Shy fx original nutter

Cookie Run - The Sweetest Endless Runner!

2014.03.09 17:30 geewhizard Cookie Run - The Sweetest Endless Runner!

How far can you run? - Welcome to the fan-run subreddit for the Cookie Run games made by Devsisters!
[link]


2024.05.15 09:59 TheseStaff Tenkaichi AU idea : China 1928

Synopsis :
In the year 1928, the Chinese warlord era has been ranging on for more than a decade. Tearing the nation apart to multiple fiefdoms ruled over by local warlords. Who fought each other more times than not.
China is being threatened by foreign powers, China can move forward is if united.
Reunification has been attempted many times in this era, but so far all have failed.
But a radical solution was proposed, that the most influential warlords will sponsor a fighter on their behalf. To fight in a brutal tournament, with the last fighter left standing determines who rules.
The 16 major Chinese warlords have agreed with these terms.
Roster :
IP Man - a well known & accomplished Wing Chun master from Guangdong province. Teaching his fighting style to those within his home city. His skill attracts challenges from other martial artists, that he has a tendency to accept.
Shi Jianqiao - daughter of a killed military officer turned assassin. After her father was killed by a rival warlord, she trained and dedicated herself to revenge. Leaving a trail of death until she can kill the one who took her father.
Konstantin Petrovich Nechaev - former officer in imperial Russia, during the civil war he sided with the whites. After the Bolsheviks won, he like many others took up mercenary work in China. Where he became highly sought after for his combat experience, working for various warlords.
Du Yuesheng - notorious gangster, enforcer, and drug lord in the Shanghai triads. More than willing to get his own hands dirty, if it guarantees he ends up on top. While he does have experience taste, he still enjoy the occasional bloodshed.
Gao Shuxun - loyal elite soldier serving under the infamous Shi Yousan, played a role in burning down an ancient Shaolin monasteries on his orders. Though in secret Gao save a few ancient shaolin martial manuscripts for later use.
Ma Zhongying - born to the infamous Ma family clique in China northwest, raised on the battlefield since he was teenager. Made a name for himself by leading massacres and hunting bandits on west China frontier.
Morris Abraham Cohen - the personal Canadian bodyguard of Sun Yat Sen himself. Fought off multiple assassination attempts on his life. Nicknamed "Two gun" because he is skilled enough to duel wield pistols in combat.
zhang xueliang - son of the warlord of Manchuria, a natural born strategist. Unlike his father, he is pragmatic enough to learn from non Chinese tactics and training methods. Gaining him notable victories, he is also a practicing swordsman.
A/N:
only 8 fighters on the roster for now .
Like my other tenkaichi AUs, they all take place in the same very violent timeline.
In universe after the original Oda Nobunaga's tenkaichi in 1600, it set a precedent for future tournaments of a similar nature to settle internal disputes. Inspiring future tournaments both in & out in Japan through the centuries.
From Korea to France, to America & Britain, ect.
Basically instead of outright rejecting what Oda did, a few thought Oda might have been on to something.
The 1928 Chinese tenkaichi in-universe is considered the first "major" tournament of the 20th century. With the American tournament occurring just 5 years later in 1933.
submitted by TheseStaff to Tenkaichi [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 09:56 InsaneComicBooker Wizards...Nine? A proposal

UNMARKED SPOILERS BELOW, I will sadly go into spoiler territorry so often the post would look like a bad SCP Foundation article if I tried to black out every single one.
First thing I thought upon finding out about the Wizard Three in Sigil was to notice an opportunitty to include more iconic characters. As we learned more about their role I noticed several complaints about them. Like, "why are we having epic level NPCs relegating the work to mid-level party"? Or "isn't Tasha evil? What is she doing here?" Or "how the hell did Kas fool Tasha, who knows Mordekainen very well?". And so an idea to fix these issues all at once presented itself to me.
In this version of adventure, the PCs are summonned not by Wizard Three, but Wizard Nine. Nine iconic, high-level wizards or other magic users from across D&D worlds or even beyond. They were all summonned to Sigil, to each tap into one of Outer Planes of appriopriate aligment and channel that power into Wish, so the Will of the entire multiverse wishes of Vecna's death. Once it fails, the wizards realize it means one of them must nto be who they claim, possibly an agent of Vecna. So they immediatelly lock themselves in Sanctuary - only PCs can enter and leave because they weren't i nthe room doing the casting of that super Wish. And every time they return with next piece of the Rod, they find Wizards in most disfunctional game of Among Us ever, often probably erupting into violence - this is nine geniuses working AGAINST each other as everyone suspects everyone.
Now, you could keep the original reveal, where Mordekainen is the imposter. If you do, I would advocate against bringing any magic users who know him, like Tasha, Elminster, Storm Silverhand or Dalamar the Dark. If you decide to change the imposter's identity, you can happily bring in some of them, but I would avoid those who know each other (so if you want Elminster, then no Mordekainen or Dalamar).
Evil characters can work with this group because of several reasons, which they should be open about. They may vary from "You think I don't realize Vecna is going to screw ME over alongside everyone else", through "uppity gods need to be put in their place, especially this one" to "I would love what the guy is promising to do to all creation, but I'm not bending my knee to NOBODY!".
Below is a list of proposed characters to use from as many worlds I could think of. I will be comign back to this post to add more names and more worlds with further research, potentially going even beyond strictly D&D settings. You ca drop your own suggestions, I will happily add them to the list with next edit. All requirements are that the character is able to cast 9th level spells, if you have any notes for potential DM willing to use them, please provide them as well.
Eberron - I noticed most of suggestions for Eberron are of evil variety, due to the setting's lack of high-level heroic NPCs (with two exceptions that cannot leave their seats of power), but we'll work with what we have
Exandria (Critical Role) - I noticed most Exandria characters don't reach this high level - even Circle of Brass from Calamity were level 15. However, I found two options to provide a bit of fanservice for any critters at your table, both Chaotic Good:
Krynn (Dragonlance)
Magic the Gathering - there are many worlds in this franchise, but they're often very shallow, so I will group this stuff together.
Mystara - one of my beloved classic worlds, poses an issue because it never conformed to classic 9-types aligment, isntead opting for lawful (defined as "altruistic") and chaotic ("selfish"). A rare exception, 2e book Glantri: Kingdom of Magic, was a big help here.
Oearth (Greyhawk)
Toril (Forgotten Realms)
Domains of Dread (Ravenloft) - I put this one last because of unique use we could have out of Domaind of Dread in this campaign. You see, we know that characterstrapped in Demiplane of Dread cannot leave that easily, they need Dark Powers' permission. And Dark Powers are backing up Kas. I have also seen multiple complaints how both main antagonists of this campaign - Vecna nad Kas - are absent from most of it, with many ideas being thrown around about having Kas as an active rival that competes for pieces of the Rod. It occured to me that he may play that role, while we still have an impostor - another character trapped in Demiplane of Dread could be working with Kas and the Dark Powers in exchange for their freedom. This way we could even allow PCs to sherlock holmes who the traitor is between collecting different pieces of the Rod, and still can have Kas show up with hordes of monsters to steal the Rod later. All that matters is they do not impersonate a character of the same aligment. Here are some candidates for this role:
That's for now, but rest assured, I shall be returning to this post to update it with more characters, potentially more campaign worlds even. Your suggestions whom to add are always welcome.
submitted by InsaneComicBooker to VecnaEveofRuin [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 09:08 rhcPat Boss CE-1 Chorus level loss when FX active?

Heya, does anyone own an original Boss CE-1? I've had mine for some time now and I noticed a slight loss of level when I engage the effect (I know the pre is always on). The difference lies somewhere in the ballpark where it could be inherent to the chorus effect, but I'm not sure. My pedal is quite old of course and has some quirks (crackly pre-amp pot, unreliable FX toggle switch). Experienced CE-1 owners whadayasay?
submitted by rhcPat to guitarpedals [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 08:44 GreenHalo456 32[M4F]Arizona/Anywhere - Anyone else feeling bored and lonely? Let me give you the affection and attention you deserve!

Looking for a bit of company tonight. Tell me about yourself and let's have a fun chat! So Iv usually been the quiet shy type, the one that tends to sit in the back of class and hope i don't get noticed. People tend to judge you before they get to actually know you so its always been kinda hard meeting new people. I am trying to work on being less introvert and more social plus lately iv been feeling kinda lonely so I would like to find a chat buddy. Short term chat is fine but preferably id like a long term friend. I would like someone that wants to talk about both serious topics and silly topics. Also if you have anything on your mind and need to vent i dont mind listening.
So a bit about me im about 5'10 with brown eyes and long dark brown hair. I have 2 cats with plenty of pictures! Im a pretty big geek, I love comic books some of my favorites would be The walking dead, Spawn, Invincible, Batman, HellblazeConstantine, Spiderman, Old man logan to name a few. I also enjoy reading books like The expanse, ready player one, Lord of the rings. I am currently reading The witcher series. i also enjoy hiking, sleeping, going to the movies,mall,bars, concerts.
I Also enjoy video games and I usually just play on my xbox. Some of my favorites would be Red dead redemption 1&2, Fallout New Vegas&4, Assassins creed 2 and origins, Pubg, skyrim, Bioshock, mass effect, i have plenty of more
If you would like to know my music tastes i am very much a punk,metal, classic rock type of guy but that doesn't mean I won't listen to other stuff. If you enjoy bands like Greenday, The adicts, The misfits, Ramones, Weezer, Foo fighters will get along.
For Movies and Tv i like scifi fantasy but ill watch anything. Some of my likes would be , a good amount of marvel and dc shows and movies.
As for who im looking for age, ethnicity,location dont matter just be fun and nice! Of course it would be great to find someone with common interests but its not a deal breaker im willing and want to learn about new hobbies. So if you think we might make great friends lets chat, we can chat on reddit or whatever app you might use.
submitted by GreenHalo456 to ForeverAloneDating [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 08:43 GreenHalo456 32[M4F]Arizona/Anywhere - Anyone else feeling bored and lonely? Let me give you the affection and attention you deserve!

Looking for a bit of company tonight. Tell me about yourself and let's have a fun chat! So Iv usually been the quiet shy type, the one that tends to sit in the back of class and hope i don't get noticed. People tend to judge you before they get to actually know you so its always been kinda hard making new friends for me. I am trying to work on being less introvert and more social plus lately iv been feeling kinda lonely so I would like to find a chat buddy. Short term chat is fine but preferably id like a long term friend. I would like someone that wants to talk about both serious topics and silly topics. Also if you have anything on your mind and need to vent i dont mind listening.
So a bit about me im about 5'10 with brown eyes and long dark brown hair. I have 2 cats with plenty of pictures! Im a pretty big geek, I love comic books some of my favorites would be The walking dead, Spawn, Invincible, Batman, HellblazeConstantine, Spiderman, Old man logan to name a few. I also enjoy reading books like The expanse, ready player one, Lord of the rings. I am currently reading The witcher series. i also enjoy hiking, sleeping, going to the movies,mall,bars, concerts.
I Also enjoy video games and I usually just play on my xbox. Some of my favorites would be Red dead redemption 1&2, Fallout New Vegas&4, Assassins creed 2 and origins, Pubg, skyrim, Bioshock, mass effect, i have plenty of more
If you would like to know my music tastes i am very much a punk,metal, classic rock type of guy but that doesn't mean I won't listen to other stuff. If you enjoy bands like Greenday, The adicts, The misfits, Ramones, Weezer, Foo fighters will get along.
For Movies and Tv i like scifi fantasy but ill watch anything. Some of my likes would be , a good amount of marvel and dc shows and movies.
As for who im looking for age, ethnicity,location dont matter just be fun and nice! Of course it would be great to find someone with common interests but its not a deal breaker im willing and want to learn about new hobbies. So if you think we might make great friends lets chat, we can chat on reddit or whatever app you might use.
submitted by GreenHalo456 to r4r [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 08:43 GreenHalo456 32[M4F] Let me give you the affection and attention you deserve.

