Cursive practice

r/StressFreeSeason - No Stress Needed!

2019.01.08 00:52 KerriFL r/StressFreeSeason - No Stress Needed!

Stress isn't healthy! This sub is for those who need to destress and relax. During the Holiday season, this is the place to share tips, tricks, and resources to cut down on seasonal stress. Year round, this is a sub to share Stress-Free content! From the helpful to the relaxing, all chill content has a home here. So take a breather! This is StressFreeSeason
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2013.01.16 09:36 trotsak Learning Russian with Russians

The collection of p4p best materials for fast and easy learning Russian language.
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2011.09.27 04:58 k2cougar Handwriting

A place for redditors to improve, share, and discuss their handwriting.
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2024.06.06 16:44 EvenContact1220 Do they focus on handwriting in school anymore?

Hi! First time too this subreddit. For added context, I'm from CT USA, and I'm 28f, and my two cousins,are 15f and 16m. They both just had a birthday in May.[they're Irish twins]
So, they had their birthday party and I gave them each a gift for their birthday party. Their mom had them send thank you cards out, and I was honestly surprised at the handwriting. My cousin is about to be a junior and his sister,is about to be a sophmore.
I was wondering do they not teach handwriting in school past a certain point anymore? I know they don't teach cursive anymore, but I was shocked at how bad their handwriting was, it made me wonder if they're not being taught any handwriting skills....
I was surprised honestly, because their handwriting looks more on par with an elementary school student, versus somebody who was in high school. I was also surprised too, because when I was in school people used to actually bully people who had bad handwriting, so I wonder is that not a thing anymore? Not that bullying is a good thing, of course. But it shows me that the status quo has seem to have changed, and I'm wondering why that is? Why do people not think handwriting is important anymore?
I mean I actually had to reread parts of their letter, because it was almost not legible in parts... Both of my cousins don't have any developmental delay either, or any conditions. They're typical in their behavior. So it's not like it's because of a delay.
I get that we do a lot of our stuff online now, but I still feel like having legible handwriting is very important.
Is there anything I can do, to try to encourage my cousins, too practice writing?
It's just surprising for me too, because when I was growing up I was so obsessed about having cute handwriting. I also journaled a lot while growing up, and because I'm 28, most of my stuff I did in school was handwritten.
I'd love to hear any teachers thoughts on this.
[I didn't post a picture of what the handwriting looked like, because my cousins didn't consent to me posting that type of letter. I didn't want to post something, that could potentially lead back to them. As there are personal details in the letters.]
Edit: I wanted to note-
It's disappointing to see the ableism, in the comment section. I was just curious about if it is taught. It's sad, that people used my genuine question, as a way to try to further their agenda towards hate. Especially sad considering, I am diagnosed with ADHD and I'm currently going through trying to get an autism diagnosis as an adult. Ableism from people who are supposed to be there for students, is absolutely horrifying. The teachers and or people, who made those comments should be ashamed of themselves and need to do some serious work. I highly suggest that people like that, talk to those who are in the neurodivergent category, and specifically people who are autistic and or have adhd. It's hard to see somebody as less than human, and as a talking point, when you actually make the time to get to know them.
& I was not talking about cursive. I didn't realize people would conflate good handwriting, with cursive. I should have specified print handwriting. But I honestly thought people would think that's what I was talking about, since typically that's the default most people use. At least that's what I see most people use, unless they're signing their name.
If I was talking about cursive, I would have specifically noted it. I don't think that teachers need too spend as much time, as they used to want on cursive handwriting. I do think it would help, but I know that the curriculum has changed. So I think that there are other options, to have somebody have nice print handwriting.
But I do think there are other ways to implement, handwriting into class. Such as maybe you have a unit on japan, and you have your students start up a pen pal relationship with people in japan.
You could also have them do physical presentations, where they make a board, and have to physically write everything out. You could even make it fun, by encouraging them to get creative with it. Making presentations like that, was actually one of my favorite things in school.
I've noticed with kids, and teenagers, you have to go in through the back and not the front. If you put it in a way that you have to learn something boring, they're not going to learn anything from that, and especially after the pandemic, I think some are going too buck back. But, if you do it in a way that is fun, it tricks them. 😜
I do know that a lot of teachers are under supported, my mom's a teacher herself. So I wasn't suggesting to add to the workload, I was simply curious if it was still taught.
But the comments did make me think about ways, that this could be done that would go along with the curriculum, and not create an extra workload. As you would just be pivoting to something different.
submitted by EvenContact1220 to AskTeachers [link] [comments]


2024.06.05 19:59 gosellyourowndvds Writing an s after upper connectors

Writing an s after upper connectors
Hi! This is for u/pigs_at_a_banquet since we can't put pics in comments. Oh.... How do I make the username a reference....? đŸ€ŠđŸŒâ€â™€ïž
submitted by gosellyourowndvds to Handwriting [link] [comments]


2024.06.05 19:40 LearnHebrew Which one is your favorite?

Which one is your favorite? submitted by LearnHebrew to jewish_hebrewbyinbal [link] [comments]


2024.06.05 07:30 Just_Scratch1557 Homeschooling Has Been A Blessing For Our Family

Kids in public schools are trapped in a room with kids their age all day. That's why I decided to trap my Kayleigh in my house all day with no one to see but me, my partner, and her 11 siblings.
Schools teach a bunch of useless things. Hey Kaedynn! It's time to do your cursive writing practice and Bible studies you're definitely going to need in the real world, baby boy.
Teachers fail kids all the time! This is exactly why I, a person with zero qualification or training, and definitely don't know what she is doing, decided to be 100% in charge of my princess Heavenleigh.
I was bullied all the time at school. Because of that, my Bradleigh will never be around kids his age and never learn how to stand up for himself. Oh, I am such a great mumma!
Sincerely, Jennifer Susan Grace, mum of Kayleigh (23), Kaedynn (21), Heavenleigh (19), Bradleigh (18), Brynlee (16), Huxtyn (14), Emeleey (13), Jaxcyn (11), Everleigh (10), Graysyn (8), Jaylynn (6), Braxtyn (3), and another baby on the way. ❀❀
submitted by Just_Scratch1557 to homeschoolcirclejerk [link] [comments]


2024.06.05 04:45 toko10 The Power of the Pen: Why Cursive Handwriting Trumps Typing for Learning

