Policy memo example draft

Writing tasks are a way to hide unpaid screeners.

2024.05.15 17:02 SpaceSpleen Writing tasks are a way to hide unpaid screeners.

Basically, writing tasks often ask you to write about very specific experiences that you may or may not actually have, so you end up having to return the study when you realize you can't honestly answer the questions it asks.
For example, I had one that asked me to write about a friend who was much less well-off financially then I was. It instructed me to return the study if I did not have such a friend. There are countless times a study might ask me to write about a time I did X or had Y happen to me, and I can't think of a single thing that would fit, so I end up having to return the study.
Very rarely, they say to use your imagination if you don't can't think of actual examples, but most of the time they don't allow that. Lying is an option, but that would be against policy and using your creativity to come up with something takes much more effort than just remembering an actual experience.
submitted by SpaceSpleen to ProlificAc [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:43 MightBeneficial3302 The Benefits of Investing in Gold: Why It’s a Good Decision $GLDR

The Benefits of Investing in Gold: Why It’s a Good Decision $GLDR
In the vast universe of investment opportunities, gold stands out not just for its glitter but for its enduring value and historical significance. The allure of gold has not diminished over the centuries; instead, it has woven itself into the fabric of financial stability and wealth preservation. Herein, we delve into why investing in gold is not only a prudent decision but one that could safeguard your financial future in ways that other assets cannot.
Why Investing in Gold is a Good Decision
The decision to include gold in one’s investment portfolio is driven by several compelling factors. First and foremost, gold is universally recognized for its intrinsic value. Unlike paper currency, whose value can be eroded by inflation or government policies, gold’s worth is not tied to the performance of a particular economy. This unique characteristic makes it a sought-after asset for those looking to preserve their wealth over time.
Moreover, the resilience of gold becomes particularly evident during periods of market volatility. When stocks and bonds are buffeted by the storms of financial markets, gold often remains a beacon of stability. Its price movements are not directly correlated with those of other assets, making it an excellent tool for diversification. This uncorrelated behavior is a testament to gold’s standing as a safe haven in times of economic uncertainty.
Lastly, the liquidity of gold is another factor that contributes to its attractiveness as an investment. Gold can be easily bought or sold in various forms, from physical bars and coins to gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This ease of transaction ensures that investors can quickly adjust their positions in response to changing economic conditions, enhancing gold’s appeal as a versatile asset.
https://preview.redd.it/f54z74v0ql0d1.jpg?width=988&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=664f0172e4db3dc2e7c69028f07354b8c6860d04
Historical Performance of Gold as an Investment
The historical performance of gold is a testament to its enduring value and appeal as an investment. Over the centuries, gold has not only preserved wealth but, in many instances, has significantly appreciated in value. This long-term appreciation is particularly notable when compared to other assets that may depreciate due to technological advancements or changes in consumer preferences.
During periods of high inflation, gold has historically outperformed other investments. Its value tends to rise when the purchasing power of fiat currencies declines, thereby providing a hedge against inflation. This characteristic was notably evident during the 1970s, a decade marked by high inflation, during which gold prices surged.
Furthermore, gold’s performance during economic downturns has reinforced its reputation as a safe haven. In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, for example, investors flocked to gold, driving up its price. This flight to safety highlighted gold’s role as a stabilizing force amidst economic turmoil.
Hedge Against Inflation and Economic Downturns
One of the most compelling reasons to invest in gold is its ability to act as a hedge against inflation and economic downturns. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, diminishing the real value of cash holdings and fixed-income investments such as bonds. Gold, however, maintains its purchasing power over the long term. As the cost of goods and services increases, so does the price of gold, thereby preserving the value of investors’ holdings.
In addition to its inflation-hedging properties, gold offers protection during economic downturns. During such times, investors often lose confidence in traditional assets like stocks and bonds. The uncertainty that pervades financial markets during recessions drives investors toward safer assets, and gold is frequently the beneficiary of this shift in sentiment. Its ability to maintain value when other assets are declining is a crucial reason why gold is considered a cornerstone of a well-diversified portfolio.
https://preview.redd.it/hyw65m33rl0d1.jpg?width=988&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=f53130b142f59318c4b91175451b2b5b07a58f6e
Diversification in Your Investment Portfolio
Diversification is a fundamental principle of investing aimed at reducing risk. By spreading investments across different asset classes, investors can mitigate the impact of a poor performance by any single asset. Gold plays a vital role in this diversification strategy due to its low correlation with other financial assets.
Including gold in a portfolio can reduce volatility and improve returns over the long term. Studies have shown that portfolios containing a mix of stocks, bonds, and gold have outperformed those without gold, particularly during times of market stress. This diversification benefit is a key reason why financial advisors often recommend allocating a portion of an investment portfolio to gold.
Tangible Value and Stability of Gold
Gold’s tangible nature is another factor that contributes to its appeal as an investment. Unlike digital assets or paper money, gold is a physical substance that has been valued by human societies for millennia. This tangible value provides a sense of security and permanence that is unmatched by many other investments.
The stability of gold is also reflected in its supply. Gold cannot be produced at the same pace as paper money or digital currencies, which central banks can create at will. The limited supply of gold, combined with its enduring demand, underpins its value and makes it a stable investment over the long term.
Protection Against Currency Devaluation
Currency devaluation is a risk that affects all investors, regardless of the currency in which they hold their assets. When a currency loses value, it takes more units of that currency to purchase the same amount of goods or services. Gold offers protection against this risk because it is priced in currency terms. As the value of a currency declines, the price of gold in that currency tends to rise, preserving the purchasing power of investors’ holdings.
This protection is especially valuable in countries with volatile currencies or those prone to inflationary pressures. For investors in such environments, gold can serve as a safe haven, protecting against the adverse effects of currency devaluation.
Tax Advantages of Investing in Gold
Investing in gold can offer certain tax advantages, depending on the jurisdiction and the form of gold investment. For example, some countries do not levy capital gains tax on gold investments, or they may offer favorable tax treatment compared to other assets. These tax benefits can enhance the overall return on gold investments, making it an even more attractive option for investors.
It’s important for investors to consult with a tax advisor to understand the specific tax implications of investing in gold in their country. Taking advantage of these tax benefits can maximize the returns from gold investments and contribute to a more efficient investment strategy.
https://preview.redd.it/nlm0q226rl0d1.jpg?width=988&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=844c2ffbd8f8607903bc8c235e931023ef9c0ed0
Different Ways to Invest in Gold
There are several ways to invest in gold, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. Physical gold, in the form of bars or coins, is a popular option for its tangible value and direct ownership. However, it requires secure storage and insurance, which can incur additional costs.
Gold ETFs and mutual funds offer a more convenient way to invest in gold without the need for physical storage. These financial instruments are traded on stock exchanges and are backed by physical gold or gold futures contracts. They provide liquidity and ease of trading but may come with management fees.
Gold mining stocks and mutual funds are another avenue for gold investment. These options involve investing in companies that mine gold, offering potential for dividends and capital appreciation. However, they also carry risks related to the performance of individual companies and the mining sector as a whole.
Risks and Considerations of Investing in Gold
While gold offers many benefits as an investment, there are also risks and considerations that investors should be aware of. The price of gold can be volatile in the short term, driven by factors such as currency fluctuations, interest rates, and geopolitical events. This volatility requires a long-term perspective and a tolerance for price fluctuations.
Additionally, investing in physical gold involves costs for storage and insurance, which can erode returns. Investors should carefully consider these costs and weigh them against the benefits of holding physical gold.
Finally, it’s important to recognize that gold does not produce income, such as dividends or interest, which some investors may seek from their investments. This lack of income should be considered in the context of an overall investment strategy and financial goals.
Conclusion: Is Investing in Gold Right for You?
Investing in gold offers a range of benefits, including diversification, protection against inflation and currency devaluation, and stability in times of economic uncertainty. However, like any investment, it also comes with risks and considerations that must be carefully evaluated.
For those seeking to preserve wealth and reduce risk in their investment portfolio, gold can be an excellent choice. Its historical performance, tangible value, and role as a hedge against economic downturns make it a compelling option for many investors.
Ultimately, whether investing in gold is right for you depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy. By carefully considering these factors, you can make an informed decision about including gold in your investment portfolio.
submitted by MightBeneficial3302 to wallstreetbetsHIGH [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:42 MightBeneficial3302 The Benefits of Investing in Gold: Why It’s a Good Decision $GLDR