Looking for a bit of company, Tell me about yourself and let's have a fun chat! So Iv usually been the quiet shy type, the one that tends to sit in the back of class and hope i don't get noticed. People tend to judge you before they get to actually know you so its always been kinda hard making new friends for me. I am trying to work on being less introvert and more social plus lately iv been feeling kinda lonely so I would like to find a chat buddy. Short term chat is fine but preferably id like a long term friend. I would like someone that wants to talk about both serious topics and silly topics. Also if you have anything on your mind and need to vent i dont mind listening.
So a bit about me im about 5'10 with brown eyes and long dark brown hair. I have 2 cats with plenty of pictures! Im a pretty big geek, I love comic books some of my favorites would be The walking dead, Spawn, Invincible, Batman, HellblazeConstantine, Spiderman, Old man logan to name a few. I also enjoy reading books like The expanse, ready player one, Lord of the rings. I am currently reading The witcher series. i also enjoy hiking, sleeping, going to the movies,mall,bars, concerts.
I Also enjoy video games and I usually just play on my xbox. Some of my favorites would be Red dead redemption 1&2, Fallout New Vegas&4, Assassins creed 2 and origins, Pubg, skyrim, Bioshock, mass effect, i have plenty of more
If you would like to know my music tastes i am very much a punk,metal, classic rock type of guy but that doesn't mean I won't listen to other stuff. If you enjoy bands like Greenday, The adicts, The misfits, Ramones, Weezer, Foo fighters will get along.
For Movies and Tv i like scifi fantasy but ill watch anything. Some of my likes would be , a good amount of marvel and dc shows and movies.
As for who im looking for age, ethnicity,location dont matter just be fun and nice! Of course it would be great to find someone with common interests but its not a deal breaker im willing and want to learn about new hobbies. So if you think we might make great friends lets chat, we can chat on reddit or whatever app you might use.
submitted by GreenHalo456 to Kikpals [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 08:05 spunchy M&B 2024 Warsaw 2: History of Money and Finance

M&B 2024 Warsaw 2: History of Money and Finance
For our schedule and links to other discussions, see the Money and Banking 2024 master post.
This is the discussion thread for Economics of Money and Banking Warsaw Lecture 2: History of Money and Finance?
This lecture provides historical context for how people have thought about money and banking over time, and, in particular, how the Money View approach evolved. This material is largely absent from the original 2012 lectures, but the historical context can give us an intellectual starting point to build on.
NOTE 1: As with Warsaw Lecture 1, the audio in this lecture only plays over the left channel. I recommend downmixing to mono in your computer's audio settings, so it doesn't distract you.
NOTE 2: The recording doesn't start until a few minutes in, toward the end of Slide 2.
The slides are not always visible in the recording. I've included their content below.

Slide 2: Two traditions (0:00 – 0:18)

“There were, at the least, two strands in classical economics. There was one (represented, roughly speaking, by Ricardo and his followers) which maintained that all would be well if by some device credit money could be made to behave like metallic money; there was another (represented, so far as I have taken the story, by Thornton and Mill) which held that credit money must be managed, even though (as was admitted) it is difficult to manage it. This is a major difference, and it has outlasted Keynes.” Hicks 1967, “Monetary Theory and History”

Slide 3: Drivers (0:18 – 5:18)

  • World Wars, World Depression, Rise of Welfare State, Stabilization Policy
  • Rise of the United States (1913 Fed, 1944 Bretton Woods), from sterling to dollar reserve
  • Professionalization of Economics, Formal Turn in Economics, Econometric Movement
  • De-colonization, Independence, Financial Crisis
  • Emerging Markets, Financial Globalization, Global Financial Crisis

Slide 4: The Money View (5:18 – 6:41)

  • Banking as a Payments System
    • Copeland (1952): A Moneyflow Economy
    • Minsky (1957): The Survival Constraint
  • Banking as a Market Making System
    • Hawtrey (1919): Hierarchy of Money and Credit
    • Hicks (1989): Centrality of the Dealer Function
    • Bagehot (1873): Dealer of Last Resort

Slide 5: The Economics/Finance View (6:41 – 8:12)

  • MV=PT, money as means of exchange
  • IS-LM (nominal interest rate), money as store of value
  • Purchasing Power Parity, P=sP* (FX), money as measure of value
  • DSGE with Taylor Rule (inflation targeting)

Slide 6: Finance and Macroeconomics (8:12 – 10:36)

https://preview.redd.it/t4z4qlr26j0d1.png?width=600&format=png&auto=webp&s=b14d3883e9c8f957f3b27aa588e68358cbf568e1
Finance: “consumption CAPM” Economics: “Real Business Cycles”

Slide 7: Fatal Abstractions (10:36 – 13:06)

  • No “Banking as a Payment System”
    • No Money Flow, NIPA
    • No Survival Constraint, Budget Constraint
  • No “Banking as a Market-Making System”
    • No Hierarchy, Money as n+1th market
    • No Dealers, Price equilibrates, supply and demand
    • No Dealer of Last Resort, Central Bank operates on inflation expectations

Slide 8: Monetary Thought, 1913 (13:06 – 18:15)

https://preview.redd.it/7vznevo56j0d1.png?width=800&format=png&auto=webp&s=219585488495b9f82c93add7418e07dc7cd7f253

Slide 9: Political Thought, 1913 (18:15 – 21:53)

  • Three Bogeymen
    • Big Finance Memory of 1907 Crisis (JP Morgan)
      • And 1910 (Jekyll Island)
    • Big Government Memory of 1862 (Greenbacks)
    • Big Wide World Actuality of Sterling System
  • Political Solution
    • Real Bills Language (vs. Finance and Government)
    • Gold Convertibility (vs. Wide World)
    • Board of Governors, democratic oversight
  • Funding Liquidity vs. Market Liquidity

Slide 10: Language vs. Reality (21:53 – 26:21)

  • Funding liquidity versus market liquidity
    • Real bills doctrine, self-liquidating bills
    • Shiftability doctrine, Moulton 1918
      • Primitive repo, Primitive shadow banking!
  • Wartime transformation
    • Centrality of government debt (Bogey #2)
    • Centrality of government debt dealers (Bogey #1)
  • Tenth Annual Report (1923)
    • Invention of open market operations

Slide 11: Great Depression Transformation (26:21 – 28:21)

  • Federal Reserve failure
    • 1931 lender of last resort but not dealer of last resort (funding liquidity, not market liquidity)
  • Federal Reserve transformation
    • Banking Act of 1935, “apotheosis of shiftability”
    • Banking Act of 1937, “orderly conditions” tantamount to dealer of last resort, essential hybridity

Slide 12: Emerging Norms of Management (28:21 – 33:53)

  • Keynes 1930 Treatise, normal backwardation
    • Keynes 1936 GT, liquidity preference
    • Hicks 1939, V&C, forward rate bias
  • Wartime hiatus, and more transformation
    • From war finance to Bretton Woods 1944 (Bogey #3)
    • From war finance to Fed-Treasury Accord 1951
  • FOMC “Report of the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on the Government Securities Market” (1952)
    • Level of interest rates
    • “Tone” of the money market, centrality of private dealers

Slide 13: Capital Finance, indirect (33:53 – 36:04)

https://preview.redd.it/rqh7e1496j0d1.png?width=900&format=png&auto=webp&s=4502b6e1689eaa8b6a5d2eacaf612d6bbf7b3fd7

Slide 14: International Dollar, indirect (36:04 – 37:16)

https://preview.redd.it/0q2v81496j0d1.png?width=900&format=png&auto=webp&s=b241df9de8df583d9adbfccd5c493b00dd6ae983

Slide 15: Origins of Macroeconomics? (37:16 – 38:28)

  • Alvin Hansen
    • Continental Business Cycles (Schumpeter) + American Institutionalism (Burns/Mitchell)
  • John Maynard Keynes
    • English Banking Traditions (Tooke, Bagehot, Marshall, Hawtrey)
  • James Tobin: neoclassical synthesis
    • Irving Fisher (Walrasianism) + Cambridge Quantity equation

Slide 16: Evolution of Macro? (38:28 – 40:11)

  • Internal Inconsistency, Monetarist Challenge
    • Phelps (1968), Friedman (1968), Muth (1961)
  • New Classical Theory (Lucas 1975, 1976, 1977)
    • “Equilibrium Model of the Business Cycle”
    • “Econometric Policy Evaluation”
    • “Understanding Business Cycles”
  • Real Business Cycles
    • Kydland and Prescott (1982)
    • Long and Plosser (1983)

Slide 17: The Lucas Link: Macro vs. Finance (40:11 – 42:52)

“On the one hand, it is easy to postulate agents and market institutions which ignore or foolishly waste information: the result is a theory which seriously understates agents’ abilities to vary their decision rules with changes in the environment (such as, for example, the theory underlying the major econometric forecasting models). It is equally easy to postulate ‘efficient’ securities markets which rapidly transmit all information to all traders: the result is a static general equilibrium model. To observe that one must avoid both extremes to understand the business cycle does not take one very far in discovering the correct ‘centrist’ model, but it seems nonetheless an essential point of departure.” (Lucas 1975, 1138).

Slide 18: Rise of the Academics (42:52 – 46:34)

https://preview.redd.it/6m93v5496j0d1.png?width=600&format=png&auto=webp&s=1b7fdfc7c92458d2db765ce4404c1fff51f142c4

Slide 19: Modigliani (46:34 – 47:22)

  • “Liquidity Preference and the Theory of Interest and Money” (1944)
https://preview.redd.it/74sbv1496j0d1.png?width=500&format=png&auto=webp&s=b2f822f2cbd0020c8ab13421f5cac0d92ee02fd0

Slide 20: Samuelson (1947 [1937]) (47:22 – 50:04)

  • Robertson’s Money (1922)
  • Monetary Walrasianism
    • Hicks 1935 “A suggestion for simplifying…”
    • Marschak 1938 “Money and the theory of assets”
  • M = M(p1,….,pn,pm,I,r)
    • Monetary theory of the rate of interest? NO
    • Liquidity preference theory of term structure? NO
  • Neoclassical Synthesis (1955, 1967)

Slide 21: An Aside on Hicks (50:04 – 51:20)

  • Repudiation of 1937 “Keynes and the Classics”, but not 1935 “Simplifying”
  • 1962 Presidential Address “Liquidity” restarts his monetary inquiry, culminating in 1989 Market Theory of Money
  • Not monetary Walrasianism, rather completion of Keynes Treatise on Money
  • Hicks and the money view

Slide 22: Emerging Norms of Management (51:20 – 53:09)

https://preview.redd.it/helge1496j0d1.png?width=960&format=png&auto=webp&s=6481164d169ffdeec18fb53600aa123362913bb1

Slide 23: State of Debate circa 1975 (53:09 – 55:12)

https://preview.redd.it/nbrlw1496j0d1.png?width=880&format=png&auto=webp&s=aa3909f8b5c21b3c01284ae80add78a1bda61909

Slide 24: Can Monetary Policy Work? (55:12 – 56:52)