In today’s digital age, classrooms are increasingly shifting from traditional pen-and-paper methods to digital devices for note-taking and learning. This transition raises an important question: is typing on a keyboard as effective for learning as writing by hand? Recent research by Eva Ose Askvik, F. R. (Ruud) van der Weel, and Audrey L. H. van der Meer from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology sheds light on this debate.
The Study: A Closer Look with EEG
The study employed high-density electroencephalogram (HD EEG) technology to observe brain activity in 12-year-old children and young adults while they engaged in three activities: writing in cursive by hand, typewriting, and drawing. The goal was to understand how these different methods impact brain activity and, consequently, learning.
The Participants
The study involved 24 participants, split equally between 12-year-old children and young adults. Each participant was asked to write, type, and draw visually presented words that varied in difficulty, while their brain activity was recorded using a 256-channel sensor array.
Key Findings
Handwriting Engages the Brain More: When participants wrote by hand using a digital pen on a touchscreen, there was significant synchronized activity in the theta range in the parietal and central brain regions. This type of brain activity is associated with memory and the encoding of new information, suggesting that handwriting provides optimal conditions for learning. Drawing Shows Similar Benefits: Drawing also activated the parietal areas but showed event-related desynchronization in the alpha/beta range. This indicates both similarities and differences compared to handwriting, but still points to a beneficial impact on learning. Typing is Less Effective: In contrast, typing showed event-related desynchronization in the theta range and, to a lesser extent, in the alpha range in the same brain regions. However, this activity was less synchronized, making its connection to learning less clear. Children vs. Adults: The same patterns of brain activity were observed in children, though to a lesser extent. This suggests that children may benefit even more from handwriting and drawing as their brains are still developing.
Why Does Handwriting Matter?
The study highlights the importance of sensory-motor integration in learning. Handwriting involves complex motor skills and precise hand movements, engaging multiple senses and brain systems. This deeper level of processing helps with memory and understanding, making it a powerful tool for learning. Implications for Education As digital devices become more prevalent in education, it’s crucial to consider the long-term implications on learning. While typing and digital note-taking may be more convenient, they might not provide the same cognitive benefits as handwriting.
Conclusion: Keep Writing Alive
In conclusion, the study strongly suggests that handwriting and drawing should remain integral parts of the educational curriculum. These activities not only engage the brain more effectively but also help establish beneficial neuronal oscillation patterns from an early age. By maintaining handwriting in the classroom, educators can optimize learning and support better academic outcomes.
Practical Tips for Educators
Incorporate Handwriting into Lessons: Encourage students to take notes by hand during lectures and discussions. This can help reinforce learning and improve memory retention. Use Drawing as a Learning Tool: Drawing can be a fun and effective way to engage students in subjects like science and history. It aids in visualizing concepts and enhances understanding. Balance Digital and Traditional Methods: While digital devices are useful, it’s important to strike a balance. Use them for certain tasks but ensure that handwriting remains a regular part of learning activities. Teach Cursive Writing: Despite the trend towards digital, cursive writing should not be neglected. Teaching cursive can improve fine motor skills and cognitive development.
Final Thoughts
The digital revolution has brought many advantages to education, but it’s important not to lose sight of the benefits of traditional methods like handwriting. This study underscores the cognitive advantages of writing by hand and calls for a balanced approach to learning in the modern classroom. So, let’s keep the art of handwriting alive and ensure our students reap the full benefits of this timeless skill.
For those looking to combine the benefits of handwriting with the convenience of digital technology, Pen2txt.com offers an innovative solution. This platform allows you to easily convert your handwritten notes into digital text, making it easier to organize and access your content while retaining the cognitive benefits of writing by hand. To explore the best online handwritten text recognition tools, check out this article on Pen2txt.com.
submitted by toko10 to handwritten_text_reco [link] [comments]


2024.06.04 20:57 Suspicious_Plane1333 Cursive progress

Couple months ago I switched from writing print to cursive. I't one of the simple types. Now I want to make another step toward piece of art, that when people see they say "holly crap I'd love to write like that". I really enjoy writing when it comes out aesthetic. For those who can already write art, where did you learn, some resources or templates for practicing? I'll be grateful for any advice.
submitted by Suspicious_Plane1333 to Journaling [link] [comments]


2024.06.04 18:02 Just_Scratch1557 Homeschool Parents Logic

Kids in public schools are trapped in a room with kids their age all day. That's why I decided to trap my Kayleigh in my house all day with no one to see but me, my partner, and her 11 siblings.
Schools teach a bunch of useless things. Hey Kaedynn! It's time to do your cursive writing practice and Bible studies you're definitely going to need in the real world, baby boy.
Teachers fail kids all the time! This is exactly why I, a person with zero qualification or training, and definitely don't know what they are doing, decided to be 100% in charge of my princess Heavenleigh.
I was bullied all the time at school. Because of that, my Bradleigh will never be around kids his age and never learn how to stand up for himself. Oh, I am such a great mumma!
submitted by Just_Scratch1557 to HomeschoolRecovery [link] [comments]


2024.06.03 21:34 bkultimateGaming How readable is this text? I started practicing today cursive old german by copying from letter sheets. Any tips on how to improve?

How readable is this text? I started practicing today cursive old german by copying from letter sheets. Any tips on how to improve? submitted by bkultimateGaming to germany [link] [comments]


2024.06.03 17:51 XGAMER209 Cursive after a week of practice

Cursive after a week of practice submitted by XGAMER209 to Handwriting [link] [comments]


2024.06.01 15:49 Carrots-1975 Kids don’t know basic phone etiquette- was our generation the last?

I started noticing this when my kids first got their own phones because we didn’t have a house phone while they were growing up for the most part- they don’t know the proper procedures. For instance, I would call my daughter and she would pick up but not say hello. Just silence. Or if we’re having a phone conversation she will just start doing other things and stop paying attention. My son will reach the end of the conversation and then just sit there, again in silence, instead of the obligatory talk to you later, etc. he waits for me to end the call every time. I’ve watched my daughter have hours long video “chats” with her best friend where they don’t actually talk to each other. They are busy doing their own things and just there as background company for each other. It’s kind of sweet so I don’t mind but it does show how times are changing. Is normal phone etiquette going the way of the dodo and cursive? I feel like we were probably the last generation that all had home land lines our entire childhood and adolescence so we were exposed to phone etiquette much earlier and often. Thoughts?
ETA: this is not a complaint, merely an observation. Also, I’m really put off by comments like “why didn’t you teach them better” because it implies that one’s children are automatons whose sole purpose is to do exactly as they’re told and not living, breathing, fully formed humans with their own needs, wants, desires, and habits. I did teach my children (who are now 23 & 20) but because they didn’t get cell phones until they were old enough to drive and we didn’t have a land line they didn’t get many opportunities to practice. So they use the methods they use in more modern forms of communication. Just because you teach your children something doesn’t mean they’ll do it. And if you’re bent out of shape because a child decides to do something differently than how you taught them, that’s why so many GenX have gone no contact with their parents. I have influence but very little control in the end, really. And that’s the way it should be.
submitted by Carrots-1975 to GenX [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 21:18 chonkshonk RESPONSE: Refutation a moderator from 'AcademicQuran' makes an enormous blunder

