2024.05.16 01:53 LordDoofusTheThird Can’t find info on this vintage AMC aka Aimcee console
I got this old console recently, but when I tried to replace the needle, it’s not clear how. The previous owner (maybe decades ago) left a GE EA1014 stylus in there (with blue plastic in last picture), but it doesn’t look right at all and definitely doesn’t slide in. submitted by LordDoofusTheThird to vintageaudio [link] [comments] The manufacturer’s label inside says it’s an AMC (aka Aimcee) 13AF573A radio phono combination, but no arrangement of any of those terms gets me any results on Reddit, search engines, or the sites the various vintage audio type subreddits recommend. It has the kind of cartridge where you can turn it so one side is a 33/45 needle and the other is a 78 needle, but both original needles broke off almost immediately once I started messing with it bc I’m a dope. The now empty cartridge is in the last 3 pictures, removed in the last one. Any help tracking down the right needle and/or stylus and/or cartridge would be greatly appreciated! (Also, apologies if I used the words stylus and cartridge incorrectly. I’ve used lots of record players but never did any maintenance on one.) |
2024.05.13 19:18 This_County_4373 [FNV] My Tale of Two Wastelands Keeps Crashing.
2024.05.06 23:12 Ihavenofslefttogive Path To Nowhere SFW Headcanons For Shalom, Part 3.
2024.05.06 20:11 Michtrk Robert Alphonso Taft and most important international events 1949-1952
In this article we will focus on Robert Alphonso Taft and the major international events of 1949-1952. More detailed history of countries will be provided later. Current plan is: Europe 1949-52, Middle East and Indian subcondinent 44-52, Japan and southeast Asia 1946-1952, Rest of the World (brief) 44-52 (not much changes)... then we will go to another era from 1953 to 1963 (we already did Cuba). submitted by Michtrk to pobeda1946 [link] [comments] American internal politics 1946-1952 Truman (1944-1948) Long and exhausting war against Japan. Despite unquestionable support for the war effort, criticism of usage of nuclear weapons emerged from the left (other American war crimes remained secretly covered up). In 1946 a great wave of unemployment came, connected with large labour strikes (1946-1947 strike wave). Another labour strike started as a response to intervention in China, which was perceived very negatively by the public. 1946 midterms gave Republicans control over Congress headed by Taft, who became the most prominent opponent of Truman. Staunch conservative Taft attacked both Truman’s progressive policies and interventionism. In response to strikes Taft created the infamous Taft–Hartley Act in 1947, that heavily restricted work of the unions. Truman tried to veto it, but Congress overridden it. Taft’s Congress also passed Amendment XXII in 1947, not allowing more than two presidential terms (abolished later by MacArthur). Taft also successfully undermined several progressive policies and introduced major tax cuts (again Truman tried to stop it). In November 1947 Taft strongly criticised Truman for China and aggressive foreign policy, he also opposed extend of the Marshall plan, TATO and also American membership in the UN, Taft declared his desire to seek Republican nomination. In 1948 Truman introduced his policies continuing Roosevelt’s New Deal as the Fair Deal. In 1948 US federal institutions and the US military were desegregated by Truman. Already during 1946 the Second Red Scare started, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) led by McCarthy gained prominence, in 1947 first hearing of Hollywood suspects. Suspected socialists were purged from unions. “Temporary Commission on Employee Loyalty” was also established by Truman to purge the federal administration of suspected communists. In 1947 US military and intelligence were reorganised, and the CIA formed. Taft running on conservative (balanced budget, limited spending, pro-business policies and tax cuts, ending of majority of the New Deal social policies, but supported national housing and slum clearance) non-interventionist (retreat from China, non-involvement in Europe, opposing TATO, cutting Marshall plan) platform. Truman is Truman – anti-communist liberalism, interventionism, New Deal progressive policies. Split of Democrats: Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond ( Taft (1949-1953) In this part we will focus only on domestic policies of Taft. The international significance of Taft is massive, it forms probably the single biggest shift in international relations in this timeline compared to our reality during these years and he basically did a great job for the Soviets to win the Cold War. Taft’s domestic policies can be easily predicted from his leadership of conservative-led Congress, turning away from the New Deal and Keynesian economics back to free market capitalism. New Deal social programs were abolished. Taft’s America will be somehow an anomaly compared to other countries going in the direction of Keynesian post-war consensus. Before 1950 mid-terms, when Congress and House were lost to the “Liberal Coalition” (liberal Republicans and Democrats) Taft enjoyed support of both. In 1949 his only progressive initiative Housing Act of 1949 was passed – construction of low-income housing, slum clearance. However, between 1949-1950 the US had housing problems, as rents rose on average by 30% as rent regulations were abolished. Also, other forms of price controls dropped in 1949, this resulted in massive increase in prices, on paper providing economic growth and considered successful. These policies led to dissatisfaction of the working class, however due to strong anti-union laws and anticommunism in society, their protests were met only with negative reaction. Another policy of the Taft presidency was rising tariffs to favour domestic industry and impose limits on immigration. Taft attempted to gain southern votes for Republicans in 1950 by implementing a proto-southern strategy. Other notable would be creation of the Wiley Committee dealing with organised crime (in our reality Kefauver Committee). Taft was a strong anti-communist, don’t be fooled with his non-intervention. According to Taft: “True dangers of communism don't come from Moscow, but from the big government in Washington D.C.” Red Scare continues, Hollywood witch hunt starts. Senator Joseph McCarthy quickly gets national prominence. After signing the Peace Treaty with Germany McCarthy, who already criticised Taft’s foreign policy, openly attacked the president in June 1950. Allegedly his administration is infiltrated by communists. Taft calls McCarthy a “demagogic lunatic” in response. This creates rift among Republicans, and the majority of them condemn McCarthy, and he is basically shut down. This however makes him even more prominent and popular within the media and population, and he continues to claim that several Republican and Democratic figures are communist sympathisers, citing Republicans turning against him as further proof. McCarthy is touring the country, writing articles, and appearing on radio and wanting to “take the Republican Party back from traitors.” Meanwhile, Taft administration continues with hardline anti-communist policy with McCarran Act of 1950 (forced registration of all members of communist organisations, make possible their detention and barred them from entering US) and Walter Act of 1952 that banned all communist organisations, public hysteria is fuelled further by Rosenberg trial and Mao’s victory in China (1951). Despite being a rather popular president during his first year, since 1950 Taft’s approval ratings go rapidly downhill, crashing in 1951. After 1951 even former Taft’s staunch supporters – big business – started to look to other horses to back. Taft becomes one of the most disliked incumbent and non-intervention is discredited. Majority of Republicans and Party bosses that backed Taft in 1950, changed their position and distanced themselves from him, in order to prevent the GOP from getting completely destroyed by Democrats in the 1952 election. During this pressure Taft retreats from the hardline isolationist stance and presents “New Foreign Policy Doctrine,” however it is not met with positive response and instead mocked as “late sobering up.” We still didn’t meet Taft’s biggest hater – Douglas MacArthur. Already in his speech before Congress in May 1949 he attacked Taft’s policy. MacArthur toured America from 1950, visiting big cities, but also small rural towns. Speaking about war, communism, rebuilding of Japan and most importantly attacking the president as a coward. MacArthur pushed a variation of “stab in the back” narrative about China and the rise of communism. In 1951 MacArthur announced he wanted to challenge Taft for the Republican nomination. Already at the beginning he gained support of a large part of the GOP, which feared Taft’s defeat and popular general seemed like a great choice for replacement. As MacArthur adopted McCarthyistic talking points, he also gained his endorsement (many speculated about McCarthy’s own candidature) and both men appeared several times together. 1952 Republican primaries were dominated by MacArthur (3 June 1952), he was not only Taf’s adversary second one was liberal Republican Earl Warren, who strongly opposed both men. It marked the first time an incumbent president lost primaries. This was the largest humiliation Taft had to face. The visibly sad president congratulated the general at the GOP convention and announced that he will retire from politics after his term ends. What historians went to describe as “MacArthur mania” captured the year 1952 in the USA, he was everywhere, and everyone talked about him. Majority of people supported him as a respected war hero, who seems to have point, however the (largely decimated) left strongly warned about him and called him a danger to democracy. Similar position was adopted by President Taft, who stated that “Despite the fact that I have been a proud Republican my whole life, I cannot endorse Douglas MacArthur for President. Man, who wants to enable the rise of a dangerous demagogue without any strong political experience to one of the most prominent positions in this country, I am speaking of Senator Joseph McCarthy, poses a threat to the American values of individual freedom of individual.” The MacArthur campaign also adopted catchy slogans “Mac is back” and “I Back Mac.” MacArthur also gained important support of the working class dissatisfied with free market policies. In November 1952 MacArthur was elected president. Taft Conciliation 1949-1952 “Taft Conciliation” (also as the British-American Split or the Taft’s Retreat. Conciliation used mostly in socialist bloc, retreat in USA and split in UK) refers to the period of the Cold War, when tensions greatly reduced, occupation of Axis powers and post-WW2 conflicts ended. It completely changed the course of international relations: (Without Taft there would be: Very long China war, Vietnam war, Divided Germany, No French revolution…etc). Let’s first speak about more general issues. Japan will be addressed separately. TATO – Taft wanted to completely withdraw from TATO, however this motion issued to Congress in August 1949 was rejected, despite conservative majority. Despite this, American withdrawal from Alliance leadership positions and President Robert Taft several times publicly states that the United States will not intervene in any wars TATO may be involved in. Leadership of Alliance shifted to London. British and other members saw this as a betrayal. The Soviets welcomed this move as a significant reduction of tensions. TATO continued to function on paper, but due to the American stance it was almost dysfunctional. American troops withdrew from Europe in 1950. Marshall Plan and American loans – Taft viewed this as large government spending that has to reason, in 1950 the European Recovery Program was significantly cut off by 50%. Several special promised loans were either cancelled or put on high interest rates to be more profitable for the US, countries were also obliged to use American money only to buy American products. The UK managed to secure better terms, however far from what they had with Truman. Military aid was cut off completely. Soviet-American Relations – Improvement. Another important document that came out of the Geneva Conference was the Four Powers Treaty of 9th May 1950 (UK, USA, USSR, France) in which all countries agreed to solve all diplomatic disputes amongst themselves by diplomatic means. Post 1950 the US and USSR did not have many relations and communication amongst each other. Despite Soviet pressures, Taft refused to speak about Greenland. Unification of Germany Taft changed the policy completely on Germany. He was a man that, both in our reality and here, did not want the US to go to war with Hitler and criticised Nuremberg trials as “victor's justice”. Taft is strongly opposed to the idea of dividing and punishing Germans. First move of Taft is to end the Berlin crisis with his speech from 1st February 1949 Restatement of Policy on Germany, Taft declared that Germany shall not be blindly punished by the victors and shall be quickly re-established as sovereign and united state. Taft also stopped any denazification. This was massive “f*ck you” moment towards Churchill, who wished both to weaken Germany and Soviets by division of Germany. “South German” Mark was withdrawn from West Berlin and the Berlin crisis ended in Soviet victory on 14th February 1949. Bizonia collapsed and both the British and Americans ruled their zones separately. Circulation of new Marks was not allowed in the British zone, while accepted in the American one. Another point was to elect a new government, as Soviets envisioned in Leipzig notes. General election to the German People’s Congress (Deutscher Volkskongress) on 17th May 1949. This election was held in Soviet, International and American zones, but not in Baden and Wütenberg as the United Kingdom refused to recognise the DVK and instead organised an independent election to Länderrat. That was one controversy, the second one happened in the American zone as openly neo-Nazi parties were allowed to participate (Robert Taft refused to ban any parties from election), this was picked up by socialist bloc and became the main propaganda point. Election results (will be detailed): victory of SED, CSU in Bavaria and CDU in International zone. German People’s Congress declared itself to be constitutional assembly (first session in June 1949) and after heated discussions (despite it was dominated by SED, opposition was still present) delegates drafted the Constitution of German Democratic Republic (24th July), that defined Germany as federative, neutral and democratic state, giving power to unicameral legislative. All states in the Soviet zone agreed to the constitution, Bayern and Franken did not comment and Baden and Wurttemberg rejected it. Geneva Conference 1st September 1949 to 8th May 1950 Largest conference of the postwar era, last meeting of WW2 Allies. USA (secretary of state William Richards Castle Jr.), USSR (foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov) Britain (prime minister Winston Churchill, foreign minister Anthony Eden), France (foreign minister Schumann) and Germany (represented by chairman of German People’s Congress Max Reimann (SED) and representative of Länderrat.) To discussion about Germany were also invited representatives of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, Norway, Yugoslavia, and Denmark. Other topics discussed were Greece and Austria (later). Goals: Soviets: Demilitarized, denazified united Germany led by DVK and its proposed constitution, approve eastern and northern border. Americans: just wanted to end occupation and create a united Germany. UK: if possible divided Germany, denazified, democratic, if under Soviet control at least demilitarised, removal of Soviet troops. France: democratic, demilitarised, denazified, French Saarland, removal of Soviet troops. Germans: united denazified Germany led by DVK, vague about borders and military (in best case minimise border losses and remilitarization). Eventually consensus is reached: Germany would be a united, neutral, democratic, denazified and demilitarised state. Representatives from Länderrat had to attend the People's Congress where a second vote about the constitution shall be held. Polish-German border confirmed, Saarland will become part of France as autonomous regions, similarly with South Schleswig. Kiel Canal shall be administered by the joint German-Danish Commission. Czechoslovakia abandoned claims on Lusatia (due to Soviet pressure and issues of re-igniting issues with the German minority, as nobody agreed to further deportations of Germans), instead the region would be given autonomy and Germany would be obligated to protect Sorbs. Small annexations on the western border were also confirmed. South German representatives refused to participate, and the constitution and peace treaty draft were approved yet again without them. Britain attempted to use this to break at least Baden-Wütemberg away, but Germans and Soviets made clear they would not sign any treaty that divides Germany. Even large protests are organised by SED to promote German unity. 8.5.1950, the Peace Treaty with Germany is signed. Both Stalin and Taft visited Geneva to sign it (this was the only foreign trip of Taft, but he also stopped in London on the way to Geneva and back, and the last of Stalin). To the German internal situation we will return later on. Division of Austria Unlike Germany, the American position towards Austria was a complete lack of interest. Britain wanted to secure a separate West Austria state, while Soviets wanted to do the same thing as in Germany. Americans made an agreement with the British to leave their occupation zone in Austria to British forces during (28 September 1949 Clark-McCreery Agreement). The Geneva summit proposed an election, however Eden objected that elections held in the East would not be democratic, so it would not show the will of the people. After the peace treaty with Germany, 16th May 1950 Britain signed a treaty with the West-Austrian government officially ending the status of occupation and giving its government official recognition. Day later, the USSR did the same in the East with the Koplenig government. 22nd May “Democratic Republic of Austria” promulgated its new constitution (before than both governments adhered to 1929 constitution) Greek Civil War (1949-1951) Thing to mention is that another reason for Soviet support to the DSA is Turkey in TATO, which Stalin saw as very provocative action. Already in February 1949 American troops pulled out of Greece. Already the election of Taft was blow for royalist morale, this worsened the situation. Britain reacted with increased presence. DSA commanded switched towards conventional warfare hoping to strike a major victory. Spring offensive of DSA (18th March to 30th May 1949) was major success: DSA captured important cities Kilkís, Sérres, Dráma, Xánthi, Édessa, Komotiní and Kavála – connecting its territories and establishing control over Thrace and large parts of Macedonia, putting Thessaloniki under great danger. Royalist and British forces attempted to counter Greek moves by successful offensive in Thessalia and unsuccessful offensive towards Kavála (June to October 1949). In November 1949 Greece was discussed in Geneva, representatives of governments were invited, however talks collapsed as Provisional Democratic Government representatives walked away after the notion of them putting down weapons. In January 1950 DSA launched a winter offensive towards Alexandropoulos and Thessaloniki (January-March 1950), continuing with guerrilla operations in Pindus. Ending in consolidation of communist territory, however after heavy losses. In summer 1950 royalist forces launched a large counter-offensive, DSA was forced to little retreat, however any major cities weren’t recaptured, to counter this counter-offensive, large guerrilla operations were launched in countryside of central Greece and Peloponnese that were very successful and strongly weakened royalists. Royalist forces reacted with repression against suspected supporters of communists. Winter is difficult for communist guerillas, during winter counter-insurgency operations several of their pockets are destroyed and morale worsens. However, so does morale of royalist and British forces as resources drain and war prolongs. Change from the established lore is that civil war needs to last longer, as we see. In February 1951 Markos Vafeiadis (he wasn’t purged by Nikos Zachariadis, yet) devised a risky offensive plan, that counted with quick offensive to break and encircle parts of the royalist army backed by guerrilla offensive. Codenamed “OLYMPUS I” (military offensive) and “OLYMPUS II” (guerrilla uprising) plan was approved and coordinated in March. Launched On 7th April 1951 plan started with massive uprising and attacks by guerrilla units, followed after several days by military offensive. DSA forces surprisingly smashed a bulwark of royalist forces in the North and marched southward towards Larissa, key centre. Here DSA was met with royalist defences and a large battle started. Both sides committed everything to Larissa, as both realised this would be the decisive battle. The Battle of Larissa lasted from 21st April to 7th July 1951, it was the largest and deadliest battle of the Greek Civil War and resulted in a decisive communist victory. Royalist forces were decimated and as everything was moved there, meanwhile partisan units managed to secure control of large parts of Peloponnese and Pindus. Royalists regrouped on Lamia-Amfissa fallback line (July-September) but weren’t able to prevent communist forces from breaking them and marched almost unposed to Athens, 20th September 1951. Here, communists proclaimed victory and established the Hellenic People’s Republic. Royalist government relocated to Rhodes and declared evacuation. This is the officially given date to the end of the Greek Civil War. After fall of Lamia-Amfissa line, (British) Royal Navy enacted “Operation Poseidon” (19-30th September) with the help of Turkey, that helped with evacuation of royalist forces and established “Naval Quarantine” over Greece. HPR’s possible naval connection with outside World was closed, any possibilities of Soviet naval presence in Mediterranean prevented and existence of exiled Greece validated. Taft’s “New Foreign Policy Doctrine” Robet Taft eventually was forced by circumstances (communist victories in China and Greece were met with very strong response in American media) to reevaluate his stance. 7th of December 1951, on Anniversary of Pearl Harbor, Taft spoke before Congress about “New Foreign Policy Doctrine”, he declared that America cannot and will not let “Stalin take over the World” and while he still opposes confrontational policy that may end up in completely unnecessary war, United States shall protect any country that will face Soviet military aggression. Taft also stated that America shall not oppose countries that choose communism voluntarily and shall not intervene in other countries' politics, as he considers this deeply undemocratic and imperialistic. When PRC landed on Taiwan, Taft was harshly criticised for not helping Chiang Kai-shek, as Taft understood it as what it was – Chinese internal conflict. Another map of Germany, (1952) |
2024.05.05 00:43 firefly20200 Looking for vintage stereo repair
2024.05.05 00:23 LaughingTarget Twinkling in the Dark Forest Pt. 2
2024.05.02 17:25 boopboopadoopity The Ultimate Reference/Context Guide to Bye Bye Birdie (Part 1)
This is the end of Almaelou Music Corporation!Almaelou may very well be a parody of Aldon Music, which would fit due to its major success being in the late 50s, and it's influence in music written for teen girls at the time.
