. 41].
This sounds strange. What if some board member is deemed unsuited? Well, this is up for speculation. The only thing sure in this context is that the voting results will be really interesting.

SOME FURTHER THOUGHTS AND LIMITATIONS

“Most of the time you don’t get overvotes because so many shareholders don’t vote” – Paul Schulman [Cf. [1], p. 103]
Voting is important. It belongs to the rights (and in my opinion also to the obligations) of investors to do so. But this is not financial advice.
Regarding limitations, this DD did not touch the topic of differences within shares held in street name. Here we could have e.g. Non-Objecting Beneficial Owners (NOBO), whose voting process would mirror the one for DRS holders (Cf. [10], p. 4).
Also not included are votes from ETFs and phantom ETFs. This subject in itself would deserve a whole DD series as it has its own line of academic papers.
Last but not least, this DD turned out more theoretical and hypothetic. In order to further explore the topic, statistical testing would be necessary.

SOURCES

[1] Drummond, Bob: Corporate Voting Charade, in: Bloomberg Markets, No. 4 (2006), p. 96 – 104
[2] Securities Finance Times: Empty voting: back in the spotlight?, in: Securities Finance Times, Issue 306 (2022), p. 16 – 20
[3] Donald, David C.: The Rise and Effects of the Indirect Holding System: How Corporate America Ceded its Shareholders to Intermediaries, Working Paper, Frankfurt: University of Frankfurt, 2007
[4] Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP: Proxy Vote Processing Issues: Over- Voting and Empty Voting, Chicago (IL) et al.: Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, 2013
[5] Waters, Maxine, Green, Alexander N.: Game Stopped: How the Meme Stock Market Event Exposed Troubling Business Practices, Inadequate Risk Management, and the Need for Legislative and Regulatory Reform, Washington (DC): U.S. House Committee on Financial Services, 2022
[6] Culp, Christopher L., Heaton, John B.: The Economics of Naked Short Selling, in: Regulation, Vol. 31 (2008), No. 1, p. 46 – 51
[7] Trimbath, Susanne: Trade Settlement Failures in U.S. Bond Markets, Version 2, in: STP Working Paper Series, No. 2007/01 (2008), p. 1 – 37
[8] Finnerty, John D.: Short Selling, Death Spiral Convertibles, and the Profitability of Stock Manipulation, Working Paper, New York City (NY): Fordham University Graduate School of Business, 2005
[9] Putninš, Tālis J.: Naked short sales and fails-to-deliver: An overview of clearing and settlement procedures for stock trades in the USA, in: Journal of Securities Operations & Custody, Vol. 2 (2009/2010), No. 4, p. 340 – 350
[10] STA: Re: File Number 4-725, https://www.sec.gov/comments/4-725/4725-6501331-199628.pdf (12-03-2019)
[11] STA: Street Proxy Tabulation Results: Over-Voting Still Pervasive, in: STA Newsletter, Issue 4 (2005), p. 1 – 4
[12] Trimbath, Susanne: Naked, Short and Greedy – Wall Street’s Failure to Deliver, London: Spiramus, 2020
[13] Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.: 2022 Proxy Season Key Stats and Performance Ratings, https://www.broadridge.com/\_assets/pdf/broadridge-proxy-season-stats-2022.pdf (n.d.)
[14] Fotak, Veljko, Raman, Vikas, Yadav, Pradeep K.: Fails-to-deliver, short selling, and market quality, in: Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 114 (2014), Issue 3, p. 493 – 516
[15] Breeze, Stephen, Cox, Justin, Griffith, Todd: Settling Down: T+2 Settlement Cycle and Liquidity, in: The Center for Growth and Opportunity Working Paper 2020.003 (2020), p. 1 – 21
[16] Baig, Ahmed, Breeze, Stephen, Cox, Justin, Griffith, Todd: Settling down: T+2 settlement cycle and liquidity, in: European Financial Management, Vol. 28 (2022), Issue 5, p. 1260 – 1282
[17] Boni, Leslie: Strategic delivery failures in U.S. equity markets, in: Journal of Financial Markets, Vol. 9 (2006), Issue 1, p. 1 – 26
[18] Stratmann, Thomas, Welborn, John W.: Informed Short Selling, Fails-to-Deliver, and Abnormal Returns, in: George Mason University Department of Economics Research Paper Series, No. 14-30 (2016), p. 1 – 61
[19] SEC: Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Establish the Securities Financing Transaction Clearing Service and Make Other Changes (Release No. 34-94694, File No. SR-NSCC-2022-003) from 04-12-2022
[20] GameStop Corp.: 2024 Proxy Statement, https://gamestop.gcs-web.com/static-files/1bb27488-56b6-4ec7-a863-b15cb7ea797f (04-30-2024)
submitted by YOLO_Divergence to Superstonk [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 00:21 lightof7ustice Is anyone still able to successfully install Panda Dome nowadays?

