Bernard madoff

business

2007.09.17 20:41 business

/business brings you the best of your business section. From tips for running a business, to pitfalls to avoid, /business teaches you the smart moves and helps you dodge the foolish.
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2007.08.06 07:16 spez Politics

/Politics is for news and discussion about U.S. politics.
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2008.01.25 05:27 The Dismal Science

Reddit's largest economics community. Serving as a central forum for users to read, discuss, and learn more about topics related to the economic discipline. We have written rules to support this aim and welcome those who want to learn and those who want to contribute. We aim to foster an environment where everybody feels safe and welcomed and where people feel encouraged to have healthy and productive discuss
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2024.04.10 17:38 welp007 For the very first time since 2008, the New York Fed will not confirm or deny that JPMorgan Chase is the custodian of $2.4 Trillion of its securities = 2008 never ended 🔥

For the very first time since 2008, the New York Fed will not confirm or deny that JPMorgan Chase is the custodian of $2.4 Trillion of its securities = 2008 never ended 🔥
By Pam Martens and Russ Martens: April 10, 2024 ~
As the financial crisis of 2008 was ravaging century-old financial institutions on Wall Street and collapsing the U.S. economy, the central bank of the United States, the Federal Reserve, launched an effort to restore market liquidity by becoming the buyer of the toxic sludge flooding Wall Street in the form of Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS).
On November 25, 2008, in delicately-parsed language, the Fed announced it planned to buy $500 billion of MBS that was backed by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. That was the first of what would become Quantitative Easing (QE) to infinity at the Fed. The Fed’s MBS holdings have grown from the planned $500 billion to $2.4 trillion as of last Wednesday.
Just as it did with the bulk of its $29 trillion bailout programs to Wall Street during and after the 2008 financial crisis, the Fed farmed out its MBS buying program to the New York Fed, which, in turn, farmed out one critical leg of the program to the very Wall Street mega bank that had corrupted a significant part of the MBS market: JPMorgan Chase.
A little more than a month after the Fed’s MBS announcement, on December 31, 2008, the New York Fed signed a contract with JPMorgan Chase to be the sole custodian of the securities it bought under the MBS program. That contract with JPMorgan Chase was amended on April 1, 2010; April 26, 2011; April 17, 2014 and again on January 30, 2017. (As of this morning, the original contract and its amendments are available at the New York Fed’s website. Should those documents disappear, we have archived the same documents on our website here.)
Wall Street On Parade wrote about JPMorgan Chase being the sole custodian of the Fed’s MBS program in 2014 and again in 2020. In both years, the New York Fed confirmed that JPMorgan Chase remained the sole custodian of its MBS securities. But something strange happened this week when we sought our routine confirmation from the New York Fed.
On Monday, we emailed the communications department at the New York Fed and asked if JPMorgan Chase was still holding the MBS portfolio for the New York Fed.
The New York Fed has a vendor department, which, ostensibly, vets its vendors and keeps track of its vendor contracts. It should have taken less than five minutes to phone that department and verify if the MBS custodian contract with JPMorgan Chase was still in effect.
Instead, we received an email on Monday saying a response to our question would be forthcoming on Tuesday. When 5:00 p.m. Tuesday rolled around with no response, we emailed the New York Fed again for an answer, asking the following:
“Per below, can you confirm that JPMorgan Chase remains the sole custodian of the Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities held by the Fed?
“The FRBNY still has the Vendor Agreement indicated as current on its website so this shouldn’t be a problem to confirm. I’m just checking with you folks out of an abundance of caution to verify my facts.”
This time, the response from the New York Fed was Kafkaesque. We were told we could not put quotes around the information from the New York Fed or name the person giving us the information. And, the information that was provided to us was off topic. We were told that beginning in 2010 the New York Fed began to use internal staff to make its own purchases of MBS.
We shot back with yet another email:
“I’m asking strictly about the Custodian. Does that remain JPMorgan Chase?”
We were told via email that the New York Fed had nothing else to say on the matter.
We then took the screenshot below at the New York Fed’s website showing expired vendor contracts versus those not marked as “expired.” It would appear from this that the contract making JPMorgan Chase the sole custodian of the Fed’s $2.4 trillion in MBS debt securities is still in effect.
Why would the New York Fed confirm the same question in 2014 and 2020 but be so bizarrely cagey about confirming this information in 2024?
Could it be that the crime factory at JPMorgan Chase has simply gotten too embarrassing for the New York Fed to acknowledge its association with it?
The New York Fed failed to find a new custodian for the $1.49 trillion of MBS that JPMorgan Chase was holding for the Fed on January 7, 2014 when the Justice Department charged the bank with two criminal felony counts for its role in the Bernard Madoff Ponzi scheme. The bank admitted to the charges; paid $1.7 billion into a Madoff victims fund; and was given a 3-year Deferred Prosecution Agreement and put on probation for the same period.
The New York Fed also failed to replace JPMorgan as custodian when it was holding $1.7 trillion of the Fed’s MBS on May 20, 2015 and was charged with its third criminal felony count in less than a year and a half. On that occasion, JPMorgan Chase admitted to one criminal count brought by the Justice Department for its role with other banks in rigging the foreign exchange market. The bank paid a fine of $550 million and was put on probation again.
JPMorgan Chase admitted to its fourth and fifth felony counts on September 29, 2020 and, once again, the New York Fed saw no reason to remove its $2 trillion in mortgage securities out of the reach of the criminally-inclined bank. The 2020 felony counts, once again brought by the Justice Department, involved “tens of thousands of episodes of unlawful trading in the markets for precious metals futures contracts” and “thousands of episodes of unlawful trading in the markets for U.S. Treasury futures contracts and in the secondary (cash) market for U.S. Treasury notes and bonds,” according to the Justice Department. The bank agreed to pay $920 million in fines and restitution to various regulators. It was given another Deferred Prosecution Agreement and put on probation for the third time.
Apparently, rigging the sovereign debt market of the United States is not a disqualifying event to serve as a vendor at the New York Fed – raising the question as to what on earth would be a disqualifier.
Not only did the Federal Reserve and the New York Fed look the other way at five criminal felony counts in deciding to retain JPMorgan Chase as a custodian of its securities, but it looked the other way as JPMorgan Chase was repeatedly charged with fraud involving the very same securities it was holding for the Fed.
On November 15, 2013, JPMorgan Chase announced that it had agreed to pay $4.5 billion to settle claims by private investors that it had defrauded them in mortgage-backed securities.
On November 19, 2013, JPMorgan agreed to pay $13 billion to settle claims by the Department of Justice, the FDIC, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and various State Attorneys General over its fraudulent practices involving mortgage-backed securities. Associate Attorney General Tony West said this at the time:
“Through this $13 billion resolution, we are demanding accountability and requiring remediation from those who helped create a financial storm that devastated millions of Americans. The conduct JPMorgan has acknowledged — packaging risky home loans into securities, then selling them without disclosing their low quality to investors — contributed to the wreckage of the financial crisis. By requiring JPMorgan both to pay the largest FIRREA penalty in history and provide needed consumer relief to areas hardest hit by the financial crisis, we rectify some of that harm today.”
Then, on February 4, 2014, JPMorgan admitted to a civil fraud action brought by the U.S. government for “submitting false certifications” to various government agencies to get its toxic mortgages insured by those agencies and “failing to self-report to HUD-FHA hundreds of loans that it had identified as fraudulent or otherwise deficient, and to submitting loan data to HUD-FHA that lacked integrity.” The bank was fined another $614 million in that matter.
To summarize: JPMorgan Chase played an integral role in bringing on the financial crisis of 2008 which forced the Fed to launch a bond-buying program to resuscitate the U.S. economy. JPMorgan Chase then benefitted by getting paid fees in the tens of millions of dollars to hold those bonds for the Fed. The bank then continued to engage in serial criminal activity; being put on probation; getting off probation and engaging in more criminal activity: All while the New York Fed entrusted it with trillions of dollars of Fed securities sitting inside its house of crime.
Making this situation even more absurd (if that’s possible), the 2017 amendment that the New York Fed signed with JPMorgan Chase effectively gutted crucial conflicts of interest protections. One section reads as follows:
“Bank [JPMorgan Chase] or any of its divisions, branches or Affiliates may be in possession of information tending to show that the Instructions received may not be in the best interest of Customer [Federal Reserve Bank of New York]. Bank [JPMorgan Chase] is under no duty to disclose any such information.”
In the fourth quarter of 2019, when JPMorgan Chase was custodian of $1.4 trillion of MBS for the Fed, it was also getting a massive bailout from the New York Fed via repo loans. As the chart below shows, JPMorgan Chase was the second largest recipient of these repo loans, receiving $2.59 trillion on a cumulative, term-adjusted basis, for a financial crisis that has yet to be credibly explained.
Congress has threatened in the past to investigate the cozy ties between Wall Street and the New York Fed. The American people must demand that this happens sooner rather than later.
submitted by welp007 to Superstonk [link] [comments]