Rosie: A five-dollar raise in 1954 and a bottle of Arpege last Christmas.Arpege is a perfume that was released in 1927 and remained the best-selling perfume of well-loved fashion line Levine for decades. (Source) Albert is quoting a commercial tagline tied to the perfume that was very well-known at the time. It continued to be used in commercials for many years. (Commercial example). It was possible to see 1/2 oz bottles at the time (Source), but Albert gave her a laughably small amount at 1/16 of an ounce. You can still buy this perfume today!
Rosie: My last raise was four years ago and you got me that jewelry from Kay Jewelers onceMusic Business Bum Vs. English Teacher
Albert: "Every Kiss Begins with Kay", Rosie. Rosie: Not when that "Kay" is a .25 karat discontinued friendship ring!
"When you wrote Conrad's last hit 'Ugga Bugga Boo' then I knew this was it/You were thru with English forever."Ugga Bugga Boo is a real song released 1947. It's a comedy song, written by voice acting legend and radio host Mel Blanc (voice of Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and many others) for his comedy radio show. I do wonder if Elvis had a song in this vein, as the Jetsons did a similar parody with an Elvis expy a few years later, but I couldn't find one.
"It was goodbye, Geoffrey ChauceHello, William Morris"Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English writers, specifically poets, of all time. Born in the 1400s.
Albert: Oh one last kiss; it gives so much bliss... what is your dentifrice! No, that's too clinical...Basically, toothpaste. Which is, kind of, related to kissing? It could actually be a paste or powder for cleaning the teeth, though in the 50s it wouldn't have been the default way to refer to what you used it seems from my research, like in this commercial. May be a way to show off that Albert really does have an excellent English teacher level vocabulary!
Mr. MacAfee: I am not an old man! I was 18 in World War II.This is one that may get a bit better with time. WWII ended in 1945, but the play is in 1958 at the earliest. It's better to demonstrate with a modern example written for 2024. "I am not an old man! I was 18 when Facebook first launched." Not quite the same impact as WWII, but the timeline is similar. Essentially this is not a flex and just shows he definitely is old to a teenager.
Albert: Remember the Conrad Birdie Creed dear. No smoking till you're fourteen.As mentioned in my blurb above, 14 was too young to smoke. A modern version may say "No drinking 'till you're 16" or something. Similar to the line "and stay out of the bar!" later on.
Albert: Why don't you girls go down to Track 12 and I'll talk to her.This is one of the many train tracks that must have run through this station. This station is located in New York, so it would make sense for there to be at least 12.
"Keep your money in your inside pocket. Wear your rubbers. And eat a hot lunch..."While "rubber" as slang for a condom definitely did exist in the 1950s, I believe it's far more likely Mae is referring to overshoes due to the context, though to be fair, I can't find a source to this being "official slang" besides casual mention in posts like these. Something tells me Mae is not randomly mentioning condoms lol.
Albert: Proud to be a plain G.I.!Mentioning this because it's faded away from current use and surged in usage most recently at WWII, this is just referring to being a soldier. (Source) Hence, G.I. Joe, if you're old enough to remember that.
Albert: And that's why he volunteered for...Men were drafted to join the US armed forces until 1973. (Source)
Albert: "Say Mr. Peterson," he cried eagerly, "Do you suppose I can get assigned to the front-line trenches? That way I'll be sure to get one of those dirty jerries...""Jerries" is slang for German soldiers and was most popular during WWII. The joke here is that WWII is over at this point - the enemies Conrad would be facing at this time would be the Vietnamese, not the Germans. When Rosie tries to correct him, he just says "whoever's dirty this time!".
Another Reporter: I'll make sure we've got a wire to New York.This is almost certainly setting up a telegraph communication to New York, which was still happening (though declining in popularity) by 1960. (Source)
Conrad: When I sing about a tree/I really feel that tree!/When I sing about a girl,/I really feel that girl,/I mean I really feel sincere!This isn't necessarily specific to the 50s or 60s but I think this joke gets missed because it seems so tame today. A huge part of Elvis' appeal was his explicit sex appeal at the time (in the form of - gasp! - hip thrusts!) so he's slipping in accidentally a reference to "feeling up" a girl%20for%20sexual%20pleasure) here. Yeah, that slang started in the 1930s!
Mrs. Peterson: She looks like Margo when they took her out of Shangri-La.Going to take this one right from that personal website I referenced above!
In the 1937 [movie] "Lost Horizon)" [...] a group of travelers are stuck in a utopia called Shangri-La, somewhere in the Himalayas. One of the residents of Shangri-La is Maria, played by Margo), a Mexican dancer and actress. When the travelers finally escape, Maria insists on going with them. But outside the realm of Shangri-La, her youthful beauty can no longer be maintained and she reverts to her true age, causing her to die and her appearance to transform to the hideously withered, wrinkled features of someone who has lived way beyond a normal life span.You can watch the movie free with ads here, if you're curious! Also, according to the synopsis, Maria never actually escapes Shangri-La. She just dies and "reverts to her true age". AKA looks very very very decrepit. I'm guessing this is more of an easy thing to misremember and better shorthand, though. See the face at 2 hr 3 minutes in abouts!
Gloria: Mae, can you hum Suwannee River?While this is a nice convenient copyright-free tune, it would definitely have been publicly known at the time. It had been sung at least partially by Bing Crosby, on the Honeymooners, etc. in recent years before the musical premiered. Unsure if this is what they were going for, but the original lyrics are racist - no wonder it was Mae's "favorite selection".
(Stage direction) Gloria tap dances as Mrs. Peterson hums gaily. Sort of Ruby Keeler-ish steps with a lot of feet-slapping.Ruby was a well known actress and dancer in the 1920s-30s (and then later after a break). Here's some footage of her dancing! Interestingly, in her early career she was cast in a musical called Bye, Bye, Bonnie. In a newspaper article review, it seems the plot wasn't very similar to Bye Bye Birdie, though it did involve someone going to jail. (Source)
Mrs. Peterson: I'll find you a typewriter (Exits) Albert: [TO GLORIA] Do you use the touch system? Gloria: Whenever possible.Albert is just referring to the touch system of typing - basically, not looking at the keyboard while you type. Still relevant today, though not with typewriters, which were standard until the 1980s, so that fits here. Of course, Gloria is of course referring to, uh, something a bit more sensual. (Read: She wants to touch him and not like a friend.)
Sullivan: So remember: your surest way to the best in color slides is to insist on the new Kodak! And now, the young man you've all been waiting to see.Just like media today, the Ed Sullivan Show certainly included ads. This included ad deals where Ed himself would promote a product, kind of like YouTubers do with "This video is sponsored by...". And, as you can guess, one of those products was Kodak cameras and camera related products. Kodak was still a huge brand at the time (there were not cell phone cameras as competition, so it was way more likely your home owned a camera or two), Kodak absolutely was sponsoring the Ed Sullivan show and had been for a few years (Source). Here's an example from the time period. What you may miss about this ad in the musical is that it's not actually advertising a camera! Cameras at the time required physical film be loaded into them, and wouldn't you know it, Kodak released a new high-speed color film in 1959! (I think this may be a coincidence, as Kodak had been selling color film for quite a bit before this) Yet another reference that's right on the nose of the current times (of the time)!
Albert: Who let that kid in here? Rosie: I did Albert. Albert: Rosie! Rosie: It's a sort of farewell present to you and Miss Rasputin. Wear it in good health.Not invented in the 50s by any means, but this phrase really isn't used as much today I think. There's not really a deeper meaning here besides sarcasm that I can find - it's just wishing someone well. Obviously, the sarcasm is dripping here lol.
STAGE DIRECTION: ...as Mr. MacAfee throws a tremendous Dinah Shore kiss to the audience.Dinah Shore was an actress and entertainer that had been popular for years at that point. Super interesting career if you want to give it a read. This is referencing her famous "Dinah Shore kiss" that she would give at the end of her show broadcasts and was a huge part of her brand. Here's an example!
2024.04.28 04:47 propelledshrimp Needle for tuning knob only moves to the left
2024.04.27 04:56 vahedemirjian Radioplane/Northrop Ventura company designations
Company designation | Military designation | Year designed/built | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
RP-1 | - | 1935 | High-wing target drone of balsa and plywood construction; one built |
RP-2 | - | 1938 | High-wing target drone of all-wood construction with a fuselage square-shaped in cross-section; larger than RP-1, one built |
RP-3 | - | 1939 | High-wing target drone of welded steel-tube construction with a single propeller |
RP-4 | - | 1939 | High-wing target drone of welded steel-tube construction with tricycle landing gear and one 6.5 hp, two-cylinder piston engine driving two outrigger-type counter-rotating propellers |
RP-5 | A-2, OQ-2, TDD-1 | 1941 | High-wing target drone of welded steel-tube construction with a swivel tail skid, drag bracing in wings, and counter-rotating propellers |
RP-5A | A-2A, OQ-2A, OQ-2B, TDD-1 | 1942 | OQ-2 with fabric covered fuselage and wings (the latter of all-wood construction) and counter-rotating propellers; TDD-1 had no landing gear |
- | OQ-3, TDD-2 | 1943 | High-wing target drone of heavier steel-tube construction with a keel, a single propeller, and no landing gear |
RP-6 | OQ-12 | 1941 | Target drone with a round cigar-shaped fuselage of plywood and cantilever construction, counter-rotating propellers; one built |
RP-7 | OQ-5 | 1943 | Similar to the OQ-3 but with a mid-mounted and slightly swept-back wing along with higher speed |
- | OQ-7 | 1943 | OQ-3 with low-mounted backswept wing and zero incidence |
RP-8 | - | 1944 | Similar to the OQ-3 but with heavier tail surfaces, smaller rudder and elevator |
RP-8A | OQ-14, TDD-3, TDD-4 | 1944 | Similar to OQ-3 but with larger fuel tank, detachable engine mount, heavier keel, slightly shorter wingspan, slightly longer fuselage and drag bracing |
RP-9 | - | 1944 | Similar to OQ-14 but with one 17-hp Righter four-cylinder piston engine; one built |
RP-10 | - | 1944 | Similar to OQ-7 but with one 22-hp Righter O-45 four-cylinder piston engine and low-mounted backswept wing |
RP-11 | - | 1944 | Similar to RP-8 but with low-mounted backswept wings and one 17-hp Righter four-cylinder piston engine |
RP-12 | - | 1944 | Similar to OQ-3 but with wings moved down flush with top of the fuselage, and inboard ends faired to sides of fuselage |
RP-13 | - | 1944 | Similar to OQ-3 but with shortened nose section for installation of Kiekhaefer engine in upright or inverted position |
RP-14 | OQ-6 | 1944 | High-wing monoplane of wood and fabric construction with wing struts, an uncowled 45-hp Righter 4-cylinder piston engine |
RP-15 | OQ-6A | 1945 | As RP-14 but with one 60-hp McCulloch four-cylinder piston engine |
RP-16 | OQ-6 | 1945 | OQ-6 with one two-cylinder horizontally opposed Kiekhaefer piston engine |
RP-17 | - | 1945 | Proposed jet-powered target drone |
RP-18 | OQ-17, TD4D, KDR | 1945 | High-wing all-metal monoplane with one RighteKiekhaefer O-45-35 piston engine |
RP-19 | OQ-19A/B/C/D, KD2R-1/2/3, MQM-33 | 1945 | Derivative of OQ-17 with a larger wing and one Kiekhaefer O-90 piston engine |
KD2R-5, MQM-36 | 1955 | KD2R-3 fitted with an improved autopilot and altitude-hold unit; officially called Shelduck | |
RP-20 | - | 1945 | Proposed pulsejet-powered target drone; not built |
RP-21 | 1950 | All-metal target drone with one internal pulsejet and a single vertical stabilizer | |
RP-22 | - | 1945 | Proposed target drone with one Harvey turbojet; not built |
RP-23 | - | ? | No information |
RP-24 | - | 1945 | Similar to the RP-22 but with one Menasco L-2400 turbojet; not built |
RP-25 | XQ-1 | 1945 | All-metal target drone with one internal Giannini PJ39 pulsejet engine and a single vertical stabilizer |
RP-26 | - | 1946 | Similar to RP-21 but with a H-shaped tail empennage and one internal Aerojet pulsejet; proposed for US Navy but not built |
RP-26A | XQ-1, XQ-1A | 1946 | Variant of the RP-26 for the US Army Air Force (US Air Force after September 1947) |
XQ-3 | 1953 | Variant of the Q-1 made of plastic and fiberglass | |
RP-27G | - | 1946 | Proposed high-speed glider target drone for the US Navy; not built |
RP-28 | - | 1946 | Proposed target drone |
RP-29 | - | 1946 | Radio-controlled target drone with all-metal fuselage and wooden wings and tail surfaces |
RP-30 | - | 1946 | Proposed jet-powered target drone with one Westinghouse J32 turbojet; not built |
RP-31 | - | 1946 | Design studies for a supersonic ramjet test vehicle for the US Navy; codename Demon |
RP-32 | - | 1946 | Proposed jet-powered target drone for the US Army with one Westinghouse J32 turbojet, canards, and boundary layer control surfaces; codename Javelin |
RP-33 | - | 1946 | Proposed supersonic ramjet test vehicle for US Army with one Menasco AJ-20 ramjet; codename Satan |
RP-34 | - | 1946 | Proposed low-speed target drone for US Navy with one internally submerged pulsejet and modified KD2R wings and stabilizer; codename Vulcan |
RP-35 | - | 1946 | Design studies for a manned ship-to-shore assault aircraft |
RP-36 | - | 1947 | Proposed low-speed target drone for US Navy with one McCulloch 2-cylinder inline engine |
RP-37 | - | 1947 | Proposal for 551 knot target drone |
RP-38 | - | 1948 | Goon proposal |
RP-39 | - | 1948 | Proposed target drone for US Navy |
RP-40 | - | 1948 | Proposed derivative of the KDR-2 |
RP-41 | - | 1949 | Proposed simplified and improved target drone derived from KD2R-2 |
RP-42 | - | 1949 | Proposed derivative of the Q-1 with one six cylinder opposed piston engine |
RP-43 | - | 1949 | Variant of OQ-19A with one McCulloch two-cylinder piston engine |
RP-44 | KD3R? | 1949 | Proposed 185 knot, 310 lb. target drone for US Navy with one Kiekhaefer O-90 piston engine |
RP-45 | - | 1951 | Proposed derivative of the OQ-19 with one 6-cylinder McCulloch piston engine |
RP-46 | - | 1951 | Proposed target drone for US Navy with one O-100 piston engine |
RP-47 | - | 1951 | Proposed target drone with one six-cylinder piston engine |
RP-48 | - | 1951 | Proposed towed target drone |
RP-49 | 10-UA-2 | 1952 | small replica of the OQ-19 for use by the US Army National Guard |
RP-50 | YQ-1B | 1952 | Variant of the Q-1 with one Continental J69 turbojet (Marbore II built under license in US) |
RP-51 | XM23E1 | 1952 | Variant of the KD2R-3/OQ-19D with one Kiekhaefer V-105 piston engine |
RP-52A | - | 1952 | 200 knot target drone with one four-cylinder McCulloch piston engine |
RP-52B | - | 1952 | 200 knot target drone with one six-cylinder McCulloch piston engine |
RP-53 | KD3R? | 1952 | proposed target drone for the US Navy and US Army with either one Continental 50-470 or one Franklin 8A4-2006 six-cylinder piston engine |
RP-54 | - | 1952 | anti-radiation missile derivative of the Q-1; designed for MX-2013 requirement |
RP-54D | GAM-67 | 1954 | redesign of the RP-54 design with a solid nose section; officially named Crossbow |
RP-55 | - | 1952 | proposed supersonic target drone with an expendable Rolls-Royce turbojet |
RP-56 | - | 1952 | proposed medium-speed target drone for US Army ordnance |
RP-57 | - | 1953 | proposed towed target drone for use by US Air Force units at Eglin AFB, Florida |
RP-58 | - | 1953 | proposed decoy missile derivative of the Q-1 |
RP-59 | - | 1953 | proposed derivative of the Q-1 for photo-reconnaissance |
RP-60 | - | 1953 | proposed towed target drone |
RP-61 | Q-4, AQM-35 | 1953 | supersonic target drone |
RP-62 | XQ-10 | 1953 | OQ-19 derivative of all-plastic construction |
RP-63 | XQ-6 | 1953 | proposed medium-performance target drone; not built |
RP-64 | - | 1954 | proposed short-range decoy missile |
RP-65 | - | 1954 | proposed variant of OQ-19D with one six-cylinder McCulloch O-150 piston engine; not built |
RP-66 | XKD2R-4 | 1954 | KD2R-3 with one six-cylinder McCulloch O-150 piston engine |
RP-67 | - | 1954 | proposed target drone for the US Navy with one supercharged six-cylinder piston engine; not built |
RP-68 | - | 1955 | test vehicle for the White-Rodgers Guidance system |
RP-69 | - | 1955 | proposed derivative of the Q-1; not built |
RP-70 | XKD4R-1 | 1957 | short-endurance high subsonic target drone with one Aerojet solid-fuel rocket motor |
RP-71 | AN/USD-1, SD-1, MQM-57 | 1955 | surveillance derivative of the OQ-19; officially named Falconer |
RP-72 | - | 1955 | anti-radiation missile derived from the Q-4; officially named Longbow |
RP-73 | XQ-9 | 1955 | proposed short-duration target drone |
RP-74 | - | 1955 | no information |
RP-75 | - | 1955 | proposed low supersonic short-endurance target drone; not built |
RP-76 | AQM-38A | 1958 | short-endurance high subsonic target drone with one Aerojet solid-fuel rocket motor for the US Army |
RP-77 | - | 1956 | multi-mission all-plastic target drone; RP-77 sans suffixe with one McCulloch four-cylinder piston engine, RP-77A with one Lycoming six-cylinder piston engine, unbuilt RP-77B and RP-77C with turbo-supercharged McCulloch and Lycoming engines, respectively, and RP-77D with one Boeing 502-10F turboprop |
RP-78 | AQM-38B | 1959 | short-endurance low supersonic target drone with one Aerojet solid-fuel rocket motor for the US Navy |
RP-79 | - | ? | no information |
RP-80 | - | 1956 | proposed medium supersonic short-endurance target drone; not built |
RP-81 | - | 1956 | proposed high supersonic short-endurance target drone; not built |
RP-82 | - | 1956 | proposed reconnaissance for the US Army Signal Corps; not built |
RP-83 | - | 1956 | proposed drone for simulating the Hawk surface-to-air missile; not built |
RP-84 | - | 1956 | proposed ASW variant of the KD2R-5 Shellduck; not built |
RP-85 | - | 1957 | proposed towed target drone; not built |
RP-86 | - | 1956 | proposed reconnaissance version of the RP-77; not built |
RP-87 | - | ? | proposed variant of the OQ-19B with a McCullogh O-150 six-cylinder piston engine |
RP-88 | - | ? | proposed variable-speed infrared target drone; not built |
RP-89 | - | ? | no information |
RP-90 | - | 1958 | proposed expendable target drone for the Air Force and Navy; not built |
RP-91 | XQ-11 | 1958 | proposed Mach 3 target drone to simulate the F-108 Rapier; not built |
RP-92 | OQ-19E | 1960 | variant of the OQ-19 with one six-cylinder McCulloch O-150 and a circular fuselage |
RP-93 | MQM-36 | 1961 | export version of the KD2R-5 |
RP-94 | - | ? | no information |
RP-95 | - | 1960 | proposed Redhead and Roadrunner target systems for US Army |
RP-96 | - | ? | no information |
RP-97 | - | ? | no information |
RP-98 | - | ? | no information |
RP-99 | - | 1962 | proposed surveillance drone; not built |
RP-100 | - | 1961 | proposed 300 knot target drone with one McCulloch O-150 six-cylinder piston engine; not built |
Company designation | Military designation | Year designed/built | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
NV-100 | - | 1964 | recoverable data capsule |
NV-101 | - | 1963 | one OQ-19 converted into an autogyro |
NV-102 | - | 1962 | proposed low-altitude, high-speed target drone; not built |