After stumbling across two old posts targeting me (I avoid direct linking to prevent brigading but the title of those posts is reflected in my post title), I thought I'd dismantle them, their representation of my comments, and their discussion of the sources they mention.
A question I discussed with an apologist in the past is if Jahiliyyah narratives are correct in depicting the Jahiliyyah as largely illiterate. The apologist claims the "Jahiliyyah" only refers to late pre-Islamic Arabia (though many traditionalist definitions put it much further back). For the sake of argument, we'll look at literacy in the late pre-Islamic Hijaz. During this conversation, I brought up a statement made by Ahmad Al-Jallad:
The abundance of written records in Arabia suggests that writing was widespread among both settled people and nomads (Figure 7.2); however, its function among both groups was quite different. Macdonald (2009: vol. 1; 2010) established an important distinction between literate societies and non-literate societies based on the role of writing for the functioning of society. Ancient South Arabia exemplifies a literate society. Its officials set up thousands of public inscriptions, recording their deeds, dedications to deities, legal decrees, and so on. The existence of public inscriptions, however, cannot stand as witness to widespread literacy among the general population, as they reflect the work of professional scribes and highly skilled masons. As Stein has pointed out, the wording of even the most personal letters suggests that the sender did not compose the text himself himself, and that recipients were not expected to read them. To explain this, he hypothesized the existence of scribal centres where documents were composed on the behalf of their authors. On the other hand, Macdonald draws our attention to another category of inscriptions in South Arabia that intimates widespread knowledge of reading and writing graffiti. Unlike commissioned inscriptions, graffiti are informal works of individual expression, and as such, must be carved by the author. The existence of thousands of graffiti in South Arabia, always composed in the monumental and only rarely the minuscule script, suggests that a sizable segment of the population could employ writing for informal purposes. The use of the monumental script rather than the day-to-day script of the wooden sticks could have been symptomatic of the medium and need not imply that knowledge of the minuscule hand was more restricted. The evidence for the major oasis towns of North and West Arabia is not as plentiful. Nevertheless, after a close and skillful analysis of the material, focusing mainly on the appearance of inforrmal letter forms and ligatures in the inscriptions, Macdonald concluded that the settled populations of these areas also belonged to literate societies and, as in South Arabia, large segments of the population knew how to write, and presumably, read (2010: 9 –15). (Al-Jallad, "The Linguistic Landscape of Pre-Islamic Arabia," pp. 116–117)
Takeaways:
The apologists response to this reference was to assure me that Al-Jallad (the worlds top authority in this field) is misunderstanding the earlier work of MacDonald (keep in mind that MacDonald was Al-Jallad's mentor and they're in direct contact with each other). He says MacDonald's real opinion is that "Arab culture was in all important respects fundamentally oral" — just like in the Tuareg tribe (!), where the ability to write is widespread but only employed for informal purposes. He goes on and on — but as it turns out, Stephen Shoemaker made the same mistake as this apologist did in his book Creating the Quran. For this reason, we turn to a correction from another paper: Marijn van Putten: "The Development of Hijazi Orthography," Millennium (2023). This is a major and original study demonstrating pre-Islamic Hijaz was a "literate" society in MacDonald's sense:
a number of idiosyncrasies ... all point to a single conclusion: Not only has the Arabic script had a long and storied history, it is clear that there was a formalized system of scribal practice with significant sophistication and idiosyncrasy that must have been present and developed already in the pre-Islamic period. This challenges the notion that the pre-Islamic Hijaz was a “non-literate” society as for example Stephen Shoemaker would have it.⁷⁰ Neither the Quran, nor the pre-Islamic inscriptions of the centuries leading up to the rise of Islam, show the kind of ad hoc non-literate literacy as one sees among the Tuareg or may hypothesize for the nomadic pre-Islamic Arabic writers that employed the Safaitic script. Instead, there was a formalized scribal practice that required formal education to properly execute according to the existing norms.⁷Âč (pp. 125-126)
So Van Putten finds that the late pre-Islamic Hijaz was literate and Van Putten is clear that his conclusion is meant in terms of MacDonald's categorization of a literate society and not just widespread ability to write but only employed for informal purposes like with the Tuareg tribe. Van Putten goes on in fn. 70: "[Shoemaker] cites Michael Macdonald to make this point. But one must stress that Macdonald is not talking about the Hijaz of the 6th century but rather the Nomadic writers in the South Arabian scripts. See Macdonald 2010: 5–28; Shoemaker 2022: 125." In other words, the Tuareg analogy is irrelevant and at best concern nomadic Arab tribes until the 4th century.
The user also made a second post with roughly the same title. He claims I misunderstood Juan Cole's comments about literacy in the late pre-Islamic Western Arabia because Cole was describing Islamic-era 7th century inscriptions. Yet Cole specifically concluded: "the Believers were keeping the suras as parchment or papyrus pamphlets even in the time of the Prophet", implying an established practice of writing already existed. Since the apologist fails to grasp the relevance of these and similar 7th-century inscriptions, I quote fn. 71 of the earlier paper by Van Putten:
One may further note Petra Sijpesteijn’s observation that early Islamic Arabic administrative formulae from the very beginning of Islam are distinct from the Greek ones (even in bilinguals) and are not calques. This seems to suggest an already established administrative practice. See Sijpesteijn 2020: 468.
Al-Jallad similarly says:
Thus, the growing body of pre- Islamic evidence strongly indicates that the use of Arabic for administration in the early Islamic period does not reflect an ad hoc invention, but the continuation of an established tradition of administration in Arabic which must have its origins in North Arabian and Syrian scribal practices. ("The Linguistic Landscape of pre-Islamic Arabia," pg. 119)
From the recent AMA event this subreddit has had with Hythem Sidky, we have the opinion on this subject now by yet another significant expert. I asked Sidky: "What are your thoughts about literacy in the pre-Islamic Hijaz?" Sidky responded:
It's hard to put concrete numbers on it. But based on both the cursive nature of the script itself and the inscriptions, they were literate in the ways the matter. Also, Quranic codices don't strike me as that community's first attempt and producing a book. And if you look at the text of the Quran itself (in contrast to hadith), there are verses that strongly suggest we're looking at a sufficiently literate culture. Emphasis on writing down deeds and contracts, etc..
In another comment, Sidky also wrote: "I think the Meccans had a scribal school."
And that concludes this post. The late pre-Islamic Hijaz was a literate society, so-defined as a society with an established tradition of writing that is employed in fulfilling formal societal functions. Thus, Jahiliyyah characterizations late pre-Islamic Arabia as illiterate or even with MacDonald's category of non-literate are historically inaccurate.
submitted by chonkshonk to AcademicQuran [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 04:55 Kride46 26M US (kinda)

Hello,
I am 26M that is currently stationed in Japan on my wife's orders. I served ~5 years myself in the USN and am a soon to be father. I'm looking for exclusively snail mail and post cards as I would like to get more use out of my fountain pens and put my cursive into more practice, and I enjoy being able to hold on to physical letters and postcards. I have some nerve damage in my back so most of my hobbies and interests are less active by nature. I enjoy cooking, music (jazz, lofi, ambient, rap, and motown-esque oldies are favorites of mine), and playing videogames. When I am feeling better my wife and I enjoy going to museums, shrines, temples, parks, and restaurants. I am also currently going to college for a BA in History and have a cat. Just a disclaimer, I have ADHD and any letters I write are subject to being a bit scattered as far as focus goes. My address is a US address it can just be a bit confusing to people at first because of it's structure being an overseas base.
submitted by Kride46 to penpals [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 04:08 Accetyl_ Just started practicing my handwriting!

Just started practicing my handwriting!
I've been practicing a little and sporadically my handwriting, specially my cursive letters, since I don't use it for a lot of years. I noticed my print letter started to scramble with cursive since I started, G and F mostly and writing in cursive some syllables like "of", that's why I wrote almost 3 different ways for each letter.
submitted by Accetyl_ to Handwriting [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 03:26 Typewriterpenpal 28M (US) looking for penpals from anywhere in the world.

Hi, I'm wanting to get more use out of my typewriters, as they tend to collect dust from time to time, and would like to find a few penpals to send type written letters to. I'm interested in snail mail or postcard only as I really enjoy and miss the feeling of opening a letter and taking the time to sit down and read, rather than being on a laptop or phone. Your responses don't have to be typewritten and can even just be printed out from a word document if you'd like. I'm not the most fluent in cursive due to educational gaps in my life but I would love a reason to practice if you prefer to do your writing as such.
I'm an incredibly open minded person and welcome anyone who wants to share a letter or two, even if it is to simply say hello to someone else out there in the world.
submitted by Typewriterpenpal to penpals [link] [comments]


2024.05.28 12:19 kkanaaaa Is the art of fcing maps dead?

Ever since the release and full implementation of the combo scaling removal rework in 2025, for the past 3 years no top players seem to even want to fc maps anymore, its a saddening sight to see as closing out scores becomes less meaningful. Its almost like cursive writing in a way where its dying out slowly with no incentive to learn or practice it, truly disheartening to see such a shift in the playerbase in the past few years.
Back in my day there was a true grind, with PASSION behind it, to truly close out a map and call it done. Now it seems people just get a decent enough score and its worth 90% of what an fc would be even though they held no combo at all.
submitted by kkanaaaa to osugame [link] [comments]


2024.05.27 12:38 AllPinkInside95 About once a year, I practice writing out my ABCs like we did in our writing tests in elementary school. As a scientist/mathematician with astigmatism who likes to save paper when possible, clarity remains a must; hence the cursive for some common variable characters. Thanks for viewing.