2024.03.29 14:44 bestchange_pr The former founder of FTX received 25 years in prison. Market participants believe he may come out earlier

The court has sentenced former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried. He was found guilty on all charges brought by prosecutors and will go to prison for 25 years.
Many members of the cryptocurrency community considered the sentence too lenient. For example, Asymmetric general partner Dan Held is confident that the preventive measure imposed on the former CEO of FTX is “not long enough, given his [Sam Bankman-Fried’s] actions and the actual damage caused.”
Let us remind you that the ex-entrepreneur was accused of appropriating the assets of FTX users and spending them on his own needs and speculative investments in the Alameda project associated with the company. During the investigation, the ex-founder of the crypto exchange was caught more than once for perjury, falsifying testimony, and intending to interfere with the investigation.
“The brazenness of Bankman-Fried's behavior is such that, as a skilled marketer, he used the skills to present his story to a huge number of journalistseven after his arrest. He was not going to admit anything and played out in court with a single phrase: I screwed up. The court was outraged by his exceptional flexibility in handling the truth and his apparent lack of any remorse. When he wasn't outright lying, he was evasive, tearing out his hair and wringing his hands, trying to get prosecutors to rephrase questions. I have been doing my job for almost 30 years and have never seen such resourcefulness,” said Judge Lewis Kaplan.
The damage from Bankman-Fried's actions amounted to $550 million. At the same time, the loss of investors' funds is estimated at $1.7 billion. Creditors lost another $1.3 billion. Losses of FTX users reach $8 billion.
The verdict against Bankman-Fried may be the end of an unsuccessful period for the cryptocurrency industry. This opinion was expressed by the head of the communications department at Alt Tab Capital, Michael Zilberberg.
“We are focused on the crypto market, and this test is the end of its sad chapter. Enron didn't mean all energy markets were rigged, and [Bernard] Madoff wasn't an indicator of all hedge funds. We believe in the reliability of the cryptocurrency market and support the prosecution of attackers,” the exper
submitted by bestchange_pr to bestchange [link] [comments]