NV-103 | - | 1964 | proposed rotary-winged derivative of the SD-1/MQM-57; not built |
NV-104 | - | 1964 | proposed improved version of the SD-1/ MQM-57; not built |
NV-105 | MQM/BQM-74 | 1964 | subsonic target drone with one Williams International J400 turbojet; officially named Chukar |
NV-106 | - | 1964 | proposed unmanned high-altitude Mach 4 aircraft; not built |
NV-107 | - | 1966 | steerable parachute for Apollo spacecraft |
NV-108 | - | 1966 | proposed mobile ASW target drone; not built |
NV-109 | - | 1968 | MQM-74/Mod 45 tactical reconnaissance system |
NV-110 | - | 1968 | proposed subsonic cruise aircraft decoy; not built |
NV-111 | - | 1968 | proposed target drone for the US Air Force; not built |
NV-112 | - | 1968 | proposed ballistic target drone for the US Army; not built |
NV-113 | - | 1969 | proposed target drone for the US Navy; not built |
NV-114 | - | 1969 | military feasibility demonstration of the MQM-74 |
NV-115 | - | 1969 | proposed penetration aid demonstration drone; not built |
NV-116 | - | 1970 | parametric design with one Williams International F107 turbofan; not built |
NV-117 | - | 1970 | parametric drone design with a delta body cross-section and one Williams International F107 turbofan; not built |
NV-118 | - | 1970 | parametric drone design with a circular body cross-section and one Williams International F107 turbofan; not built |
NV-119 | - | 1970 | proposed USAF target growth version of the NV-114; not built |
NV-120 | - | 1970 | proposed strategic and tactical reconnaissance drone with supersonic maneuvering capability for the US Air Force; not built |
NV-121 | - | 1971 | proposed derivative of the MQM-74A for the US Air Force; not built |
NV-122 | - | 1971 | proposed remotely controlled recoverable training target drone for the US Army's VSTT (Variable-Speed Training Target) competition; not built |
NV-123 | - | 1971 | training derivative of the MQM-74C for the US Army's VSTT (Variable-Speed Training Target) competition |
NV-124 | - | 1971 | expendable delivery service vehicle |
NV-125 | - | 1971 | EDS with Harpoon engine |
NV-126 | - | 1972 | ducted fan RML |
NV-127 | - | 1972 | electronic warfare version of the MQM-74A |
NV-128 | - | 1972 | tactical reconnaissance version of the MQM-74C |
NV-129 | - | 1974 | miniature remotely piloted vehicle |
NV-130 | - | 1976 | tactical expendable drone version of the MQM-74C |
NV-131 | - | 1976 | proposed RPV; not built |
NV-132 | - | 1976 | proposed variant of the MQM-74C with a greater payload |
NV-133 | - | ? | no information |
NV-134 | - | ? | no information |
NV-135 | - | 1976 | low-cost harassment unmanned air vehicle |
NV-136 | - | 1976 | over-the-horizon RPV |
NV-137 | - | 1978 | proposed export version of the MQM-74C Chukar II for the Imperial Iranian Navy; not built |
NV-138 | AGM/BGM-136 | 1984 | low-cost anti-radiation missile; codenamed Tacit Rainbow |
NV-139 | - | 1980 | advanced technology vehicle |
NV-140 | - | 1980 | special-purpose drone |
NV-141 | - | ? | no information |
NV-142 | - | ? | no information |
NV-143 | - | ? | no information |
NV-144 | - | high subsonic, high-wing multirole target drone and RPV with one turbojet (Microturbo TRI 60-2 or Teledyne CAE 373-8); reconnaissance variant bore the designation NV-144R | |
NV-145 to NV-149 | - | ? | no information* |
NV-150 | AGM/MGM-137 | 1990 | initial evolution of the Northrop AP-3 stealth cruise missile concept, which was internally designated N-370 after being given to Northrop's main business division in Palmdale in the mid-1980s. Became the AGM/MGM-137 TSSAM (Tri-Service Standoff Attack Missile) |
NV-151 | - | ? | A derivative of the NV-144, no further info |
2024.04.24 20:00 Vault_Survivor MISC item Values - would like to get input from EVERYONE / Every Platform
2024.04.22 16:39 AdmirableAd8607 Help with Magnavox console
2024.04.21 07:46 Kicker774 365 Reasons to Party
2024.04.18 00:11 mhoke63 Latest thrift haul - 1946 Milord and 1970 Black Beauty
The Milord tips fidora has the smooth ring above the TTO and it has end caps, which make it a 1946, per my research. There's some debate if they made any with this style in early 1947, but signs point to no from what I've read. It's possible, but unlikely from what I read. The Black Beauty has a date code of P-4. Picked these up for $10 each. submitted by mhoke63 to wicked_edge [link] [comments] As most of us know, these are made with stamped brass, so they'll last several lifetimes if even minor care is taken. From all the vintage razors I've bought and then cleaned up/fixed, I'm amazed that these things weren't taken care of. They are usually caked in soap residue and almost always have a super old rusted blade and the rust moving onto the razor. So far, I've not had one that I wasn't able to get cleaned up and working properly. But, seriously, just rinsing off the lather and taking out the blade every shave is all you need to do to keep them looking and working perfectly. Anyway, just showing off. |
2024.04.15 21:22 jefrye Recommending books based on “folklore”
[Reposting because formatting issues, and the images mean I can't make edits...sorry mods!] submitted by jefrye to TaylorSwift [link] [comments] Hi everyone! Reading is my main hobby, and in anticipation of “The Tortured Poets Department,” I wanted to share a list of (spoiler-free) book recommendations based on my favorite albums of all time by any artist: folklore and evermore. (This got long so evermore will be a separate post.) Both albums just feel very literary to me (probably a big reason why I love them so much), and even on first listen immediately reminded me of some of my favorite books. Since then, it’s been impossible not to make more connections with what I’ve been reading. I thought it would be fun to put together a list with recommendations for every track, and here it is! I tried to pick only books that I absolutely adore, so most of these are all-time favorites—but I also really wanted to go with books that felt like they matched the tracks, so a few less-than-favorites slipped through (though none that I actively dislike, except as honorable mentions). I picked books not necessarily because they match the exact “plot” of a given song, but because they might resonate with a lyric, or a theme, or the overall ~vibe~. For each one, I picked out a lyric that matches well, and then I also have a “similarities” section to explain what I think they have in common. In a few cases, the recommendations are literally perfect plot-wise, but I won’t tell you if it gives away a twist (I hate spoilers so I’m keeping this spoiler-free! I’m also not listing trigger warnings, in part because they can be spoiler-y, but mostly because I don’t remember everything that happens in each of these books well enough to ensure that I’m being thorough.). I’d love to hear if any other readers have recommendations of their own! Or, if you’ve read any of these, I’d be curious to know if you agree with my track pairing :) the 1In my defense, I have none / For never leaving well enough alonehttps://preview.redd.it/b9cfekqg1puc1.jpg?width=286&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=580ec7b9115f6e8a75f4b675c51f4a941100fa3e Recommendation: Excellent Women by Barbara Pym Mildred Lathbury is one of those ‘excellent women’ who is often taken for granted. She is a godsend, ‘capable of dealing with most of the stock situations of life – birth, marriage, death, the successful jumble sales, the garden fete spoilt by bad weather’. As such, she often gets herself embroiled in other people’s lives – especially those of her glamorous new neighbours, the Napiers, whose marriage seems to be on the rocks. One cannot take sides in these matters, though it is tricky, especially as Mildred, teetering on the edge of spinsterhood, has a soft spot for dashing young Rockingham Napier.Similarities: Contemporary, upbeat, undercurrents of melancholy, themes of self-acceptance and quiet contentment Review: Very funny and a little sad, a bit like if Jane Austen wrote about a 30-something spinster who resigned herself to never marrying and was instead involved in everyone else’s business. Character-focused without much of a plot, but who needs a plot when you have an author like Pym. Honorable mention(s):
cardiganYou put me on and said I was your favoritehttps://preview.redd.it/atytz16h1puc1.jpg?width=292&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=fdf5fcde5c547ff910a31c010cd52819d285f451 Recommendation: Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert (translated by Adam Thorpe) Emma Bovary is an avid reader of sentimental novels; brought up on a Normandy farm and convent-educated, she longs for the passion of romance. At first, Emma pins her hopes on marriage, but life with her well-meaning husband in the provinces leaves her bored and dissatisfied. She seeks escape through extravagant spending sprees and, eventually, adultery. As Emma pursues her impossible reverie she seals her own ruin and despair. Exquisite, moving, at times ferociously satirical and always psychologically acute, Madame Bovary remains one of the greatest, most beguiling novels ever written.Similarities: Whirling/spinning feeling, romantic, cozy, autumnal, dark, the eponymous Madame Bovary would absolutely identify with all the lyrics Review: Some of the most beautiful writing I’ve ever read: it feels cinematic, dreamlike, decadent, opulent, glamorous, gilded…in short, everything that Emma wants her life to be like. I knew how it would end but I was unprepared. Honorable mention(s):
the last great american dynastyShe had a marvelous time ruining everythinghttps://preview.redd.it/804s6d5i1puc1.jpg?width=298&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8201706e19a3185c1e1d5dd71029a460967353c9 Recommendation: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell Set against the dramatic backdrop of the American Civil War, Margaret Mitchell's magnificent historical epic is an unforgettable tale of love and loss, of a nation mortally divided and a people forever changed. Above all, it is the story of beautiful, ruthless Scarlett O'Hara and the dashing soldier of fortune, Rhett Butler.Similarities: Fast-paced, upbeat, precocious; featuring glamorous, devil-may-care women who cause an uproar Review: We all know it’s racist (the characters, which would be completely excusable, but also the book itself, which is the ~problematic~ part), but that doesn’t mean it’s not also brilliant and unbelievably entertaining. Almost every character is utterly despicable and it’s a thousand pages long, but the book’s impossible to put down. Honorable mention(s):
exile (feat. bon iver)I can see you starin', honey / Like he's just your understudy / Like you'd get your knuckles bloody for mehttps://preview.redd.it/6pbs7m9k1puc1.jpg?width=323&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4d6bd8ab44ae6cebd25b2b818b09d22f81c21455 Recommendation: Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights is the tale of two families both joined and riven by love and hate. Cathy is a beautiful and wilful young woman torn between her soft-hearted husband and Heathcliff, the passionate and resentful man who has loved her since childhood. The power of their bond creates a maelstrom of cruelty and violence which will leave one of them dead and cast a shadow over the lives of their children. Emily Brontë's novel is a stunningly original and shocking exploration of obsessive passion.Similarities: gothic, dramatic, dark, cold, violent, obsessive, passionate; themes of jealousy and broken hearts Review: Wuthering Heights seems to be a love-it-or-hate-it kind of novel…and I love it, though it’s undeniably bizarre and populated by completely unlikeable characters. The atmosphere is incredible. The framing device and character names are confusing but they’re (mostly) supposed to be, so I always warn new readers that if you feel lost in the beginning it’s not you, it’ll all make sense when Emily wants it to. Honorable mention(s):
my tears ricochetIf I'm on fire, you'll be made of ashes too.https://preview.redd.it/t56y9hnk1puc1.jpg?width=291&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d697ef3443337ba29881b4b33e719e92995c36be Recommendation: The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (translated by Robin Buss) Thrown in prison for a crime he has not committed, Edmond Dantès is confined to the grim fortress of If. There he learns of a great hoard of treasure hidden on the Isle of Monte Cristo and he becomes determined not only to escape, but also to unearth the treasure and use it to plot the destruction of the three men responsible for his incarceration. Dumas’ epic tale of suffering and retribution, inspired by a real-life case of wrongful imprisonment, was a hugely popular success when it was first serialized in the 1840s.Similarities: Vengeful, tragic, sweeping, a little melodramatic Review: The first section of the novel will always be my favorite, but the entire thing is a fantastically fun adventure. It’s a doorstopper, but so plot-heavy that I don’t recommend an abridgement. Honorable mention(s):
mirrorballI know they said the end is near / But I'm still on my tallest tiptoes / Spinning in my highest heels, love / Shining just for you.https://preview.redd.it/ltdi3g6l1puc1.jpg?width=294&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1ca7523514adeeb970992dbef45584c98159f48a Recommendation: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern The circus arrives without warning. No announcements precede it. It is simply there, when yesterday it was not. Within the black-and-white striped canvas tents is an utterly unique experience full of breathtaking amazements. It is called Le Cirque des Rêves, and it is only open at night.Similarities: Magical, glittering, romantic, atmospheric, vintage, dreamlike, fragile, slow Review: This novel is all about atmosphere—the plot is somewhat underwhelming and the characters are thin—but what an atmosphere it is. Morgenstern’s writing dazzles and enchants, and the love story is deeply romantic. Honorable mention(s):
sevenAnd I've been meaning to tell you / I think your house is hauntedhttps://preview.redd.it/ccq50pwl1puc1.jpg?width=300&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0d654e79fb42c5f93aef81e98398ee708d959e55 Recommendation: The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman A middle-aged man returns to his childhood home to attend a funeral. Although the house he lived in is long gone, he is drawn to the farm at the end of the road, where, when he was seven, he encountered a most remarkable girl, Lettie Hempstock, and her mother and grandmother. He hasn't thought of Lettie in decades, and yet as he sits by the pond (a pond that she'd claimed was an ocean) behind the ramshackle old farmhouse, the unremembered past comes flooding back. And it is a past too strange, too frightening, too dangerous to have happened to anyone, let alone a small boy.Similarities: Bright, glittery, idyllic, nostalgic, whimsical, dreamlike, wistful, innocent, trusting, a little bit melancholy Review: The writing is beautiful and charming and the story itself is strangely compelling; it has an almost mythical feel to it, a bit like a fairytale for adults (even though the main character is a child for most of it). I think I will probably like this more when I reread it, now that I know what to expect; I was expecting something a bit more adult, more on the realism side of magical realism... But I still really liked it. Honorable mention(s):
augustBack when I was living for the hope of it allhttps://preview.redd.it/5imt3yem1puc1.jpg?width=286&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=38b4a377400f33933d7152af67de8786baaf5849 Recommendation: The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar chronicles the crack-up of Esther Greenwood: brilliant, beautiful, enormously talented, and successful, but slowly going under—maybe for the last time. Sylvia Plath masterfully draws the reader into Esther's breakdown with such intensity that Esther's insanity becomes completely real and even rational, as probable and accessible an experience as going to the movies. Such deep penetration into the dark and harrowing corners of the psyche is an extraordinary accomplishment and has made The Bell Jar a haunting American classic.Similarities: Long summer days, sweltering heat, getting caught up in the moment, a twinge of sadness; “It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted the Rosenbergs, and I didn't know what I was doing in New York" Review: Plath’s prose is incredibly evocative and compelling, and I was completely caught up in Esther’s psyche. It’s not something I’d reread due to the subject matter, but I couldn’t put it down and would recommend it to those interested in psychological, sometimes disturbing character studies. this is me tryingIt's hard to be anywhere these days when all I want is youhttps://preview.redd.it/wn71ga2n1puc1.jpg?width=326&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=16642a92ea091b236f0188e018691e01144df3f5 Recommendation: Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë As an orphan, Jane's childhood is full of trouble, but her stubborn independence and sense of self help her to steer through the miseries inflicted by cruel relatives and a brutal school. A position as governess at the Thornfield Hall promises a kind of freedom. But Thornfield is a house full of secrets, its master a passionate, tormented man, and before long Jane faces her greatest struggle in a choice between love and self-respect.Similarities: Nostalgic, dark, vulnerable, layered, slow Review: I love this book. It has a few slow places, but it’s very easy to read and, in the true spirit of a gothic romance, filled with several truly insane twists. I think it would be a great starting place for someone looking to get into Victorian or classic literature. Honorable mention(s):
illicit affairsYou showed me colors you know / I can't see with anyone elsehttps://preview.redd.it/ez4bxrmn1puc1.jpg?width=292&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cf7fec67ca42925dce7acf51e7eb2bf6b8979364 Recommendation: Two on a Tower by Thomas Hardy Lady Constantine breaks all the rules of decorum when she falls in love with beautiful youth Swithin St Cleeve, her social inferior and ten years her junior. Together, in an ancient monument converted into an astronomical observation tower, they create their own private universe - until the pressures of the outside world threaten to destroy it.Similarities: Messy, tragic, beautiful, sparkly, clandestine romance Review: I loved the writing style, atmosphere, and setting—as a kid I went through a phase of wanting to be an astronomer, and it never fully wore off. However, I will say that the characters are incredibly one-dimensional, the age gap is horrifying, and the ending is very bad (laughably so)....but come on, they fall in love on an astronomy tower. Can it get any more romantic than that? Honorable mention(s):
invisible stringTime, curious time / Gave me no compasses, gave me no signs / Were there clues I didn't see?https://preview.redd.it/g9d4yl5o1puc1.jpg?width=300&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1b93c1d830c67388c9312d84d9af54fe4c72ead6 Recommendation: Piranesi by Susanna Clarke Piranesi's house is no ordinary building: its rooms are infinite, its corridors endless, its walls are lined with thousands upon thousands of statues, each one different from all the others. Within the labyrinth of halls an ocean is imprisoned; waves thunder up staircases, rooms are flooded in an instant. But Piranesi is not afraid; he understands the tides as he understands the pattern of the labyrinth itself. He lives to explore the house.Similarities: Whimsical, childlike, fateful, optimistic, lighthearted Review: A perfect little puzzle of a book. I won’t say much because a large part of the joy of reading it the first time is in trying to unravel the mysteries within, but suffice to say that it’s a delightful, enchanting novel that’s nearly impossible to put down (and WOW Clarke nails character voice). Honorable mention(s):
