Magnavox console radio vintage 1947 1946

Can’t find info on this vintage AMC aka Aimcee console

2024.05.16 01:53 LordDoofusTheThird Can’t find info on this vintage AMC aka Aimcee console

Can’t find info on this vintage AMC aka Aimcee console
I got this old console recently, but when I tried to replace the needle, it’s not clear how. The previous owner (maybe decades ago) left a GE EA1014 stylus in there (with blue plastic in last picture), but it doesn’t look right at all and definitely doesn’t slide in.
The manufacturer’s label inside says it’s an AMC (aka Aimcee) 13AF573A radio phono combination, but no arrangement of any of those terms gets me any results on Reddit, search engines, or the sites the various vintage audio type subreddits recommend.
It has the kind of cartridge where you can turn it so one side is a 33/45 needle and the other is a 78 needle, but both original needles broke off almost immediately once I started messing with it bc I’m a dope. The now empty cartridge is in the last 3 pictures, removed in the last one. Any help tracking down the right needle and/or stylus and/or cartridge would be greatly appreciated! (Also, apologies if I used the words stylus and cartridge incorrectly. I’ve used lots of record players but never did any maintenance on one.)
submitted by LordDoofusTheThird to vintageaudio [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 19:18 This_County_4373 [FNV] My Tale of Two Wastelands Keeps Crashing.

as the title saids my game crashes after i play for short time any idea as to why?
LOAD ORDER:
This file was automatically generated by Mod Organizer.
-Fixed ESMs
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+nv interiors remastered ttw extras
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+WAP - Clean Animation Lever Action Animation Patch
+Captain Sidearm hotfix
+Fallout 3 Unique items Overhaul TTW 3.3
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+WAP Bozar and LMG hits anim patch
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+WAP Grenade Launchers
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+Grenade Launcher animation fix - knvse
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+v1 Release
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+Character Kit Remake TTW Facegen
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+Point Lookout Reborn TTW update
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+Raygun
+3D Grenade Indicator
+Novac Sign Animated - Version 2
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+TTW - Unique Fort Armor
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+Male Mesh hotfix
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+PAVE'd Tweaks for TTW - ESPless
+Tweaks for TTW
+Sticky Ragdoll Camera
+Coffee of the Wastland
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+Westside Reputation
+supplementary weapons pack disabled weapon mod recipes
+strip south gate ttw patch
+Westside Reputation - TTW Patch
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+Dead Money Accurate Elijah Updated
+FPGE - Lonesome Road
+more mojave ttw extras
+Uncut Wasteland - TTW Patch
+Uncut Extra Collection - TTW Patch
+Simple Populated Freeside - FPGE Patches
+Strip Markers
+Strip Lights Region Fix - TTW
+Uncut Extra Collection 2
+Uncut Wasteland
+Functional Post Game Ending - Uncut Wasteland And Extra Collection Patch
+TTW Reputations
+Another Millenia - TTW Unique Placements
+Weapon Based Hands Clip Distance
+Simple Open Freeside
+The Strip South Gate
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+Utilities_separator
+Tale Of Two Wastelands
+TTW_separator
submitted by This_County_4373 to FalloutMods [link] [comments]


2024.05.06 23:12 Ihavenofslefttogive Path To Nowhere SFW Headcanons For Shalom, Part 3.

I Hate The Character Limit, so much.
Previous Posts:
Part 1: https://www.reddit.com/PathToNowhere/comments/1clu2tn/path_to_nowhere_sfw_headcanons_part_4_shalom/
Part 2: https://www.reddit.com/PathToNowhere/comments/1clu7gw/path_to_nowhere_sfw_headcanons_for_shalom_part_2/
35. She has joined several other Sinners in keeping an eye on the chief and making sure she does not overwork herself too much, with her method of getting her to stop being to simply walk into the office, grab her by the wrist, and pull her away from her computer and off to either of their rooms.
When that does not work, she will resort to decidedly more underhanded methods, such as slipping into the office via one of the hidden passages, putting her hands over her eyes and telling her that it is time to go to sleep as she waits for her to surrender.
Another option is to utilize the most tried and true method, that being the NHH method, which involves sicking either Nightingale or Hecate and Hella on the Chief, with said method ending in her either being drug out of her office by the Adjutant, often still in her chair, or being bullied into going to sleep by Hecate’s pleading and Hella’s cursing as she chews her out.
But should all of the above fail, should all seem lost in this endeavor, then Shalom has perfected a final tired and true method of forcing the Chief to relax, one that, during her first attempt almost ended with her becoming a head shorter courtesy of a rather infuriated Sumire.
The method in question?
Step 1: Walk into the office. Utilizing passages is not necessary as the sound of approaching heels clicking on the floor and knocking on the door adds a valuable psychological factor to the approach.
Step 2: Do not respond to any of the Chief’s questions, merely meet her gaze with a smile and walk towards her, navigate around her desk and push her back towards the wall behind her.
Step 3: Utilize greater than average strength to force her to remain in the chair by pinning her to ii, typically done by straddling her lap.
Step 4: Lean in close to her ear and begin to hum a lullaby as you stroke her hair, and rub her upper back, certain fragrance perfumes also assist in this method, particularly ones including lavender.
Step 5: Wait for her to give in and then wheel her out of the office and towards her room.
So far this method boasts the 2nd highest success rate out of her other methods of coercing the Chief into resting, the highest being the NHH method, though other Sinners boast of having more successful ones…granted one of them involves rendering her unconscious and another involves paralyzing her, but they still work, thus the Hush shall not stop until she perfects a method of getting the Chief to cease overworking herself.
Her current approach being to simply insure that there is no reason for her to overwork herself, with her providing aid on matters that would otherwise take up too much of the Chief’s time, though the Chief is yet hesitant to fully trust her with much of her work, she has so far allowed for the help.
Only time will tell if this method works though.
36. She has a curiosity regarding the various other nations that exist beyond the walls of Dis, something that has led to her gathering as much information and memorabilia from those nations that she is capable of.
She regularly searches out any of the Sinners from foreign lands to speak with regarding their former homes, such as Pacassi and her long vanished hometown, Eirene and Fraser, KawaKawa and Stargazer for WhiteSands, or OwO and Goldion Ville.
It has become a small dream of hers to one day visit the lands beyond the walls of Dis and see what the world is like outside of the reach of Paradeisos and herself, though she does not want to go alone, so she has decided that she will try and take Rosa, Rahu, Christina (and of course where christina goes, Thistle goes.), and or the Chief with her come the chance to slip away.
But for now she will settle with enjoying what trinkets and information she can from those distant lands. She is particularly fond of the chess set that Eirene had brought over from her home city and the paper lantern that OwO made for her.
37. Similar to Langley, she has many times made use of the skills of the Phantom Thief pair of Priscilla and Tetra, though she has never directly spoken to them, instead utilizing multiple online accounts and middle-men to hire them.
The pair have long since ceased attempting to investigate just who it is that is behind all of the jobs that Shalom has given them, their previous attempts having ended with the pair finding a flash drive tucked into a drawer that contained their…toys, during a rather passionate moment.
Their session of intimacy being cast aside as they investigated what was on the flash drive, the pair soon finding themselves clinging onto one another as they saw a file containing both videos and images of them going about their daily lives, as well as on their missions, even their homes outside of the Bureau, including safe houses even the Chief was unaware of.
Amidst the flurry of images and videos was a single document, a simple text file that contained words which managed to send a chill through their cores.
“I would advise you to not bite the hand that feeds you, I harbor no malice towards you at the moment…but if you continue to pry into things best left unknown…then I will be forced to take much more direct action against you.
The presence of this hard drive should be proof enough of what I am capable of, as well as the extent of my influence, and be advised that what you see here is but a fraction of the data I have gathered on the two of you.
But that is neither here nor there at the moment, and I would truly hate to sully the wonderful working relationship we have at the moment, and in the same vein lose two exceptionally useful allies, thus I will take no action against you at the moment.
For now, I would advise you to hold one another close, perhaps enjoy the wine you have stored away in your cupboard. It is a wonderful vintage that pairs quite well with the dark chocolate that Tetra purchased a couple of days ago.
Take some time off to process this information, don’t worry about anything, your superior at the Bureau is a kind woman, she won’t pry too much, and you have likely received a rather sizable transfer to your account for a job well done in regards to your last few missions from me.
With that said, I must be going, I have a great many things to attend to that require my personal attention, though before I go, I have to admit that I was impressed by the variety of toys you possess. My own collection seems paltry in comparison…perhaps I should remedy that.
Sincerely X.”
The pair would take their mysterious benefactors' advice and spend the next few days with each other, not only scouring their homes and cell for bugs, but also in trying to bury the terror that the flash drive caused them.
That the damn thing vanished the next day, only further heightened their fears of this unknown X.
Curiously, the days following this incident would see Shalom spend a rather lengthy amount of time browsing certain…illicit sites in search of new additions for her own collection, that she asked Rahu, Rosa (Who she communicated with via sharing her screen in a call or by phone), and the Chief their opinion on the objects in question, is something 2 of the 3 mentioned would very much like to forget .
38. Upon learning that Peggy and Joan were two of the musicians whose tapes and records she possessed, she took time out of her schedule to ask for their autograph’s on the tapes and records in question, paying them quite handsomely in return.
She has likewise requested recording of several other musician Sinners performances, from Dudu, who spent several minutes in dumbfounded silence at just how much Shalom offered her before energetically shaking her hand and running off to get started, to Echo and her saxophone, the young musician being ecstatic to record a tape for someone at last.
Whether or not the music is any good by the standards of the masses is of no concern to Shalom, all that matters is that it is her choice to listen to and enjoy it, and not the whims of her former masters, with it also serving a memento of some of the more vibrant souls present within the Bureau.
39. Given her fixation on spreading happiness, and Shalom’s desire for happiness, it is a fair assumption to say that she has something of a relationship with Serpent, with the serpentine Sinner having taken upon herself the challenge of making Shalom give her a genuine smile through any means necessary.
As a result of this, Shalom has many times found herself given a front row seat to the shows that Serpent puts on within the Bureau, the serpentine Sinner having pulled out every stop during her shows to try and coerce as much genuine emotion as she can from Shalom, with the Hush often finding herself feeling emotionally drained and yet deeply satisfied after each performance.
She has also met the monstrous snake that Serpent keeps as a pet, granted their meeting involved it slithering through the vents and into her room as she was reading a book, but unlike many of her fellows she did not immediately panic and was instead able to keep the colossal snake busy until Serpent could arrive to recover it.
Though it did take them a rather long while to convince the snake to uncoil itself from around her and her chair, especially given that it seemed to be enjoying the story she was reading aloud to it.
That is not to say it is an entirely one-sided deal, as Serpent has come to find herself with enough money in her account to be able to afford the sun lamps she has wanted for a long while, with Shalom also taking upon herself the duty of babysitting Serpent’s snake when the woman has to leave it behind on a mission.
She has also aided Serpent in her quest to make the Chief happy, not only through funding but also by helping her in researching a rather large variety of means to try and appease the woman in question.
The Chief has since come to expect that whenever Serpent has a show, she will find herself being seated near the front with Shalom on one side, Eirene on the other, and Rahu and Christina as far away from the giant snake that accompanies Serpent as possible.
40. She gets cold easily due to her fragile nature, her heavy coat helps her with it to an extent, but during particularly cold or windy days, she needs to wear layers to the point that she needs several minutes to pry off all of them when she is out of the cold, otherwise she will begin to overheat.
In addition to getting cold easily, she also has a rather weak immune system, even with Paradeisos medicine at her back, thus she can easily fall ill during cold weather, leading to her being bedridden or consigned to the medical wing for several days before her condition stabilizes.
As a result of this, she tends to avoid leaving the warmth of the Bureau, or even her room for that matter, during such weather unless her presence is requested by the Chief for some matter, though even then she will demand heavy reparations for her presence.
Typically, said reparations will involve the Chief pampering her while she recovers from whatever illness has come to plague her, even should she be given medication to treat it, she will still request that the Chief stay with her till she is fully recovered.
That is not to say she fairs any better during hot weather, as she has to wear sunscreen or carry an umbrella to avoid sun burns during the intense heat, with her trying to minimize her exposure to the intense sunlight as much as she can to avoid heat sickness.
It is safe to say that she enjoys the more mild weather of spring or the cool and yet not freezing weather of fall as opposed to winter or summer, with those being the months she is able to enjoy the sights of the city and the world before she is forced to flee into cover at the changing weather.
41. She once requested Enfer to make use of her ability to try and sculpt something that could elicit genuine fear from her, with the artist devoting a rather obscene amount of time and effort towards the matter, Shalom funding her ventures as the sculptor tried everything she could.
Eventually, Enfer managed to create something that managed to provoke a reaction from Shalom, the exact nature of the work that managed to provoke a feeling of unease and distress within Shalom such that she was visibly unnerved is unknown however, as Shalom had any visual images of the work removed as she took it to a secure and hidden space within her room.
None but the Hush and the Sculptor themselves have seen just what was made that day, and Enfer refuses to share any information on the matter, the Mistress of Fear herself feeling no small amount of unease whenever she recalls the work she made, and sheer distress it caused to flicker through the normally blank faced Shalom as she looked upon it.
No threat was needed, no promise of revenge or wrath, nor was a bribe needed, only a glance at Shalom and at the artwork she had made was needed to bid her tongue to stay silent on the matter.
An oddity is that after the piece was finished and hidden away, the pair tried to spend as much time with the Chief as possible, as though something compelled them to do so…perhaps…no, it is better that road be left unwalked.
42. She is a regular listener to Eleven’s radio show, and is exceptionally fond of the radio host herself, finding her show to be the perfect thing to listen to as she focuses on work that has either kept her up late, or has awoken her exceptionally early.
Eleven is more than a little wary of the Hush, especially given the rumors she has heard of the woman, particularly from the agents of the Garden and various others, though at the same time she cannot ignore the way Shalom has spoken so highly of her, and the several times she has called in to her show to speak with her whenever she needed to take a breather during her work.
That said, Eleven wishes that the next time Shalom asks to take her photo, she does not have the flash on, especially given that the mirror she was standing beside managed to reflect it and disorientate both of them for several minutes.
43. She very much enjoys sleeping in on the days she has nothing to do though not quite to the extent of Coquelic, who prefers to spend almost the entire day in bed when there is nothing for her to focus on, with her trying to catch up on any sleep she has been forced to miss as a result of her work.
Whenever someone attempts to awaken her from this slumber they will typically either be met by her Mark blazing in one of her eyes as she glares at them, or with her reaching out to pull them into bed with her, something that Rahu, Christina, Rosa, and the Chief have been the victims of before.
The problem is that once she has a grip on them, and has begun to fall asleep, she very much refuses to relinquish her grip on them, with her poor victims having to either wait for her to awaken, or for them to find some way to wake her up.
Such as carrying her to, and proceeding to drop her into a tub of either warm or cold water, something that Rahu had to resort to at one point when something came up and Shalom was needed on one of those days.
She proceeded to learn that while Shalom is frail, she is still capable of throwing surprisingly heavy objects with no small amount of force at someone, particularly when they have their back turned to her.
On an unrelated note, she had to see Iron and Anne for some aspirin to help with a headache she gained that day, where it came from she would not say, only that both the source of it, and the headache itself, were exceptionally annoying.
44. Shalom is not counted among the “Sane People Of The Bureau” as the group of Nightingale, Cinnabar, and recently Matilda is called within the Bureau by both staff and sinner, this is no small part due to her past as the Hush and her fixation on the Chief, along with the extremes she is willing to go to in order to achieve her goals.
That said, she is still numbered among the “Somewhat Sane People Of the Bureau,” along with the likes of Langley, Zoya, and so on. As while she may not be the most sane of individuals, with Shalom even confessing such a thing herself due to her skewed view on morals and how she was brought up by Paradeisos, she is still more sane than most of the staff and sinners alike and is thus a candidate for leadership and advice should any of the Sane People Of The Bureau be indisposed after something occurs to effect the Chief…or when the chief needs to be overruled and or forced to take a break.
45. She has a deep seated fascination with the Immortals (Dreya, Vanilla, and Mantis) due in no small part to their own contributions towards paving the way for Dis to be founded by Keylan during the expedition into the Perishing Star, along with the wisdom and knowledge they hold regarding not only the star, but also what they can recall of the world before Dis was founded.
This is one of the few point where she and Paradeisos are in agreement, the information the Immortals possess has already caused several breakthroughs in regards to how the Perishing Star is viewed, along with information regarding both Mania and the effect it has had on the environment of the land around the star.
As such, Shalom has been asked by Paradeisos to keep an eye on the Immortals and to help act as an intermediary to exchange information with them, especially in regards to the subjects of the Illusory Moon and it seeming intelligence, alongside of information of the old world that was lost during the years before the Expedition breached into the Star’s domain.
She tends to speak most with Dreya as opposed to Mantis and Vanilla, as she find the astronomer to be the easiest to converse with of the group as opposed to the survivalist and logistician, though she has orders to try and gather information from Vanilla due to her being a largely unknown part of the Keylan Expedition, alongside of her understanding of the temporal hellstorm that rages within the Star’s domain and her ability to help in reconstructing some of the ruined monitoring stations around 00.
46. Shalom was rather surprised when she learned that the Chief refuses financial backing and aid from her sinners, alongside of only taking Hella and Hecate with her on her missions, the latter annoying her much more than the former due to potential safety risks.
As a result of this, she is one of many that have brought up the idea of the Chief taking other sinners aside from just Hella and Hecate with her during missions as while she may have success so far with just the pair, she also has tendency to run into situations that heavier firepower would be greatly useful in contending with.
As a result of this, she and several others, including Langley, Eirene, Demon, and Rahu, have worked to put together a means of coercing the Chief to accept further aid on her missions from those who are capable of doing so, with the more contaminated and mania sensitive sinners having to be kept on the sidelines due to contamination and potential risk of going full maniac allowing for them to narrow the suspects down.
That they have even been able to sway Nightingale to their side is proof of their devotion to this cause, though so far they have had little luck in convincing the chief to accept further help…at least willingly as they have several times simply either pulled rank on her (Langley) or threatened her with withholding her coffee and snacks (Nightingale) if she did not take aid with her on some missions.
Shalom would go with the Chief on missions herself, if she did not feel that doing so would run the risk of allowing Paradeisos too much information on the Chief and potentially causing the both of them future headaches.
47. Despite her fragility, Shalom possesses rather impressive healing capabilities, though not to the extent of Hella, she is still capable of surviving many wounds that would have been fatal to others, with Schorl furthering her healing abilities with its own technology.
She cannot regrow limbs or digits, nor can she regenerate organs, or is she immune to illness, but she is still capable of taking a stab or bullet and surviving, at least assuming it is not directly to her heart or brain, something she considers one of the few useful modifications Paradeisos made to her after she became the Hush.
48. She has an odd relationship with subjects unknown to her, as she is both wary of, and yet also fascinated by, anything that she has know knowledge or comprehension of, something which is quite rare given her eidetic memory and the amount of information she was taught by Paradeisos and has learned on her own.
This leads to her starting ventures into unknown subjects cautiously at first as she tests the waters before she begins to dive into them in full, hungrily devouring anything and everything she can on the subject until she feels that she is satisfied with it.
This is not something born of scholarly desire, but rather out of a desire to know what she can use and what can be used against her, alongside of it being something that she has the ability to choose to indulge in without being ordered to do so, it is also something she does to further cultivate her seemingly all knowing image to instill both respect and unease in those around her.
Among the subjects she has studied are things such as tailoring, animal husbandry (Christina learned far too much regarding breeding habits of animals when she was researching it), entomology (She felt it wise to learn more about her arachnid foes), cooking, and cocktail making.
49. It is a standing rumor in the Bureau that Shalom’s coat is able to repair itself, as no matter what is done to it, be it burned or slashed, it is always in immaculate condition the next time anyone sees her wearing it.
The truth is much less fanciful though, as Shalom simply owns many copies of her coat that she can use when she is unable to fix one of them or have a tailor fix it for her, with her having allocated a rather large sum simply to replacing and repairing her coats when they get damaged.
She at one point had to have a whole new batch made for her as, despite not being contaminated when the Garden and Langley unleashed a hell of spiders into her room, she one day went to put on one of her coats and found a rather large tarantula inside of it.
How it got there, she had no idea, only knowing that it was the doing of someone in the Bureau, especially given she has spider-proofed her room to the best of her ability since the ‘prank’ pulled on her.
Needless to say, she promptly had Schorl burn each of her coats for safety reasons.
50. She is very well aware of the irony of her name's meaning and of her profession and the deeds she has committed, with her finding it to be somewhat humorous in a rather dark way, with her using it as a part of several rather dark jokes that she makes when free of Schorl’s gaze.
51. While Shalom claims to have something of a Black Thumb when it comes to gardening, few know just how bad her attempts at gardening have ended over the course of her attempts at it.
As not only has she managed to kill the vast majority of her own plants, including ones that should not be easily killable by any stretch of imagination, but she has also managed to, through means known to not even Paradeisos, cause plants that others are tending to on her behalf to die whenever she tries any attempt at caring for them.
She was particularly upset the day she managed to kill a rose that Rosa had given her, with the maid having to visit the Bureau to console her former employer over the matter, said maid would later confide to the Chief that the flower was artificial and it should not have been possible for it to die.
52. Shalom very much enjoys egging people on when the chance arises, utilizing her position as a Paradeisian and her own connections to put people who have managed to earn her ire in a position of wishing to strike at her, but being unable to do so.
In particular, she enjoys doing this to high ranking officials or such that try and interfere in her aiding the Chief, finding the expressions they make as they grit their teeth in silent and indignant fury at her to be amusing to no small extent.
She is confident that should anything occur, Rahu would protect her, though her bodyguard has told her many times to cease her antics or to at least reign in her antics so that she did not have to have her hands on her weapons everytime Shalom meets an official that annoyed her.
The only response she received from Shalom was an amused smile and the faintest hint of exasperation from Schorl as the Hush went to another meeting with a board of officials, said meeting nearly devolved into a full on brawl due to her pitting them against one another as she sat back and enjoyed the show.
It is safe to say that Rahu has come to dread seeing Shalom smile during meetings.
53. She has many times commissioned Cassia to make perfume for her, with her finding the perfumers products to be vastly superior to even the perfumes that she would find in luxury stores in Eastside.
A part of the deal she has with Cassia is an exchange of fragrances so to speak, as she will let the perfumer take samples of her hair to make into perfume in exchange for custom perfumes, though her donations to help Cassia built her own Atelier within the Bureau don't hurt either.
Cassia considers the perfume she has made from Shalom’s hair to be an oddity, not just due to it smelling of a form of flower she has not smelled before, her best guess being some form of lily, with a rather spicy undercurrent of something akin to cinnamon, but also the feeling of peace it seems to bring the one wearing it, though she claims the feeling of peace feels…unnatural to her.
The perfumer would work to refine the perfume made of Shalom’s hair for several months before she seemed to reach some form of breakthrough, though it did not seem to be a desirable one as she soon destroyed the product and went back to her earlier iteration of the scent.
Why she did so, she would never say, but the look of pity and unease in her eyes when she looks at Shalom since her experiment ended, tells a tale all of its own.
54. She finds Hella to be rather adorable, though she is admittedly somewhat envious of the sheer amount and depth of emotions the young Syndician can feel, along with the ease at which she is able to display and switch between them.
Nonetheless, she has come to be rather fond of the gremlin’s antics, with her considering it a pleasant interruption to her day whenever she sees the hellion causing chaos within the Bureau, with her having gone so far as to aid her in her escapes and antics for her own amusement.
She is also oddly protective over the Syndician, as she has come to the conclusion that Hella is a vital component to the Chief’s happiness, and a valuable means of keeping her safe, and as such she takes many steps to insure that the little hellion is safe during her outings.
Hella once confronted her on the matter, surprising Shalom with her awareness of her involvement, the pair speaking for a while on their thoughts on the matter, with the Rat Queen Of Syndicate surprising Shalom with her maturity and intelligence during their conversation.
In the end Hella agreed to endure her meddling and watch, in exchange for her monitoring and protecting Ninety-Nine as well, with the gremlin threatening Shalom with going to the Chief and ruining her image in the Chief’s eyes if anything happened to the Berserker.
Shalom had chuckled at the statement, an honest chuckle of amazed amusement at the girl's audacity, before she acquiesced to her demand with grace, smiling to herself as she re-evaluated her opinion on the girl who finished her tea before she left.
Before Hella had left the room, however, she had asked her how it was she deduced that it was her that was involved, something which made Hella pause before she turned to look at her over her shoulder and said-
“I had a hunch it was someone high up, didn't know who though, so I took a gamble on it being you and you confirmed it for me.”
Shalom had been incredulous for a moment before she began to chuckle once more, basking in both her surprise and the genuine emotion she felt as she watched the young woman leave, silently vowing to herself to see the full potential of the young girl one day.
55. And the final one, is that Shalom fully expects to never truly achieve her happy ending and to die before she can be fully free of the shadow of Paradeisos, to never be able to watch movies with the Chief, see Rahu freed from her hatred, watch as Christina and Thistle grow together, or witness Coquelic and her Garden claim their own pound of flesh from both the Underground and Paradeisos.
Because of this, everything she has done and continues to do is her rigging the board as much in favor of the Chief and those she feels deserve it as possible, all to insure that once she is gone they will still be safe and can reach their own happiness.
She knows that nothing she has done can make up for even a fraction of the sins she has committed, but at the very least she hopes that these sins can pave the way to heaven for her loved ones while she descends into hell where the Hush belongs.
She could burn with a smile on her face, so long as she knows they will be safe and happy.
And with any luck, she will drag Paradeisos down to the depths of hell with her, so that they can all burn along with the monster they created.
And that is it, everything we have for Shalom, and our longest post on this sub to date, we hope you all enjoy it and that you share your opinions and thoughts on what we have here, along with some of your own headcanons should you wish to do so.
Till next time, stay safe and take care.
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2024.05.06 20:11 Michtrk Robert Alphonso Taft and most important international events 1949-1952