2024.03.29 11:46 BigBonnie An interview with investment banker / independent wrestler J.P. Lehman

An interview with investment banker / independent wrestler J.P. Lehman submitted by BigBonnie to Wrasslin [link] [comments]


2024.03.29 04:47 _Golden_One_ Ranked convicted CEO sentences (from the WSJ)

What do you think? Should she have gotten more or is this an appropriate sentence?
submitted by _Golden_One_ to Theranos [link] [comments]


2024.03.15 13:46 CoolGuyTbhFam I like to make themed liveries. Any other sponsors to add?

I like to make themed liveries. Any other sponsors to add? submitted by CoolGuyTbhFam to iRacing [link] [comments]


2024.03.12 16:26 joeyisnotmyname AARO intentionally avoided accusing witnesses of lying for a very specific reason

AARO intentionally avoided accusing witnesses of lying for a very specific reason
AARO was VERY careful to avoid accusing any of the whistleblowers who testified to them of making false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements. Instead, they emphasized how ALL witnesses believed what they were telling AARO. ❗️That was very intentional ❗️ When Michael Herrera provided his testimony to AARO, he was required to sign a document acknowledging compliance with 18 U.S.C. § 1001, which makes it a felony to make false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements, punishable by fine and up to 5 years imprisonment.
https://preview.redd.it/3cpsbj6z7xnc1.png?width=912&format=png&auto=webp&s=210ba69d97ccf14f509f2d0f87829abe9fb8d9d6
(I would assume all other whistleblowers who testified to AARO signed similar agreements.) This is the same statute cited to prosecute Martha Stewart, Bernard Madoff, Michael Cohen, and others, which led to large fines and jail time. If AARO accused any of the whistleblowers of lying, they would have to prove it, which, of course, they want to avoid at all costs. This is why the entire "Section I: Introduction" is focused on validating and accepting people's beliefs in UAP. It gives them an out so they won't have to accuse even a single person of committing a felony.
https://preview.redd.it/a9qo56zx7xnc1.png?width=1181&format=png&auto=webp&s=607e03c61592b1a33666f3b530c9c8b5e7200c24
submitted by joeyisnotmyname to UFOs [link] [comments]


2024.03.08 15:51 Live-Description-589 The Bernie Madoff Ponzi Scheme: A Detailed Report

The Bernie Madoff Ponzi Scheme
Introduction: Bernard L. Madoff, a prominent figure in the financial world, orchestrated one of the largest and most infamous Ponzi schemes in history. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Bernie Madoff scam, including its background, execution, consequences, and lessons learned.
Background: Bernard Madoff founded Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in 1960, which eventually grew into one of the largest market-making businesses on Wall Street. Madoff's firm also operated an investment advisory business, managing money for high-net-worth individuals, hedge funds, and institutional clients.
Execution of the Ponzi Scheme:
  1. Promise of Consistent Returns: Madoff promised investors steady and consistently high returns, even during market downturns. He claimed to achieve these returns through a unique and secretive investment strategy.
  2. Creation of Fictitious Returns: Rather than investing client funds as promised, Madoff diverted incoming investments to pay out returns to existing investors. He used the funds from new investors to cover redemptions and maintain the illusion of profitability.
  3. Fabrication of Account Statements: Madoff and his associates created fictitious account statements and trade confirmations to deceive investors into believing their investments were performing well. These documents falsely depicted profitable trades and consistent returns.
Detection and Unravelling:
  1. Financial Crisis Fallout: The global financial crisis of 2008 led to increased scrutiny and redemption requests from investors. Madoff struggled to meet these demands due to the lack of actual investments to cover withdrawals.
  2. Confession and Arrest: On December 11, 2008, Madoff confessed to his sons that his investment advisory business was a Ponzi scheme. The following day, he was arrested by the FBI and charged with securities fraud.
  3. Investigation and Legal Proceedings: Subsequent investigations revealed the extent of the fraud, uncovering billions of dollars in investor losses. Madoff was sentenced to 150 years in prison in 2009 after pleading guilty to 11 federal felonies.
Consequences:
  1. Investor Losses: The Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme resulted in estimated investor losses of approximately $65 billion, making it one of the largest financial frauds in history.
  2. Regulatory Reforms: The Madoff scandal prompted calls for regulatory reform and increased oversight of the financial industry. Authorities implemented measures to enhance transparency, investor protection, and oversight of investment advisors and hedge funds.
  3. Reputation Damage: The Madoff scandal tarnished the reputation of Wall Street and the financial industry as a whole, eroding trust and confidence among investors and the general public.
Lessons Learned:
  1. Due Diligence: Investors must conduct thorough due diligence and exercise caution before entrusting their funds to investment advisors or financial institutions.
  2. Transparency and Oversight: Regulators and authorities must implement robust oversight mechanisms to detect and prevent fraudulent activities in the financial markets.
  3. Whistle-blower Protections: Encouraging and protecting whistle-blowers can play a crucial role in uncovering financial fraud and misconduct.
Conclusion: The Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme stands as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of financial fraud and the importance of vigilance, transparency, and accountability in the financial industry. While the Madoff scandal exposed significant shortcomings in regulatory oversight, it also spurred reforms aimed at preventing similar frauds in the future.
References:
  1. Securities and Exchange Commission. "Investor Alert: Ponzi Schemes."
  2. United States Department of Justice. "Bernard L. Madoff Sentenced in Manhattan Federal Court to 150 Years in Prison for Largest-Ever Ponzi Scheme."
  3. New York Times. "Bernie Madoff, Mastermind of Vast Ponzi Scheme, Dies at 82.
submitted by Live-Description-589 to Finascial [link] [comments]