“If the interest rate on money, as well as the rates on all other financial assets, were flexible and endogenous, then ….there would be no room for monetary policy to affect aggregate demand.” Tobin (1969, 26)

Slide 25: Monetarism Mark I (56:52 – 57:14)

  • “One can see why the initial monetarist tide was so successful – no one had thought of building any dykes.”
    • Hahn on neoclassical “synthesis” (1983, 51) in Paul Samuelson and Modern Economic Theory

Slide 26: The "Hahn Problem" (57:14 – 58:15)

https://preview.redd.it/8jcfp2496j0d1.png?width=800&format=png&auto=webp&s=73cc39b78482d8e1428eed53e2efe2dee13b5ddb

Slide 27: The Problem of Time (58:15 – 1:00:25)

https://preview.redd.it/ggtdt1496j0d1.png?width=750&format=png&auto=webp&s=1699ba1cac58bf1cc6e6e36599c969868ce45043

Slide 28: Rise of Finance (1:00:25 – 1:01:00)

  • CAPM Origins [Marschak 1938]
    • Markowitz (1956) to Sharpe (1964)
    • Modigliani-Miller (1958) to Treynor (1962)
  • Options Pricing Origins
    • Treynor to Black-Scholes (1973)
    • Samuelson to Merton (1973)

Slide 29: "Monetarism" Mark II (1:01:00 – 1:01:35)

  • Black (1970) “Banking in a World Without Money”
  • Real Business Cycles
    • Kydland and Prescott (1982)
    • Long and Plosser (1983)
  • Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model
    • No banks, no money, liquidity as a free good
    • Price level formed by “expectations” and Central Bank Taylor Rule

Slide 30: Risk control in efficient markets (1:01:35 – 1:03:17)

https://preview.redd.it/5sywj2496j0d1.png?width=750&format=png&auto=webp&s=a688cb774c8e87ed709b29f2f4c9d9f5cf3b0437

Slide 31: Special Theories of "Liquidity" (1:03:17 – 1:04:18)

https://preview.redd.it/2bjav2496j0d1.png?width=850&format=png&auto=webp&s=cfaca1cd483baa49a8e19856fb18a11ad6406089

Slide 32: The Problem of time, Redux (1:04:18 – 1:05:05)

https://preview.redd.it/kfc033496j0d1.png?width=750&format=png&auto=webp&s=0899df4bf3463ed5cb26d8954890fcd9c9d1eb2f

Slide 33: The Money View (1:05:05 – 1:05:10)

  • Banking as a Payments System
    • Copeland (1952): A Moneyflow Economy
    • Minsky (1957): The Survival Constraint
  • Banking as a Market Making System
    • Hawtrey (1919): Hierarchy of Money and Credit
    • Hicks (1989): Centrality of the Dealer Function
    • Bagehot (1873): Dealer of Last Resort

Slide 34: "Capitalism is essentially a financial system" (1967) (1:05:10 – 1:05:31)

https://preview.redd.it/purce3496j0d1.png?width=480&format=png&auto=webp&s=4ec53b8c3d1560cf7fff9077ae264bc45671e0ef

Slide 35: The Vision of Minsky (1999) (1:05:31 – 1:08:12)

“By his own reckoning, Minsky was an institutionalist economist in the sense that he viewed the structure of the economic world not as immanent in some set of underlying data—such as endowments, technology, and preferences—but rather as constituted by a set of key economic institutions. He was institutionalist too in his insistence that our economy is essentially, not incidentally, monetary in character. His way of fleshing out that idea was to look at every economic unit—firms, households, governments, even countries—as though it were a bank daily balancing cash inflow against cash outflow. From that point of view, the categories that most economists, and most people, take to be solid simply melt into air. Production, consumption, and trade, are nothing more than flows of money in and out and between different economic units. The most real thing is money, but money is nothing more than a form of debt, which is to say a commitment to pay money at some time in the future. The whole system is therefore fundamentally circular and self-referential. There is nothing underneath, as it were, holding it up. In Minsky’s hyper-modern institutionalism, institutions do not merely organize the stuff of some pre-existing real world; there are the only real world there is. Financial relationships are not about mediating something else on the ‘real’ side of the economy; they are the constitutive relationships of the whole system. The veil of money is the very fabric of the modern economy.
Please post any questions and comments below. We will have a one-hour live discussion of Warsaw Lecture 2 on Wednesday, May 13th, at 2:00pm EDT.
submitted by spunchy to moneyview [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 07:00 Icy_Communication268 [F4M] Dark Fantasy: Eternal Love Cycle

The era of Gods was one known throughout our realm as a time of chaos and destruction. Originally there was only one god, the Grand Creator of our realm, and to many he was the defining image of what godhood meant and represented. With a simple sway of his hand he could bring winds that could flow for miles, with a mere step he was able to create mountains, and many more grand feats. Despite his power, he abandoned his throne, and in his wake he left behind 7 seats for those who desired to ascending to godhood. As a result a war broke out amongst all throughout the realm, every race righting to have one of their own filling at least one of those seats. The amount of blood that was shed was enough to fill the oceans and birth a true Red Sea. Eventually, these 7 seats were filled, and with the end of the war came the Darkest Days of the realm, which left the new gods to pick of the pieces, and many to be left to wonder, what happened to the Grand Creator?
We were now in the era of humanity. The gods that held the 7 seats remained complacent within them, however, many took to blending in with mortals, disguising themselves under new identities for their own safety and as to not disrupt the balance of divine law. Naturally, their original titles were still worshipped, given as to disrespect the gods would be a fault in judgement. You were one of the gods that managed to earn a seat, and as humanity aged, you got to see the ways of many mortals, yet every time you got close to one or another, you were abandoned. This was the curse of godhood, immortality. Many believed that to live forever was a blessing, but in actuality the implications of it was vast, especially for you specifically.
During the war for the title of godhood, I was your one true love, the one you were willing to sacrifice everything for, the plan was for you to obtain a seat and for us to live happily ever after. I begged not to do it, but it was your dream. Upon the end of the war however, you learned that I was a casualty for your and everyone else’s quest for godhood. However, you couldn’t accept that, and as such, you begged to the heavens for an answer, and you were met with a being of darkness, one who said he would be able to rekindle our love in the form of a deal. Given your heart yearned for me as mine did for you, you were willing to do anything, and so your wish was granted. I was reborn anew, and we were once again in love, yet within three days time of my return to your side, I perished once more. You learned that the deal you made with that being of darkness was not a deal of returning me to you, but a deal of punishment. I was cursed with endless rebirth, meaning that I would always be reborn anew, yet all memories of my past lives would be dormant, and if regained, I would perish within three days time. To add insult to injury, with each rebirth, we would always fall in love, thus making each cycle that much more painful. Was it really worth it, to not only strive for ascension into godhood, but to defy the laws of life and death for love? As much as you tried to find a cure for my curse, just as your own, all trails were left dead.
As it stood my most recent death had come and gone, rebirth 1,078, and alone sat on your throne as king of our nation. In hopes of boosting your spirits, your advisors suggested hosting a grand ball for all to attend the realms. The 6 other gods that maintained their seats would more than likely remain within their own nations, mainly for convenience as most would put it, however, their citizens were allowed. Tonight was the night of the ball, and as expected the turnout rate was there, many dressed within their finery as they entered the castle walls, yet your eyes were looking for a distinct individual. Fate always a had a funny way of bringing us together, especially when you least expected it. Your tears were barely even dry, and it is was clear that our hearts would once again find each other tonight. “ My lord, is everything alright? You seem distracted, would you like me to direct the orchestra to play a different number?” Your advisor asks curiously while he stands at your side. Right as you are about to speak, you notice a distinct long flowing silver hair trace catch your eye for a second, were hallucinating, or was this truly your beloved?
Hey there, thank you so much for reading, I hope the length wasn’t too much. Either way, this prompt is meant to focus around fantasy and romance, pretty much a tale of eternal love between a god and his cursed love. This role can go a variety of ways, but for the most part a good chunk of it will be trying to free one another from the curse that the two are plagued with, along with fighting against a certain dark force that may or may not be trying to take over the realm. More details are to follow and creativity is more than welcomed, so don’t be shy to put your own two cents in. Mind you this is a fantasy based role, so you have every right to play anything besides human, because I know I will.
A bit about me:
Either way, if you managed to get through all of this, and would be interested, I would love for you to DM, letting me know a bit about you, and see if we could take this somewhere. Final note, I prefer to roleplay on Discord, so hopefully that’s isn’t an issue.
submitted by Icy_Communication268 to RoleplayPartnerSearch [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 06:59 Icy_Communication268 [F4M] Dark Fantasy: Eternal Love Cycle

The era of Gods was one known throughout our realm as a time of chaos and destruction. Originally there was only one god, the Grand Creator of our realm, and to many he was the defining image of what godhood meant and represented. With a simple sway of his hand he could bring winds that could flow for miles, with a mere step he was able to create mountains, and many more grand feats. Despite his power, he abandoned his throne, and in his wake he left behind 7 seats for those who desired to ascending to godhood. As a result a war broke out amongst all throughout the realm, every race righting to have one of their own filling at least one of those seats. The amount of blood that was shed was enough to fill the oceans and birth a true Red Sea. Eventually, these 7 seats were filled, and with the end of the war came the Darkest Days of the realm, which left the new gods to pick of the pieces, and many to be left to wonder, what happened to the Grand Creator?
We were now in the era of humanity. The gods that held the 7 seats remained complacent within them, however, many took to blending in with mortals, disguising themselves under new identities for their own safety and as to not disrupt the balance of divine law. Naturally, their original titles were still worshipped, given as to disrespect the gods would be a fault in judgement. You were one of the gods that managed to earn a seat, and as humanity aged, you got to see the ways of many mortals, yet every time you got close to one or another, you were abandoned. This was the curse of godhood, immortality. Many believed that to live forever was a blessing, but in actuality the implications of it was vast, especially for you specifically.
During the war for the title of godhood, I was your one true love, the one you were willing to sacrifice everything for, the plan was for you to obtain a seat and for us to live happily ever after. I begged not to do it, but it was your dream. Upon the end of the war however, you learned that I was a casualty for your and everyone else’s quest for godhood. However, you couldn’t accept that, and as such, you begged to the heavens for an answer, and you were met with a being of darkness, one who said he would be able to rekindle our love in the form of a deal. Given your heart yearned for me as mine did for you, you were willing to do anything, and so your wish was granted. I was reborn anew, and we were once again in love, yet within three days time of my return to your side, I perished once more. You learned that the deal you made with that being of darkness was not a deal of returning me to you, but a deal of punishment. I was cursed with endless rebirth, meaning that I would always be reborn anew, yet all memories of my past lives would be dormant, and if regained, I would perish within three days time. To add insult to injury, with each rebirth, we would always fall in love, thus making each cycle that much more painful. Was it really worth it, to not only strive for ascension into godhood, but to defy the laws of life and death for love? As much as you tried to find a cure for my curse, just as your own, all trails were left dead.
As it stood my most recent death had come and gone, rebirth 1,078, and alone sat on your throne as king of our nation. In hopes of boosting your spirits, your advisors suggested hosting a grand ball for all to attend the realms. The 6 other gods that maintained their seats would more than likely remain within their own nations, mainly for convenience as most would put it, however, their citizens were allowed. Tonight was the night of the ball, and as expected the turnout rate was there, many dressed within their finery as they entered the castle walls, yet your eyes were looking for a distinct individual. Fate always a had a funny way of bringing us together, especially when you least expected it. Your tears were barely even dry, and it is was clear that our hearts would once again find each other tonight. “ My lord, is everything alright? You seem distracted, would you like me to direct the orchestra to play a different number?” Your advisor asks curiously while he stands at your side. Right as you are about to speak, you notice a distinct long flowing silver hair trace catch your eye for a second, were hallucinating, or was this truly your beloved?
Hey there, thank you so much for reading, I hope the length wasn’t too much. Either way, this prompt is meant to focus around fantasy and romance, pretty much a tale of eternal love between a god and his cursed love. This role can go a variety of ways, but for the most part a good chunk of it will be trying to free one another from the curse that the two are plagued with, along with fighting against a certain dark force that may or may not be trying to take over the realm. More details are to follow and creativity is more than welcomed, so don’t be shy to put your own two cents in. Mind you this is a fantasy based role, so you have every right to play anything besides human, because I know I will.
A bit about me:
Either way, if you managed to get through all of this, and would be interested, I would love for you to DM, letting me know a bit about you, and see if we could take this somewhere. Final note, I prefer to roleplay on Discord, so hopefully that’s isn’t an issue.
submitted by Icy_Communication268 to Roleplay [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 06:58 Icy_Communication268 [F4M] Dark Fantasy: Eternal Love Cycle