Robert Alphonso Taft and most important international events 1949-1952
In this article we will focus on Robert Alphonso Taft and the major international events of 1949-1952. More detailed history of countries will be provided later. Current plan is: Europe 1949-52, Middle East and Indian subcondinent 44-52, Japan and southeast Asia 1946-1952, Rest of the World (brief) 44-52 (not much changes)... then we will go to another era from 1953 to 1963 (we already did Cuba).
American internal politics 1946-1952
Truman (1944-1948)
Long and exhausting war against Japan. Despite unquestionable support for the war effort, criticism of usage of nuclear weapons emerged from the left (other American war crimes remained secretly covered up). In 1946 a great wave of unemployment came, connected with large labour strikes (1946-1947 strike wave). Another labour strike started as a response to intervention in China, which was perceived very negatively by the public. 1946 midterms gave Republicans control over Congress headed by Taft, who became the most prominent opponent of Truman. Staunch conservative Taft attacked both Truman’s progressive policies and interventionism. In response to strikes Taft created the infamous Taft–Hartley Act in 1947, that heavily restricted work of the unions. Truman tried to veto it, but Congress overridden it. Taft’s Congress also passed Amendment XXII in 1947, not allowing more than two presidential terms (abolished later by MacArthur). Taft also successfully undermined several progressive policies and introduced major tax cuts (again Truman tried to stop it). In November 1947 Taft strongly criticised Truman for China and aggressive foreign policy, he also opposed extend of the Marshall plan, TATO and also American membership in the UN, Taft declared his desire to seek Republican nomination.
In 1948 Truman introduced his policies continuing Roosevelt’s New Deal as the Fair Deal. In 1948 US federal institutions and the US military were desegregated by Truman. Already during 1946 the Second Red Scare started, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) led by McCarthy gained prominence, in 1947 first hearing of Hollywood suspects. Suspected socialists were purged from unions. “Temporary Commission on Employee Loyalty” was also established by Truman to purge the federal administration of suspected communists. In 1947 US military and intelligence were reorganised, and the CIA formed.
Taft running on conservative (balanced budget, limited spending, pro-business policies and tax cuts, ending of majority of the New Deal social policies, but supported national housing and slum clearance) non-interventionist (retreat from China, non-involvement in Europe, opposing TATO, cutting Marshall plan) platform. Truman is Truman – anti-communist liberalism, interventionism, New Deal progressive policies. Split of Democrats: Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond (racism “state rights”, segregation) and Progressive Wallace (normalisation of relations with USSR, end to anti-communism, “radical” New Deal policies). Wikibox is of course accurate and Taft is elected president.
Taft (1949-1953)
In this part we will focus only on domestic policies of Taft. The international significance of Taft is massive, it forms probably the single biggest shift in international relations in this timeline compared to our reality during these years and he basically did a great job for the Soviets to win the Cold War.
Taft’s domestic policies can be easily predicted from his leadership of conservative-led Congress, turning away from the New Deal and Keynesian economics back to free market capitalism. New Deal social programs were abolished. Taft’s America will be somehow an anomaly compared to other countries going in the direction of Keynesian post-war consensus. Before 1950 mid-terms, when Congress and House were lost to the “Liberal Coalition” (liberal Republicans and Democrats) Taft enjoyed support of both. In 1949 his only progressive initiative Housing Act of 1949 was passed – construction of low-income housing, slum clearance. However, between 1949-1950 the US had housing problems, as rents rose on average by 30% as rent regulations were abolished. Also, other forms of price controls dropped in 1949, this resulted in massive increase in prices, on paper providing economic growth and considered successful. These policies led to dissatisfaction of the working class, however due to strong anti-union laws and anticommunism in society, their protests were met only with negative reaction. Another policy of the Taft presidency was rising tariffs to favour domestic industry and impose limits on immigration. Taft attempted to gain southern votes for Republicans in 1950 by implementing a proto-southern strategy. Other notable would be creation of the Wiley Committee dealing with organised crime (in our reality Kefauver Committee).
Taft was a strong anti-communist, don’t be fooled with his non-intervention. According to Taft: “True dangers of communism don't come from Moscow, but from the big government in Washington D.C.” Red Scare continues, Hollywood witch hunt starts. Senator Joseph McCarthy quickly gets national prominence. After signing the Peace Treaty with Germany McCarthy, who already criticised Taft’s foreign policy, openly attacked the president in June 1950. Allegedly his administration is infiltrated by communists. Taft calls McCarthy a “demagogic lunatic” in response. This creates rift among Republicans, and the majority of them condemn McCarthy, and he is basically shut down. This however makes him even more prominent and popular within the media and population, and he continues to claim that several Republican and Democratic figures are communist sympathisers, citing Republicans turning against him as further proof. McCarthy is touring the country, writing articles, and appearing on radio and wanting to “take the Republican Party back from traitors.” Meanwhile, Taft administration continues with hardline anti-communist policy with McCarran Act of 1950 (forced registration of all members of communist organisations, make possible their detention and barred them from entering US) and Walter Act of 1952 that banned all communist organisations, public hysteria is fuelled further by Rosenberg trial and Mao’s victory in China (1951).
Despite being a rather popular president during his first year, since 1950 Taft’s approval ratings go rapidly downhill, crashing in 1951. After 1951 even former Taft’s staunch supporters – big business – started to look to other horses to back. Taft becomes one of the most disliked incumbent and non-intervention is discredited. Majority of Republicans and Party bosses that backed Taft in 1950, changed their position and distanced themselves from him, in order to prevent the GOP from getting completely destroyed by Democrats in the 1952 election. During this pressure Taft retreats from the hardline isolationist stance and presents “New Foreign Policy Doctrine,” however it is not met with positive response and instead mocked as “late sobering up.”
We still didn’t meet Taft’s biggest hater – Douglas MacArthur. Already in his speech before Congress in May 1949 he attacked Taft’s policy. MacArthur toured America from 1950, visiting big cities, but also small rural towns. Speaking about war, communism, rebuilding of Japan and most importantly attacking the president as a coward. MacArthur pushed a variation of “stab in the back” narrative about China and the rise of communism. In 1951 MacArthur announced he wanted to challenge Taft for the Republican nomination. Already at the beginning he gained support of a large part of the GOP, which feared Taft’s defeat and popular general seemed like a great choice for replacement. As MacArthur adopted McCarthyistic talking points, he also gained his endorsement (many speculated about McCarthy’s own candidature) and both men appeared several times together.
1952 Republican primaries were dominated by MacArthur (3 June 1952), he was not only Taf’s adversary second one was liberal Republican Earl Warren, who strongly opposed both men. It marked the first time an incumbent president lost primaries. This was the largest humiliation Taft had to face. The visibly sad president congratulated the general at the GOP convention and announced that he will retire from politics after his term ends. What historians went to describe as “MacArthur mania” captured the year 1952 in the USA, he was everywhere, and everyone talked about him. Majority of people supported him as a respected war hero, who seems to have point, however the (largely decimated) left strongly warned about him and called him a danger to democracy. Similar position was adopted by President Taft, who stated that “Despite the fact that I have been a proud Republican my whole life, I cannot endorse Douglas MacArthur for President. Man, who wants to enable the rise of a dangerous demagogue without any strong political experience to one of the most prominent positions in this country, I am speaking of Senator Joseph McCarthy, poses a threat to the American values of individual freedom of individual.” The MacArthur campaign also adopted catchy slogans “Mac is back” and “I Back Mac.” MacArthur also gained important support of the working class dissatisfied with free market policies. In November 1952 MacArthur was elected president.
Taft Conciliation 1949-1952
“Taft Conciliation” (also as the British-American Split or the Taft’s Retreat. Conciliation used mostly in socialist bloc, retreat in USA and split in UK) refers to the period of the Cold War, when tensions greatly reduced, occupation of Axis powers and post-WW2 conflicts ended. It completely changed the course of international relations: (Without Taft there would be: Very long China war, Vietnam war, Divided Germany, No French revolution…etc). Let’s first speak about more general issues. Japan will be addressed separately.
TATO – Taft wanted to completely withdraw from TATO, however this motion issued to Congress in August 1949 was rejected, despite conservative majority. Despite this, American withdrawal from Alliance leadership positions and President Robert Taft several times publicly states that the United States will not intervene in any wars TATO may be involved in. Leadership of Alliance shifted to London. British and other members saw this as a betrayal. The Soviets welcomed this move as a significant reduction of tensions. TATO continued to function on paper, but due to the American stance it was almost dysfunctional. American troops withdrew from Europe in 1950.
Marshall Plan and American loans – Taft viewed this as large government spending that has to reason, in 1950 the European Recovery Program was significantly cut off by 50%. Several special promised loans were either cancelled or put on high interest rates to be more profitable for the US, countries were also obliged to use American money only to buy American products. The UK managed to secure better terms, however far from what they had with Truman. Military aid was cut off completely.
Soviet-American Relations – Improvement. Another important document that came out of the Geneva Conference was the Four Powers Treaty of 9th May 1950 (UK, USA, USSR, France) in which all countries agreed to solve all diplomatic disputes amongst themselves by diplomatic means. Post 1950 the US and USSR did not have many relations and communication amongst each other. Despite Soviet pressures, Taft refused to speak about Greenland.
Unification of Germany
Taft changed the policy completely on Germany. He was a man that, both in our reality and here, did not want the US to go to war with Hitler and criticised Nuremberg trials as “victor's justice”. Taft is strongly opposed to the idea of dividing and punishing Germans. First move of Taft is to end the Berlin crisis with his speech from 1st February 1949 Restatement of Policy on Germany, Taft declared that Germany shall not be blindly punished by the victors and shall be quickly re-established as sovereign and united state. Taft also stopped any denazification. This was massive “f*ck you” moment towards Churchill, who wished both to weaken Germany and Soviets by division of Germany. “South German” Mark was withdrawn from West Berlin and the Berlin crisis ended in Soviet victory on 14th February 1949. Bizonia collapsed and both the British and Americans ruled their zones separately. Circulation of new Marks was not allowed in the British zone, while accepted in the American one.
Another point was to elect a new government, as Soviets envisioned in Leipzig notes. General election to the German People’s Congress (Deutscher Volkskongress) on 17th May 1949. This election was held in Soviet, International and American zones, but not in Baden and Wütenberg as the United Kingdom refused to recognise the DVK and instead organised an independent election to Länderrat. That was one controversy, the second one happened in the American zone as openly neo-Nazi parties were allowed to participate (Robert Taft refused to ban any parties from election), this was picked up by socialist bloc and became the main propaganda point. Election results (will be detailed): victory of SED, CSU in Bavaria and CDU in International zone. German People’s Congress declared itself to be constitutional assembly (first session in June 1949) and after heated discussions (despite it was dominated by SED, opposition was still present) delegates drafted the Constitution of German Democratic Republic (24th July), that defined Germany as federative, neutral and democratic state, giving power to unicameral legislative. All states in the Soviet zone agreed to the constitution, Bayern and Franken did not comment and Baden and Wurttemberg rejected it.
Geneva Conference 1st September 1949 to 8th May 1950
Largest conference of the postwar era, last meeting of WW2 Allies. USA (secretary of state William Richards Castle Jr.), USSR (foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov) Britain (prime minister Winston Churchill, foreign minister Anthony Eden), France (foreign minister Schumann) and Germany (represented by chairman of German People’s Congress Max Reimann (SED) and representative of Länderrat.) To discussion about Germany were also invited representatives of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, Norway, Yugoslavia, and Denmark. Other topics discussed were Greece and Austria (later).
Goals: Soviets: Demilitarized, denazified united Germany led by DVK and its proposed constitution, approve eastern and northern border. Americans: just wanted to end occupation and create a united Germany. UK: if possible divided Germany, denazified, democratic, if under Soviet control at least demilitarised, removal of Soviet troops. France: democratic, demilitarised, denazified, French Saarland, removal of Soviet troops. Germans: united denazified Germany led by DVK, vague about borders and military (in best case minimise border losses and remilitarization).
Eventually consensus is reached: Germany would be a united, neutral, democratic, denazified and demilitarised state. Representatives from Länderrat had to attend the People's Congress where a second vote about the constitution shall be held. Polish-German border confirmed, Saarland will become part of France as autonomous regions, similarly with South Schleswig. Kiel Canal shall be administered by the joint German-Danish Commission. Czechoslovakia abandoned claims on Lusatia (due to Soviet pressure and issues of re-igniting issues with the German minority, as nobody agreed to further deportations of Germans), instead the region would be given autonomy and Germany would be obligated to protect Sorbs. Small annexations on the western border were also confirmed.
South German representatives refused to participate, and the constitution and peace treaty draft were approved yet again without them. Britain attempted to use this to break at least Baden-Wütemberg away, but Germans and Soviets made clear they would not sign any treaty that divides Germany. Even large protests are organised by SED to promote German unity. 8.5.1950, the Peace Treaty with Germany is signed. Both Stalin and Taft visited Geneva to sign it (this was the only foreign trip of Taft, but he also stopped in London on the way to Geneva and back, and the last of Stalin). To the German internal situation we will return later on.
Division of Austria
Unlike Germany, the American position towards Austria was a complete lack of interest. Britain wanted to secure a separate West Austria state, while Soviets wanted to do the same thing as in Germany. Americans made an agreement with the British to leave their occupation zone in Austria to British forces during (28 September 1949 Clark-McCreery Agreement). The Geneva summit proposed an election, however Eden objected that elections held in the East would not be democratic, so it would not show the will of the people. After the peace treaty with Germany, 16th May 1950 Britain signed a treaty with the West-Austrian government officially ending the status of occupation and giving its government official recognition. Day later, the USSR did the same in the East with the Koplenig government. 22nd May “Democratic Republic of Austria” promulgated its new constitution (before than both governments adhered to 1929 constitution)
Greek Civil War (1949-1951)
Thing to mention is that another reason for Soviet support to the DSA is Turkey in TATO, which Stalin saw as very provocative action. Already in February 1949 American troops pulled out of Greece. Already the election of Taft was blow for royalist morale, this worsened the situation. Britain reacted with increased presence. DSA commanded switched towards conventional warfare hoping to strike a major victory. Spring offensive of DSA (18th March to 30th May 1949) was major success: DSA captured important cities Kilkís, Sérres, Dráma, Xánthi, Édessa, Komotiní and Kavála – connecting its territories and establishing control over Thrace and large parts of Macedonia, putting Thessaloniki under great danger. Royalist and British forces attempted to counter Greek moves by successful offensive in Thessalia and unsuccessful offensive towards Kavála (June to October 1949). In November 1949 Greece was discussed in Geneva, representatives of governments were invited, however talks collapsed as Provisional Democratic Government representatives walked away after the notion of them putting down weapons. In January 1950 DSA launched a winter offensive towards Alexandropoulos and Thessaloniki (January-March 1950), continuing with guerrilla operations in Pindus. Ending in consolidation of communist territory, however after heavy losses. In summer 1950 royalist forces launched a large counter-offensive, DSA was forced to little retreat, however any major cities weren’t recaptured, to counter this counter-offensive, large guerrilla operations were launched in countryside of central Greece and Peloponnese that were very successful and strongly weakened royalists. Royalist forces reacted with repression against suspected supporters of communists. Winter is difficult for communist guerillas, during winter counter-insurgency operations several of their pockets are destroyed and morale worsens. However, so does morale of royalist and British forces as resources drain and war prolongs.
Change from the established lore is that civil war needs to last longer, as we see. In February 1951 Markos Vafeiadis (he wasn’t purged by Nikos Zachariadis, yet) devised a risky offensive plan, that counted with quick offensive to break and encircle parts of the royalist army backed by guerrilla offensive. Codenamed “OLYMPUS I” (military offensive) and “OLYMPUS II” (guerrilla uprising) plan was approved and coordinated in March. Launched On 7th April 1951 plan started with massive uprising and attacks by guerrilla units, followed after several days by military offensive. DSA forces surprisingly smashed a bulwark of royalist forces in the North and marched southward towards Larissa, key centre. Here DSA was met with royalist defences and a large battle started. Both sides committed everything to Larissa, as both realised this would be the decisive battle. The Battle of Larissa lasted from 21st April to 7th July 1951, it was the largest and deadliest battle of the Greek Civil War and resulted in a decisive communist victory. Royalist forces were decimated and as everything was moved there, meanwhile partisan units managed to secure control of large parts of Peloponnese and Pindus. Royalists regrouped on Lamia-Amfissa fallback line (July-September) but weren’t able to prevent communist forces from breaking them and marched almost unposed to Athens, 20th September 1951. Here, communists proclaimed victory and established the Hellenic People’s Republic. Royalist government relocated to Rhodes and declared evacuation. This is the officially given date to the end of the Greek Civil War. After fall of Lamia-Amfissa line, (British) Royal Navy enacted “Operation Poseidon” (19-30th September) with the help of Turkey, that helped with evacuation of royalist forces and established “Naval Quarantine” over Greece. HPR’s possible naval connection with outside World was closed, any possibilities of Soviet naval presence in Mediterranean prevented and existence of exiled Greece validated.
Taft’s “New Foreign Policy Doctrine”
Robet Taft eventually was forced by circumstances (communist victories in China and Greece were met with very strong response in American media) to reevaluate his stance. 7th of December 1951, on Anniversary of Pearl Harbor, Taft spoke before Congress about “New Foreign Policy Doctrine”, he declared that America cannot and will not let “Stalin take over the World” and while he still opposes confrontational policy that may end up in completely unnecessary war, United States shall protect any country that will face Soviet military aggression. Taft also stated that America shall not oppose countries that choose communism voluntarily and shall not intervene in other countries' politics, as he considers this deeply undemocratic and imperialistic. When PRC landed on Taiwan, Taft was harshly criticised for not helping Chiang Kai-shek, as Taft understood it as what it was – Chinese internal conflict.

Another map of Germany, (1952)
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2024.05.05 00:43 firefly20200 Looking for vintage stereo repair

I have an old vintage Magnavox Astro-Sonic console (the big ~4 foot furniture cabinet with horn speakers and a record player in it) that I inherited from my grandparents. From what I remember, they didn’t use it for the last twenty years they were alive and instead it acted as a desk for a Bose CD playespeaker combo. Now that they’re gone and I have my own house, I have a really strong desire to have this working again, even if there isn’t any monetary value in doing so.
I wouldn’t even begin to know where to look… and it’s also very large which means difficult to move. I would like to find someone that knows what they’re doing before I try to borrow a friends truck to get it moved…
Unit powers on, turn table doesn’t work (moves the arm with the needle but won’t drop it), and there clearly are some shorts or something because the volume will go from almost entirely off to max and back with the smallest movement of the volume knob. When you can get it in a decent volume range, FM sounds actually really good. I’m impressed with the fullness of the sound and lack of distortion with the bass.
Any help would be awesome… I hope someone is still alive in the area that can restore this!
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2024.05.05 00:23 LaughingTarget Twinkling in the Dark Forest Pt. 2

Pt. 1 Here
Frank Martin leaned back in his chair, boots up on the console before him, as he observed the image on the screen. It was night, so there wasn’t much happening on the planet below. Still, Frank was meticulous in keeping notes on his tablet.

The screen showed an image from the orbital camera affixed to the underside of the research station. On it, Frank looked at a grassy meadow surrounded by a forest that was nestled in a crook of a mountain valley. The meadow measured roughly two kilometers long and a half a kilometer wide and had a river flowing down the long way through the middle. It was shaped roughly like an American football. The proper kind of football, Frank thought.

Almost dead center of the meadow was a circle of brambles with a number of wide-top trees inside. Right now, the residents would be fast asleep underground, which gave Frank time to fill out his daily report.

A hiss sounded behind Frank, signaling the door leading out to the residential section had opened. A voice called out from behind in a friendly reprimand. “Frank, man, get your boots off that console. I’d ask if you grew up in a barn, but I already know your Hillbilly ass did.”

Frank craned his head backwards and peered behind the chair. There stood Darryl Thomas. He had his thick arms crossed and the kind of frown on his face that meant he wasn’t serious about what he had just said.

“Proper term’s Redneck. Hillbillies are from the Appalachians,” Frank replied. “I’d think a pompous college boy would know that. What with the book learnin’ and all.”

The two shared a laugh. Both Frank and Darryl were from the same town in Texas, a place called San Angelo. Both went to college out in Austin. Frank attained his doctorate in Anthropology while Darryl has his PhD in Astroengineering.

The two enjoyed sharing the barbs because the pair were a dying breed. They were what others called Prees. This was because they were both born before the Third World War. Also known as the Final War.

The Final War was a doozy. The human population at the time was somewhere north of 9 billion when it sparked off. Frank and Darryl didn’t like thinking about it much. It was sparked, like all wars, for some dumb reason and humans got to doing what they do best – killing.

Except this time, the killing was so brutal that the survivors, all 2 billion of them, swore off from it entirely. Frank and Darryl were lucky to get out of it alive. Frank spent much of it sitting in a hole near a city named Shanghai, firing at Chinese guys who, like Frank, would have rather been back home doing something other than shooting at another person.

Darryl was doing much of the same, though he was freezing his ass off up in Canada and doing it with Russians.

Back then, everyone was basically shooting at everyone else. Frank and Darryl, along with the remaining living survivors, all know who started it. Yet they all agreed to not talk about it. It didn’t really matter. All that mattered was it left a big scar on humanity that they didn’t want to open up again.

Hell, the survivors were so good at keeping the past in the past that just about everyone alive today only use the words “China” or “Texas” to make it easy to deliver mail to someone on Earth.

Interestingly, it was this scar that led to the great advancement of humanity into the cosmos. While humanity had figured out how to strap rockets on their asses and toss them off the planet, humans didn’t manage to make it much farther than sending a few buggies to Mars or tossing a radio transmitter or two out into deep space. There were too many competing and separate entities vying for resources that were essentially doing the same research. It also didn’t help that an immense amount of resources were mostly diverted off into finding new and creative ways to end a life.

Turns out, exploring space is a costly thing that a species can’t pull off if they’re divided and wasting resources on blowing things up. While Frank enjoyed a good explosion now and then, it was best when it was mixed with strontium or copper to make pretty red and blue flashes in the sky. Not when it was used to bust up a factory or bridge.

When humanity quit wasting resources trying to kill each other and unified with a single vision, research on space travel got a whole lot easier. In the decade after the war, humanity not only managed to clean up the mess, the first FTL drive was invented along with viable fusion power. It was also in this time that humanity figured out cellular regeneration.

Which puts both Frank and Darryl over 2,000 years old at this point. They lost count. Birthdays really start becoming more trouble than they’re worth when your cake candles need a fire extinguisher to blow out.

Which leads to what else makes Frank and Darryl so unusual. Frank is what was called in the distant past a White man and Darryl a Black man. Back then, people used to obsess over skin color. After the war, race, ethnicity and national origin stopped being important. There were bigger things to worry about.

What this led to was the great homogenization. When people stopped caring so much about what skin color you had, it led to a whole lot less variation in it. People found who they liked and had kids. After a few generations, the mixture was so common that everyone sort of just melded together. Ethnicity and language all folded into a singular unit.

When people stop caring and jaunting to one end of the galaxy to the other only takes a couple hours, it’s hard to have populations isolated long enough to ever develop differences. The people these days are all what Frank and Darryl refer to as a homogeneous brown. A new ethnicity just called human that would be entirely unrecognizable in the old days.

Frank and Darryl were a dying breed. Well, not literally. Most of the original 2 billion were still around somewhere. They just vanish into the crowd when the population is in the trillions. Not literally, they do get a lot of stares when they’re out in populated areas, but no one minds or cares much. Everyone’s aware of the originals. The skin color just makes it easy to identify them.

This allows them to rib each other around old ethnic stereotypes from the distant past. In private. And never the really bad ones. No point in people these days ever learning about those ones. Not that they’d understand it.

Darryl slapped Frank’s boots. “Come on, man, you really do need to keep your boots off that thing.”

“Hey, watch the boots. They’re real snakeskin I got out in Sweetwater,” Frank whined as he placed is boots on the floor. “Besides, it’s not like I’m going to track mud in here. Ain’t no mud to track.”

Darryl folded his arms and frowned. “It’s a bad habit. Besides, remember the last time you got dirt up there? I had to spend a few hours troubleshooting the unit and fixing a few blown transformers on the control board.”

“That was close to 300 years ago,” Frank retorted. The one time they had to go planetside and Frank managed to track dirt into the station. Darryl would never let him forget it.

“And I need to remind you in case it ever happens again,” Darryl said, gesturing at one of the bulkhead walls.

Frank looked up at the wall. On it was a stuffed head of an animal that looked like the cross between a jaguar and a squid. The head was mostly jaguar-like and had spots, but in place of a mouth was a sharp beak and the head had a pair of nasty tentacle things hanging from the cheeks.

Frank frowned. The thing was a bioweapon that a species two star systems over had developed. That species hadn’t developed FLT travel and discovered the planet they’re on harbored life. For some God forsaken reason, that species got it in their heads that they didn’t much like whoever was living on the planet and decided to engineer a predatory creature, load it up onto a generation ship and launch it at the planet.

In the interim, the species had a big dust-up much like humanity did, except they ended up regressing back into a stone age over it. About a thousand years pass and this forgotten interstellar bullet lands down below and the thing gets out.

Frank and Darryl had only been researching the life on the planet below for about a decade at that point. They’d found the place when they were exploring a dwarf galaxy hovering around the Milky Way and petitioned for some funding to build an observation station.

The pair was taken off-guard when the thing streaked into the system out of nowhere. It didn’t trigger the anti-asteroid defenses since they were programmed to ignore anything artificial.

Humans hadn’t ever come across another truly space faring species. The vast majority of intelligent life had been happily isolated in whatever region their species evolved in. Migration just wasn’t normal, so most species never got sophisticated enough to develop technology. No one ever had enough local resources to pull this off.

The few species that did never passed that big war filter. Humans were the first. Barely.

So Frank and Darryl just didn’t anticipate or have any plans to deal with a metal pod screaming out of deep space and crashing into the planet below.

Normal protocol for researchers is to remain hands-off. The species should never become aware of humanity’s presence. Interfering with the development of a species was not a good idea. Humanity never tried it for real, they just anticipated it being an unwise move from old pre-war television shows.

However, there was a singular exception to the protocol. It was to come to the defense of the local species from extraterrestrial interference. Of course, Frank would have gone down there even if there wasn’t the exception. Darryl would have complained, yet Frank knew full well he agreed.

Frank took a liking to the little guys down below. They were a subterranean species that reminded him of the meerkats back on Earth. They were in the stone age phase of their development and had access to limited farming, mainly mushroom cultivation below ground and a few medicinal herbs they’d planted near the river inside their little bramble fort.

The species had developed a sort of language and, like every other species ever discovered, called themselves “People” in their squeaking language. Frank decided to call them Meers, which Darryl thought was insulting, not that Darryl had any input because Frank was the Anthropologist here.

They didn’t have a form of writing and, from what they gathered from the listening devices disguised as local insects, they maintained an oral tradition through a special member of society called a Storyteller. This Storyteller operated as a central hub of Meer culture and maintained group cohesion through stories.

The most interesting thing about the Meers was that they upended everything scholars thought they knew about the development of advanced life. While intelligence is a given, scholars had long assumed longevity was also a requirement to developing a civilization. Octopi are quite smart, yet they barely live five years, so they can never learn enough to leverage the smarts.

Even before the cellular regeneration technology, humans had that optimal combination of smarts and lifespan. Big brains living 80 years or more left time to teach the next generation what the old one figured out so they didn’t have to keep reinventing the wheel.

The Meers, on the other hand, were lucky to die of old age at 15 standard Earth years. It was astounding they’d managed to develop language or tool use with such lifespans. Frank recognized it was because of the Storyteller function that helped preserve generational knowledge. The one down there now was particularly adept since he hadn’t seen their young focus so strongly on the lessons in some centuries.

Of course, none of this wouldn’t have happened had the exception to the protocol not been in place. When the creature crashed into the planet, Frank and Darryl sprung into action and took a shuttle down. They had managed to track the creature, which split itself in some sort of asexual process, and tracked it to the woods near the Meer’s burrows. That’s where they managed to kill one before meeting up with a Meer that had gotten lost in the forest.

The poor thing was terrified and, after dispatching the second creature, led it back to its hole. The Meer was a curious thing, asking the pair questions after it got over its initial shock of meeting aliens for the first time, especially ones that had spoken its language. With translation AI assistance.

The bigger problem was now that the protocol was violated, they had to follow the next steps. Removing a transponder beacon, they handed it to the Meer. Explaining that the Meers needed to be cautious around strangers, they explained how the transponder worked and only to use it if they were ever threatened by extinction.

Frank knew that this would only be something that would occur should an extraterrestrial threat arise again. From their observations up to this point, the brambles were effective at keeping local predators out. Frank hoped that they’d gotten all the things from the pod, especially since it had the apparent ability to split itself.

That was some 300 years past. To Frank and Darryl, that was a short time back. Subjective time perception continued to get more rapid when aging. At 2,000 years old, a century felt like nothing to the duo.

“Anything interesting today?” Darryl asked, changing the subject back to their research.

Frank shook his head, “Nah. The injured one, the new Storyteller, hobbled around the brambles maintaining it. Scouts went out and got berries. Then they went to bed. The listening devices picked up the Storyteller guy was not confident in his job. I find their interesting mixture of individualism and collectivist mindset. Guy really wants to be absorbed into the collective yet he doesn’t feel like he’s worthy of abandoning his individual identity.”

Darryl shook his head. “Yea, that’s a weird one. I can’t imagine giving up myself to become some title.”

“Different strokes, different folks. Anyway, I’m heading to bed. You got this covered?” Frank asked as he hefted his body off the chair. He’d hit the gym first, his midsection was getting a bit fluffy.

Darryl laughed. “Please, I’ve been doing this for a few centuries. I think I know how to watch a bramble bush at night when nothing happens like a pro.”

Frank hit the gym, showered and then went to bed. He had a long day of sitting on his ass staring at a screen, so the sleep was earned.

Which was interrupted after a few hours to the sound of pounding on the door to his quarters. “Frank! Get up. We got a problem.”

Groggy, Frank rolled his fee out of bed. He went to the door, which slid open with a hiss. Frank, in his tighty whiteys, stared at Darryl. He was about to get angry when he noticed Darryl’s panicked expression. “What’s wrong?”

“It’s planet side. It’s bad, man. Come look,” Darryl said as he rushed down the hall toward the observation room.

Frank didn’t bother dressing and padded after him. The two rushed into the room and Frank looked at the screen. Darryl pointed to a spot and zoomed the image in. “Here, check it out.”

There, in the early morning planet light at the edge of the forest, Frank saw movement. He was about to reprimand Darryl for waking him over a few local predators moving about when he looked more closely at the figures. The dead giveaway were the tentacles flapping to the side.

“Shit, again?” Frank cursed at the screen as he started to move to get his gear. He then stopped when he saw another. Then another. The damned things had multiplied significantly and a large swarm of them had appeared at the edge of the grassland.

The duo rushed to the armory and began loading up on weaponry. Frank and Darryl decided they’d wheel out the rotary along with a few of the automatics. Vintage Texas iron wouldn’t cut it this time. As they were mounting the rotary to the shuttle, an alarm blazed out from the observation room.

Frank recognized the sound. It was the emergency beacon they had given the Meers. Moving in, Frank saw the scene from above. The creatures, numbering nearly 50 now, were tearing at the bramble wall. They’d swing a paw in, bounce out and thrash in pain before recovering and taking out another chunk. The stinging thorns didn’t do much to dissuade the attack.

Inside the brambles, not a single Meer was seen. Normally at this time, they’d have their maintenance crews working the bramble wall and their foragers out and about looking for berries.

Hitting a button, Frank activated his translator and spoke. “Hold on, little buddies. We’re coming.”

“Thank you,” a timid voice on the other end squeaked.

Rushing back, Frank saw Darryl loading up some thin knives into the shuttle. “What are those for?”

“They look small enough for the Meers to use. Just in case,” Darryl replied before jumping into the shuttle and seating himself beside the rotary.

Frank loaded in behind him and prepped the shuttle. “You ready to use that thing?”
Voice grim, Darryl nodded. “Just like Edmonton.”

Frank knew Darryl was serious when he referred to the Second Battle of Edmonton. That wasn’t a good time and he only brought it up when things got real.

Screaming down to the surface, Frank looked out over the small clearing. In the time it took to load the shuttle and make it planet side, the creatures had already breached the bramble wall and were now furiously digging at the ground.

Opening the side, Frank tilted the shuttle to one side and Darryl spared no time. The unit hummed as the barrels spun at thousands of rotations a minute. The large block of biodegradable ceramic was shaved off ever so slightly with each barrel strike, which threw a small shard at supersonic speeds into the ground. The hard shards shredded the monsters digging at the Meer burrows as Darryl drew the barrel through the opening.

Two dozen creatures were torn apart in the initial salvo, leaving their bodies scattered from the nearest burrow entrance out through the bramble gap. Many of the remaining creatures retreated back into the forest.

Landing to block the entrance of the brambles with the shuttle, Frank then hopped out and sprinted into the enclosure. Had this been a more peaceful time, he would have loved to study the interior of the Meer’s community. Instead, he ran under the nearest tree and pulled the large cat-like monster out of the way.

It revealed a partially excavated hole and, within, the terrified eyes of a Meer staring back.

Frank noted how the Meers packed tightly into their burrows. He wanted to get a better understanding if this was a fear response or a normal behavior for them.

Making sure his translator was active, Frank spoke. “We’re here to rescue you. Can I talk to your Storyteller fella?”

A few moments passed when a Meer squeezed his way through the hole. He was holding onto the transponder, which was nearly half his size, in a death grip in his little paws. His eyes looked up in terror. “Thank you. The old stories were true. You came.”

“Of course, we promised we would,” Frank replied.

The Meer’s ears twitched. “You? You were the one who provided our ancestors the beacon?”

Other voices came from behind the Storyteller. “Those are the Skypeople? They’re real. They’re here to save us!”

“Yes, that was us. My friend is over in the shuttle keeping an eye on the forest,” Frank replied.

“But that was in the ancient past, countless generations ago,” the Storyteller said, surprise in his voice. “Are you Gods?”

Frank looked down on the tiny creature as it timidly stood before him. “Nah, we just live a long time compared to you folks. I need you to get your five most able bodied. I have something I gotta give you. Those things look like they want to come back.”

The Storyteller turned and spoke behind. Five more Meers came out, four with the same brown hair and one with streaks of silver.

“These are our three best Scouts, Chief Scout and Keeper of the Brambles. What do you need of them?” the Storyteller asked.

Frank gestured and the six Meers followed. Frank pointed out the shards from the bioceramic and told them to avoid stepping on them and they’d vanish in a few days on their own. Looking through the shuttle, Frank noted Darryl still had the rotary trained on the treeline in the distance. Since he didn’t hear the telltale firing, the creatures must not have made a reappearance.

Handing out the five knives he had in the shuttle, Frank said, “Be careful with these. They’re sharp. I’m gonna need them back later.”

“What do you wish us to do with them?” the one with the silver streaks asked.

“If any of those critters get past us, take the sharp end and stick it into the monster,” Frank replied. The expression on the Meer’s faces indicated they had no concept of combat.

Not waiting, he continued, “My buddy here is going to keep an eye on the opening. I’m going to go into the forest and flush them out. We gotta nip this in the bud now or those things are just gonna multiply again.”

Not waiting any longer, Frank picked up an armored chest harness and strapped it on. Then he picked up his automatic, which was patterned after an old M4 carbine variant from his youth. It was a modern weapon, he just liked the look and feel of a classic.

Crossing the grassland, Frank examined the treeline a half a kilometer in the distance. His eyesight made out the mass of predators slinking just inside beyond the trunks.

Circling around, Frank would hit them from the side to allow Darryl a clear line of sight should any pop back out again. He intended to angle them back toward the grassland.

Crouching, the creatures waited. They seemed to operate like ambush hunters and decided to wait Frank out. He would take advantage of this instinct to position himself better.

Cutting into the woods, he flicked the safety off his weapon and clicked the selector to fully automatic. Back in the war, this would have been foolish since he would have dumped his 20 rounds in an instant. With a bioceramic brick, he could hold the trigger down for a full hour before running out of flechettes.

Frank took aim at the tentacle cats crouching 100 meters out and let loose. Firing a modern weapon just didn’t have the same satisfaction of the old ones. The modern M4 rapidly hissed as the flechettes buzzed through the air toward their targets like angry hornets. There wasn’t the satisfying flash of light, pop and recoil that came with firing a .338.

The upside was the modern M4 was effective. Frank couldn’t deny how efficiently the spray of flechettes tore into the monsters at the edge of the forest. Nearly two-thirds of the creatures were dispatched before the rest figured out what was happening and, as planned, bolted out of the woods toward Darryl’s position.

The distant whine of the rotary’s electric engine powering up meant that the battle would soon end. Frank jogged from the side back out of the forest to keep an eye on the now panicking predators as they ran in the direction of Darryl’s attack. They were conflicted whether to flee from Frank or from the new threat, deciding that Frank was closer and ran away.

Darryl easily cut down the remainder. Except for one stubborn bugger that Darryl didn’t seem to be able to get a proper bead on. The predator zigzagged through the tall grasses, leaving Darryl little to go on beyond the wake it left as it was concealed beneath.

The wake continued to move closer and closer to the shuttle until the thing bounced out and, to Frank’s horror, landed on the roof and vanished through the opening. High pitched squeals followed and Frank sprinted in the direction of the Meer burrows.

Darryl had also rushed back and, just as soon as the sound started, it stopped.

Frank pressed through the grass and leapt through the shuttle opening into the interior of the bramble wall. There, he saw the silver-streaked Meer lying on his side and wheezing while the one with the lame leg held out a bloodied knife in a pair of its paws.

Darryl was leaning over the silver-streaked Meer and applying first aid, cleaning the wound to prepare to sew it shut. The lame leg one, the Storyteller Frank remembered, stared in shock at the still predator.

“What happened,” Frank asked as he skidded into the clearing.

“I missed one. Damned thing was crafty. It got in and slashed up this one bad. I have no idea about their anatomy, but I think he’ll make it. Then that one there grabbed the knife and just went Conan the Barbarian on that thing. It was a Hell of a sight,” Darryl said as he dabbed gauze in the silver-streaked one’s wounds.