The Benefits of Investing in Gold: Why It’s a Good Decision $GLDR
In the vast universe of investment opportunities, gold stands out not just for its glitter but for its enduring value and historical significance. The allure of gold has not diminished over the centuries; instead, it has woven itself into the fabric of financial stability and wealth preservation. Herein, we delve into why investing in gold is not only a prudent decision but one that could safeguard your financial future in ways that other assets cannot.
Why Investing in Gold is a Good Decision
The decision to include gold in one’s investment portfolio is driven by several compelling factors. First and foremost, gold is universally recognized for its intrinsic value. Unlike paper currency, whose value can be eroded by inflation or government policies, gold’s worth is not tied to the performance of a particular economy. This unique characteristic makes it a sought-after asset for those looking to preserve their wealth over time.
Moreover, the resilience of gold becomes particularly evident during periods of market volatility. When stocks and bonds are buffeted by the storms of financial markets, gold often remains a beacon of stability. Its price movements are not directly correlated with those of other assets, making it an excellent tool for diversification. This uncorrelated behavior is a testament to gold’s standing as a safe haven in times of economic uncertainty.
Lastly, the liquidity of gold is another factor that contributes to its attractiveness as an investment. Gold can be easily bought or sold in various forms, from physical bars and coins to gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This ease of transaction ensures that investors can quickly adjust their positions in response to changing economic conditions, enhancing gold’s appeal as a versatile asset.
https://preview.redd.it/ez8mkx50ql0d1.jpg?width=988&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5fd4cf149168abaf3422646916b966d7350e8f53
Historical Performance of Gold as an Investment
The historical performance of gold is a testament to its enduring value and appeal as an investment. Over the centuries, gold has not only preserved wealth but, in many instances, has significantly appreciated in value. This long-term appreciation is particularly notable when compared to other assets that may depreciate due to technological advancements or changes in consumer preferences.
During periods of high inflation, gold has historically outperformed other investments. Its value tends to rise when the purchasing power of fiat currencies declines, thereby providing a hedge against inflation. This characteristic was notably evident during the 1970s, a decade marked by high inflation, during which gold prices surged.
Furthermore, gold’s performance during economic downturns has reinforced its reputation as a safe haven. In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, for example, investors flocked to gold, driving up its price. This flight to safety highlighted gold’s role as a stabilizing force amidst economic turmoil.
Hedge Against Inflation and Economic Downturns
One of the most compelling reasons to invest in gold is its ability to act as a hedge against inflation and economic downturns. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, diminishing the real value of cash holdings and fixed-income investments such as bonds. Gold, however, maintains its purchasing power over the long term. As the cost of goods and services increases, so does the price of gold, thereby preserving the value of investors’ holdings.
In addition to its inflation-hedging properties, gold offers protection during economic downturns. During such times, investors often lose confidence in traditional assets like stocks and bonds. The uncertainty that pervades financial markets during recessions drives investors toward safer assets, and gold is frequently the beneficiary of this shift in sentiment. Its ability to maintain value when other assets are declining is a crucial reason why gold is considered a cornerstone of a well-diversified portfolio.
https://preview.redd.it/axd5xwn3rl0d1.jpg?width=988&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=daf36b3d4977dc5f3026b149148ced1ccdc0bacd
Diversification in Your Investment Portfolio
Diversification is a fundamental principle of investing aimed at reducing risk. By spreading investments across different asset classes, investors can mitigate the impact of a poor performance by any single asset. Gold plays a vital role in this diversification strategy due to its low correlation with other financial assets.
Including gold in a portfolio can reduce volatility and improve returns over the long term. Studies have shown that portfolios containing a mix of stocks, bonds, and gold have outperformed those without gold, particularly during times of market stress. This diversification benefit is a key reason why financial advisors often recommend allocating a portion of an investment portfolio to gold.
Tangible Value and Stability of Gold
Gold’s tangible nature is another factor that contributes to its appeal as an investment. Unlike digital assets or paper money, gold is a physical substance that has been valued by human societies for millennia. This tangible value provides a sense of security and permanence that is unmatched by many other investments.
The stability of gold is also reflected in its supply. Gold cannot be produced at the same pace as paper money or digital currencies, which central banks can create at will. The limited supply of gold, combined with its enduring demand, underpins its value and makes it a stable investment over the long term.
Protection Against Currency Devaluation
Currency devaluation is a risk that affects all investors, regardless of the currency in which they hold their assets. When a currency loses value, it takes more units of that currency to purchase the same amount of goods or services. Gold offers protection against this risk because it is priced in currency terms. As the value of a currency declines, the price of gold in that currency tends to rise, preserving the purchasing power of investors’ holdings.
This protection is especially valuable in countries with volatile currencies or those prone to inflationary pressures. For investors in such environments, gold can serve as a safe haven, protecting against the adverse effects of currency devaluation.
Tax Advantages of Investing in Gold
Investing in gold can offer certain tax advantages, depending on the jurisdiction and the form of gold investment. For example, some countries do not levy capital gains tax on gold investments, or they may offer favorable tax treatment compared to other assets. These tax benefits can enhance the overall return on gold investments, making it an even more attractive option for investors.
It’s important for investors to consult with a tax advisor to understand the specific tax implications of investing in gold in their country. Taking advantage of these tax benefits can maximize the returns from gold investments and contribute to a more efficient investment strategy.
https://preview.redd.it/skv01qg5rl0d1.jpg?width=988&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=839dad49d167abab36dda5edc2cae1f3a7cb9978
Different Ways to Invest in Gold
There are several ways to invest in gold, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. Physical gold, in the form of bars or coins, is a popular option for its tangible value and direct ownership. However, it requires secure storage and insurance, which can incur additional costs.
Gold ETFs and mutual funds offer a more convenient way to invest in gold without the need for physical storage. These financial instruments are traded on stock exchanges and are backed by physical gold or gold futures contracts. They provide liquidity and ease of trading but may come with management fees.
Gold mining stocks and mutual funds are another avenue for gold investment. These options involve investing in companies that mine gold, offering potential for dividends and capital appreciation. However, they also carry risks related to the performance of individual companies and the mining sector as a whole.
Risks and Considerations of Investing in Gold
While gold offers many benefits as an investment, there are also risks and considerations that investors should be aware of. The price of gold can be volatile in the short term, driven by factors such as currency fluctuations, interest rates, and geopolitical events. This volatility requires a long-term perspective and a tolerance for price fluctuations.
Additionally, investing in physical gold involves costs for storage and insurance, which can erode returns. Investors should carefully consider these costs and weigh them against the benefits of holding physical gold.
Finally, it’s important to recognize that gold does not produce income, such as dividends or interest, which some investors may seek from their investments. This lack of income should be considered in the context of an overall investment strategy and financial goals.
Conclusion: Is Investing in Gold Right for You?
Investing in gold offers a range of benefits, including diversification, protection against inflation and currency devaluation, and stability in times of economic uncertainty. However, like any investment, it also comes with risks and considerations that must be carefully evaluated.
For those seeking to preserve wealth and reduce risk in their investment portfolio, gold can be an excellent choice. Its historical performance, tangible value, and role as a hedge against economic downturns make it a compelling option for many investors.
Ultimately, whether investing in gold is right for you depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy. By carefully considering these factors, you can make an informed decision about including gold in your investment portfolio.
submitted by MightBeneficial3302 to pennystocks [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:32 tempmailgenerator Resolving NuGet Gallery Server Email Dispatch Issues

Understanding NuGet Server Email Functionality

When managing a local NuGet Gallery server, one critical functionality often overlooked is its ability to communicate effectively through emails. This feature is pivotal for various operations, including account verification, package updates, and notifications. However, administrators frequently encounter challenges in configuring the server to send emails reliably. These issues can stem from a multitude of factors, ranging from incorrect SMTP server settings to network security policies blocking outbound emails. Understanding the nuances of these configurations and the common pitfalls can significantly impact the server's operational efficiency and the smooth dissemination of information to users.
Furthermore, troubleshooting email dispatch problems requires a comprehensive approach, starting with verifying the server's email settings, ensuring the correct SMTP server details, and testing connectivity. Additionally, it's essential to consider the security aspects, such as SSL/TLS encryption and authentication requirements, which can vary significantly between email providers. By addressing these issues systematically, administrators can enhance the reliability of email communication from their NuGet Gallery server, thereby improving the overall user experience and trust in the server's capabilities to manage package distributions effectively.
Command/Software Description
SMTP Configuration Setting up the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server details to enable email sending capabilities.
Network Policies Verification Ensuring that network policies do not block the SMTP traffic necessary for email dispatch.
SSL/TLS Setup Configuring Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) to encrypt email communications.

Troubleshooting Email Dispatch in NuGet Gallery

Setting up a local NuGet Gallery server to send emails efficiently involves a comprehensive understanding of both the software configuration and the underlying network infrastructure. The process begins with configuring the SMTP server details within the NuGet Gallery's settings. This involves specifying the host, port, and authentication details required to establish a connection to the email server. However, the challenge doesn't end with configuration. Administrators must also ensure that the SMTP server is accessible from the server hosting the NuGet Gallery. This can involve modifying firewall settings or adjusting network policies to allow outbound SMTP traffic. Moreover, the importance of securing email communication cannot be overstated. Implementing SSL/TLS encryption ensures that sensitive information, such as passwords and package details, are not transmitted in plain text over the network.
Beyond technical configurations, understanding the operational aspects of the NuGet Gallery server's email functionality is crucial. This includes monitoring email delivery statuses and being proactive in identifying and resolving issues that may arise. For instance, emails may be marked as spam by recipients' email servers, leading to delivery failures. In such cases, server administrators might need to work with email service providers to whitelist their sending IP addresses or domain names. Additionally, maintaining updated documentation on the email configuration and troubleshooting steps is invaluable for ensuring that the server can reliably send notifications, alerts, and other communications essential for the smooth operation of a NuGet Gallery server.

Email Configuration for NuGet Gallery Server

Configuration in NuGet Gallery settings
       

Testing SMTP Connection

Using PowerShell for SMTP test
$smtpClient = new-object Net.Mail.SmtpClient('smtp.example.com', 587) $smtpClient.EnableSsl = $true $smtpClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("yourUsername", "yourPassword") $smtpClient.Send("from@example.com", "to@example.com", "Test Subject", "Test Body") 

Enhancing Email Reliability in NuGet Gallery

Email integration in a NuGet Gallery server is pivotal for a range of functionalities, including user registration, package updates, and notification services. Ensuring the reliability of this feature demands attention to both software configurations and adherence to best email practices. The initial step involves correctly setting up the SMTP server details, which includes the server address, port, and the necessary credentials. This setup is crucial for the server's ability to send out emails. However, simply configuring these settings does not guarantee successful email delivery, as email servers and clients may have stringent rules to combat spam, which could affect the deliverability of emails from a newly configured server.
Moreover, the security of email transmissions is a significant concern that administrators must address. Utilizing SSL/TLS encryption for email communications is essential to protect sensitive information from being intercepted. Additionally, administrators should regularly monitor email logs for any failed delivery attempts, which can provide insights into potential issues with the email setup. Resolving these issues may require adjustments in the server's email configuration, negotiating with email service providers, or even changing the email sending strategy to ensure messages reach their intended recipients without being filtered out by spam filters or rejected by the recipient's email server.

Frequently Asked Questions on NuGet Gallery Email Issues

  1. Question: Why are emails from my NuGet Gallery server not being delivered?
  2. Answer: Delivery issues could be due to incorrect SMTP settings, emails being marked as spam, or network policies blocking SMTP traffic.
  3. Question: How do I configure SSL/TLS for email in NuGet Gallery?
  4. Answer: Enable SSL/TLS in the SMTP configuration settings of your NuGet Gallery server to secure email communications.
  5. Question: Can firewall settings affect email dispatch?
  6. Answer: Yes, firewall settings can block outbound SMTP traffic, preventing emails from being sent.
  7. Question: How can I test if my NuGet Gallery server's email functionality is working?
  8. Answer: Test by configuring the SMTP settings and sending a test email to verify if it is delivered successfully.
  9. Question: What should I do if emails are being marked as spam?
  10. Answer: Ensure your server is not on any blacklists, consider setting up SPF and DKIM records, and contact your ISP to whitelist your IP.
  11. Question: How do I update SMTP settings in NuGet Gallery?
  12. Answer: SMTP settings can be updated in the configuration files or through the administrative interface of the NuGet Gallery server.
  13. Question: What port should I use for SMTP?
  14. Answer: Typically, port 587 is used for SMTP with STARTTLS, while port 465 is for SMTPS (SMTP over SSL/TLS).
  15. Question: Why is it important to use SSL/TLS for email?
  16. Answer: SSL/TLS encrypts email content, protecting sensitive information during transmission over the internet.
  17. Question: How can I troubleshoot SMTP connection issues?
  18. Answer: Check your SMTP settings, ensure your server's IP is not blacklisted, and verify that there are no network or firewall restrictions.