Is anyone still able to successfully install Panda Dome nowadays?
I'm located in Spain, and Panda Dome is a Spanish software. So there shouldn't be any problem for me to connect to their server. I just wanna try it in Virtual Machine but can't install it at all, due to "network issue", if there is any. Seriously, I can easily download this installer why could there be connection problem.
https://preview.redd.it/3qt54vfdhvzc1.png?width=898&format=png&auto=webp&s=8bd8a3d61c31e4be6479458edee9aa4864e54ada
submitted by lightof7ustice to antivirus [link] [comments]


2024.05.11 21:25 Mysterious-Cut-4987 Scared hah… Virus??

it’s hard to read ik but how come i’m getting these virus pop ups but when i check current threats on windows it tells me there’s no threats found? Am i fucked 😭🙏 idk how to stop them from popping up
submitted by Mysterious-Cut-4987 to PcBuild [link] [comments]


2024.05.11 18:53 supreme_dealer_kim Hacker demanding 1150 USD

Hacker demanding 1150 USD
This happened last week. My friend’s social accounts and device had found multiple suspicious activities that someone from the US has been logging in. Later he removed all devices and changed passwords. Now the hacker has sent an email with this screenshot. What’s your way forward for this? I’m asking my friend to ignore him. Probably a Blackmail scam.
submitted by supreme_dealer_kim to IsThisAScamIndia [link] [comments]


2024.05.11 17:01 Onlinebookbud95 Tips that helped me, that may help you!