mad womanYou made her like thathttps://preview.redd.it/3ufpmgpo1puc1.jpg?width=297&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=63adc7cbeb66c28e947f816d868b1718d90d25f6 Recommendation: Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn Who are you? What have we done to each other?Similarities: Dark, poetic, bitter, vengeful….I can't explain my thought process without spoiling it Review: This is one of the only books on the list that I haven’t read/reread in the last few years, but I loved it in college. Flynn’s writing is equal parts beautiful and razor sharp, and she clearly has a lot to say. The big reveal definitely took me by surprise. (The movie is a faithful adaptation, so if you’ve seen it you already know the whodunnit.) In my opinion this really straddles the line between mystery and literary fiction. Honorable mention(s):
epiphanyJust one single glimpse of relief / To make some sense of what you've seenhttps://preview.redd.it/17lbnz4p1puc1.jpg?width=295&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b341c05a23885dcdb2b3722195256830aca155a8 Recommendation: All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Marie-Laure lives in Paris near the Museum of Natural History, where her father works. When she is twelve, the Nazis occupy Paris and father and daughter flee to the walled citadel of Saint-Malo, where Marie-Laure’s reclusive great uncle lives in a tall house by the sea. With them they carry what might be the museum’s most valuable and dangerous jewel.Similarities: Quiet, ethereal, haunting, beautiful, tragic; war as a theme Review: Another book that I haven’t read in years; I liked it, but it’s not a favorite. At the time I remember struggling to connect to the characters or feel emotionally engaged; I expect I’d like it even less if I read it today due to how heavily romanticized and at times melodramatic I remember it being, which I've become more critical of as I've read more and gotten older. (If I wanted to be really mean I’d say it’s like if Hallmark set out to make a serious, romanceless war movie.) But the writing is undeniably beautiful. (Haven’t seen the Netflix series.) Honorable mention(s): All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque: An infinitely better war novel, in part because it’s not romanticized (it’s pretty brutal), but that also means the tone doesn’t fit the song. This is the one I would actually recommend if I wasn't set on sticking to my rules for this list. bettyBut if I just showed up at your party / Would you have me? Would you want me?https://preview.redd.it/21yt91op1puc1.jpg?width=260&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2ce5a3dfc757f93a13460079797c543225df0f7f Recommendation: Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery When Anne Shirley "erupts" into the Cuthberts's lives, they don't realize how fond they will become of the red-haired orphan. Both entertained and exasperated by her constant chatter and imaginings, they soon find it hard to remember what Green Gables was like without its adopted daughter.Similarities: Unembellished, candid, unconventional, straightforward, bright, clean Review: I cried, I laughed, and I was thoroughly enchanted by Anne. I read them all as a kid and plan to reread them all soon (this is the only one I've gotten to so far). Honorable mention(s):
peaceOur coming-of-age has come and gone / Suddenly the summer, it's clear / I never had the courage of my convictionshttps://preview.redd.it/hj81ow4q1puc1.jpg?width=268&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=dfed117d7aaf75f76d4cc0f48b84a969af751210 Recommendation: The Blue Castle by L.M. Montgomery At twenty-nine, Valancy has never been in love, and it seems romance has passed her by. Living with her overbearing mother and meddlesome aunt, she finds her only consolations in the forbidden books of John Foster and her daydreams of the Blue Castle. Then a letter arrives from Dr. Trent—and Valancy decides to throw caution to the winds. For the first time in her life Valancy does and says exactly what she wants. Soon she discovers a surprising new world, full of love and adventures far beyond her most secret dreams.Similarities: Tmid, cautious, wistful, romantic, placid; themes of doomed love, inadequacy, longing, dread, fear of being a burden; peace kind of sounds like being on a lake in the evening Review: Kind of over the top and ridiculous, but I love it anyway. Gorgeous nature writing and incredibly romantic, and has hidden depth when it comes to characterization. Honorable mention(s):
hoaxYou knew the hero died, so what's the movie for?https://preview.redd.it/8gf2f3jq1puc1.jpg?width=293&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=77883759d558854e402e20e12e6a2fce5690f5f0 Recommendation: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë When a mysterious and beautiful young widow becomes the new tenant at Wildfell Hall, rumours immediately begin to swirl around her. Almost against his will, Gilbert Markham is drawn to the elusive and singular Helen Graham, but even as he falls in love, he finds himself divided from Helen by dark secrets and painful memories from her past life.Similarities: Quiet, broken down and broken-hearted, slow, regretful, lost love, widowhood Review: Absolutely incredible novel that is written in the most poetic language (primarily diary entries by Helen) and feels surprisingly modern. Avoid reading anything about it—including back-of-book blurbs, other descriptions on Goodreads, etc.—because almost all of them spoil the novel by revealing Helen’s secret, which is the end-of-book “twist.” the lakesWhat should be over burrowed under my skin / In heart-stopping waves of hurt.https://preview.redd.it/q5r0geyq1puc1.jpg?width=286&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7939b58bbdda9cac6f6bd445d7864f5f629752a1 Recommendation: Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again… Working as a paid companion to a bitter elderly lady, the timid heroine of Rebecca learns her place. Life is bleak until, on a trip to the South of France, she falls in love with Maxim de Winter, a handsome widower whose proposal takes her by surprise. Whisked from Monte Carlo to Manderley, Maxim's isolated Cornish estate, the friendless young bride begins to realise she barely knows her husband at all. And in every corner of every room is the phantom of his beautiful first wife, Rebecca. Rebecca is the haunting story of a woman consumed by love and the struggle to find her identity.Similarities: Romantic, poetic, picturesque, melodramatic, vintage, contemplative, undercurrents of sadness and tragedy Review: Talk about “calamitous love and insurmountable grief”… This is the best of gothic romance paired with the best of psychological suspense, and the result is brilliant. I think it’s impossible to read this and not be deeply emotionally affected, especially if you really read between the lines and pick up on the subtextual truths that the narrator refuses to admit. To top it off, it’s written in the most beautiful, poetic, hypnotic prose I’ve ever read. My favorite novel of all time. (None of the movies succeed in capturing the spirit of the novel; I think this is a novel that’s impossible to successfully adapt because it’s so interior.) Honorable mention(s):
Carolina(We can all agree this is part of the folkmore era, right?)Lost I was born, lonesome I came / Lonesome I'll always stayhttps://preview.redd.it/d47v0qks1puc1.jpg?width=300&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=df52b19fcf9c9f8144ef6ef59c3a8cd6f40c1eab Recommendation: Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer For thirty years, Area X has remained mysterious and remote behind its intangible border - an environmental disaster zone, though to all appearances an abundant wilderness. The Southern Reach, a secretive government agency, has sent eleven expeditions to investigate Area X. One has ended in mass suicide, another in a hail of gunfire, the eleventh in a fatal cancer epidemic. Now four women embark on the twelfth expedition into the unknown.***Similarities:***Haunting, atmospheric, nature writing, mysterious, kind of creepy Review: Absolutely amazing novel that’s primarily a character study of a woman who’s always felt more connected to nature than to other people. (I’ve seen and liked the movie, but they’re different.) Honorable mention(s):
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2024.04.14 11:06 Administrative_Set7 Advice - Turn this MAGNAVOX ASTRO SONIC into a Guitar Amp
Anyway after finding this in there midnight rain behind a thrift store and covering it with trash and rescuing what was probably already dead, with the proper tools the following morning. I gutted it and carried the cumbersome 100 lbs of junk home in the rain. I pulled the two (15/18”?) speakers, 2 horns, the stereo face, amp, transistochasis boards, b cables, pots, and screen faces, etc. leaving behind the record player and cassette deck and main frame. The selling point was that it had a L/R panning stereo knob, as I like to experiment with stereo panning with music production and guitar fx spreading. Perhaps I’ll make a l/r fader as a foot pedal since I broke part of the plastic electronic board connecting to the pot during extraction of the components. I’ve also included the concept in the images attatched. I’ve attatched photos of the original system as a whole as I found it, what parts I have extracted, and an illustrated concept rendering of what I hope to be as the final outcome layout. 🙏 It doesn’t seem to power on at the moment, I still need a new voltage tester and soldering iron. And most likely many small obnoxiously necessary and obscure ood electronix components. Any help, guidance, or recommendations are very much appreciated. |
2024.04.12 04:05 Peacock-Shah-III A Summary of President Philip F. La Follette's Term Peacock-Shah Alternate Elections
submitted by Peacock-Shah-III to Presidentialpoll [link] [comments] Philip Fox La Follette, 34th President of the United States. Administration: Vice President: Michael A. Musmanno Secretary of State: Douglas MacArthur Secretary of the Treasury: Rexford Tugwell Secretary of War: Ralph Immell Attorney General: David Lilienthal Secretary of the Navy: Francis P. Matthews Secretary of the Air Force: Benjamin Foulois (1945-1947), Charles Lindbergh (1947-1949) Secretary of the Interior: Mildred H. McAfee Secretary of Agriculture: Gerald Nye Secretary of Labor: George Meany Secretary of Science and Technology: Karl T. Compton Secretary of Health: Francois Duvalier Postmaster General: William T. Evjue (1945-1946 (resigned)), Thomas Duncan (1945-1948 (resigned)), Gerald T. Boileau (1948-1949) Secretary of Information: Edward L. Bernays (1945-1947 (department dissolved)) Secretary of Education: Sara Gibson Blanding (1946-1949) Secretary of State Douglas MacArthur addresses a joint session of the U.S. Congress. Foreign Policy: Please see the following post covering the Third Pacific War and its resolution: https://www.reddit.com/Presidentialpoll/comments/19dy2u0/tokyo_delenda_est_peacockshah_alternate_elections/ -The La Follette Administration would swiftly move to pivot away from Luce’s collaboration with the Soviet Union. Within days of the Japanese surrender to the United States in October of 1945, the President’s brother, Senate Majority Leader Robert M. La Follette Jr., would rise to demand that his fellow Farmer-Labor Senators make their choice between “America and democracy or the Soviet Union and totalitarianism,” harkening to his brother’s time suppressing the Revolution; Secretary of State MacArthur would buttress this sentiment, declaring “the Communist threat is a global one. Its successful advance in one sector threatens the destruction of every other sector. You cannot appease or otherwise surrender to communism in Asia.” As MacArthur presided over the occupation of Japan and Korea by American forces, Soviet leader Lazar Kaganovich accused the United States of arming former Japanese allies in the Russian Far East and China to resist the Soviet advance eastward, allegations the Administration has denied. -Meanwhile, former President Luce would lead outcry against the organization of the Japanese occupation government, which has granted President La Follette the ability to rule by decree, a power he has used to institute universal suffrage and enact his New Dawn, proclaiming a future where the United States and Japan might stand side by side against an unnamed outside threat that observers have universally understood to refer to communism. -Despite his own reservations about foreign aid, the La Follette Administration has extensively funded and armed Chinese christian socialist leader Feng Yuxiang, whose Guominjun remains the nation’s ruling party despite opposition from both nationalists and communists, yet has declared a strict neutrality between the growing American and Soviet spheres of influence. Soviet authorities would accuse La Follette of rigging elections in occupied Korea and Japan for Syngman Rhee and Socialist Tetsu Katayama, respectively, charges the President has denied despite echoes from Charles Coughlin, who would claim that millions in US development aid was funneled to promote La Follette’s political allies. -The president has pursued a policy of staunch neutrality in the Franco-British War, stepping back from the Luce Administration’s support of the British Empire to pursue vastly expanded trade with both warring states through a series of free trade agreements mediated by General MacArthur and Trade Envoy Earl Warren. With the League of Nations collapsing, La Follette has floated the idea of new international mediation bodies, inviting Peruvian President Jose Carlos Mariategui and Thai King Rama VI to the White House in 1947 to discuss a wide reaching alliance to promote trade and unity across the Pacific, dubbed by some as the All-Pacific Treaty Organization (APTO). -Negotiating on behalf of the newly independent Philippines, La Follette would successfully pressure the French government into relinquishing the island of Moroland, which has quickly become a hub for American port access. The United States has established an allied government in Indonesia under the leadership of moderate socialist Sutan Sjahrir while annexing several Pacific archipelagos such as Samoa. -In South America, Secretary of State MacArthur has sided with Venezuela against Great Britain in a territorial dispute over the boundaries of the colony of Guyana, citing the Adams Doctrine. Lindbergh Dam, a completed project of the New State that La Follette has heralded as the first in a new wave of hydroelectric dams. Domestic Policy: -”Win the peace.” The closing words of La Follette’s address announcing the final victory of the United States over Japan have defined his presidency as a quest for a national rebirth. Rueing the presence of “too many idle men and women,” the President would dedicate himself to proving that “men can have work and be free.” Indeed, buoyed by an expansionist monetary policy, the nation has seen the fastest GDP growth in its history, a spike in international trade supported by improvements to containerization, low unemployment rates, and new dominance as the world’s unmatched financial and industrial leader. However, in light of annual inflation rates never falling below 21%, and peaking as high as 32% in the summer of 1946, the value of the dollar has fallen as quickly as the economic wildfire has expanded, an issue that a national series of price controls has failed to keep in check. The falling price of global silver served to moderate inflation into 1948, however. -Opening his economic war with a victorious salvo, La Follette would work alongside New York Senator Dean Alfange to pass the Alfange Tax Reform Act of 1946, raising the nation’s top tax rate to 76% and the land value tax rate to 25%, while instituting a 100% tax on war profits to be distributed into child tax credits via the Sheen Amendment, introduced by Catholic priest turned Illinois Senator Fulton Sheen. Further, the Alfange Act would authorize the formation of a Department of Education and expansion of the National Youth Administration, which has organized hundreds of thousands of largely low-income children to provide access to after school job training, community building, and college preparatory programs, including pathways to college aid for young veterans on top of the GI Bill known Pepper Grants after sponsoring Senator Claude Pepper (FL-FL). President La Follette would host a press conference with Private Henry Kissinger, the first recipient of a Pepper Grant in receiving an international relations degree from the University of Chicago. -Making extensive use of executive orders, the President would pardon all anti-war figures convicted by the Luce Administration of violating the Sedition Act, declare a national moratoria on the payment of mortgage debts, and authorize the nation’s first federal eugenics programs, sterilizing en masse those declared to be mentally ill or criminally inclined, while sanctioning the use of convict labor to plant trees and engage in other beautification projects in an attempt to spark a dual environmental and urban renewal. Eugenics enforcement has raised questions regarding the program’s lack of transparency and the immense power of low level administrators, with some accusing the system of allowing prisons and mental asylums to unfairly persecute homosexuals and other disfavored patients; La Follette has defended the effort by pointing to the decades of state level eugenics programs. -La Follette would use Executive Order 4582 to form the Department of Information, justified on the basis of expanding the wartime Information & Censorship Board. While the department would persist in peacetime, Vancouver semanticist Samuel Hayakawa would lead opposition nationally to the Department, testifying before Congress on his work “Language in Thought & Action,” used to form committees of correspondence that have mailed over a million letters to legislators calling for congressional action to dissolve the department. In the face of mounting opposition, La Follette would dissolve the Department of Information in April of 1947, while maintaining an 11 member Un-American Activities Board to monitor journalism, ostensibly to prevent the leaking of classified information. -Hayakawa has remained a high profile figure in American politics, calling for the declaration of English as the national language, defending the President’s support for immigration restrictions, and working alongside actor Ronald Reagan to call for reparations for the several thousand Japanese-Americans interned by the Luce Adminstration. -Taking inspiration from the suggestions of comedian-politician Will Rogers, La Follette would announce millions of dollars worth of agricultural surpluses to be sent to aid in the rebuilding of Europe and the Pacific, demanding that “America’s great productive power be available to all people instead of killing pigs and plowing under cotton.” La Follette, through his Secretary of State, would introduce the “MacArthur Plan” in May of 1947, providing billions of dollars of economic and infrastructural aid to Asian nations under American occupation. -The MacArthur Plan would soon come to alienate large sections of Farmer-Labor’s isolationist wing, with party doyens such as William Lemke leading a filibuster of congressional funding for the program. While La Follette would attempt to secure its passage with the support of the opposition, Mississippi Senator George Sheldon would use the support of Thomas Schall to lead an isolationist revolt among Progressive Senators, upholding Lemke’s filibuster and sinking the bill over the summer of 1947. In response, La Follette would claim over national radio that “some subversive elements, in league with political charlatans, are prostituting liberalism for their own devious purposes. Like vermin, they are infesting and polluting democratic organizations and the government itself.” Accusing God of striking Thomas Schall blind for his blindness to the struggles of workers, La Follette would compare Schall to accused war criminals turned politicians Pedro Del Valle and Rafael Trujillo. -Accusing