Final Thoughts on Enhancing NuGet Gallery Email Deliverability

Mastering the art of email dispatch within the NuGet Gallery server environment is essential for maintaining a seamless operation and enhancing user engagement. The journey begins with a meticulous setup of SMTP configurations, ensuring secure transmission via SSL/TLS, and extends to navigating through the complexities of email deliverability and spam filters. The significance of these efforts cannot be understated, as they directly impact the trust and reliability users place in the NuGet Gallery server for package management and notifications. Moreover, the proactive approach in monitoring and troubleshooting email issues underscores the importance of a robust email strategy. It's not just about sending emails; it's about ensuring they reach their intended destination, fostering a reliable communication channel between the server and its users. In essence, the ability to efficiently manage email dispatch is a hallmark of a well-maintained NuGet Gallery server, pivotal for its success and the satisfaction of its user base.
https://www.tempmail.us.com/en/nuget/resolving-nuget-gallery-server-email-dispatch-issues
submitted by tempmailgenerator to MailDevNetwork [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:32 Robert_B_Marks In defence of studying Napoleon

Right...there's work being done in my house right now to fix the basement ceiling, and since I don't think I'm getting much else done, I figured I'd share some thoughts on Napoleon.
I've noticed something of an anti-Napoleon bias in World War I scholarship - the argument tends to run something like, "the technology since the Napoleonic wars has advanced so far that studying him is living in the past and ignoring the realities of modern warfare." Having now read several books on Napoleon and his campaigns to research the fiction book that I'll be writing in earnest once my basement ceiling is fixed, I'm inclined to disagree. Studying Napoleon is absolutely worthwhile when it comes to modern warfare, and here's why:
So, as I've discovered, we have a lot to learn from Napoleon. If all you focus on is the muskets and the formations, you miss the forest for the trees.
submitted by Robert_B_Marks to WarCollege [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:32 Shoddy_Bonus2188 Here is the best and most efficient way to approach scouting in your franchise season

This is going to be a bit of a long one so buckle up but know, it is going to be well worth your time to deploy the following strategy.
Scouting is all about getting the most information on the largest group of prospects possible. If you follow this strategy, you will end up with 100% scouting on about 15-25 players.
The key is picking one position group that you are interested in and has a lot of players projected to go in rounds 1-3. It’s important that this position group is deep in talent because you’re going to get 100% scouting on 65%-85% of the players in this group.
For this example let’s say there’s a lot of talent at DE. I would then go ahead and set my 3-star scout to be my national guy and focus on DE. The secondary position of expertise for the scout is irrelevant.
Next, depending on how the players are disbursed by region, you want at least two of the three 1-star regional scouts to have an expertise in the 3-star scout’s focused position group. In this case, DE.
However, you’re actually going to assign those 1-star regional scouts to focus on their other position of expertise. So if I had a DE/DT scout, I’d have him focus on DT. DE/OLB scout focused on OLB. DE/OT scout focused on OT. And so on and so forth for these 1-star regional scouts.
In a perfect world, you want to use your 2-star scout in a region where your 3-star scout’s position of focus has the fewest prospects. The reason being, only a 2-star scout will give you the ability to get to 100% scouted on players in either of their positions of expertise without it lining up with your 3-star national scout’s position of focus.
So in this example, let’s say my 2-star scout is an expert on CB/S and I have him focus on CB.
If you follow the template here, come week 11 you will have 100% scouting on any player in your 3-star national scout’s position of focus as long as that position is also one of your regional scouts’ two positions of expertise. So in this case I’d have 100% scouting on the DEs in those 1-star scouts regions.
In addition to those 100% scouted players, your regional 1-star scouts will also give you 75% scouting on the position group that you did focus them on. So in this case DT/OLB/OT etc.
Your 2-star scouts will yield 95% scouting on their position of focus players and 65% scouting on their other position of expertise, unless it lines up with your national scouts position of focus, in which case you’ll have 100% scouting on those guys as well.
The individual player scouting in week 11 gives you 30% extra scouting so you can use it to get one of the guys that’s at 95% or 75% to the finish line. Or, you can use it on a guy currently at 50% to get him within range to get to 100% at the pre draft workouts.
The individual player scouting right before the draft gets you an extra 40% in scouting so you can use it on your 65% and up guys to get you to 100%.
So if done correctly, you will get to 100% scouting for most of your 3-star scout’s position of focus nationwide and up to six players in your regional scouts’ position of focus.
submitted by Shoddy_Bonus2188 to Madden [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:21 QuestorPS7 LPT: CT Library Cards & Museum Passes

My comment on the Beardsley Zoo post seems to have generated a lot of interest, so I figured I would expand upon it for everyone in the sub. TLDR at bottom.

An Introduction to BorrowIT CT

One great thing about Connecticut that we get for both our state and municipal taxes is the Connecticut Library BorrowIT CT program. This program allows you to use your hometown library card at any library in the state.
If you don't have a library card already, it's easy to get one at no cost. Simply go to your hometown library with your ID and proof of residence. This is usually a piece of mail, paystub, etc. with your home address on it. Each library is different, so check the policies at your local library.
Once you have been issued a library card, it will serve as your gateway to the BorrowIT CT program. You can literally take your library card to any library in the state and check out materials. The first time you visit a new library, you generally have to be added to their system. In most cases, this is as easy as showing your library card and ID. Some libraries may have you fill out a brief form. And that's it! You can now borrow materials from that library.

Museum Passes

Since you can use your library card at any library in the state, that means you have access to all the resources at those libraries. This includes books, films, "library of things" materials, equipment use (like computers, 3-D printers, makerspaces, etc.), and museum passes!
What are museum passes? Many libraries work with museums around the state to purchase admission passes each year. This means the library or a benefactor pays a set fee and gets a "loanable" museum pass that patrons can check out. Some museum passes are good for free admission, while others offer patrons a reduced rate.
Not all libraries have the same passes, and most libraries will get passes for museums both in their geographic areas and the most popular destinations in the state. For example, the Bristol Library has passes for the in-town American Clock and Watch Museum and the Mark Twain House in Hartford, among many others.
But here's the best part: Since you can use your library card at any library in the state through the BorrowIT CT program, you can go to any library to borrow your desired museum pass. Simply ask to be added to the system and inquire if the museum pass is available for the day on which it is needed. Be sure to check the library's policies on how often patrons can take museum passes.

Interlibrary Loan

Lastly, there's the interlibrary loan system for physical media items. Does your home library not have a book or movie you want? Chances are good you can request it through interlibrary loan.
Most libraries in CT belong to one of a few consortiums. There's Bibliomation, LION, and others. Most also allow you to request items online. This means that you aren't limited to the items in your library's physical collection -- you can request items through the entire consortium. In the case of Bibliomation, that gives you access to 68 libraries.
There's digital items too. The Libby app gives you access to ebooks and audiobooks, while some libraries even offer free access to streaming services like Hoopla.
TLDR: If you get a CT library card, you can use it at any library in the state, and use it to borrow museum passes and physical and digital items at any library in the state.
submitted by QuestorPS7 to Connecticut [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 16:08 Specific_Hair_7188 Military Relocation: Streamlining the Process for DND Personnel

In this blog, we delve into the complexities of military relocation, concentrating on DND personnel and studying strategies to simplify the procedure and ensure a successful transition.
Military relocation is crucial to military life, especially for those in the Department of National Defense (DND). It is either a new job assignment, a job transfer, or a deployment, which makes moving complicated and scary. Nevertheless, the transition can be smoother and less stressful for military members and their families if they carefully plan, coordinate, and use the support system they use.

Understanding Military Relocation

Moving military personnel and their households from one assignment station to another is considered military relocation. It is an essential component of military life and is inspired by operational needs, career advancement, and organizational requirements. For DND staff, relocation can be within the country or overseas, creating difficulties and opportunities.

Challenges Faced by DND Personnel

Moving as a Department of National Defense member is also a challenge that should be considered. These may include:
Frequent Moves: Military personnel usually have to deal with the problem of moving frequently during their time in the armed forces, which disrupts their personal and family lives.
Administrative Burden: The administrative tasks associated with relocation, such as accommodation arrangements, paperwork, and logistics, are overwhelming, especially when added to the already torturous circumstances of military service.
Family Adjustment: Moving can be challenging for households, including the partners and kids, as they must get used to the new conditions, the school, and the support they will receive.
Emotional Stress: The burden of relinquishing the home environment, friends, and support networks can affect the health status of military members and their families.

Streamlining the Relocation Process

Efforts to cut down the DND Relocation process for DND officers are necessary to lessen the problems and to make the transition easier. Key strategies include:
Comprehensive Support Services: Army members and their families can easily cope with relocation if they have guidance from comprehensive support services, such as programs to help people move, counseling services, and access to housing, education, and employment resources.
Advance Planning: Good teamwork and organization are the keys to a successful relocation. The military should give the troops plenty of advice regarding their imminent move so that they can be ready and solve any problems or logistics issues that may arise early on.
Tailored Solutions: Because DND personnel have different individual needs, the relocation processes should suit their specifics. This can be done by supporting people relocating internationally, deployed, or posted to the outposts.
Technology Integration: Merging technology with the relocation process can make many things go through the process with less hassle, from the electronic paperwork and the digital communication channels to the online resources for housing search and the information exchange.
Community Engagement: For military families going through relocation, forming a community and feeling attached to a group is essential. Promoting involvement with local support networks and those outside the military community and the civilian population can be the best way to create the connection, and the transition will be easier.
Financial Assistance: Scholarships for relocation will remove the financial complexities of the move for military members and their families. The organization can either cover for them or provide for them. For example, they may involve payment for the moving expenses, temporary accommodation charges, and help with the sale or rental of the home.
Education and Training: The education and instruction programs given to military members and their families to help them improve their skills and qualifications can increase their chances of getting a good job, especially in places without jobs.
Healthcare Support: The main goal of relocating the healthcare services is to maintain the continuity of the services in case of relocation. Explaining the process of getting healthcare facilities, moving medical records, and joining new healthcare programs is one of the ways to keep the health and well-being of military families.

The Role of the Department of National Defense

As the primary association is accountable for the nation's defense, the Department of National Defense plays a vital part in fostering the relocation of military personnel. It contains:
Policy Development: Formulating restrictive and extensive policies for military relocation, such as regulating eligibility, entitlements, and support services.
Resource Allocation: Resourcing relocation initiatives, such as allocating money to support programs, infrastructure improvement, and personnel training, is a great way to facilitate people's relocation.
Coordination and Collaboration: Working with other government agencies, military forces, and community groups to guarantee a unified approach to the relocation aid.
Advocacy and Representation: Promoting the voices and priorities of the DND personnel and their families at the top levels of government, including advocating for legislative reforms and the allocation of resources.
Final Words
Military Relocation is a part of military life, which means that they have to face the same difficulties and chances as people working for DND and also their families. Through the execution of the procedures to make the relocation process more accessible, such as the providing of services for help, the planning of the transition to the new place, the solutions that are suitable for the individual, the use of technology, and the involvement of the community, the Department of National Defense can make the relocation process for the military members and their families more effective. Thus, they can perform their duties at the new location.
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2024.05.15 16:02 Meia_Ang [Discussion] Quarterly Non-Fiction Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman, Chapters 11-17

Hello everyone, welcome to the third discussion about Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman. Hope you studied hard this week, I sure did!