2024.02.22 15:08 Warning_Legal Bitcoin and all cryptocurrencies are a negative sum game

Many of you are already familiar with the terminology zero-sum , positive-sum and negative sum.
Sometimes i see bitcoin incorrectly defined as a zero-sum game (which should suffice to explain the nature of the game and to avoid it) but unfortunately the reality is even worse. It is a negative-sum game for the people buying those virtual tokens with the promise of eternal wealth.
A zero-sum game is a situation where, if one party loses, the other party wins, and the net change in wealth is zero. In a zero-sum situation, it is impossible for one party to advance its position without the other party suffering a corresponding loss.
For example : 3 friends play a cash game of poker at home . Each buys in with $50 ($150 in total) . At the end of the game player 1 ends with $100 , player 2 with $40 and player 3 with $10 left. The total is still $150 . What player 1 won , came from the losses of the other 2 players .
(player 1 won $50 , player 2 lost $10 , player 3 lost $40)
Now if those same 3 friends , instead of playing this game at home , went to play the same game at their local casino , the game would not still be a zero-sum one as in the home game described above but a negative-sum , because the casino is taking a small cut from each hand/pot. Depending on how many hands they play , they can for example end the game like : player 1 with $80 , player 2 with $20 and player 3 with $0 ($100 in total)
(player 1 won $30 , player 2 lost $30 , player 3 lost $50)
For those 3 friends , the same game at home is a zero-sum game but if played in a casino becomes a negative-sum one.
A negative-sum game is a situation that destroys value as opposed to creating it. This doesn't mean that all participants lose, it just means that total losses exceed total winnings.
The same happens with bitcoin and all cryptocurrencies. If we ignore for a second the cost of mining and the introduction of those extra coins in the game (cost which someone has to pay anyway) and if everyone just exchanged their coins/tokens with no fees and over-the counter then yes , it would have been a zero-sum game . But that is not the case . Like in the poker example , the exchanges act as the casino taking their cut from every trade / transaction . Those exchanges have huge costs for running and someone has to pay for those , plus that they are trying to make a big profit as well.
The electricity that miners use... someone has to pay for it.
All those scammers , extortionists , hackers , rug-pullers and in general all those nefarious actors , they will quickly sell for profit in abominable fiat.
All those above , don't play the same game as the people buying into the false hopes and promises of future wealth. Those are the victims . Those are the pigs being fed to be butchered one day . The DCA guys (who just learned this new term and keep repeating it , thinking its the holy grail of the trading strategies) are the useful idiots . The cows to be milked .
They are playing a negative-sum game , thinking that everyone will win at the end. Which is an impossibility even for a zero-sum game.
Even if someone bought their bitcoin over-the-counter and is keeping it under the bird-bath , it still affects them . The negative cost will have to eventually come out of the price .
There are hundreds of exchanges but most of the volume is happening on the top exchanges. And those top exchanges have complete information . Information that me or you don't and can't have . At any instant they know how much their useful idiots hold . They know when to milk their cows and when to feed their pigs . They know when to pump it and when to dump it . A very profitable game and that profit has to come out of the pockets of those buying into this scam.
Let's not forget that Bernard Lawrence "Bernie" Madoff who executed the largest Ponzi scheme in history, defrauding thousands of investors out of tens of billions of dollars , was allowed to run for at least 17 years, possibly longer.
The fact remains , cryptocurrencies are a negative sum game. They will keep milking their cows , up until they see that there is no more milk . At that point either someone will butcher their pigs , or they will let them slowly die. For sure they will try to extend this milking process for as long as they can and they will use all possible tricks (see tether printer) but the end is inevitable. The casino always wins and not everyone can exit the casino being a winner. But that is exactly what the casino wants you to believe . Come to win money . Big jackpot . Riches for everyone . But unfortunately that is not the case in a negative-sum game (not even in a zero-sum one)
submitted by Warning_Legal to Buttcoin [link] [comments]


2024.02.17 06:19 IthinkIknowwhothatis Trump family’s “complete lack of contrition…”

Trump family’s “complete lack of contrition…” submitted by IthinkIknowwhothatis to BlueskySkeets [link] [comments]


2024.02.17 01:16 JetTheMaster1 Judge Fines Donald Over $350 Million in Civil Fraud Trial, Bars Him From Doing Business in New York

Remember, Ol’ Donny was found liable for fraud at the beginning. The evidence was so overwhelming that it wasn’t disputed. The only question was just how much he was going to have to pay, and this is MASSIVE.
“Their complete lack of contrition and remorse borders on pathological,” Justice Engoron said. “Donald is not Bernard Madoff. Yet the defendants are incapable of admitting the error of their ways.”
God damn. That's a legal smack down if Iv ever heard one!
How will this ruling impact Donald’s future?
submitted by JetTheMaster1 to Discussion [link] [comments]