Hey! I recently messaged this to someone via DM, and whilst writing it, I thought, why not share it with some of the groups, as it could also help others?
FYI, I do not guarantee that these tips will work for you. This is my experience, and I wanted to share it in case someone else finds it useful.
Anyhow! Thread below!
My first experience happened in May last year. I had been depressed for years and struggled with social anxiety, but it was never physical, only emotional.
Anyway, I was staying at a hotel (temporary accommodation) with my family, and whilst I was getting ready to settle into bed, I had this random, overwhelming sense of dread, like something terrible was about to happen (I want to be clear that I was not stressed at the time. In fact, I had just had a nice shower and was talking to my eldest daughter minutes before about her birthday).
This feeling of dread quickly worsened. I had sharp pains in my chest and palpitations. I was wearing an Apple Watch and could see my resting heart rate reaching 160. I felt sick and lightheaded. I was convinced that I was having a heart attack. I woke my partner and said I needed to go to the emergency unit. I felt so unwell; all happened at the drop of a hat.
I got to out of hours, waited for hours to be seen in and out, had blood taken, blood pressure checked, an ECG, the lot.
At half five in the morning, they eventually called me in and said that they hadn’t found anything wrong with me and that I was having an anxiety attack.
I almost laughed. There is no way that all those physical symptoms came from anxiety. I refused to believe it.
They sent me home. I went to bed all day because I still felt unwell after that “episode.” I never thought that this would be the start of what I would call the worst year of my life.
Every day, I had physical symptoms and more: intrusive thoughts, chest tremors constantly, lightheadedness, palpitations, pins and needs, muscle spasms, sweating, hyperventilation, dizziness, headaches, high blood pressure, low iron, numbness, fatigue, nausea and shortness of breath. I could go on and on and on about all the physical symptoms I encountered—with only respite when sleeping.
The doctors became my second home. I was back and forth the surgery like a yo-yo every other day, pleading for help and answers as I was still in denial about the anxiety.
At one point, I could see that I was also frustrating the doctors because their faces would be like, “Here we go again” the second I walked in, which was the stickler.
No matter what, whether it was anxiety-related or not, I was suffering, and I did not back down without a fight. I think this is very important when it comes to our health. Doctors go home and think no more about their patients that day, whereas we, the ones who are suffering, are more often than not crying ourselves to sleep and thinking we’re going to die.
So, I wanted everything ruled out before I even considered anxiety. I wanted to be sure that I was not being palmed off with anxiety when there could have been underlying health conditions, which brings me to the next part of me telling you not to let medical professionals invalidate your thoughts or shut the door in your face. Make sure you go to bat for yourself and your health because no one else is going to do it for you.
Now, the turning point. Over the course of last year, I had multiple ECGs, Echograms, Chest X-rays, Full Blood Count Tests, Water samples, Blood Pressure Checks, Body Examinations, Heart Monitors, Lung Function Tests, the lot. The only thing I did not push for was an MRI scan because I never really had issues with head pains.
Meanwhile, I was prescribed propranolol, and honestly, I took those happily because, if nothing else, they minimised the palpitations and calmed down the racing heart issues when I was unwell.
Back to all the tests. I’ve had many tests, appointments, examinations, etc.; ultimately, every result came back normal or benign. I was healthy. No heart problems. No lung problems. No breathing issues. The mind purely caused every physical symptom I had.
I finally relented. There is no more they can do to check me. Everything is fine; this is anxiety, and I had to start working with them, not against them (However, I am not sorry for pushing as hard as I did. It would have been all the same if something was seriously wrong and overlooked because of their quick miscalculation).
With this, I finally agreed to receive the appropriate help. I was placed on Sertraline 50mg to help tackle the anxiety; I won’t lie; this medication is not for the faint of heart. It comes with a ton of side effects, and you feel worse before you feel better.
What I found with Sertraline is it’s not an overnight process. I had to go up in stages, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg and currently, 125mg.
What I will say is with every upped dosage, the physical symptoms of anxiety slowly ebbed away. And it was like one at a time. For instance, I still had chest tremors and breathing difficulties until I reached 100mg.
As it stands, I only have the occasional tremor and dizziness, so my next appointment will be requesting the next dose of 150mg.
Moreover, the depressing and social anxiety issues I had before the panic attacks have also minimised to nothing. I’m just not bothered by the stuff that used to consume me. I’m no longer debilitated by fear or depression and so on.
Alongside medication and medical advice, I did my research on how to help myself get out of this dark hole I had somehow fallen into.
I listen to hypnosis before bed. There are free ones on Spotify, and they’re super helpful for getting you to relax while settling down. Adam Cox is a personal favourite.
This one is easier said than done, but breathing. Breathing is so important. When you feel that twinge, sting, or any symptom that aches, hurts, and so on, tell yourself not to be alarmed, take a deep breath, hold it for three seconds, and then exhale. You want to work through this breathing technique until you can hold your breath for ten seconds, then exhale. Eventually, the panic will pass, and you’ll be fine.
Ice cold water. When my panic attacks (mostly the initial stages) consumed me to the point I could not think clearly or stop the panic, I would fill a massive bowl of ice-cold water and dunk my head inside; I would hold it there whilst holding my breath, only resurfacing in intervals to inhale and exhale. Sometimes, I would need to do this for a good 20 minutes, especially at the beginning, but ultimately, it helped to allow those thoughts and symptoms to pass.
Keep yourself busy. Again, in the initial stages, it’s hard to think about anything other than what you’re going through. It’s always worry, worry, worry. You have to force yourself to get up and go. Be around people. Keep yourself occupied and always on the go. This seriously helped me, as there was barely any room to mull around and think about everything with my body. It's a good distraction, if you may.
More showers. Sounds silly because we shower once/multiple times a day anyway, but whenever I felt unwell, tired, or worried, I would jump in the shower, preferably lukewarm or cool. It was refreshing. It woke me up a bit and calmed me for a while.
I won’t go into too much on this one because it’s self-explanatory anyway. Still, intimacy with yourself or your partner also serves as a great distraction and releases dopamine, which increases happiness and all that jazz.
Peace of mind. One of the biggest struggles I had was not having peace of mind. I think this is important because knowing that you’re safe, that you’re not going to die, and that you’re not alone is crucial for your mind. You need to hear it to believe it.
So, a doctor confirming you don’t have, for example, a heart problem is enough for you to be relieved, or if your partnefriend/family member is in the house with you when you’re feeling unwell, it allows carefree contentment because you know, no matter what, someone is watching over you.
Music. Mediation, choir, white noise, background tracks, whatever works for you. I also used this technique some nights when doing breathing exercises. It just helped me to relax.
Tell yourself that you are okay and believe it. If you don’t think it, it will pass. Focus on mental strength and resilience. I had to speak to a hypnotherapist about this. Her name is Angharad Parry. I found her on the internet, and she is fantastic. I usually do a Zoom call with her once a week to avoid needing her services anymore. She’s also super understanding and helpful, and she gets it!
Exercise. Diet. Goals. Focus. You can easily find all these on the internet. It might sound cliche, but these adjustments do help.
Acceptance. One of the first triggers I had with depression and anxiety was my issues with self-love. I was always so quick to find problems with myself, with how I am as a person, with how I looked, and with how others might perceive me, and such negative thoughts created a monster.
It’s taken a long, long time, and I’m nowhere near 100%, but I’m trying to be better at myself. I’m not being so hard on myself anymore and accepting that whatever is out of my control does not need to be the focal point of my attention. I give myself taps on the back now (not literally) and focus on the good things I do, the things I love and like about myself, and so on.
Also, instead of focusing on all the negatives around me, I focus on the tiny, everyday stuff that makes me happy, like my autistic son’s milestones or my eldest daughter’s academic achievements. I focus on getting that Starbucks I love before work or a book I am currently obsessed with.
Anyway, I went on much longer than I intended, lol. I hope you can find some positive things out of this essay. 🤣
If you have any questions or want to talk more about what you’re going through, I’m happy to listen and help wherever I can.
Stay strong. You got this!
submitted by Onlinebookbud95 to zoloft [link] [comments]


2024.05.11 17:00 Onlinebookbud95 Tips that helped me, that may help you!