Summary

Previously, in Thinking Fast and Slow, we followed Kahneman and Amos’s academic bromance in the wonderful world of decision making and biases. Our two main characters model two kinds of behavior of the brain. System 1, always on, is the intuitive one, that makes continual judgments and assumptions. System 2 is the slower one, only called when necessary, that produces rational thinking, mathematical reasoning, and is awfully lazy. We learned that even specialists are really bad at intuitive statistics and apply the law of small numbers when they shouldn’t.
Chapter 11: Anchors When we are asked to consider a possible solution to an estimation problem (eg, did Gandhi die after 100 years old?), our answer will be close to this number, like it’s anchored to it. Even when the proposition is obviously unrelated, like with a rigged wheel of fortune. It has many consequences, like with real estate prices and every negotiation. If someone starts one with an absurd price, make a big fuss and stop it until a more reasonable offer.
Both systems cause this behavior. System 1 because of priming (unconscious influence of a previous information). System 2 makes us start at the anchor, and then adjust, often not enough.
Btw, here are the answers to the questions, it annoyed me that they weren’t in the book. Washington became president in 1789. Waters boils at around 70°C/160°F on top of the Everest. Gandhi died at 78 years old.
Chapter 12: Availability We learn about the availability bias. When we are asked to estimate the frequency of an event, our answer depends on how easily we can retrieve examples from our memory. The more dramatic and personal the example is, the more it works. Making people list examples increases the perceived frequency, except when you ask too much. Finding 12 examples of something is hard, and your brain will interpret the cognitive fatigue as a less frequent phenomenon.
Chapter 13: Availability, emotion and risk Our perception of risk is biased by availability and the affect heuristic. If you feel strongly about something negative, you will evaluate the risk as stronger. It’s especially true with very small risks such as terrorism, which our brain is really bad at evaluating (it’s either ignored or given too much weight). And a recent disaster in the news will make us renew our insurance policies. There is a very negative correlation between benefit and risk in the mind of people. This means that if a technology is perceived as highly useful, you will perceive it as less risky, and vice versa.
Kahneman then presents two philosophies about risk assessment and how it affects public policy. There can be availability cascades around public panics such as the Love Canal controversy, fed by media frenzy and politics. Slovic thinks that risk being not objective (it depends on what parameter we prioritize, such as lives or money), the perception of the citizens should never be ignored. Sunstein wants risk experts to rule, because public pressure make the biased lawmakers prioritize the use of tax money inefficiently. Kahneman wisely stays in the middle of this merciless academic scuffle.
Chapter 14: Tom W Tom W is a fictional university student invented by Kahnmos. The goal of the exercise is to guess his specialty. The subjects are told the proportion of the students in each specialty (the base rate, humanities being more probable than STEM), and sometimes a (dubious) psychological profile. He’s described as a nerdy asocial guy who likes bad puns, and if you’re judging him, remember you’re on reddit, so don’t throw any stone here. Most people, even specialists, will infer that Tom studies Computer Science, despite the probabilities given by the base rate, that mean it is more probable for him to study Humanities. It’s because this tells a better story (they choose representativeness instead of base rate. Even if the added information is dubious. Once again, if system 2 is activated (eg by frowning), people will get closer to the base rate.
Kahneman then gives us advice to discipline our faulty intuitions. You just have to use Bayes’s rule and multiply probabilities in your head! Easy. If you cannot do that, I’m sorry you’re an embarrassment to your family and country, but just remember to stay close to the base rate and question the quality of the evidence.
Chapter 15: Linda or less is more Linda is another fictional character created to make us feel bad. She’s described as a left-leaning politically engaged woman. What is more probable, that she’s a bank teller or a feminist bank teller? Most people will choose the second. The problem is that feminist bank tellers are a subset of bank tellers, so there’s less of them (all feminist bank tellers are bank tellers, whereas only some bank tellers are feminist). So it’s mathematically less probable. However, it’s more plausible, tells a causal story, so our System 1 likes it. It’s called conjuction fallacy.
Apparently, Linda caused another controversy in the field of psychology, but Kahneman doesn’t go into details, probably to protect his readers from the gruesome imagery.
Chapter 16 Causes trump statistics We go back to a Tom-like experiment, comparing base rate to other information. When the base rate is neutral, people don’t care about it. But when it is causal and tells a story, the brain will take it into account more. The story (here, it is that a company’s cab cause most of the accidents) creates a stereotype in our head. And in this case, stereotyping helps improving the accuracy of our intuitions.
The author then discusses how to teach psychology to students. He describes the help experiment, where people isolated in booths heard a stooge pretending to die. A minority of people went to help, because of the dilution of responsibility (”someone else can do it!”). When faced to this result, most students accept it but it doesn’t really change their views, in particular of themselves. However, when shown some individuals and their choices, their ideas really evolved. Once again, we suck at statistics and love to make stories from anecdotes. But now we can hack it?
Chapter 17 Regression to the mean Every performance has a random element. That means that if someone has an exceptionally good run, in sports for instance, their results will go down in the future. The opposite is also true. This is called regression to the mean and happens all the time when there is randomness involved. But our brains love causality and will invent a story around it. For instance, this air cadet performed better the second time because I yelled at him, not because of randomness catching up with his bad luck. That’s why we need control groups in every experiment, because many sick people will get better because of time and statistics.

Useful Links

You’ll find the questions below, feel free to add your own!
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2024.05.15 16:01 Sad-Dog-6111 How to reduce grade grubbing at the end of a semester?

I have been dealing with 1-2 of them every semester at my R1 institution where I have tenure. It is not a huge problem given my 300 students across two courses each semester, but it's still draining. Here is what I have been doing to address it. Any suggestions on how to handle it better?
In the syllabus:
- Emphasize that exams are only allowed to be taken once. This policy aims to deter students from requesting re-exams due to dissatisfaction with their initial grades.
- Clarify that requests for re-submission of already graded assignments will not be entertained. This rule is intended to prevent students from seeking re-submission of assignments after receiving unsatisfactory grades.
- Make it explicit that any requests for grade discussions must be submitted within 10 days following the assignment submission deadline. This policy aims to discourage students from seeking grade discussions at the semester's end.
- Specify that all assignments, including late submissions, must be turned in before the final exam. Assignments submitted after that date will not be graded. This rule aims to prevent students from submitting missed assignments near the end of the semester when they are not happy with their final grade.
In class emails and announcements:
Throughout a semester, I put the following statements at the end of all class emails and announcements.
- Please do not contact me to request for additional extra point assignments or have your final grade elevated to a higher level.
- Note that the final grade will be rounded to the ten thousandths places. For example, a final grade of 89.5000 will be rounded to 90 and reported as an A, while a final grade of 89.4999 will be rounded to 89 and reported as an B.
Would it be appropriate to implement this in the upcoming semester?
I am considering sending out a Qualtrics survey to all students at the beginning of the semester, requesting them to acknowledge and adhere to a Code of Honor, which includes commitments such as refraining from cheating and avoiding grade grubbing.
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2024.05.15 15:58 cdclopper Is it just me or is rookie fever really bad this year?

I get it this is a really good draft for fantasy. The first round was amazing. It's not every year you can get a real life 1st round receiver at the and of the 1st in rookie drafts.
But when you look at the veterans you can get for some of these rookies, it's pretty crazy to me. Here's a few examples of players that are pretty close in value according to KTC :
These are pretty bad right? To me it's a no-brainer to flip most these guys for veterans unless you're in a complete rebuild. Maybe I'm way off.
Anyway, this is what we discussed on our last podcast, where we all took the rookie fever test.
And plus there's a lot of other examples.
submitted by cdclopper to DynastyFF [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:49 SE_Ranking SEO News: Spam update, Google I/O, GPT-4o, Apple is considering a partnership with OpenAI

Updates
The anticipated second wave of the spam update has begun
But it’s a bit of a Schrödinger’s cat situation—it has and hasn’t started at the same time. Google is deliberately not rushing to notify us about anything, even though sites have already started getting penalized.
When asked why the update hasn't been announced on the dashboard, Sullivan replied that only manual actions are currently being issued, while the algorithmic part hasn't begun yet.
On the bright side, there are already cases where manual penalties have been successfully removed from sites, leading to their search visibility being restored.
To recap, this “part” of the Spam Update concerns the Site reputation abuse policy, which Google announced in March along with Scaled content abuse and Expired domain abuse. Another point that must be mentioned is that Google has recently emphasized that Site reputation abuse isn't about linking; it’s about using another domain's reputation for your own benefit.
Sources:
Interface
Product review summary labels
Brief highlights of product features on review cards. Google is now showing these short summaries of reviews by placing a label over the review with one or a few words. So the labels might show "low quality," "compact," "lightweight," "performs well" and so on.
(to come) Number of shoppers next to site
Google plans to display the number of recent shoppers on your site in its search results. We’re talking about labels like "1K shopped here recently," data on which will be pulled from your Merchant Center.
The idea is to "build shopper confidence in your business."
However, many users are unhappy with their sales stats becoming publicly available even in this format. For such users, Google provides an option to opt out. But keep in mind that even then, Google will continue to use your data "to power various annotations and features that benefit your performance."
Source:
Local SEO
(test) Only local listing for ‘near me’ queries
In an experiment, Google is showing only GBP listings for “X near me” queries. Not a single traditional snippet leading to websites.
Source:
Tidbits
1) Yesterday’s Google I/O presentation
The search giant has announced their new developments related to AI.
Here’s what stood out: SGE is finally going live this week under the name AI Overviews. For the time being, it will only be available to users in the US “with more countries coming soon”.
Danny Sullivan claims that the feature has almost fully been rolled out. He also mentioned that people use search more when this feature is available, and are ultimately more satisfied with the results. And all of this comes despite SGE’s earlier advice suggesting that users drink urine to treat kidney stones.
Oh, well..)
A number of other new features were announced, which will be available only for the US market in English through Search Labs:
We must mention that OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman decided to steal some of Google’s thunder by releasing a new product that “feels like magic” just a day before the search colossal’s I/O.
Everyone speculated about what it might be—a search engine, a voice assistant... Altman said that the team has been working extra hard on the update, and it turned out to be quite the gem.
2) The super product turned out to be GPT-4o
What makes GPT-4o so gosh darn fantastic?
The big news is that the team over at OpenAI has improved its multimodal voice assistant. Now it clearly understands text, photos, and videos.
Moreover, you can talk to the model in real-time, get it to translate conversations, understand and explain code, share your camera and ask questions about what’s in the view. To boot, I was just blown away by its ability to sing, tell stories with intonation, and keep a conversation going even if I occasionally interrupt it.
The best part? Chat mode will be free for everyone!
Plus, the API will be available at half the cost of Turbo, with five times the usage limits and twice the speed. We'll start getting access to this amazing tool in the coming weeks.
They also hinted at real-time search features, but this wasn't included in the final demo.
3) By the way, Apple is considering a partnership with OpenAI
Their goal is to make ChatGPT available on iPhones, starting with iOS 18, which will open up a whole range of AI-powered possibilities for Apple smartphone device owners.
For context, there have already been discussions that Siri “doesn't measure up” by modern standards and needs a “brain transplant.”
Sources:
submitted by SE_Ranking to SEO [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:28 Tycho_Jissard MS-ISAC CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY - Multiple Vulnerabilities in Adobe Products Could Allow for Arbitrary Code Execution - PATCH NOW