this political “vermin” of plotting to undermine his presidency, the President would for the first time personally endorse the concept of a 20th Amendment to shift to the president the powers of Congress, restricting the republic’s legislative branch to a mere veto power, while arguing that the need for a strong legislature would be replaced with a 21st Amendment establishing a process for national referendums. To lobby for the amendment, La Follette has turned to his loyal National Progressives of America, refuting criticisms of the party’s banner and fascist tendencies by arguing that the “X” symbolism refers to the multiplication of wealth and the “X” indicating a voters’ choice upon a democratic ballot. -However, the President would begin to alienate the media empire of William Randolph Hearst with his harsh rhetoric against erstwhile Hearst allies Pedro Del Valle and Rafael Trujillo. Despite the sympathies of the elderly former President, the transfer of the organization’s primary management to heir William Randolph Hearst Jr. in early 1948 has moved the media empire squarely into the Progressive camp, with Hearst Jr. himself refusing to deny presidential aspirations. -Within months of taking office, La Follette broke publicly with the nation’s most powerful labor leader: John L. Lewis. Standing by the way, La Follette would maintain the executive prohibition of striking by the nationalized General Trades Union and keep moderate George Meany as Labor Secretary, leading Lewis to denounce La Follette as a traitor to his party’s principles as he resigned from the union he had once been president of. Further, Lewis would denounce La Follette’s continuation of the Lindbergh Administration’s call for the formation of employer syndicates to counterbalance organized labor. -Beginning in December of 1945, Lewis and allies Homer Martin, William Boyle, Walter Reuther, and Jimmy Hoffa would organize the Congress of Industrial Organizations, built explicitly to act as an independent alternative to the General Trades Union and circumventing government requirements of GTU membership by permitting dual affiliation. The CIO has spread rapidly through coal country, with most members of the United Mine Workers and Teamsters Unions within the GTU affiliating with the CIO within months. Lewis has led the CIO to organize chapters in every state except for Santo Domingo, triggering several small scale strikes that he has criticized the La Follette Administration for not intervening in on behalf of strikers, making his case in Congress through the support of Tennessee Senator George Berry. President La Follette would defend his conduct, contrasting his decision to mediate a deal with representatives of both parties to the willingness by the Luce Administration to declare striking workers seditionists. Lewis would dispatch ally and organizer Dorothy Day to rally striking workers, only to be arrested by the newly formed NSA and publicly accused of communist sympathies by J. Edgar Hoover. Day would be released after a week in captivity, with La Follette claiming responsibility for securing her freedom. -Fueling Lewis’s dissenters would be a call from La Follette to reform the Farmer-Labor Party charter to weaken the role of unions in controlling the party in favor of an “alliance between producer, consumer, independent business, and professional interests.” Rejected soundly by Farmer-Labor, the plank would become the core of the platform of the National Progressives of America, an independent committee founded by La Follette loyally supporting the President and operating as a de facto political party in areas where the president’s opponents rule Farmer-Labor. -As the legacy of Milford W. Howard’s Alabama Model is debated, Illinois Governor Paul Douglas, the nation’s only Single Taxer in the position, has launched his own attempt at crafting an “Illinois Model,” succeeding in making the state the first in the nation to pass a 100% land value tax in 1948 after a deal between the state’s Single Tax, Farmer-Labor, and Liberty League legislators to raise the tax, cut spending, and reject a right-to-work law. -Despite the overall composition of the Farmer-Labor victory in the midterms being largely divided between acolytes of Lewis and La Follette, the President would declare a resounding victory, stating that “a beginning has been made here and now. Not in 1952, not in 1948, but here in 1946. The state we shall build as rapidly as firm foundations can be laid.” Further, La Follette, seeking to repackage his economic policies while maintaining a direct connection to the Lindbergh presidency, would dub them “the New Dawn,” vowing that “each program should be so framed that it stimulates individual initiative.” -Despite the hostility of the fast organizing Lewis wing of his party, La Follette would move swiftly to use executive power to appoint an Atomic Energy Commission under the aegis of the Department of Science and Technology and a Healthcare Planning Board, with the implicit implication of being a precursor to a national healthcare system. -In an attempt to seize the ideological tides within the party, La Follette and his allies would issue a manifesto entitled “Win the Peace,” with cover art depicting a new dawn, calling for universal healthcare, federal funding to municipalize utilities, an interstate highway system, the reformation of organized farmers’ co-operatives, the nationalization of the Federal Reserve and its submission to executive control, a national system of hydroelectric and nuclear power, immigration restrictions, a constitutional amendment instituting a referendum system, co-operative public works programs for the unemployed, works’ projects operating as state owned corporations, a jobs guarantee, the nationalization of credit, crop management, and the formation of employer syndicates. -However, the nation’s economic boom would largely rob the President of the political capital necessary for his vision of co-operative unemployment works, and the administration, though supporting the introduction of legislation by legendary Maryland Farmer-Laborite David J. Lewis, has relegated such issues to the backburner. -Representative John Dingell would introduce the National Healthcare Act with the support of the La Follette administration, only to find his attempts largely stonewalled by congressional leadership, where Speaker J. Lister Hill would instead back a competing bill to authorize federal subsidies to states for a means tested program of insurance for the poor. With La Follette pushing for the full bill in a motley alliance with Alf Landon, the struggle would come to an impasse as Congress failed to pass any sort of significant healthcare reform legislation. However, a bill introduced by Progressive former Speaker of the House Harold Hitz Burton has passed, authorizing additional funding for hospital construction but no fundamental changes. Similarly, Hill would prove lethargic in the face of President La Follette’s attempt to revive crop management, pointing to the nation’s agricultural surplus. -Speaker Hill would oppose the President less successfully on the issue of immigration, where freshman Federalist Gerald Ford and Farmer-Laborite Senator Walter Baring would partner on the Immigration Act of 1948, establishing a minimum quota of 100 and maximum of 2,000 from any states decolonized in Africa, while authorizing funding for a larger police presence on the nation’s Southern border. However, the administration has presided over a program to recruit Japanese scientists as well as those fleeing war in Europe, with a particular emphasis on rocketry. -In the nation’s 1947 budget, Congress, with nearly bipartisan support, would authorize a half a billion dollars for a pilot project to fund municipalities in the purchase of utilities from private holders, an effort hailed by the Hearst Press as the administration’s greatest domestic achievement. -The greatest conflict between Hill and La Follette would emerge over the interstate highway system. President La Follette would win the public support of HIll’s ostensible ally Carl Elliott and rock-ribbed conservative Federalist Robert Hale, expecting the Interstate Highway Act to pass with little resistance. To his shock, the Speaker of the House has moved to block consideration of the bill after its passage in the Senate, opposing it upon states’ rights grounds and arguing instead for a bill to fund state highway improvements. -The President would decisively break with Hill over the highway issue, describing him as among the “vermin” holding back the nation and allying with both Carl Elliott and Jim Folsom to back 29 year old George Wallace in a primary challenge against the Speaker. While leaving Hill’s career in limbo and fueling rumors of a challenge from within the Farmer-Labor caucus if he is able to win re-election, the long serving speaker has turned in an awkward solace to the support of John L. Lewis. -A similar conflict has arisen over Maine Representative Sumner Pike’s Energy Security Bill, blocked by Speaker Hill, which would authorize $30,000,000,000 in funding for the study of nuclear power and the expansion of the system of hydroelectric power. John L. Lewis has emerged as the Bill’s leading opponent, accusing of it of serving as a front to smother the highly unionized coal industry. -In an attempt to rally the nation, the President has suggested hosting military parades, an idea which has not yet been put into practice. -Despite, or perhaps owing to, President Lindbergh’s public criticism of the atomic bombing of Tokyo, La Follette would unprecedentedly appoint the former President as Secretary of the Air Force to replace longtime Secretary Benjamin Foulois. -Herbert Hoover, Hamilton Fish III, and other public opponents of the use of atomic weapons have had their cause galvanized by John Hersey’s book Tokyo, graphically describing the fallout of the bombings on the city and its population. -Washington Senator Lois de Lafayette Washburn, among the few openly pro-Japanese members of Congress and an open proponent of the removal of the nation’s Jewish population, would be appointed to chair a committee investigating the circumstances of Aaron Burr Houston’s victory in the 1940 election, including other myrmidons of the conspiracy oriented wing of Farmer-Labor such as John Horne Blackmore. While unearthing evidence of record campaign funding, Washburn’s theatrical manner, attempting to make witnesses pledge loyalty to the memory of Lindbergh and calling poet Ezra Pound as a witness despite no involvement in the matter at hand, would be widely ridiculed, with Will Rogers famously describing Washburn as “having missed many good chances to shut up.” Unsurprisingly, Washburn would lose re-nomination in a landslide in 1946 to moderate Governor Homer T. Bone in a challenge to the primacy of Clarence Dill in the state’s politics. -Meanwhile, prohibitionist Farmer-Laborites Robert Shuler and Benjamin Bubar would find support in launching a committee to investigate Hollywood. While winning the support of the President in rooting out “vigorous exponents of the Japanese line in the motion picture industry,” the Bubar Committee, and concomitant House Kefauver Committee, hearings have largely focused on accusations of indecent language, violence, and suggestions of homosexual behavior. -The Bubar Committee has maintained a secondary focus on “lavender lads,” in the words of Shuler, citing the homosexuality of David I. Walsh, who would die of a brain hemorrhage in June of 1947, as a precedent to investigate the private lives of government officials and prominent celebrities such as Greta Garbo and Tennessee Williams. Sensational testimony from Ambassador to Bolivia John Peurifoy of a “homosexual underground” in the State Department has led to 91 resignations among staff and the rapid promotion of younger individuals cleared of homosexuality such as a newly hired counsel named Roy Cohn. -A longtime Wisconsin La Follette associate, Postmaster General William T. Evjue would resign from office within days of the 1946 midterm elections, fiercely denouncing Phil as a “traitor to democracy.” His replacement, Thomas Duncan, would serve as the administration’s primary envoy to Farmer-Labor socialists. However, Duncan would be arrested on March 7th of 1948 on manslaughter charges after a fatal car crash from which Duncan had fled the scene, charges upon which the President has refused to comment. -Infamous for widespread rumors of adultery and known throughout society as a dilettante, former First Lady Clare Boothe Luce would publicly announce her conversion to the Catholic Church in 1946 while campaigning for a Senate seat in Connecticut, citing reflection following the death of her daughter and the tutelage of Father Fulton Sheen, himself elected to the Senate from Illinois. -First Lady Isen La Follette has gained notoriety for her outspoken pacifism, refusing to endorse the Third Pacific War even as her husband waged it, and stating in a leaked private letter her shame at pinning military honors onto her husband. -Former Commonwealth presidential candidate and noted activist for black civil rights Oswald Garrison Villard has criticized the President, declaring Phil to be a poor listener for lobbyists compared to his brother. -California Farmer-Laborite Bob Shuler, who previously accused the Luces of adultery, would continue his moral crusade with attacks upon the President and First Lady for their heavy drinking, accusing Isen of buying “ornate European gold goblets at $1,000 per dozen.” Though a nominal ally of the Administration, Shuler’s comments have been extensively used by La Follette’s opponents, prompting the President to claim the goblets were thrifted. -Deeply entrenched in the state of Missouri, the Mormon Church has reached 4,000,000 members within the United States, constituting 2.3% of the nation’s population, albeit a majority in only Missouri. Benefitting heavily from the Fourth Great Awakening, the Church has elected as its new President 71 year old Israel A. Smith, notable for organizing the Union Party as a young man serving as a Representative from neighboring Iowa. -Stewart Hamblen and Roy Acuff have emerged as the nation’s greatest country stars, but both have gained controversy for their political involvement, Hamblen as an admirer of President La Follette and Acuff as an outspoken Progressive Federalist. Other rising stars include composer George Gershwin and singer Frank Sinatra. Hit films include 1946’s tale of returning servicemen The Best Years of Our Lives and the epic Citizen Kane, heralded by some as the greatest film of the century. Written, produced, and directed by Orson Welles, the film loosely depicts the life of William Randolph Hearst, depicting protagonist Charles Kane as a womanizing abuser whose newspapers bend the truth and maneuver him into a disastrous tenure in the White House. In response, the Hearst press has prohibited any mention of the film in its pages. -Criminal mastermind and politician Al Capone would die in federal prison in 1948, less notoriously, legendary baseball player Babe Ruth has passed away. -Notable inventions during President La Follette’s term include the junction translator of physicist William Shockley, the Burger King Whopper burger, and the world’s first commercially available computer, IBM’s UNIVAC 1, while the Air Force’s Project Diana has resulted in the first radio broadcast to the moon. On the cultural front, the National Basketball Association has been founded. Citizen Kane portrays the grandiose life of former President William Randolph Hearst, much to his chagrin. The Supreme Court: -Justice Lyda Conley, appointed by President Houston in 1917, would die in May of 1946, followed by Justice Daniel F. Cohalan in June. At the advice of Chief Justice Hugo Black, La Follette would appoint to Conley’s seat a former counsel to Milford W. Howard, Maud McClure Kelly. Despite the defections of a half dozen Farmer-Labor Senators, Kelly’s nomination would be approved. -To replace Cohalan, La Follette would turn to Indiana Senator Sherman Minton, who had come within a vote of unseating his brother as Majority Leader in 1941. Burying the hatchet against reported protestations from his brother, La Follette would nominate Minton to outcry from the ACLU and conservative organizations, citing Minton’s stated belief that economic relief trumped the constitution. Archconservative Missouri Farmer-Laborite J. Bracken Lee would lead opposition to Minton’s nomination, with the Indianan gaining fame for defending himself by snapping back at Lee “you cannot eat the constitution!” With all but a handful of Progressives in opposition, joined by Lee and a motley coalition of anti-La Follette Farmer-Laborites, Minton would be confirmed by a narrow vote of 53-45. Elderly Marshall Philippe Petain, having ruled France for over thirty years since he emerged as the nation's greatest hero in the Great War, has led it through conflict with the United Kingdom. World Events: -As Mexican Empress Maria Jose approaches the age of eighty, Crown Princess Maria Gizela has unexpectedly abdicated any claim to the throne in favor of her four year old grandson, Maximiliano. -Remaining out of any major conflicts and generations into its single tax experiment, Iran has become the largest economy in the Middle East, surpassing the wartorn Hashemite Caliphate. -In a shock to the British Empire and a historic victory for Conservative leader Robert Manion, Canada would vote to declare formal independence from the British Empire in 1945. With elements of the British tabloids accusing the American government of influencing the referendum, the Canadian government has negotiated to remain in the Franco-British War in a limited capacity amidst their disaffiliation. South Africa, however, has completely withdrawn from the conflict after internal turmoil fueled by Afrikaner nationalist opposition to the British, while the colonies of India and Somalia have been promised a quick post-war independence. -Both Republican Spain and Francisco Rolão Preto’s fascist Portugal have honored historic commitments to the United Kingdom by joining the conflict against France, with promises of expansion in North Africa luring Caliph Abdullah into the fray as well. However, successful French defenses inspired by Petain have drawn out the conflict in the colonies, while an advance into Spain has led Petain to proclaim a rival Spanish government under the leadership of General Francisco Franco in a bid for support from the Spanish right. The war has proceeded heavily upon the sea as well, with the British Navy dealing a decisive defeat to a French fleet off the coast of Sardinia. -Petain’s government has been accused by British Prime Minister Oliver Baldwin of ethnic cleansing in annexed Belgium and the Rhineland, forcing ethnic Germans eastward en masse to resettle the region with French from areas such as the Vendee. Meanwhile, both factions have engaged in deadly campaigns of bombing, leaving countless innocent civilians dead in cities such as Paris, Brest, London, and Guernica. -With the support of the liberal king, an additional layer of liberty has been granted to the constituent kingdoms of Otto von Habsburg’s realm, effectively making all separate states in all respects but a shared monarch while largely relegating Otto’s position to that of a symbolic head of state. Dorothy Day, union organizer and editor of the Catholic Worker. View Poll |
2024.04.08 07:19 samarmenfilms84 Salvaging old Hyperspin ROM folders and putting it all into Launchbox. Looking for best way to get all metadata to work (Audit games) and import everything over smoothly
2024.04.06 20:42 Yokomo_Hoyo Looking for a versatile multimeter for electronics repair.
2024.04.05 11:29 Harry_is_white_hot The Magenta Crash: Was information of the event the "pistol held to the head” of Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) by the Third Reich in order to force the Vatican to sign the Concordat in July 1933? Did the Vatican fear general knowledge of NHI would destroy the Catholic Church?