Hey! I recently messaged this to someone via DM, and whilst writing it, I thought, why not share it with some of the groups, as it could also help others?
FYI, I do not guarantee that these tips will work for you. This is my experience, and I wanted to share it in case someone else finds it useful.
Anyhow! Thread below!
My first experience happened in May last year. I had been depressed for years and struggled with social anxiety, but it was never physical, only emotional.
Anyway, I was staying at a hotel (temporary accommodation) with my family, and whilst I was getting ready to settle into bed, I had this random, overwhelming sense of dread, like something terrible was about to happen (I want to be clear that I was not stressed at the time. In fact, I had just had a nice shower and was talking to my eldest daughter minutes before about her birthday).
This feeling of dread quickly worsened. I had sharp pains in my chest and palpitations. I was wearing an Apple Watch and could see my resting heart rate reaching 160. I felt sick and lightheaded. I was convinced that I was having a heart attack. I woke my partner and said I needed to go to the emergency unit. I felt so unwell; all happened at the drop of a hat.
I got to out of hours, waited for hours to be seen in and out, had blood taken, blood pressure checked, an ECG, the lot.
At half five in the morning, they eventually called me in and said that they hadn’t found anything wrong with me and that I was having an anxiety attack.
I almost laughed. There is no way that all those physical symptoms came from anxiety. I refused to believe it.
They sent me home. I went to bed all day because I still felt unwell after that “episode.” I never thought that this would be the start of what I would call the worst year of my life.
Every day, I had physical symptoms and more: intrusive thoughts, chest tremors constantly, lightheadedness, palpitations, pins and needs, muscle spasms, sweating, hyperventilation, dizziness, headaches, high blood pressure, low iron, numbness, fatigue, nausea and shortness of breath. I could go on and on and on about all the physical symptoms I encountered—with only respite when sleeping.
The doctors became my second home. I was back and forth the surgery like a yo-yo every other day, pleading for help and answers as I was still in denial about the anxiety.
At one point, I could see that I was also frustrating the doctors because their faces would be like, “Here we go again” the second I walked in, which was the stickler.
No matter what, whether it was anxiety-related or not, I was suffering, and I did not back down without a fight. I think this is very important when it comes to our health. Doctors go home and think no more about their patients that day, whereas we, the ones who are suffering, are more often than not crying ourselves to sleep and thinking we’re going to die.
So, I wanted everything ruled out before I even considered anxiety. I wanted to be sure that I was not being palmed off with anxiety when there could have been underlying health conditions, which brings me to the next part of me telling you not to let medical professionals invalidate your thoughts or shut the door in your face. Make sure you go to bat for yourself and your health because no one else is going to do it for you.
Now, the turning point. Over the course of last year, I had multiple ECGs, Echograms, Chest X-rays, Full Blood Count Tests, Water samples, Blood Pressure Checks, Body Examinations, Heart Monitors, Lung Function Tests, the lot. The only thing I did not push for was an MRI scan because I never really had issues with head pains.
Meanwhile, I was prescribed propranolol, and honestly, I took those happily because, if nothing else, they minimised the palpitations and calmed down the racing heart issues when I was unwell.
Back to all the tests. I’ve had many tests, appointments, examinations, etc.; ultimately, every result came back normal or benign. I was healthy. No heart problems. No lung problems. No breathing issues. The mind purely caused every physical symptom I had.
I finally relented. There is no more they can do to check me. Everything is fine; this is anxiety, and I had to start working with them, not against them (However, I am not sorry for pushing as hard as I did. It would have been all the same if something was seriously wrong and overlooked because of their quick miscalculation).
With this, I finally agreed to receive the appropriate help. I was placed on Sertraline 50mg to help tackle the anxiety; I won’t lie; this medication is not for the faint of heart. It comes with a ton of side effects, and you feel worse before you feel better.
What I found with Sertraline is it’s not an overnight process. I had to go up in stages, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg and currently, 125mg.
What I will say is with every upped dosage, the physical symptoms of anxiety slowly ebbed away. And it was like one at a time. For instance, I still had chest tremors and breathing difficulties until I reached 100mg.
As it stands, I only have the occasional tremor and dizziness, so my next appointment will be requesting the next dose of 150mg.
Moreover, the depressing and social anxiety issues I had before the panic attacks have also minimised to nothing. I’m just not bothered by the stuff that used to consume me. I’m no longer debilitated by fear or depression and so on.
Alongside medication and medical advice, I did my research on how to help myself get out of this dark hole I had somehow fallen into.
I listen to hypnosis before bed. There are free ones on Spotify, and they’re super helpful for getting you to relax while settling down. Adam Cox is a personal favourite.
This one is easier said than done, but breathing. Breathing is so important. When you feel that twinge, sting, or any symptom that aches, hurts, and so on, tell yourself not to be alarmed, take a deep breath, hold it for three seconds, and then exhale. You want to work through this breathing technique until you can hold your breath for ten seconds, then exhale. Eventually, the panic will pass, and you’ll be fine.
Ice cold water. When my panic attacks (mostly the initial stages) consumed me to the point I could not think clearly or stop the panic, I would fill a massive bowl of ice-cold water and dunk my head inside; I would hold it there whilst holding my breath, only resurfacing in intervals to inhale and exhale. Sometimes, I would need to do this for a good 20 minutes, especially at the beginning, but ultimately, it helped to allow those thoughts and symptoms to pass.
Keep yourself busy. Again, in the initial stages, it’s hard to think about anything other than what you’re going through. It’s always worry, worry, worry. You have to force yourself to get up and go. Be around people. Keep yourself occupied and always on the go. This seriously helped me, as there was barely any room to mull around and think about everything with my body. It's a good distraction, if you may.
More showers. Sounds silly because we shower once/multiple times a day anyway, but whenever I felt unwell, tired, or worried, I would jump in the shower, preferably lukewarm or cool. It was refreshing. It woke me up a bit and calmed me for a while.
I won’t go into too much on this one because it’s self-explanatory anyway. Still, intimacy with yourself or your partner also serves as a great distraction and releases dopamine, which increases happiness and all that jazz.
Peace of mind. One of the biggest struggles I had was not having peace of mind. I think this is important because knowing that you’re safe, that you’re not going to die, and that you’re not alone is crucial for your mind. You need to hear it to believe it.
So, a doctor confirming you don’t have, for example, a heart problem is enough for you to be relieved, or if your partnefriend/family member is in the house with you when you’re feeling unwell, it allows carefree contentment because you know, no matter what, someone is watching over you.
Music. Mediation, choir, white noise, background tracks, whatever works for you. I also used this technique some nights when doing breathing exercises. It just helped me to relax.
Tell yourself that you are okay and believe it. If you don’t think it, it won’t pass. Focus on mental strength and resilience. I had to speak to a hypnotherapist about this. Her name is Angharad Parry. I found her on the internet, and she is fantastic. I usually do a Zoom call with her once a week to avoid needing her services anymore. She’s also super understanding and helpful, and she gets it!
Exercise. Diet. Goals. Focus. You can easily find all these on the internet. It might sound cliche, but these adjustments do help.
Acceptance. One of the first triggers I had with depression and anxiety was my issues with self-love. I was always so quick to find problems with myself, with how I am as a person, with how I looked, and with how others might perceive me, and such negative thoughts created a monster.
It’s taken a long, long time, and I’m nowhere near 100%, but I’m trying to be better at myself. I’m not being so hard on myself anymore and accepting that whatever is out of my control does not need to be the focal point of my attention. I give myself taps on the back now (not literally) and focus on the good things I do, the things I love and like about myself, and so on.
Also, instead of focusing on all the negatives around me, I focus on the tiny, everyday stuff that makes me happy, like my autistic son’s milestones or my eldest daughter’s academic achievements. I focus on getting that Starbucks I love before work or a book I am currently obsessed with.
Anyway, I went on much longer than I intended, lol. I hope you can find some positive things out of this essay. 🤣
If you have any questions or want to talk more about what you’re going through, I’m happy to listen and help wherever I can.
Stay strong. You got this!
submitted by Onlinebookbud95 to Anxietyhelp [link] [comments]