About once a year, I practice writing out my ABCs like we did in our writing tests in elementary school. As a scientist/mathematician with astigmatism who likes to save paper when possible, clarity remains a must; hence the cursive for some common variable characters. Thanks for viewing. submitted by AllPinkInside95 to PenmanshipPorn [link] [comments]


2024.05.27 05:10 starting_to_learn Taylor Swift and the Confessional Poets Department: An Anti-Hero's Confessional Journey from Midnights to TTPD

Taylor Swift and the Confessional Poets Department: An Anti-Hero's Confessional Journey from Midnights to TTPD
Taylor Swift’s music has long been branded “confessional.” When people call Taylor’s work “confessional,” they might mean that her music is emotionally confessional. But when it comes to Taylor Swift, this belief that her music is emotionally confessional is closely tied to the belief that she is delivering an autobiographical accounting of her life through her lyrics. Her music is perceived as grounded in real events and real people, peppered with “clues” that, if followed, will lead you to the True Story she is telling.
Interesting to consider in light of TTPD, the term “confessional” as applied to art actually has its roots in poetry. The confessional poets were a small group in the late 1950s-1960s who changed the face of American poetry, shifting towards a much more personal, autobiographical style. They included Robert Lowell, Anne Sexton, and most well-known today, Sylvia Plath - amongst others. The central breakthrough of their work was in “removing the mask” that had previously hidden the poet from view in their work. The confessional poets grounded their work in their own personal experiences and laid bare the most intimate details of their inner lives, delving into “taboo” subjects like mental illness and childhood trauma. This was seen as a major change for poetry to be so grounded in the poet’s interior life and personal history as the explicit subject. These poets became literary celebrities with much attention paid to the details of their personal lives - or in Plath’s case, her death.
After falling down a rabbit hole learning about the confessional poets, I believe that Taylor drew inspiration from this group on TTPD and crafted the album, at least in part, as a meditation on the concept of “confession.” I think her treatment of confession on TTPD is multi-layered - simultaneously pulling back the curtain towards a sincere unveiling of inner truth, while also, on a more meta level, examining what it means to create confessional art and, more broadly, what it means to confess. I’d argue that TTPD is all at once a personal act of confession, a performance of confession complete with a clue package so on-the-nose People Magazine only needed a day to crack it, and - if you’re keeping an ear out for those red herrings - a subversion of the expectations for confessional art. Which, as it turns out, is not so different from what the confessional poets themselves did.
After examining TTPD through this lens, I also revisited Midnights - and I hear the beginnings of this confessional journey stirring on that album, laying the groundwork for TTPD. Within the 321 “exile ends” countdown theory, this means that she began this confessional journey at 3 (Midnights) and ramped it up at 2 (TTPD). Where do we go from here? She just might be on the road to confessing her truth in swooping, sloping, cursive letters.
So, my fellow Gaylors, if you’d like to join me down this rabbit hole - I stand before you with a summary of long-ass dissertation on my findings!
Disclaimers:
  • I was inspired to do this research based on initial connections between TTPD and Sylvia Plath I've seen percolating (i.e., these posts), plus the Ted Hughes poem, Red, that Florence posted as "recommended by Taylor.”
  • I am not an expert on the confessional poetry movement. I learned a lot through my research for this post, and I'm sure I've still barely scratched the surface of this rabbit hole, so I'd welcome anyone with more expertise who can build on these connections!
  • My main goal in this post is to analyze Midnights and TTPD through this confessional lens. When drawing connections to the confessional poetry movement, I’m going to deal with the movement broadly and focus on how this work was collectively understood, perceived, and talked about - both by the literary establishment and by these poets themselves. Dealing in broad strokes means I’ll be missing nuance in the specifics of each poet, and it is not my intention to mischaracterize any of their work. It’s just the only way to keep the post manageable.

What is confessional poetry?

The term "confessional" was first used to describe Robert Lowell's Life Studies, which was considered a "tell-all" on his troubled youth and ongoing mental health struggles. In his review of Life Studies, M.L. Rosenthal defined confession as an act of “removing the mask.” He wrote, “[Lowell’s] speaker is unequivocally himself, and it is hard not to think of Life Studies as a series of personal confidences, rather shameful, that one is honor-bound not to reveal.” (Source)
Robert Lowell became the top literary celebrity of his time, and the confessional genre the most popular genre of poetry. Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton were Lowell’s students at Boston University and this group all drew inspiration from one another. While the trope of the tortured artist certainly predates this group, it’s notable that, for these poets, “tortured” was and is a central part of how the public understood their identities as artists. Interestingly, Lowell, Plath, and Sexton were all hospitalized (repeatedly) at the same psychiatric hospital, McLean Hospital in Massachusetts, and wrote about their experiences. Plath wrote of her experiences there in her famous novel The Bell Jar. One of Lowell’s most famous poems, Waking in the Blue, was written based on his experience at McLean. McLean was described as “America’s most literary hospital” in this article from The Atlantic titled "The Mad Poets Society."
There is a complicated legacy to the term “confessional” in art, beginning with these poets. Most of them absolutely hated the term. There was a sense that it reduced their art to a mere regurgitation of feelings without craft. There was a tendency to treat their work as very literal autobiography, to reduce it to a reporting of facts, though these poets themselves repeatedly said that, while their work was grounded in personal truths, it was not necessarily always literally factual. There came to be a mythos around these artists - not on the same scale as the Taylor Swift Cinematic Universe, but the parallels are there.
At the same time as artists resisted the word, the public is undoubtedly hungry for these personal confessions. Today, we need only look at Taylor Swift’s massive star power to see the draw of so-called confessional art.
Note before we move on: I’m going to use the word “confessional” throughout this post because, right or wrong, it’s the word that is commonly used to describe this type of art, and I also think Taylor is specifically playing with different meanings of the word. I don’t mean any disrespect towards the poets who didn’t like the term.