Yes, unfortunately, by its very nature this is going to be a very long read. I've posted the images of the CIA documents referenced because, quite frankly, people would not believe what the documents contained unless they saw them with their own eyes. I understand that it will also be a very controversial read, and I make no apologies. I’m merely pointing to the data - make up your own mind. I have interspersed the data with comments of my own in CAPS, because in all honesty, they scream out a need to be answered. Hopefully, one of the other researchers will pick up the thread and make a YT video of the data for better dissemination. submitted by Harry_is_white_hot to UFOs [link] [comments] The main characters:
· Accounts of 20th-century diplomatic relations between Germany and the Vatican commonly take as their starting point the political scene in the late 19th century. German Chancellor Bismarck's Kulturkampf ("Battle for Culture") of 1871–78 saw an attempt to assert a Protestant vision of nationalism over the new German Empire, and fused anticlericalism with suspicion of the Catholic population, whose loyalty was presumed to lie with Austria and France. · The attitudes and actions of German Catholics and Protestants during the Nazi era were shaped not only by their religious beliefs, but by other factors as well, including: · Backlash against the Weimar Republic and the political, economic, and social changes in Germany that occurred during the 1920s · Anti-Communism · Nationalism · Resentment toward the international community in the wake of World War I, which Germany lost and for which it was forced to pay heavy reparations · Before 1933, in fact, some bishops prohibited Catholics in their dioceses from joining the Nazi Party. This ban was dropped after Hitler's March 23, 1933, speech to the Reichstag in which he described Christianity as the “foundation” for German values. The Centre Party was dissolved as part of the signing of a 1933 Concordat between the Vatican and Nazi governmental representatives, and several of its leaders were murdered in the Röhm purge in July 1934. · In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor. The passing of the Enabling Act on 23 March, in part, removed the Reichstag as an obstacle to concluding a concordat with the Vatican. Hitler offered the possibility of friendly co-operation promising not to threaten the Reichstag, the President, the States, or the Churches if granted the emergency powers. Soon after coming to power, Hitler told Hermann Rauschning that Bismarck had been stupid in starting a Kulturkampf and outlined his own strategy for dealing with the clergy which would be based initially on a policy of toleration: We should trap the priests by their notorious greed and self-indulgence. We shall thus be able to settle everything with them in perfect peace and harmony. I shall give them a few years' reprieve. Why should we quarrel? They will swallow anything in order to keep their material advantages. Matters will never come to a head. They will recognise a firm will, and we need only show them once or twice who is the master. They will know which way the wind blows. · Early in March 1933, the German bishops recommended that Catholics vote for the Centre Party in the elections scheduled for 5 March 1933. However, two weeks later the Catholic hierarchy reversed its previous policy – the bishops now allowed the Centre Party and the Bavarian Catholic Party to vote for the Enabling Act which gave Hitler dictatorial powers on 23 March. On 29 March 1933 Cardinal Pacelli sent word to the German bishops to the effect that they must now change their position with regard to National Socialism. On 28 March 1933, the bishops themselves took up a position favourable to Hitler. According to Falconi (1966), the about-face came through the influence and instructions of the Vatican. Pope Pius XI indicated in Mit brennender Sorge (1937) that the Germans had asked for the concordat, and Pope Pius XII (the former Cardinal Pacelli) affirmed this in 1945. · At a 26 April 1933 meeting with Bishop Wilhelm Berning of Osnabrück, representative of the German Bishops' Conference, Hitler declared that the Catholic Church had distrust in other religions for “1500 years”. Edith Stein — later canonized as Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross — wrote a letter to Pius XI in April 1933 about the persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany. Her letter was sent personally via the Arch-Abbott of Beuron. She never asked him to issue an encyclical on the matter, as some have contended. The Arch-Abbott received an answer from Cardinal Pacelli, the future Pius XII. · Because of increasing harassment of Catholics and Catholic clergy, Cardinal Pacelli sought quick ratification of a treaty with the government, seeking in this way to protect the German Church. When Vice-Chancellor Papen and Ambassador to the Vatican Diego von Bergen met Pacelli in late June 1933, they found him "visibly influenced" by reports of actions being taken against German Catholic interests. · WAS HE ALSO “VISIBLY INFLUENCED” BY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH AND THE THREAT OF ITS EXISTANCE TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH? · “His Holiness Pope Pius XI has appointed as his plenipotentiary [a diplomat granted full power to represent] His Eminence the Most Revered Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, His Holiness' Secretary of State; and the President of the German Reich [Paul von Hindenburg] has appointed as plenipotentiary the Vice-Chairman of the German Reich, Herr Franz von Papen; who, having exchanged their proper form have agreed to the following articles.” · Cardinal Pacelli and von Papen initialled the concordat in Rome on 20 July 1933, with Eugen Dollman in attendance. · On 23 July, a British minister met Cardinal Pacelli who appeared "very satisfied" with the signing of the concordat. The cardinal expressed the view that, with the guarantees given relating to Catholic education, this concordat was an improvement over the 1929 agreement with Prussia. Cardinal Pacelli did sound a note of caution in that his satisfaction was based on the assumption that the German Government "remained true to its undertaking", but noted also that Hitler "was becoming increasingly moderate" · On 19 August, Ivone Kirkpatrick had a further discussion with Cardinal Pacelli in which he expressed his "disgust and abhorrence" at Hitler's reign of terror to the diplomat. Pacelli said "I had to choose between an agreement on their lines and the virtual elimination of the Catholic Church in the Reich." Pacelli also told Kirkpatrick that he deplored the persecution of the Jews, but a pistol had been held to his head and that he had no alternative, being given only one week to decide. · WAS THE “PISTOL HELD TO HIS HEAD” BY THE THIRD REICH ACTUALLY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH, THE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF WHICH MAY HAVE TOTALLY DESTROYED THE FAITH IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH? · After constant confrontations, by late 1935, Bishop Clemens August von Galen of Münster was urging a joint pastoral letter protesting against an "underground war" against the church. By early 1937, the church hierarchy in Germany, which had initially attempted to co-operate with the new government, had become highly disillusioned. In March, Pope Pius XI issued the Mit brennender Sorge encyclical – accusing the Nazi Government of violations of the 1933 concordat, and further that it was sowing the "tares of suspicion, discord, hatred, calumny, of secret and open fundamental hostility to Christ and His Church". The Nazis responded with an intensification of the Church Struggle, beginning around April. Archbishop Francis J. Spellman · Francis Joseph Spellman (May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. From 1939 to his death, he served as the sixth Archbishop of New York; he had served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston from 1932 to 1939. He was created a cardinal in 1946.He graduated in 1911 and decided to study for the priesthood. He was then sent by Archbishop William Henry O'Connell to study at the Pontifical North American College in Rome. · During his years in Rome, Spellman befriended such figures as Gaetano Bisleti, Francesco Borgongini Duca, and Domenico Tardini. · Spellman was ordained a priest by Patriarch Giuseppe Ceppetelli on May 14, 1916. Upon his return to the United States, he did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Boston. After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Spellman applied to become a military chaplain in the Army but did not meet the height requirement. · Spellman's comparable application to the Navy was personally rejected, twice, by the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Franklin D. Roosevelt. · He was named assistant chancellor in 1918 and in 1924 archivist of the Archdiocese. After translating into English two books written by his friend Borgongini Duca, Spellman was made the first American attaché of the Vatican Secretariat of State in 1925. · He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain on October 4, 1926, by Pope Pius XI. During a trip to Germany in 1927, Spellman established a lifelong friendship with Archbishop Eugenio Pacelli, who was serving as Apostolic Nuncio. · He translated Pius XI's first broadcast over Vatican Radio in 1931.Later that year, Spellman was charged with smuggling Non abbiamo bisogno, the papal encyclical condemning Benito Mussolini, out of Rome to Paris, where he then delivered it to the press; he was subsequently attacked by Italian newspapers. · On July 30, 1932, Spellman was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Sila by Pope Pius XI. Spellman had originally been considered for the Dioceses of Portland, Maine, and Manchester, New Hampshire. · He received his consecration on the following September 8 from Pacelli (wearing the vestments Pacelli wore when he was consecrated by Benedict XV), with Archbishops Giuseppe Pizzardo and Francesco Borgongini Duca serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter's Basilica. His was the first consecration of an American bishop ever held at St. Peter's. Borgongini-Duca designed for him a coat of arms incorporating Columbus's ship the Santa Maria. Pope Pius XI gave him the motto Sequere Deum ("follow God"). · In the autumn of 1936, Cardinal Pacelli came to the United States and visited New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, Saint Paul, and Chicago. The ostensible purpose of the trip was personal; he was to be the guest of Genevieve Brady, the wealthy widow of Nicholas Brady. However, during the trip Pacelli met with Roosevelt to discuss diplomatic recognition of the sovereignty of Vatican City. · Spellman was present at the meeting, which he arranged to take place at the president's boyhood home at Hyde Park, New York, on November 5, 1936, two days after his re-election to a second term. · After the death of Pope Pius XI, Pacelli was elected as Pope Pius XII, and one of his first acts was to appoint Spellman the sixth Archbishop of New York on April 15, 1939. In addition to his duties as diocesan bishop, he was named Apostolic Vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces on December 11, 1939. · After his promotion to New York, Spellman also became a close confidant of Roosevelt. During World War II, he was chosen by Roosevelt to act as the latter's agent and visited Europe, Africa, and the Middle East in 1943 for a total of 16 countries in four months. As Archbishop and a military vicar, he would have greater freedom than official diplomats. Spellman also acted as a liaison between Pope Pius XII and Roosevelt in the Pope's attempts to have Rome declared an open city to save it from the relentless bombing that other European capitals had suffered and from potentially destroying Rome's historical sites and ruins, including Vatican City. Pope Pius XII created Spellman Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in the consistory of February 18, 1946. Spellman's titular church was the same one that had been held by Pius before his election to the papacy. Being known as a Cardinal of a small, unknown church in Rome was less desirable than being known as the Archbishop of New York, which is why Spellman is referenced in the Majestic Documents as “Archbishop Spellman”, despite being a Cardinal at the time. · General Eisenhower Memo to Col. K. W. Ireland, 30 June 1947 (Majestic Document). In this one-page unclassified memo, Eisenhower orders Col. K. W. Ireland to take good care of Archbishop Francis J. Spellman on his tour through New Mexico. What seems unusual is President Truman’s personal involvement in this matter. The memo states: “By personal direction of the President of the United States, Archbishop Francis J. Spellman in his capacity as Military Vicar of the Armed Forces of the Army, Army Air Forces and the Navy, is making a tour of military bases in New Mexico, afterwards is making a trip over the routes of the Air Transport Command.” It is strange that this is a classified trip, as evidenced by the following statement: “General Webster has assured me that the Archbishop will have complete security at all times and that his presence at any air field will not be disclosed as his flight schedule is considered classified by order of AC/AS General Vandenberg.” https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/eisenhower-ireland-30june47.pdf Major General William J. “Wild Bill” Donovan · William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan KBE (January 1, 1883 – February 8, 1959) was an American soldier, lawyer, intelligence officer and diplomat. He is best known for serving as the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), during World War II. He is regarded as the founding father of the CIA, and a statue of him stands in the lobby of the CIA headquarters building in Langley, Virginia. · A decorated veteran of World War I, Donovan is believed to be the only person to have been awarded all four of the following prestigious decorations: the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal, and the National Security Medal. He is also a recipient of the Silver Star and Purple Heart, as well as decorations from a number of other nations for his service during both World Wars. · Impressed by Donovan and cheered by his eagerness to help Britain, Churchill ordered that he be given unlimited access to classified information. · On July 11, 1941, President Roosevelt established the Office of the Coordination of Information (COI) and named Donovan as its director. The COI was tasked with coordinating information collected abroad for the president. After the United States became involved in World War II, the COI became the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in June 1942, with Donovan, now a major general, in charge. https://www.socom.mil/wild-bill-donovan-sof-pioneer Memo to George Marshall from FDR, 27 February 1942 - This is the memo that links the UFO crashes with the Los Angeles Air Raid of 1942, since it occurred only three days earlier. It alludes to “atomic secrets learned from study of celestial devices” and authorizes “Dr. Bush to proceed with the project without further delay.” The reference to “this new wonder” is a unique phrase for the time · See https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/fdr.pdf · There has been much speculation regarding the document above, and Donovan’s rank as a “General” at the time. That great oracle of wisdom (Wikipedia) has Donovan ranked as a Colonel during this period. The SOF website mentioned previously states that by June 1942 Donovan had the rank of Major General – meaning that in February 1942 Donovan was at least a Brigadier General. Also, the following memoir of Donovan from Allen Dulles himself would make the plausibility of someone ranked as a junior Staff member be in charge of what amounts to an entire Division (20,000 + soldiers) of the U.S. Army seem unlikely: · “Donovan also recommended to the President that the United States start preparing immediately for a global war. He particularly stressed the need of a service to wage unorthodox warfare and to gather information through every means available. He discussed this idea at length with his close friends in the Cabinet, Secretaries Knox and Stimson, and with Attorney General Jackson. The seeds which Bill planted bore fruit. In July 1941 the President established the Office of the Coordinator of Information and called Donovan to Washington to head it. In original concept this Office was to combine the information and intelligence programs with psychological and guerrilla warfare. This proved to be too big a package for one basket and in 1942 the organization was split. That portion of it coordinating wartime information services became the Office of War Information, and the intelligence and unorthodox warfare work, where Bill's greatest interest lay, was put under an Office of Strategic Services. Truly one of the remarkable accomplishments in World War II was the organization and activity of the O.S.S.--feats which would never have been achieved without Bill Donovan's leadership and his vast interest in the unorthodox, the novel and the dangerous. Starting from scratch in 1941, he built an organization of about 25,000 people that made a real contribution to the victory. Many of the deeds of O.S.S. will have to remain secret, but with the passage of time many have been disclosed.” https://web.archive.org/web/20080110100424/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol3no3/html/v03i3a07p_0004.htm · On March 5, 1942, George C. Marshall writes a top-secret memo to the President (Majestic Document), which states: “regarding the air raid over Los Angeles it was learned by Army G2 that Rear Admiral Anderson recovered an unidentified airplane off the coast of California with no bearing on conventional explanation… This Headquarters has come to the determination that the mystery airplanes are in fact not earthly and according to secret intelligence sources they are in all probability of interplanetary origin.” Marshall goes on to state: “As a consequence I have issued orders to Army G2 that a special intelligence unit be created to further investigate the phenomenon and report any significant connection between recent incidents and those collected by the director the office of Coordinator of Information.” The memo bears correct Office of Chief of Staff (OCS) file numbers and has “Interplanetary Phenomenon Unit” (IPU) typed on it at a later time by a different typewriter. It is logical to believe that this is the order that sets up the IPU. This memo also references a crash retrieval that occurred in 1897. · IT IS THEREFORE VERY LIKELY THAT THE U.S. MILITARY WERE WELL AWARE OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENA BEFORE THE ROSWELL INCIDENT. · Shortly after the Japanese surrender in 1945, General Donovan gets some very bad news from President Harry Truman: the OSS is going to be disbanded in 10 days time. Donovan, being a lawyer at heart, photographs all the important documents that the OSS has collected: · Donovan OSS Files · https://www.archives.gov/files/iwg/declassified-records/rg-226-oss/directors-microfilm-roll-list.pdf · This explains why there is no reference to the Magenta Crash in the Majestic Documents – the CIA only acquired these Donovan’s microfilm files in 1982, well after the three CIA Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff (aka “Thomas Cantwheel”), Ann Goodpasture (aka “Selina”) and Scotty Miler (aka Source S-1) had left the agency. The “corporate knowledge” of the Magenta Crash was maintained by Allen Dulles, James Jesus Angleton and Richard Helms, who were all former OSS members. · The CIA received the OSS files from the US military in 1982 (who had already made full copies of everything), sanitised them and then returned the files. As the document pictured states, there were four known copies of the OSS files – one of which has since been destroyed. If the original, unsanitized files can be located, they might be a veritable gold mine for UFO researchers if FOIA’d. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Myron Taylor · As stated earlier, Roosevelt had employed Archbishop of New York, Francis Spellman, to be the liaison between Pope Pius XII and himself. Why then, on December 22, 1939, did Roosevelt ask industrialist and personal friend of J.P. Morgan, Myron Taylor "to take on a special mission for me" to be his "personal envoy" to Pope Pius XII. Did Roosevelt not trust Archbishop Spellman? · Taylor's appointment was announced on December 23, 1939, and confirmed in Rome, Italy, on February 28, 1940. Taylor served from 1940 throughout the rest of Roosevelt's presidency (his death in 1945) and continued as President Harry S. Truman's "personal envoy" until 1950. Although appointed as a "Peace Ambassador" and "personal envoy" Taylor was extended ambassador status by the Holy See on February 13, 1940. · On February 22, 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt writes a DOUBLE TOP SECRET memo on White House stationary for “The special committee on non-terrestrial science and technology” (Majestic Document). Both the title and the content clearly allude to extraterrestrial life, the former using the word “non-terrestrial” and the latter talks about “coming to grips with the reality that our planet is not the only one harboring intelligent life the universe.” Remarkably, the last four words are exactly the title of Sagan’s book co-authored with the Soviet scientist Shklovsky. Clearly the situation was that we had recovered at least one craft by then, probably the Cape Girardeau crash of 1941, and came to realize the wealth of technology that lay there for the pickings. Apparently the “Special Committee on Non-terrestrial Science and Technology” had been working some time in order to define a clear action. Dr. Bush had presumably presented a proposal from the Committee for an aggressive separate program to apply “non-terrestrial know how” to the war effort, but FDR thought that it would threaten the atomic bomb program. Thus, he carefully avoids saying “no,” but says that we will “take every advantage of such wonders that have come to us” after we have won the war. · WAS THIS THE REAL REASON FOR ROOSEVELT TO ENGAGE INDUSTRIALIST MYRON TAYLOR – TO EXPLOIT THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGY THAT THE VATICAN KNEW ABOUT? · From the diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano, we know that Taylor’s constant to-ing and fro-ing between Washington and the Vatican was a source of severe irritation to Mussolin – on October 26, 1942, Mussolini states “Concordat or no concordat – if Myron Taylor tries to return to Italy he will be put in handcuffs”. · Angleton considered any intercept of Myron Taylor’s communications a “threat to U.S. national security”: “After the withdrawal of the Sicherheitsdienst from Rome and the isolation of the German diplomatic staff, Ultra information became less decisive. The misunderstanding between SI and SCI-Z blocked any form of dialogue. According to Scamporino, the data were essential, but for Angleton, as he communicated to Donovan on January 2, 1945, they were a mix of trivialities, irrelevant real facts, and false claims. All of Angleton’s attempts, from February to April 1945, to question the validity of the information were interpreted by Scamporino as an attack on his source. On May 3, Scamporino insisted by sending to Washington a list of cryptonyms used by “Vessel.” However, for Angleton, the head of counterespionage at OSS in Rome, the situation was of considerable importance. If the information had been true, it would have represented a threat to American national security, since “Vessel” suggested having access to reports by Myron Taylor, Roosevelt’s representative to the Vatican. The existence of “Dusty” as the only alternative source indicated the possibility of manipulation, presumably by British intelligence.” https://intelligencegeopolitica.it/shadows-of-rome-james-angleton-and-the-evolution-of-allied-counterintelligence/ · WHY WOULD COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AN INDUSTRIALIST AND THE VATICAN BE CONSIDERED A “THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY” IF EXPOSED? SS Colonel Eugen Dollman · Eugen Dollmann (8 August 1900 – 17 May 1985) was a German diplomat and member of the SS. Born in Regensburg. Dollmann graduated in 1926 at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München as Doktor der Philosophie. From 1927 to 1930, Dollmann studied in Rome the history of the Farnese family and Italian art history. He was living at the Piazza di Spagna where he worked as interpreter. There he met Heinrich Himmler who introduced him to Karl Wolff. In 1933 Dollmann become the Third Reich’s representative in Italy, reporting directly to Himmler and was involved in the “negotiations” for the Concordat with Cardinal Pacelli. He knew about the Magenta Crash, using the knowledge as blackmail for the rest of his life. · THEREFORE, DOLLMAN WAS THE ONE WHO “HELD THE PISTOL TO THE HEAD” OF PACELLI · The Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act (NWCDA), passed in 1998, forced the CIA’s hand and brought to light much of Dollman’s history with the OSS and the CIA. A treasure trove of documents can be found at https://archive.org/details/DollmannEugene/DOLLMANN%2C%20EUGENE_0001/ - in the following points I will post images of the relevant documents and their reference numbers. · Document 5 Document 8 · Angleton’s report above of November 26, 1946 has the following detail of a Top Secret document on Dollman accidently being shared with British Intelligence: Document 8 · WHAT INFORMATION COULD BE SO “TOP SECRET” ABOUT DOLLMAN THAT IT WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO BE SHARED WITH THE BRITISH? WEREN’T THE US AND THE UK THE CLOSEST OF ALLIES? · On December 5, 1946, the following report regarding Dollman (Document 9) is sent to General Hoyt Vandenberg, General Lyman Lemnitzer and the Department of State, and recommends that the report is “immediately burned after you read it”: Document 9 · WHO THE HELL WAS EUGEN DOLLMAN? WHAT INFORMATION DID HE POSSESS THAT GENERALS VANDENBERG, LEMNITZER AND THE STATE DEPARTMENT NEEDED TO KNOW ABOUT? · Dollman obviously has information that the CIA are desparate to keep the lid on. Here is Richard Helms on October 22, 1947, stating that if Dollman gets arrested in Italy “we will not intercede on his behalf to get them out again”. · Document 18 · On July 21, 1950, Dollman makes the claim to CIA source that there is a “hidden arms cache” in the Brenner Pass region. This source also states that a US Army Counter Intelligence Corps representative managed to get Dollman released from French custody. Document 30 · WAS THIS US ARMY CIC PERSON PART OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT? WHY DID THEY BAIL DOLLMAN OUT? · On October 26, 1950, Dollman refers to the arms cache as being from the “Brandenberg Regiment” and also claims Hitler is still alive. Document 35 · On August 6, 1951, the CIA reports that Dollman is the conduit for two German nuclear scientists to begin working on propulsion systems with the Italian Navy - specifically heavy water (the Twining White Hot report stated heavy water was part of the propulsion system from the Roswell crash). Document 37 · On October 2. 1951, the US Army officially informs the CIA and the Department of State of Dollman’s involvement with the nuclear scientists. https://preview.redd.it/z1hs61cznmsc1.png?width=845&format=png&auto=webp&s=803854744d3903b07e2ff5e16cb8d10b5d436c36 Document 41 · IS THIS THE US ARMY CIC INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT INFORMING THEIR COUNTERPARTS AT STATE AND THE CIA ABOUT DOLLMAN’S ACTIVITIES? · November 16 1951 – the CIA is considering PAYING Dollman to find the Hitler documents in Brenner Pass. Document 43 · WHAT INFORMATION IN HITLER’S DOCUMENTS COULD BE SO IMPORTANT THAT THE CIA WILL PAY DOLLMAN TO FIND THEM? WHY IS DOLLMAN CONSIDERED A “LONG RANGE INVESTMENT” TO THE CIA? · March 18, 1952 – Dollman travels to Spain with assistance from Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) and the Catholic Church – specifically Archbishop of Milan, Ildefonso Schuster (an old friend of the Angleton family from their time in Milan 1931-39). He stays with SS Commando Otto Skorzeny. Document 50 · The Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) consider Dollman a “salvageable intelligence asset” after his nuclear propulsion tests with the Italian Navy. Document 51 · Dollman’s arrival in Spain is documented for the CIA by Winston M. Scott – someone who is well known in the JFK Assassination as the station Chief of Mexico City when Lee Harvey Oswald visited in 1963. Also present in Mexico City AT THAT TIME were the Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff and Ann Goodpasture. Document 52 · Dollman’s activities in Spain reach the highest echelons of the CIA, US Army and the Department of State. In Document 53, Assistant Director and later Inspector General of the CIA Lyman Kirkpatrick states that Dollman is being protected in Spain by the Catholic Church and General Franco himself. Document 53 · THIS IS INSANE! WHY WOULD THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BE PROTECTING DOLLMAN??? DIDN’T HE “HOLD A PISTOL” TO THE HEAD OF THE PERSON WHO SIGNED THE CONCORDAT, AND LATER BECAME POPE PIUS XII??? · On December 17, 1952 an article on Dollman is published in an Italian magazine called “Epeon”, and relates his story of the hidden cache in the Brenner Pass region. Dollman claims Field Marshall Kesselring urges him to find the cache “before the Russians do” in the dying days of WW2. Document 61 · Dollman’s old “acquaintance” during the war and now Director of Central Intelligence, Allen Dulles, still has an interest in Dollman’s activities in 1954, when he resides in Munich. Dulles wants to know EVERYTHING about Dollman and his activities from January 1 1952 onwards. “Exempt Zipper” relates to the Gehlen Intelligence network. Document 64 · On February 10, 1955, Dollman appears to be up to his old “blackmail” tricks, this time the target being DCI Allen Dulles himself. In Document 74, Dulles states “opinion strongly against mention ANY Americans. Pls inform Dollman letter coming” Document 74 · DOLLMAN HAS INFORMATION THAT SCARES DCI ALLEN DULLES IN 1955. WHAT COULD IT BE? · On April 17, 1955 CIA Chief of Counter Intelligence, James Jesus Angleton writes to the State Department to explain that Dollman has claimed a former Ambassador is a homosexual, and gives a witty anecdote of the story (Document 79) SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny · Skorzeny’s fame entered legendary status when Hitler selected him for the mission to rescue Mussolini after his arrest. What is not widely known, however, is that he later claimed the OSS (the CIA’s forebear) had aided his escape in return for his services. · In 1950, he moved to Spain, where Nazi refugees received asylum. To all appearances, his new life with his wife and their small engineering business appeared relatively normal. But his business may have been a front to help numerous Nazis escape to Spain or Latin America · Which makes it even more interesting that Skorzeny became a hitman for Israel over ten years later. · One evening in 1962, two Mossad agents posing as a couple befriended Skorzeny and his wife in a Spanish bar. But Skorzeny was no fool and he lured them back to his house, where he pulled a gun on them. He said, “I know who you are, and I know why you’re here. You’re Mossad and you’ve come to kill me.” The agents said he was half-right: they did not want to kill him but wanted to recruit him. Israel wanted to stop Egypt’s missile program and they saw Skorzeny as the person to do it. After tense negotiations at the point of a pistol, Skorzeny agreed only if Mossad removed his name from Israel’s hit-list. · Convinced, Skorzeny got to work. In Munich, he assassinated Heinz Krug, one of the principal former Nazi scientists working on the missile project. In Egypt, he sent an exploding package which killed five Egyptians at Factory 333, the military site where the scientists worked. The intimidation worked because the remaining German scientists all left by the end of 1963. Skorzeny remained in Madrid for the rest of his life, where encountered another “interesting fellow” by the name of E. Howard Hunt. https://allthatsinteresting.com/otto-skorzeny “This Hunt fellow – he knows too damned much” – President Richard Nixon · During the House Select Committee hearings in 1978, the committee asked the CIA to give information on what E. Howard Hunt was doing for the CIA in Spain during the period of 1965 – 1966. The CIA could not provide any information on Hunt’s TDY to Spain – they couldn’t even say how he got paid. When asked by the HSCA during his testimony what he was doing there, he stated he was part of an operation that required a “Bigot List” – now, where have we heard that before? Hunt HSCA Testimony Hunt HSCA Testimony https://aarclibrary.org/publib/jfk/hsca/secclass/pdf/Hunt_11-3-78.pdf · GIVEN NIXON’S “HE KNOWS TOO DAMN MUCH” STATEMENT, WAS E. HOWARD HUNT ACTUALLY WORKING ON A REVERSE ENGINEERING PROJECT IN SPAIN THAT REQUIRED A BIGOT LIST, ALONG WITH SKORZENY AND DOLLMAN? REMEMBER, HUNT TOLD HIS GOOD FRIEND DOUGLAS CADDY THAT JFK WAS ASSASSINATED BECAUSE HE WAS ABOUT TO REVEAL THE US’ GREATEST SECRET TO THE SOVIETS – THAT OF THE “ALIEN PRESENCE”. That’s all folks. u/36_39_42 - thanks for the tip. |
2024.04.05 10:53 Harry_is_white_hot The Magenta Crash 1933: Was information of the event “the pistol held to the head” of Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) by the Third Reich in order to force the Vatican to sign the Concordat in July 1933? Did the Vatican fear general knowledge of NHI would destroy the Catholic Church?
Yes, unfortunately, by its very nature this is going to be a very long read. I've posted the images of the CIA documents referenced because, quite frankly, people would not believe what the documents contained unless they saw them with their own eyes. I understand that it will also be a very controversial read, and I make no apologies. I’m merely pointing to the data - make up your own mind. I have interspersed the data with comments of my own in CAPS, because in all honesty, they scream out a need to be answered. Hopefully, one of the other researchers will pick up the thread and make a YT video of the data for better dissemination. submitted by Harry_is_white_hot to UFOB [link] [comments] The main characters:
· Accounts of 20th-century diplomatic relations between Germany and the Vatican commonly take as their starting point the political scene in the late 19th century. German Chancellor Bismarck's Kulturkampf ("Battle for Culture") of 1871–78 saw an attempt to assert a Protestant vision of nationalism over the new German Empire, and fused anticlericalism with suspicion of the Catholic population, whose loyalty was presumed to lie with Austria and France. · The attitudes and actions of German Catholics and Protestants during the Nazi era were shaped not only by their religious beliefs, but by other factors as well, including: · Backlash against the Weimar Republic and the political, economic, and social changes in Germany that occurred during the 1920s · Anti-Communism · Nationalism · Resentment toward the international community in the wake of World War I, which Germany lost and for which it was forced to pay heavy reparations · Before 1933, in fact, some bishops prohibited Catholics in their dioceses from joining the Nazi Party. This ban was dropped after Hitler's March 23, 1933, speech to the Reichstag in which he described Christianity as the “foundation” for German values. The Centre Party was dissolved as part of the signing of a 1933 Concordat between the Vatican and Nazi governmental representatives, and several of its leaders were murdered in the Röhm purge in July 1934. · In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor. The passing of the Enabling Act on 23 March, in part, removed the Reichstag as an obstacle to concluding a concordat with the Vatican. Hitler offered the possibility of friendly co-operation promising not to threaten the Reichstag, the President, the States, or the Churches if granted the emergency powers. Soon after coming to power, Hitler told Hermann Rauschning that Bismarck had been stupid in starting a Kulturkampf and outlined his own strategy for dealing with the clergy which would be based initially on a policy of toleration: We should trap the priests by their notorious greed and self-indulgence. We shall thus be able to settle everything with them in perfect peace and harmony. I shall give them a few years' reprieve. Why should we quarrel? They will swallow anything in order to keep their material advantages. Matters will never come to a head. They will recognise a firm will, and we need only show them once or twice who is the master. They will know which way the wind blows. · Early in March 1933, the German bishops recommended that Catholics vote for the Centre Party in the elections scheduled for 5 March 1933. However, two weeks later the Catholic hierarchy reversed its previous policy – the bishops now allowed the Centre Party and the Bavarian Catholic Party to vote for the Enabling Act which gave Hitler dictatorial powers on 23 March. On 29 March 1933 Cardinal Pacelli sent word to the German bishops to the effect that they must now change their position with regard to National Socialism. On 28 March 1933, the bishops themselves took up a position favourable to Hitler. According to Falconi (1966), the about-face came through the influence and instructions of the Vatican. Pope Pius XI indicated in Mit brennender Sorge (1937) that the Germans had asked for the concordat, and Pope Pius XII (the former Cardinal Pacelli) affirmed this in 1945. · At a 26 April 1933 meeting with Bishop Wilhelm Berning of Osnabrück, representative of the German Bishops' Conference, Hitler declared that the Catholic Church had distrust in other religions for “1500 years”. Edith Stein — later canonized as Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross — wrote a letter to Pius XI in April 1933 about the persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany. Her letter was sent personally via the Arch-Abbott of Beuron. She never asked him to issue an encyclical on the matter, as some have contended. The Arch-Abbott received an answer from Cardinal Pacelli, the future Pius XII. · Because of increasing harassment of Catholics and Catholic clergy, Cardinal Pacelli sought quick ratification of a treaty with the government, seeking in this way to protect the German Church. When Vice-Chancellor Papen and Ambassador to the Vatican Diego von Bergen met Pacelli in late June 1933, they found him "visibly influenced" by reports of actions being taken against German Catholic interests. · WAS HE ALSO “VISIBLY INFLUENCED” BY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH AND THE THREAT OF ITS EXISTANCE TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH? · “His Holiness Pope Pius XI has appointed as his plenipotentiary [a diplomat granted full power to represent] His Eminence the Most Revered Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, His Holiness' Secretary of State; and the President of the German Reich [Paul von Hindenburg] has appointed as plenipotentiary the Vice-Chairman of the German Reich, Herr Franz von Papen; who, having exchanged their proper form have agreed to the following articles.” · Cardinal Pacelli and von Papen initialled the concordat in Rome on 20 July 1933, with Eugen Dollman in attendance. · On 23 July, a British minister met Cardinal Pacelli who appeared "very satisfied" with the signing of the concordat. The cardinal expressed the view that, with the guarantees given relating to Catholic education, this concordat was an improvement over the 1929 agreement with Prussia. Cardinal Pacelli did sound a note of caution in that his satisfaction was based on the assumption that the German Government "remained true to its undertaking", but noted also that Hitler "was becoming increasingly moderate" · On 19 August, Ivone Kirkpatrick had a further discussion with Cardinal Pacelli in which he expressed his "disgust and abhorrence" at Hitler's reign of terror to the diplomat. Pacelli said "I had to choose between an agreement on their lines and the virtual elimination of the Catholic Church in the Reich." Pacelli also told Kirkpatrick that he deplored the persecution of the Jews, but a pistol had been held to his head and that he had no alternative, being given only one week to decide. · WAS THE “PISTOL HELD TO HIS HEAD” BY THE THIRD REICH ACTUALLY THE FACT OF THE MAGENTA CRASH, THE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF WHICH MAY HAVE TOTALLY DESTROYED THE FAITH IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH? · After constant confrontations, by late 1935, Bishop Clemens August von Galen of Münster was urging a joint pastoral letter protesting against an "underground war" against the church. By early 1937, the church hierarchy in Germany, which had initially attempted to co-operate with the new government, had become highly disillusioned. In March, Pope Pius XI issued the Mit brennender Sorge encyclical – accusing the Nazi Government of violations of the 1933 concordat, and further that it was sowing the "tares of suspicion, discord, hatred, calumny, of secret and open fundamental hostility to Christ and His Church". The Nazis responded with an intensification of the Church Struggle, beginning around April. Archbishop Francis J. Spellman · Francis Joseph Spellman (May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. From 1939 to his death, he served as the sixth Archbishop of New York; he had served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston from 1932 to 1939. He was created a cardinal in 1946.He graduated in 1911 and decided to study for the priesthood. He was then sent by Archbishop William Henry O'Connell to study at the Pontifical North American College in Rome. · During his years in Rome, Spellman befriended such figures as Gaetano Bisleti, Francesco Borgongini Duca, and Domenico Tardini. · Spellman was ordained a priest by Patriarch Giuseppe Ceppetelli on May 14, 1916. Upon his return to the United States, he did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Boston. After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Spellman applied to become a military chaplain in the Army but did not meet the height requirement. · Spellman's comparable application to the Navy was personally rejected, twice, by the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Franklin D. Roosevelt. · He was named assistant chancellor in 1918 and in 1924 archivist of the Archdiocese. After translating into English two books written by his friend Borgongini Duca, Spellman was made the first American attaché of the Vatican Secretariat of State in 1925. · He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain on October 4, 1926, by Pope Pius XI. During a trip to Germany in 1927, Spellman established a lifelong friendship with Archbishop Eugenio Pacelli, who was serving as Apostolic Nuncio. · He translated Pius XI's first broadcast over Vatican Radio in 1931.Later that year, Spellman was charged with smuggling Non abbiamo bisogno, the papal encyclical condemning Benito Mussolini, out of Rome to Paris, where he then delivered it to the press; he was subsequently attacked by Italian newspapers. · On July 30, 1932, Spellman was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Sila by Pope Pius XI. Spellman had originally been considered for the Dioceses of Portland, Maine, and Manchester, New Hampshire. · He received his consecration on the following September 8 from Pacelli (wearing the vestments Pacelli wore when he was consecrated by Benedict XV), with Archbishops Giuseppe Pizzardo and Francesco Borgongini Duca serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter's Basilica. His was the first consecration of an American bishop ever held at St. Peter's. Borgongini-Duca designed for him a coat of arms incorporating Columbus's ship the Santa Maria. Pope Pius XI gave him the motto Sequere Deum ("follow God"). · In the autumn of 1936, Cardinal Pacelli came to the United States and visited New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, Saint Paul, and Chicago. The ostensible purpose of the trip was personal; he was to be the guest of Genevieve Brady, the wealthy widow of Nicholas Brady. However, during the trip Pacelli met with Roosevelt to discuss diplomatic recognition of the sovereignty of Vatican City. · Spellman was present at the meeting, which he arranged to take place at the president's boyhood home at Hyde Park, New York, on November 5, 1936, two days after his re-election to a second term. · After the death of Pope Pius XI, Pacelli was elected as Pope