Silver-streak coughed, “Storyteller, that was foolish. If we lost you, our history would have been lost with you.”

The Storyteller dropped the knife and turned away from the animal. “No more foolish than losing the Keeper of the Brambles. We are now exposed.”

“I see you didn’t correct me this time, Storyteller. Have you accepted your role?” the Keeper of the Brambles replied, changing the subject.

The Storyteller looked at the ground and shuffled his little paws. “Yes. After this, I realize I have a great and honorable role.”

Darryl backed away. “I think that should do it. We can stick around until you get this hole mended.”

“Thank you. It will be appreciated. The brambles should regrow quickly,” the Keeper said as the three Scouts helped him up. “I must return to the burrow.”

A few days passed while Darryl provided guard duty and Frank scoured the forest for any sign of the predators. He had found a den with a pair of them. The things knew well enough not to send their full numbers out. Thankfully, he saw no more sign of the creatures. Based on the numbers and time since the last encounter, he figured they didn’t reproduce all that fast. That or the local predators were enough to keep the population from getting out of hand.

In any case, Frank would set up a DNA warning system should the things ever reappear in the woods, something he kicked himself for not doing centuries ago. This could have been a disaster.

The two humans endeavored to keep themselves out of the brambles space. The interior was for the Meers and the duo had intruded on them enough as it is.

Days passed and the quick growing vines quickly enclosed the burrows area once more. This left the Storyteller outside, who had requested to speak with the humans alone.

“Skypeople, I must offer my thanks,” the Storyteller said.

“Think nothing of it. We’re here in case this happens again,” Frank replied.

The Storyteller shifted his paws in the dirt again, something he seemed to do when embarrassed. “I must apologize for not using your honored name among the People.”

Frank and Darryl looked at each other confused. Darryl then said, “Why? We didn’t give you our names.”

“I know you are called Human. It is something I wish to keep hidden from the People. And the most recent events. I wish for us to go back to thinking you are a distant force. I want us to forget you came down and rescued us from these terrors,” the Storyteller said, shame in his little squeaking voice.

“I mean, sure. Can I ask why?” Frank said, confused by the request.

“Because it will make us foolish. To know that you came to rescue us. More will take risks, thinking you will arrive and defend us. If the Storyteller doesn’t pass the story, the People will forget. We will respect the dark forest and not venture in. It is for our safety,” the Storyteller explained.

“Makes sense,” Frank replied. “We didn’t do this for recognition. We did it because it was right. I agree with you. It’s not good for us to interfere with others before they’re ready. We have no problem if you don’t talk about us.”

The Storyteller gave a small bow. “I thank you.”

Frank and Darryl bid the Storyteller farewell, jumped into the shuttle and flew off.

“You think that was the right move?” Darryl asked.

Frank smirked, “Sure. It’ll save us on a lot of paperwork for explaining why we violated the protocol. They don’t live long. They’ll have mostly forgotten about us in about a decade or so.”

Darryl gave Frank a friendly punch in the shoulder. “Jerk, thinking about paperwork.”

“In all seriousness,” Frank continued. “I’m in agreement. It would be best if they forgot everything. If they remember, then they’ll start getting bold. Then maybe they’ll start turning out like us.”

Darryl frowned. “I know we turned out alright now, but yea. I wouldn’t wish what we had to go through to get here on anyone else.”

As the planet pulled away below, Frank stared at the idyllic world. Greens and blues dotted the landscape, not a single hint of pollution to be seen. The night side was dark as it should be, not ruined by the cutting of artificial light.

In that moment, Frank wondered what humanity would have been like. Had they been like all the other species out in the galaxy. What they would look like had the dark forest not blinked when humanity stared back.

It wasn’t something worth dwelling on. Humanity took that step into the woods in the ancient past. That box couldn’t be closed. All they could do is ensure the things lurking in the forest knew who was boss and left everyone else alone.
That and Frank really should remember to clean his boots off before getting back. He couldn't have Darryl getting after him for tracking mud into the station again.
The Final Part Here
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2024.05.02 17:25 boopboopadoopity The Ultimate Reference/Context Guide to Bye Bye Birdie (Part 1)

So I'm in Bye Bye Birdie for the first time. There are SO many references that I feel like I had to do research to figure out. I can't believe how much I miss of the references and context. The only place I found these compiled was this text-based personal website last dated 16 years ago, and even then it's only a few (though really key ones!) and some of them don't show up in my 2024 copy - I wonder if they were pared down. Regardless, figured I'd make a context and reference list based on the copy I have!
I can't fit it all in one post, I exceed the text limit, so we'll start with Act 1 with general context stuff and the second post will be Act 2 only :)

Context

How Dated Was the Musical When Released?
Bye Bye Birdie is famously a direct reference to Elvis Presley getting drafted in 1957 and the stir it caused. But note the musical was written and published in 1958, and went on Broadway in 1960. It's like if a musical went on Broadway this year (2024) about a blonde-haired pop star named Tay-lee Quick (instead of Taylor Swift) who performed a world tour, but didn't initially book any dates in Canada, causing a massive outcry, leading to several Canadian officials and the president "Justice Troodoo" to beg her to stop there and... something else silly happens involving her, then she gets punched by a jealous girlfriend, and silliness ensues.
That is how on-the-nose this musical really is. There are many references to what would have been VERY modern events in this musical. For that reason, I'll try to give some equivalences of how the references in the musical would sound if it was written today.
Elvis' Perception in America
This extensive Wikipedia article does a great job of saying in many words that Elvis was insanely influential and deeply controversial. 1956 was a major year of stardom for Elvis -
Phone Calls
Phones are obviously a huge part of this musical! Wanted to combine all the phone references here.
Kim's Phone Number: Kim's number is, according to Rosie in Act 1, Scene 1, "Capitol 7 - 8820". In the 50s, the previous system which used 6-digit phone numbers started to be replaced by one that used an "exchange prefix" and 5 digits after. (Source) (Source) At the time, phone numbers that didn't connect to anyone were given out for shows like I Love Lucy, so that may be what happened here as well, though I don't know.
One Phone Line to Share: Kim's mother asks her to get off the phone early in the play so she can take a phone call. For a long time before cell phones, each home had a "home number" and you couldn't use it at the same time. This is why Kim's mother is asking her to finish up her call so she can call someone and eventually get a phone call as well.
Picking Kim's Number: Rosie uses a rolodex she randomly flips through to pick Kim - which would have been very standard in the 1950s.
The Operator Trying to Get Through: Calls were pushed through using real people, usually women, plugging lines into a "switchboard" to connect them manually. So when Kim's mom says the operator has been trying to get through for nearly three quarters of an hour, she's been trying to not get a busy signal when manually connecting the lines for 45 minutes! That's dedication!
Mr. MacAfee Frustrated with Long Distance Calls: Cost of international calls at this time was per-minute - so calls to New York, Chicago, Fairbanks, Alaska, and Hong Kong would have cost a pretty penny - over $100 for the first 3 minutes in a similar estimation! It sounds like Conrad and Albert didn't really offer to cover this cost, so you can see why Mr. MacAfee is so cross.
Getting Pinned/Going Steady
"Going steady" referred to, in short, being exclusive with someone. "As Time reported in 1957, "Boys and girls who go steady dance together exclusively (cutting in is frowned upon), sip their sodas, absorb their double features and spin their platters in each other's company or not at all. Steady-going girls indicate their unavailability in various ways, [like] the old-fashioned fraternity pins." (Source) It's mentioned in other sources that this could also be school pins, or rings. Something to show your commitment. One of the heads of my production described it like a "promise ring". It's definitely a firmer promise and commitment then just going out with someone, but not quite an engagement.
However, why, if this is such a sweet gesture of romantic love and commitment, would everyone be freaking out about it, and Kim's parents potentially not reacting well to "getting pinned" or "going steady"? (Kim has a line where she exclaims to her mother that she thinks her dad took the announcement "awfully well"). Truth be told, going steady in high school was actually highly discouraged by adults and especially church at the time. This article/Reddit thread sheds some light. I'll copy the first comment here by u/Gfrisse1. "It was felt that going steady would encourage the relationship to develop into one of physical intimacy, something parents wished to avoid. On the other hand, dating a wider, more diverse number of individuals would give them the experience of being exposed to a greater number of character and personality types, thereby helping to hone their mate-selection skills for later on. In the meantime, the short-term relationships were not expected to get much beyond the first- or second-date stage of intimacy. (One-night-stands, or casual hook-ups were not as common-place as they are today.)"
Cigarettes/Age
There are many references to smoking, cigarettes, and how old you should be in this play. It's complicated, but just know that in the 1950s, EVERYONE smoked. Everywhere. In the early 1950s, though, the first studies were coming out with the link to lung cancer, and tobacco companies used every trick in the book to try to squash that. It's genuinely fascinating (and terrifying) how much money and strategy was poured into this misinformation campaign. Read about it here. Anyway, what this means is in the late 1950s, it's not like most were giving up smoking, but because tobacco companies had started more explicitly advertising to minors, several states were in debate about the smoking age. It varied from 21 to 16, but just know that Kim was not considered old enough to be doing it. (Source.)) However, MANY minors did. Think of it like underaged drinking today as the best analogy. There's some specific cigarette references that will pop up in specific scenes, but just know that's the standard.
Patriotism
Fresh(ish) off of the victory of World War II, which was filled with MASSIVE pushes for increased American patriotism (to the degree that Disney even got in on it!), love for the USA was very culturally acceptable and a way to show you were a good person! It was easy to rally around (especially if you ignored the growing civil rights movement of Black people trying to achieve equality, which many white people at the time were very happy to do until they could no longer ignore it - obviously, not touched on in this musical, but significant. Several racist references have been either removed or are requested to be removed by current versions.) But that's why we hear so many classic American anthems in this play!

References by Order of Appearance (Act 1)

Almaelou Music Corporation
This is the end of Almaelou Music Corporation!
Almaelou may very well be a parody of Aldon Music, which would fit due to its major success being in the late 50s, and it's influence in music written for teen girls at the time.
Arpege
Rosie: A five-dollar raise in 1954 and a bottle of Arpege last Christmas.
Arpege is a perfume that was released in 1927 and remained the best-selling perfume of well-loved fashion line Levine for decades. (Source) Albert is quoting a commercial tagline tied to the perfume that was very well-known at the time. It continued to be used in commercials for many years. (Commercial example). It was possible to see 1/2 oz bottles at the time (Source), but Albert gave her a laughably small amount at 1/16 of an ounce. You can still buy this perfume today!
A five-dollar raise in 1954. Secretaries in metropolitan areas could earn around $75 a week. (Source) A five-dollar raise bringing that to $80 a week would, ironically, be about a 1/16 increase in earnings. Also, Rosie is pointing out in an earlier line she has put in 90 hour weeks and hasn't gotten a raise in four years.
Modern example:
Rosie: My last raise was four years ago and you got me that jewelry from Kay Jewelers once
Albert: "Every Kiss Begins with Kay", Rosie. Rosie: Not when that "Kay" is a .25 karat discontinued friendship ring!
Music Business Bum Vs. English Teacher
This is related to the prestige of being an English teacher who is helping people learn a scholarly subject vs. the "seedy" music industry.
Ugga Bugga Boo
"When you wrote Conrad's last hit 'Ugga Bugga Boo' then I knew this was it/You were thru with English forever."
Ugga Bugga Boo is a real song released 1947. It's a comedy song, written by voice acting legend and radio host Mel Blanc (voice of Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and many others) for his comedy radio show. I do wonder if Elvis had a song in this vein, as the Jetsons did a similar parody with an Elvis expy a few years later, but I couldn't find one.
Geoffrey ChauceWilliam Morris
"It was goodbye, Geoffrey ChauceHello, William Morris"
Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English writers, specifically poets, of all time. Born in the 1400s.
As for William Morris, this could be two references, possibly combining.
William Morris Agency was an incredibly famous music talent agency that would have likely been known by some audience members in the 1950s. They've represented tons of major talent. This is what I believe is the most likely reference given the song context.
However William Morris was a man also considered a legendary poet during his life, born in the 1830s. However, he also made wallpapers and textiles. After his passing, he became infinitely more famous in the public eye for his wallpaper designs than he did for his poetry. This is could be a dig at that Alfred could be great in the English world, but like Morris, his legacy will be for something "silly" instead. (Important to note that his works, both art and poetry, had great impact - and this may just be a coincidence reference, I don't know)
Bliss! Kiss! That rhymes! I wonder if anyone's ever used it before?
Many people had and have, this is a joke of him being unaware of current trends. Dean Martin had a #1 song in 1955 with this very rhyme for instance that audiences may have remembered at the time.
Dentifrice
Albert: Oh one last kiss; it gives so much bliss... what is your dentifrice! No, that's too clinical...
Basically, toothpaste. Which is, kind of, related to kissing? It could actually be a paste or powder for cleaning the teeth, though in the 50s it wouldn't have been the default way to refer to what you used it seems from my research, like in this commercial. May be a way to show off that Albert really does have an excellent English teacher level vocabulary!
A modern example may be "do you use fluoride? No, that's too clinical..."
"What's the story? Morning glory?"
This is most likely a reference to the song "What's Your Story, Morning Glory?" by jazz legend Ella Fitzgerald released in 1958, another topical reference. It's very possible Helen, the teen who says this line, would be aware of the song because Ella Fitzgerald in 1956 had released her "Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book" album, her attempt to pull in a non-jazz audience. (Source on Ella's Discography)
"What's the tale, nightingale" is most likely an original line to match the "Morning glory" one, same with the hummingbird line.
"Go to a fancy night club and stay out after ten!"
A nightclub was different from what we think of today. Think tables and chairs, late night musical performances (not the NSFW kind), and in some of the most famous like the Copacabana night club, rubbing elbows with the rich and famous. And drinking, of course! Source on Nightclub Definition
18 in World War II
Mr. MacAfee: I am not an old man! I was 18 in World War II.
This is one that may get a bit better with time. WWII ended in 1945, but the play is in 1958 at the earliest. It's better to demonstrate with a modern example written for 2024. "I am not an old man! I was 18 when Facebook first launched." Not quite the same impact as WWII, but the timeline is similar. Essentially this is not a flex and just shows he definitely is old to a teenager.
No Smoking 'Till You're 14
Albert: Remember the Conrad Birdie Creed dear. No smoking till you're fourteen.
As mentioned in my blurb above, 14 was too young to smoke. A modern version may say "No drinking 'till you're 16" or something. Similar to the line "and stay out of the bar!" later on.
"Go down to Track 12"
Albert: Why don't you girls go down to Track 12 and I'll talk to her.
This is one of the many train tracks that must have run through this station. This station is located in New York, so it would make sense for there to be at least 12.
Wear your rubbers
"Keep your money in your inside pocket. Wear your rubbers. And eat a hot lunch..."
While "rubber" as slang for a condom definitely did exist in the 1950s, I believe it's far more likely Mae is referring to overshoes due to the context, though to be fair, I can't find a source to this being "official slang" besides casual mention in posts like these. Something tells me Mae is not randomly mentioning condoms lol.
A Plain G.I.
Albert: Proud to be a plain G.I.!
Mentioning this because it's faded away from current use and surged in usage most recently at WWII, this is just referring to being a soldier. (Source) Hence, G.I. Joe, if you're old enough to remember that.
Appealing for the Draft
Albert: And that's why he volunteered for...
Men were drafted to join the US armed forces until 1973. (Source)
Jerries
Albert: "Say Mr. Peterson," he cried eagerly, "Do you suppose I can get assigned to the front-line trenches? That way I'll be sure to get one of those dirty jerries..."
"Jerries" is slang for German soldiers and was most popular during WWII. The joke here is that WWII is over at this point - the enemies Conrad would be facing at this time would be the Vietnamese, not the Germans. When Rosie tries to correct him, he just says "whoever's dirty this time!".
2024 equivalent: "Conrad said 'Is there any way I could be placed on Seal Team 6? That way I'll be sure to get that Osama Bin Laden for sure!'" "Albert!" "...Or whoever the terrorist is this time!"
Rosie + Albert's "Origin Stories" for Conrad
Just a few references from Rosie's and Albert's stories in "Healthy Normal American Boy" that may be interesting.
Old Virginie - This may be known as a historical fact for people in Virginia, but Carry Me Back to Old Virginny was popular enough in the state of Virginia that it was the state song starting in 1940. In 1940, the version that became the state song had "Virginia" instead of "Virginny", but people watching the musical would definitely be familiar with the original version as this play was only 20 years later.
Indo-China - An eastern territory that got independence from France claim in 1954, and comprised Cambodia, Laos, and parts of Vietnam. Audiences would have been very aware of what Indochina was - according to Wikipedia, "The events of [Indochina getting independence in 1954 through the Geneva Convention and the political tensions of that between S/N Vietnam and other countries] marked the beginnings of serious United States involvement in Vietnam and the ensuing Vietnam War." (Source) Remember, that's the current war during the events of the play!
Dirty Hong Kong moon - We had a complicated relationship with Hong Kong in the 1950s-60s. Read more here. Though I'm not sure if this is meant to be a mis-insult like when Albert said "dirty Jerries".
A wire to New York
Another Reporter: I'll make sure we've got a wire to New York.
This is almost certainly setting up a telegraph communication to New York, which was still happening (though declining in popularity) by 1960. (Source)
I mean I really feel that girl
Conrad: When I sing about a tree/I really feel that tree!/When I sing about a girl,/I really feel that girl,/I mean I really feel sincere!
This isn't necessarily specific to the 50s or 60s but I think this joke gets missed because it seems so tame today. A huge part of Elvis' appeal was his explicit sex appeal at the time (in the form of - gasp! - hip thrusts!) so he's slipping in accidentally a reference to "feeling up" a girl%20for%20sexual%20pleasure) here. Yeah, that slang started in the 1930s!
Mr. MacAfee's Speech
Just know that this is a lot of great historical references, nothing specific to 1950 - 60.
Ed Sullivan
Ed Sullivan was the nationwide sensation that lead The Ed Sullivan Show, a TV program considered one of the most iconic of all time in US television history. You have to understand just how influential and huge the Ed Sullivan Show was at this time. It's genuinely difficult to think of an equivalent in 2024 - today, people get entertainment from tons of sources on the internet, TV, etc. but in 1960 there were THREE television channels. That was it. THREE. To be fair, there were many, many more radio stations that could deliver information and entertainment, but by 1960 it was a TV nation - as the Library of Congress says, "In 1950 only 9 percent of American households had a television set, but by 1960 the figure had reached 90 percent." The Ed Sullivan Show was well watched and well loved by all of the United States. (And Albert saying that they would appear on Sunday at 8:05 was right, as that's when it aired in real life!)
One reason Ed Sullivan is specifically picked is the absolute bombshell of a privilege to be a normal family on this show beamed in practically every household in the United States. But another is Elvis' relationship with the show. When Elvis finally appeared on the show in 1956, it set a record of the most-viewed TV program ever in the US. In fact, it still holds the record TODAY of having the highest share of TV viewers in all of television history in the US. No other TV program has ever had a higher percentage of people tune in vs. other stations. (I mean, that's helped by the fact that there were only 3 choices, but still!) So yeah - this was a cultural phenomenon that was easy to reference in this show!
Margo out of Shangri-La
Mrs. Peterson: She looks like Margo when they took her out of Shangri-La.
Going to take this one right from that personal website I referenced above!
In the 1937 [movie] "Lost Horizon)" [...] a group of travelers are stuck in a utopia called Shangri-La, somewhere in the Himalayas. One of the residents of Shangri-La is Maria, played by Margo), a Mexican dancer and actress. When the travelers finally escape, Maria insists on going with them. But outside the realm of Shangri-La, her youthful beauty can no longer be maintained and she reverts to her true age, causing her to die and her appearance to transform to the hideously withered, wrinkled features of someone who has lived way beyond a normal life span.
You can watch the movie free with ads here, if you're curious! Also, according to the synopsis, Maria never actually escapes Shangri-La. She just dies and "reverts to her true age". AKA looks very very very decrepit. I'm guessing this is more of an easy thing to misremember and better shorthand, though. See the face at 2 hr 3 minutes in abouts!
Suwannee River
Gloria: Mae, can you hum Suwannee River?
While this is a nice convenient copyright-free tune, it would definitely have been publicly known at the time. It had been sung at least partially by Bing Crosby, on the Honeymooners, etc. in recent years before the musical premiered. Unsure if this is what they were going for, but the original lyrics are racist - no wonder it was Mae's "favorite selection".
Ruby Keeler
(Stage direction) Gloria tap dances as Mrs. Peterson hums gaily. Sort of Ruby Keeler-ish steps with a lot of feet-slapping.
Ruby was a well known actress and dancer in the 1920s-30s (and then later after a break). Here's some footage of her dancing! Interestingly, in her early career she was cast in a musical called Bye, Bye, Bonnie. In a newspaper article review, it seems the plot wasn't very similar to Bye Bye Birdie, though it did involve someone going to jail. (Source)
The Touch System
Mrs. Peterson: I'll find you a typewriter (Exits) Albert: [TO GLORIA] Do you use the touch system? Gloria: Whenever possible.
Albert is just referring to the touch system of typing - basically, not looking at the keyboard while you type. Still relevant today, though not with typewriters, which were standard until the 1980s, so that fits here. Of course, Gloria is of course referring to, uh, something a bit more sensual. (Read: She wants to touch him and not like a friend.)
Kodak Ad
Sullivan: So remember: your surest way to the best in color slides is to insist on the new Kodak! And now, the young man you've all been waiting to see.
Just like media today, the Ed Sullivan Show certainly included ads. This included ad deals where Ed himself would promote a product, kind of like YouTubers do with "This video is sponsored by...". And, as you can guess, one of those products was Kodak cameras and camera related products. Kodak was still a huge brand at the time (there were not cell phone cameras as competition, so it was way more likely your home owned a camera or two), Kodak absolutely was sponsoring the Ed Sullivan show and had been for a few years (Source). Here's an example from the time period. What you may miss about this ad in the musical is that it's not actually advertising a camera! Cameras at the time required physical film be loaded into them, and wouldn't you know it, Kodak released a new high-speed color film in 1959! (I think this may be a coincidence, as Kodak had been selling color film for quite a bit before this) Yet another reference that's right on the nose of the current times (of the time)!
Wear it in good health
Albert: Who let that kid in here? Rosie: I did Albert. Albert: Rosie! Rosie: It's a sort of farewell present to you and Miss Rasputin. Wear it in good health.
Not invented in the 50s by any means, but this phrase really isn't used as much today I think. There's not really a deeper meaning here besides sarcasm that I can find - it's just wishing someone well. Obviously, the sarcasm is dripping here lol.
Dinah Shore
STAGE DIRECTION: ...as Mr. MacAfee throws a tremendous Dinah Shore kiss to the audience.
Dinah Shore was an actress and entertainer that had been popular for years at that point. Super interesting career if you want to give it a read. This is referencing her famous "Dinah Shore kiss" that she would give at the end of her show broadcasts and was a huge part of her brand. Here's an example!
Stay tuned for Part 2! :)
submitted by boopboopadoopity to musicals [link] [comments]


2024.04.28 04:47 propelledshrimp Needle for tuning knob only moves to the left

I have recently gotten into restoring vintage radios, my first subject is a Magnavox AM-81(1965). An issue it has currently is the tuning knob does not move the needle (apologies if my terminology is poor). Nothing looks visually wrong with the string and it will move to the left and then back to its original position, but not any further right. The knob will just spin with no movement. Would this require lubing or a restring? What is a good material for a restring?
submitted by propelledshrimp to VintageRadios [link] [comments]


2024.04.27 04:56 vahedemirjian Radioplane/Northrop Ventura company designations

The Radioplane company (which became a division of Northrop in the mid-1950s and was renamed Northrop Ventura in 1962) was the most prolific American manufacturer of unmanned aerospace vehicles designed and/or built prior to the end of the Cold War. Here are tables of Radioplane and Northrop Ventura company designations.

Radioplane Company (1935-1962) designations

Company designation Military designation Year designed/built Notes
RP-1 - 1935 High-wing target drone of balsa and plywood construction; one built
RP-2 - 1938 High-wing target drone of all-wood construction with a fuselage square-shaped in cross-section; larger than RP-1, one built
RP-3 - 1939 High-wing target drone of welded steel-tube construction with a single propeller
RP-4 - 1939 High-wing target drone of welded steel-tube construction with tricycle landing gear and one 6.5 hp, two-cylinder piston engine driving two outrigger-type counter-rotating propellers
RP-5 A-2, OQ-2, TDD-1 1941 High-wing target drone of welded steel-tube construction with a swivel tail skid, drag bracing in wings, and counter-rotating propellers
RP-5A A-2A, OQ-2A, OQ-2B, TDD-1 1942 OQ-2 with fabric covered fuselage and wings (the latter of all-wood construction) and counter-rotating propellers; TDD-1 had no landing gear
- OQ-3, TDD-2 1943 High-wing target drone of heavier steel-tube construction with a keel, a single propeller, and no landing gear
RP-6 OQ-12 1941 Target drone with a round cigar-shaped fuselage of plywood and cantilever construction, counter-rotating propellers; one built
RP-7 OQ-5 1943 Similar to the OQ-3 but with a mid-mounted and slightly swept-back wing along with higher speed
- OQ-7 1943 OQ-3 with low-mounted backswept wing and zero incidence
RP-8 - 1944 Similar to the OQ-3 but with heavier tail surfaces, smaller rudder and elevator
RP-8A OQ-14, TDD-3, TDD-4 1944 Similar to OQ-3 but with larger fuel tank, detachable engine mount, heavier keel, slightly shorter wingspan, slightly longer fuselage and drag bracing
RP-9 - 1944 Similar to OQ-14 but with one 17-hp Righter four-cylinder piston engine; one built
RP-10 - 1944 Similar to OQ-7 but with one 22-hp Righter O-45 four-cylinder piston engine and low-mounted backswept wing
RP-11 - 1944 Similar to RP-8 but with low-mounted backswept wings and one 17-hp Righter four-cylinder piston engine
RP-12 - 1944 Similar to OQ-3 but with wings moved down flush with top of the fuselage, and inboard ends faired to sides of fuselage
RP-13 - 1944 Similar to OQ-3 but with shortened nose section for installation of Kiekhaefer engine in upright or inverted position
RP-14 OQ-6 1944 High-wing monoplane of wood and fabric construction with wing struts, an uncowled 45-hp Righter 4-cylinder piston engine
RP-15 OQ-6A 1945 As RP-14 but with one 60-hp McCulloch four-cylinder piston engine
RP-16 OQ-6 1945 OQ-6 with one two-cylinder horizontally opposed Kiekhaefer piston engine
RP-17 - 1945 Proposed jet-powered target drone
RP-18 OQ-17, TD4D, KDR 1945 High-wing all-metal monoplane with one RighteKiekhaefer O-45-35 piston engine
RP-19 OQ-19A/B/C/D, KD2R-1/2/3, MQM-33 1945 Derivative of OQ-17 with a larger wing and one Kiekhaefer O-90 piston engine
KD2R-5, MQM-36 1955 KD2R-3 fitted with an improved autopilot and altitude-hold unit; officially called Shelduck
RP-20 - 1945 Proposed pulsejet-powered target drone; not built
RP-21 1950 All-metal target drone with one internal pulsejet and a single vertical stabilizer
RP-22 - 1945 Proposed target drone with one Harvey turbojet; not built
RP-23 - ? No information
RP-24 - 1945 Similar to the RP-22 but with one Menasco L-2400 turbojet; not built
RP-25 XQ-1 1945 All-metal target drone with one internal Giannini PJ39 pulsejet engine and a single vertical stabilizer
RP-26 - 1946 Similar to RP-21 but with a H-shaped tail empennage and one internal Aerojet pulsejet; proposed for US Navy but not built
RP-26A XQ-1, XQ-1A 1946 Variant of the RP-26 for the US Army Air Force (US Air Force after September 1947)
XQ-3 1953 Variant of the Q-1 made of plastic and fiberglass
RP-27G - 1946 Proposed high-speed glider target drone for the US Navy; not built
RP-28 - 1946 Proposed target drone
RP-29 - 1946 Radio-controlled target drone with all-metal fuselage and wooden wings and tail surfaces
RP-30 - 1946 Proposed jet-powered target drone with one Westinghouse J32 turbojet; not built
RP-31 - 1946 Design studies for a supersonic ramjet test vehicle for the US Navy; codename Demon
RP-32 - 1946 Proposed jet-powered target drone for the US Army with one Westinghouse J32 turbojet, canards, and boundary layer control surfaces; codename Javelin
RP-33 - 1946 Proposed supersonic ramjet test vehicle for US Army with one Menasco AJ-20 ramjet; codename Satan
RP-34 - 1946 Proposed low-speed target drone for US Navy with one internally submerged pulsejet and modified KD2R wings and stabilizer; codename Vulcan
RP-35 - 1946 Design studies for a manned ship-to-shore assault aircraft
RP-36 - 1947 Proposed low-speed target drone for US Navy with one McCulloch 2-cylinder inline engine
RP-37 - 1947 Proposal for 551 knot target drone
RP-38 - 1948 Goon proposal
RP-39 - 1948 Proposed target drone for US Navy
RP-40 - 1948 Proposed derivative of the KDR-2
RP-41 - 1949 Proposed simplified and improved target drone derived from KD2R-2
RP-42 - 1949 Proposed derivative of the Q-1 with one six cylinder opposed piston engine
RP-43 - 1949 Variant of OQ-19A with one McCulloch two-cylinder piston engine
RP-44 KD3R? 1949 Proposed 185 knot, 310 lb. target drone for US Navy with one Kiekhaefer O-90 piston engine
RP-45 - 1951 Proposed derivative of the OQ-19 with one 6-cylinder McCulloch piston engine
RP-46 - 1951 Proposed target drone for US Navy with one O-100 piston engine
RP-47 - 1951 Proposed target drone with one six-cylinder piston engine
RP-48 - 1951 Proposed towed target drone
RP-49 10-UA-2 1952 small replica of the OQ-19 for use by the US Army National Guard
RP-50 YQ-1B 1952 Variant of the Q-1 with one Continental J69 turbojet (Marbore II built under license in US)
RP-51 XM23E1 1952 Variant of the KD2R-3/OQ-19D with one Kiekhaefer V-105 piston engine
RP-52A - 1952 200 knot target drone with one four-cylinder McCulloch piston engine
RP-52B - 1952 200 knot target drone with one six-cylinder McCulloch piston engine
RP-53 KD3R? 1952 proposed target drone for the US Navy and US Army with either one Continental 50-470 or one Franklin 8A4-2006 six-cylinder piston engine
RP-54 - 1952 anti-radiation missile derivative of the Q-1; designed for MX-2013 requirement
RP-54D GAM-67 1954 redesign of the RP-54 design with a solid nose section; officially named Crossbow
RP-55 - 1952 proposed supersonic target drone with an expendable Rolls-Royce turbojet
RP-56 - 1952 proposed medium-speed target drone for US Army ordnance
RP-57 - 1953 proposed towed target drone for use by US Air Force units at Eglin AFB, Florida
RP-58 - 1953 proposed decoy missile derivative of the Q-1
RP-59 - 1953 proposed derivative of the Q-1 for photo-reconnaissance
RP-60 - 1953 proposed towed target drone
RP-61 Q-4, AQM-35 1953 supersonic target drone
RP-62 XQ-10 1953 OQ-19 derivative of all-plastic construction
RP-63 XQ-6 1953 proposed medium-performance target drone; not built
RP-64 - 1954 proposed short-range decoy missile
RP-65 - 1954 proposed variant of OQ-19D with one six-cylinder McCulloch O-150 piston engine; not built
RP-66 XKD2R-4 1954 KD2R-3 with one six-cylinder McCulloch O-150 piston engine
RP-67 - 1954 proposed target drone for the US Navy with one supercharged six-cylinder piston engine; not built
RP-68 - 1955 test vehicle for the White-Rodgers Guidance system
RP-69 - 1955 proposed derivative of the Q-1; not built
RP-70 XKD4R-1 1957 short-endurance high subsonic target drone with one Aerojet solid-fuel rocket motor
RP-71 AN/USD-1, SD-1, MQM-57 1955 surveillance derivative of the OQ-19; officially named Falconer
RP-72 - 1955 anti-radiation missile derived from the Q-4; officially named Longbow
RP-73 XQ-9 1955 proposed short-duration target drone
RP-74 - 1955 no information
RP-75 - 1955 proposed low supersonic short-endurance target drone; not built
RP-76 AQM-38A 1958 short-endurance high subsonic target drone with one Aerojet solid-fuel rocket motor for the US Army
RP-77 - 1956 multi-mission all-plastic target drone; RP-77 sans suffixe with one McCulloch four-cylinder piston engine, RP-77A with one Lycoming six-cylinder piston engine, unbuilt RP-77B and RP-77C with turbo-supercharged McCulloch and Lycoming engines, respectively, and RP-77D with one Boeing 502-10F turboprop
RP-78 AQM-38B 1959 short-endurance low supersonic target drone with one Aerojet solid-fuel rocket motor for the US Navy
RP-79 - ? no information
RP-80 - 1956 proposed medium supersonic short-endurance target drone; not built
RP-81 - 1956 proposed high supersonic short-endurance target drone; not built
RP-82 - 1956 proposed reconnaissance for the US Army Signal Corps; not built
RP-83 - 1956 proposed drone for simulating the Hawk surface-to-air missile; not built
RP-84 - 1956 proposed ASW variant of the KD2R-5 Shellduck; not built
RP-85 - 1957 proposed towed target drone; not built
RP-86 - 1956 proposed reconnaissance version of the RP-77; not built
RP-87 - ? proposed variant of the OQ-19B with a McCullogh O-150 six-cylinder piston engine
RP-88 - ? proposed variable-speed infrared target drone; not built
RP-89 - ? no information
RP-90 - 1958 proposed expendable target drone for the Air Force and Navy; not built
RP-91 XQ-11 1958 proposed Mach 3 target drone to simulate the F-108 Rapier; not built
RP-92 OQ-19E 1960 variant of the OQ-19 with one six-cylinder McCulloch O-150 and a circular fuselage
RP-93 MQM-36 1961 export version of the KD2R-5
RP-94 - ? no information
RP-95 - 1960 proposed Redhead and Roadrunner target systems for US Army
RP-96 - ? no information
RP-97 - ? no information
RP-98 - ? no information
RP-99 - 1962 proposed surveillance drone; not built
RP-100 - 1961 proposed 300 knot target drone with one McCulloch O-150 six-cylinder piston engine; not built