MS-ISAC CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY
MS-ISAC ADVISORY NUMBER: 2024-054
DATE(S) ISSUED: 05/14/2024
SUBJECT: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Adobe Products Could Allow for Arbitrary Code Execution
OVERVIEW: Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution.
Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights
THREAT INTELLIGENCE: There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.
SYSTEMS AFFECTED:
RISK: Government:
Businesses:
Home users: Low
TECHNICAL SUMMARY: Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe Products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Details of these vulnerabilities are as follows
Tactic: Execution (TA0002)
Technique: Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203):
Adobe Dreamweaver 21.3 and earlier versions on Windows and macOS.
Adobe Acrobat:
Adobe Substance 3D Painter:
Adobe Substance 3D Designer:
Adobe Aero:
Adobe FrameMaker:
Adobe Dreamweaver:
Adobe Illustrator:
Adobe Animate:
RECOMMENDATIONS: We recommend the following actions be taken:
REFERENCES:
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2024.05.15 15:17 I_Make_RPGs Clarification of Spoiler Tag Rules

On this subreddit all setting related spoilers are allowed and all untagged non-setting related spoilers are strictly not allowed. In order to determine whether a spoiler is or is not setting related consider whether the average Rosharan before the events of the Way of King's would be aware of the information. If yes, it is a setting related spoiler and allowed, if no then it is a non-setting related spoiler and not allowed.
For example; information about the High Princes, the three monarchs of Iri, the ten orders of Radiants, major historical events, and the culture of each region are all allowed. This is in order to allow discussion of the RPG; this community can not function unless individuals can discuss the setting of the game freely.
It is a spoiler however to discuss matters that are not known to the average Rosharan pre-WoK. So for example the characters arcs throughout the novels, who belongs to what order, the events that take place in the novels, and any major reveals about individuals personalities are considered spoilers. They must be tagged as such or else be removed.
This policy may be changed in the future to reflect the information given in the core rule books; for example if the core rule book reveals such information casually up to the events of Oathbringer this policy may be changed to state that all setting information up to Oathbringer is now allowed without tags.
submitted by I_Make_RPGs to The_Stormlight_RPG [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 15:11 Sweet-Count2557 What Month Is Safest to Travel During Pregnancy

What Month Is Safest to Travel During Pregnancy
What Month Is Safest to Travel During Pregnancy Did you know that choosing the right month to travel during pregnancy can significantly impact your safety? With so many factors to consider, it's important to make informed decisions. In this article, we will explore the safest months for travel during each trimester of pregnancy. From evaluating risks in the first trimester to navigating the middle ground in the second trimester, and considering special precautions for high-risk pregnancies, we will provide you with expert advice and tips for a smooth journey. Stay safe and enjoy your travels! Key Takeaways
The second trimester is often considered the safest time to travel during pregnancy. Pregnancy-related complications are less likely during this period. Choose pregnancy-friendly destinations with accessible medical facilities. Consider locations with mild weather and safe transportation options.
Evaluating the Risks: Traveling During the First Trimester
Traveling during the first trimester can be considered safe for most pregnant women. However, it is important to understand and evaluate the potential risks involved before making any travel plans. One of the main concerns when flying during pregnancy is the risk of blood clots, also known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Changes in blood flow and pressure can increase this risk, so it's crucial to take necessary precautions. To minimize these risks, make sure to wear compression stockings or socks, drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and avoid crossing your legs for prolonged periods. Another concern is the exposure to radiation from airport security scanners or cosmic rays during high-altitude flights. While the level of radiation exposure is generally low and unlikely to cause harm, it's still advisable to limit unnecessary exposure. Opting for alternative screening methods at airports or avoiding frequent air travel may provide peace of mind. Furthermore, morning sickness and fatigue are common symptoms experienced during the first trimester. These discomforts may be exacerbated by air travel due to changes in cabin pressure and motion sickness. It's essential to listen to your body's cues and rest whenever needed. Navigating the Middle Ground: Traveling During the Second Trimester
Finding a good balance, many expecting mothers opt to travel during their second trimester. This is often considered the safest time to travel as most pregnancy-related complications are less likely to occur compared to the first and third trimesters. During this period, you can still enjoy exploring new destinations while managing your pregnancy symptoms. When planning your trip, it's important to choose pregnancy-friendly destinations that offer easy access to medical facilities and have a favorable climate. Consider locations with mild weather and avoid places with extreme temperatures or high altitudes that may put unnecessary stress on your body. Additionally, ensure that the destination has safe and reliable transportation options. To make your travel experience more comfortable, it's essential to manage common pregnancy symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and swollen feet. Take frequent breaks during sightseeing activities, stay hydrated, and listen to your body when it needs rest. Pack comfortable clothing and shoes that accommodate any swelling in your feet or ankles. Here's a helpful table outlining some key considerations for traveling during the second trimester:
Consideration Tips
Choose Pregnancy-Friendly Destinations Accessible medical facilities; favorable climate
Manage Pregnancy Symptoms Take frequent breaks; stay hydrated; pack comfortable clothing
Remember to consult with your healthcare provider before making any travel plans and follow their recommendations for a safe journey. Considerations for Late Stage Travel: Traveling During the Third Trimester
In the third trimester, it's crucial to prioritize comfort and safety when making travel plans. As your pregnancy progresses, there may be certain travel restrictions you need to consider. It's important to consult with your healthcare provider before embarking on any trips during this stage. Some airlines may have policies restricting travel after a certain week of pregnancy, so it's essential to check their guidelines beforehand. Managing discomfort during late stage travel is also a key consideration. As your belly grows bigger and heavier, you may experience increased back pain and fatigue. It's advisable to choose comfortable modes of transportation that allow for frequent breaks and ample legroom. Plan for regular stretching exercises or short walks during long journeys. Additionally, pack essentials like snacks, water, and pillows for added comfort during the trip. Wearing loose-fitting clothing and supportive footwear can also help alleviate discomfort. Now that we've discussed considerations for late stage travel, let's move on to special considerations for high-risk pregnancies: traveling safely. Special Considerations for High-Risk Pregnancies: Traveling Safely
If you have a high-risk pregnancy, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider before making any travel plans. Your safety and the well-being of your baby are paramount, so taking certain precautions is crucial. Here are some tips to help you travel safely and stay comfortable during your journey. Firstly, make sure to discuss your travel plans with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate the risks associated with your specific condition and provide guidance tailored to your needs. It's also essential to have a contingency plan in case of any medical emergencies that may arise during your trip. When it comes to traveling, consider choosing destinations that are closer to home and have access to adequate medical facilities. It's also advisable to avoid destinations with higher altitudes or extreme climates. During long journeys, whether by car or plane, take frequent breaks to stretch your legs and avoid sitting for extended periods. Wear loose-fitting clothing and comfortable shoes that won't restrict circulation. Additionally, staying hydrated is vital, so drink plenty of water throughout the trip. Finally, pack all necessary medications and relevant medical records in case of emergencies. Remember to follow any dietary restrictions recommended by your healthcare provider. Tips for a Smooth Travel Experience: Preparing for Your Journey
To ensure a smooth travel experience, it is essential to plan ahead and gather all necessary documents and essentials before your journey. Whether you're traveling for business or pleasure, having a preparing checklist can help you stay organized and prepared. Before you embark on your trip, make sure to check off these items from your list. First and foremost, don't forget your essential travel documents. This includes your passport, visa (if required), driver's license, and any other identification that may be necessary. It's also a good idea to make copies of these documents in case of loss or theft. Next, consider any additional documentation that may be required based on your destination or purpose of travel. For example, if you're traveling with children who are not your own, you may need written permission from their parents or legal guardians. If you have any medical conditions or allergies, it's advisable to carry relevant medical records or doctor's notes. Other essentials to remember include travel insurance information, emergency contact numbers both at home and abroad, as well as any necessary prescriptions or medications. It's always wise to pack a first aid kit with basic supplies such as band-aids, pain relievers, and antiseptics. Frequently Asked Questions What Are the Potential Risks of Traveling During the First Trimester of Pregnancy? During the first trimester of pregnancy, there are potential risks associated with traveling. It is important to be aware of these risks in order to prioritize your safety and the well-being of your baby. Some potential risks include increased fatigue, morning sickness, and a higher risk of miscarriage. It is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before making any travel plans during this time. They can provide personalized advice based on your individual circumstances to ensure a safe journey. Is It Safe to Travel by Air During the Second Trimester of Pregnancy? During the second trimester of your pregnancy, it's generally safe to travel by air. However, it's important to take certain precautions for air travel safety. Consult with your healthcare provider before making any plans. Remember to stay hydrated, wear comfortable clothing, and move around regularly during the flight to prevent blood clots. It's also advisable to avoid long flights and check airline policies regarding pregnant passengers. Prioritize your well-being and follow necessary guidelines for a safe journey. What Should Pregnant Women Consider When Traveling During the Third Trimester? When traveling during the third trimester, there are important factors to consider. First, be aware of any travel restrictions that may apply to pregnant women. It's crucial to prioritize your safety and the well-being of your baby. Additionally, make sure to check if your travel insurance covers any potential complications related to pregnancy. Taking these precautions will help ensure a smooth and worry-free journey for you and your little one. How Does Having a High-Risk Pregnancy Affect a Woman's Ability to Travel Safely? High-risk pregnancies can impact your ability to travel safely. Travel restrictions may be imposed by your healthcare provider due to potential complications or risks. It is crucial to follow their advice for the well-being of both you and your baby. Medical documentation, such as a letter from your doctor explaining your condition and any necessary precautions, can help ensure a smoother travel experience. Prioritize safety and consult with your healthcare provider before making any travel plans during a high-risk pregnancy. Are There Any Specific Tips or Recommendations for Pregnant Women Preparing for a Travel Journey? When preparing for a travel journey during pregnancy, it's important to keep in mind certain tips and recommendations. First, check with your healthcare provider for any specific traveling restrictions based on your individual circumstances. It's also wise to consider purchasing travel insurance that covers any potential complications related to pregnancy. Conclusion In conclusion, traveling during pregnancy can be a safe and enjoyable experience if approached with caution and careful planning. While the first trimester may pose some risks due to morning sickness and fatigue, the second trimester is often considered the best time to travel as most women feel their best during this period. However, it is important to take into account any complications or high-risk factors that may require additional precautions. By following these tips and considering your unique circumstances, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey for both you and your baby. Happy travels!
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2024.05.15 15:01 ibid-11962 More Murtagh Questions [Post Murtagh Christopher Paolini Q&A Wrap Up #5]

As discussed in the first post, this is my ongoing compilation of the remaining questions Christopher has answered online between August 1st 2023 and April 30th 2024 which I've not already covered in other compilations.
As always, questions are sorted by topic, and each Q&A is annotated with a bracketed source number. Links to every source used and to the other parts of this compilation will be provided in a comment below.
The previous post focused on the essence of the Murtagh book and character. This installment will cover additional Murtagh-related questions, such as about specific elements of the writing process. The next post will cover the writing and publication of Eragon.