2024.01.26 23:55 JustAGoodOleBoy22 Interesting case law cited here in madoff case Christopher Harris involved in

https://casetext.com/case/sec-invr-prot-corp-v-bernard-l-madoff-inv-sec-llc-in-re-madoff-2
submitted by JustAGoodOleBoy22 to BANDOFBROTHERSOFSRNE [link] [comments]


2024.01.20 07:20 Human_Equal_7661 Forensic Accounting

Forensic Accounting
In the financing of a car sale with a zero dollar down loan contract, the transactions in the ledgers of all three parties go something like this (I think)
Staring assumptions A. Bank has money, an asset B. Buyer has IOU capacity, an asset C. Seller has vehicle, an asset
  1. Bank Debit Cash (Money given)*
  2. Bank Credit Accounts Receivable (loan created)
  3. Buyer Credit Cash (money received)
  4. Buyer Debit Accounts Payable (debt received)
  5. Buyer Debit Cash (money given)
  6. Seller Credit Cash (money received)
  7. Seller Debit Inventory (car given)
  8. Buyer Credit Asset (car received)
  9. Buyer Debit Asset (car given)
  10. Bank Credit Asset (car received)
  • I suspect that JE #1 doesn’t exist because banks openly state that the cash doesn’t exist prior to the money being created. This means banks are not giving the buyer an asset in exchange for the IOU and the car title. There is nothing the buyer is able to consider and thus, without consideration, the title of the vehicle and any payments the buyer made to the bank are promptly returned to the buyer according to the section of the contract, under the section outlining terms of breach.
Without JE #1, this exchange is the verbal equivalent of a lie, the accounting version of fraud, and the moral version of theft. It is dishonest, criminal, and immoral.
For this reason, criminal and civil penalties may be filed against the bank since this missing JE is proof of fraud. Precedent for these charges and convictions are plentiful and can be found in (but not limited to) the following cases:
  • SEC v Worldcom, Inc.
  • Newby v Enron Corp
  • United States v Bernard L. Madoff
  • United States v Bankman Fried
If any accountant or lawyer can show me JE #1 (Bank debit cash) and prove there was in fact cash available to debit, in the sale of a loan contract, I’ll happily consider it.
submitted by Human_Equal_7661 to FraudPrevention [link] [comments]


2024.01.20 07:16 Human_Equal_7661 Forensic Accounting

In the financing of a car sale with a zero dollar down loan contract, the transactions in the ledgers of all three parties go something like this (I think)
Staring assumptions
A. Bank has money, an asset
B. Buyer has IOU capacity, an asset
C. Seller has vehicle, an asset
The Bank’s JEs
  1. Bank Decrease Cash (money given)*
  2. Bank Increase Accounts Receivable (debt created)
The Buyer’s JEs
  1. Buyer Increase Cash (money received)
  2. Buyer Decrease Accounts Payable (debt received)
  3. Buyer Decrease Cash (money given)
  4. Buyer Increase Asset (car received)
The Seller’s JEs
  1. Seller Increase Cash (money received)
  2. Seller Decrease Inventory (car given)
Without JE #1, this exchange is the verbal equivalent of a lie, the accounting version of fraud, and the moral version of theft. It is dishonest, criminal, and immoral.
For this reason, criminal and civil penalties may be filed against the bank since this missing JE is proof of fraud. Precedent for these charges and convictions are plentiful and can be found in (but not limited to) the following cases:
If any accountant or lawyer can show me JE #1 (Bank debit cash) and prove there was in fact cash available to debit, in the sale of a loan contract, I’ll happily consider it.
Update: An accountant in the comments laid out the entitries this way.
  • Bank DR Loan receivable CR Cash at bank (Lend money to buyer)
  • Buyer DR Cash at bank CR Loan payable (Loan from bank)
  • DR Fixed asset CR Cash at bank (Purchase of asset)
  • Seller DR Cash at bank CR Sales (Sale of stock)
The seller will also need to adjust trading stock and COGS.
This is clear to me and my contention is with the first line “CR Cash at bank” since I don’t think banks have the cash to credit, meaning they are creating a floating JE.
submitted by Human_Equal_7661 to AustralianAccounting [link] [comments]


2024.01.20 07:08 Human_Equal_7661 Forensic Accounting

In the financing of a car sale with a zero dollar down loan contract, the transactions in the ledgers of all three parties go something like this (I think)
Staring assumptions
A. Bank has money, an asset
B. Buyer has IOU capacity, an asset
C. Seller has vehicle, an asset
The Bank’s JEs
  1. Bank Decrease Cash (money given)*
  2. Bank Increase Accounts Receivable (debt created)
The Buyer’s JEs
  1. Buyer Increase Cash (money received)
  2. Buyer Decrease Accounts Payable (debt received)
  3. Buyer Decrease Cash (money given)
  4. Buyer Increase Asset (car received)
The Seller’s JEs
  1. Seller Increase Cash (money received)
  2. Seller Decrease Inventory (car given)
Without JE #1, this exchange is the verbal equivalent of a lie, the accounting version of fraud, and the moral version of theft. It is dishonest, criminal, and immoral.
For this reason, criminal and civil penalties may be filed against the bank since this missing JE is proof of fraud. Precedent for these charges and convictions are plentiful and can be found in (but not limited to) the following cases:
If any accountant or lawyer can show me JE #1 (Bank decrease cash) and prove there was in fact cash available to decrease, in the sale of a loan contract, I’ll happily consider it.
Update: An accountant in the comments laid out the entities this way.
I don’t understand what lines 9 and 10 are trying to achieve. But I would think the entries are something like this.
  • Bank DR Loan receivable CR Cash at bank (Lend money to buyer)
  • Buyer DR Cash at bank CR Loan payable (Loan from bank)
  • DR Fixed asset CR Cash at bank (Purchase of asset)
  • Seller DR Cash at bank CR Sales (Sale of stock)
The seller will also need to adjust trading stock and COGS.
This is clear to me and my contention is with the first line “CR Cash at bank” since I don’t think banks have the cash to credit, meaning they are creating a floating JE.
submitted by Human_Equal_7661 to Accounting [link] [comments]