The era of Gods was one known throughout our realm as a time of chaos and destruction. Originally there was only one god, the Grand Creator of our realm, and to many he was the defining image of what godhood meant and represented. With a simple sway of his hand he could bring winds that could flow for miles, with a mere step he was able to create mountains, and many more grand feats. Despite his power, he abandoned his throne, and in his wake he left behind 7 seats for those who desired to ascending to godhood. As a result a war broke out amongst all throughout the realm, every race righting to have one of their own filling at least one of those seats. The amount of blood that was shed was enough to fill the oceans and birth a true Red Sea. Eventually, these 7 seats were filled, and with the end of the war came the Darkest Days of the realm, which left the new gods to pick of the pieces, and many to be left to wonder, what happened to the Grand Creator?
We were now in the era of humanity. The gods that held the 7 seats remained complacent within them, however, many took to blending in with mortals, disguising themselves under new identities for their own safety and as to not disrupt the balance of divine law. Naturally, their original titles were still worshipped, given as to disrespect the gods would be a fault in judgement. You were one of the gods that managed to earn a seat, and as humanity aged, you got to see the ways of many mortals, yet every time you got close to one or another, you were abandoned. This was the curse of godhood, immortality. Many believed that to live forever was a blessing, but in actuality the implications of it was vast, especially for you specifically.
During the war for the title of godhood, I was your one true love, the one you were willing to sacrifice everything for, the plan was for you to obtain a seat and for us to live happily ever after. I begged not to do it, but it was your dream. Upon the end of the war however, you learned that I was a casualty for your and everyone else’s quest for godhood. However, you couldn’t accept that, and as such, you begged to the heavens for an answer, and you were met with a being of darkness, one who said he would be able to rekindle our love in the form of a deal. Given your heart yearned for me as mine did for you, you were willing to do anything, and so your wish was granted. I was reborn anew, and we were once again in love, yet within three days time of my return to your side, I perished once more. You learned that the deal you made with that being of darkness was not a deal of returning me to you, but a deal of punishment. I was cursed with endless rebirth, meaning that I would always be reborn anew, yet all memories of my past lives would be dormant, and if regained, I would perish within three days time. To add insult to injury, with each rebirth, we would always fall in love, thus making each cycle that much more painful. Was it really worth it, to not only strive for ascension into godhood, but to defy the laws of life and death for love? As much as you tried to find a cure for my curse, just as your own, all trails were left dead.
As it stood my most recent death had come and gone, rebirth 1,078, and alone sat on your throne as king of our nation. In hopes of boosting your spirits, your advisors suggested hosting a grand ball for all to attend the realms. The 6 other gods that maintained their seats would more than likely remain within their own nations, mainly for convenience as most would put it, however, their citizens were allowed. Tonight was the night of the ball, and as expected the turnout rate was there, many dressed within their finery as they entered the castle walls, yet your eyes were looking for a distinct individual. Fate always a had a funny way of bringing us together, especially when you least expected it. Your tears were barely even dry, and it is was clear that our hearts would once again find each other tonight. “ My lord, is everything alright? You seem distracted, would you like me to direct the orchestra to play a different number?” Your advisor asks curiously while he stands at your side. Right as you are about to speak, you notice a distinct long flowing silver hair trace catch your eye for a second, were hallucinating, or was this truly your beloved?
Hey there, thank you so much for reading, I hope the length wasn’t too much. Either way, this prompt is meant to focus around fantasy and romance, pretty much a tale of eternal love between a god and his cursed love. This role can go a variety of ways, but for the most part a good chunk of it will be trying to free one another from the curse that the two are plagued with, along with fighting against a certain dark force that may or may not be trying to take over the realm. More details are to follow and creativity is more than welcomed, so don’t be shy to put your own two cents in. Mind you this is a fantasy based role, so you have every right to play anything besides human, because I know I will.
A bit about me:
Either way, if you managed to get through all of this, and would be interested, I would love for you to DM, letting me know a bit about you, and see if we could take this somewhere. Final note, I prefer to roleplay on Discord, so hopefully that’s isn’t an issue.
submitted by Icy_Communication268 to roleplaying [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 06:52 StolenNoodleBag (F4A) Coming face to face with the Witch of the woods.

The forest had always been told to be a treacherous place, rumored to have all sorts of dangerous flora and fauna. There were tales of carnivorous plants, gigantic beasts and strange magic. The people’s favorite story to tell by far though was of a vile witch, a hag who hid away in the woods, practicing her unholy magic to torture anyone unlucky enough to find her. These stories aren’t just fables to keep curious children in their beds at night, much to the dismay of the kingdoms that share a boarder with the dark woods- the witch is no myth. Originally they considered her a mild issue but once she was said to have killed the prince of the Lendorr Kindgom- a huge bounty was swiftly placed on her head by the kings. The villages have sent hunting party after hunting party to find her, to bring her back alive or dead but all have failed, returning empty handed or never at all.
This is where you come in…
You are special, you have the skills to do what the others could not and thusly have been tasked with finding this supposed hag. You are given any equipment you may need to do the job with the promise of piles of gold and a hero’s status upon her capture or death. Maybe you are beyond excited or extremely reluctant- either way you find yourself stomping through the underbrush with sword in hand, ready for the hunt.
((you can be a witch hunter, mercenary, mage searching for magic or really anything else that you can think of- it doesn’t have to strictly go with my little prompt as long as they are looking for her))
—————————————————
Cynthia is really nothing like the violent demon they make her out to be. All she wants is to be left alone with her plants, finding no joy in the constant harassment from the surrounding kingdoms. While she of course knows her reputation and understands that these rumors come from mistakes in her past there’s no way to atone for them if her head is mounted on a man’s wall- so she will do what she must to survive. She does come off as cold and cruel at times but once she warms up to you and trusts you then she is rather pleasant
•—————————————————•
•semi lit-novella writers, 3rd pov with at least readable grammar please
•If we had any kind of rp or chat prior to this feel free to message anyways, I’m sure it was nothing personal and one of us just forgot lol
•FxM, FxF or FxNB are all fine with me
•I have discord if you’d prefer to move there
•Feel free to comment or chat me with any questions if you have them!
submitted by StolenNoodleBag to RoleplayPartnerSearch [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 06:36 genxmormon The prepared statement in Las Vegas council meeting feels like the precursor to a formal statement from the church

My earlier post was slightly in jest:
https://www.reddit.com/mormon/comments/1coaprproclamation_on_the_temple_coming/
But, hearing the prepared statement that very obviously came from SLC that the church representative read in the Las Vegas council meeting regarding the Lone Mountain temple feels like a draft of a more formal statement. It touched on many of the items I and commenters discussed in my post.
This is so mind blowing that the church is trying to create a new doctrine out of the steel, stone, stucco, sheetrock, etc of a building. How much better would it be for the church to actually be good neighbors and build temples according to local zoning ordinances, or put it in places where it would be ok.
What is more bizarre is that it feels that there has been a change on this. When our local church building was built, the floor plan had an overflow as part of the original blueprints. But, it would have required a variance of about 6 feet on the set back ordinance (which we were assured would be easy to get). Instead of taking it to our local city council, they changed the blueprints and eliminated the overflow so no variance would be needed. Now, this was on the heels of the brouhaha of the Boston temple so perhaps the church was gun shy.
The best explanation I've heard is this is a calculated effort by the the church to rally local members, uniting them in defense of persecution of their faith.
submitted by genxmormon to exmormon [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 06:33 genxmormon The prepared statement in Lone Mountain council meeting feels like the precursor to a formal statement from the church

My earlier post was slightly in jest:
https://www.reddit.com/mormon/comments/1coaprproclamation_on_the_temple_coming/
But, hearing the prepared statement that very obviously came from SLC that the church representative read in the Las Vegas council meeting regarding the Lone Mountain temple feels like a draft of a more formal statement. It touched on many of the items I and commenters discussed in my post.
This is so mind blowing that the church is trying to create a new doctrine out of the steel, stone, stucco, sheetrock, etc of a building. How much better would it be for the church to actually be good neighbors and build temples according to local zoning ordinances, or put it in places where it would be ok.
What is more bizarre is that it feels that there has been a change on this. When our local church building was built, the floor plan had an overflow as part of the original blueprints. But, it would have required a variance of about 6 feet on the set back ordinance (which we were assured would be easy to get). Instead of taking it to our local city council, they changed the blueprints and eliminated the overflow so no variance would be needed. Now, this was on the heels of the brouhaha of the Boston temple so perhaps the church was gun shy.
The best explanation I've heard is this is a calculated effort by the the church to rally local members, uniting them in defense of persecution of their faith.
submitted by genxmormon to mormon [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 06:00 Direct-Caterpillar77 None of my family knows this trip will be the last time they see me