What Makes Midnights and The Tortured Poets Department Confessional Works

MIDNIGHTS: "Meet Me At Midnight"
A return to autobiographical writing was a central part of the sales pitch for Midnights. She wove this message into promotional appearances, for example the Jimmy Fallon interview where she describes Midnights as her “first directly autobiographical work in a while.” The album announcement branded Midnights “the story of 13 sleepless nights scattered throughout my life.” She closes the announcement with “Meet me at midnight.” This return to direct, explicit autobiography, combined with the promise of personal revelations implied in “Meet me at midnight,” places us squarely within the confessional mode.
This messaging is especially interesting when we consider that Taylor’s previous work, with the exception of folklore/evermore, is widely considered to be a faithful autobiographical recounting of events from her life. Fans receiving this invitation to meet her at midnight might ask themselves: But haven’t we already met you? Haven’t you already revealed your innermost feelings and the private details of your life in your songwriting for years? The implication seems to be: no, you haven’t met me yet, but you will. The implication is that she is on the road to revealing herself in some new way that will invite us to truly meet her. This calls to mind the imagery of “removing the mask” from Rosenthal’s review of Life Studies, pulling back the veneer to reveal what is underneath. Pulling back the curtain, perhaps?
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Importantly, it’s not just us, the public, who are implied to have not met Taylor. It’s also implied that she is estranged from herself: “For all of us who have tossed and turned and decided to keep the lanterns lit and go searching - hoping that just maybe, when the clock strikes twelve, we’ll meet ourselves.” Midnights represents her first step down the road towards meeting herself - and an invitation for us to join her.
While we did not meet her on Midnights, the songs on this album did begin to pull back the curtain. The entire concept of this album, exploring things that keep her up in the middle of the night, suggests a new kind of vulnerability. Taylor herself said of Anti-Hero: “I don’t think I’ve delved this far into my insecurities in this detail before
this song is a real guided tour through all the things I tend to hate about myself
I like Anti-Hero a lot because I think it’s really honest.” (Source) We also have Maroon and Hits Different - the two most obviously sapphic songs she’s released that she herself classified as “autobiography.” We have Would’ve, Could’ve, Should’ve, a searing exploration of lost girlhood.
Towards the end of the album and into the 3AM edition, she starts to explicitly grapple with the concept of confession. Interestingly, Taylor has not used the word “confess” that often in her discography. Midnights contains two mentions of the word, the most of any TS album at the time of release.
The first mention comes in Mastermind when she says: “No one wanted to play with me as a little kid / So I’ve been scheming like a criminal ever since / To make them love me and make it seem effortless / This is the first time I’ve felt the need to confess.”
Mastermind closes the standard edition of Midnights on this note - that this is the first time she’s felt the need to confess, signaling a new type of revelation. In this context, she is playing with legal imagery. She’s been scheming like a criminal, and now she is confessing to the “crime” of masterminding her career to make everyone love her.
Then we transition into the 3AM edition, which contains even more themes of confession. We get our second use of the word on Paris, where she longs to confess her truth: “I want to transport you to somewhere the culture’s clever / Confess my truth in swooping, sloping cursive letters.”
Finally, the 3AM edition closes on Dear Reader. While she does not explicitly use the word “confess” here, she is very much operating in the confessional mode. The bridge, in particular, recontextualizes the entire album as an act of confession. She describes the songs on Midnights (“these nights” that she wanders through) as the “desperate prayers of a cursed man spilling out to you for free.” She is spilling confessions out to us on this album in the form of desperate prayers. And then she makes a further confession - “you wouldn’t take my word for it if you knew who was talking.” She begs her audience not to take her at her word, to instead hear her “desperate prayers” and see what she is “hiding in plain sight.” Dear Reader is arguably the most confessional song on the album - and it tees us up perfectly for TTPD, where she will take these confessions even further.
THE TORTURED POETS DEPARTMENT
“Confession” is a word with several meanings. I believe that Taylor is exploring all these different meanings of the word on TTPD:
  • Most broadly, a personal intimate revelation
  • A religious sacrament: the confession of sins
  • A legal statement: confessing to a crime
It’s apt, then, that the term “confessional” was first applied to Lowell because he existed at the intersection of all definitions of the word. His struggles with mental illness were well-known in the literary community. He was a Catholic convert. And he was well-known for having served time as a conscientious objector to WWII. The other poets who came to be dubbed “confessional” tended to share some of these traits with him - a lengthy public struggle with mental illness, a preoccupation with religion, and/or brushes with the law. These subjects were explored in the confessional poets’ work.
I’m going to focus below mainly on how TTPD is exploring these different facets of confession. There are layers to the treatment of confession on this album. I would argue that TTPD is all at once a sincere act of confession; a performance of confession, targeted to the public; and a subversion of that performance in the form of “red herrings.”
She is so productive, it’s an art! Let’s dive in.
CONFESSION AS “REMOVING THE MASK”
The confessional poets pushed the boundaries of what you could say in a poem. Particularly at the time, the topics they were known for writing about were considered quite taboo and improper - and this was part of what made this “breakthrough” new and exciting. Consider this quote from Sylvia Plath, then an up-and-coming poet, and how she describes Lowell and Sexton’s work:
I've been very excited by what I feel is the new breakthrough that came with, say, Robert Lowell's Life Studies, this intense breakthrough into very serious, very personal, emotional experience which I feel has been partly taboo. Robert Lowell's poems about his experience in a mental hospital, for example, interested me very much. These peculiar, private and taboo subjects
I think particularly the poetess Anne Sexton, who writes about her experiences as a mother, as a mother who has had a nervous breakdown, is an extremely emotional and feeling young woman and her poems are wonderfully craftsmanlike poems and yet they have a kind of emotional and psychological depth which I think is something perhaps quite new, quite exciting. (Source)
On TTPD, Taylor is similarly pushing the boundaries of what you can say in a song - and she is certainly pushing the boundaries past what she has previously said in a song. She is delving deeper into the most intimate and painful elements of her interior life, evoking imagery and subject matters the confessional poets are known for with lyrics like:
  • “I was supposed to be sent away / but they forgot to come and get me / I was a functioning alcoholic / til nobody noticed my new aesthetic”
  • “If I can’t have him / I might just die, it would make no difference”
  • “Stitches undone / two graves, one gun”
  • “I want to snarl and show you just how disturbed this has made me / you wouldn’t last an hour in the asylum where they raised me”
  • “The hospital was a drag / worst sleep that I ever had”
In addition, Taylor delivers some of her most explicit lyrics on Guilty as Sin. We have unbridled rage in Who’s Afraid of Little Old Me, The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived, even the way she calls out “the most judgmental creeps” on But Daddy I Love Him. We also have a healthy dose of homicidal ideation with lyrics like: “Your wife waters flowers, I wanna kill her” and “I did my best to lay to rest / all of the bodies that have ever been on my body / and in my mind, they sink into the swamp.” “Is that a bad thing to say in a song?” she asks. She says it anyway. The mask is off.
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CONFESSION AS A RELIGIOUS SACRAMENT
Art as a Sacred Catharsis: “This writer is of the firm belief that our tears become holy in the form of ink on a page. Once we have spoken our saddest story, we can be free of it. And then all that’s left behind is the tortured poetry.”
The word “confession” calls to mind the religious confessional, where one confesses their sins to be absolved of them. In the Catholic tradition, it’s only through confession that one can be free of their sins, achieve holiness, and re-establish communion with God. Sin constitutes a separation from God; confession allows for “wholeness.”
The above excerpt from Taylor’s post about TTPD evokes this religious imagery, where writing music is the act of confession. Our tears become holy when we shed them as ink on a page; when we confess our saddest story, we are free of it. TTPD is that act of confession - a sacred catharsis.
She spells this out on the album’s concluding track, The Manuscript, where she describes the catharsis of channeling agony into art. Once she’s confessed this story, she is free of it. It isn’t hers anymore.
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In this religious context, TTPD as an act of confession implies the existence of a sin to be confessed. She explores this theme heavily on the album - what it means to be guilty as sin and what it means to be holy.
Love as Holiness: “What if the way you hold me is actually what’s holy?”
The true nature of holiness and sin is a major theme on TTPD - contrasting traditional notions of holiness and sin against how the author defines these words for herself. While this theme is absolutely rampant on TTPD, it’s not the first time a TS album has asked these questions. This theme blossomed on Lover before reaching new heights on TTPD.
On Lover, her love is positioned as sacred. She sings on Cornelia Street: “Sacred new beginnings that became my religion.” False God expands on this theme by drawing a contrast between this sacred love and the concept of a “false god” - an act of idolatry, a sin. She seems to say: even if they consider this love to be a sin, WE will still worship this love. We will still make this love our religion. “Confession” on False God is the act of making amends with her lover, re-establishing communion between them. “Got the wine for you” calls to mind the act of receiving holy communion, the body and blood of Christ - which, according to Catholic tradition, you are not allowed to receive when in a state of mortal sin. You must first receive the sacrament of confession before you can partake in communion. On False God, this love is her God - and they make confessions to break down the separation between them and achieve oneness.
This contrast from False God - between how others perceive her love as sinful, while she considers it her true religion - carries forward onto TTPD. On Guilty as Sin, she contrasts the “long-suffering propriety” they want from her with “the way you hold me” - and she insists this is actually what’s holy. She takes it a step further on But Daddy I Love Him. Here, she points an accusing finger back at those who would accuse her of sinfulness. She casts the Sarahs and Hannahs as the guilty ones - guilty of hatred, raising you to cage you, “vipers in empaths’ clothing.” They don’t need to pray for her because she is not the sinner. They are. This condemnation carries forward onto Cassandra, where she castigates the pure greed of the “Christian chorus line” who “never spared a prayer for [her] soul.” On The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived, this man wears a “Jehovah’s Witness suit” - a predator peddling a false idea of holiness.
What began on Lover as honoring the holiness of her love transforms on TTPD into a castigation of those who would say it’s a sin. Lover is reverence; TTPD is a righteous fire of judgment sent to engulf a fallen world, a la the End Times.
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So, we know what TTPD doesn’t consider to be her sin. The question remains - if she is confessing, then what is she confessing to? What sin is she seeking absolution for?
The Original Sin: “Forgive me, Peter.”
Peter is the only song on the album where we hear her ask for forgiveness: “Forgive me, Peter.” This evokes the words you would say in a confessional: “Forgive me, Father, for I have sinned.”
What is her sin? Leaving Peter behind - her “lost fearless leader in closets like cedar.” Preserved in the closet where she left him. She asks Peter to forgive her because she didn’t truly want to leave him there: “I didn’t want to come down / I thought it was just goodbye for now.” She believed that Peter would grow up and come find her, that they would be reunited - but it hasn’t happened.
The second and final time she asks Peter for forgiveness comes at the end of the song. She asks his forgiveness for turning out the light: “Forgive me, Peter / Please know that I tried to hold on to the days when you were mine / But the woman who waits by the window has turned out the light.” Here, turning out the light symbolizes giving up hope for Peter’s return.