2024.05.11 16:59 Onlinebookbud95 Tips that helped me, that might help you!

Hey! I recently messaged this to someone via DM, and whilst writing it, I thought, why not share it with some of the groups, as it could also help others?
FYI, I do not guarantee that these tips will work for you. This is my experience, and I wanted to share it in case someone else finds it useful.
Anyhow! Thread below!
My first experience happened in May last year. I had been depressed for years and struggled with social anxiety, but it was never physical, only emotional.
Anyway, I was staying at a hotel (temporary accommodation) with my family, and whilst I was getting ready to settle into bed, I had this random, overwhelming sense of dread, like something terrible was about to happen (I want to be clear that I was not stressed at the time. In fact, I had just had a nice shower and was talking to my eldest daughter minutes before about her birthday).
This feeling of dread quickly worsened. I had sharp pains in my chest and palpitations. I was wearing an Apple Watch and could see my resting heart rate reaching 160. I felt sick and lightheaded. I was convinced that I was having a heart attack. I woke my partner and said I needed to go to the emergency unit. I felt so unwell; all happened at the drop of a hat.
I got to out of hours, waited for hours to be seen in and out, had blood taken, blood pressure checked, an ECG, the lot.
At half five in the morning, they eventually called me in and said that they hadn’t found anything wrong with me and that I was having an anxiety attack.
I almost laughed. There is no way that all those physical symptoms came from anxiety. I refused to believe it.
They sent me home. I went to bed all day because I still felt unwell after that “episode.” I never thought that this would be the start of what I would call the worst year of my life.
Every day, I had physical symptoms and more: intrusive thoughts, chest tremors constantly, lightheadedness, palpitations, pins and needs, muscle spasms, sweating, hyperventilation, dizziness, headaches, high blood pressure, low iron, numbness, fatigue, nausea and shortness of breath. I could go on and on and on about all the physical symptoms I encountered—with only respite when sleeping.
The doctors became my second home. I was back and forth the surgery like a yo-yo every other day, pleading for help and answers as I was still in denial about the anxiety.
At one point, I could see that I was also frustrating the doctors because their faces would be like, “Here we go again” the second I walked in, which was the stickler.
No matter what, whether it was anxiety-related or not, I was suffering, and I did not back down without a fight. I think this is very important when it comes to our health. Doctors go home and think no more about their patients that day, whereas we, the ones who are suffering, are more often than not crying ourselves to sleep and thinking we’re going to die.
So, I wanted everything ruled out before I even considered anxiety. I wanted to be sure that I was not being palmed off with anxiety when there could have been underlying health conditions, which brings me to the next part of me telling you not to let medical professionals invalidate your thoughts or shut the door in your face. Make sure you go to bat for yourself and your health because no one else is going to do it for you.
Now, the turning point. Over the course of last year, I had multiple ECGs, Echograms, Chest X-rays, Full Blood Count Tests, Water samples, Blood Pressure Checks, Body Examinations, Heart Monitors, Lung Function Tests, the lot. The only thing I did not push for was an MRI scan because I never really had issues with head pains.
Meanwhile, I was prescribed propranolol, and honestly, I took those happily because, if nothing else, they minimised the palpitations and calmed down the racing heart issues when I was unwell.
Back to all the tests. I’ve had many tests, appointments, examinations, etc.; ultimately, every result came back normal or benign. I was healthy. No heart problems. No lung problems. No breathing issues. The mind purely caused every physical symptom I had.
I finally relented. There is no more they can do to check me. Everything is fine; this is anxiety, and I had to start working with them, not against them (However, I am not sorry for pushing as hard as I did. It would have been all the same if something was seriously wrong and overlooked because of their quick miscalculation).
With this, I finally agreed to receive the appropriate help. I was placed on Sertraline 50mg to help tackle the anxiety; I won’t lie; this medication is not for the faint of heart. It comes with a ton of side effects, and you feel worse before you feel better.
What I found with Sertraline is it’s not an overnight process. I had to go up in stages, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg and currently, 125mg.
What I will say is with every upped dosage, the physical symptoms of anxiety slowly ebbed away. And it was like one at a time. For instance, I still had chest tremors and breathing difficulties until I reached 100mg.