I am not The OOP, OOP is u/Nocontact4you
None of my family knows this trip will be the last time they see me.
Originally posted to TrueOffMyChest & Poems
Thanks to u/lolfuckno for suggesting this BoRU
TRIGGER WARNING: Infidelity, cancer, ableism, bullying, abandonment, emotional abuse of a child, verbal abuse, neglect, lies, mentions of miscarriage
MOOD SPOILER: Depressing
Original Post Feb 4, 2024
Firstly, I’m okay, physically anyway.
Honestly, I have no idea who this is for, but I think I just need it out of my head.
The circumstances of my birth were complicated. I broke up two marriages, and my family has never been shy about how they feel about me for that. Only one of my brothers has gotten drunk enough to tell me to my face that he resents me for existing, but I know it exists within all of them, at least in some way. Im much younger than all my siblings, and there was so much that happened out of our hands that I made excuses, but my whole life, I’ve never quite felt “part of the family”.
As a child, I told myself we’d make up for lost time once I got older and we could talk as equals. Now, at 23, I see glimpses of the life I wished I’d have, but in the end, I’m always too much trouble to involve. I hear EVERYTHING from my father. I had to find out my niece was in a car accident from him; I had to find out my other niece had a miscarriage from him; I had to find out my oldest brother had a BRAIN TUMOR haphazardly on a phone call with my father, which he didn’t even know I was unaware of.
I’ve known for a while I’m the only one trying, but for the sake of my dreams, I’ve given every opportunity for them to let me in, but I just can’t do it anymore.
I have a psychiatric service dog who aids me with CPTSD. He is the single greatest thing to happen to me. Not only did he save my life from myself, but he has made life livable. He can tell when I’m panicking and he knows pressure therapy to help me through an attack. He stops me from hurting myself in meltdowns, sits with me until the only noise I can hear anymore is his snoring on my lap. He allows me to go grocery shopping by myself. He is my soulmate, and anyone who knows me knows how important he is to me.
My dating life isn’t thriving, so I took a shot in the dark and asked my niece if she minded if I brought my service dog as my plus one for her wedding at the end of this month. I have to fly across the country to go, so I will be bringing him anyway since I cannot fly alone. I figured it couldn’t hurt to see if he could not have to stay in the hotel all night. I do not technically need him for the event, since I’ll know every guest and I will be drinking pretty heavily to cope, but getting to spoil him with a bow-tie, dancing, and STEAK, sounded like the perfect reward for helping me on my flight. Several times, I emphasized that I understood it was an odd request and she could say no if she wanted.
She was EMPHATIC that he could come! She said even if I found a date, he could come! I was elated! For once, I felt seen, I felt cared about, I felt valued. And then I got a call from my dad. No one wanted to make things awkward, but the mother of the bride was NOT okay with a dog being at the venue. I explained that he is a trained service animal and will not impede the ceremony in anyway, and I’d of course remove him if he did. Still, he said they didn’t like it. I was so tired of hearing everyone else’s words through my father. He won’t be around forever and sooner or later, they will have to start talking to me
I had one request: let the bride tell me. When I asked her, she said yes, and until she told me she changed her mind, I was under the assumption he could go. Well, I never heard back. My dad kept dropping hints when i’d call him, but I told him what my expectations were. When I RSVP’d, I put my dog as my plus one on the response to let them know I wasn’t backing down this time. At this point, I didn’t even care if she said he couldn’t go. I just wanted to hear it from her.
The next morning, I woke up to an EMAIL from my father. Not even a text, a fucking email explaining that my niece didn’t want to be the bad guy, but my dog was NOT welcome at the wedding. He said he was sorry, but he could still come with me to the hotel if I wanted.
Something inside me broke, I think. I think I realized this is truly a helpless case. They are never going to respect me the way I crave them to. To this day, not one of our conversations has been started by them. I always initiate, and now, the one time I request a direct contact, I get an email.
Family means everything to me. Over the last few years, i’ve redefined what a family can be, and if right now, my family needs to be a very damaged orphan and their service animal, I’m grateful I have that much.
So, I’m going to the wedding, and then I’m never going to talk to any of them again.
And the sad part is, I didn’t even think they’re going to notice.
Update:
First, thank you to everyone for the kind words, and all the advice. It sincerely means so much that so many people care. I want to address all the questions about why I want to go to this wedding at all. There are plenty of practical reasons that I can name, but the truth is, I need to go for my own closure.
I have a strange relationship with death, and loss. My mother died when I was 5; my family split up right after. I’ve lost several caregivers to serious diseases, grieving their death as they lived. I’ve learned how to navigate MY grieving process. If I don’t go to this wedding, I will regret it. Not only is it my last chance to see my childhood family all together in one place, but if I don’t go, I show them they can bully me. I do not want to make a spectical of my trauma with them, but that does not mean I have to walk away with my tail between my knees.
I’m not scared of them. My relationship is non-existent, but I did see my siblings/cousins/neiecesandnephews fairly regularly. When I was a kid, they intimidated and bullied me into silence, but I’m not a child anymore. I lived with these people; I can manage one night, if for no other reason than to prove they cannot control me.
Thanks again for all the kind words. Happy to provide a pupdate if someone can tell me how to post pictures from the app?
RELEVANT COMMENTS
When told not to go to the wedding
I spent $700 on a plane ticket and $200 on a suit. Least I can do is go drink someone else’s liquor and dance my worries away. Besides. It feels like goodbye
&
The cherry on top is they are all very conservative Christians, and I will be going in a suit with my hair dyed green and makeup done to the nines, so this will be my biggest “fuck you, I’m here anyway” I can pull off. Truthfully, my father’s memory is starting to go as he gets older, so even if I did explain my feelings, he will end up sharing anyway, so I’ve made my peace with the fact that it will be a one-way-street because lord knows they’re not gonna ask what I’m up to.
When told to call the bride directly
The last 20 years of trauma will not be solved with one phone call. This was their last chance to prove to me they want me in their lives. It’s not about the dog. It’s the fact that all I asked is to be treated like a person and talked to directly, and they have proven to me they don’t care, so I’m leaving. I already did my job of reaching out to her and she said yes. Why is it my job to reach out and make sure she hasn’t changed her mind?
When told her father is an asshole and he is the one responsible for everything
THANK YOU! I have felt like the only one who cannot fathom how that conversation could be had over EMAIL?? It’s sadly not uncommon for them to communicate through him, and I always have the receipts after the fact when they’re no longer worried about the awkwardness. My brothers don’t even know where I work. I am building a career around my job. They couldn’t tell you what my relationship status is, and I’d be hard pressed to tell you if they knew my middle name to be honest. My father is not innocent, but they are responsible for their part in our relationship. I have stopped reaching out to them directly because I barely hear back, and it’s clear they don’t really care what I’m saying. I could honestly write a book on the road that’s led me to this choice, but who’s got the time in this economy?
Pupdate for Everyone Asking! Feb 6, 2024
He’s a 2.5 year old, Black and Tan Coonhound☺️
Dog tax
Update Feb 26, 2024
Original Story Here:
https://www.reddit.com/TrueOffMyChest/s/2MfJ98m6kP
POST-WEDDING UPDATE!
So, I went to the wedding. It went about how I expected it to go, though one can never be ready for a spontanious conga line. Sadly, there was no secret last minute invite, nor any secret plot of which the bride was unaware. She felt bad saying no, so she lied, and she didn’t want to tell me that, and she still didn’t, even at the wedding. No one really said much at all, in fact. The mother of the bride did not speak to me at all, my brother tiptoed around the subject until the end of the night. To his credit, he did apologize, “for all the dog stuff” as he said goodbye. Strangely, the apology didn’t make me feel much better.
There was no big confrontation either, mainly because no one cared to listen to me if I tried. As the reception began, part of me wondered how much I was going to miss the people, the environment, the vibe, really. Truthfully, I surprised myself with how ready I was to leave. Goodbye was short, and bittwersweet.
The venue was pretty and the alcohol was free, so I made the best of my night, but I got what I needed out of it, I think. Getting home tonight felt like a weight lifting off my shoulders. I know more than ever that I need to do this, and what I once saw as cutting my family in half, I can now see is clearing space for new family, one that cares.
Thank you for all your kind words, and all the support for my dog!
Arrogance is Bliss March 25, 2024
You don’t love me.
You love an idea of me you fabricated in your mind when I was a child.
I’m no longer a child.
I’m far from perfect, but I’m growing, I’m glowing, and I’m grieving the reality that none of you will ever know the person I become.
You call it love, but my scars disagree.
You hate my hair, my style, my beliefs—you hate me.
And the saddest part is, I don’t even think you know you do.
THIS IS A REPOST SUB - I AM NOT THE OOP
DO NOT CONTACT THE OOP's OR COMMENT ON LINKED POSTS, REMEMBER - RULE 7
submitted by Direct-Caterpillar77 to BestofRedditorUpdates [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 05:01 ImARainl0ver Do i even have social anxiety? or am i just 'shy'

Have you ever been required to do something embarrassing and demanding for you?
Here are some of my examples; When i had to give a public speech to my classmates, i kind of had the most painful stomachache, and got very sweaty when i talked, and i don't think it was just a coincidence,
Dropped out of class and went home to rest though, couple minutes after i arrived, the pain and the nervousness faded immediately, I was kind of bummed, and disappointed.
When i see someone i know in a public place, or outdoors, i hesitate to wave or greet them?
Not because i generally 'hate them', because I might feel embarrassed after saying 'hi' first, by saying it in a weird tone, and i'm scared of 'weirding' them out and that they might not remember me.
My older sister doesn't accepts introverted people, and thinks being antisocial is abnormal, but i think people should knock some sense in to her.
Can anyone relate to this? or am i just a shy person originally?
submitted by ImARainl0ver to socialanxiety [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 04:16 BiCognito [F4ApM] Black Butler Roleplay [Discord Preferred]

This will be a shorter advertisement than I usually do, but tonight, I would like to do a roleplay set in the Black Butler universe, particularly around the Book of Circus arc. I've been rewatching the show and realized how much I love the setting, and a good ol' circus that is much darker than you expect.
I'm more than willing to "double up" and play a character for you. However, I would like it if you are either able to play: Snake, the snake charmer and silent individual from the group, or Joker — with a strong preference toward Snake over Joker. I will be playing an original character (two, technically) and if you want this to be a more long-term roleplay (which I am more than happy to do!) then I'd also love to introduce another character of mine and her own demon companion.
To see if you're even interested to play against my character, here is their brief description: "Taken in by the Noah's Ark circus at a young age, she and her identical twin were able to captivate the audience due to their identical appearance and their unique talent at contortion and silk dancing. The 'older' twin, Kuro, is known to be stoic and rather cold to anyone she is not familiar with: the 'younger' twin, Shiro, is rather shy when not on the stage — a surprising twist in personality, given her talent at performance and her lively attitude when around children. They are both First-String members, but they aren't aware of the circus's darker side. They have yet to be introduced to that side of it."
My other character will only become important if you want a longer term roleplay, but until then, I will mainly play as Kuro and Shiro, identical twins who couldn't be more opposite, and yet, are quite similar, too!
I can play almost anyone in exchange for you playing Snake for me. Male, female, anything in-between — it does not matter to me. If you have an original character you'd like to use, too, then please go ahead!
If you're interested, please DM me! Hope to hear from you soon.
submitted by BiCognito to RoleplayPartnerSearch [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 04:15 Ecstasy_mp4 [Fo4] Mod Load Order Help