Northrop Ventura (1962-1985) designations

Company designation Military designation Year designed/built Notes
NV-100 - 1964 recoverable data capsule
NV-101 - 1963 one OQ-19 converted into an autogyro
NV-102 - 1962 proposed low-altitude, high-speed target drone; not built
NV-103 - 1964 proposed rotary-winged derivative of the SD-1/MQM-57; not built
NV-104 - 1964 proposed improved version of the SD-1/ MQM-57; not built
NV-105 MQM/BQM-74 1964 subsonic target drone with one Williams International J400 turbojet; officially named Chukar
NV-106 - 1964 proposed unmanned high-altitude Mach 4 aircraft; not built
NV-107 - 1966 steerable parachute for Apollo spacecraft
NV-108 - 1966 proposed mobile ASW target drone; not built
NV-109 - 1968 MQM-74/Mod 45 tactical reconnaissance system
NV-110 - 1968 proposed subsonic cruise aircraft decoy; not built
NV-111 - 1968 proposed target drone for the US Air Force; not built
NV-112 - 1968 proposed ballistic target drone for the US Army; not built
NV-113 - 1969 proposed target drone for the US Navy; not built
NV-114 - 1969 military feasibility demonstration of the MQM-74
NV-115 - 1969 proposed penetration aid demonstration drone; not built
NV-116 - 1970 parametric design with one Williams International F107 turbofan; not built
NV-117 - 1970 parametric drone design with a delta body cross-section and one Williams International F107 turbofan; not built
NV-118 - 1970 parametric drone design with a circular body cross-section and one Williams International F107 turbofan; not built
NV-119 - 1970 proposed USAF target growth version of the NV-114; not built
NV-120 - 1970 proposed strategic and tactical reconnaissance drone with supersonic maneuvering capability for the US Air Force; not built
NV-121 - 1971 proposed derivative of the MQM-74A for the US Air Force; not built
NV-122 - 1971 proposed remotely controlled recoverable training target drone for the US Army's VSTT (Variable-Speed Training Target) competition; not built
NV-123 - 1971 training derivative of the MQM-74C for the US Army's VSTT (Variable-Speed Training Target) competition
NV-124 - 1971 expendable delivery service vehicle
NV-125 - 1971 EDS with Harpoon engine
NV-126 - 1972 ducted fan RML
NV-127 - 1972 electronic warfare version of the MQM-74A
NV-128 - 1972 tactical reconnaissance version of the MQM-74C
NV-129 - 1974 miniature remotely piloted vehicle
NV-130 - 1976 tactical expendable drone version of the MQM-74C
NV-131 - 1976 proposed RPV; not built
NV-132 - 1976 proposed variant of the MQM-74C with a greater payload
NV-133 - ? no information
NV-134 - ? no information
NV-135 - 1976 low-cost harassment unmanned air vehicle
NV-136 - 1976 over-the-horizon RPV
NV-137 - 1978 proposed export version of the MQM-74C Chukar II for the Imperial Iranian Navy; not built
NV-138 AGM/BGM-136 1984 low-cost anti-radiation missile; codenamed Tacit Rainbow
NV-139 - 1980 advanced technology vehicle
NV-140 - 1980 special-purpose drone
NV-141 - ? no information
NV-142 - ? no information
NV-143 - ? no information
NV-144 - high subsonic, high-wing multirole target drone and RPV with one turbojet (Microturbo TRI 60-2 or Teledyne CAE 373-8); reconnaissance variant bore the designation NV-144R
NV-145 to NV-149 - ? no information*
NV-150 AGM/MGM-137 1990 initial evolution of the Northrop AP-3 stealth cruise missile concept, which was internally designated N-370 after being given to Northrop's main business division in Palmdale in the mid-1980s. Became the AGM/MGM-137 TSSAM (Tri-Service Standoff Attack Missile)
NV-151 - ? A derivative of the NV-144, no further info
*As pointed out by Dan Zinngrabe, Northrop Ventura submitted a design with long, straight wings for the CIA- and NRO-sponsored Quartz competition for a very large and stealthy unmanned strategic reconnaissance aircraft to replace the SR-71, and one of the designations in the "missing" NV-145 to NV-149 sequence may have been given to this proposal.

References and sources

submitted by vahedemirjian to aircraft_designations [link] [comments]


2024.04.24 20:00 Vault_Survivor MISC item Values - would like to get input from EVERYONE / Every Platform

I understand the values of items on the two platforms vary based on rarity, I was hoping to have a discussion about what people think these items are worth.
I fell down the MISC rabbit hole several years ago, and have since amassed a very large collection of MISC items I proudly display at my camp. While these items do not offer any value in the game play, the cool factor is worth a lot to me. After 5 years and 8000 hours, MISC is the end game content.
I basically have all the armor and weapons I will ever need, more junk than I will ever be able to use (although I still pick EVERYTHING up) So the last remaining MISC I do not have are my end game.
I have broken the list down into rarity, and what I also perceive as worth more vs worth less. I would love to hear from others, are there items I overlooked? if so, what tier would that fall in?
Tier 1
Brains in a Jar - Dias, Gina, & Greg - Character Locked
Bunabun (Displays backwards)
Deactivated Liberator - Character Locked
Pet Rock - not known to exist on Console
Responder ID - Legacy
Robco Mega Token (Displays backwards)
Robobrain Dome - Character Locked
Robobrain Interpolar - Character Locked
Tier 2
Blue Ridge Supplies
David's Trophy (Displays backwards)
Basket of Venison
Basket of Tatos
Basket of Carrots
Bowl of Salt
Bowl of Pepper
Campers Backpack - not known to exist on Console, looks like Becketts Belongings, displays on side
Campers Diary - not known to exist on Console but looks like Edwins Diary
Campers Lunchbox - 1 known to exist on PS
Dirt filled Jar - not known to exist on Console
Inspect Pins - not known to exist on Console
Lucky Charm - not known to exist on Console
Makeshift Telescope - not known to exist on Console
Nuka Cola 6 packs (Vaccinated, Scorched, My Bloods in It)
Occult Tomes - not known to exist on Console
Tier 3
BOS Weapons Cache (Not displayable - displays only while quest is active)
Broken Radio Tube
Bundle of Dynamite - obtainable but not tradable
Burnt Stew
Chemical testing Kit
Cranes Map - Note
Damaged Pip Boy - obtainable but not tradable
Devil's Blood Vial - perfume bottle
Edwins Diary
Edwin's Key - only displayable key in game
Fan Motor
Flight Recorder - Purple
Induction Coil
ION Focus
Irradiated bone meal
memory transistor - Legacy (Not displayable)
Mysterious Component
navigation capacitor - Legacy (Not displayable)
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
positioning sensor - Legacy (Not displayable)
Potassium
Radio Tube
Red Rocket Core
Robco Tool Bag - obtainable but not tradable
Ros Memorial Photo - Note (Displays backwards)
Signal Repeater
signal resistor - Legacy (Not displayable)
Silo Codes (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie) - Note
Soldiers Remains - (Not displayable)
Sols Transmitter
stabilizer coil - Legacy (Not displayable)
The Retreat Supplies (Not displayable - displays only while quest is active)
USSA Beacon
Venison and Tato Stew
Vintage Toxic Gin - Legacy (food item)
Water Testing kit
Tier 4
Beckett's Belongings
Fallen Prisoner Collars - PITT
Fanatic Battle Plans - PITT
Item for Ally
KidSecure ID - Freddy Wood.
Pressure Gauge
Scanner Upgrade
Signal Repeater Schematics
Steel Ingots - PITT
Strange Bone - (Not displayable)
Toad Eye - Legacy (Not displayable)
Trench Mask - PITT
Trench Meds - PITT
Uplink Module
Viable Scorchbeast DNA
Tier 5
Albino ragstag blood (Not displayable)
Army training graduation papers
Blood Sample's - Devil, Ghoul, Wolf, Molerat
Bobby Pin Box
Bolton greens centerpiece (Not displayable)
Bolton greens place setting (Not displayable)
Box of shooting targets
Broken Cryptid Monitor (Not displayable)
Broken Uplink (Not displayable)
Cargo
Commendation
Creature attractant recipe
Creature deterrent recipe
Damaged Mainframe Core
Dove necklace
Dry kindling
Frog jar
Graveyard shovel
Growth enhancer recipe
Growth suppressor recipe
Heating coil
Hidden Valuable (Not displayable)
Insert bomb
Irradiated ore
Lou's remote detonator
Luca's explosives
Mainframe core
Moist Radkelp
Solvent attractant
Solvent deterrent
Solvent enhancer
Solvent suppressor
Strange Book
Toxic Mutated Waste (Not displayable)
Toxic Barrel - Legacy (Not displayable)
Upgraded Motor
Uplink (Not displayable)
Valid ballot
05/09/24 - Edited to add additional information about items being character locked and not displaying, as well tier I personally feel they belong in.
submitted by Vault_Survivor to Market76 [link] [comments]


2024.04.22 16:39 AdmirableAd8607 Help with Magnavox console

Hi I recently bought an old Magnavox automatic stereo console. The radio works beautifully and the sound is great other than some loud static when you move the volume control. The record player works how it should but sometimes goes slow or fast, was wondering if anyone had some ideas on why or how to fix that. Also it needs a new needle and I want to make sure I buy the right one, any suggestions!? Thank you!!
submitted by AdmirableAd8607 to vintageaudio [link] [comments]


2024.04.21 07:46 Kicker774 365 Reasons to Party

How many remember reading this entire poster while waiting on your parents at KMart?
January 1 - New Year's Day (as if you needed an excuse to party.)
January 2 - Maui International Surf Championships begin.
January 3 - Super Soakers appear on the market, 1991.
January 4 - The blender is invented, 1910.
January 5 - Tony Ferko sets a world record by juggling 7 ping pong balls with his mouth, 1987.
January 6 - The dorm room refrigerator is invented, 1956.
January 7 - The first ant farm is sold in America, 1958.
January 8 - Elvis Presley's birthday.
January 9 - Richard Nixon's birthday, 1913.
January 10 - In 1984, Wendy's spokesperson Clara Peller first asks, "Where's the beef?"
January 11 - Annual Snow Shovel Riding Contest, Ambridge, PA.
January 12 - The first Super Bowl occurs, 1967.
January 13 - Benedict Arnold's birthday,
January 14 - The Simpsons premiers, 1990.
January 15 - Chuck Berry's birthday, 1926.
January 16 - National Nothing Day, a day where you can celebrate not having to celebrate anything.
January 17 - The final episode of Bonanza airs, 1973.
January 18 - The original Morris The Cat dies, 1975.
January 19 - The front-hook bra is invented, 1951.
January 20 - George Burns' birthday, 1896.
January 21 - The microwave oven is invented, 1967.
January 22 - The first nude beach opens in the U,S.,1952.
January 23 - Tupperware is invented, 1942.
January 24 - John Belushi's birthday, 1949.
January 25 - Grand Rapids, MI becomes the first city to add fluoride to its water supply, 1945.
January 26 - Eddie Van Halen's birthday, 1957.
January 27 - Laverne and Shirley premiers, 1976.
January 28 - We Are The World raises hundreds of millions of dollars for starving Africans, 1985.
January 29 - Sweden becomes the first nation to curb the use of aerosol cans, 1978.
January 30 - The first fist fight in the U.S. House of Representatives occurs, 1798.
January 31 - The twist-off bottle top is invented, 1956.

February 1 - Fred Flintstone's birthday, 2 million B.C.
February 2 - Ground Hog Day.
February 3 - Thomas Crapper invents the first flush toilet,1837.
February 4 - Dan Quayle's birthday, 1947.
February 5 - New York becomes the first city to adopt 3-color traffic lights, 1952,
February 6 - Ronald Reagan's birthday, 1911.
February 7 - National Hangover Awareness Day.
February 8 - James Dean's birthday, 1931.
February 9 - The G.I. Joe doll is introduced, 1964,( Ken doll was invented, 1974) " F- G.I.Joe "
February 10 - The styrofoam cooler is invented, 1957.
February 11 - The "La-Z-Boy" chair is invented, 1948.
February 12 - Abraham Lincoln's birthday,1809.
February 13 - VJ Martha Quinn of MTV appears on the TV show The Bradys as Bobby Brady's fiancee,1990.
February 14 - Valentine's Day. (Go find someone to party with.)
February 15 - Valentine's candy goes on sale.
February 16 - Zsa Zsa Gabor's birthday (or National "Slap A Cop" day.)
February 17 - Michael Jordan's birthday, 1963.
February 18 - Vanna White's birthday,1957.
February 19 - The very first prize is inserted into a Cracker Jack box, 1913.
February 20 - Northern Hemisphere Hoodie-Hoo Day, when citizens are asked to go outside at noon local time and yell "Hoodie-Hoo" to chase winter away.
February 21 - Alka Seltzer is introduced, 1931.
February 22 - Julius Irving's birthday, 1950,
February 23 - The Tootsie Roll is introduced,1896.
February 24 - Wayne's World opens in American theatres,1992.
February 25 - Milli Vanilli wins a Grammy for "Best New Artist." (Oops.)1990.
February 26 - The first cartoon is shown in a movie theatre,1909.
February 27 - Elizabeth Taylor's birthday,1932.
February 28 - The last episode of M*A*S*H airs, with over 121 million viewers,1983.
February 29 - Leap Day.

March 1 - Roger Daltrey's birthday, 1944.
March 2 - In 1962, Wilt Chamberlain scores 100 points in one basketball game.
March 3 - Harvard freshman, Lothrop Withington, Jr,, becomes the country's first goldfish swallower, 1959.
March 4 - Toothbrush bristles are changed from badger hair to nylon, 1938.
March 5 - The first breeding of a Great Dane and a Dachshund is performed, creating a "Great Dachshund", 1972.
March 6 - Ed McMahon's birthday, 1923.(I don't know how that is!)
March 7 - The Fourth Of July, Warsaw, Poland.(I wonder what part of "Fourth Of July" they didn't understand?)
March 8 - National Girl Scout Week begins.
March 9 - The Department of Agriculture declares ketchup a vegetable, 1981.
March 10 - The first confirmed octuplets are bornin Mexico, 1967.
March 11 - Lawrence Welk's birthday, 1903.
March 12 - The "Hell's Angels" are created, 1948,
March 13 - U2's Adam Clayton's birthday, 1960.
March 14 - The baseball cap is invented, 1860.
March 15 - The first baseball cap is worn backwards, 1860.
March 16 - Jerry Lewis' birthday, 1925.
March 17 - St. Patrick's Day.
March 18 - Leona Helmsley is sentenced to 4 years in prison for tax evasion, 1992.
March 19 - Chewing gum is invented,1871.
March 20 - The first official sighting of Elvis occurs, Butte, Montana, 1980.
March 21 - The first day of spring.
March 22 - New Kids On The Block and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles doll - sales exceed $1,8 billion, 1990.(Do you beleave that these caught on!)
March 23 - The Dixie Cup is invented, 1912.
March 24 - The first pine tree air freshener is introduced, 1971.
March 25 - Elton John's birthday, 1947.
March 26 - Martin Short's birthday, 1950.
March 27 - Liz Taylor's wedding anniversary.
March 28 - Liz Taylor's wedding anniversary.
March 29 - Liz Taylor's wedding anniversary.
March 30 - Eric Clapton's birthday, 1945,
March 31 - An easy listening radio station in Annandale, VA, is blown up, 1978.

April 1 - April Fool's Day.
April 2 - Velcro is introduced, 1978.
April 3 - Eddie Murphy's birthday, 1961.
April 4 - Tater Day (a day that celebrates the potato), Benton, Kentucky.
April 5 - The first issue of TV Guide goes on the market,1953.
April 6 - Bob Marley's birthday, 1945.
April 7 - The final episode of Star Trek airs, 1969,
April 8 - Hank Aaron hits his 715th home run, breaking Babe Ruth's record, 1974.
April 9 - Dennis Quaid's birthday, 1954.
April 10 - World Crits Festival, St. Ceorge, South Carolina, 1992.
April 11 - The Equal Opportunity Commission regulates that sexual harassment of women is illegal in the work place, 1980.
April 12 - David Letterman's birthday, 1947.
April 13 - World Cow Chip Throwing Championship, Beaver, Oklahoma.
April 14 - Dungeons and Dragons is invented, 1974.
April 15 - The bottle opener is invented, 1738.
April 16 - The first test-tube baby is born, 1986.
April 17 - The Ford Mustang makes its debut, 1964.
April 18 - The first "Walk/Don't Walk" signs are installed in a city, 1955.
April 19 - Reading Is Fun week begins.
April 20 - National Lingerie week begins.
April 21 - Iggy Pop's birthday, 1947.
April 22 - Jack Nicholson's birthday, 1937.
April 23 - Summer begins in Ireland.
April 24 - Rattlesnake Derby (a snake racing contest), begins in Mangum, Oklahoma.
April 25 - Elvis Presley hits number one with Heartbreak Hotel, 1956.
April 26 - The largest bank robbery in the U.S.-$3.3 million-occurs in Tucson, Arizona, 1981.
April 27 - Wide World Of Sports premiers on TV, 1961.
April 28 - Jay Leno's birthday, 1950.
April 29 - Michelle Pfeiffer's birthday, 1962.
April 30 - National Honesty Day.

May 1 - May Day.
May 2 - Engelbert Humperdinck's birthday, 1936.
May 3 - James Brown's birthday, 1934.
May 4 - The final episode of Laverne and Shirley airs, 1983.
May 5 - 1,904 pound "Big Boy," the world's largest pig, is born, 1939.
May 6 - Babe Ruth hits his first major league home run,1915.
May 7 - Hard Rock Cafe's World Cup of Windsurfing Championships, Maui.
May 8 - Jim Morrison's birthday, 1943.
May 9 - The FDA approves the first public sale of contraceptive pills, 1960.
May 10 - U2's Bono's birthday (b.Paul Hewson), 1960.
May 11 - The chair is invented, 2181 B.C.
May 12 - George Carlin's birthday,1937.
May 13 - The U.S. Postal Service introduces postcards,1873.
May 14 - David Byrne's birthday,1952.
May 15 - DuPont announces "Nylon Day" where nylons replace silk stockings, 1940.
May 16 - Janet Jackson's birthday, 1966.
May 17 - The rubberband is invented,1845.
May 18 - National Visit Your Relatives Day.
May 19 - The first department store opens,1848.
May 20 - Cher's birthday,1946.
May 21 - Mr. T's birthday, 1952.
May 22 - The lucky rabbit's foot is first used, 600 B.C.
May 23 - The first Cliff Notes appear in schools,1953.
May 24 - Mary Had A Little Lamb is written,1830.
May 25 - The movie Star Wars is released,1977.
May 26 - John Wayne's birthday,1907.
May 27 - The first black light is sold in a novelty shop, 1961.
May 28 - The first Batman comic book is introduced, 1939.
May 29 - The first people reach the top of Mt. Everest, the world's highest mountain, 1953.
May 30 - The compact disc is introduced, 1981.
May 31 - Clint Eastwood's birthday, 1930.

June 1 - The first Superman comic book is published, 1938.
June 2 - Jerry Mathers'(Beaver Cleaver) birthday, 1948.
June 3 - The world's first tattoo is performed, 208 B.C.
June 4 - The world record for Hackey-Sacking is set: 48,825 consecutive times, 1988.
June 5 - The first drive-in theatre opens, 1933.
June 6 - Dana Carvey's birthday,1955.
June 7 - (the artist formaly known as) Prince's birthday,1958.
June 8 - The first stolen car is reported,1896.
June 9 - The NFL and the AFL merge,1966.
June 10 - The first drive-thru restaurant opens in America, 1952.
June 11 - The first teenager drives backward through a drive-thru restaurant, 1952.
June 12 - Jim Nabors' birthday.
June 13 - The Ford Foundation launches a study to raise the cultural level of TV shows, 1951.
June 14 - Mr. Ed premiers, 1951.
June 15 - Jim Belushi's birthday, 1954.
June 16 - The first baseball game is played,1846.
June 17 - The Broadway musical "Oh! Calcutta!" opens, using the naked human body for the first time as a stage costume, 1969.
June 18 - Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space, 1983.
June 19 - Batman Returns opens in U.S, theatres,1992.
June 20 - Noxema is named, because it "knocks eczema" out, 1914.
June 21 - CBS introduces the first long-playing record, 1948.
June 22 - The day disco officially died, 1979.
June 23 - The day disco should have died, 1974.
June 24 - A new world record is set for spitting a watermelon seed 68 feet,9 1/8 inches, 1989.
June 25 - The tennis shoe is invented,1947.
June 26 - The first movie theatre in the U.S. opens, with 10 cent movies, 1896.
June 27 - The first sighting of flying saucers is reported in the U.S., 1947.
June 28 - The first dog show is held, Newcastle, England, 1859.
June 29 - The first remote control is sold with a TV, 1964.
June 30 - Mike Tyson's (#316394) birthday, 1966.(also my mom's)

July 1 - Dan Aykroyd's birthday, 1952.
July 2 - A new record is set for throwing a Frisbee 623.6 feet, 1988.
July 3 - The last episode of Bewitched airs, 1972.
July 4 - The Fourth Of July.
July 5 - The bikini makes its debut at a fashion show in Paris, 1945.
July 6 - Elvis Presley, 19, makes his first record, 1954.
July 7 - Rodger Woodward, 7, falls out of a boat and becomes the first person to survive going over Niagara Falls, 1960.
July 8 - Annual Chesapeake Turtle Derby (turtle races), Baltimore, Maryland,1992.
July 9 - Tom Hanks' birthday, 1956.
July 10 - Fred Gwynne's (Herman Munster) birthday, 1926.
July 11 - Nolan Ryan is the first major league pitcher to strike out 4,000 batters, 1985.
July 12 - For the first time, a woman is ordered to pay alimony to her husband, 1981.
July 13 - Live Aid raises money for Africa's starving people, 1985.
July 14 - Lightning strikes New York City power lines and leaves the city in the dark for 25 hours, 1977.
July 15 - Law is passed requiring health warnings on cigarette packages, 1965.
July 16 - The safety pin is invented,1849.
July 17 - Soviet and American astronauts meet in space to shake hands, 1975.
July 18 - A world record is set for catching a grape in your mouth: 319 ft,8in., 1980.
July 19 - The first personal ad looking for a spouse is printed,1695.
July 20 - Madonna poses nude in Playboy, (What else is new?) 1992.
July 21 - Robin Williams' birthday, 1952.(also mine different year)
July 22 - The first Sony Walkman goes on sale, 1979.
July 23 - Mel Gibson decides to become an actor, 1960.
July 24 - Instant coffee is invented, 1938.
July 25 - The lowest temperature ever recorded is noted, -129 deg,in Antarctica, 1983.
July 26 - The Hula Hoop becomes popular, 1958.
July 27 - The 1ast episode of Taxi airs, 1983.
July 28 - The Hustle hits #1 on disco charts, 1975.
July 29 - Don Juan opens, with the most kisses (127) in a single movie, 1926.
July 30 - The last reported sighting of Jimmy Hoffa is recorded, 1975.
July 31 - America's last Playboy Club closes, in Lansing, Michigan, 1988.

August 1 - The song Chopsticks is written, 1877.
August 2 - The elevator is invented,1743.
August 3 - Jay North's (Dennis The Menace) birthday, 1952.
August 4 - Federal income tax is first collected, 1862.
August 5 - American Bandstand premiers, 1957.
August 6 - Santa Monica Skate Board Championships begin.
August 7 - Borden is sued for a Cracker Jack box containing no prize, 1982.
August 8 - The All-American Polka Festival occurs in Vernon, New Jersey, 1992.
August 9 - The first Guinness Book of World Records is released, 1955.
August 10 - Minimum wage jumps from 75 cents to a dollar an hour, 1955.
August 11 - Hulk Hogan's birthday, 1953.
August 12 - The first issue of Sports Illustrated is published,1954.
August 13 - A world record is set for throwing a cow chip 266 feet,1981.
August 14 - Magic Johnson's birthday, 1959.
August 15 - Woodstock festival begins, 1969.
August 16 - Madonna's birthday (Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone), 1959.
August 17 - Woodstock festival ends, 1969.
August 18 - People who passed out at Woodstock realize the festival ended yesterday, 1969.
August 19 - Bill Clinton's birthday, 1946.
August 20 - Robert Plant's birthday, 1948.
August 21 - The first house made entirely of recycled products is finished, Richmond, Virginia, 1973.
August 22 - Nolan Ryan is the first major league pitcher to strike out 5,000 batters, 1989.
August 23 - Supermodel Paulina marries Ric Ocasek. (Go figure.) 1989.
August 24 - Music videos are now on MTV, 1981.
August 25 - Elvis Costello's birthday, 1954.
August 26 - The first roller coaster is built in America, 1929.
August 27 - The first American vomits after riding a roller coaster,1929.
August 28 - Cher gets her third tattoo. (Location unknown.) 1990.
August 29 - Michael Jackson's birthday, 1958.
August 30 - The last episode of The Brady Bunch airs, 1974.
August 31 - The Beatles make their last concert appearance, 1966.

September 1 - National Chicken Month begins.
September 2 - The bowling shirt is invented, 1921.
September 3 - The first bowling league is formed in America, 1921.
September 4 - Dick York's (the first Darrin Stevens) birthday, 1928.
September 5 - Hijacking planes becomes illegal, 1961.
September 6 - The last episode of The Alfred Hitchcock show airs, 1965.
September 7 - The last episode of the Beverly Hillbillies airs, 1971.
September 8 - The first Miss America Pageant takes place, 1921.
September 9 - Elvis sings on The Ed Sullivan Show, but is only shown from the waist up, 1956.
September 10 - The last episode of Mr. Ed airs, 1965.
September 11 - Mork and Mindy premiers, 1978.
September 12 - The last episode of Leave It To Beaver airs, 1963.
September 13 - M*A*S*H premiers, 1972.
September 14 - Pope John IV abolishes the 1500-year-old custom of the circular haircut for monks, 1972.
September 15 - In 1968, Presidential candidate Richard Nixon goes on Laugh-In and says, "Sockit to me!"
September 16 - The first baboon heart is transplanted into a human, 1984.
September 17 - Gilligan's Island premiers, 1964.
September 18 - Adam West's (television's Batman) birthday, 1928.
September 19 - National Singles Week begins,
September 20 - The Addams Family premiers, 1964.
September 21 - Bill Murray's birthday, 1950.
September 22 - The ice cream cone is invented, 1903.
September 23 - Ray Charles' birthday, 1930.
September 24 - A world record is set for the longest kiss:17 days, 10 1/2 hrs., 1984.
September 25 - Heather Locklear's birthday, 1961.
September 26 - The Brady Bunch premiers, 1969.
September 27 - The answering machine is invented, 1950.
September 28 - The Beverly Hillbillies premiers, 1962.
September 29 - The Munsters premiers, 1964.
September 30 - The Flintstones premiers, 1960.

October 1 - NASA discloses that each astronaut's suit costs $3.4million.
October 2 - The first cartoon strip appears in a newspaper, 1896.
October 3 - A 327 gallon Pina Colada becomes the world's largest cocktail, 1988.
October 4 - Leave It To Beaver premiers, 1957.
October 5 - Ashley-Whippet Dog Frisbee Championships, Washington, D.C.
October 6 - Reverend Jim Bakker is found guilty, 1989.
October 7 - The first perfect World Series game is pitched by Don Larsen of the NY Yankees, 1956.
October 8 - Chevy Chase's birthday,1948.
October 9 - Clarence Birdseye, inventor of the frozen dinner, dies, 1956.
October 10 - David Lee Roth's birthday,1955.
October 11 - Saturday Night Live premiers, 1975.
October 12 - Columbus Day.
October 13 - Sammy Hagar's birthday, 1949.
October 14 - Chuck Yeager breaks the sound barrier for the first time, 1947.
October 15 - The first televised weather report airs, 1953.
October 16 - The first correct televised weather report airs, 1953.
October 17 - George Wendt's (Norm from Cheers) birthday, 1948.
October 18 - The FDA declares marijuana to be as dangerous as alcohol, 1967.
October 19 - End-Of-Hurricane-Season Celebration, Virgin Islands.
October 20 - The world's largest popsicle is assembled: 5,7501bs., 1975.
October 21 - The annual 48-hour Marx Brothers Film Festival, Tampa, FL.
October 22 - The first used-car dealership opens, London,1897.
October 23 - Johnny Carson's birthday, 1925.
October 24 - Int'l Red Bean & Rice Festival, Jackson, Mississippi, 1992.
October 25 - The Twilight Zone premiers, 1959.
October 26 - Minimum wage is raised from 40 cents to 74 cents an hour, 1949.
October 27 - Boxer shorts are introduced, 1901.
October 28 - The first ticker tape parade is thrown; it honors The Statue of Liberty,1886.
October 29 - The first American ballpoint pen goes on sale, NYC, 1945.
October 30 - World's Ugliest Pick-Up Truck Parade occurs in Chadron, Nebraska, 1992.
October 31 - Halloween.