Further Details about Writing Murtagh

Creating the Maps
For Murtagh I did all the maps after writing the book, but that's because I already knew all the locations and was familiar with them from writing the series. So I didn't need to do the maps before writing the book. [12]
What is your system for drawing maps? I usually start by thinking of what I want a location to look like. And that has nothing to do with a map. That's usually just thinking about how it will serve the story. And then the map will be based off of that. The biggest decision is usually what the style of the map should be, whether I want to do like a top-down city map for a place, or if I want it to be a more of a realistic image. So more of, let's say, a landscape painting, one could say, or if I want to do something that's more allegorical and evocative or symbolic, which there's actually one of those in Murtagh that really isn't a map, but it's a symbolic map, let's put it that way. And all of that is governed by what is the effect I hope to achieve with the reader. Because if it doesn't achieve the effect I want, then what's the point of doing it. I do try to avoid maps where I have to draw every single building if it's a city map because that's just annoying. I'd rather draw mountains than cities. [12]
I love the sort of top-down look, which is why I drew the the original map for Eragon in this style. [12]
Maps are an awesome thing, and they add so much to a world. And that's why I love drawing them, and I love finding them in books I'm reading. And it's also why I make such an effort to draw and paint maps for my own books. [12]
Favorite Parts
What kind of scenes do you enjoy writing most? I really empathize with the characters, so I find it difficult to write scenes where they experience difficulties. I like to write scenes where people wonder about the world, or where the story reaches a climax. With Murtagh, for example, this is the confrontation at the end of the book. Or the fight with the big fish, Muckmaw. There are also quiet moments that I enjoy writing. Again in Murtagh, when Silna – the werecat child – kisses Murtagh's head, that was a very special moment. I like to write things that have meaning and that requires context, so you have to build up to moments that are meaningful, both for myself as a writer and for the reader. [23]
Do you have a favorite moment in the book between Thorn and Murtagh? I have a couple of them. There's a moment after the encounter with Muckmaw when they exchange true names that I quite liked. The end of the Gil'ead sequence. Thorn has an appearance at the end of that sequence, which was rather dramatic. And then right near the end of the book, Thorn gets a crowning moment of awesome, one might say, to use internet speak. But Thorn really, he comes through in a pinch, and I just loved writing that. [32]
What was your favorite scene or moment that you wrote for Murtagh? I'd say the last chapter, and I'm not gonna say why, but I think it's obvious. There's a scene with a creature named Muckmaw, which I quite enjoy. Not just the confrontation with Muckmaw, the aftermath in the water. I was reading Blood Meridian at the time, and I think that influenced my descriptions. And there is a point in the story where something is renamed. And that was a very meaningful scene for me. Also, there's a werecat in the book and I love werecats. They're so much fun to write. [34]
What is your favorite line you've written? The first line I wrote for Murtagh before I had anything really for the book, I thought it was going to be the first line of the book and it ended up being partway through the first chapter, and it was "A man with a dragon is never truly alone." Which since he's an outcast the whole theme of being alone or not alone is kind of relevant. [33]
My favorite good/bad line from Murtagh is: “The water was like liquid ice.”.. . . Yeah, yeah. I know. But you understand what I meant! And that’s the point of writing. Ahahaha!* I didn't notice! just imagined really cold water Can’t tell you how many times I stepped into the Yellowstone River and thought: “This feels like ice! But liquid.” [T]
Providing Context
In the acknowledgments section you said you owe your agent some sushi? Yes! I bet him a sushi dinner, an expensive new York sushi dinner, that I could keep Murtagh under the length of Eragon. And I got close. The first draft was one hundred and sixty eight thousand words long. Eragon is one hundred and fifty six thousand words long. And I figured well I usually drop about ten percent of length in editing, so I thought I'd do that. The problem is I hate over explaining things. I know that sounds incredibly hypocritical based off what I've actually written, but because of my experiences of over explaining things, I've really tried to not do that as much, and so I wrote the book assuming that someone had read the Inheritance Cycle and remembered it. So I didn't explain what a lot of things were because I assumed the reader knew. And my editor came back and said "Christopher, I know what you're doing, but you can't do that. Because someone might pick this up without having read the Inheritance Cycle. And even if someone read the Inheritance Cycle, it's been twelve years. So provide a little context." Well, that ended up being thirty-three thousand words, give or take. So now we're at one hundred and ninety eight thousand words, so I owe my agent a sushi dinner. [17]
It's always interesting to me to see how people do their first chapters in a series. Because I always feel like chapter one is like "previously on..." It's funny. I wrote my latest book with basically no callbacks or explanations of established information. After four books and a million published words, you kind of think people have it under their belt. And my editor came back and she was like, "It's been eleven years since the last book, even if people are fans of the series, you got to give them a little more." So usually when I write a first draft, it drops by about 10% in editing. And with that book, it went up by 33,000 words, which all of it was basically context, which was interesting. So that was a first for me. I'm a kitchen sink author, so I throw everything in and then I usually cut back during editing. [33]
I would love to write books that are more around the length of 100,000 to 150,000 words. Like that's a good, solid length. That's where I was shooting for with Murtagh, but for some reason my editor kept asking me to add more and more stuff so we ended up close to 200,000 words. [1]
Final word count of Murtagh is 198,983 words. So my editor had me ADD about 34,000 words to the book over the course of editing/revising. Ha! That's a first. [T]
Gil'ead Sequence
Interesting choice to break it up into the sections of each city. Just the section in Gil'ead is basically a novel on its own. There's a full arc in Gil'ead that would be a normal size novel for any other writer. I nearly split it into two volumes, actually, there. But my editor said, "no, don't do that". The funny thing about Gil'ead is that actually was not in my original outline. The whole sequence. And the reason is that, for me, I was envisioning a much shorter book. And the whole thing was going to be them going to the village and dealing with Bachel. So let's get to the village as quickly as possible. So we'll just have a chapter or two at the beginning of getting the information. Well, storytelling 101, you can't make it easy for the character. So having Murtagh just be able to go get that information somewhere, find it out, just felt too easy. Also, I kind of locked myself into a little path because the first chunk of the book is reworking the short story from The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm. And at the end of that, Murtagh does not have the information he needs. So he can't get it from the people he interacts with in that chapter, which if I were writing Murtagh as a complete standalone, I could have considered that. So then I thought, "well, he'll go to Gil'ead and we'll have a really quick thing there. And he'll get his information." I started writing it the way I originally envisioned. But again it was too easy. So it was like, "OK. There needs to be a challenge here. What else is going on? How does it tie into my larger world and story?" And it does. There's some unresolved storylines there, but it does tie into the larger stuff I'm going to later. And then it was half the book. Seriously. At the end of the following chapter, right after Gil'ead, is almost perfectly 50% through the book. I'm sure everyone's heard of the three act play, but there's a competing theory of storytelling, which I'm actually very fond of, which is the five act play. So you have two acts at the beginning, two acts at the end, and then your middle act, and then you have an act in the middle. And in that middle act, you have a tipping point where your character sort of sees what they need, or sees what they can become. They ultimately see their own solution to their problems, but then the rest of the back half of the story is them grappling with that solution, coming to terms with it. And that actually worked, it was not intentional, but it worked out perfectly with the structure of this book. The structure of this book is also directly inspired by some of the structuring that I did in my sci-fi novels and I carried some of it back into Alagaësia. [11]
In regard of Murtagh or any other part of your work, what's the most intense moment for you during the creative process when you are in the midst of writing a novel? A lot of it is intense. I'm gonna divide it into two sections. The creative process itself, in the sense that where I'm creating the story and the characters and the world. In this case, of course, the world was pretty much in place, but in the outlining phase, I should say, that's a lot of fun. There's some pressure in the sense that I know if I don't get it right in that stage, that no matter how well I write the book, it won't hang together particularly well for the reader. So there's strain in that sense that I really want to get it right. But I wouldn't say there's any real pressure, because there's no deadlines at that point. I'm not actually writing the book. During the writing itself, there's definitely strain and intensity in wanting to get it right and do a good job of writing each individual scene and chapter and storyline. And sometimes that can get difficult, especially if I feel like I'm not really getting where I need to get in terms of the effect on the reader. I had that in a couple places in the first draft with Murtagh. One was with the character Bachel herself, who was quite different in the first draft. And then another one actually was the whole Gil'ead sequence, where my original idea for that sequence is actually what happens now in terms of the werecat kittens and all of that. And then I second guessed myself and thought, "well, maybe that's a little cheesy. Maybe I won't have a ticking clock element to that sequence. So I'm just gonna not have that, but he'll still have these various adventures in order to earn this information from the werecat Carabel." And the problem is it removed any sense of tension from that sequence. So I ended up having to rework a lot of the Gil'ead sequence to reintroduce that element, bring in the tension and make it all work. But both of those things happened in the second chunk, which I was gonna say is revision. And revision and editing tends to be the most intense part of the process, because at that point we're usually under deadline. We've committed to a release date and things are happening on the business side of things, that are sort of like unstoppable forces. The ticking clock in the real world. And that tends to be the most intense part because it's not that I can't do the work, I always can and I always am able to get where I wanna go. I'm not stressed about that, it's just instead of having two months to do something, now you got to do it in two weeks, and oh hey, you got a new baby you got to take care of at the same time. And that's what makes it really intense. [19]
One of the things that I loved about the very first half of this novel is that it is a quintessential RPG action adventure. Because poor Murtagh gets pushed and pulled willingly and unwillingly in the strangest directions. Yeah, he's on the series of fetch quests. It's funny. I've had a bunch of people react differently to that. I've seen people who kind of hate it and really love it, and a lot of people who say, "Well, Christopher's just writing out his D&D session". I literally have never played D&D except for my recent trip down to the Authors in the Dungeon down in Utah. So I don't play D&D. I have no one here to play it with. The only RPGs I've ever played are Skyrim and the Mass Effect series. My logic with that sequence was there was a whole lot we needed to see about Murtagh's back history without rehashing the Inheritance Cycle, without actually going back and rewriting scenes from his point of view. And just doing it all in flashbacks and dreams gets a bit tedious. On top of that, originally that sequence wasn't in the book I was going to write. I was going to start with essentially the opening. And then we were going to go to Nal Gorgoth fairly quickly in the book. But it just made it too easy. No one's going to give them the information for free. There's always a price attached to information. There had to be difficulty in getting it. And then once I was digging into that, I was like, okay, how can I use this to show some aspects of Murtagh's character, and then how will that then get reflected in the second half of the book? And how will that let me inform what happens in the second half of the book? And I really enjoyed that stuff. Muckmaw was a particular favorite of mine. [32]