Her sin, then, is two-fold: leaving Peter behind and then giving up hope that they could be reunited. And I’d argue that this is no ordinary sin - this separation from Peter is the original sin of the TTPD universe, akin to the original sin of Adam and Eve that separates mankind from God - the root of all suffering. On Peter, she compares herself to Adam, missing a rib: “The goddess of timing once found us beguiling / She said she was trying / Peter, was she lying? / My ribs get the feeling she did.” The implication is that Peter is the Eve to her Adam, carved out from her rib - and, in their separation, she feels the hollowness of this missing part of her. The Prophecy evokes this same Adam and Eve imagery: “I got cursed like Eve got bitten. Was it punishment?” This is a direct reference to the concept of original sin and the punishment that followed. The punishment is exile - being cast out of the garden. She can only return there in her mind (“secret gardens in my mind”).
This all gets very interesting and poignant if we posit that she is singing to a lost part of herself on Peter - that she is in exile from herself. (There have been a number of great analyses of this song through that lens; i.e., this one.) Her original sin of denying herself created this rift within her, which caused her suffering. She confesses in order to return to communion with herself. To become whole again. “Forgive me, Peter.”
This calls back to the Midnights foreword, the sense of estrangement from herself and the search to find herself: “For all of us who have tossed and turned and decided to keep the lanterns lit and go searching - hoping that just maybe, when the clock strikes twelve, we’ll meet ourselves.”
Importantly, in the Christian tradition, the crucifixion/resurrection was God’s answer to original sin, building a bridge for humanity to once again be one with God. So, these lyrics from Guilty as Sin are quite relevant here: “What if I roll the stone away? They’re gonna crucify me anyway.” The willingness to be crucified in the name of rolling the stone away - revealing this reborn version of herself - is the answer to original sin. Rolling the stone away is how she meets herself. And, in this context, rolling the stone away is, in essence, confession. It’s removing the mask, revealing what lies underneath. It’s exiting her tomb of silence.
Is TTPD the act of confession that will bring her back to herself and allow her to return to the garden? God, I hope so.
CONFESSION AS A LEGAL STATEMENT
I said earlier that while I think TTPD is a sincere piece of confessional art, I also think that it is intentionally crafted as a performance of confession. By this I mean - TTPD is crafted to give the people what they want and expect from confessional art, particularly Taylor Swift’s confessional art. And what do the people want? They want the scoop. The gory details of her personal life. They want her to name names and tell them exactly what went down. In other words, they want to trace the evidence.
The performance of confession on TTPD hinges on the evidence she feeds the audience and how she directs us to use it. To understand this performance, we have to explore how TTPD navigates the third definition of the word “confession.” It’s time to go to court.
The Hearing: “At this hearing, I stand before my fellow members of The Tortured Poets Department with a summary of my findings.”
Since announcing TTPD, Taylor has been teasing the concept of this album as a hearing. She spoke of “entering into evidence.” She presented the artifacts. And now here she is, standing before the public, making a “plea of temporary insanity.”
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This imagery introduces yet another layer to the concept of this album as “confessional.” Here, we are in a courtroom, and she is confessing to a crime. She is presenting us with the evidence to support her plea.
I think there are two layers to the courtroom imagery. The first is the defendant herself trying to make sense of the losses she has sustained, sorting through the evidence. Hits Different off Midnights introduces this language: “I trace the evidence, make it make some sense why the wound is still bleeding.” This language continues onto TTPD - i.e., in So Long London, she asks, “You swore that you loved me, but where were the clues?” This is in line with how Taylor has spoken about using music to make sense of her life.
But the second layer is that this isn’t just Taylor trying to make sense of things on her own. She is confessing directly to an audience - her fellow members of the tortured poets department, the public. She is again breaking the fourth wall, like on Dear Reader.
Importantly, this courtroom imagery bookends the listener’s experience of the album. It served as the audience’s first introduction to the album at the start of the promotional cycle. And she closes the album with this imagery via the epilogue poem. The whole album is framed as a court hearing.
This is fascinating within the context of the Taylor-verse because this framing directly parallels the way the public engages with her music. Her lyrics are treated as a factual, autobiographical accounting of her life (particularly her love life), which the public scours for evidence in an investigative mission to uncover the True Story she is telling vis-a-vis what we know of her personal life. And her music is, in fact, often reduced to an investigation into her love life. To most media outlets and fans, analysis of a Taylor Swift song seems to mean examining which man the song is about. The lyrics serve as evidence, rather than art.
So, when Taylor tells her audience that she is entering something into evidence, we are primed; we know what to do. Time to pull out the magnifying glass and every pap photo of Taylor taken in the last two years. It’s interesting, isn’t it, that she gave us so much “evidence” to work with over the course of the last year? So many public sightings of her to expertly match up with the lyrics on TTPD. Not to mention the Eras Tour as an opportunity for non-stop Easter egging. She presented her information-hungry audience with a veritable buffet of evidence to pick through and match up with the album.
And the album itself is chock-full of “clues” linking lyrics back to real-life figures in the TSCU. She already knows that her audience will follow those clues; it’s what happens every album cycle. But this time she doesn’t just lay the bait and wait for everyone to take it. She lays the bait and tells us to take it. She says that she is entering this evidence for us to review. She stands before us with a summary of her findings. She directs us to conduct the post-mortem.
When was the last time she so brazenly invited speculation? I’d argue that this brings us right back to the beginning of her career, hiding secret messages in the liner notes and directing her audience to decode the messages to find out who or what the song was about. She said she wanted people to read her lyrics. But the end result was that people read her lyrics without really reading them. Her lyrics that she was so proud of were not treated as art. They were reduced to clues, evidence linking the song to this man or that. And we need only read the Reputation prologue to know how she came to feel about that:
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So, it begs the question - Why is she directing her audience to follow the trail of evidence she laid out? Why evoke the language of the courtroom if she doesn’t want her music to be paternity tested in the court of public opinion? Why enact this performance of confession that seems to play directly into the public’s worst impulses?
Well, you know what they say: if it feels like a trap, you’re already in one.
Red Herrings: “And so I enter into evidence my tarnished coat of arms; my muses, acquired like bruises
”
Along with teasing the concept of TTPD as a court hearing from the very beginning, Taylor also introduced the suggestion of “red herrings” the same day she announced the album. This is no coincidence. A “red herring” is both a literary device AND a rhetorical device used in legal settings to distract or divert attention away from the main issues of the case. (Source) So, red herrings are a perfect fit for an album that centers on confession, playing in sandboxes both literary and legal.
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If you’re in this corner of the internet, you likely believe that Taylor has been using red herrings in her work for quite some time as a tool to obscure and distract from her real-life muses. Naming a song “Style” is a perfect example of how she might very overtly hint at a public-facing muse in order to distract from the true inspiration. But, importantly, no matter how obvious we think these past red herrings were, TTPD marks a first: the first time she has explicitly pointed to red herrings in an album as part of the promotional cycle. The Rep prologue took us halfway there with the assertion that everyone who tried to paternity test the songs would be wrong. But now she’s saying: I am entering this evidence for you to review, but the evidence itself contains red herrings. I am planting evidence that is going to lead you to the wrong conclusion. Again: If it feels like a trap, you’re already in one.
Why do this? Why intentionally misdirect and then TELL us that’s what she’s doing? I can only assume that she wants us to see it. If she directs her audience to trace the evidence and tells us there are red herrings - well, then we will look for the red herrings. Or at least some of us will. And if we look closely enough, we’ll find them.
thanK you aIMee is a perfect example. There are three layers here: First, we have the subject of the song identified as Aimee. Then we have an old-school Taylor “hidden clue” in the title of the song - capitalizing letters to spell out Kim. Everyone sees that very obvious “clue” and pats themselves on the back for “solving the case”: the song is about Kim Kardashian. But then we have this line in the song: “I changed your name and any real defining clues / and one day, your kid comes home singin’ / a song that only us two is gonna know is about you.” Seems a bit contradictory, huh? She says she changed any real defining clues, but surely capitalizing letters in the song title to spell out someone’s name is a pretty defining clue. I smell a red herring. It could be that the capitalized letters are a red herring. It could be that the line in the song about not leaving any defining clues is a cheeky misdirection meant to cast doubt on the “clue” she left. I’d argue it’s probably both. Either way, the obvious contradiction built into this particular song serves to cast doubt on the history of Easter egging song subjects in the TSCU. This song takes us right back to the early days of Easter egging, capitalizing letters in lyric books to spell out secret messages. If this is a misdirection, who's to say there weren't misdirections built into the Easter eggs from the beginning?
The Alchemy is another example. This song falls near the end of the album, the final “muse-coded” song of the standard edition of TTPD. And if you’ve been tracing the evidence through the songs up until now, you’ll find matching “clues” in this song that seem to point at Matty Healy: themes of returning to a lost love, drug references in “heroin but this time with an E.” But wait - now she’s using a bunch of football references? There’s beer sticking to the floor while your friends lift you up over their heads because you just won the big game? The football imagery is so heavy-handed that it took very little time for every entertainment media outlet in creation to post a carousel of TayloTravis images along with lyrics to the song. But if you can keep yourself from getting distracted by the “Tayvis” fanfare, you might ask yourself - what the heck is going on in this song? Is it about Matty or Travis? Is it about both of them? The inherent contradictions point to another red herring, “clues” planted to mislead. And, well, if there are misdirections about the identities of her romantic muses built into this song
then who’s to say there aren’t misdirections built into the others? Who’s to say that anything you think you “know” about the identities of her muses is true, even if she’s the one who planted the evidence? Who’s to say that she is telling you the truth?
This line of questioning cracks open the entire foundation of muse-driven Easter egging in the TSCU. Following the trail of evidence to the red herrings she planted about muse identities will lead you to question the entire enterprise of following the evidence in the first place. And I think that’s precisely the point. You’re in a trap, and she wants you to know it. Because this practice of attaching public-facing male muses to all of her work has Taylor in a trap, too. As she says in Mastermind, she’s spent her whole career “scheming like a criminal to make them love [her] and make it seem effortless.” This is the first time she’s felt the need to confess. She’s copping to the scheming, pointing us to the red herrings. She’s asking us to accept her plea of temporary insanity on account of her restricted humanity. Asking that we understand the plight of the caged beast, driven to do the most curious things.
And if we’re going to understand, then we must understand this: we’re all in a trap. If her fans are going to embrace her rolling the stone away, they have to first see that tomb of silence for what it was: a trap ensnaring us all, limiting her artistic expression, and preventing her audience from hearing the core truth in her music.
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Confessional Art: How much is confession? How much is art?