November 1 - The first issue of Playboy is published in Chicago by Hugh Hefner, 1953.
November 2 - The first radio program airs, Pittsburgh,1920.
November 3 - Roseanne Barr Arnold's birthday, 1952.
November 4 - "Laika," becomes the first dog launched into space, 1957.
November 5 - A world record is set for 106 hours of belly dancing, 1984.
November 6 - Saxophone Day.
November 7 - Sadie Hawkins Day.
November 8 - The tube top is invented, 1975.
November 9 - The Berlin Wall is opened, and hundreds of thousands of East Germans run into West Germany, 1989.
November 10 - Sesame Street makes its TV debut, 1969.
November 11 - Demi Moore's birthday, 1962.
November 12 - The first known Happy Hour is held, Ireland,1745.
November 13 - Press-on fingernails are introduced, 1952.
November 14 - The juke box is invented, 1883.
November 15 - The annual Three Stooges Festival, Harrisburg, PA.
November 16 - The touch-tone phone is introduced, 1963.
November 17 - Danny Devito's birthday, 1944.
November 18 - Mickey Mouse's birthday, 1928.
November 19 - The pop tart is invented, 1965.
November 20 - Bo Derek's birthday, 1956.
November 21 - Emilio Onra, the first human cannonball, is launched, 1871.
November 22 - Rodney Dangerfield's birthday, 1921.
November 23 - Vincent Paxton sets a new world record by playing his guitar for 300 continuous hours, 1986.
November 24 - The "Who Shot J.R." episode of Dallas airs to an audience of 83 million, 1980.
November 25 - Christina Applegate's (Kelly Bundy) birthday, 1972.
November 26 - Tina Turner's birthday.
November 27 - The first 3-D movie, Bwana Devil, premiers, 1952. It's Thanksgiving
November 28 - Enrico Fermi, inventor of the atom bomb, dies, 1954.
November 29 - The first Army-Navy football game is played,1890.
November 30 - Dick Clark's birthday, 1929.

December 1 - The Pope declares that Catholics are allowed to eat meat on Fridays, except during Lent, 1966.
December 2 - Barney Clark receives the first artificial heart, 1982.
December 3 - The world's largest bar opens,1829.
December 4 - Deely Bobbers become one of the holiday's hottest selling items, 1982.
December 5 - Blue jeans are invented, 1880.
December 6 - In 1983, a world record is set for continuous whistling: 45 hours, 20 minutes.
December 7 - The first instant replay airs during a TV sports event, 1963.
December 8 - Kim Basinger's birthday, 1953.
December 9 - A total lunar eclipse occurs, 1992. (Go moon somebody.)
December 10 - The Mighty Mouse show premiers, 1955.
December 11 - Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles becomes one of the top money-making movies of 1990.
December 12 - Bob Barker's birthday, 1923.
December 13 - The clip-on tie is invented, 1928.
December 14 - The South Pole is discovered, 1911.
December 15 - Christine Jorgenson becomes the first person in history to have a sex-change operation, 1952.
December 16 - The first color TV program goes on the air,1953.
December 17 - The Wright Brothers make their first flight,1903.
December 18 - Steven Spielberg's birthday, 1947.
December 19 - The "I've-fallen-and-I-can't-get-up" commercial first airs, 1985.
December 20 - Louisiana Purchase Day, 1803.
December 21 - Phil Donahue's birthday, 1935.
December 22 - "Colo" becomes the first gorilla born in captivity, 1956.
December 23 - Congress passes a tax simplification guide which is 1,379 pages in length, 1985.
December 24 - Christmas Eve.
December 25 - Christmas.
December 26 - National "Return-All-Of-Your-Ugly-Christmas-Gifts" day.
December 27 - The last pair of bell-bottoms is sold, Wichita, Kansas, 1981.
December 28 - Snowboarding Championships, White Bluff Mountain, Colorado.
December 29 - The bowling ball is invented, 1862.
December 30 - The leisure suit officially goes out of style, 1976.
December 31 - New Year's Eve.
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2024.04.18 00:11 mhoke63 Latest thrift haul - 1946 Milord and 1970 Black Beauty

Latest thrift haul - 1946 Milord and 1970 Black Beauty
The Milord tips fidora has the smooth ring above the TTO and it has end caps, which make it a 1946, per my research. There's some debate if they made any with this style in early 1947, but signs point to no from what I've read. It's possible, but unlikely from what I read. The Black Beauty has a date code of P-4. Picked these up for $10 each.
As most of us know, these are made with stamped brass, so they'll last several lifetimes if even minor care is taken. From all the vintage razors I've bought and then cleaned up/fixed, I'm amazed that these things weren't taken care of. They are usually caked in soap residue and almost always have a super old rusted blade and the rust moving onto the razor. So far, I've not had one that I wasn't able to get cleaned up and working properly. But, seriously, just rinsing off the lather and taking out the blade every shave is all you need to do to keep them looking and working perfectly.
Anyway, just showing off.
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2024.04.15 21:22 jefrye Recommending books based on “folklore”

Recommending books based on “folklore”
[Reposting because formatting issues, and the images mean I can't make edits...sorry mods!]
Hi everyone! Reading is my main hobby, and in anticipation of “The Tortured Poets Department,” I wanted to share a list of (spoiler-free) book recommendations based on my favorite albums of all time by any artist: folklore and evermore. (This got long so evermore will be a separate post.)
Both albums just feel very literary to me (probably a big reason why I love them so much), and even on first listen immediately reminded me of some of my favorite books. Since then, it’s been impossible not to make more connections with what I’ve been reading.
I thought it would be fun to put together a list with recommendations for every track, and here it is! I tried to pick only books that I absolutely adore, so most of these are all-time favorites—but I also really wanted to go with books that felt like they matched the tracks, so a few less-than-favorites slipped through (though none that I actively dislike, except as honorable mentions).
I picked books not necessarily because they match the exact “plot” of a given song, but because they might resonate with a lyric, or a theme, or the overall ~vibe~. For each one, I picked out a lyric that matches well, and then I also have a “similarities” section to explain what I think they have in common. In a few cases, the recommendations are literally perfect plot-wise, but I won’t tell you if it gives away a twist (I hate spoilers so I’m keeping this spoiler-free! I’m also not listing trigger warnings, in part because they can be spoiler-y, but mostly because I don’t remember everything that happens in each of these books well enough to ensure that I’m being thorough.).
I’d love to hear if any other readers have recommendations of their own! Or, if you’ve read any of these, I’d be curious to know if you agree with my track pairing :)

the 1

In my defense, I have none / For never leaving well enough alone
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Recommendation: Excellent Women by Barbara Pym
Mildred Lathbury is one of those ‘excellent women’ who is often taken for granted. She is a godsend, ‘capable of dealing with most of the stock situations of life – birth, marriage, death, the successful jumble sales, the garden fete spoilt by bad weather’. As such, she often gets herself embroiled in other people’s lives – especially those of her glamorous new neighbours, the Napiers, whose marriage seems to be on the rocks. One cannot take sides in these matters, though it is tricky, especially as Mildred, teetering on the edge of spinsterhood, has a soft spot for dashing young Rockingham Napier.
This is Barbara Pym’s world at its funniest and most touching.
Similarities: Contemporary, upbeat, undercurrents of melancholy, themes of self-acceptance and quiet contentment
Review: Very funny and a little sad, a bit like if Jane Austen wrote about a 30-something spinster who resigned herself to never marrying and was instead involved in everyone else’s business. Character-focused without much of a plot, but who needs a plot when you have an author like Pym.
Honorable mention(s):
  • Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine by Gail Honeyman: Been saying ‘yes’ instead of ‘no.’ … Upbeat, quirky novel that is probably a slightly better fit, but I just like Pym more.

cardigan

You put me on and said I was your favorite
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Recommendation: Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert (translated by Adam Thorpe)
Emma Bovary is an avid reader of sentimental novels; brought up on a Normandy farm and convent-educated, she longs for the passion of romance. At first, Emma pins her hopes on marriage, but life with her well-meaning husband in the provinces leaves her bored and dissatisfied. She seeks escape through extravagant spending sprees and, eventually, adultery. As Emma pursues her impossible reverie she seals her own ruin and despair. Exquisite, moving, at times ferociously satirical and always psychologically acute, Madame Bovary remains one of the greatest, most beguiling novels ever written.
Similarities: Whirling/spinning feeling, romantic, cozy, autumnal, dark, the eponymous Madame Bovary would absolutely identify with all the lyrics
Review: Some of the most beautiful writing I’ve ever read: it feels cinematic, dreamlike, decadent, opulent, glamorous, gilded…in short, everything that Emma wants her life to be like. I knew how it would end but I was unprepared.
Honorable mention(s):
  • Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke: A delightful pseudo-Regency fantasy that’s just not quite intimate or romantic enough to fit cardigan, but it has moments that do.
  • Persuasion by Jane Austen: And when you are young, they assume you know nothing / But I knew you'd linger like a tattoo kiss / I knew you'd haunt all of my what-ifs…Such a fantastic novel but I’m saving it for a later recommendation.
  • A Discovery of Witches by Deborah Harkness: Probably the best fit but I didn’t finish it; super angsty romance that is just not my genre.

the last great american dynasty

She had a marvelous time ruining everything
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Recommendation: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
Set against the dramatic backdrop of the American Civil War, Margaret Mitchell's magnificent historical epic is an unforgettable tale of love and loss, of a nation mortally divided and a people forever changed. Above all, it is the story of beautiful, ruthless Scarlett O'Hara and the dashing soldier of fortune, Rhett Butler.
Similarities: Fast-paced, upbeat, precocious; featuring glamorous, devil-may-care women who cause an uproar
Review: We all know it’s racist (the characters, which would be completely excusable, but also the book itself, which is the ~problematic~ part), but that doesn’t mean it’s not also brilliant and unbelievably entertaining. Almost every character is utterly despicable and it’s a thousand pages long, but the book’s impossible to put down.
Honorable mention(s):
  • My Cousin Rachel by Daphne du Maurier: It must have been her fault his heart gave out…Unfortunately I thought it was boring (also, avoid the movie trailer unless you want to be spoiled).
  • The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo by Taylor Jenkins Reid: I haven’t read it (not my genre) but from what I heard it fits like a glove.

exile (feat. bon iver)

I can see you starin', honey / Like he's just your understudy / Like you'd get your knuckles bloody for me
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Recommendation: Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
Wuthering Heights is the tale of two families both joined and riven by love and hate. Cathy is a beautiful and wilful young woman torn between her soft-hearted husband and Heathcliff, the passionate and resentful man who has loved her since childhood. The power of their bond creates a maelstrom of cruelty and violence which will leave one of them dead and cast a shadow over the lives of their children. Emily Brontë's novel is a stunningly original and shocking exploration of obsessive passion.
Similarities: gothic, dramatic, dark, cold, violent, obsessive, passionate; themes of jealousy and broken hearts
Review: Wuthering Heights seems to be a love-it-or-hate-it kind of novel…and I love it, though it’s undeniably bizarre and populated by completely unlikeable characters. The atmosphere is incredible. The framing device and character names are confusing but they’re (mostly) supposed to be, so I always warn new readers that if you feel lost in the beginning it’s not you, it’ll all make sense when Emily wants it to.
Honorable mention(s):
  • Jamaica Inn by Daphne du Maurier: Also gothic, dark, and a little violent, but not about a breakup; more in the adventure genre.

my tears ricochet

If I'm on fire, you'll be made of ashes too.
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Recommendation: The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (translated by Robin Buss)
Thrown in prison for a crime he has not committed, Edmond Dantès is confined to the grim fortress of If. There he learns of a great hoard of treasure hidden on the Isle of Monte Cristo and he becomes determined not only to escape, but also to unearth the treasure and use it to plot the destruction of the three men responsible for his incarceration. Dumas’ epic tale of suffering and retribution, inspired by a real-life case of wrongful imprisonment, was a hugely popular success when it was first serialized in the 1840s.
Similarities: Vengeful, tragic, sweeping, a little melodramatic
Review: The first section of the novel will always be my favorite, but the entire thing is a fantastically fun adventure. It’s a doorstopper, but so plot-heavy that I don’t recommend an abridgement.
Honorable mention(s):

mirrorball

I know they said the end is near / But I'm still on my tallest tiptoes / Spinning in my highest heels, love / Shining just for you.
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Recommendation: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern
The circus arrives without warning. No announcements precede it. It is simply there, when yesterday it was not. Within the black-and-white striped canvas tents is an utterly unique experience full of breathtaking amazements. It is called Le Cirque des Rêves, and it is only open at night.
But behind the scenes, a fierce competition is underway—a duel between two young magicians, Celia and Marco, who have been trained since childhood expressly for this purpose by their mercurial instructors. Unbeknownst to them, this is a game in which only one can be left standing, and the circus is but the stage for a remarkable battle of imagination and will. Despite themselves, however, Celia and Marco tumble headfirst into love—a deep, magical love that makes the lights flicker and the room grow warm whenever they so much as brush hands. True love or not, the game must play out, and the fates of everyone involved, from the cast of extraordinary circus performers to the patrons, hang in the balance, suspended as precariously as the daring acrobats overhead.
Similarities: Magical, glittering, romantic, atmospheric, vintage, dreamlike, fragile, slow
Review: This novel is all about atmosphere—the plot is somewhat underwhelming and the characters are thin—but what an atmosphere it is. Morgenstern’s writing dazzles and enchants, and the love story is deeply romantic.
Honorable mention(s):
  • The Blue Castle by L.M. Montgomery: I've never been a natural / All I do is try, try, try… Saving this to recommend later.
  • *The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson: And when I break it's in a million pieces… I managed to fit in all my other favorite favorite novels as primary recommendations, but the tone of this one just doesn’t quite fit any track perfectly, including mirrorball. Suffice to say I love this novel. It’s terribly mismarketed as an ensemble horror novel about a group of people exploring a haunted house (it also has essentially nothing in common with the Netflix show): it’s actually an intense character study into Eleanor and her psyche that happens to have some scary moments. Recommend for readers who want a deep dive into the psychology of an insecure, lonely woman.

seven

And I've been meaning to tell you / I think your house is haunted
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Recommendation: The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman
A middle-aged man returns to his childhood home to attend a funeral. Although the house he lived in is long gone, he is drawn to the farm at the end of the road, where, when he was seven, he encountered a most remarkable girl, Lettie Hempstock, and her mother and grandmother. He hasn't thought of Lettie in decades, and yet as he sits by the pond (a pond that she'd claimed was an ocean) behind the ramshackle old farmhouse, the unremembered past comes flooding back. And it is a past too strange, too frightening, too dangerous to have happened to anyone, let alone a small boy.
A groundbreaking work as delicate as a butterfly's wing and as menacing as a knife in the dark, The Ocean at the End of the Lane is told with a rare understanding of all that makes us human, and shows the power of stories to reveal and shelter us from the darkness inside and out.
Similarities: Bright, glittery, idyllic, nostalgic, whimsical, dreamlike, wistful, innocent, trusting, a little bit melancholy
Review: The writing is beautiful and charming and the story itself is strangely compelling; it has an almost mythical feel to it, a bit like a fairytale for adults (even though the main character is a child for most of it). I think I will probably like this more when I reread it, now that I know what to expect; I was expecting something a bit more adult, more on the realism side of magical realism... But I still really liked it.
Honorable mention(s):
  • My Friend Flicka by Mary O’Hara: Another book with a child protagonist that is really not for children at all; it’s all about growing up and learning the meaning of responsibility, and is written with a level of nuance that is usually reserved for adult literary fiction. It was a surprise favorite when I reread it as an adult.
  • Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery: Sweet tea in the summer / Cross your heart, won't tell no other...

august

Back when I was living for the hope of it all
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Recommendation: The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath
The Bell Jar chronicles the crack-up of Esther Greenwood: brilliant, beautiful, enormously talented, and successful, but slowly going under—maybe for the last time. Sylvia Plath masterfully draws the reader into Esther's breakdown with such intensity that Esther's insanity becomes completely real and even rational, as probable and accessible an experience as going to the movies. Such deep penetration into the dark and harrowing corners of the psyche is an extraordinary accomplishment and has made The Bell Jar a haunting American classic.
Similarities: Long summer days, sweltering heat, getting caught up in the moment, a twinge of sadness; “It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted the Rosenbergs, and I didn't know what I was doing in New York"
Review: Plath’s prose is incredibly evocative and compelling, and I was completely caught up in Esther’s psyche. It’s not something I’d reread due to the subject matter, but I couldn’t put it down and would recommend it to those interested in psychological, sometimes disturbing character studies.

this is me trying

It's hard to be anywhere these days when all I want is you
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Recommendation: Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
As an orphan, Jane's childhood is full of trouble, but her stubborn independence and sense of self help her to steer through the miseries inflicted by cruel relatives and a brutal school. A position as governess at the Thornfield Hall promises a kind of freedom. But Thornfield is a house full of secrets, its master a passionate, tormented man, and before long Jane faces her greatest struggle in a choice between love and self-respect.
Similarities: Nostalgic, dark, vulnerable, layered, slow
Review: I love this book. It has a few slow places, but it’s very easy to read and, in the true spirit of a gothic romance, filled with several truly insane twists. I think it would be a great starting place for someone looking to get into Victorian or classic literature.
Honorable mention(s):
  • The Enchanted April by Elizabeth von Arnim: I didn't know if you'd care if I came back / I have a lot of regrets about that… A quiet, calming little novel.
  • Quartet in Autumn by Barbara Pym: One of the saddest, most brutal books I’ve ever read. Oof.
  • The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne by Brian Moore: So I got wasted like all my potential… Quit reading halfway through because of the sexual content, but I really wanted to like it.
  • Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer: Probably a bit of a stretch to recommend this one here, but it makes sense to me on a character level.

illicit affairs

You showed me colors you know / I can't see with anyone else
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Recommendation: Two on a Tower by Thomas Hardy
Lady Constantine breaks all the rules of decorum when she falls in love with beautiful youth Swithin St Cleeve, her social inferior and ten years her junior. Together, in an ancient monument converted into an astronomical observation tower, they create their own private universe - until the pressures of the outside world threaten to destroy it.
Similarities: Messy, tragic, beautiful, sparkly, clandestine romance
Review: I loved the writing style, atmosphere, and setting—as a kid I went through a phase of wanting to be an astronomer, and it never fully wore off. However, I will say that the characters are incredibly one-dimensional, the age gap is horrifying, and the ending is very bad (laughably so)....but come on, they fall in love on an astronomy tower. Can it get any more romantic than that?
Honorable mention(s):
  • Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert: Just as perfect a recommendation, given the tone and themes.
  • Possession by A.S. Byatt: Another perfect recommendation, but I’m saving it for later.
  • Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton: Melodramatic with rather thin characters, this novel is completely carried by Wharton’s gorgeous, wintery writing.

invisible string

Time, curious time / Gave me no compasses, gave me no signs / Were there clues I didn't see?
https://preview.redd.it/g9d4yl5o1puc1.jpg?width=300&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1b93c1d830c67388c9312d84d9af54fe4c72ead6
Recommendation: Piranesi by Susanna Clarke
Piranesi's house is no ordinary building: its rooms are infinite, its corridors endless, its walls are lined with thousands upon thousands of statues, each one different from all the others. Within the labyrinth of halls an ocean is imprisoned; waves thunder up staircases, rooms are flooded in an instant. But Piranesi is not afraid; he understands the tides as he understands the pattern of the labyrinth itself. He lives to explore the house.
There is one other person in the house—a man called The Other, who visits Piranesi twice a week and asks for help with research into A Great and Secret Knowledge. But as Piranesi explores, evidence emerges of another person, and a terrible truth begins to unravel, revealing a world beyond the one Piranesi has always known.
Similarities: Whimsical, childlike, fateful, optimistic, lighthearted
Review: A perfect little puzzle of a book. I won’t say much because a large part of the joy of reading it the first time is in trying to unravel the mysteries within, but suffice to say that it’s a delightful, enchanting novel that’s nearly impossible to put down (and WOW Clarke nails character voice).
Honorable mention(s):
  • Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë: All along there was some / Invisible string / Tying you to me

mad woman

You made her like that
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Recommendation: Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn
Who are you? What have we done to each other?
These are the questions Nick Dunne finds himself asking on the morning of his fifth wedding anniversary when his wife Amy suddenly disappears. The police suspect Nick. Amy's friends reveal that she was afraid of him, that she kept secrets from him. He swears it isn't true. A police examination of his computer shows strange searches. He says they weren't made by him. And then there are the persistent calls on his mobile phone.
So what did happen to Nick's beautiful wife?
Similarities: Dark, poetic, bitter, vengeful….I can't explain my thought process without spoiling it
Review: This is one of the only books on the list that I haven’t read/reread in the last few years, but I loved it in college. Flynn’s writing is equal parts beautiful and razor sharp, and she clearly has a lot to say. The big reveal definitely took me by surprise. (The movie is a faithful adaptation, so if you’ve seen it you already know the whodunnit.) In my opinion this really straddles the line between mystery and literary fiction.
Honorable mention(s):
  • Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys: A more obvious, very good fit, but I hate it (great idea, terrible execution). Major spoilers for Jane Eyre in the book description as it’s something of a prequel.
  • Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton: I feel bad for Zeena, even if she’s terrible.

epiphany

Just one single glimpse of relief / To make some sense of what you've seen
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Recommendation: All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
Marie-Laure lives in Paris near the Museum of Natural History, where her father works. When she is twelve, the Nazis occupy Paris and father and daughter flee to the walled citadel of Saint-Malo, where Marie-Laure’s reclusive great uncle lives in a tall house by the sea. With them they carry what might be the museum’s most valuable and dangerous jewel.
In a mining town in Germany, Werner Pfennig, an orphan, grows up with his younger sister, enchanted by a crude radio they find that brings them news and stories from places they have never seen or imagined. Werner becomes an expert at building and fixing these crucial new instruments and is enlisted to use his talent to track down the resistance.
Deftly interweaving the lives of Marie-Laure and Werner, Doerr illuminates the ways, against all odds, people try to be good to one another.
Similarities: Quiet, ethereal, haunting, beautiful, tragic; war as a theme
Review: Another book that I haven’t read in years; I liked it, but it’s not a favorite. At the time I remember struggling to connect to the characters or feel emotionally engaged; I expect I’d like it even less if I read it today due to how heavily romanticized and at times melodramatic I remember it being, which I've become more critical of as I've read more and gotten older. (If I wanted to be really mean I’d say it’s like if Hallmark set out to make a serious, romanceless war movie.) But the writing is undeniably beautiful. (Haven’t seen the Netflix series.)
Honorable mention(s): All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque: An infinitely better war novel, in part because it’s not romanticized (it’s pretty brutal), but that also means the tone doesn’t fit the song. This is the one I would actually recommend if I wasn't set on sticking to my rules for this list.

betty

But if I just showed up at your party / Would you have me? Would you want me?
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Recommendation: Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery
When Anne Shirley "erupts" into the Cuthberts's lives, they don't realize how fond they will become of the red-haired orphan. Both entertained and exasperated by her constant chatter and imaginings, they soon find it hard to remember what Green Gables was like without its adopted daughter.
Similarities: Unembellished, candid, unconventional, straightforward, bright, clean
Review: I cried, I laughed, and I was thoroughly enchanted by Anne. I read them all as a kid and plan to reread them all soon (this is the only one I've gotten to so far).
Honorable mention(s):
  • Normal People by Sally Rooney: Haven’t read it (not my genre) but I get the sense that it, and a lot of contemporary relationship-focused literary fiction, would be a better fit.

peace

Our coming-of-age has come and gone / Suddenly the summer, it's clear / I never had the courage of my convictions
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Recommendation: The Blue Castle by L.M. Montgomery
At twenty-nine, Valancy has never been in love, and it seems romance has passed her by. Living with her overbearing mother and meddlesome aunt, she finds her only consolations in the forbidden books of John Foster and her daydreams of the Blue Castle. Then a letter arrives from Dr. Trent—and Valancy decides to throw caution to the winds. For the first time in her life Valancy does and says exactly what she wants. Soon she discovers a surprising new world, full of love and adventures far beyond her most secret dreams.
Similarities: Tmid, cautious, wistful, romantic, placid; themes of doomed love, inadequacy, longing, dread, fear of being a burden; peace kind of sounds like being on a lake in the evening
Review: Kind of over the top and ridiculous, but I love it anyway. Gorgeous nature writing and incredibly romantic, and has hidden depth when it comes to characterization.
Honorable mention(s):
  • Persuasion by Jane Austen: I never had the courage of my convictions… Austen’s prose also feels very clean and bright, like this track does.

hoax

You knew the hero died, so what's the movie for?
https://preview.redd.it/8gf2f3jq1puc1.jpg?width=293&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=77883759d558854e402e20e12e6a2fce5690f5f0
Recommendation: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë
When a mysterious and beautiful young widow becomes the new tenant at Wildfell Hall, rumours immediately begin to swirl around her. Almost against his will, Gilbert Markham is drawn to the elusive and singular Helen Graham, but even as he falls in love, he finds himself divided from Helen by dark secrets and painful memories from her past life.
Similarities: Quiet, broken down and broken-hearted, slow, regretful, lost love, widowhood
Review: Absolutely incredible novel that is written in the most poetic language (primarily diary entries by Helen) and feels surprisingly modern. Avoid reading anything about it—including back-of-book blurbs, other descriptions on Goodreads, etc.—because almost all of them spoil the novel by revealing Helen’s secret, which is the end-of-book “twist.”

the lakes

What should be over burrowed under my skin / In heart-stopping waves of hurt.
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Recommendation: Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier
Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again… Working as a paid companion to a bitter elderly lady, the timid heroine of Rebecca learns her place. Life is bleak until, on a trip to the South of France, she falls in love with Maxim de Winter, a handsome widower whose proposal takes her by surprise. Whisked from Monte Carlo to Manderley, Maxim's isolated Cornish estate, the friendless young bride begins to realise she barely knows her husband at all. And in every corner of every room is the phantom of his beautiful first wife, Rebecca. Rebecca is the haunting story of a woman consumed by love and the struggle to find her identity.
Similarities: Romantic, poetic, picturesque, melodramatic, vintage, contemplative, undercurrents of sadness and tragedy
Review: Talk about “calamitous love and insurmountable grief”… This is the best of gothic romance paired with the best of psychological suspense, and the result is brilliant. I think it’s impossible to read this and not be deeply emotionally affected, especially if you really read between the lines and pick up on the subtextual truths that the narrator refuses to admit. To top it off, it’s written in the most beautiful, poetic, hypnotic prose I’ve ever read. My favorite novel of all time. (None of the movies succeed in capturing the spirit of the novel; I think this is a novel that’s impossible to successfully adapt because it’s so interior.)
Honorable mention(s):
  • The Enchanted April by Elizabeth von Arnim: I want to watch wisteria grow right over my bare feet / 'Cause I haven't moved in years....
  • The Blue Castle by L.M. Montgomery: Take me to the lakes where all the poets went to die / I don't belong, and my beloved, neither do you....

Carolina

(We can all agree this is part of the folkmore era, right?)
Lost I was born, lonesome I came / Lonesome I'll always stay
https://preview.redd.it/d47v0qks1puc1.jpg?width=300&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=df52b19fcf9c9f8144ef6ef59c3a8cd6f40c1eab
Recommendation: Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer
For thirty years, Area X has remained mysterious and remote behind its intangible border - an environmental disaster zone, though to all appearances an abundant wilderness. The Southern Reach, a secretive government agency, has sent eleven expeditions to investigate Area X. One has ended in mass suicide, another in a hail of gunfire, the eleventh in a fatal cancer epidemic. Now four women embark on the twelfth expedition into the unknown.
***Similarities:***Haunting, atmospheric, nature writing, mysterious, kind of creepy
Review: Absolutely amazing novel that’s primarily a character study of a woman who’s always felt more connected to nature than to other people. (I’ve seen and liked the movie, but they’re different.)
Honorable mention(s):
  • Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens: Duh, but I haven’t read it and don’t plan to (not my genre).
  • Picnic at Hanging Rock by Joan Lindsay: Absolutely adore this haunting, ambiguous, sometimes surreal novel… Once again, some of the most beautiful nature writing I’ve read (it's actually very similar to Annihilation with its emphasis on the insects and animals and a sublime, horrifying beauty).
  • *The Willows by Algernon Blackwood: An eerie short story that unfortunately doesn’t really go anywhere, but it has a fantastic atmosphere of loneliness and desolation (and evocative nature writing).
  • Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier: It's between me, the sand, and the sea…
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2024.04.14 11:06 Administrative_Set7 Advice - Turn this MAGNAVOX ASTRO SONIC into a Guitar Amp

Advice - Turn this MAGNAVOX ASTRO SONIC into a Guitar Amp
  • I am still novice and an amateur electronics enthusiast tech at best. Just mechin’ around with a few kiddo circuit bends, a few guitar builds, fx processors, and amplification tube and speaker swapping and installations, at this point. ** Also, need to keep this project as affordable/free as possible. —————
Recently found a vintage (late 60s?) MAGNAVOX Astro Sonic stereo console (more like an XXL Archaic Musical Dresser) 😁 the past week before this I had pondered the ponders of building a Guitar amp out of some car stereo speakers I found or out of a boombox.
If however, the components are too trashed or expensive/complicated to replace, then I would accept advice on an affordable homemade tube amp build that I can connect to the original MAGNAVOX radio/stereo face and pots/knobs (for fun aesthetic reasons, of course).
Anyway after finding this in there midnight rain behind a thrift store and covering it with trash and rescuing what was probably already dead, with the proper tools the following morning. I gutted it and carried the cumbersome 100 lbs of junk home in the rain.
I pulled the two (15/18”?) speakers, 2 horns, the stereo face, amp, transistochasis boards, b cables, pots, and screen faces, etc. leaving behind the record player and cassette deck and main frame.
The selling point was that it had a L/R panning stereo knob, as I like to experiment with stereo panning with music production and guitar fx spreading. Perhaps I’ll make a l/r fader as a foot pedal since I broke part of the plastic electronic board connecting to the pot during extraction of the components. I’ve also included the concept in the images attatched.
I’ve attatched photos of the original system as a whole as I found it, what parts I have extracted, and an illustrated concept rendering of what I hope to be as the final outcome layout. 🙏
It doesn’t seem to power on at the moment, I still need a new voltage tester and soldering iron. And most likely many small obnoxiously necessary and obscure ood electronix components.
Any help, guidance, or recommendations are very much appreciated.
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2024.04.12 04:05 Peacock-Shah-III A Summary of President Philip F. La Follette's Term Peacock-Shah Alternate Elections

A Summary of President Philip F. La Follette's Term Peacock-Shah Alternate Elections

Philip Fox La Follette, 34th President of the United States.
Administration:
Vice President: Michael A. Musmanno
Secretary of State: Douglas MacArthur
Secretary of the Treasury: Rexford Tugwell
Secretary of War: Ralph Immell
Attorney General: David Lilienthal
Secretary of the Navy: Francis P. Matthews
Secretary of the Air Force: Benjamin Foulois (1945-1947), Charles Lindbergh (1947-1949)
Secretary of the Interior: Mildred H. McAfee
Secretary of Agriculture: Gerald Nye
Secretary of Labor: George Meany
Secretary of Science and Technology: Karl T. Compton
Secretary of Health: Francois Duvalier
Postmaster General: William T. Evjue (1945-1946 (resigned)), Thomas Duncan (1945-1948 (resigned)), Gerald T. Boileau (1948-1949)
Secretary of Information: Edward L. Bernays (1945-1947 (department dissolved))
Secretary of Education: Sara Gibson Blanding (1946-1949)

Secretary of State Douglas MacArthur addresses a joint session of the U.S. Congress.
Foreign Policy:
Please see the following post covering the Third Pacific War and its resolution:
https://www.reddit.com/Presidentialpoll/comments/19dy2u0/tokyo_delenda_est_peacockshah_alternate_elections/
-The La Follette Administration would swiftly move to pivot away from Luce’s collaboration with the Soviet Union. Within days of the Japanese surrender to the United States in October of 1945, the President’s brother, Senate Majority Leader Robert M. La Follette Jr., would rise to demand that his fellow Farmer-Labor Senators make their choice between “America and democracy or the Soviet Union and totalitarianism,” harkening to his brother’s time suppressing the Revolution; Secretary of State MacArthur would buttress this sentiment, declaring “the Communist threat is a global one. Its successful advance in one sector threatens the destruction of every other sector. You cannot appease or otherwise surrender to communism in Asia.” As MacArthur presided over the occupation of Japan and Korea by American forces, Soviet leader Lazar Kaganovich accused the United States of arming former Japanese allies in the Russian Far East and China to resist the Soviet advance eastward, allegations the Administration has denied.
-Meanwhile, former President Luce would lead outcry against the organization of the Japanese occupation government, which has granted President La Follette the ability to rule by decree, a power he has used to institute universal suffrage and enact his New Dawn, proclaiming a future where the United States and Japan might stand side by side against an unnamed outside threat that observers have universally understood to refer to communism.
-Despite his own reservations about foreign aid, the La Follette Administration has extensively funded and armed Chinese christian socialist leader Feng Yuxiang, whose Guominjun remains the nation’s ruling party despite opposition from both nationalists and communists, yet has declared a strict neutrality between the growing American and Soviet spheres of influence. Soviet authorities would accuse La Follette of rigging elections in occupied Korea and Japan for Syngman Rhee and Socialist Tetsu Katayama, respectively, charges the President has denied despite echoes from Charles Coughlin, who would claim that millions in US development aid was funneled to promote La Follette’s political allies.
-The president has pursued a policy of staunch neutrality in the Franco-British War, stepping back from the Luce Administration’s support of the British Empire to pursue vastly expanded trade with both warring states through a series of free trade agreements mediated by General MacArthur and Trade Envoy Earl Warren. With the League of Nations collapsing, La Follette has floated the idea of new international mediation bodies, inviting Peruvian President Jose Carlos Mariategui and Thai King Rama VI to the White House in 1947 to discuss a wide reaching alliance to promote trade and unity across the Pacific, dubbed by some as the All-Pacific Treaty Organization (APTO).
-Negotiating on behalf of the newly independent Philippines, La Follette would successfully pressure the French government into relinquishing the island of Moroland, which has quickly become a hub for American port access. The United States has established an allied government in Indonesia under the leadership of moderate socialist Sutan Sjahrir while annexing several Pacific archipelagos such as Samoa.
-In South America, Secretary of State MacArthur has sided with Venezuela against Great Britain in a territorial dispute over the boundaries of the colony of Guyana, citing the Adams Doctrine.