Pius XII, and one of his first acts was to appoint Spellman the sixth Archbishop of New York on April 15, 1939. In addition to his duties as diocesan bishop, he was named Apostolic Vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces on December 11, 1939. · After his promotion to New York, Spellman also became a close confidant of Roosevelt. During World War II, he was chosen by Roosevelt to act as the latter's agent and visited Europe, Africa, and the Middle East in 1943 for a total of 16 countries in four months. As Archbishop and a military vicar, he would have greater freedom than official diplomats. Spellman also acted as a liaison between Pope Pius XII and Roosevelt in the Pope's attempts to have Rome declared an open city to save it from the relentless bombing that other European capitals had suffered and from potentially destroying Rome's historical sites and ruins, including Vatican City. Pope Pius XII created Spellman Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in the consistory of February 18, 1946. Spellman's titular church was the same one that had been held by Pius before his election to the papacy. Being known as a Cardinal of a small, unknown church in Rome was less desirable than being known as the Archbishop of New York, which is why Spellman is referenced in the Majestic Documents as “Archbishop Spellman”, despite being a Cardinal at the time. · General Eisenhower Memo to Col. K. W. Ireland, 30 June 1947 (Majestic Document). In this one-page unclassified memo, Eisenhower orders Col. K. W. Ireland to take good care of Archbishop Francis J. Spellman on his tour through New Mexico. What seems unusual is President Truman’s personal involvement in this matter. The memo states: “By personal direction of the President of the United States, Archbishop Francis J. Spellman in his capacity as Military Vicar of the Armed Forces of the Army, Army Air Forces and the Navy, is making a tour of military bases in New Mexico, afterwards is making a trip over the routes of the Air Transport Command.” It is strange that this is a classified trip, as evidenced by the following statement: “General Webster has assured me that the Archbishop will have complete security at all times and that his presence at any air field will not be disclosed as his flight schedule is considered classified by order of AC/AS General Vandenberg.” https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/eisenhower-ireland-30june47.pdf Major General William J. “Wild Bill” Donovan · William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan KBE (January 1, 1883 – February 8, 1959) was an American soldier, lawyer, intelligence officer and diplomat. He is best known for serving as the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), during World War II. He is regarded as the founding father of the CIA, and a statue of him stands in the lobby of the CIA headquarters building in Langley, Virginia. · A decorated veteran of World War I, Donovan is believed to be the only person to have been awarded all four of the following prestigious decorations: the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal, and the National Security Medal. He is also a recipient of the Silver Star and Purple Heart, as well as decorations from a number of other nations for his service during both World Wars. · Impressed by Donovan and cheered by his eagerness to help Britain, Churchill ordered that he be given unlimited access to classified information. · On July 11, 1941, President Roosevelt established the Office of the Coordination of Information (COI) and named Donovan as its director. The COI was tasked with coordinating information collected abroad for the president. After the United States became involved in World War II, the COI became the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in June 1942, with Donovan, now a major general, in charge. https://www.socom.mil/wild-bill-donovan-sof-pioneer Memo to George Marshall from FDR, 27 February 1942 - This is the memo that links the UFO crashes with the Los Angeles Air Raid of 1942, since it occurred only three days earlier. It alludes to “atomic secrets learned from study of celestial devices” and authorizes “Dr. Bush to proceed with the project without further delay.” The reference to “this new wonder” is a unique phrase for the time · See https://majesticdocuments.com/pdf/fdr.pdf · There has been much speculation regarding the document above, and Donovan’s rank as a “General” at the time. That great oracle of wisdom (Wikipedia) has Donovan ranked as a Colonel during this period. The SOF website mentioned previously states that by June 1942 Donovan had the rank of Major General – meaning that in February 1942 Donovan was at least a Brigadier General. Also, the following memoir of Donovan from Allen Dulles himself would make the plausibility of someone ranked as a junior Staff member be in charge of what amounts to an entire Division (20,000 + soldiers) of the U.S. Army seem unlikely: · “Donovan also recommended to the President that the United States start preparing immediately for a global war. He particularly stressed the need of a service to wage unorthodox warfare and to gather information through every means available. He discussed this idea at length with his close friends in the Cabinet, Secretaries Knox and Stimson, and with Attorney General Jackson. The seeds which Bill planted bore fruit. In July 1941 the President established the Office of the Coordinator of Information and called Donovan to Washington to head it. In original concept this Office was to combine the information and intelligence programs with psychological and guerrilla warfare. This proved to be too big a package for one basket and in 1942 the organization was split. That portion of it coordinating wartime information services became the Office of War Information, and the intelligence and unorthodox warfare work, where Bill's greatest interest lay, was put under an Office of Strategic Services. Truly one of the remarkable accomplishments in World War II was the organization and activity of the O.S.S.--feats which would never have been achieved without Bill Donovan's leadership and his vast interest in the unorthodox, the novel and the dangerous. Starting from scratch in 1941, he built an organization of about 25,000 people that made a real contribution to the victory. Many of the deeds of O.S.S. will have to remain secret, but with the passage of time many have been disclosed.” https://web.archive.org/web/20080110100424/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol3no3/html/v03i3a07p\_0004.htm · On March 5, 1942, George C. Marshall writes a top-secret memo to the President (Majestic Document), which states: “regarding the air raid over Los Angeles it was learned by Army G2 that Rear Admiral Anderson recovered an unidentified airplane off the coast of California with no bearing on conventional explanation… This Headquarters has come to the determination that the mystery airplanes are in fact not earthly and according to secret intelligence sources they are in all probability of interplanetary origin.” Marshall goes on to state: “As a consequence I have issued orders to Army G2 that a special intelligence unit be created to further investigate the phenomenon and report any significant connection between recent incidents and those collected by the director the office of Coordinator of Information.” The memo bears correct Office of Chief of Staff (OCS) file numbers and has “Interplanetary Phenomenon Unit” (IPU) typed on it at a later time by a different typewriter. It is logical to believe that this is the order that sets up the IPU. This memo also references a crash retrieval that occurred in 1897. · IT IS THEREFORE VERY LIKELY THAT THE U.S. MILITARY WERE WELL AWARE OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENA BEFORE THE ROSWELL INCIDENT. · Shortly after the Japanese surrender in 1945, General Donovan gets some very bad news from President Harry Truman: the OSS is going to be disbanded in 10 days time. Donovan, being a lawyer at heart, photographs all the important documents that the OSS has collected: · https://preview.redd.it/h3sye8w6bmsc1.png?width=811&format=png&auto=webp&s=a5e7d58ec79d428eed2c94983647cc165770fa00 · https://www.archives.gov/files/iwg/declassified-records/rg-226-oss/directors-microfilm-roll-list.pdf · This explains why there is no reference to the Magenta Crash in the Majestic Documents – the CIA only acquired these Donovan’s microfilm files in 1982, well after the three CIA Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff (aka “Thomas Cantwheel”), Ann Goodpasture (aka “Selina”) and Scotty Miler (aka Source S-1) had left the agency. The “corporate knowledge” of the Magenta Crash was maintained by Allen Dulles, James Jesus Angleton and Richard Helms, who were all former OSS members. · The CIA received the OSS files from the US military in 1982 (who had already made full copies of everything), sanitised them and then returned the files. As the document pictured states, there were four known copies of the OSS files – one of which has since been destroyed. If the original, unsanitized files can be located, they might be a veritable gold mine for UFO researchers if FOIA’d. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Myron Taylor · As stated earlier, Roosevelt had employed Archbishop of New York, Francis Spellman, to be the liaison between Pope Pius XII and himself. Why then, on December 22, 1939, did Roosevelt ask industrialist and personal friend of J.P. Morgan, Myron Taylor "to take on a special mission for me" to be his "personal envoy" to Pope Pius XII. Did Roosevelt not trust Archbishop Spellman? · Taylor's appointment was announced on December 23, 1939, and confirmed in Rome, Italy, on February 28, 1940. Taylor served from 1940 throughout the rest of Roosevelt's presidency (his death in 1945) and continued as President Harry S. Truman's "personal envoy" until 1950. Although appointed as a "Peace Ambassador" and "personal envoy" Taylor was extended ambassador status by the Holy See on February 13, 1940. · On February 22, 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt writes a DOUBLE TOP SECRET memo on White House stationary for “The special committee on non-terrestrial science and technology” (Majestic Document). Both the title and the content clearly allude to extraterrestrial life, the former using the word “non-terrestrial” and the latter talks about “coming to grips with the reality that our planet is not the only one harboring intelligent life the universe.” Remarkably, the last four words are exactly the title of Sagan’s book co-authored with the Soviet scientist Shklovsky. Clearly the situation was that we had recovered at least one craft by then, probably the Cape Girardeau crash of 1941, and came to realize the wealth of technology that lay there for the pickings. Apparently the “Special Committee on Non-terrestrial Science and Technology” had been working some time in order to define a clear action. Dr. Bush had presumably presented a proposal from the Committee for an aggressive separate program to apply “non-terrestrial know how” to the war effort, but FDR thought that it would threaten the atomic bomb program. Thus, he carefully avoids saying “no,” but says that we will “take every advantage of such wonders that have come to us” after we have won the war. · WAS THIS THE REAL REASON FOR ROOSEVELT TO ENGAGE INDUSTRIALIST MYRON TAYLOR – TO EXPLOIT THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGY THAT THE VATICAN KNEW ABOUT? · From the diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano, we know that Taylor’s constant to-ing and fro-ing between Washington and the Vatican was a source of severe irritation to Mussolin – on October 26, 1942, Mussolini states “Concordat or no concordat – if Myron Taylor tries to return to Italy he will be put in handcuffs”. · Angleton considered any intercept of Myron Taylor’s communications a “threat to U.S. national security”: “After the withdrawal of the Sicherheitsdienst from Rome and the isolation of the German diplomatic staff, Ultra information became less decisive. The misunderstanding between SI and SCI-Z blocked any form of dialogue. According to Scamporino, the data were essential, but for Angleton, as he communicated to Donovan on January 2, 1945, they were a mix of trivialities, irrelevant real facts, and false claims. All of Angleton’s attempts, from February to April 1945, to question the validity of the information were interpreted by Scamporino as an attack on his source. On May 3, Scamporino insisted by sending to Washington a list of cryptonyms used by “Vessel.” However, for Angleton, the head of counterespionage at OSS in Rome, the situation was of considerable importance. If the information had been true, it would have represented a threat to American national security, since “Vessel” suggested having access to reports by Myron Taylor, Roosevelt’s representative to the Vatican. The existence of “Dusty” as the only alternative source indicated the possibility of manipulation, presumably by British intelligence.” https://intelligencegeopolitica.it/shadows-of-rome-james-angleton-and-the-evolution-of-allied-counterintelligence/ · WHY WOULD COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AN INDUSTRIALIST AND THE VATICAN BE CONSIDERED A “THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY” IF EXPOSED? SS Colonel Eugen Dollman · Eugen Dollmann (8 August 1900 – 17 May 1985) was a German diplomat and member of the SS. Born in Regensburg. Dollmann graduated in 1926 at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München as Doktor der Philosophie. From 1927 to 1930, Dollmann studied in Rome the history of the Farnese family and Italian art history. He was living at the Piazza di Spagna where he worked as interpreter. There he met Heinrich Himmler who introduced him to Karl Wolff. In 1933 Dollmann become the Third Reich’s representative in Italy, reporting directly to Himmler and was involved in the “negotiations” for the Concordat with Cardinal Pacelli. He knew about the Magenta Crash, using the knowledge as blackmail for the rest of his life. · THEREFORE, DOLLMAN WAS THE ONE WHO “HELD THE PISTOL TO THE HEAD” OF PACELLI · The Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act (NWCDA), passed in 1998, forced the CIA’s hand and brought to light much of Dollman’s history with the OSS and the CIA. A treasure trove of documents can be found at https://archive.org/details/DollmannEugene/DOLLMANN%2C%20EUGENE_0001/ - in the following points I will post images of the relevant documents and their reference numbers. · · Document 5 · Document 8 · Angleton’s report above of November 26, 1946 has the following detail of a Top Secret document on Dollman accidently being shared with British Intelligence: · Document 8 · WHAT INFORMATION COULD BE SO “TOP SECRET” ABOUT DOLLMAN THAT IT WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO BE SHARED WITH THE BRITISH? WEREN’T THE US AND THE UK THE CLOSEST OF ALLIES? · On December 5, 1946, the following report regarding Dollman (Document 9) is sent to General Hoyt Vandenberg, General Lyman Lemnitzer and the Department of State, and recommends that the report is “immediately burned after you read it”: Document 9 · WHO THE HELL WAS THIS GUY EUGEN DOLLMAN? WHAT INFORMATION DID HE POSSESS THAT VANDENBERG, LEMNITZER AND THE STATE DEPARTMENT NEEDED TO KNOW ABOUT? · Dollman obviously has information that the CIA are desparate to keep the lid on. Here is Richard Helms on October 22, 1947, stating that if Dollman gets arrested in Italy “we will not intercede on his behalf to get them out again”. · Document 18 · On July 21, 1950, Dollman makes the claim to CIA source that there is a “hidden arms cache” in the Brenner Pass region. This source also states that a US Army Counter Intelligence Corps representative managed to get Dollman released from French custody. Document 30 · WAS THIS US ARMY CIC PERSON PART OF THE INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT? WHY DID THEY BAIL DOLLMAN OUT? · On October 26, 1950, Dollman refers to the arms cache as being from the “Brandenberg Regiment” and also claims Hitler is still alive. Document 35 · On August 6, 1951, the CIA reports that Dollman is the conduit for two German nuclear scientists to begin working on propulsion systems with the Italian Navy - specifically heavy water (the Twining White Hot report stated heavy water was part of the propulsion system from the Roswell crash). Document 37 · On October 2. 1951, the US Army officially informs the CIA and the Department of State of Dollman’s involvement with the nuclear scientists. Document 41 · IS THIS THE US ARMY CIC INTERPLANETARY PHENOMENON UNIT INFORMING THEIR COUNTERPARTS AT STATE AND THE CIA ABOUT DOLLMAN’S ACTIVITIES? · November 16 1951 – the CIA is considering PAYING Dollman to find the Hitler documents in Brenner Pass. Document 43 · WHAT INFORMATION IN HITLER’S DOCUMENTS COULD BE SO IMPORTANT THAT THE CIA WILL PAY DOLLMAN TO FIND THEM? WHY IS DOLLMAN CONSIDERED A “LONG RANGE INVESTMENT” TO THE CIA? · March 18, 1952 – Dollman travels to Spain with assistance from Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) and the Catholic Church – specifically Archbishop of Milan, Ildefonso Schuster (an old friend of the Angleton family from their time in Milan 1931-39). He stays with SS Commando Otto Skorzeny. Document 50 · The Italian Intelligence Service (SIM) consider Dollman a “salvageable intelligence asset” after his nuclear propulsion tests with the Italian Navy. Document 51 · Dollman’s arrival in Spain is documented for the CIA by Winston M. Scott – someone who is well known in the JFK Assassination as the station Chief of Mexico City when Lee Harvey Oswald visited in 1963. Also present in Mexico City were the Majestic Document leakers Boris Tarasoff and Ann Goodpasture. Document 52 · Dollman’s activities in Spain reach the highest echelons of the CIA, US Army and the Department of State. In Document 53, Assistant Director and later Inspector General of the CIA Lyman Kirkpatrick states that Dollman is being protected in Spain by the Catholic Church and General Franco himself. Document 53 · THIS IS INSANE! WHY WOULD THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BE PROTECTING DOLLMAN??? DIDN’T HE “HOLD A PISTOL” TO THE HEAD OF THE PERSON WHO SIGNED THE CONCORDAT, AND LATER BECAME POPE PIUS XII??? · On December 17, 1952 an article on Dollman is published in an Italian magazine called “Epeon”, and relates his story of the hidden cache in the Brenner Pass region. Dollman claims Field Marshall Kesselring urges him to find the cache “before the Russians do” in the dying days of WW2. Document 61 · Dollman’s old “acquaintance” during the war and now Director of Central Intelligence, Allen Dulles, still has an interest in Dollman’s activities in 1954, when he resides in Munich. Dulles wants to know EVERYTHING about Dollman and his activities from January 1 1952 onwards. “Exempt Zipper” relates to the Gehlen Intelligence network. Document 64 · On February 10, 1955, Dollman appears to be up to his old “blackmail” tricks, this time the target being DCI Allen Dulles himself. In Document 74, Dulles states “opinion strongly against mention ANY Americans. Pls inform Dollman letter coming” Document 74 · DOLLMAN HAS INFORMATION THAT SCARES DCI ALLEN DULLES IN 1955. WHAT COULD IT BE? · On April 17, 1955 CIA Chief of Counter Intelligence, James Jesus Angleton writes to the State Department to explain that Dollman has claimed a former Ambassador is a homosexual, and gives a witty anecdote of the story (Document 79) SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny · Skorzeny’s fame entered legendary status when Hitler selected him for the mission to rescue Mussolini after his arrest. What is not widely known, however, is that he later claimed the OSS (the CIA’s forebear) had aided his escape in return for his services. · In 1950, he moved to Spain, where Nazi refugees received asylum. To all appearances, his new life with his wife and their small engineering business appeared relatively normal. But his business may have been a front to help numerous Nazis escape to Spain or Latin America · Which makes it even more interesting that Skorzeny became a hitman for Israel over ten years later. · One evening in 1962, two Mossad agents posing as a couple befriended Skorzeny and his wife in a Spanish bar. But Skorzeny was no fool and he lured them back to his house, where he pulled a gun on them. He said, “I know who you are, and I know why you’re here. You’re Mossad and you’ve come to kill me.” The agents said he was half-right: they did not want to kill him but wanted to recruit him. Israel wanted to stop Egypt’s missile program and they saw Skorzeny as the person to do it. After tense negotiations at the point of a pistol, Skorzeny agreed only if Mossad removed his name from Israel’s hit-list. · Convinced, Skorzeny got to work. In Munich, he assassinated Heinz Krug, one of the principal former Nazi scientists working on the missile project. In Egypt, he sent an exploding package which killed five Egyptians at Factory 333, the military site where the scientists worked. The intimidation worked because the remaining German scientists all left by the end of 1963. Skorzeny remained in Madrid for the rest of his life, where encountered another “interesting fellow” by the name of E. Howard Hunt. https://allthatsinteresting.com/otto-skorzeny “This Hunt fellow – he knows to God-damned much” – President Richard Nixon · During the House Select Committee hearings in 1978, the committee asked the CIA to give information on what E. Howard Hunt was doing for the CIA in Spain during the period of 1965 – 1966. The CIA could not provide any information on Hunt’s TDY to Spain – they couldn’t even say how he got paid. When asked by the HSCA during his testimony what he was doing there, he stated he was part of an operation that required a “Bigot List” – now, where have we heard that before? Hunt HSCA Testimony Hunt HSCA Testimony https://aarclibrary.org/publib/jfk/hsca/secclass/pdf/Hunt_11-3-78.pdf · GIVEN NIXON’S “HE KNOWS TOO DAMN MUCH” STATEMENT, WAS E. HOWARD HUNT ACTUALLY WORKING ON A REVERSE ENGINEERING PROJECT IN SPAIN THAT REQUIRED A BIGOT LIST, ALONG WITH SKORZENY AND DOLLMAN? REMEMBER, HUNT TOLD HIS GOOD FRIEND DOUGLAS CADDY THAT JFK WAS ASSASSINATED BECAUSE HE WAS ABOUT TO REVEAL THE US’ GREATEST SECRET TO THE SOVIETS – THAT OF THE “ALIEN PRESENCE”. That’s all folks. u/36_39_42 - thanks for the tip. |
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