2024.01.10 07:32 terrylc1st Proprietary

"It's a proprietary strategy. I can't go into it in great detail."
-Bernard (Bernie) Madoff

submitted by terrylc1st to u/terrylc1st [link] [comments]


2023.12.31 01:41 halt__n__catch__fire Aqui já tem muito MOD, precisamos de um PATRONO, então lhes apresento Gregor MacGregor, o cara vendeu um país que não existia

Fonte: https://super.abril.com.bcomportamento/quem-foi-o-maior-malandro-da-historia
Um herói que vira vigarista, promessas de lucros fabulosos e prejuízos bem reais. Nascido na Escócia, em 1776, MacGregor juntou-se à Marinha Britânica aos 17 anos para lutar contra Napoleão.
Aos 25, ouviu falar de SimĂłn BolĂ­var, cruzou o oceano e passou os 6 anos seguintes lutando pela independĂŞncia da Venezuela. Ao partir, em 1817, nĂŁo apenas tinha sido promovido a general como estava casado com a prima do Libertador.
Pelos 3 anos seguintes, o escocês viveu como pirata na Flórida e no Caribe. Após participar de uma fracassada invasão inglesa do Panamá, em 1819, vagou a pé até chegar a Mosquitia, região selvagem hoje na fronteira de Honduras e Nicarágua.Um herói que vira vigarista, promessas de lucros fabulosos e prejuízos bem reais. O enredo lembra o escândalo de Bernard Madoff, investidor preso em março de 2009 após causar uma perda de US$ 65 bilhões a seus clientes, mas é de uma história ainda mais impressionante. No século 19, Gregor MacGregor não deu um golpe só com ações e títulos: ele vendeu um país que não existia.
Nascido na Escócia, em 1776, MacGregor juntou-se à Marinha Britânica aos 17 anos para lutar contra Napoleão. Aos 25, ouviu falar de Simón Bolívar, cruzou o oceano e passou os 6 anos seguintes lutando pela independência da Venezuela. Ao partir, em 1817, não apenas tinha sido promovido a general como estava casado com a prima do Libertador.
Pelos 3 anos seguintes, o escocês viveu como pirata na Flórida e no Caribe. Após participar de uma fracassada invasão inglesa do Panamá, em 1819, vagou a pé até chegar a Mosquitia, região selvagem hoje na fronteira de Honduras e Nicarágua. Consta que embebedou o rei local e, entre um "te considero pra caramba" e outro, conseguiu ser nomeado “príncipe Gregorio I”, um cargo simbólico.
Ao voltar a Londres, no entanto, passou a se apresentar como cacique de Poyais, uma monarquia com instituições sólidas, economia moderna e um exército respeitável. E todo mundo acreditou. Não faltaram interessados quando MacGregor começou a vender terras e cargos da nação de faz-de-conta. Dois navios partiram da Inglaterra, em 1822 e 1823, seguindo coordenadas rumo a um ponto isolado de Mosquitia. A bordo, a futura elite de Poyais – mercadores, médicos, advogados e até um banqueiro, que havia comprado cargos no governo, além de camponeses que haviam vendido suas fazendas para comprar latifúndios de faz-de-conta. O escocês? Aplicou o golpe do Swing da Cor (“avisa lá que eu vou chegar mais tarde”) e escafedeu-se.
Ao desembarcarem, os britânicos tiveram uma surpresa: a moderna capital, Saint Joseph, não existia. Nem catedrais, nem bancos, sequer um porto. Só mato. Em poucos meses, a fome, os animais selvagens e as doenças tropicais fizeram seu trabalho. Quando o ex-parceiro de trago de MacGregor mandou expulsar os invasores, só 50 dos 240 colonos estavam vivos para cumprir a ordem.
Mas o carismático MacGregor não foi atingido pelo escândalo. Para os sobreviventes, a culpa não era dele, era de seus representantes. Nos anos seguintes, ele continuou vendendo terras em Poyais, ainda que atraísse cada vez menos incautos. Finalmente, em 1839, com a morte da mulher, voltou à Venezuela, onde se aposentou com pensão de general. Em 1845, aos 58 anos, o homem que inventou um país morreu como herói nacional.

submitted by halt__n__catch__fire to farialimabets [link] [comments]


2023.12.23 18:57 corps-peau-rate Bernard Madoff vs Kenneth C. Griffin! Are they the same person???