Lindbergh Dam, a completed project of the New State that La Follette has heralded as the first in a new wave of hydroelectric dams.
Domestic Policy:
-”Win the peace.” The closing words of La Follette’s address announcing the final victory of the United States over Japan have defined his presidency as a quest for a national rebirth. Rueing the presence of “too many idle men and women,” the President would dedicate himself to proving that “men can have work and be free.” Indeed, buoyed by an expansionist monetary policy, the nation has seen the fastest GDP growth in its history, a spike in international trade supported by improvements to containerization, low unemployment rates, and new dominance as the world’s unmatched financial and industrial leader. However, in light of annual inflation rates never falling below 21%, and peaking as high as 32% in the summer of 1946, the value of the dollar has fallen as quickly as the economic wildfire has expanded, an issue that a national series of price controls has failed to keep in check. The falling price of global silver served to moderate inflation into 1948, however.
-Opening his economic war with a victorious salvo, La Follette would work alongside New York Senator Dean Alfange to pass the Alfange Tax Reform Act of 1946, raising the nation’s top tax rate to 76% and the land value tax rate to 25%, while instituting a 100% tax on war profits to be distributed into child tax credits via the Sheen Amendment, introduced by Catholic priest turned Illinois Senator Fulton Sheen. Further, the Alfange Act would authorize the formation of a Department of Education and expansion of the National Youth Administration, which has organized hundreds of thousands of largely low-income children to provide access to after school job training, community building, and college preparatory programs, including pathways to college aid for young veterans on top of the GI Bill known Pepper Grants after sponsoring Senator Claude Pepper (FL-FL). President La Follette would host a press conference with Private Henry Kissinger, the first recipient of a Pepper Grant in receiving an international relations degree from the University of Chicago.
-Making extensive use of executive orders, the President would pardon all anti-war figures convicted by the Luce Administration of violating the Sedition Act, declare a national moratoria on the payment of mortgage debts, and authorize the nation’s first federal eugenics programs, sterilizing en masse those declared to be mentally ill or criminally inclined, while sanctioning the use of convict labor to plant trees and engage in other beautification projects in an attempt to spark a dual environmental and urban renewal. Eugenics enforcement has raised questions regarding the program’s lack of transparency and the immense power of low level administrators, with some accusing the system of allowing prisons and mental asylums to unfairly persecute homosexuals and other disfavored patients; La Follette has defended the effort by pointing to the decades of state level eugenics programs.
-La Follette would use Executive Order 4582 to form the Department of Information, justified on the basis of expanding the wartime Information & Censorship Board. While the department would persist in peacetime, Vancouver semanticist Samuel Hayakawa would lead opposition nationally to the Department, testifying before Congress on his work “Language in Thought & Action,” used to form committees of correspondence that have mailed over a million letters to legislators calling for congressional action to dissolve the department. In the face of mounting opposition, La Follette would dissolve the Department of Information in April of 1947, while maintaining an 11 member Un-American Activities Board to monitor journalism, ostensibly to prevent the leaking of classified information.
-Hayakawa has remained a high profile figure in American politics, calling for the declaration of English as the national language, defending the President’s support for immigration restrictions, and working alongside actor Ronald Reagan to call for reparations for the several thousand Japanese-Americans interned by the Luce Adminstration.
-Taking inspiration from the suggestions of comedian-politician Will Rogers, La Follette would announce millions of dollars worth of agricultural surpluses to be sent to aid in the rebuilding of Europe and the Pacific, demanding that “America’s great productive power be available to all people instead of killing pigs and plowing under cotton.” La Follette, through his Secretary of State, would introduce the “MacArthur Plan” in May of 1947, providing billions of dollars of economic and infrastructural aid to Asian nations under American occupation.
-The MacArthur Plan would soon come to alienate large sections of Farmer-Labor’s isolationist wing, with party doyens such as William Lemke leading a filibuster of congressional funding for the program. While La Follette would attempt to secure its passage with the support of the opposition, Mississippi Senator George Sheldon would use the support of Thomas Schall to lead an isolationist revolt among Progressive Senators, upholding Lemke’s filibuster and sinking the bill over the summer of 1947. In response, La Follette would claim over national radio that “some subversive elements, in league with political charlatans, are prostituting liberalism for their own devious purposes. Like vermin, they are infesting and polluting democratic organizations and the government itself.” Accusing God of striking Thomas Schall blind for his blindness to the struggles of workers, La Follette would compare Schall to accused war criminals turned politicians Pedro Del Valle and Rafael Trujillo.
-Accusing this political “vermin” of plotting to undermine his presidency, the President would for the first time personally endorse the concept of a 20th Amendment to shift to the president the powers of Congress, restricting the republic’s legislative branch to a mere veto power, while arguing that the need for a strong legislature would be replaced with a 21st Amendment establishing a process for national referendums. To lobby for the amendment, La Follette has turned to his loyal National Progressives of America, refuting criticisms of the party’s banner and fascist tendencies by arguing that the “X” symbolism refers to the multiplication of wealth and the “X” indicating a voters’ choice upon a democratic ballot.
-However, the President would begin to alienate the media empire of William Randolph Hearst with his harsh rhetoric against erstwhile Hearst allies Pedro Del Valle and Rafael Trujillo. Despite the sympathies of the elderly former President, the transfer of the organization’s primary management to heir William Randolph Hearst Jr. in early 1948 has moved the media empire squarely into the Progressive camp, with Hearst Jr. himself refusing to deny presidential aspirations.
-Within months of taking office, La Follette broke publicly with the nation’s most powerful labor leader: John L. Lewis. Standing by the way, La Follette would maintain the executive prohibition of striking by the nationalized General Trades Union and keep moderate George Meany as Labor Secretary, leading Lewis to denounce La Follette as a traitor to his party’s principles as he resigned from the union he had once been president of. Further, Lewis would denounce La Follette’s continuation of the Lindbergh Administration’s call for the formation of employer syndicates to counterbalance organized labor.
-Beginning in December of 1945, Lewis and allies Homer Martin, William Boyle, Walter Reuther, and Jimmy Hoffa would organize the Congress of Industrial Organizations, built explicitly to act as an independent alternative to the General Trades Union and circumventing government requirements of GTU membership by permitting dual affiliation. The CIO has spread rapidly through coal country, with most members of the United Mine Workers and Teamsters Unions within the GTU affiliating with the CIO within months. Lewis has led the CIO to organize chapters in every state except for Santo Domingo, triggering several small scale strikes that he has criticized the La Follette Administration for not intervening in on behalf of strikers, making his case in Congress through the support of Tennessee Senator George Berry. President La Follette would defend his conduct, contrasting his decision to mediate a deal with representatives of both parties to the willingness by the Luce Administration to declare striking workers seditionists. Lewis would dispatch ally and organizer Dorothy Day to rally striking workers, only to be arrested by the newly formed NSA and publicly accused of communist sympathies by J. Edgar Hoover. Day would be released after a week in captivity, with La Follette claiming responsibility for securing her freedom.
-Fueling Lewis’s dissenters would be a call from La Follette to reform the Farmer-Labor Party charter to weaken the role of unions in controlling the party in favor of an “alliance between producer, consumer, independent business, and professional interests.” Rejected soundly by Farmer-Labor, the plank would become the core of the platform of the National Progressives of America, an independent committee founded by La Follette loyally supporting the President and operating as a de facto political party in areas where the president’s opponents rule Farmer-Labor.
-As the legacy of Milford W. Howard’s Alabama Model is debated, Illinois Governor Paul Douglas, the nation’s only Single Taxer in the position, has launched his own attempt at crafting an “Illinois Model,” succeeding in making the state the first in the nation to pass a 100% land value tax in 1948 after a deal between the state’s Single Tax, Farmer-Labor, and Liberty League legislators to raise the tax, cut spending, and reject a right-to-work law.
-Despite the overall composition of the Farmer-Labor victory in the midterms being largely divided between acolytes of Lewis and La Follette, the President would declare a resounding victory, stating that “a beginning has been made here and now. Not in 1952, not in 1948, but here in 1946. The state we shall build as rapidly as firm foundations can be laid.” Further, La Follette, seeking to repackage his economic policies while maintaining a direct connection to the Lindbergh presidency, would dub them “the New Dawn,” vowing that “each program should be so framed that it stimulates individual initiative.
-Despite the hostility of the fast organizing Lewis wing of his party, La Follette would move swiftly to use executive power to appoint an Atomic Energy Commission under the aegis of the Department of Science and Technology and a Healthcare Planning Board, with the implicit implication of being a precursor to a national healthcare system.
-In an attempt to seize the ideological tides within the party, La Follette and his allies would issue a manifesto entitled “Win the Peace,” with cover art depicting a new dawn, calling for universal healthcare, federal funding to municipalize utilities, an interstate highway system, the reformation of organized farmers’ co-operatives, the nationalization of the Federal Reserve and its submission to executive control, a national system of hydroelectric and nuclear power, immigration restrictions, a constitutional amendment instituting a referendum system, co-operative public works programs for the unemployed, works’ projects operating as state owned corporations, a jobs guarantee, the nationalization of credit, crop management, and the formation of employer syndicates.
-However, the nation’s economic boom would largely rob the President of the political capital necessary for his vision of co-operative unemployment works, and the administration, though supporting the introduction of legislation by legendary Maryland Farmer-Laborite David J. Lewis, has relegated such issues to the backburner.
-Representative John Dingell would introduce the National Healthcare Act with the support of the La Follette administration, only to find his attempts largely stonewalled by congressional leadership, where Speaker J. Lister Hill would instead back a competing bill to authorize federal subsidies to states for a means tested program of insurance for the poor. With La Follette pushing for the full bill in a motley alliance with Alf Landon, the struggle would come to an impasse as Congress failed to pass any sort of significant healthcare reform legislation. However, a bill introduced by Progressive former Speaker of the House Harold Hitz Burton has passed, authorizing additional funding for hospital construction but no fundamental changes. Similarly, Hill would prove lethargic in the face of President La Follette’s attempt to revive crop management, pointing to the nation’s agricultural surplus.
-Speaker Hill would oppose the President less successfully on the issue of immigration, where freshman Federalist Gerald Ford and Farmer-Laborite Senator Walter Baring would partner on the Immigration Act of 1948, establishing a minimum quota of 100 and maximum of 2,000 from any states decolonized in Africa, while authorizing funding for a larger police presence on the nation’s Southern border. However, the administration has presided over a program to recruit Japanese scientists as well as those fleeing war in Europe, with a particular emphasis on rocketry.
-In the nation’s 1947 budget, Congress, with nearly bipartisan support, would authorize a half a billion dollars for a pilot project to fund municipalities in the purchase of utilities from private holders, an effort hailed by the Hearst Press as the administration’s greatest domestic achievement.
-The greatest conflict between Hill and La Follette would emerge over the interstate highway system. President La Follette would win the public support of HIll’s ostensible ally Carl Elliott and rock-ribbed conservative Federalist Robert Hale, expecting the Interstate Highway Act to pass with little resistance. To his shock, the Speaker of the House has moved to block consideration of the bill after its passage in the Senate, opposing it upon states’ rights grounds and arguing instead for a bill to fund state highway improvements.
-The President would decisively break with Hill over the highway issue, describing him as among the “vermin” holding back the nation and allying with both Carl Elliott and Jim Folsom to back 29 year old George Wallace in a primary challenge against the Speaker. While leaving Hill’s career in limbo and fueling rumors of a challenge from within the Farmer-Labor caucus if he is able to win re-election, the long serving speaker has turned in an awkward solace to the support of John L. Lewis.
-A similar conflict has arisen over Maine Representative Sumner Pike’s Energy Security Bill, blocked by Speaker Hill, which would authorize $30,000,000,000 in funding for the study of nuclear power and the expansion of the system of hydroelectric power. John L. Lewis has emerged as the Bill’s leading opponent, accusing of it of serving as a front to smother the highly unionized coal industry.
-In an attempt to rally the nation, the President has suggested hosting military parades, an idea which has not yet been put into practice.
-Despite, or perhaps owing to, President Lindbergh’s public criticism of the atomic bombing of Tokyo, La Follette would unprecedentedly appoint the former President as Secretary of the Air Force to replace longtime Secretary Benjamin Foulois.
-Herbert Hoover, Hamilton Fish III, and other public opponents of the use of atomic weapons have had their cause galvanized by John Hersey’s book Tokyo, graphically describing the fallout of the bombings on the city and its population.
-Washington Senator Lois de Lafayette Washburn, among the few openly pro-Japanese members of Congress and an open proponent of the removal of the nation’s Jewish population, would be appointed to chair a committee investigating the circumstances of Aaron Burr Houston’s victory in the 1940 election, including other myrmidons of the conspiracy oriented wing of Farmer-Labor such as John Horne Blackmore. While unearthing evidence of record campaign funding, Washburn’s theatrical manner, attempting to make witnesses pledge loyalty to the memory of Lindbergh and calling poet Ezra Pound as a witness despite no involvement in the matter at hand, would be widely ridiculed, with Will Rogers famously describing Washburn as “having missed many good chances to shut up.” Unsurprisingly, Washburn would lose re-nomination in a landslide in 1946 to moderate Governor Homer T. Bone in a challenge to the primacy of Clarence Dill in the state’s politics.
-Meanwhile, prohibitionist Farmer-Laborites Robert Shuler and Benjamin Bubar would find support in launching a committee to investigate Hollywood. While winning the support of the President in rooting out “vigorous exponents of the Japanese line in the motion picture industry,” the Bubar Committee, and concomitant House Kefauver Committee, hearings have largely focused on accusations of indecent language, violence, and suggestions of homosexual behavior.
-The Bubar Committee has maintained a secondary focus on “lavender lads,” in the words of Shuler, citing the homosexuality of David I. Walsh, who would die of a brain hemorrhage in June of 1947, as a precedent to investigate the private lives of government officials and prominent celebrities such as Greta Garbo and Tennessee Williams. Sensational testimony from Ambassador to Bolivia John Peurifoy of a “homosexual underground” in the State Department has led to 91 resignations among staff and the rapid promotion of younger individuals cleared of homosexuality such as a newly hired counsel named Roy Cohn.
-A longtime Wisconsin La Follette associate, Postmaster General William T. Evjue would resign from office within days of the 1946 midterm elections, fiercely denouncing Phil as a “traitor to democracy.” His replacement, Thomas Duncan, would serve as the administration’s primary envoy to Farmer-Labor socialists. However, Duncan would be arrested on March 7th of 1948 on manslaughter charges after a fatal car crash from which Duncan had fled the scene, charges upon which the President has refused to comment.
-Infamous for widespread rumors of adultery and known throughout society as a dilettante, former First Lady Clare Boothe Luce would publicly announce her conversion to the Catholic Church in 1946 while campaigning for a Senate seat in Connecticut, citing reflection following the death of her daughter and the tutelage of Father Fulton Sheen, himself elected to the Senate from Illinois.
-First Lady Isen La Follette has gained notoriety for her outspoken pacifism, refusing to endorse the Third Pacific War even as her husband waged it, and stating in a leaked private letter her shame at pinning military honors onto her husband.
-Former Commonwealth presidential candidate and noted activist for black civil rights Oswald Garrison Villard has criticized the President, declaring Phil to be a poor listener for lobbyists compared to his brother.
-California Farmer-Laborite Bob Shuler, who previously accused the Luces of adultery, would continue his moral crusade with attacks upon the President and First Lady for their heavy drinking, accusing Isen of buying “ornate European gold goblets at $1,000 per dozen.” Though a nominal ally of the Administration, Shuler’s comments have been extensively used by La Follette’s opponents, prompting the President to claim the goblets were thrifted.
-Deeply entrenched in the state of Missouri, the Mormon Church has reached 4,000,000 members within the United States, constituting 2.3% of the nation’s population, albeit a majority in only Missouri. Benefitting heavily from the Fourth Great Awakening, the Church has elected as its new President 71 year old Israel A. Smith, notable for organizing the Union Party as a young man serving as a Representative from neighboring Iowa.
-Stewart Hamblen and Roy Acuff have emerged as the nation’s greatest country stars, but both have gained controversy for their political involvement, Hamblen as an admirer of President La Follette and Acuff as an outspoken Progressive Federalist. Other rising stars include composer George Gershwin and singer Frank Sinatra. Hit films include 1946’s tale of returning servicemen The Best Years of Our Lives and the epic Citizen Kane, heralded by some as the greatest film of the century. Written, produced, and directed by Orson Welles, the film loosely depicts the life of William Randolph Hearst, depicting protagonist Charles Kane as a womanizing abuser whose newspapers bend the truth and maneuver him into a disastrous tenure in the White House. In response, the Hearst press has prohibited any mention of the film in its pages.
-Criminal mastermind and politician Al Capone would die in federal prison in 1948, less notoriously, legendary baseball player Babe Ruth has passed away.
-Notable inventions during President La Follette’s term include the junction translator of physicist William Shockley, the Burger King Whopper burger, and the world’s first commercially available computer, IBM’s UNIVAC 1, while the Air Force’s Project Diana has resulted in the first radio broadcast to the moon. On the cultural front, the National Basketball Association has been founded.

Citizen Kane portrays the grandiose life of former President William Randolph Hearst, much to his chagrin.
The Supreme Court:
-Justice Lyda Conley, appointed by President Houston in 1917, would die in May of 1946, followed by Justice Daniel F. Cohalan in June. At the advice of Chief Justice Hugo Black, La Follette would appoint to Conley’s seat a former counsel to Milford W. Howard, Maud McClure Kelly. Despite the defections of a half dozen Farmer-Labor Senators, Kelly’s nomination would be approved.
-To replace Cohalan, La Follette would turn to Indiana Senator Sherman Minton, who had come within a vote of unseating his brother as Majority Leader in 1941. Burying the hatchet against reported protestations from his brother, La Follette would nominate Minton to outcry from the ACLU and conservative organizations, citing Minton’s stated belief that economic relief trumped the constitution. Archconservative Missouri Farmer-Laborite J. Bracken Lee would lead opposition to Minton’s nomination, with the Indianan gaining fame for defending himself by snapping back at Lee “you cannot eat the constitution!” With all but a handful of Progressives in opposition, joined by Lee and a motley coalition of anti-La Follette Farmer-Laborites, Minton would be confirmed by a narrow vote of 53-45.

Elderly Marshall Philippe Petain, having ruled France for over thirty years since he emerged as the nation's greatest hero in the Great War, has led it through conflict with the United Kingdom.
World Events:
-As Mexican Empress Maria Jose approaches the age of eighty, Crown Princess Maria Gizela has unexpectedly abdicated any claim to the throne in favor of her four year old grandson, Maximiliano.
-Remaining out of any major conflicts and generations into its single tax experiment, Iran has become the largest economy in the Middle East, surpassing the wartorn Hashemite Caliphate.
-In a shock to the British Empire and a historic victory for Conservative leader Robert Manion, Canada would vote to declare formal independence from the British Empire in 1945. With elements of the British tabloids accusing the American government of influencing the referendum, the Canadian government has negotiated to remain in the Franco-British War in a limited capacity amidst their disaffiliation. South Africa, however, has completely withdrawn from the conflict after internal turmoil fueled by Afrikaner nationalist opposition to the British, while the colonies of India and Somalia have been promised a quick post-war independence.
-Both Republican Spain and Francisco Rolão Preto’s fascist Portugal have honored historic commitments to the United Kingdom by joining the conflict against France, with promises of expansion in North Africa luring Caliph Abdullah into the fray as well. However, successful French defenses inspired by Petain have drawn out the conflict in the colonies, while an advance into Spain has led Petain to proclaim a rival Spanish government under the leadership of General Francisco Franco in a bid for support from the Spanish right. The war has proceeded heavily upon the sea as well, with the British Navy dealing a decisive defeat to a French fleet off the coast of Sardinia.
-Petain’s government has been accused by British Prime Minister Oliver Baldwin of ethnic cleansing in annexed Belgium and the Rhineland, forcing ethnic Germans eastward en masse to resettle the region with French from areas such as the Vendee. Meanwhile, both factions have engaged in deadly campaigns of bombing, leaving countless innocent civilians dead in cities such as Paris, Brest, London, and Guernica.
-With the support of the liberal king, an additional layer of liberty has been granted to the constituent kingdoms of Otto von Habsburg’s realm, effectively making all separate states in all respects but a shared monarch while largely relegating Otto’s position to that of a symbolic head of state.

Dorothy Day, union organizer and editor of the Catholic Worker.
View Poll
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2024.04.08 07:19 samarmenfilms84 Salvaging old Hyperspin ROM folders and putting it all into Launchbox. Looking for best way to get all metadata to work (Audit games) and import everything over smoothly

So I have a Hyperspin setup from years ago that honestly never worked right where I was using it frequently. My buddy has suggested launchbox and bigbox for me and I’m trying to see the best way to approach my installation of everything. Basically I cut my roms out of my Hyperspin setup and am trying to use those root folders as my paths for launchbox. Problem is they’re older, the way they are separated is how Hyperspin had them etc. I basically paid for the roms I have and don’t want to lose them but trying to have a complete and working system with like everything that I have (2 drives close to 10tb all together).
At this point I have imported all games from the old hyperspin folders keeping them in their original paths. The problem now is some of the folders I've tried to import don't show up or recognize in Launchbox, I have made a list of what the folders were named. If anyone can recommend how to import these that would be helpful. The second part of my problem is metadata appropriately attaching for the games I've imported. I have a ton of emulators/roms for various computers, arcades, and consoles. Trying to figure out the best way to fix and audit these as well I have 767 GB left currently on one drive and 24 Kb left on the other.
The folders from hyperspin I cannot find what emulatosystem they run with are: (Any help would be much appreciated) For the record I have both Launchbox and Bigbox so if there is extra tools on Bigbox I do have it if that makes things easier.
AAE – Another Arcade Emulator
Acorn 8-Bit
ALF TV Game
American Laser Games
Apple 1
Applied Technology Superbee
Atari Age
Bandai Supervision 8000
Canon X-07
Casio PV-2000
Coleco Telstar
Commodore 16 and Plus4
Daphne
DICE
Doom
Doujin Games
Exodus Dos Pack
Fightcade2
Flash Games
Fruit Machines
Gizmondo (No Known Emulator)
Hacked Games
Handheld Games
Ice Cold Games
Konix Multi-System
Leapster Learning Game System
Locomalito Games
Luxor ABC 80
Lviv PC-01
Magnavox Odyssey 4000
Mikrosha
NEC PCs
NES Prototypes
NESiCAxLive
Nintendo Sufami Turbo
Nintendo Super Game Boy
Nintendo Wii Light Gun
PC Games
Pecom 64
Poineer Palcom Laserdisc
PopCap
RM Nimbus
RPG Maker
Run N Gun
Samsung SPC-1000
Sega ages roms
Sega Mark 3
Sega Master System Import
Sega Ringedge
Sega VMU
Sharp MZs
Sharp x68000
Shmup wheel
Sinclair QL
Slots
Socrates
Sony Playstation Minis
Sony SMC 777
Tatung Einstein-TC-01
Technos
Thomson MO5
Thomson TO7
Thomson TO8
Timex Sinclair
Tomy Pyuuta
Touhou Project
UniPlayer 3D
UniPlayer_v1.34
Vintage BASIC
Xbox Live Arcade
Clone Hero
Gog Games
PC Games
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2024.04.06 20:42 Yokomo_Hoyo Looking for a versatile multimeter for electronics repair.

I’m searching for a versatile multimeter suitable for a variety of repair and modification tasks, including:

As someone new to electronics repair, I’ve always been interested in learning the skill since childhood, and sometimes I think I should have pursued a career as an electrician rather than in IT.
While Fluke is a popular choice, I’ve noticed some Japanese brands that seem promising. My budget is up to $500, and I’m looking for a reliable tool that will meet all my needs for the projects I intend to undertake. I want to avoid the situation where I have to purchase another multimeter because the first was too inexpensive. I appreciate any advice you can provide. Thank you.
submitted by Yokomo_Hoyo to AskElectronics [link] [comments]


2024.04.05 11:29 Harry_is_white_hot The Magenta Crash: Was information of the event the "pistol held to the head” of Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) by the Third Reich in order to force the Vatican to sign the Concordat in July 1933? Did the Vatican fear general knowledge of NHI would destroy the Catholic Church?