As it stands, I only have the occasional tremor and dizziness, so my next appointment will be requesting the next dose of 150mg.
Moreover, the depressing and social anxiety issues I had before the panic attacks have also minimised to nothing. I’m just not bothered by the stuff that used to consume me. I’m no longer debilitated by fear or depression and so on.
Alongside medication and medical advice, I did my research on how to help myself get out of this dark hole I had somehow fallen into.
I listen to hypnosis before bed. There are free ones on Spotify, and they’re super helpful for getting you to relax while settling down. Adam Cox is a personal favourite.
This one is easier said than done, but breathing. Breathing is so important. When you feel that twinge, sting, or any symptom that aches, hurts, and so on, tell yourself not to be alarmed, take a deep breath, hold it for three seconds, and then exhale. You want to work through this breathing technique until you can hold your breath for ten seconds, then exhale. Eventually, the panic will pass, and you’ll be fine.
Ice cold water. When my panic attacks (mostly the initial stages) consumed me to the point I could not think clearly or stop the panic, I would fill a massive bowl of ice-cold water and dunk my head inside; I would hold it there whilst holding my breath, only resurfacing in intervals to inhale and exhale. Sometimes, I would need to do this for a good 20 minutes, especially at the beginning, but ultimately, it helped to allow those thoughts and symptoms to pass.
Keep yourself busy. Again, in the initial stages, it’s hard to think about anything other than what you’re going through. It’s always worry, worry, worry. You have to force yourself to get up and go. Be around people. Keep yourself occupied and always on the go. This seriously helped me, as there was barely any room to mull around and think about everything with my body. It's a good distraction, if you may.
More showers. Sounds silly because we shower once/multiple times a day anyway, but whenever I felt unwell, tired, or worried, I would jump in the shower, preferably lukewarm or cool. It was refreshing. It woke me up a bit and calmed me for a while.
I won’t go into too much on this one because it’s self-explanatory anyway. Still, intimacy with yourself or your partner also serves as a great distraction and releases dopamine, which increases happiness and all that jazz.
Peace of mind. One of the biggest struggles I had was not having peace of mind. I think this is important because knowing that you’re safe, that you’re not going to die, and that you’re not alone is crucial for your mind. You need to hear it to believe it.
So, a doctor confirming you don’t have, for example, a heart problem is enough for you to be relieved, or if your partnefriend/family member is in the house with you when you’re feeling unwell, it allows carefree contentment because you know, no matter what, someone is watching over you.
Music. Mediation, choir, white noise, background tracks, whatever works for you. I also used this technique some nights when doing breathing exercises. It just helped me to relax.
Tell yourself that you are okay and believe it. If you don’t think it, it won’t pass. Focus on mental strength and resilience. I had to speak to a hypnotherapist about this. Her name is Angharad Parry. I found her on the internet, and she is fantastic. I usually do a Zoom call with her once a week to avoid needing her services anymore. She’s also super understanding and helpful, and she gets it!
Exercise. Diet. Goals. Focus. You can easily find all these on the internet. It might sound cliche, but these adjustments do help.
Acceptance. One of the first triggers I had with depression and anxiety was my issues with self-love. I was always so quick to find problems with myself, with how I am as a person, with how I looked, and with how others might perceive me, and such negative thoughts created a monster.
It’s taken a long, long time, and I’m nowhere near 100%, but I’m trying to be better at myself. I’m not being so hard on myself anymore and accepting that whatever is out of my control does not need to be the focal point of my attention. I give myself taps on the back now (not literally) and focus on the good things I do, the things I love and like about myself, and so on.
Also, instead of focusing on all the negatives around me, I focus on the tiny, everyday stuff that makes me happy, like my autistic son’s milestones or my eldest daughter’s academic achievements. I focus on getting that Starbucks I love before work or a book I am currently obsessed with.
Anyway, I went on much longer than I intended, lol. I hope you can find some positive things out of this essay. 🤣
If you have any questions or want to talk more about what you’re going through, I’m happy to listen and help wherever I can.
Stay strong. You got this!
submitted by Onlinebookbud95 to anxiety_support [link] [comments]