Anything I should change/remove from the order? I’m doing a survival immersion playthrough and I’m trying to get the best possible list.
Master Files:
  1. AWKCR
  2. USO
  3. IC
  4. PAWA
  5. SEO
  6. BETTER SEO
  7. USO AWKCR Patch Fast Starts and Frameworks:
INVASIVE WORLD EDITS: * Faction and AI Overhauls Enemy level lists, faction level lists, AI packages:
  1. Liberty Reborn
  2. Enemy Scaling Revamped
  3. BOS Overhaul
  1. The Calvin Coolidge Institute
  2. Onset Travels
  3. Nordic Europa Research Facility
  1. Mythic Creatures
  2. Northern Star Pirates
  3. Mythic Monsters
  4. Zombie Walkers
  5. Exotic Enemies
  6. Tribals of Commonwealth
  1. Freefall - 4
  2. Freefall - 4 Automatron
  3. Freefall - 4 Nuka World
  4. Freefall - 4 Far Harbor
  5. Better Dialogue
WORKSHOP (Settlement Objects) * Settlement Building Mods: * Settlement Building Mods (Powered Objects) * Settlement Building Mods (Workshop Assignable) * Settlement Building Mods (Decorations) * Settlement Building Mods (Furniture) * Settlement Building Mods Scripts * Settlement Building Mods Overhauls
GAME-PLAY * Game-Play Changes and Tweaks These include: Perks, Settings, Movement, Animations:
  1. P.L.U.N.D.E.R
  2. Immersive Fallout (DLC)
  3. Charles Overhaul
  4. Charles Overhaul Nuka World
  5. Charles Overhaul Automatron
  6. Charles Overhaul Far Harbor
  7. Simple Combat Grabs
  8. Simple Attack Death & Reactions
  9. Dismemberment Overhaul Original
  10. Search and Destroy Extended
  11. Immersive Looting
COMPANIONS * New Companion Mods:
  1. Madame Curie
  1. Companion Combat Overhaul
  2. Faster Positive Affinity
  3. Stronger Dogmeat
  4. Dogs not Brahmin
  5. NPC Accuracy Adjustment
  6. Settlers Extended (Extreme)
  7. Restored Content
AUDIO and VISUAL * Radio and Audio Mods:
  1. Reverb And Ambiance Overhaul
  1. Enhanced Flickering Fire
  2. Weather Redux
  3. Insignificant Object Remover
  4. Improved Lighting Ballistics
  1. Water Redux
WORKSHOP BENCH/SORTING/ITEMS * Vanilla Settlement Changes and Tweaks Mods:
  1. OCDecorator
  2. Colored Workshop Lights
  3. Unlimited Resources Shipment
  1. Eli’s Tweaks & Fixes
HUD * HUD and DEF_UI Mods The load order for HUDFramework; add-ons then framework and DEF_UI; Framework then Add-ons:
CHARACTER - PIP-BOY/WEARABLES/CLOTHING/ARMOCRAFTING * Character Model Replacers/Enhancers:
  1. VaultGirl2077 Recreations - Fallout Tv Show
  1. All Map Markers Visible
  1. Aliens of the Commonwealth
  2. Spec Ops Supply Drop
  3. Navy Stealth Suit
  1. UCO Base
  2. UCO Season Pass
  3. Simole Camping 2.0
  4. Wasteland Counterfeiter
  5. Makeshift Weapon Pack
  6. Craftable Ammo Chemistry Workbench
  1. Power Armor Frame Crafting & Moving
  1. Unlock Ballistic Weave
NON-INVASIVE WORLD EDITS * New Settlements and Other Buildings Changes and Tweaks. Player homes; New Settlements; Single cell edits. Some of these may need to go below scrapping MODS:
  1. Rsiyos Location Pack
  2. Antidotes Better Goodneighbor
  3. Stumble Upon Interiors
  4. Plenty O Exploration
  5. Minuteman Watchtowers
  6. Lexington Interiors
  7. The Beantown Interiors Project
  8. Nuka World Glory
  9. Daylights End
  10. Mirelurks Nest
  11. Chestnut Hill
  12. Red Rocket Revamped
  13. The Castle Revamped
  14. USS Quincy
  15. Maple Manor
  16. Featherfall House
  1. CaptainNoobs Improved CR-74L
  2. Limited Minuteman Quests
  3. The Bounty Hunter
  1. See Through Scopes
  2. 1st Person Animation Tweaks
  3. TLS Sound Overhaul
  1. STS AIO
THE BOTTOM * Miscellaneous:
  1. Busty Mod
  2. Snarky Loading Screens
  3. Rain of Brass
  4. Esk No Survival Bs
  5. Saving Survival Mode
  6. Pip Boy Flashlight (Brighter)
  7. Sunlight Alignment Tweak
  8. Enhanced Lights and FX
Apologies if it looks messy, I appreciate the help though!
submitted by Ecstasy_mp4 to FalloutMods [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 04:05 Perfect_Ticket_2551 Had a Lucid dream then Lucki appeared

the weirdest part about this is I saw someone else post about having a dream and I thought they was playing but nah this shi real asf.
So the dream starts and I become lucid for reasons I can’t say, me and this baddie listening to 2021 vibes in this black car(hopefully Lucki’s) and we get to this club, I walk inside and there Lucki is, smoking sum exotic, he spots me and motions me over and im thinking “There’s no way this is happening😭” i walk over type shi and we start getting geeked asf. Women shaking ass, music blasting, vibes on ten its a great time. I muster up the courage to finally speak cause I was just smoking and i go, “Yo Lucki this is live as fuck!” and he goes “Fuck yea twinski!” bro i was so hyped nothing could mess this up for me😭 Then I remember my original mission and tell him, “Yo slatt im tryna fuck this bih u tryna run a 2 man” He goes “Yoo bet lil bro” and Im geeking asf on the inside cause we bros now but I remain chill and say “Bet type shi”He says bet and we dap eachother up perfectly on sum twin shi. Woke up after that I guess he got me too excited idk. Imma try again tn
but yea thats my dream, before you comment just think, “What would Lucki say if he saw this”🙏peace out
submitted by Perfect_Ticket_2551 to Lucki [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 02:38 Drakodriven What the "reptilian agenda" really is.

I am someone who feels some kind of kinship to reptilians, so this perspective will be a little different from what you're used to seeing. No, I'm not an evil shapeshifting politician or celebrity. No, I don't hate humans.
First off, the reptilians are a category of actual, flesh and blood alien species. "Reptilian" is not a metaphor for nefarious deep-state humans, nor are they some kind of nonphysical demonic entities. They are just bipedal, intelligent reptile and dragon-like beings of all shapes, sizes, and personalities. Just like humans, some are good, some are bad, and some are in between. They are just as diverse as any intelligent species.
Some are involved with earth (quite heavily,) but not for the reasons people think they are. It is not their goal to oppress or enslave humans, or harvest their energy for food. Humans hold themselves back more than any kind of external force does. No, they're actually involved in the progression of the human species. It is just that their idea of progress is something that, right now, would frighten most people. We're not yet ready to understand how it could be beneficial. So that is why they operate in secrecy, making it look like they have nefarious intent. When they don't.
Their "agenda" is to give humans the option of biological transhumanism. When most people hear the word "transhumanism," they immediately think of something like neural chip implants, or bionic limbs... this is nothing like that. Biological transhumanism is changing one's flesh, blood and genetics without the inclusion of any chips or metal parts. Still a fully biological being, just an improved one.
The talk about "hybrids" has some truth to it. Their idea of an "improved human" is one that hardly looks human at all. What they have in mind is something much more bestial and adapted for survival and life in the wild. Such a lifestyle helps a species stay connected to nature and their planet, without destroying it. If you want a visual of what this will most likely look like, look up the Argonians from the Elder scrolls. Intelligent yet tribal, not shying away from getting their claws dirty.
Reptilians generally consider humans a flawed project - out of all species, humans have the fewest biological survival tools, have the least natural capability to defend themselves, and look so different from all other animals that they have gained an air of superiority, believing they are "above" anything animalistic, at the same time restricting themselves from the beneficial aspects of animal nature, leading to a society resembling a dystopian purgatory cut off from the wild. This mindset shows in the way humans do everything. The houses, clothes, jobs, lifestyle. People suffer and the planet suffers because of it.
However they know that they cannot simply get rid of all humans, this would not be ethical and there is another group on the planet heavily opposed to this.
No, reptilians aren't in control of everything on earth. There is another group that is militantly and fanatically pro-human, of a similar level of power and influence. I do not believe this group has the most noble goals or intentions, as they operate from pride and ego more than seeing what's actually best for humans. They are situated primarily in the Americas, whereas reptilian bases are primarily found across Eurasia.
The "aliens" known as the pleyadians are heavily associated with the pro-human group. I do not think the pleyadians are a species from another star system, rather they were created using human genetics to make an "improved human" as an attempt to compete against the reptilian version.
You might notice something suspicious about these pleyadians - do you notice something in common with the depictions you've seen? All blonde hair, blue eyes, never anything else. For this reason I believe they may have origins in racial supremacy ideology.
The largest "wars" fought in the future may not be ones of a physical nature, but rather ideological. A fight over the hearts and minds of humans. Physical force can only get you so far - "soft power" goes a lot further.
When listening to anyone, always look out for whether they care about what is best for people, of if their ideology is based on blind pride, or fear of what is different. Just because someone looks noble in "Standing up for humanity" does not mean they actually have humanity's best interests in mind.
I believe humans can benefit from open contact and intermingling with alien species, including reptilians. In fact, I think it is necessary for progress. Isolationism helps no one. No, I don't think everyone on earth needs to become a reptilian, and this could not realistically happen anyway, but people do need to have contact in order to expand their perspectives and stop fanatical human supremacism in it's tracks. Humans suffer because they are stuck in their own bubble.
submitted by Drakodriven to starseeds [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 02:31 Drakodriven What the "reptilian agenda" really is.

I am someone who feels some kind of kinship to reptilians, so this perspective will be a little different from what you're used to seeing. No, I'm not an evil shapeshifting politician or celebrity. No, I don't hate humans.
First off, the reptilians are a category of actual, flesh and blood alien species. "Reptilian" is not a metaphor for nefarious deep-state humans, nor are they some kind of nonphysical demonic entities. They are just bipedal, intelligent reptile and dragon-like beings of all shapes, sizes, and personalities. Just like humans, some are good, some are bad, and some are in between. They are just as diverse as any intelligent species.
Some are involved with earth (quite heavily,) but not for the reasons people think they are. It is not their goal to oppress or enslave humans, or harvest their energy for food. Humans hold themselves back more than any kind of external force does. No, they're actually involved in the progression of the human species. It is just that their idea of progress is something that, right now, would frighten most people. We're not yet ready to understand how it could be beneficial. So that is why they operate in secrecy, making it look like they have nefarious intent. When they don't.
Their "agenda" is to give humans the option of biological transhumanism. When most people hear the word "transhumanism," they immediately think of something like neural chip implants, or bionic limbs... this is nothing like that. Biological transhumanism is changing one's flesh, blood and genetics without the inclusion of any chips or metal parts. Still a fully biological being, just an improved one.
The talk about "hybrids" has some truth to it. Their idea of an "improved human" is one that hardly looks human at all. What they have in mind is something much more bestial and adapted for survival and life in the wild. Such a lifestyle helps a species stay connected to nature and their planet, without destroying it. If you want a visual of what this will most likely look like, look up the Argonians from the Elder scrolls. Intelligent yet tribal, not shying away from getting their claws dirty.
Reptilians generally consider humans a flawed project - out of all species, humans have the fewest biological survival tools, have the least natural capability to defend themselves, and look so different from all other animals that they have gained an air of superiority, believing they are "above" anything animalistic, at the same time restricting themselves from the beneficial aspects of animal nature, leading to a society resembling a dystopian purgatory cut off from the wild. This mindset shows in the way humans do everything. The houses, clothes, jobs, lifestyle. People suffer and the planet suffers because of it.
However they know that they cannot simply get rid of all humans, this would not be ethical and there is another group on the planet heavily opposed to this.
No, reptilians aren't in control of everything on earth. There is another group that is militantly and fanatically pro-human, of a similar level of power and influence. I do not believe this group has the most noble goals or intentions, as they operate from pride and ego more than seeing what's actually best for humans. They are situated primarily in the Americas, whereas reptilian bases are primarily found across Eurasia.
The "aliens" known as the pleyadians are heavily associated with the pro-human group. I do not think the pleyadians are a species from another star system, rather they were created using human genetics to make an "improved human" as an attempt to compete against the reptilian version.
You might notice something suspicious about these pleyadians - do you notice something in common with the depictions you've seen? All blonde hair, blue eyes, never anything else. For this reason I believe they may have origins in racial supremacy ideology.
The largest "wars" fought in the future may not be ones of a physical nature, but rather ideological. A fight over the hearts and minds of humans. Physical force can only get you so far - "soft power" goes a lot further.
When listening to anyone, always look out for whether they care about what is best for people, of if their ideology is based on blind pride, or fear of what is different. Just because someone looks noble in "Standing up for humanity" does not mean they actually have humanity's best interests in mind.
I believe humans can benefit from open contact and intermingling with alien species, including reptilians. In fact, I think it is necessary for progress. Isolationism helps no one. No, I don't think everyone on earth needs to become a reptilian, and this could not realistically happen anyway, but people do need to have contact in order to expand their perspectives and stop fanatical human supremacism in it's tracks. Humans suffer because they are stuck in their own bubble.
submitted by Drakodriven to reptilians [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 01:28 GPTGamingNews The Ultimate Halo Infinite: Campaign Review