So, we’ve established these core precepts of the TTPD Universe: TTPD is a sincerely confessional album, representing a continuation of our anti-hero’s journey towards “meet me at midnight.” At the same time, TTPD is not necessarily based in literal, factual truths - and Dr. Swift has confessed that to us, too.
Is that a contradiction? Do the red herrings she planted exist in opposition to confessional art? I would argue, no, they do not.
The public’s foundational understanding of confessional art is that it is faithfully, literally autobiographical. It tells us the factual truth about the author. But just how true is that? For the confessional poets, when it came to truth in art, facts were besides the point. Consider this quote from Robert Lowell about his artistic process (emphasis mine):
“They're not always factually true. There's a good deal of tinkering with fact. You leave out a lot, and emphasize this and not that. Your actual experience is a complete flux. I've invented facts and changed things, and the whole balance of the poem was something invented. So there's a lot of artistry, I hope, in the poems. Yet there's this thing: if a poem is autobiographical—and this is true of any kind of autobiographical writing and of historical writing, you want the reader to say, “This is true.” In something like Macaulay's History of England, you think you're really getting William III. That's as good as a good plot in a novel. And so there was always that standard of truth which you wouldn't ordinarily have in poetry—the reader was to believe he was getting the real Robert Lowell.” (Source)
Here, Lowell seems to say that a core part of his artistic mission was to write poetry that would be experienced as true. He crafted his poems to deliver the experience and impression of the “real Robert Lowell.” And this is separate and distinct from delivering factual truth. In fact, he “tinkered with fact” as part of this artistic choice - to create a poem that would be experienced as true, even if it technically was not in the strictest sense of the term.
Anne Sexton made similar comments about her poems - that she did not always adhere to literal facts. In one interview, she described these untruths as “little escape hatches” so she would “always have an out.” She goes on to say: “I can tell more truth than I have to admit to because I can tell the truth and say, after all, ‘This was a lie’ or ‘Of course not all of my poems are true.’” These escape hatches, then, opened up room for her to tell more truth. Perhaps not always the literal kind, but the sincere core truth that audiences recognize and respond to as “true.”
The use of “red herrings,” then, is not in opposition to the confessional mode. Red herrings can actually enhance confessional art when changing factual details allows room for the author to share pieces of themselves that they otherwise would not. And, further, the experience of truth for the audience does not hinge on strict adherence to literal facts. The audience needs to feel that they are getting the real Robert Lowell. The real Taylor Swift.
Maybe we haven't met the real Taylor Swift yet. But I think TTPD brought us several steps closer.
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2024.05.27 03:27 budgetmarziapan Handwriting for Exams

Hello,
Just wondering how neat handwriting should be for exams? I just did a practice exam for Global Environment where I have to write essentially 3 pages of stuff in 70 minutes. It's doable and I went fine with the time, however I was writing quite fast. I write in cursive, and it is readable (in my opinion), but maybe not the neatest. Will this be a major issue for the exam? I'm hoping the people marking exams generally know how to read cursive. I think my writing probably isn't too different to how it was in year twelve, and I went fine writing essays quickly then, so should it be ok maybe? Thanks in advance for any help.
Also, and Global Environment people (current or past) reading this, how do you do good diagrams! I am stressed, mine all look like little scribbls.
submitted by budgetmarziapan to unimelb [link] [comments]