Thorn
One of the things that we get a lot of in this book that was really wonderful after reading Inheritance, was Thorn's-- we don't really get his POV, but we get some POV through Murtagh of him. I think he only has one line in the entire Inheritance Cycle. In the last book. And we get a lot of him here. And we get a very different Rider-Dragon relationship between him and Murtagh versus Saphira and Eragon. What was the process of crafting that relationship to be similar in its like magical quality, but also different in the fact that they had a very trying kind of hatching? Well that was the key right there. I wanted it to feel different while still maintaining the sense that they'll back each other up no matter what, which they have in the past. That's an important part of that. But Murtagh is kind of a difficult personality himself. Thorn, as we see in the book, of course, had a very, very difficult upbringing under Galbatorix and then later on. And that leaves scars. That leaves marks. So trying to find a way to reflect that in the relationship without having them also just be at each other's throats, because they're not. They are being supportive. But at the same time, it's perhaps an overused word these days, but they have trauma that they are having to battle. [11]
One of my favorite things is the relationship between Murtagh and Thorn--they’re such a lonely duo, but it allows the book to kind of delve into that dragon/rider bond in a new way. What sets their relationship apart do you think? Murtagh and Thorn were joined under the most difficult of circumstances, and that shapes their interactions in a thousand different ways. Their relationship is more, ah, thorny than Eragon and Saphira’s, but they also still love each other and would lay down their lives for one another, should the occasion demand it. I found their interactions really interesting to write. Also, it felt important that I didn’t directly replicate Eragon and Saphira’s relationship. Murtagh and Thorn are very different beings, and readers should see that. [15]
What is the relationship between Murtagh and his dragon Thorn? Thorn's egg hatched when they were imprisoned by King Galbatorix. The two friends have been tortured and manipulated. They retain many traumas. They care deeply for each other and are closely bonded. But their relationship is more difficult than that of Eragon and his dragon Saphira. [4]
Claustrophobia
I definitely got choked up with just Thorn and his claustrophobia and how it was written, how it was handled, everything surrounding it. Out of pure curiosity, do you or do someone you know have that kind of claustrophobia that you were able to speak to about? No. A large part of the act of writing is the act of imagination, just like with acting. But even though there's no one in my life who suffers from that, when I'm writing Thorn or anyone who might feel that, I do my best to feel what they're feeling, which is why when writing scenes or a large chunk of a book where perhaps things are difficult for the characters, I have a bad time. Yeah, I hope you take breaks. Yeah, that's where it's good to go play with the kids and take a load off one's mind. But some of the battle scenes in Inheritance really got to me at times, because I'm thinking actually especially in Inheritance, but also in Brisingr, there were some large set pieces, battles. And it just takes a couple of weeks to write sometimes. And that's a long time to have your head in blood and guts. [11]
Bachel
You write so many diverse women in your books that we really enjoy. Between Arya, Angela, Nasuada, Queen Islanzadi, you write fantasy with women in positions of power, with agency and with action. And then we get to this book and we meet this villain, Bachel, and she's basically like, "what if Angela was evil?" I hadn't thought of it that way. I was reading the book. I was like, "Did Christopher Paolini and his sister have a fight? What changed in that relationship?" Because she's awful. So I've watched a lot of movies in my life, and a lot of old movies too. I was thinking of some of the classic actresses from the Golden Age of Hollywood who would come on the screen with a very imperious feel, like Sunset Boulevard or All About Eve or some of those films. And Bachel is sort of in that category of presence. And I think it's exactly what was needed to put Murtagh off balance. I was also thinking of Kai Winn from Deep Space Nine. I've always said that Kai Winn and from Harry Potter the headmistress Umbridge, and Hyacinth Bouquet from the British show Keeping Up Appearances. The three of them in a room together will be like a nuclear explosion. When you were approaching bringing this book from the short story about The Fork into a full novel, at what point did you create this character and where did she come from? I had a general idea before writing Murtagh, of course. I did a lot of plotting and preparatory work, but you never know how a character is going to come across until you write the first draft. And in the first draft, Bachel was not as successful as she is now, I think. I was writing the first draft quickly, and I was thinking of the stories a little bit more of like a Edgar Rice Burroughs style adventures. You go off into the jungle, and you find a hidden temple and lost civilization sort of thing. And as a result, in the first draft, Bachel was much more vampy. I really went hard on that angle. And then looking back over, it's like it didn't work. And it was so cliche and obvious. It was like, yeah, I needed to find another approach. So I kept reworking Bachel with each cycle of revision and it was getting better. The character was getting better and better, but I wasn't fully committing to the change. And it was right at the end of revisions. I mean, we were down to the wire and my editor said, we're still not quite there. And even though I hated to have to have any more work at that point, I knew she was right. So I went in. We're talking with a week to spare before we went to the printers. And I rewrote the first four chapters or so when he gets to the village. I rewrote pretty much every line of dialogue of hers and every description of her to bring it to where we are. And then I was like, "OK, now it works", and my editor agreed. She is terrifying and one of those characters that's not mustache twirly evil, but has so much evil within her. She thinks she can do no wrong, that she is always doing the right thing and that she knows what's best for all the people around her. And as a result is capable of anything. So all of which is to answer your question, her character was an iterative process to get where she needed to go. [11]
I try to imagine what it is to create characters and if some of them have the purpose to be a particular message or stand as a parable for a message or an idea and if yes, what does Bachel mean to you in a deeper way? I think the Bachel to me represents unquestioning belief and also the tyranny of unchecked power and control over people's lives. I think what differentiates Bachel from a real world cult leader, for example, and this actually kind of made it interesting to me, is that the Dreamers and Bachel are rational in the sense that they are believing in something that actually exists. The power that they are in awe of and that they are afraid of and that they worship actually exists. And the same is true of the priests of Helgrind. So in a sense they are not irrational to have that reaction. You might argue it's the wrong reaction. I would argue that they're overdoing it and the reaction is wrong and perhaps even evil, but they have more reason for their belief than a lot of people sometimes do because they have physical evidence on an ongoing basis of their object of worship. But again, Bachel would to me represent unchecked fanatical belief as well as personal exploitation of one's power over others. [19]
The cult experience in the pages of Murtagh eerily echoed in some ways certain experiences I've had with religion. Could you talk about where that part of your writing came from or how you went about writing it? I understand why that comment's anonymous, and I'm going to kind of adhere to that philosophy of anonymity here. Without going into details, I've had some family members who were in a cult at one point. And that occasioned quite a bit of discussion in my life growing up. Although the cult might seem, and probably is, completely over the top and cartoony in some ways, you would be astounded by how much of that was essentially true to life. Let's put it this way, playing Far Cry 5, if anyone's familiar with that, was a distinctly uncomfortable experience for me. So I did whatever I do when I encounter something uncomfortable. I played the game like four times in a row. [34]
No matter how outlandish a belief seems, it can be completely realistic in your world. Especially if you have people committed to it. I've had family members who've been in a cult at one point. That was interesting. So I've had firsthand experience seeing a lot of this stuff in person, and I used some of that in my latest book. [25]
How come Bachel is pronounced like that when it’s only one little line away from Rachel? The English language hurts my head. Because it’s not from English, and I wanted it to sound different from every other name in the series. [T]
Puce
In Murtagh I have a dragon who's not supposed to be a very nice dragon. I gave him the worst color I could. I have a puce dragon. And mind you, I don't necessarily mind the color itself. It's just for those who don't know, the original definition of the word puce is the color of dried flea blood. So it's a puce dragon. [33]
Traumatic Sequences
What was it like cranking up the anxieties of it, the horrors of it? It feels more mature this time around. Well, good. Murtagh is a more mature character, and he's always had a harder road to walk than Eragon. So, going easy on him was never an option, but it was hard to write. It's hard to put my mind in difficult situations for days on end, weeks on end, months on end when writing and editing. It takes a toll on you emotionally. At least, that's my experience because I empathize with the characters and the world. But at the same time, it's so interesting dramatically that I can't avoid it. Actually [the reason] why I wrote the book was that last chunk of the book. That's what everything leading up to was building and hopefully supporting so that when that hits, you're there going, “Oh my god.” [6]
There is a extended period of this book uh that is very traumatic. That is the darkest I think the series ever gets. Where did you find the line? Were there any drafts where you felt like you went too far with that section or where you had to pull it back? Yes. Not a huge amount though. First of all, I throw everything in in my first drafts, kitchen sink, because you can always dial it back, whatever it is. Even if it's a funny scene, it's like I push it as far as I can and then see how it hits the audience. So in the sequence you're talking about, there was one thing in particular I did that I actually don't want to talk about, that I cut out during editing at my editor's very wise advice, and I'm really glad I did. But that was a thing. Because I was like how far can I take this, and that was too far. [11]
Hopefully this is not scaring anyone off from reading Murtagh. No, it's fantastic. And I think just because it is darker doesn't mean it's bad. I think that it's honestly a perfect natural progression from the Inheritance Cycle to this character. I think it's what the character needed. I also don't think it's depressing, ultimately. [11]
Tell me a little about how you see Murtagh’s journey in this book. He’s certainly on a much darker road than his half-brother, how was it getting to write a story that has more mature themes? I found it enormously rewarding to write about a character who is both more mature and more complicated than Eragon was for the majority of the Cycle. Especially now that I’m older myself. Dramatically, Murtagh (and Thorn!) presented all sorts of interesting opportunities, and I did my best to take advantage of them in this book. Also, since a lot of my readers have grown up with the series, even as I did, I wanted to give them a book that would satisfy them as much as it will also hopefully satisfy younger readers. [15]
As a fifteen-year-old boy I would never have been able to imagine such a flawed character as a central figure, but I now view life very differently. And you notice that my readers who have grown along with me also see these extra shades of gray. [18]
Murtagh is indeed a more mature book than Eragon. Did you write it that way on purpose? Yes, Murtagh is an older character in the story than he or Eragon were in the first books. He is also a complicated person. And my readers have grown up with me in the meantime. So I felt it was important to write a book where my oldest readers would see my progression as writing, and read about characters they could once again identify with. At the same time, new readers should not be forgotten. That's why I wrote Murtagh in such a way that you can also read it without knowing the previous four books. I wanted to write a book that revolved around the difficult history of Murtagh and Thorn, but was still a fun adventure to read. [23]