Bernard Madoff vs Kenneth C. Griffin! Are they the same person??? submitted by corps-peau-rate to Superstonk [link] [comments]


2023.12.21 18:19 PMW11 The Patsy

The Patsy
The bandwagon effect is a psychological phenomenon in which people do something primarily because other people are doing it, regardless of their own beliefs, which they may ignore or override. This tendency of people to align their beliefs and behaviors with those of a group is also called a herd mentality. This phenomenon can be seen during bull markets and the growth of asset bubbles. Here, at this moment in time, you need to come to a logical conclusion of the big question yourself. Are you a part of the bandwagon, are you holding bags, or are you thinking rationally?
  • “You're neither right nor wrong because other people agree with you. You're right because your facts are right and your reasoning is right - that's the only thing that makes you right. And if your facts and reasoning are right, you don't have to worry about anybody else.” - Warren Buffett
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6niTA1AMws (Must Watch - Seriously)
That smug face after calling out a Patsy
Following the group led to the housing crisis in 2007. Financial institutions all joined the subprime mortgage bandwagon, creating an unregulated and unstable housing bubble. Investors and buyers all believed the market would continue to be stable because everyone else also believed it would remain stable. The markets can remain inefficient so long as people behave irrationally due to fear and greed.
13F Filings: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/form-13f.asp
The Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Form 13F is a quarterly report that is required to be filed by all institutional investment managers with at least $100 million in assets under management. It discloses their equity holdings and can provide insights into what the “smart money” is doing in the market.
  • Timing: A frequent criticism of the form is the fact that it only requires fund managers to file 13F reports 45 days after the end of each quarter. Most managers submit their 13Fs as late as possible because they do not want to tip off rivals to what they are doing.
  • Herd Behavior: One risk for both professional and retail investors is the tendency of money managers to borrow investment ideas from one another. Hedge fund managers are no more immune to behavioral biases than anyone else. After all, if you are a fund manager, it is safer to be wrong with the majority than wrong alone. This can lead to crowded trades and overvalued stocks. And if small investors are late to the party getting into a trade, they are likely to be late getting out.
  • An Incomplete Picture: Another issue with 13F filings is that funds are only required to report long positions, in addition to their put and call options, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), and convertible notes. This can give an incomplete and even misleading picture, because some funds generate most of their returns from their short-selling, only using long positions as hedges. There is no way to distinguish these hedges from genuine long positions on 13F forms.
  • Bernard Madoff dutifully filed 13F forms every quarter.
13F provides a loophole for hedge fund managers. In a 2010 statement, the SEC itself acknowledged the form had many problems and recommended a number of changes should be made in order to ensure "useful and reliable data is provided to the public and government regulators."
The SEC's internal review also noted that although "the SEC would be expected to make extensive use of Section 13(f) information for regulatory and oversight purposes, no SEC division or office conducts any regular or systematic review of the data filed on Form 13F."

Illusory Truth Effect
Repetition can also affect what people believe to be true. People tend to believe claims are more true if they have been exposed to them more. This is why advertisements, propaganda, and false news all work: they expose people to the same idea over and over. This is known as the illusory truth effect.
Numbers and opinions of GME vary depending on the sources and time data or opinion was published. GME has undergone share buybacks, retail going HAM, insider buys, institutional trades, stock vesting, a split via dividend, and other evolutions in the exchange of shares as well with respect to the total shares outstanding. Various data points change frequently over time and no website or tool will give you an answer as to what’s coming next, what’s happening now, or even what happened in 2021, a short 84 years ago. You are responsible for sifting through various possibilities of the truth, and coming to a logical conclusion on the best way to hedge yourself for the future. If you emotionally invest in the market being one direction or the other, you are in my opinion, thinking about it wrong. Emotionally invest in the direction of the company and management. Everything else will work itself out.
Self-reporting requirements for SHF, false reporting, and other loopholes make outside data unreliable, however; it should not be ignored. I often feel the truth is leaking out for small periods of time on various data aggregate services before it's covered back up, but - I also feel the entire financial world is teaming up against a small video game retailer in the greatest David vs. Goliath showdown in modern economics... so take that how you will. Continuing to learn, apply pressure to regulation changes, lock the float, cash flow positive, profitability, web3, customer service, competent management.... all these are the reasons we will eventually succeed. Who are we up against? I really don't know the exact answer to this, but based on what I see, everyone. If you believe the people "who couldn't lose" will realize it's over one day and willingly let the tendyman come, think again. They don't give a shit about Margin. They don't care about forced liquidations. As long as they have a fighting chance with a law to break or bend, they will. You care about you. They care about them.
FTD’s, OTC markets & order internalization, Dark pools, Spoofing, Wash trading (HFT, algos), Batching orders into odd lots under 100 even when 100+ shares are routed to a lit exchange, Marking shorts as longs, ETFs persistently over-shorted, Single-stock ETFs, leveraged ETFs, and inverse single-stock ETFs, Swaps, Tokenized securities (false locates), Options (DOOMPS as false locates), Reporting waivers (CFTC waiving swaps reporting Aug 2021 to Oct 2023, extended to 2025), Regulatory failure to issue commensurate punishment and/or revoke licensing, Selling more options contracts than shares in existence while simultaneously retaining profits, overseas positions not reported, Conventional shorting over 50% daily volume almost daily for over a year, Cost to Borrow decreases as available shares decrease, Factually incorrect media reporting and fomenting, Social media infiltration, Lowering bid and ask prices in the absence of trades to lower stock prices, Beneficial ownership deficiencies... should I continue?
All for what exactly? One more day. Why do I believe in the long-term, shorts are fucked? A CEO who gives a serious shit about the shareholders of his company. One that understands this situation entirely more than any of us, and is who I believe to be the most well rounded individual to address these issues. All issues. The turnaround of the company. The shorting. The media lies. But let me be clear and again - this is my opinion. We need to be patient. RC doesn't JUST want to kick the shorts in their.. shorts. He wants to build the best damn company in the world with a customer base that is family. We all know shorts could be vaporized IF RC did "XYZ". That's not in his best interest or the best interest of his shareholders. I love GME - and if you think this is a bash on the company you’re misunderstanding what I mean, but I am not excited at the thought of a MOASS; only to return to the same GME. Building a revolutionary company in Web3 is the goal. Re-read RC's letter to the company. If we have a beautiful business model in Web3 that can't be labeled as obsolete, a pivot to increased market share in all categories, all while profits grow and the float gets smaller - MOASS makes a lot more sense. A big reasoning for the buy button shutoff was the price being "disconnected from reality" - something they get to determine. Wait until what they thought was impossible, what they thought couldn't happen in their reality, is operational in front of them and the world to see. I hope you all want GME to be a badass company delighting gamers as much as you want MOASS. This would be tough if you focus only on the share price, Kenny, but if you are living a healthy life and think logically RC was correct - this is the greatest time in human history to be alive. All I can say is do your own research, know what you own (or don't own for that matter) - and hang in there.
“GameStop needs to evolve into a technology company that delights gamers and delivers exceptional digital experiences – not remain a video game retailer that over prioritizes its brick-and-mortar footprint and stumbles around the online ecosystem.”
“In this spirit, we urge you to quickly provide stockholders with a credible and publicly-available roadmap for cost containment, prioritizing profitable retail locations and geographic markets, and building the e-commerce ecosystem gamers deserve. Please be advised that RC Ventures is not interested in receiving a lone seat on GameStop’s ten-member Board. It is not enticing to become an isolated stockholder advocate on a Board that has overlooked years of digital revenue opportunities and presided over massive value destruction without assuming full accountability. We want GameStop’s leaders to do their jobs and implement a strategy for bringing the Company into the 21st century."
Buckle up.
I'm already buckled. I can't buckle harder.
As always - miss you DFV and Blu.
Hi Dad
submitted by PMW11 to Superstonk [link] [comments]