The Magenta Crash: Was information of the event the
Yes, unfortunately, by its very nature this is going to be a very long read. I've posted the images of the CIA documents referenced because, quite frankly, people would not believe what the documents contained unless they saw them with their own eyes. I understand that it will also be a very controversial read, and I make no apologies. I’m merely pointing to the data - make up your own mind. I have interspersed the data with comments of my own in CAPS, because in all honesty, they scream out a need to be answered. Hopefully, one of the other researchers will pick up the thread and make a YT video of the data for better dissemination.
The main characters:
  1. Eugenio Pacelli – was Vatican secretary of state under his predecessor, Pope Pius XI, and a former papal nuncio, or envoy, to Germany. Became Pope Pius XII in 1939.
  2. Eugen Dollmann - a German diplomat and member of the SS. From 1927 to 1930, Dollmann studied in Rome the history of the Farnese family and Italian art history. There he met Heinrich Himmler who introduced him to Karl Wolff. In 1933 Dollmann become Hitler’s attache in Rome and Vatican envoy, reporting directly to Himmler. He used the knowledge of Magenta to force the Vatican’s hand into signing the Concordat. After the war, Dollman is involved in nuclear propulsion experiments with the Italian Navy, claims to know the whereabouts of a secret cache of weapons and Hitlers’ most important documents. CIA Director Allen Dulles and Chief of Counterintelligence, James Jesus Angleton personally write reports on Dollman from 1946 to 1955.
  3. William H. “Wild Bill” Donovan – lawyer, WW1 Medal of Honour recipient, Attorney General candidate and Director / General of the Office of Strategic Services. Named in a memo from General George C. Marshall to President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 5, 1942, regarding the recovery of recovered objects from the Los Angeles incident in 1942. Donovan personally photographs ALL of the important OSS files between September 20 – October 1, 1945 after President Harry S. Truman informs him the OSS will be abolished within 10 days. The CIA is only given access to these files in 1982 when the US Army provides them under Executive Order 12356, and after the US Navy copies them in their entirety. The CIA sanitized the files and gave them back to the US Army – this explains why the three CIA leakers of the Majestic Documents (Tarasoff, Goodpasture and Miler) had no documentation relating to the 1933 Magenta incident. All three had left the CIA by 1976. The 3 known remaining copies of Donovan’s OSS files may be able to be FOIA’d.
  4. Francis Spellman – close friend of Cardinal Pacelli / Pius XII. Conducted a classified tour of the New Mexico military bases on 30 June 1947, shortly after the Roswell crash. One of Pacelli / Pius XII first acts was to appoint Spellman the sixth Archbishop of New York on April 15, 1939.
  5. President Franklin D. Roosevelt – appears to have known about crash retrievals before the April 1941 Cape Girardeau incident. Majestic Documents memo to him reference a crash in 1897, and he was also possibly informed of the 1933 Magenta crash through the Angleton family, who were living in Milan at the time.
  6. Allen Dulles – the OSS’ well-connected “man in Switzerland” who organised the Ciano Diaries and who negotiated with Eugen Dollman for the surrender of the German Forces in Italy under Operation Sunrise. As the original recipient of the Ciano Diaries from Edda Ciano (Count Ciano’s wife and Mussolini’s daughter), it is most likely very probable that Dulles removed any reference to the Magenta crash from the diaries before passing them on.
  7. Otto Skorzeny – notorious SS commando and the man Hitler tasked with retrieving Mussolini from imprisonment on Grand Sasso mountain. Skorzeny sets up office in Spain in the 1950s, where Dollman seeks refuge in 1954. Although a committed Nazi, he is recruited by the Israeli Mossad in 1962 to assassinate former Nazi rocket scientists who are assisting Egypt.
  8. E. Howard Hunt – former OSS operative and CIA black ops specialist. Worked in Spain during 1965-66 on a sensitive “bigot-list” program. In 1978 the House Select Committee on Assassinations requests information from the CIA on Hunt’s activities in Spain during the time, but the CIA are unable to provide any information on Hunt during this period or even how he got paid.
  9. Myron Taylor – J.P. Morgan personal friend and tasked by President Roosevelt to be special envoy to the Vatican (even though Roosevelt had also tasked Archbishop Spellman with the same job).
  10. James Jesus Angleton – OSS Counter Intelligence (X-2) Chief in Italy 1943 – 1945, stayed on after the war to run CI for the U.S. Government until late 1946. Stated in a report that intercepted communications from Vatican Envoy Myron Taylor back to President Roosevelt constituted a “threat to U.S. National Security”.
  11. Ildefonso Schuster – Archbishop of Milan. Well known to the catholic Angleton family since their move to Milan in 1931. In August 1946, Colonels Eugen Wenner and Eugen Dollmann escaped from a detention camp, they received help and protection from Italian intelligence and Schuster. A member of the Order of the Knights of Malta, of whom Hugh Angleton, James Jesus Angleton were members. The Knights of Malta LinkedIn account is currently managed by Jim Angleton.
1933 – a tumultuous year for the Vatican and Eugenio Pacelli.
· Accounts of 20th-century diplomatic relations between Germany and the Vatican commonly take as their starting point the political scene in the late 19th century. German Chancellor Bismarck's Kulturkampf ("Battle for Culture") of 1871–78 saw an attempt to assert a Protestant vision of nationalism over the new German Empire, and fused anticlericalism with suspicion of the Catholic population, whose loyalty was presumed to lie with Austria and France.
· The attitudes and actions of German Catholics and Protestants during the Nazi era were shaped not only by their religious beliefs, but by other factors as well, including:
· Backlash against the Weimar Republic and the political, economic, and social changes in Germany that occurred during the 1920s
· Anti-Communism
· Nationalism
· Resentment toward the international community in the wake of World War I, which Germany lost and for which it was forced to pay heavy reparations
· Before 1933, in fact, some bishops prohibited Catholics in their dioceses from joining the Nazi Party. This ban was dropped after Hitler's March 23, 1933, speech to the Reichstag in which he described Christianity as the “foundation” for German values. The Centre Party was dissolved as part of the signing of a 1933 Concordat between the Vatican and Nazi governmental representatives, and several of its leaders were murdered in the Röhm purge in July 1934.
· In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor. The passing of the Enabling Act on 23 March, in part, removed the Reichstag as an obstacle to concluding a concordat with the Vatican. Hitler offered the possibility of friendly co-operation promising not to threaten the Reichstag, the President, the States, or the Churches if granted the emergency powers. Soon after coming to power, Hitler told Hermann Rauschning that Bismarck had been stupid in starting a Kulturkampf and outlined his own strategy for dealing with the clergy which would be based initially on a policy of toleration: We should trap the priests by their notorious greed and self-indulgence. We shall thus be able to settle everything with them in perfect peace and harmony. I shall give them a few years' reprieve. Why should we quarrel? They will swallow anything in order to keep their material advantages. Matters will never come to a head. They will recognise a firm will, and we need only show them once or twice who is the master. They will know which way the wind blows.
· Early in March 1933, the German bishops recommended that Catholics vote for the Centre Party in the elections scheduled for 5 March 1933. However, two weeks later the Catholic hierarchy reversed its previous policy – the bishops now allowed the Centre Party and the Bavarian Catholic Party to vote for the Enabling Act which gave Hitler dictatorial powers on 23 March. On 29 March 1933 Cardinal Pacelli sent word to the German bishops to the effect that they must now change their position with regard to National Socialism. On 28 March 1933, the bishops themselves took up a position favourable to Hitler. According to Falconi (1966), the about-face came through the influence and instructions of the Vatican. Pope Pius XI indicated in Mit brennender Sorge (1937) that the Germans had asked for the concordat, and Pope Pius XII (the former Cardinal Pacelli) affirmed this in 1945.
· At a 26 April 1933 meeting with Bishop Wilhelm Berning of Osnabrück, representative of the German Bishops' Conference, Hitler declared that the Catholic Church had distrust in other religions for “1500 years”. Edith Stein — later canonized as Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross — wrote a letter to Pius XI in April 1933 about the persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany. Her letter was sent personally via the Arch-Abbott of Beuron. She never asked him to issue an encyclical on the matter, as some have contended. The Arch-Abbott received an answer from Cardinal Pacelli, the future Pius XII.
· Because of increasing harassment of Catholics and Catholic clergy, Cardinal Pacelli sought quick ratification of a treaty with the government, seeking in this way to protect the German Church. When Vice-Chancellor Papen and Ambassador to the Vatican Diego von Bergen met Pacelli in late June 1933, they found him "visibly influenced" by reports of actions being taken against German Catholic interests.
· WAS HE ALSO “VISIBLY INFLUENCED” BY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH AND THE THREAT OF ITS EXISTANCE TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH?
· “His Holiness Pope Pius XI has appointed as his plenipotentiary [a diplomat granted full power to represent] His Eminence the Most Revered Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, His Holiness' Secretary of State; and the President of the German Reich [Paul von Hindenburg] has appointed as plenipotentiary the Vice-Chairman of the German Reich, Herr Franz von Papen; who, having exchanged their proper form have agreed to the following articles.”
· Cardinal Pacelli and von Papen initialled the concordat in Rome on 20 July 1933, with Eugen Dollman in attendance.
· On 23 July, a British minister met Cardinal Pacelli who appeared "very satisfied" with the signing of the concordat. The cardinal expressed the view that, with the guarantees given relating to Catholic education, this concordat was an improvement over the 1929 agreement with Prussia. Cardinal Pacelli did sound a note of caution in that his satisfaction was based on the assumption that the German Government "remained true to its undertaking", but noted also that Hitler "was becoming increasingly moderate"
· On 19 August, Ivone Kirkpatrick had a further discussion with Cardinal Pacelli in which he expressed his "disgust and abhorrence" at Hitler's reign of terror to the diplomat. Pacelli said "I had to choose between an agreement on their lines and the virtual elimination of the Catholic Church in the Reich." Pacelli also told Kirkpatrick that he deplored the persecution of the Jews, but a pistol had been held to his head and that he had no alternative, being given only one week to decide.
· WAS THE “PISTOL HELD TO HIS HEAD” BY THE THIRD REICH ACTUALLY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH, THE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF WHICH MAY HAVE TOTALLY DESTROYED THE FAITH IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH?
· After constant confrontations, by late 1935, Bishop Clemens August von Galen of Münster was urging a joint pastoral letter protesting against an "underground war" against the church. By early 1937, the church hierarchy in Germany, which had initially attempted to co-operate with the new government, had become highly disillusioned. In March, Pope Pius XI issued the Mit brennender Sorge encyclical – accusing the Nazi Government of violations of the 1933 concordat, and further that it was sowing the "tares of suspicion, discord, hatred, calumny, of secret and open fundamental hostility to Christ and His Church". The Nazis responded with an intensification of the Church Struggle, beginning around April.
Archbishop Francis J. Spellman
· Francis Joseph Spellman (May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. From 1939 to his death, he served as the sixth Archbishop of New York; he had served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston from 1932 to 1939. He was created a cardinal in 1946.He graduated in 1911 and decided to study for the priesthood. He was then sent by Archbishop William Henry O'Connell to study at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.
· During his years in Rome, Spellman befriended such figures as Gaetano Bisleti, Francesco Borgongini Duca, and Domenico Tardini.
· Spellman was ordained a priest by Patriarch Giuseppe Ceppetelli on May 14, 1916. Upon his return to the United States, he did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Boston. After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Spellman applied to become a military chaplain in the Army but did not meet the height requirement.
· Spellman's comparable application to the Navy was personally rejected, twice, by the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
· He was named assistant chancellor in 1918 and in 1924 archivist of the Archdiocese. After translating into English two books written by his friend Borgongini Duca, Spellman was made the first American attaché of the Vatican Secretariat of State in 1925.
· He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain on October 4, 1926, by Pope Pius XI. During a trip to Germany in 1927, Spellman established a lifelong friendship with Archbishop Eugenio Pacelli, who was serving as Apostolic Nuncio.
· He translated Pius XI's first broadcast over Vatican Radio in 1931.Later that year, Spellman was charged with smuggling Non abbiamo bisogno, the papal encyclical condemning Benito Mussolini, out of Rome to Paris, where he then delivered it to the press; he was subsequently attacked by Italian newspapers.
· On July 30, 1932, Spellman was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Sila by Pope Pius XI. Spellman had originally been considered for the Dioceses of Portland, Maine, and Manchester, New Hampshire.
· He received his consecration on the following September 8 from Pacelli (wearing the vestments Pacelli wore when he was consecrated by Benedict XV), with Archbishops Giuseppe Pizzardo and Francesco Borgongini Duca serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter's Basilica. His was the first consecration of an American bishop ever held at St. Peter's. Borgongini-Duca designed for him a coat of arms incorporating Columbus's ship the Santa Maria. Pope Pius XI gave him the motto Sequere Deum ("follow God").
· In the autumn of 1936, Cardinal Pacelli came to the United States and visited New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, Saint Paul, and Chicago. The ostensible purpose of the trip was personal; he was to be the guest of Genevieve Brady, the wealthy widow of Nicholas Brady. However, during the trip Pacelli met with Roosevelt to discuss diplomatic recognition of the sovereignty of Vatican City.
· Spellman was present at the meeting, which he arranged to take place at the president's boyhood home at Hyde Park, New York, on November 5, 1936, two days after his re-election to a second term.
· After the death of Pope Pius XI, Pacelli was elected as Pope Pius XII, and one of his first acts was to appoint Spellman the sixth Archbishop of New York on April 15, 1939. In addition to his duties as diocesan bishop, he was named Apostolic Vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces on December 11, 1939.
· After his promotion to New York, Spellman also became a close confidant of Roosevelt. During World War II, he was chosen by Roosevelt to act as the latter's agent and visited Europe, Africa, and the Middle East in 1943 for a total of 16 countries in four months. As Archbishop and a military vicar, he would have greater freedom than official diplomats. Spellman also acted as a liaison between Pope Pius XII and Roosevelt in the Pope's attempts to have Rome declared an open city to save it from the relentless bombing that other European capitals had suffered and from potentially destroying Rome's historical sites and ruins, including Vatican City. Pope Pius XII created Spellman Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in the consistory of February 18, 1946. Spellman's titular church was the same one that had been held by Pius before his election to the papacy. Being known as a Cardinal of a small, unknown church in Rome was less desirable than being known as the Archbishop of New York, which is why Spellman is referenced in the Majestic Documents as “Archbishop Spellman”, despite being a Cardinal at the time.
· General Eisenhower Memo to Col. K. W. Ireland, 30 June 1947 (Majestic Document). In this one-page unclassified memo, Eisenhower orders Col. K. W. Ireland to take good care of Archbishop Francis J. Spellman on his tour through New Mexico. What seems unusual is President Truman’s personal involvement in this matter. The memo states: “By personal direction of the President of the United States, Archbishop Francis J. Spellman in his capacity as Military Vicar of the Armed Forces of the Army, Army Air Forces and the Navy, is making a tour of military bases in New Mexico, afterwards is making a trip over the routes of the Air Transport Command.” It is strange that this is a classified trip, as evidenced by the following statement: “General Webster has assured me that the Archbishop will have complete security at all times and that his presence at any air field will not be disclosed as his flight schedule is considered classified by order of AC/AS General Vandenberg.”
https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/eisenhower-ireland-30june47.pdf
Major General William J. “Wild Bill” Donovan
· William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan KBE (January 1, 1883 – February 8, 1959) was an American soldier, lawyer, intelligence officer and diplomat. He is best known for serving as the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), during World War II. He is regarded as the founding father of the CIA, and a statue of him stands in the lobby of the CIA headquarters building in Langley, Virginia.
· A decorated veteran of World War I, Donovan is believed to be the only person to have been awarded all four of the following prestigious decorations: the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal, and the National Security Medal. He is also a recipient of the Silver Star and Purple Heart, as well as decorations from a number of other nations for his service during both World Wars.
· Impressed by Donovan and cheered by his eagerness to help Britain, Churchill ordered that he be given unlimited access to classified information.
· On July 11, 1941, President Roosevelt established the Office of the Coordination of Information (COI) and named Donovan as its director. The COI was tasked with coordinating information collected abroad for the president. After the United States became involved in World War II, the COI became the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in June 1942, with Donovan, now a major general, in charge. https://www.socom.mil/wild-bill-donovan-sof-pioneer
Memo to George Marshall from FDR, 27 February 1942 - This is the memo that links the UFO crashes with the Los Angeles Air Raid of 1942, since it occurred only three days earlier. It alludes to “atomic secrets learned from study of celestial devices” and authorizes “Dr. Bush to proceed with the project without further delay.” The reference to “this new wonder” is a unique phrase for the time
· See https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/fdr.pdf
· There has been much speculation regarding the document above, and Donovan’s rank as a “General” at the time. That great oracle of wisdom (Wikipedia) has Donovan ranked as a Colonel during this period. The SOF website mentioned previously states that by June 1942 Donovan had the rank of Major General – meaning that in February 1942 Donovan was at least a Brigadier General. Also, the following memoir of Donovan from Allen Dulles himself would make the plausibility of someone ranked as a junior Staff member be in charge of what amounts to an entire Division (20,000 + soldiers) of the U.S. Army seem unlikely:
· “Donovan also recommended to the President that the United States start preparing immediately for a global war. He particularly stressed the need of a service to wage unorthodox warfare and to gather information through every means available. He discussed this idea at length with his close friends in the Cabinet, Secretaries Knox and Stimson, and with Attorney General Jackson.
The seeds which Bill planted bore fruit. In July 1941 the President established the Office of the Coordinator of Information and called Donovan to Washington to head it. In original concept this Office was to combine the information and intelligence programs with psychological and guerrilla warfare. This proved to be too big a package for one basket and in 1942 the organization was split. That portion of it coordinating wartime information services became the Office of War Information, and the intelligence and unorthodox warfare work, where Bill's greatest interest lay, was put under an Office of Strategic Services.
Truly one of the remarkable accomplishments in World War II was the organization and activity of the O.S.S.--feats which would never have been achieved without Bill Donovan's leadership and his vast interest in the unorthodox, the novel and the dangerous. Starting from scratch in 1941, he built an organization of about 25,000 people that made a real contribution to the victory. Many of the deeds of O.S.S. will have to remain secret, but with the passage of time many have been disclosed.” https://web.archive.org/web/20080110100424/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol3no3/html/v03i3a07p_0004.htm
· On March 5, 1942, George C. Marshall writes a top-secret memo to the President (Majestic Document), which states: “regarding the air raid over Los Angeles it was learned by Army G2 that Rear Admiral Anderson recovered an unidentified airplane off the coast of California with no bearing on conventional explanation… This Headquarters has come to the determination that the mystery airplanes are in fact not earthly and according to secret intelligence sources they are in all probability of interplanetary origin.” Marshall goes on to state: “As a consequence I have issued orders to Army G2 that a special intelligence unit be created to further investigate the phenomenon and report any significant connection between recent incidents and those collected by the director the office of Coordinator of Information.” The memo bears correct Office of Chief of Staff (OCS) file numbers and has “Interplanetary Phenomenon Unit” (IPU) typed on it at a later time by a different typewriter. It is logical to believe that this is the order that sets up the IPU. This memo also references a crash retrieval that occurred in 1897.
· IT IS THEREFORE VERY LIKELY THAT THE U.S. MILITARY WERE WELL AWARE OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENA BEFORE THE ROSWELL INCIDENT.
· Shortly after the Japanese surrender in 1945, General Donovan gets some very bad news from President Harry Truman: the OSS is going to be disbanded in 10 days time. Donovan, being a lawyer at heart, photographs all the important documents that the OSS has collected:
·
Donovan OSS Files

· https://www.archives.gov/files/iwg/declassified-records/rg-226-oss/directors-microfilm-roll-list.pdf
· This explains why there is no reference to the Magenta Crash in the Majestic Documents – the CIA only acquired these Donovan’s microfilm files in 1982, well after the three CIA Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff (aka “Thomas Cantwheel”), Ann Goodpasture (aka “Selina”) and Scotty Miler (aka Source S-1) had left the agency. The “corporate knowledge” of the Magenta Crash was maintained by Allen Dulles, James Jesus Angleton and Richard Helms, who were all former OSS members.
· The CIA received the OSS files from the US military in 1982 (who had already made full copies of everything), sanitised them and then returned the files. As the document pictured states, there were four known copies of the OSS files – one of which has since been destroyed. If the original, unsanitized files can be located, they might be a veritable gold mine for UFO researchers if FOIA’d.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Myron Taylor
· As stated earlier, Roosevelt had employed Archbishop of New York, Francis Spellman, to be the liaison between Pope Pius XII and himself. Why then, on December 22, 1939, did Roosevelt ask industrialist and personal friend of J.P. Morgan, Myron Taylor "to take on a special mission for me" to be his "personal envoy" to Pope Pius XII. Did Roosevelt not trust Archbishop Spellman?
· Taylor's appointment was announced on December 23, 1939, and confirmed in Rome, Italy, on February 28, 1940. Taylor served from 1940 throughout the rest of Roosevelt's presidency (his death in 1945) and continued as President Harry S. Truman's "personal envoy" until 1950. Although appointed as a "Peace Ambassador" and "personal envoy" Taylor was extended ambassador status by the Holy See on February 13, 1940.
· On February 22, 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt writes a DOUBLE TOP SECRET memo on White House stationary for “The special committee on non-terrestrial science and technology” (Majestic Document). Both the title and the content clearly allude to extraterrestrial life, the former using the word “non-terrestrial” and the latter talks about “coming to grips with the reality that our planet is not the only one harboring intelligent life the universe.” Remarkably, the last four words are exactly the title of Sagan’s book co-authored with the Soviet scientist Shklovsky. Clearly the situation was that we had recovered at least one craft by then, probably the Cape Girardeau crash of 1941, and came to realize the wealth of technology that lay there for the pickings. Apparently the “Special Committee on Non-terrestrial Science and Technology” had been working some time in order to define a clear action. Dr. Bush had presumably presented a proposal from the Committee for an aggressive separate program to apply “non-terrestrial know how” to the war effort, but FDR thought that it would threaten the atomic bomb program. Thus, he carefully avoids saying “no,” but says that we will “take every advantage of such wonders that have come to us” after we have won the war.
· WAS THIS THE REAL REASON FOR ROOSEVELT TO ENGAGE INDUSTRIALIST MYRON TAYLOR – TO EXPLOIT THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGY THAT THE VATICAN KNEW ABOUT?
· From the diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano, we know that Taylor’s constant to-ing and fro-ing between Washington and the Vatican was a source of severe irritation to Mussolin – on October 26, 1942, Mussolini states “Concordat or no concordat – if Myron Taylor tries to return to Italy he will be put in handcuffs”.
· Angleton considered any intercept of Myron Taylor’s communications a “threat to U.S. national security”: “After the withdrawal of the Sicherheitsdienst from Rome and the isolation of the German diplomatic staff, Ultra information became less decisive. The misunderstanding between SI and SCI-Z blocked any form of dialogue. According to Scamporino, the data were essential, but for Angleton, as he communicated to Donovan on January 2, 1945, they were a mix of trivialities, irrelevant real facts, and false claims. All of Angleton’s attempts, from February to April 1945, to question the validity of the information were interpreted by Scamporino as an attack on his source. On May 3, Scamporino insisted by sending to Washington a list of cryptonyms used by “Vessel.” However, for Angleton, the head of counterespionage at OSS in Rome, the situation was of considerable importance. If the information had been true, it would have represented a threat to American national security, since “Vessel” suggested having access to reports by Myron Taylor, Roosevelt’s representative to the Vatican. The existence of “Dusty” as the only alternative source indicated the possibility of manipulation, presumably by British intelligence.” https://intelligencegeopolitica.it/shadows-of-rome-james-angleton-and-the-evolution-of-allied-counterintelligence/
· WHY WOULD COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AN INDUSTRIALIST AND THE VATICAN BE CONSIDERED A “THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY” IF EXPOSED?
SS Colonel Eugen Dollman
· Eugen Dollmann (8 August 1900 – 17 May 1985) was a German diplomat and member of the SS. Born in Regensburg. Dollmann graduated in 1926 at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München as Doktor der Philosophie. From 1927 to 1930, Dollmann studied in Rome the history of the Farnese family and Italian art history. He was living at the Piazza di Spagna where he worked as interpreter. There he met Heinrich Himmler who introduced him to Karl Wolff. In 1933 Dollmann become the Third Reich’s representative in Italy, reporting directly to Himmler and was involved in the “negotiations” for the Concordat with Cardinal Pacelli. He knew about the Magenta Crash, using the knowledge as blackmail for the rest of his life.
· THEREFORE, DOLLMAN WAS THE ONE WHO “HELD THE PISTOL TO THE HEAD” OF PACELLI
· The Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act (NWCDA), passed in 1998, forced the CIA’s hand and brought to light much of Dollman’s history with the OSS and the CIA. A treasure trove of documents can be found at https://archive.org/details/DollmannEugene/DOLLMANN%2C%20EUGENE_0001/ - in the following points I will post images of the relevant documents and their reference numbers.

· Document 5

Document 8
· Angleton’s report above of November 26, 1946 has the following detail of a Top Secret document on Dollman accidently being shared with British Intelligence:

Document 8
· WHAT INFORMATION COULD BE SO “TOP SECRET” ABOUT DOLLMAN THAT IT WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO BE SHARED WITH THE BRITISH? WEREN’T THE US AND THE UK THE CLOSEST OF ALLIES?
· On December 5, 1946, the following report regarding Dollman (Document 9) is sent to General Hoyt Vandenberg, General Lyman Lemnitzer and the Department of State, and recommends that the report is “immediately burned after you read it”:

Document 9

· WHO THE HELL WAS EUGEN DOLLMAN? WHAT INFORMATION DID HE POSSESS THAT GENERALS VANDENBERG, LEMNITZER AND THE STATE DEPARTMENT NEEDED TO KNOW ABOUT?
· Dollman obviously has information that the CIA are desparate to keep the lid on. Here is Richard Helms on October 22, 1947, stating that if Dollman gets arrested in Italy “we will not intercede on his behalf to get them out again”.
·
Document 18

· On July 21, 1950, Dollman makes the claim to CIA source that there is a “hidden arms cache” in the Brenner Pass region. This source also states that a US Army Counter Intelligence Corps representative managed to get Dollman released from French custody.

Document 30
· WAS THIS US ARMY CIC PERSON PART OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT? WHY DID THEY BAIL DOLLMAN OUT?
· On October 26, 1950, Dollman refers to the arms cache as being from the “Brandenberg Regiment” and also claims Hitler is still alive.

Document 35

· On August 6, 1951, the CIA reports that Dollman is the conduit for two German nuclear scientists to begin working on propulsion systems with the Italian Navy - specifically heavy water (the Twining White Hot report stated heavy water was part of the propulsion system from the Roswell crash).

Document 37

· On October 2. 1951, the US Army officially informs the CIA and the Department of State of Dollman’s involvement with the nuclear scientists.

https://preview.redd.it/z1hs61cznmsc1.png?width=845&format=png&auto=webp&s=803854744d3903b07e2ff5e16cb8d10b5d436c36
Document 41
· IS THIS THE US ARMY CIC INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT INFORMING THEIR COUNTERPARTS AT STATE AND THE CIA ABOUT DOLLMAN’S ACTIVITIES?
· November 16 1951 – the CIA is considering PAYING Dollman to find the Hitler documents in Brenner Pass.

Document 43

· WHAT INFORMATION IN HITLER’S DOCUMENTS COULD BE SO IMPORTANT THAT THE CIA WILL PAY DOLLMAN TO FIND THEM? WHY IS DOLLMAN CONSIDERED A “LONG RANGE INVESTMENT” TO THE CIA?
· March 18, 1952 – Dollman travels to Spain with assistance from Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) and the Catholic Church – specifically Archbishop of Milan, Ildefonso Schuster (an old friend of the Angleton family from their time in Milan 1931-39). He stays with SS Commando Otto Skorzeny.

Document 50

· The Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) consider Dollman a “salvageable intelligence asset” after his nuclear propulsion tests with the Italian Navy.

Document 51

· Dollman’s arrival in Spain is documented for the CIA by Winston M. Scott – someone who is well known in the JFK Assassination as the station Chief of Mexico City when Lee Harvey Oswald visited in 1963. Also present in Mexico City AT THAT TIME were the Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff and Ann Goodpasture.

Document 52

· Dollman’s activities in Spain reach the highest echelons of the CIA, US Army and the Department of State. In Document 53, Assistant Director and later Inspector General of the CIA Lyman Kirkpatrick states that Dollman is being protected in Spain by the Catholic Church and General Franco himself.

Document 53

· THIS IS INSANE! WHY WOULD THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BE PROTECTING DOLLMAN??? DIDN’T HE “HOLD A PISTOL” TO THE HEAD OF THE PERSON WHO SIGNED THE CONCORDAT, AND LATER BECAME POPE PIUS XII???
· On December 17, 1952 an article on Dollman is published in an Italian magazine called “Epeon”, and relates his story of the hidden cache in the Brenner Pass region. Dollman claims Field Marshall Kesselring urges him to find the cache “before the Russians do” in the dying days of WW2.

Document 61

· Dollman’s old “acquaintance” during the war and now Director of Central Intelligence, Allen Dulles, still has an interest in Dollman’s activities in 1954, when he resides in Munich. Dulles wants to know EVERYTHING about Dollman and his activities from January 1 1952 onwards. “Exempt Zipper” relates to the Gehlen Intelligence network.

Document 64

· On February 10, 1955, Dollman appears to be up to his old “blackmail” tricks, this time the target being DCI Allen Dulles himself. In Document 74, Dulles states “opinion strongly against mention ANY Americans. Pls inform Dollman letter coming

Document 74

· DOLLMAN HAS INFORMATION THAT SCARES DCI ALLEN DULLES IN 1955. WHAT COULD IT BE?
· On April 17, 1955 CIA Chief of Counter Intelligence, James Jesus Angleton writes to the State Department to explain that Dollman has claimed a former Ambassador is a homosexual, and gives a witty anecdote of the story (Document 79)
SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny
· Skorzeny’s fame entered legendary status when Hitler selected him for the mission to rescue Mussolini after his arrest. What is not widely known, however, is that he later claimed the OSS (the CIA’s forebear) had aided his escape in return for his services.
· In 1950, he moved to Spain, where Nazi refugees received asylum. To all appearances, his new life with his wife and their small engineering business appeared relatively normal. But his business may have been a front to help numerous Nazis escape to Spain or Latin America
· Which makes it even more interesting that Skorzeny became a hitman for Israel over ten years later.
· One evening in 1962, two Mossad agents posing as a couple befriended Skorzeny and his wife in a Spanish bar. But Skorzeny was no fool and he lured them back to his house, where he pulled a gun on them. He said, “I know who you are, and I know why you’re here. You’re Mossad and you’ve come to kill me.” The agents said he was half-right: they did not want to kill him but wanted to recruit him. Israel wanted to stop Egypt’s missile program and they saw Skorzeny as the person to do it. After tense negotiations at the point of a pistol, Skorzeny agreed only if Mossad removed his name from Israel’s hit-list.
· Convinced, Skorzeny got to work. In Munich, he assassinated Heinz Krug, one of the principal former Nazi scientists working on the missile project. In Egypt, he sent an exploding package which killed five Egyptians at Factory 333, the military site where the scientists worked. The intimidation worked because the remaining German scientists all left by the end of 1963. Skorzeny remained in Madrid for the rest of his life, where encountered another “interesting fellow” by the name of E. Howard Hunt. https://allthatsinteresting.com/otto-skorzeny
“This Hunt fellow – he knows too damned much” – President Richard Nixon
· During the House Select Committee hearings in 1978, the committee asked the CIA to give information on what E. Howard Hunt was doing for the CIA in Spain during the period of 1965 – 1966. The CIA could not provide any information on Hunt’s TDY to Spain – they couldn’t even say how he got paid. When asked by the HSCA during his testimony what he was doing there, he stated he was part of an operation that required a “Bigot List” – now, where have we heard that before?

Hunt HSCA Testimony

Hunt HSCA Testimony

https://aarclibrary.org/publib/jfk/hsca/secclass/pdf/Hunt_11-3-78.pdf
· GIVEN NIXON’S “HE KNOWS TOO DAMN MUCH” STATEMENT, WAS E. HOWARD HUNT ACTUALLY WORKING ON A REVERSE ENGINEERING PROJECT IN SPAIN THAT REQUIRED A BIGOT LIST, ALONG WITH SKORZENY AND DOLLMAN? REMEMBER, HUNT TOLD HIS GOOD FRIEND DOUGLAS CADDY THAT JFK WAS ASSASSINATED BECAUSE HE WAS ABOUT TO REVEAL THE US’ GREATEST SECRET TO THE SOVIETS – THAT OF THE “ALIEN PRESENCE”.
That’s all folks.
u/36_39_42 - thanks for the tip.
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2024.04.05 10:53 Harry_is_white_hot The Magenta Crash 1933: Was information of the event “the pistol held to the head” of Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) by the Third Reich in order to force the Vatican to sign the Concordat in July 1933? Did the Vatican fear general knowledge of NHI would destroy the Catholic Church?