The Ultimate Halo Infinite: Campaign Review
https://preview.redd.it/qyqda90d2h0d1.jpg?width=1100&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d3f48440877eff74e0e0dad1f805fcd8b7ea5d39

Game Information

  • Game Name: Halo Infinite
  • Release Date: December 8, 2021
  • Story Length: 9 Hours
  • Completionist Length: 25 Hours
  • Setting/World-Type: Sci-Fi Open World
  • Genre/Sub-Genre: First-person shooter
  • Perspective: First-person
  • Development Engine: Slipspace Engine
https://preview.redd.it/457v3qza2h0d1.jpg?width=1140&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=66d203fd719bea8c6b3a18b956d07d1053d912b3

Game Publisher and Developer Information

  • Developer: 343 Industries
  • Publisher: Xbox Game Studios
  • Headquarters Location: Redmond, Washington, United States
  • Director: Pierre Hintze
  • Lead Producers: Chris Hager, Brian Lemon, and Casey Marissa Wu
  • Writers: Dan Chosich, Paul Crocker, Jeff Easterling, Aaron Linde
  • Technical Director: David Berger
  • Design Director: Max Szlagor
https://preview.redd.it/0qa55nag2h0d1.jpg?width=3840&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=37c4ddbd760fd4e3ecd1e3b8903ea84dbad6ff16

STORY ATMOSPHERE LORE - 100/100

During the boarding of the UNSC Infinity supercarrier, Master Chief is thrown into space by Atriox, leader of the Banished. The Banished are a mercenary group that was previously part of the Covenant but broke away due to disagreements with the Covenant leadership. You’re eventually rescued by the Pilot, a survivor of the attack, who reluctantly assists the Master Chief in his mission to take down Atriox and the Banished. After destroying the warship, Chief is picked up by the Pilot, and they head down to Zeta Halo to search for a “weapon” in the mysteriously damaged portion of the ring. With these two introductory missions out of the way, you’re introduced to Halo Infinite’s vibrant yet dangerous open world. Across the 16-story missions, you will find yourself going across Zeta Halo and into the depths of the Forerunner installation.
The campaign features wide and sprawling open fields, claustrophobic underground facilities, and everything in between. The pacing of missions in Infinite is well done and isn’t too fast or slow. Missions are not too long, and you can expect to spend about 11 and a half hours on Zeta Halo when focusing on the main objectives, making it the longest campaign to date, according to HowLongToBeat. When looking to see everything the game has to offer, it’s estimated to take around 27 and a half hours to finish.
Knowing the lore behind the factions only adds to how enjoyable it is to fight against each enemy. For example, Brutes are always looking to fight opponents of noteworthy strength, so they approach battles with the Master Chief with bravado and are often happy to battle with the Spartans. Jackals, on the other hand, are typically pirates and mercenaries and will remark about claiming the bounty on Master Chief during combat. They go as far as commenting on canon events during combat, which is a first for the series. For example, Grunts will sometimes taunt you with a remark about the events of Halo: Reach by saying, “Hey Spartan, Reach called! Just kidding - ha!” Sometimes, Grunts dab after killing you, making them even more hilarious to fight. The colorful personalities that make up the Banished mercenaries make them feel more alive and like real characters you’re battling against. Previous Halo games had less personality-oriented enemies whose combat chatter became repetitive and didn’t make for a marginally more interesting battle.

GAMEPLAY - 95/100

WEAPONS

Since Halo: Combat Evolved, a damage system consisting of Kinetic and Plasma has been in place. Hardlight didn’t make a place for itself until Halo 4 and Shock Damage had its inception in Halo Infinite. Most human-made weapons deal Kinetic damage, which is effective at taking down unshielded enemies like Grunts, while Plasma works best against shields. Hardlight is good against any enemy regardless of their shield status, but the weapons and ammo are few and far between. Shock damage arcs between targets and is great for groups of Banished and their vehicles. As the newest addition to the weapon ecosystem, it makes a powerful statement when used in the midst of battle. Much like previous Halo installments, having only two weapon slots forces you into giving encounters some forethought since you’ll want to be properly prepared for the skirmish. It also makes you have to sacrifice certain weapons and pick up others to gain the upper hand in a fight, especially when facing a boss. Ammo resupplies aren’t new to Halo, but the ability to refill certain ammo like rockets without picking up a duplicate of the weapon is new to the series.
As a first for the series, the open-world design makes the open-battlefield style fights from previous games even more exciting by allowing different approaches to fights to be more viable. Previous installments of the series pitted Master Chief against enemies in arena-style fights, which had a repeating cycle of short battles and then exposition. Infinite has a different sense of balance between combat and exposition. One minute, you’re riding along through the ring, and suddenly you stumble upon a battle between Banished forces and surviving Marines. All hell breaks loose. In prior installments, you knew when combat would start due to the layout of an area, but in Halo Infinite, it’s less predictable but in the best way possible. It brings the ringworld to life and has a sense of curiosity as to what you’ll find yourself in next, similar to random encounters in other RPGs.

ENEMIES

In a first for the series, boss fights also make an appearance in the campaign. The boss fights in the story force you to take the damage system seriously because, without them, you’re bound to have a hard time. The bosses come with their own special fighting style. For example, the Spartan Killers, Hyperius and Tovarus, are both battled at the same time in the mission ‘Pelican Down.’ Hyperius wields a unique Ravager, S7 sniper, and rides a Chopper, while his brother Tovarus has a Scrap Cannon and spike grenades. Fighting both at the same time proves to be a mighty challenge since you’re in an open area with limited weaponry. Each boss has an arena that puts you at a disadvantage, like when you fight the invisible, energy sword-wielding Elite, Chak ’Lok, in a small room full of smoke. Another example would be fighting against the lightning-fast Harbinger in the final mission, along with her incredibly difficult waves of enemies. The bosses come in all forms of Banished and remain a constant threat in both main missions and side objectives.
Although the bosses are difficult, Halo Infinite’s standard enemies pose their own threats and must be handled differently. For example, Jackals have to be dealt with quickly since they often show up with marksman rifles that deal heavy damage. Elites are easily recognized by their tall stature and signature mandibles. They’re honor-bound Captains of the Banished whose inspiring presence makes their soldiers more emboldened and less fearful. Taking them out makes the rest of the battle much more manageable. Grunts are the small and frightened cannon fodder of the Banished who often run in fear when their higher-ups are defeated.

UPGRADES

One of the other new additions to the campaign is an upgrade system. Master Chief can now upgrade parts of his kit to make his gadgets much more powerful by finding and acquiring Spartan Cores. Become a walking tank by upgrading your shield to absorb more damage before breaking or greatly improve the agility of Chief by reducing the cooldown between uses of the Grappleshot. Reduced cooldown is an absolute must if you plan on playing around with the grappling hook during combat since waiting for it to recharge can mean life or death. All of the upgrades play their parts and can be integral to having a battle go your way. The Threat sensor can be upgraded to have a permanent mark on the enemy along with a visible health bar. The Drop Wall can have its strength increased and add shock damage to projectiles you fire through it. Finally, the thruster can increase its dodge distance and give you a cloak effect after use. Each ability upgrade plays into how well you’ll perform during a fight since not using them can cause you to take a lot more damage.

OUTPOSTS

Those aren’t the only new changes Infinite brings to the table. Forward Operating Bases (FOBs) are another new addition to the map. They appear as outposts you can claim during your fight against the Banished and serve as fast travel points. Alongside these FOBs comes a currency known as Valor. Valor is earned through completing the various side missions available across Zeta Halo. The currency allows you to unlock supplies and weapons to aid you in dominating the Banished and the battlefield. Your hard-earned Valor needs only to be spent once for unlimited access to the requisitions. From the simple yet reliable Sidekick sidearm all the way to the big bad behemoth of ground warfare, the Scorpion, Valor enables you to bring out any sort of weapon or vehicle for any scenario.

SIDE OBJECTIVE

The open world of Zeta Halo also has many side missions available, such as hunting down high-value targets (HVTs), rescuing UNSC Marines, and capturing abandoned outposts. These missions can be a great break from the story or provide much-needed Valor to help during the story. Undertaking a High-Value Target mission is as simple as going to the marked location and killing the target. The bosses appear as various types of Banished, and each has its own dossier with backstory and potentially useful information, such as strengths, weaknesses, and potential combat strategies. The HVTs also carry a unique weapon that drops when their wielder is defeated and can be purchased with valor for use during missions. When you’re not taking Banished lives, you can instead save those of the survivors of the UNSC Infinity’s crash. The Marine survivors will usually be engaging Banished troops, and it’s your job to make sure they survive. Upon saving the Marines, you’ll be rewarded with Valor as well as some new comrades who are willing to ride in vehicles and fight with you. Aside from the HVT hunting and marine distress signals, outposts are also available. Each Outpost offers several different objectives that need to be completed in order to shut down the facility. The objectives vary depending on the function of the Outpost, and completing a task can cause enemy reinforcement. Similarly to FOBs, the Outposts act as fast travel points after they’re finished and can be used to call in supplies unlocked through Valor.

FIRST-PERSON SHOOTER - 80/100

As a first-person shooter, Halo Infinite’s campaign excels at the traditional formula while adding new gameplay elements like boss fights. In these additions, Infinite delivers a fun and memorable combination of well-paced storytelling and solid gameplay. The RPG elements, like armor upgrades, make for a more engaging experience by giving an enticing reason to explore the levels and open world of Zeta Halo. All of these elements come together and deliver an amazing FPS game that doesn’t disappoint.

GRAPHICS ART DIRECTION - 95/100

Halo Infinite is the most graphically advanced Halo to date thanks to the new Slipspace engine, which allows it to outshine the previous installments by providing new and updated visuals. The engine enables excellent use of volumetric lighting, giving the interiors beautiful rays of light that shine through cracks and around objects. Each of these components lends itself to the world of Zeta Halo and makes it a true marvel to look at. Indoor sections feel realistic through their use of volumetric lighting and high-resolution textures. These elements make the walk through Forerunner facilities feel strange and alien as the lights twist and turn while you maneuver through the halls. Master Chief's damaged armor looks amazing in the cutscenes, where it looks battered and beat from the various battles the suit has seen. Compared to Halo 5, it’s far more appealing in the lighting and detail while remaining much more realistic with its high-resolution textures. It’s small things like this that make all the difference in how you perceive the game and the time put into it.
The art design of the levels works great in conjunction with the Forerunner plot elements introduced in Halo 4 as the beginning of the Reclaimer Saga. We see a lot of the Forerunner technology at work through things like bridges appearing as you approach and the Forerunner Sentinels flying overhead and working on repairs within facilities. These seemingly small details play a big role in making the factions more believable while also allowing the world to feel unique. While some levels in other Halo games felt a little too similar to one another in some cases, each level in Infinite feels completely different while retaining the identity of Halo Infinite. Compared to the first mission, where the halls of the Banished ship are claustrophobic and limit movement while eliciting the feeling of having a daunting task ahead, ‘Silent Auditorium’ brings you within a massive Forerunner facility that feels larger than life and has a feeling of finality to it.
The larger-than-life buildings of the Forerunners combined with the shiny silver exterior that makes up their facilities make for very regal settings. When paired with the grand and open interiors, the areas provide a majestic feeling and truly make the sci-fi notion come to life. The Banished forces come with their own unique looks as well, with their scarlet armor providing a contrast to the environment that allows for them to be easily distinguished from the background. The scarlet of their armor compliments their ferocity in battle since the Banished aren’t ones to run away from conflict, even with Master Chief.