2024.05.11 07:16 77777777777urmom Dell optiplex 3040 sff gaming?

So I was trying to find a mid pc for some gaming and I found the dell optiplex 3040 sff. Would this be an ok choice for games like Roblox and Fortnite?
I found a pc online for 56 Australian dollars and the specs are below.
would this be able to run Fortnite at 1080p 40-60 fps?
Thanks
btw I just copied the specs from online
GENERAL BrandDell ModelOPTIPLEX 3040 Part Number06BB SeriesDell Optiplex Release Year2015 Form FactorSmall Form Factor (SFF) Manufacturer Warranty3 Months TypeDesktop PROCESSOR Release DateQ3'15 ProcessorIntel Core i3 6th Gen. Processor Model6100 Processor Speed3.70GHz Max Turbo Speed3.70 GHz Cores2 L2 Cache3 MB ChipsetQ87 RAM RAM Size4GB RAM TypeDDR3 DIMM Maximum RAM Capacity16 GB STORAGE Hard Drive Capacity256GB Storage TypeSSD (Solid State Drive) Optical DriveDVD/RW DISPLAY Screen SizeNone ResolutionNone GPUIntel HD 530 Graphics Graphics Processing TypeIntegrated/On-Board GraphicsIntegrated AUDIO Audio OutputIntegrated OTHER FeaturesOptical Drive ConnectivityHDMIUSB 2.0USB 3.0DisplayPort Most Suitable ForCasual ComputingOffice SOFTWARE Operating SystemWindows 10 Operating System EditionHome Other SoftwareFree AntivirusOpen Office PHYSICAL Item Height290mm Item Length292mm Item Width92mm Item Weight6.1kgs ColourGENERAL Black Brand Dell Model OPTIPLEX 3040 Part Number 06BB Series Dell Optiplex Release Year 2015 Form Factor Small Form Factor (SFF) Manufacturer Warranty 3 Months Type Desktop PROCESSOR Release Date Q3'15 Processor Intel Core i3 6th Gen. Processor Model 6100 Processor Speed 3.70GHz Max Turbo Speed 3.70 GHz Cores 2 L2 Cache 3 MB Chipset Q87 RAM RAM Size 4GB RAM Type DDR3 DIMM Maximum RAM Capacity 16 GB STORAGE Hard Drive Capacity 256GB Storage Type SSD (Solid State Drive) Optical Drive DVD/RW DISPLAY Screen Size None Resolution None GPU Intel HD 530 Graphics Graphics Processing Type Integrated/On-Board GraphicsIntegrated AUDIO Audio Output Integrated OTHER Features Optical Drive Connectivity HDMIUSB 2.0USB 3.0DisplayPort Most Suitable For Casual ComputingOffice SOFTWARE Operating System Windows 10 Operating System Edition Home Other Software Free AntivirusOpen Office PHYSICAL Item Height 290mm Item Length 292mm Item Width 92mm Item Weight 6.1kgs Colour Black
submitted by 77777777777urmom to Dell [link] [comments]