If you love this fandom, why are you making us suffer so much with this book? I mean the ending redeems you a little bit but oh my god. I'm sure it's been an emotional rollercoaster for you too. There are parts of the story that are definitely very difficult for Murtagh and Thorn and part of that may be my own predilection for writing that sort of stuff but mostly it was that Murtagh has done some very unpleasant things in the Inheritance Cycle, especially to Nasuada. And he needed to come to terms with that, he needed to grapple that, he needed to face it. And there was no easy path forward for him. If I had done easy on Murtagh I feel like readers would have decided that I was cheating, going easy, and that Murtagh didn't actually have to face the consequences of his actions. Even if he wasn't a hundred per cent responsible for them at the time. I can assure you that, and I'll say this to other fans as well, after this story Murtagh is going to have an easier time of it. This book resolves his personal journey and Thorn's on a really fundamental level, and so life's going to be a little bit easier for Murtagh moving forward. [17]
Uvek
So going to Uvek, you've introduced another Urgal. I think that for a lot of readers, the twist on the Urgals in Eldest. They are not just beastial orcs or Uruk-hai or whatever other franchise does with them, Trollocs for Wheel of Time. They are this sentient race that wants to join the fight on the side of good. I think that that shook me when I first read it. How was it bringing another lead character really from that race into the book? And one of the things I really loved about the book is the scene where they're flying to the village, and they see the village of Urgals. And they're just playing with bows. They're just having a normal day. And he has this moment internally where he's like, "oh, maybe I need to be more inquisitive?" Uvek is one of my favorite characters from the book. I like the Urgal culture. I find it interesting. I wouldn't want to live next to an Urgal village, necessarily, especially since I have kids. But dramatically, creatively, they're really interesting to write about. And trying to balance them in the sense that they're a warrior culture like, we could say, the Klingons. But the Klingons take it to such a degree that realistically, you start asking the question of, how have they survived? How do they build a space-frame civilization when it seems like they tear each other apart super quickly? So with the Urgals, I wanted to show more. And in fact, in The Fork of the Witch and the Worm, the largest of the stories in that is The Worm, which is an Urgal story. And since I was looking at ways of exploring the idea of Murtagh and Thorn's relationship with society, being an outcast, all of that. The Urgals are outcasts in the land also. The other races aren't particularly fond of them. That was a nice connection to bring in and reflect off of Murtagh, so to speak. [11]
Typos
I just got off a very fresh reread of Murtagh. I just sent in typo corrections and a couple little tweaks here and there for the reprints. [32]
You mention in Murtagh that Murtagh's Gedwëy ignasia is on his right hand, but I think the community assumed it was on his left from Eldest. We're we all wrong or is that a continuity error I found? Typo. Getting fixed in reprints. [T]
Divers
I've seen a couple of questions about this, so -- for the record, "divers" is not a typo of "diverse". (Probably got too clever for my own good, but there you go.) Archaic language in fantasy books?!?! Say it ain't so! The language is half the fun. :D [T]
Not a typo. :D Archaic word. [T]
If this hypothetical typo is “divers” … that’s actually the correct word and not a typo. If it’s something else, just send a pic and we’ll get it fixed in reprints. [T]
CHRIS WHAT IS THIS? An excellent and archaic word. [T]
*sigh* . . . “divers” is a real word. Not a typo (and it doesn’t mean those who dive in the water) [T]
I mean, "divers" isn't a typo, so . . . That said, if you do find typos in Murtagh, feel free to tweet them at me. We'll get 'em fixed in reprints. Happens with every book. [T]
Heh. Good thing “divers” is actually a word (and it doesn’t mean someone diving into water). [T]
The thing I want to talk to you about today is Twitter drama. You've been getting in tons of fights with readers lately on Twitter. You've been saying some really awful and hateful things to them just because they're pointing out typos in your book. What's the deal with this "divers" typo? Yes, on the first page of Murtagh there's a word "divers", which is an archaic word that means many or a multitude or different things. And too many people think that I'm referring to scuba divers. So it is a fight worth having. You make up fake words all the time. You're a fantasy author. I think the difference here is that you've made up a fake word which also has a real world definition, a person who dives as a sport, and you've put it on the front page of Murtagh without any context clues provided as to how we should interpret this. This is a book that's part of a world that no one has read in more than 10 years. So don't you think that maybe you should apologize to your readers who have waited all this time for a quality product only to be let down by an "archaic" word, aka a typo, on the first page? Absolutely. In fact, I had a conversation with my editor about this before heading out on book tour and we'll be reprinting the books but we're going to translate it all into Pig Latin which should make it more understandable for readers. [31]
Reading Order
I didn't read FWW,should I read it before read Murtagh? I Thought it was a spin-off book. You don't have to read it ... but I would. It acts as a direct lead-in to Murtagh Honestly I'm finding it shocking the number of people who haven't read FWW. There's a solution to that. . . . (Why does that sound mildly threatening?) [T]
Even if you haven't read the other books I think you can certainly enjoy Murtagh as much or even more. [12]
Is Murtagh Book 5 in the story about Eragon/Alagaësia? Yes [R]
Murtagh is a direct inline full-length sequel to the series, even though it has a different main character. [1]
I just finished Fractal Noise last night, and when you mentioned in the afterward about another book for a certain Eragon character, I was hoping it would be him. Yeah, I wanted to mention Murtagh on the "Also By" page in Fractal Noise, but we weren't sure if Murtagh was getting announced before Fractal Noise got released to early readers. [T]
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Power Of Vashikaran Using Hair
Vashikaran is a centuries-old unhealthy technique of mind and action manipulation of another person. Nevertheless, the reality is that some people still believe in its power, but the existence of the law is not backed by all. A way that is meant to be practiced for vashikaran is the use of the hair of the target.
Vashikaran Using Hair
Hair is considered as the major link to a person in both the physical and the spiritual sides of the person. Hair is the main device in vashikaran which is utilized to the connection of the spells and rituals to the target of the wish. The Vashikaran people claim that they can see a person's inner thoughts by having their hair.
Hence, the regulation of Vashikaran by hair is that the DNA and the distinct energy signature that hair has can be used to make a strong connection between the ritual and the target. By the way of using of hair in the rituals, the Vashikaran practitioner thinks that they can transfer their will and the aim of the other person into his mind directly.
There are some rituals that are generally performed which include the chanting of mantras and the tying or holding of the hair into bundles. Individual mantras are believed to be the keys to the answers that are, e. g. , the increase of love, attraction, wealth, fame, or the reconciliation between the divided parties. On the contrary, there are cases when the hair bundles are either burned or buried with the effigies, symbols, and offerings to the vashikaran spell work to make it effective.
The more sophisticated ceremonial practices use hair to make doll-like figures that are meant to be the manifestation of the person. These numbers are dressed up with ornaments, considered by the folks as the persona for the real person. On the one hand the figure is transformed, by incubation, binding, nailing, drowning, burning etc, it is supposed that the subject's mind and environment do the same thing to the link that is established using their hair.
Vashikaran by hair supporters believe that the quality, quantity, gender, age, and the body location of the hair will be the factors that will determine the predestined outcome of the wish. For example, the long healthy hair from the head of a young lady is an appropriate thing for love spells. On the other hand, one can claim that the exact time, the days, the planets and the nakshatras are also taken into account when the hair is being collected and the ritual is being performed.
It is evident that a lot of the modern thinkers do not describe hair as a material that has or even carries a special energy, DNA, consciousness, or spiritual connection. The scientists have a consensus that hair is mainly made of keratin along with amino acids, lipids, minerals etc. Once the hair is cut from the body, it is no longer interacting with the body processes. The legends of "Vashikaran Using Hair" are either meant to be psychological trick, manipulation, coincidence or superstition by the rationalists.
Moreover, a number of ethicists, feminists and human rights activists have opposed such practices as victims of vashikaran which are always considered to be unscientific, manipulative attacks on personal liberty and consent. The fact that getting someone's hair illegally for the sake of something else is seen as fraudulent in most places is a major reason why people should not do what they do. The victims rights groups constantly stress that psychological coercion is never okay, even if there are some alleged supernatural elements involved.
Currently, the vashikaran through the hair is still a topic of a discussion in some communities. The lobbyists are campaigning to make people force others to do against their will, even the searching for the personal agendas and the forced marriages. The people who are unsure but sure about the 'mystic' powers of hair when its body is not connected still do not believe.
Controversies on this issue divide the people into two main groups: spiritual traditionalists and scientific rationalists who believe in the power of mysticism and the sacredness of nature. The problems of the morally and socially negative consequences of manipulating others without their consent are present no matter what one's religious views are.
To conclude, the Vashikaran by hair is the belief of using the alleged hidden secrets of hair for casting mind control spells - yet, the scientific research for this idea is still absent. The psychological domination policy is also the reason why it has the ethical problems too.
While the old spiritual views agree with vashikaran, like prayer, the modern people who are not certain of it, think hair-based rituals are fake, forced, and the human rights abuse. Hence, even after many centuries it is still a controversial topic that is being debated. The study of this issue from different points of view should be done by using the interdisciplinary research methods.
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Hi guys! What's your take with regards to the policy where Dev and QA had to pay for company's loss due to human error.
Example: dev deployed something with an issue and QA did not catch that issue resulting to company's loss 500k. Then management are obligating them to pay for the loss.
Would you accept a job offer from that company knowing they have that kind of policy?
Would you pay for it?
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2024.05.15 14:09 unHealthy_QA_579 Dev and QA had to pay for company's loss

Hi guys! What's your take with regards to the policy where Dev and QA had to pay for company's loss due to human error.
Example: dev deployed something with an issue and QA did not catch that issue resulting to company's loss 500k. Then management are obligating them to pay for the loss.
Would you accept a job offer from that company knowing they have that kind of policy?
Would you pay for it?
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2024.05.15 14:09 unHealthy_QA_579 Dev and QA had to pay for company's loss

Hi guys! What's your take with regards to the policy where Dev and QA had to pay for company's loss due to human error.
Example: dev deployed something with an issue and QA did not catch that issue resulting to company's loss 500k. Then management are obligating them to pay for the loss.
Would you accept a job offer from that company knowing they have that kind of policy?
Would you pay for it?
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2024.05.15 14:04 unHealthy_QA_579 Dev and QA had to pay for company's loss

Hi guys! What's your take with regards to the policy where Dev and QA had to pay for company's loss due to human error.
Example: dev deployed something with an issue and QA did not catch that issue resulting to company's loss 500k. Then management are obligating them to pay for the loss.
Would you accept a job offer from that company knowing they have that kind of policy?
Would you pay for it?
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