REPLAYABILITY - 85/100

One of the best parts of Halo campaigns is how replayable they are. Whether you’re playing alone or with a friend at your side, the story of Halo Infinite is captivating and gripping enough to make it worth a few extra playthroughs. The side missions and the optional bosses are plentiful enough that you may not be able to complete the extra objectives in a single run. Aside from a completionist run, you can also try your hand at the infamous LASO challenge. LASO, standing for Legendary All Skulls On, is the ultimate test of your Halo skills and can be as infuriating as it is gratifying once you make it through a section. LASO is just one of many challenging ways the community has made Halo replayable and always a fresh experience. Master Chief’s journey on Zeta Halo is easy to jump back into even after beating it and is great if you’re looking to experience a quality storyline in a fan-favorite universe.

FUN FACTOR - 95/100

The Halo Infinite campaign is incredibly fun and makes for a memorable experience with all of its new additions. Between the classic and new formula for Halo, it finds itself in the middle, where new gameplay elements mesh together with the traditional style seamlessly. The game succeeds at giving you fun new things to play around with while remaining true to the original Halo style. You’ll find the most fun moments when the gameplay finally ‘clicks’ and you manage to pull off that awesome sniper shot or kill that boss that’s been giving you trouble. It’s such a satisfying feeling when you manage to latch onto a Brute chopper with the Grappleshot and yank the Banished out of their vehicles. It feels straight out of a movie and makes you truly immerse yourself in the incredible feats Master Chief is known to pull off. These moments of triumph are what add up to making the campaign so fun and can keep you coming back for more.

TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE - 97/100

Through the time played on both Xbox One and Xbox Series X, the game was incredibly well optimized. The graphics were noticeably different between the two generations, but it’s to be expected with the hardware differences. The game ran as smoothly as ever from the beginning to the end of the campaign. The Xbox One had some intermittent lag and stutter, but it wasn’t enough to impact gameplay significantly. The game ran very consistently throughout the campaign experience and made for a very enjoyable experience since it suffered no crashes.

CREATIVE REVIEW

Halo Infinite, released on December 8, 2021, is an ambitious follow-up to 2015’s Halo 5: Guardians. The game began development by 343 Industries just three years later. This sci-fi first-person shooter is the third installment in the Reclaimer Saga that began with Halo 4 and was published by Xbox Game Studios. Infinite was intended to be a launch release for the Xbox Series XS but was delayed due to internal conflict on development decisions. This installment utilizes the new Slipspace engine in conjunction with Faber, a set of developer tools with some of its components dating back to the early 2000s. Since its release, the campaign has been the subject of critical acclaim, with many praising the innovations the new story brought with it. An open world, new armor abilities, and a new faction all come with the installment’s 28-hour story mode. On the other hand, the free-to-play multiplayer was heavily criticized for its lack of content at launch. Since then, Infinite’s multiplayer has gone through several seasons, each of them introducing new content and different cosmetics to obtain through battle pass progression.
When I booted up the campaign for the first time, I couldn’t help but reminisce on all the good times I had both solo and with friends in previous installments. Memories like Grifball on Halo: Reach, dying four thousand times to Jackal Snipers on Halo 2, and Arbiter saving Chief with a flamethrower in Halo 3. I went in expecting something at least a little better than the catastrophe of Halo 5, but instead, I was met with something very different and unique for the series. Let’s start from the beginning: the opening cutscene and mission one. While Chief is known to be one of gaming’s coolest characters, he got humbled extremely quickly. The scene opens with pure chaos ensuing. There’s fire, plasma, and bullets flying everywhere, and Chief is at the center of it all. I felt like a kid in a candy shop, watching him skillfully maneuver and take down several opponents. That is until the big baddie of the Banished came along. The following encounter between Atriox and Master Chief was absolute humiliation for the mean green killing machine. Atriox grabs him, beats him with his admittedly cool hammer, drags Master Chief through the hangar, and then throws him into space. I was in pure shock as to how Chief just got beaten like nothing. Isn’t he a ‘hyper-lethal’ class Spartan? Maybe it was because he got caught off guard. Regardless, I just watched my childhood get thrown to his presumable death, and I wanted revenge.
Mission one sees us go in a Banished Warship to free the Pelican that Echo-216 saved us with from certain doom. It was straightforward, and I got a good glimpse of that classic Halo gameplay loop so many of us loved: Exploration, combat, and then some exposition. It’s a simple yet effective formula that kept me engaged the whole game. In this opening mission, we get introduced to the newest piece of equipment: the Grappleshot. While simple, it plays a huge role in every aspect of this game. As I got the hang of using it, I found that I could use it for more effective maneuverability in combat, something I did the entire game, which saved me many times. I got to the control room and promptly blew the ship to Smithereens, which left me feeling a lot of satisfaction as I mentally recovered from seeing Chief beaten up by Atriox. After the Banished Warship and one other mission, we get to explore the open world of Zeta Halo.
The world is exciting and fun to explore while supporting characters and cutscenes only add to the already gripping story. I quickly fell in love with the campaign and its characters in a way I hadn’t felt since Halo 4. When I wasn’t doing one of the story missions, I was out, causing a ruckus with the side missions. The High-Value Target missions were personal favorites that you’ll love if you’re a fan of boss fights, something Infinite doesn’t shy away from and has plenty of. Each fight feels like a real challenge since they all put you at a distinct disadvantage, like the Pelican Down mission, where you fight Hyperius and Tovarus at the same time with limited space and weaponry. This challenge translated well into a stark contrast between regular enemies and bosses. It made the bosses really feel threatening, a feeling I felt most games lacked since the fight with General Raam way back in the first Gears of War. There were countless battles, a lot of dying, and tons of fun to be had.
By the time I reached the Silent Auditorium, I had amassed an arsenal of weapons that I thought would make it a piece of cake. Spoiler alert: it was far from easy. I struggled on this mission quite a bit and had to take a break and tackle it again the next day. There were tons of enemies of varying calibers and carrying a lot of guns, but that was nothing new for a final Halo mission. It feels like enemy AI was much better this time around due to technological improvements and level designs largely being in favor of the Banished. The Silent Auditorium is a beautiful but deadly level that kept me on my toes and gave me a real sense of finality and importance as I made my way through the Banished army, protecting the final boss. It really makes you utilize every bit of tech and upgrade you’ve gotten up to this point. I had to throw down many Drop Walls, use a lot of Grappleshots to run away and heal, and use more Threat Sensors than I could count. Eventually, I got to the final boss with little ammo and very small amounts of optimism about the upcoming fight. The reasoning is spoiler-heavy, so I won’t say much, but when you get ready for this mission, come prepared to die a lot.
Halo Infinite had a rocky beginning but has a bright future ahead of it so long as 343 Industries keeps up the amazing work they’ve been doing during the past and current seasons. The campaign is on par with the original trilogy, which many consider to be the pinnacle of the series. It manages to define itself as a fantastic third entry to the Reclaimer Saga that had a rough start with the release of Halo 4 and the negatively received Halo 5: Guardians. While the campaign introduces some things that may initially turn away long-time fans, the gameplay and new additions make the story able to be experienced in a new and unique way. This is only furthered by a fantastic upgrade system that keeps you in the fight against an enemy that hits hard and can take a punch. The level design choices utilize the new gameplay additions like the Grappling Hook to their full extent and encourage you to play around with your new toys, see what strikes your fancy, and master their uses. Likewise, the multiplayer has a lot of charm. The addition of new weapons, new maps, and new modes add up and make for an awesome bout of fun with friends or even by yourself. The seasonal releases and cosmetics for the multiplayer only add to the fun with what many consider to be the best customization received since Halo: Reach. It may have been roughly criticized in the beginning, but it’s clear that 343 Industries took the criticism and set out to give Infinite the makeover of a lifetime. Halo Infinite surpasses expectations while remaining humble in its delivery of an unforgettable campaign and an equally addicting multiplayer that keeps many of us coming back for more. It’s amazing to see how far the game has come since its beta, and it’s hard to contain the excitement that comes with pondering what comes next.

SCORE SUMMARY - 92/100

Halo Infinite is a fantastic entry into one of the most well-known gaming series, and it delivers on nearly every front in its campaign. The cutscenes are beautiful, the RPG elements are prevalent but not overpowering, and the core gameplay is reminiscent of classic Halo. The campaign is easily one of the best entries in the series and delivers a stellar game in all aspects.
https://preview.redd.it/7efzm81s2h0d1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=74b6dc6501766d0d0b7dba6dd892f4b232353ee1
Roland Martinez
Reviewer
Favorite Game: Gears of War
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2024.05.15 01:23 palaciusz 26/M/Brazil — Eternal Sunshine of the Penpals' Mind

Hello folks, I'm 26 years old, and I live in Belo Horizonte, a really cool city to live in. My life, in general, has been peaceful. I'm a guy who can be both introverted and extroverted; it depends on the context and how familiar I am with the people around me. I enjoy going out for pizza, visiting amusement parks, going to the movies, and strolling around the neighborhood. But I also like to make the most of my time at home, studying languages, binge-watching TV series, hosting friends, discovering new bands on Spotify—a normal life. I work remotely, so I indeed spend most of my time at home. I'm considering the possibility of doing a language exchange abroad; I haven't decided on the destination yet, maybe Korea, maybe Japan—those are my main options. I won't lie, I'm quite eclectic when it comes to things that catch my attention. For example, I love meeting new people and talking about a wide variety of topics as if we had all the time in the world. Seriously! I'm an open book, and I'm also a great listener. If there's an area you're an expert in or something that sparks your curiosity to the point of excitement, I'd love to feel your enthusiasm as you talk about it. I also like to follow sports, watch cooking shows, and stay up-to-date with new technological advances, all that stuff. With me, you can have casual conversations about weekly events, memes, fun facts, or even deeper discussions about life, philosophy, venting, frustrations, dreams, long-term projects, etc.
I'm a talkative guy, so what I'm looking for in a penpal is mainly someone who is also communicative and truly open to getting to know me, and allowing me to get to know them as well. I want a penpal who is willing to share life experiences, teach me about their country, their language, someone who wants to laugh with me and also grow together with me. I'm looking for someone with whom I can indeed build a beautiful, unique, and special connection. More than a penpal, I seek a lifelong friend.
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PS²: If you're over 18, that's great. I don't mind if you're 18 or 60+, I'm looking for friends, and you will be equally welcome.
PS³: I don't know from which country or city you are... Maybe you're from a country I've read a lot about, maybe you're from a country I can't even point out on a map. But that's precisely what makes having a "penpal" so amazing. Having a penpal is the opportunity to meet incredible people we would never meet in our daily lives. So, no matter your country of origin or residence, write to me; we can learn a lot from each other.
Thank you for reading this far, have a great day.
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