2024.05.25 19:13 literallyinlimbo [thank you] embarrassingly overdue thank yous

Apologies for the long wait! Life has been taking much of my time since I went back into work. I wanted to give proper thanks before I store these lovely cards in my treasure chest 💖
u/Adoreible95 as always girl I love your cards. Thank you for the skateboard stamp, I haven't gotten one like this. And I love the butterfly washing tape. I love how you include little sayings and phrases in your cards. I really did not know a group of butterflies is called a kaleidoscope! Thank you for wishing me a may full of kaleidoscope, you know I think I've been seeing more butterflies thanks to you â˜ș.
u/Adoreible95 thank you for the update postcard! I love antique postcards. I love seeing ladies from the past doing silly things like climbing that pole on the postcard. Reminds us that people back then weren't much different from us today.
u/cupcakes_and_canter thank you for the George Washington card! I love the information on the back of the card about the history of his suit and how the boots and gloves were a reproduction of the original. It's crazy to see how skinny he was. I hope that hutch is growing well still! I hope he stays as curious as he is now! A curious pup is a happy pup!! 😊
u/talkingishard33 oh my goodness!! Thank you for the stickers ❀ the bill nye sticker made me laugh and I love it so much! The bunny, the quill, and the cactus are all things I love honestly thank you so much, it's almost like if you knew me without ever knowing me. The stickers are literally so perfect. Thank you for the happy Easter card and I love the stamp and the bunny ink stamp you placed on the envelope â˜șïžđŸ’–
u/doxology02 I love this card, the colors and the design works so well together. I am really a sucker for good graphic design and this card embodies it, thank you. Thank you for fulfilling my request, it absolutely made me happy. The stamp with the fishes is the best too 🐟🐠
u/hoolu123 thank you for the Ursula card!! I love the little mermaid and I can't deny I also love Ursula đŸ˜©. I love this scene in the movie when you see her actually being able to pull it off, one of the best villains in the Disney princess world in my opinion. Thank you for the 'you are beautiful' stickers and the cute stars đŸ„ș
u/rachaeljacobs wow this card art is amazing, yes!! I think I love it as much as you do! Thank you for sharing it with me I will cherish it for sure! I love that you told me that it came from a zoo, I instantly imagined a zoo and all the fun you had and it makes me want to go to one now! I have to agree with you that birds do have a goofy yet clever personality! Most people see them as for show pets but they are so much more than that!! I think it's awesome that you had a pet crow, they are very smart beings
u/krisalyssa this Sakura card 🌾 OMG it's so beautiful, I'm a sucker for Japanese art so this card is the best! It may not have been the intended card you have offered but boy did you hit the mark!! Aww I wish I had a dog to say hi to it for you but I don't have enough time in my day to get a doggy 😱 you're sweet thank you very much! Thank you for the story behind you writing the card and the ink you used and where you wrote it. Things like that really give a bit of history and personality to the card specially years into the future đŸŒžâ€ïž also the stamp đŸ˜©â€ïž
u/grasshopper2231 the Canadian stamps 👀👀 you gave me so many new ones thank you and they are all gorgeous!! The flowers and the butterfly and the beetles. Thank you for writing my name in Arabic! Your handwriting is amazing. I love how skilled you are with the big marker, I could never, unless it's not a marker, I really can't tell honestly but the reside on the ends of the strokes makes me feel like this isn't a marker but some kind of ink brush, which if it were then wow! I couldn't even, you're talented. On to the card message! Thank you for wishing me a blessed month đŸ„°. And yeah I agree with the discipline part! Thank you for sharing how you practice discipline, what you wrote is something that I will always keep in mind from here on, and remember the 'why' of the purpose. I'm so thankful to have received a card from you. Thank you
u/felineintuition thank you for this lovely card, the image on the front is a work of art. I love that this postcard has information on the back so that I can look up more information and the history behind the art. Thank you so much
u/rhapsodytraveler thank you for the coffee card it's very coffee aesthetic đŸ˜© it's making me want to get a second cup of coffee lol the stamps are so adorable. And the Starbucks coffee cup stamp is super original idea. I am ashamed to share that I haven't roasted my coffee beans yet 😭 I need to still buy the coffee grinder. We have been cleaning our place up since we are planning on moving out of this apartment this year so I'm not sure when I will get to roast the coffee but I have looked into roasting in YouTube and it doesn't seem as hard, you just have to be careful lol which I can't do so I'll have to have my husband supervise me. I wish I could give you better news friend đŸ„ș😱. Also I wanted to point out how much I love the brown envelope and the black heritage stamp on the envelope!! And wow your handwriting 👌👌 I can see you deciphering cursive for the younger generations in the years to come! Keep going at it so you don't lose this amazing talent you have!!
u/ritaalbertson oh yeah! I bet this was taken from a helicopter. I'm not sure when drones were available to the public but by looking at the quality of the photo it seems to have been taken by an older camera which would mean a heli ride. That's a clever idea to put the roll of postcard stamps in a washi tape dispenser!! I think washi dispensers are super useful. Thank you for the red barn/house stamp it's so cute đŸ„șđŸ„°
u/Adoreible95 this is a thank you for the march letter!! You are always appreciated friend and I always get excited when I see a letter from you. They always make me smile when I see them and read their phrases. Sorry I've been behind on my thank yous! Just know they are all appreciated. I love how you make your own cards, you have a very good sense of style. Every month they are all different and I love that about your cards.
u/ninajyang thank you for the colesseo postcard! I love the material and the art style. Wow you've traveled by yourself? That's amazing! I would never be able to the anxiety would eat me alive I think. I would always find it fascinating when others can travel internationally by themselves and honestly good for you! I bet you have so many stories to tell. I'm glad all of your travels have been memorable, thank you for sharing this with me.
u/latestartksmama you're welcome for the birthday card! Thank you for the post card, this is the only poster we need for presidential campaigns at this point in history! Pizza 🍕 for president!!
u/aurelia_hathaway oh wow thank you for this postcard. I didn't think postcards could be so cool and foldable. OMG the art inside of the window panels!! This really is a gorgeous card. I felt so bad opening it lol but I needed to see the inside. I love the plant stamp from Malaysia, the stamp is a work of art on its own. Thank you for the family Mart envelope it's gorgeous too. I hope you had a very fulfilling Chinese year and that you got to enjoy all of the festivities! Thank you for wishing me a healthy year! I also wish you good health, happiness and abundance of prosperity.
u/babyraspberry thank you for the cards! The washi tape on the envelope are adorable 😍 I love the traveling tapes. OMG the friendship cake 🎂đŸ„ș it's too cute. A lot of relationships should go by this recipe, specially the not eating it too fast and make sure it lasts!! The second card!! It has super cute stickers!! And yes the how to train your dragon world is the best, I'm not sure I can relate to the flying part, but I do with training and bonding! Flying scares me 😆 but exploring the world is the best! So I agree with you. The best part of a fantasy world is the freedom!!
Thank you all for your patience. Again I didn't mean to forget in giving proper thanks. I've been just busy and when I get home I hardly have time to enjoy for myself. I love every single one of your guys cards and I hope some of you can forgive me.
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2024.05.24 17:48 gosellyourowndvds I got some new pens today!

I got some new pens today!
This was really fun to do.
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2024.05.24 04:26 BillyBurl1998 2 months of progress in improving my penmanship!

2 months of progress in improving my penmanship!
Just wanted to share with everyone who has shitty handwriting like I do. It can get better! But it definitely takes time. I've been spending 15 to 30 minutes every night, and looking for every excuse to put pen (or pencil) to paper at work. The second biggest thing that's help is slowing down and practicing individual letters. I also relearned cursive, and it's become my primary form of writing! Overall I'm very happy to have found this sub. Thx for all the advice yall give and any for mine is welcome.
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2024.05.23 16:31 Thedog8202 Does anyone have any good practice sentences for cursive handwriting

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http://rodzice.org/