2024.05.10 23:30 Shoddy_Soil3706 ROBLOX is completely broken and refuses to launch no matter what.

ROBLOX is completely broken and refuses to launch no matter what.
Hello, I was using ROBLOX perfectly fine on this pc for multiple years, until about a few months ago, whenever I tried to launch roblox from the browser, it took a long time to launch, and sometimes it just wouldn't at all. I temporarily fixed this by heading over to the ROBLOX installation folder and running RobloxPlayerLauncher.exe, which would sort of fix it though the launch would still be slow from browser. The ROBLOX desktop app worked completely fine and I didn't have this problem, it'd open immediately and join any games fast. Until about 3 or 4 days ago, when my browser roblox refused to launch again and i figured it was the usual issue so I launched the RobloxPlayerLauncher.exe again to fix it. Only, it didn't fix it. No matter how many times I ran the launcher, the game refused to launch. It'd open up the app for a little bit, saying "Launching Roblox" or whatever it usually says, but then nothing would happen. I eventually gave up and just launched the desktop app. But that didn't launch either. I checked task manager and it actually was launching, but it was sitting as a background process using my CPU and memory but without ever actually showing up. So I decided to re-install roblox entirely, and what do you know, same problem. I also noticed that sometimes If i launch roblox and let it run in the background for 10-20 minutes, it'll crash and I'll get an error saying "Roblox has timed out. Try restarting." I re-installed roblox over 10 times and the issue remained the same, so I looked to the internet for answers, here are some things I've tried:
-"Uninstall RivaTuneRTSS/MSI After Burner" I do not have any of these.
-"Upgrade GPU drivers" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Run RobloxPlayerLauncher.exe as Administrator" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Reboot computer" I did this well over 10 times and nothing changed.
-"Disable any antiviruses" I do not have any antiviruses, I completely wiped Windows Defender from my computer years ago with the registry, and I haven't installed any antivirus since then because I do not need it.
"Task-kill any suspicious processes" I installed Process Explorer and did a virustotal check on every single active program on my computer, I task killed any program with more than 1 detection and nothing changed.
-"Disable any cheats" I do not have any cheats.
-"Try installing bloxstrap" I did, and BloxStrap just had the same issue and wouldn't actually launch.
-"Set Roblox's priority to higher in the task manager" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Update Windows 10" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Undo any recent Windows updates" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Load a restore point" I did this, loaded a restore point from days ago back when ROBLOX was still working which took forever and nothing changed.
-"Disable WindowBlinds 11" I did this and nothing changed..
-"Disable hardware acceleration on Discord and Spotify" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Disable any FPS unlockers" I used to have RobloxFPSUnlocker, but i haven't launched it in months, it's not running as a process on my pc, and roblox was working for a long time after I last launched it which was months ago. I've checked task manager and it is not running.
-"Try using Roblox from the microsoft store" That app is garbage and i do not want to.
"Delete every trace of Roblox from your PC, including the appdata folder" I did this and nothing changed.
-I also tried running it in a virtual machine, but it broke pretty easily when i tried that.
-"Check your firewall" I did this and didn't see anything that should be causing Roblox to act like this.
-I also tried launching roblox through the steam launcher, but nothing changed.
-"Wait for a fix" It's been almost a week.
-"Copy your roblox installation folder to another drive" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Launch roblox in compatability mode" I did this and nothing changed.
-"Uninstall GeForce Experience" I have an AMD Radeon GPU, I don't use GeForce.
-"Free up memory/space" I did this and nothing changed.
-I uninstalled AMD Radeon, and nothing changed.
-"Try running multiple instances of bloxstrap" -
I did this and nothing changed. They all ran in the background.
-"Uninstall Intel Integrated Graphics Drivers in device manager under display adapters" I checked and I didn't have this.
The ONLY WAY I COULD GET IT TO LAUNCH is by booting into safe mode, nothing else.
I am at the end of my rope here, I have tried literally everything and nothing works. I will NOT be resetting Windows and risking losing all my shit just because one game refuses to work properly, when it was working fine for years.
Any help is appreciated.
submitted by Shoddy_Soil3706 to RobloxHelp [link] [comments]


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