The Magenta Crash 1933: Was information of the event “the pistol held to the head” of Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) by the Third Reich in order to force the Vatican to sign the Concordat in July 1933? Did the Vatican fear general knowledge of NHI would destroy the Catholic Church?
Yes, unfortunately, by its very nature this is going to be a very long read. I've posted the images of the CIA documents referenced because, quite frankly, people would not believe what the documents contained unless they saw them with their own eyes. I understand that it will also be a very controversial read, and I make no apologies. I’m merely pointing to the data - make up your own mind. I have interspersed the data with comments of my own in CAPS, because in all honesty, they scream out a need to be answered. Hopefully, one of the other researchers will pick up the thread and make a YT video of the data for better dissemination.
The main characters:
  1. Eugenio Pacelli – was Vatican secretary of state under his predecessor, Pope Pius XI, and a former papal nuncio, or envoy, to Germany. Became Pope Pius XII in 1939.
  2. Eugen Dollmann - a German diplomat and member of the SS. From 1927 to 1930, Dollmann studied in Rome the history of the Farnese family and Italian art history. There he met Heinrich Himmler who introduced him to Karl Wolff. In 1933 Dollmann become Hitler’s attache in Rome and Vatican envoy, reporting directly to Himmler. He used the knowledge of Magenta to force the Vatican’s hand into signing the Concordat. After the war, Dollman is involved in nuclear propulsion experiments with the Italian Navy, claims to know the whereabouts of a secret cache of weapons and Hitlers’ most important documents. CIA Director Allen Dulles and Chief of Counterintelligence, James Jesus Angleton personally write reports on Dollman from 1946 to 1955.
  3. William H. “Wild Bill” Donovan – lawyer, WW1 Medal of Honour recipient, Attorney General candidate and Director / General of the Office of Strategic Services. Named in a memo from General George C. Marshall to President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 5, 1942, regarding the recovery of recovered objects from the Los Angeles incident in 1942. Donovan personally photographs ALL of the important OSS files between September 20 – October 1, 1945 after President Harry S. Truman informs him the OSS will be abolished within 10 days. The CIA is only given access to these files in 1982 when the US Army provides them under Executive Order 12356, and after the US Navy copies them in their entirety. The CIA sanitized the files and gave them back to the US Army – this explains why the three CIA leakers of the Majestic Documents (Tarasoff, Goodpasture and Miler) had no documentation relating to the 1933 Magenta incident. All three had left the CIA by 1976. The 3 known remaining copies of Donovan’s OSS files may be able to be FOIA’d.
  4. Francis Spellman – close friend of Cardinal Pacelli / Pius XII. Conducted a classified tour of the New Mexico military bases on 30 June 1947, shortly after the Roswell crash. One of Pacelli / Pius XII first acts was to appoint Spellman the sixth Archbishop of New York on April 15, 1939.
  5. President Franklin D. Roosevelt – appears to have known about crash retrievals before the April 1941 Cape Girardeau incident. Majestic Documents memo to him reference a crash in 1897, and he was also possibly informed of the 1933 Magenta crash through the Angleton family, who were living in Milan at the time.
  6. Allen Dulles – the OSS’ well-connected “man in Switzerland” who organised the Ciano Diaries and who negotiated with Eugen Dollman for the surrender of the German Forces in Italy under Operation Sunrise. As the original recipient of the Ciano Diaries from Edda Ciano (Count Ciano’s wife and Mussolini’s daughter), it is most likely very probable that Dulles removed any reference to the Magenta crash from the diaries before passing them on.
  7. Otto Skorzeny – notorious SS commando and the man Hitler tasked with retrieving Mussolini from imprisonment on Grand Sasso mountain. Skorzeny sets up office in Spain in the 1950s, where Dollman seeks refuge in 1954. Although a committed Nazi, he is recruited by the Israeli Mossad in 1962 to assassinate former Nazi rocket scientists who are assisting Egypt.
  8. E. Howard Hunt – former OSS operative and CIA black ops specialist. Worked in Spain during 1965-66 on a sensitive “bigot-list” program. In 1978 the House Select Committee on Assassinations requests information from the CIA on Hunt’s activities in Spain during the time, but the CIA are unable to provide any information on Hunt during this period or even how he got paid.
  9. Myron Taylor – J.P. Morgan personal friend and tasked by President Roosevelt to be special envoy to the Vatican (even though Roosevelt had also tasked Archbishop Spellman with the same job).
  10. James Jesus Angleton – OSS Counter Intelligence (X-2) Chief in Italy 1943 – 1945, stayed on after the war to run CI for the U.S. Government until late 1946. Stated in a report that intercepted communications from Vatican Envoy Myron Taylor back to President Roosevelt constituted a “threat to U.S. National Security”.
  11. Ildefonso Schuster – Archbishop of Milan. Well known to the catholic Angleton family since their move to Milan in 1931. In August 1946, Colonels Eugen Wenner and Eugen Dollmann escaped from a detention camp, they received help and protection from Italian intelligence and Schuster. A member of the Order of the Knights of Malta, of whom Hugh Angleton, James Jesus Angleton were members. The Knights of Malta LinkedIn account is currently managed by Jim Angleton.
1933 – a tumultuous year for the Vatican and Eugenio Pacelli.
· Accounts of 20th-century diplomatic relations between Germany and the Vatican commonly take as their starting point the political scene in the late 19th century. German Chancellor Bismarck's Kulturkampf ("Battle for Culture") of 1871–78 saw an attempt to assert a Protestant vision of nationalism over the new German Empire, and fused anticlericalism with suspicion of the Catholic population, whose loyalty was presumed to lie with Austria and France.
· The attitudes and actions of German Catholics and Protestants during the Nazi era were shaped not only by their religious beliefs, but by other factors as well, including:
· Backlash against the Weimar Republic and the political, economic, and social changes in Germany that occurred during the 1920s
· Anti-Communism
· Nationalism
· Resentment toward the international community in the wake of World War I, which Germany lost and for which it was forced to pay heavy reparations
· Before 1933, in fact, some bishops prohibited Catholics in their dioceses from joining the Nazi Party. This ban was dropped after Hitler's March 23, 1933, speech to the Reichstag in which he described Christianity as the “foundation” for German values. The Centre Party was dissolved as part of the signing of a 1933 Concordat between the Vatican and Nazi governmental representatives, and several of its leaders were murdered in the Röhm purge in July 1934.
· In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor. The passing of the Enabling Act on 23 March, in part, removed the Reichstag as an obstacle to concluding a concordat with the Vatican. Hitler offered the possibility of friendly co-operation promising not to threaten the Reichstag, the President, the States, or the Churches if granted the emergency powers. Soon after coming to power, Hitler told Hermann Rauschning that Bismarck had been stupid in starting a Kulturkampf and outlined his own strategy for dealing with the clergy which would be based initially on a policy of toleration: We should trap the priests by their notorious greed and self-indulgence. We shall thus be able to settle everything with them in perfect peace and harmony. I shall give them a few years' reprieve. Why should we quarrel? They will swallow anything in order to keep their material advantages. Matters will never come to a head. They will recognise a firm will, and we need only show them once or twice who is the master. They will know which way the wind blows.
· Early in March 1933, the German bishops recommended that Catholics vote for the Centre Party in the elections scheduled for 5 March 1933. However, two weeks later the Catholic hierarchy reversed its previous policy – the bishops now allowed the Centre Party and the Bavarian Catholic Party to vote for the Enabling Act which gave Hitler dictatorial powers on 23 March. On 29 March 1933 Cardinal Pacelli sent word to the German bishops to the effect that they must now change their position with regard to National Socialism. On 28 March 1933, the bishops themselves took up a position favourable to Hitler. According to Falconi (1966), the about-face came through the influence and instructions of the Vatican. Pope Pius XI indicated in Mit brennender Sorge (1937) that the Germans had asked for the concordat, and Pope Pius XII (the former Cardinal Pacelli) affirmed this in 1945.
· At a 26 April 1933 meeting with Bishop Wilhelm Berning of Osnabrück, representative of the German Bishops' Conference, Hitler declared that the Catholic Church had distrust in other religions for “1500 years”. Edith Stein — later canonized as Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross — wrote a letter to Pius XI in April 1933 about the persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany. Her letter was sent personally via the Arch-Abbott of Beuron. She never asked him to issue an encyclical on the matter, as some have contended. The Arch-Abbott received an answer from Cardinal Pacelli, the future Pius XII.
· Because of increasing harassment of Catholics and Catholic clergy, Cardinal Pacelli sought quick ratification of a treaty with the government, seeking in this way to protect the German Church. When Vice-Chancellor Papen and Ambassador to the Vatican Diego von Bergen met Pacelli in late June 1933, they found him "visibly influenced" by reports of actions being taken against German Catholic interests.
· WAS HE ALSO “VISIBLY INFLUENCED” BY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH AND THE THREAT OF ITS EXISTANCE TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH?
· “His Holiness Pope Pius XI has appointed as his plenipotentiary [a diplomat granted full power to represent] His Eminence the Most Revered Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, His Holiness' Secretary of State; and the President of the German Reich [Paul von Hindenburg] has appointed as plenipotentiary the Vice-Chairman of the German Reich, Herr Franz von Papen; who, having exchanged their proper form have agreed to the following articles.”
· Cardinal Pacelli and von Papen initialled the concordat in Rome on 20 July 1933, with Eugen Dollman in attendance.
· On 23 July, a British minister met Cardinal Pacelli who appeared "very satisfied" with the signing of the concordat. The cardinal expressed the view that, with the guarantees given relating to Catholic education, this concordat was an improvement over the 1929 agreement with Prussia. Cardinal Pacelli did sound a note of caution in that his satisfaction was based on the assumption that the German Government "remained true to its undertaking", but noted also that Hitler "was becoming increasingly moderate"
· On 19 August, Ivone Kirkpatrick had a further discussion with Cardinal Pacelli in which he expressed his "disgust and abhorrence" at Hitler's reign of terror to the diplomat. Pacelli said "I had to choose between an agreement on their lines and the virtual elimination of the Catholic Church in the Reich." Pacelli also told Kirkpatrick that he deplored the persecution of the Jews, but a pistol had been held to his head and that he had no alternative, being given only one week to decide.
· WAS THE “PISTOL HELD TO HIS HEAD” BY THE THIRD REICH ACTUALLY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH, THE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF WHICH MAY HAVE TOTALLY DESTROYED THE FAITH IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH?
· After constant confrontations, by late 1935, Bishop Clemens August von Galen of Münster was urging a joint pastoral letter protesting against an "underground war" against the church. By early 1937, the church hierarchy in Germany, which had initially attempted to co-operate with the new government, had become highly disillusioned. In March, Pope Pius XI issued the Mit brennender Sorge encyclical – accusing the Nazi Government of violations of the 1933 concordat, and further that it was sowing the "tares of suspicion, discord, hatred, calumny, of secret and open fundamental hostility to Christ and His Church". The Nazis responded with an intensification of the Church Struggle, beginning around April.
Archbishop Francis J. Spellman
· Francis Joseph Spellman (May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. From 1939 to his death, he served as the sixth Archbishop of New York; he had served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston from 1932 to 1939. He was created a cardinal in 1946.He graduated in 1911 and decided to study for the priesthood. He was then sent by Archbishop William Henry O'Connell to study at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.
· During his years in Rome, Spellman befriended such figures as Gaetano Bisleti, Francesco Borgongini Duca, and Domenico Tardini.
· Spellman was ordained a priest by Patriarch Giuseppe Ceppetelli on May 14, 1916. Upon his return to the United States, he did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Boston. After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Spellman applied to become a military chaplain in the Army but did not meet the height requirement.
· Spellman's comparable application to the Navy was personally rejected, twice, by the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
· He was named assistant chancellor in 1918 and in 1924 archivist of the Archdiocese. After translating into English two books written by his friend Borgongini Duca, Spellman was made the first American attaché of the Vatican Secretariat of State in 1925.
· He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain on October 4, 1926, by Pope Pius XI. During a trip to Germany in 1927, Spellman established a lifelong friendship with Archbishop Eugenio Pacelli, who was serving as Apostolic Nuncio.
· He translated Pius XI's first broadcast over Vatican Radio in 1931.Later that year, Spellman was charged with smuggling Non abbiamo bisogno, the papal encyclical condemning Benito Mussolini, out of Rome to Paris, where he then delivered it to the press; he was subsequently attacked by Italian newspapers.
· On July 30, 1932, Spellman was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Sila by Pope Pius XI. Spellman had originally been considered for the Dioceses of Portland, Maine, and Manchester, New Hampshire.
· He received his consecration on the following September 8 from Pacelli (wearing the vestments Pacelli wore when he was consecrated by Benedict XV), with Archbishops Giuseppe Pizzardo and Francesco Borgongini Duca serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter's Basilica. His was the first consecration of an American bishop ever held at St. Peter's. Borgongini-Duca designed for him a coat of arms incorporating Columbus's ship the Santa Maria. Pope Pius XI gave him the motto Sequere Deum ("follow God").
· In the autumn of 1936, Cardinal Pacelli came to the United States and visited New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, Saint Paul, and Chicago. The ostensible purpose of the trip was personal; he was to be the guest of Genevieve Brady, the wealthy widow of Nicholas Brady. However, during the trip Pacelli met with Roosevelt to discuss diplomatic recognition of the sovereignty of Vatican City.
· Spellman was present at the meeting, which he arranged to take place at the president's boyhood home at Hyde Park, New York, on November 5, 1936, two days after his re-election to a second term.
· After the death of Pope Pius XI, Pacelli was elected as Pope Pius XII, and one of his first acts was to appoint Spellman the sixth Archbishop of New York on April 15, 1939. In addition to his duties as diocesan bishop, he was named Apostolic Vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces on December 11, 1939.
· After his promotion to New York, Spellman also became a close confidant of Roosevelt. During World War II, he was chosen by Roosevelt to act as the latter's agent and visited Europe, Africa, and the Middle East in 1943 for a total of 16 countries in four months. As Archbishop and a military vicar, he would have greater freedom than official diplomats. Spellman also acted as a liaison between Pope Pius XII and Roosevelt in the Pope's attempts to have Rome declared an open city to save it from the relentless bombing that other European capitals had suffered and from potentially destroying Rome's historical sites and ruins, including Vatican City. Pope Pius XII created Spellman Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in the consistory of February 18, 1946. Spellman's titular church was the same one that had been held by Pius before his election to the papacy. Being known as a Cardinal of a small, unknown church in Rome was less desirable than being known as the Archbishop of New York, which is why Spellman is referenced in the Majestic Documents as “Archbishop Spellman”, despite being a Cardinal at the time.
· General Eisenhower Memo to Col. K. W. Ireland, 30 June 1947 (Majestic Document). In this one-page unclassified memo, Eisenhower orders Col. K. W. Ireland to take good care of Archbishop Francis J. Spellman on his tour through New Mexico. What seems unusual is President Truman’s personal involvement in this matter. The memo states: “By personal direction of the President of the United States, Archbishop Francis J. Spellman in his capacity as Military Vicar of the Armed Forces of the Army, Army Air Forces and the Navy, is making a tour of military bases in New Mexico, afterwards is making a trip over the routes of the Air Transport Command.” It is strange that this is a classified trip, as evidenced by the following statement: “General Webster has assured me that the Archbishop will have complete security at all times and that his presence at any air field will not be disclosed as his flight schedule is considered classified by order of AC/AS General Vandenberg.”
https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/eisenhower-ireland-30june47.pdf
Major General William J. “Wild Bill” Donovan
· William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan KBE (January 1, 1883 – February 8, 1959) was an American soldier, lawyer, intelligence officer and diplomat. He is best known for serving as the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), during World War II. He is regarded as the founding father of the CIA, and a statue of him stands in the lobby of the CIA headquarters building in Langley, Virginia.
· A decorated veteran of World War I, Donovan is believed to be the only person to have been awarded all four of the following prestigious decorations: the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal, and the National Security Medal. He is also a recipient of the Silver Star and Purple Heart, as well as decorations from a number of other nations for his service during both World Wars.
· Impressed by Donovan and cheered by his eagerness to help Britain, Churchill ordered that he be given unlimited access to classified information.
· On July 11, 1941, President Roosevelt established the Office of the Coordination of Information (COI) and named Donovan as its director. The COI was tasked with coordinating information collected abroad for the president. After the United States became involved in World War II, the COI became the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in June 1942, with Donovan, now a major general, in charge. https://www.socom.mil/wild-bill-donovan-sof-pioneer
Memo to George Marshall from FDR, 27 February 1942 - This is the memo that links the UFO crashes with the Los Angeles Air Raid of 1942, since it occurred only three days earlier. It alludes to “atomic secrets learned from study of celestial devices” and authorizes “Dr. Bush to proceed with the project without further delay.” The reference to “this new wonder” is a unique phrase for the time
· See https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/fdr.pdf
· There has been much speculation regarding the document above, and Donovan’s rank as a “General” at the time. That great oracle of wisdom (Wikipedia) has Donovan ranked as a Colonel during this period. The SOF website mentioned previously states that by June 1942 Donovan had the rank of Major General – meaning that in February 1942 Donovan was at least a Brigadier General. Also, the following memoir of Donovan from Allen Dulles himself would make the plausibility of someone ranked as a junior Staff member be in charge of what amounts to an entire Division (20,000 + soldiers) of the U.S. Army seem unlikely:
· “Donovan also recommended to the President that the United States start preparing immediately for a global war. He particularly stressed the need of a service to wage unorthodox warfare and to gather information through every means available. He discussed this idea at length with his close friends in the Cabinet, Secretaries Knox and Stimson, and with Attorney General Jackson.
The seeds which Bill planted bore fruit. In July 1941 the President established the Office of the Coordinator of Information and called Donovan to Washington to head it. In original concept this Office was to combine the information and intelligence programs with psychological and guerrilla warfare. This proved to be too big a package for one basket and in 1942 the organization was split. That portion of it coordinating wartime information services became the Office of War Information, and the intelligence and unorthodox warfare work, where Bill's greatest interest lay, was put under an Office of Strategic Services.
Truly one of the remarkable accomplishments in World War II was the organization and activity of the O.S.S.--feats which would never have been achieved without Bill Donovan's leadership and his vast interest in the unorthodox, the novel and the dangerous. Starting from scratch in 1941, he built an organization of about 25,000 people that made a real contribution to the victory. Many of the deeds of O.S.S. will have to remain secret, but with the passage of time many have been disclosed.” https://web.archive.org/web/20080110100424/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol3no3/html/v03i3a07p\_0004.htm
· On March 5, 1942, George C. Marshall writes a top-secret memo to the President (Majestic Document), which states: “regarding the air raid over Los Angeles it was learned by Army G2 that Rear Admiral Anderson recovered an unidentified airplane off the coast of California with no bearing on conventional explanation… This Headquarters has come to the determination that the mystery airplanes are in fact not earthly and according to secret intelligence sources they are in all probability of interplanetary origin.” Marshall goes on to state: “As a consequence I have issued orders to Army G2 that a special intelligence unit be created to further investigate the phenomenon and report any significant connection between recent incidents and those collected by the director the office of Coordinator of Information.” The memo bears correct Office of Chief of Staff (OCS) file numbers and has “Interplanetary Phenomenon Unit” (IPU) typed on it at a later time by a different typewriter. It is logical to believe that this is the order that sets up the IPU. This memo also references a crash retrieval that occurred in 1897.
· IT IS THEREFORE VERY LIKELY THAT THE U.S. MILITARY WERE WELL AWARE OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENA BEFORE THE ROSWELL INCIDENT.
· Shortly after the Japanese surrender in 1945, General Donovan gets some very bad news from President Harry Truman: the OSS is going to be disbanded in 10 days time. Donovan, being a lawyer at heart, photographs all the important documents that the OSS has collected:
·
https://preview.redd.it/h3sye8w6bmsc1.png?width=811&format=png&auto=webp&s=a5e7d58ec79d428eed2c94983647cc165770fa00
· https://www.archives.gov/files/iwg/declassified-records/rg-226-oss/directors-microfilm-roll-list.pdf
· This explains why there is no reference to the Magenta Crash in the Majestic Documents – the CIA only acquired these Donovan’s microfilm files in 1982, well after the three CIA Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff (aka “Thomas Cantwheel”), Ann Goodpasture (aka “Selina”) and Scotty Miler (aka Source S-1) had left the agency. The “corporate knowledge” of the Magenta Crash was maintained by Allen Dulles, James Jesus Angleton and Richard Helms, who were all former OSS members.
· The CIA received the OSS files from the US military in 1982 (who had already made full copies of everything), sanitised them and then returned the files. As the document pictured states, there were four known copies of the OSS files – one of which has since been destroyed. If the original, unsanitized files can be located, they might be a veritable gold mine for UFO researchers if FOIA’d.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Myron Taylor
· As stated earlier, Roosevelt had employed Archbishop of New York, Francis Spellman, to be the liaison between Pope Pius XII and himself. Why then, on December 22, 1939, did Roosevelt ask industrialist and personal friend of J.P. Morgan, Myron Taylor "to take on a special mission for me" to be his "personal envoy" to Pope Pius XII. Did Roosevelt not trust Archbishop Spellman?
· Taylor's appointment was announced on December 23, 1939, and confirmed in Rome, Italy, on February 28, 1940. Taylor served from 1940 throughout the rest of Roosevelt's presidency (his death in 1945) and continued as President Harry S. Truman's "personal envoy" until 1950. Although appointed as a "Peace Ambassador" and "personal envoy" Taylor was extended ambassador status by the Holy See on February 13, 1940.
· On February 22, 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt writes a DOUBLE TOP SECRET memo on White House stationary for “The special committee on non-terrestrial science and technology” (Majestic Document). Both the title and the content clearly allude to extraterrestrial life, the former using the word “non-terrestrial” and the latter talks about “coming to grips with the reality that our planet is not the only one harboring intelligent life the universe.” Remarkably, the last four words are exactly the title of Sagan’s book co-authored with the Soviet scientist Shklovsky. Clearly the situation was that we had recovered at least one craft by then, probably the Cape Girardeau crash of 1941, and came to realize the wealth of technology that lay there for the pickings. Apparently the “Special Committee on Non-terrestrial Science and Technology” had been working some time in order to define a clear action. Dr. Bush had presumably presented a proposal from the Committee for an aggressive separate program to apply “non-terrestrial know how” to the war effort, but FDR thought that it would threaten the atomic bomb program. Thus, he carefully avoids saying “no,” but says that we will “take every advantage of such wonders that have come to us” after we have won the war.
· WAS THIS THE REAL REASON FOR ROOSEVELT TO ENGAGE INDUSTRIALIST MYRON TAYLOR – TO EXPLOIT THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGY THAT THE VATICAN KNEW ABOUT?
· From the diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano, we know that Taylor’s constant to-ing and fro-ing between Washington and the Vatican was a source of severe irritation to Mussolin – on October 26, 1942, Mussolini states “Concordat or no concordat – if Myron Taylor tries to return to Italy he will be put in handcuffs”.
· Angleton considered any intercept of Myron Taylor’s communications a “threat to U.S. national security”: “After the withdrawal of the Sicherheitsdienst from Rome and the isolation of the German diplomatic staff, Ultra information became less decisive. The misunderstanding between SI and SCI-Z blocked any form of dialogue. According to Scamporino, the data were essential, but for Angleton, as he communicated to Donovan on January 2, 1945, they were a mix of trivialities, irrelevant real facts, and false claims. All of Angleton’s attempts, from February to April 1945, to question the validity of the information were interpreted by Scamporino as an attack on his source. On May 3, Scamporino insisted by sending to Washington a list of cryptonyms used by “Vessel.” However, for Angleton, the head of counterespionage at OSS in Rome, the situation was of considerable importance. If the information had been true, it would have represented a threat to American national security, since “Vessel” suggested having access to reports by Myron Taylor, Roosevelt’s representative to the Vatican. The existence of “Dusty” as the only alternative source indicated the possibility of manipulation, presumably by British intelligence.” https://intelligencegeopolitica.it/shadows-of-rome-james-angleton-and-the-evolution-of-allied-counterintelligence/
· WHY WOULD COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AN INDUSTRIALIST AND THE VATICAN BE CONSIDERED A “THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY” IF EXPOSED?
SS Colonel Eugen Dollman
· Eugen Dollmann (8 August 1900 – 17 May 1985) was a German diplomat and member of the SS. Born in Regensburg. Dollmann graduated in 1926 at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München as Doktor der Philosophie. From 1927 to 1930, Dollmann studied in Rome the history of the Farnese family and Italian art history. He was living at the Piazza di Spagna where he worked as interpreter. There he met Heinrich Himmler who introduced him to Karl Wolff. In 1933 Dollmann become the Third Reich’s representative in Italy, reporting directly to Himmler and was involved in the “negotiations” for the Concordat with Cardinal Pacelli. He knew about the Magenta Crash, using the knowledge as blackmail for the rest of his life.
· THEREFORE, DOLLMAN WAS THE ONE WHO “HELD THE PISTOL TO THE HEAD” OF PACELLI
· The Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act (NWCDA), passed in 1998, forced the CIA’s hand and brought to light much of Dollman’s history with the OSS and the CIA. A treasure trove of documents can be found at https://archive.org/details/DollmannEugene/DOLLMANN%2C%20EUGENE_0001/ - in the following points I will post images of the relevant documents and their reference numbers.
·
· Document 5

·
Document 8
· Angleton’s report above of November 26, 1946 has the following detail of a Top Secret document on Dollman accidently being shared with British Intelligence:
·
Document 8
· WHAT INFORMATION COULD BE SO “TOP SECRET” ABOUT DOLLMAN THAT IT WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO BE SHARED WITH THE BRITISH? WEREN’T THE US AND THE UK THE CLOSEST OF ALLIES?
· On December 5, 1946, the following report regarding Dollman (Document 9) is sent to General Hoyt Vandenberg, General Lyman Lemnitzer and the Department of State, and recommends that the report is “immediately burned after you read it”:

Document 9
· WHO THE HELL WAS THIS GUY EUGEN DOLLMAN? WHAT INFORMATION DID HE POSSESS THAT VANDENBERG, LEMNITZER AND THE STATE DEPARTMENT NEEDED TO KNOW ABOUT?
· Dollman obviously has information that the CIA are desparate to keep the lid on. Here is Richard Helms on October 22, 1947, stating that if Dollman gets arrested in Italy “we will not intercede on his behalf to get them out again”.
·
Document 18
· On July 21, 1950, Dollman makes the claim to CIA source that there is a “hidden arms cache” in the Brenner Pass region. This source also states that a US Army Counter Intelligence Corps representative managed to get Dollman released from French custody.

Document 30
· WAS THIS US ARMY CIC PERSON PART OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT? WHY DID THEY BAIL DOLLMAN OUT?
· On October 26, 1950, Dollman refers to the arms cache as being from the “Brandenberg Regiment” and also claims Hitler is still alive.

Document 35
· On August 6, 1951, the CIA reports that Dollman is the conduit for two German nuclear scientists to begin working on propulsion systems with the Italian Navy - specifically heavy water (the Twining White Hot report stated heavy water was part of the propulsion system from the Roswell crash).

Document 37
· On October 2. 1951, the US Army officially informs the CIA and the Department of State of Dollman’s involvement with the nuclear scientists.

Document 41
· IS THIS THE US ARMY CIC INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT INFORMING THEIR COUNTERPARTS AT STATE AND THE CIA ABOUT DOLLMAN’S ACTIVITIES?
· November 16 1951 – the CIA is considering PAYING Dollman to find the Hitler documents in Brenner Pass.

Document 43
· WHAT INFORMATION IN HITLER’S DOCUMENTS COULD BE SO IMPORTANT THAT THE CIA WILL PAY DOLLMAN TO FIND THEM? WHY IS DOLLMAN CONSIDERED A “LONG RANGE INVESTMENT” TO THE CIA?
· March 18, 1952 – Dollman travels to Spain with assistance from Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) and the Catholic Church – specifically Archbishop of Milan, Ildefonso Schuster (an old friend of the Angleton family from their time in Milan 1931-39). He stays with SS Commando Otto Skorzeny.

Document 50
· The Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) consider Dollman a “salvageable intelligence asset” after his nuclear propulsion tests with the Italian Navy.

Document 51
· Dollman’s arrival in Spain is documented for the CIA by Winston M. Scott – someone who is well known in the JFK Assassination as the station Chief of Mexico City when Lee Harvey Oswald visited in 1963. Also present in Mexico City were the Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff and Ann Goodpasture.

Document 52
· Dollman’s activities in Spain reach the highest echelons of the CIA, US Army and the Department of State. In Document 53, Assistant Director and later Inspector General of the CIA Lyman Kirkpatrick states that Dollman is being protected in Spain by the Catholic Church and General Franco himself.

Document 53
· THIS IS INSANE! WHY WOULD THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BE PROTECTING DOLLMAN??? DIDN’T HE “HOLD A PISTOL” TO THE HEAD OF THE PERSON WHO SIGNED THE CONCORDAT, AND LATER BECAME POPE PIUS XII???
· On December 17, 1952 an article on Dollman is published in an Italian magazine called “Epeon”, and relates his story of the hidden cache in the Brenner Pass region. Dollman claims Field Marshall Kesselring urges him to find the cache “before the Russians do” in the dying days of WW2.

Document 61
· Dollman’s old “acquaintance” during the war and now Director of Central Intelligence, Allen Dulles, still has an interest in Dollman’s activities in 1954, when he resides in Munich. Dulles wants to know EVERYTHING about Dollman and his activities from January 1 1952 onwards. “Exempt Zipper” relates to the Gehlen Intelligence network.

Document 64
· On February 10, 1955, Dollman appears to be up to his old “blackmail” tricks, this time the target being DCI Allen Dulles himself. In Document 74, Dulles states “opinion strongly against mention ANY Americans. Pls inform Dollman letter coming

Document 74
· DOLLMAN HAS INFORMATION THAT SCARES DCI ALLEN DULLES IN 1955. WHAT COULD IT BE?
· On April 17, 1955 CIA Chief of Counter Intelligence, James Jesus Angleton writes to the State Department to explain that Dollman has claimed a former Ambassador is a homosexual, and gives a witty anecdote of the story (Document 79)
SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny
· Skorzeny’s fame entered legendary status when Hitler selected him for the mission to rescue Mussolini after his arrest. What is not widely known, however, is that he later claimed the OSS (the CIA’s forebear) had aided his escape in return for his services.
· In 1950, he moved to Spain, where Nazi refugees received asylum. To all appearances, his new life with his wife and their small engineering business appeared relatively normal. But his business may have been a front to help numerous Nazis escape to Spain or Latin America
· Which makes it even more interesting that Skorzeny became a hitman for Israel over ten years later.
· One evening in 1962, two Mossad agents posing as a couple befriended Skorzeny and his wife in a Spanish bar. But Skorzeny was no fool and he lured them back to his house, where he pulled a gun on them. He said, “I know who you are, and I know why you’re here. You’re Mossad and you’ve come to kill me.” The agents said he was half-right: they did not want to kill him but wanted to recruit him. Israel wanted to stop Egypt’s missile program and they saw Skorzeny as the person to do it. After tense negotiations at the point of a pistol, Skorzeny agreed only if Mossad removed his name from Israel’s hit-list.
· Convinced, Skorzeny got to work. In Munich, he assassinated Heinz Krug, one of the principal former Nazi scientists working on the missile project. In Egypt, he sent an exploding package which killed five Egyptians at Factory 333, the military site where the scientists worked. The intimidation worked because the remaining German scientists all left by the end of 1963. Skorzeny remained in Madrid for the rest of his life, where encountered another “interesting fellow” by the name of E. Howard Hunt. https://allthatsinteresting.com/otto-skorzeny
“This Hunt fellow – he knows to God-damned much” – President Richard Nixon
· During the House Select Committee hearings in 1978, the committee asked the CIA to give information on what E. Howard Hunt was doing for the CIA in Spain during the period of 1965 – 1966. The CIA could not provide any information on Hunt’s TDY to Spain – they couldn’t even say how he got paid. When asked by the HSCA during his testimony what he was doing there, he stated he was part of an operation that required a “Bigot List” – now, where have we heard that before?

Hunt HSCA Testimony

Hunt HSCA Testimony
https://aarclibrary.org/publib/jfk/hsca/secclass/pdf/Hunt_11-3-78.pdf
· GIVEN NIXON’S “HE KNOWS TOO DAMN MUCH” STATEMENT, WAS E. HOWARD HUNT ACTUALLY WORKING ON A REVERSE ENGINEERING PROJECT IN SPAIN THAT REQUIRED A BIGOT LIST, ALONG WITH SKORZENY AND DOLLMAN? REMEMBER, HUNT TOLD HIS GOOD FRIEND DOUGLAS CADDY THAT JFK WAS ASSASSINATED BECAUSE HE WAS ABOUT TO REVEAL THE US’ GREATEST SECRET TO THE SOVIETS – THAT OF THE “ALIEN PRESENCE”.

That’s all folks.
u/36_39_42 - thanks for the tip.
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2024.03.30 19:51 Dismal_Ad5379 Unraveling the Enigma of UFO Encounters: From 1440 BCE to 1949 CE

Welcome aboard the UFO Timeline Expedition! This is part 1 out of 6 of the video timeline posts, and the first segment of an eleven-part deep dive into UFO ecounters throughout history, the various evidence for UFOs and the related events & topics that's relevant to the history of UFOs
In this segment we'll delve into sightings and events predating the 20th century, leading up to the dawn of the modern era of UFO encounters in the 1940s. Continue the journey by following these links to discover the remaining segments.
Next part:
Unraveling the Enigma of UFO Encounters: From 1950-1959
All parts & Introdution:
Unraveling the Enigma: A Deep Dive Into the History and Evidence of UFOs
The playlist this particular timeline is based on:
UFO Encounters: A Complete Timeline & Comprehensive UFO Adjacent Rabbit Hole Guide

The UFO Timeline

A few things to keep in mind before exploring the timeline in this post:
1) To give the viewer a proper look into all the avaliable evidence, theories, claims and data related to specific cases, many of the most well-known and/or most credible UFO events have multiple videos attached to them, making it impractical to link to them all in one post. Instead, I'll link to the first video for each case on my playlist and note the number of related videos to the case.
2) Please note that the first video I link to might not always be the best representation of the incident; it's simply the one that comes first on my playlist. Additional videos for the same incidents can be found by checking the subsequent videos that come right after the first one on the playlist.
3) For cases not listed, check the UFO adjacent topics section in the other posts and on my playlist. Most abduction cases and those from the Soviet Union are included there, as I've primarily listed only the more famous abduction cases and incidents from the Soviet Union on the main timeline. A guide to navigating these sections is provided in the posts covering the UFO Adjacent Topics.
4) Documentaries are organized by release year, except when related to UFO adjacent topics or release dates are unknown.
5) While efforts have been made for accuracy, entries are primarily arranged by year and exact dates within those years may not always be in the correct chronological order.
6) A lot of the titles to the various incidents are just copy-pasted from the youtube videos. In the written timelines I'll try to come up with shorter and less clickbaity titles for each case.
7) This timeline is subject to updates and revisions as new incidents and events are discovered or occurs.
8) You'll find that some of the earliest incidents are linked to different segments within the same videos. This is because many of these encounters are uniquely covered in comprehensive videos, as standalone videos on these specific cases were hard to come by.
Before the 20th century:
I've included a few more incidents from before the 20th century on the written timelines. However, these are the only ones on my playlist, as these were apparently the only ones with videos on youtube.
Various
1440 B.C.E
592 B.C.E
74 C.E.
393 C.E.
1034
1053
1180
1235
1322
1461
1492
1561/1566
1639
1665
1676
1783
1800
1803
1806
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1853
1865
1878
1886
1892
1893
1896-1897
1897
1900-1939
As with the "Before the 20th century" section, there is also a few cases excluded from this section, as I had only written sources I needed to expand upon with text for those specific cases. This is to be expected as television wasn't really a thing before the 1940s, and especially before the 1930s.
Various
1904
1907
1911
1912
1913
1915-1917
1918
1920
1921
1922
1923
1926
1927
1930
1931
1932-1939
1933
1936
1938
1940-1949
1940-1945
1942
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
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2024.03.27 11:52 HeidiInWonderland So, so much is happening!

Where is My Love Lita, you may wonder. She is alive and well. I talk to her every night. The sponsor of this residency has asked for an absolute embargo which is their right. No phones on set. General Benjamin, knowing Lita's obsession with social media, keeps an evil eye on her. So Private Lita has decided to maintain radio silence here until Sunday afternoon. She is also off of FB and IG. The withdrawal symptoms have been very severe but she is no longer shaking.
She is very excited about her school work, though. The Civil Rights Movement is bookended by 1954 and 1968. But she is so excited about studying the events between World War II and 1954. As she put it, what was "cooking in the pot" before the steam came out. She asked me to read about The Freedom Train (1946-1949), the birth of rhythm and blues (1949), African-American Musical Theater, the rise of the and fall of Negro League Baseball, and the early career of Thurgood Marshall.
Fuck, I was up half the night reading this stuff. I couldn't stop. I had no idea about most of this shit. I feel like screaming!
Lesson with Arturo after school. I have Frankly Sentimental down pat, 100%! We have an ALDI gig this weekend. Maybe he might want to go over our playlist? Maybe the next Sinatra record? Both? Can't wait!
At our Jammy practice yesterday, we decided to "just play" and not worry about Who We Are for right now. Alice's dad has a friend who owns a restaurant in Morningside, Harlem. We will be able to do a half hour gig there sometime in the end of April or beginning of May! Details to be worked out. But this gives us FOCUS! Just what we need. Watch us, Mr. Maniotis!
Got to run!
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http://activeproperty.pl/