2023.12.15 21:32 Studio1st How long do you think they'll get?

How long do you think they'll get?
Bernard Madoff had fleeced billions from his victims and got 150 years.
In light our SFM executives didn't grab that much, but totally stole millions, so - what do you think they'll will get?
I reckon: - Karony 20 years - Smith 10 years - Nagy 15 years
submitted by Studio1st to SafeMoon [link] [comments]


2023.10.27 22:49 Lib_Tear_Connoisseur What does everyone think of Trevor’s new SPAC ? 🤔

What does everyone think of Trevor’s new SPAC ? 🤔 submitted by Lib_Tear_Connoisseur to NKLA [link] [comments]


2023.08.01 01:37 Thump4 đź‘ľ Let's get rational here: Aliens? Not real. DTCC's securities fraud? Very real. Citadel Securities being the modern-day Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities? Very real. The exploited ETF containing $GME that's now-starting a rare price breakout? Very alive and very real (Hype is now OK!) đź‘ľ

đź‘ľ Let's get rational here: Aliens? Not real. DTCC's securities fraud? Very real. Citadel Securities being the modern-day Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities? Very real. The exploited ETF containing $GME that's now-starting a rare price breakout? Very alive and very real (Hype is now OK!) đź‘ľ submitted by Thump4 to Superstonk [link] [comments]


2023.07.01 15:55 Metfan722 Happy David Wright day to all who celebrate

I know today is Bobby Bonilla Day (I hope you all know that every single team does this and Bonilla is nothing special). But I am here to tell you all that, as a Mets fan, today is a day actually worth celebrating instead of being mocked.
Why, you may ask? Let me tell you the tale of one David Allen Wright. And how he connects to Bobby Bonilla. So be prepared to for a long post because I've got time to spare while writing this thing.
After a miserable 1999 season, where the former MVP candidate had an OPS of under .600 and hit under .200 in just 60 games for the Mets, the team and Bonilla agreed to a buyout and payment plan installment (thanks to the advice of one Bernard Madoff). With Bonilla gone, that freed up money for the Mets to make a splash.
On Christmas Eve of that same year, the Mets used that extra cash to acquire Houston Astros ace pitcher Mike Hampton plus outfielder Derek Bell in exchange for outfielder Roger Cedeño, young fireball reliever Octavio Dotel, and a minor league pitcher named Kyle Kessel.
For the Mets that season, Mike Hampton lead the Mets to the World Series, going 15-10 with a 3.14 ERA in about 218 innings pitched. The team unfortunately fell short in the Subway Series, losing in 5 games to the Yankees.
With 2000 being the final year of his contract, Hampton walked away from the Mets and New York's public school system all the way to the bank for, at the time, the richest contract in MLB history of 8 years $121M. As an aside that record lasted for all of about two days before Texas nuked it from orbit by handing A-Rod 10 years $252M.
Because Hampton left the Mets "empty handed", they were awarded an extra pick (as all teams were at the time) in the first round. After selecting pitcher Aaron Heilman with their first pick at #18. With their first round compensation pick at #38, the Mets selected what would become the face of their franchise for years to come. David Wright.
Debuting on July 21st 2004, Wright would go on to own just about every single offensive record in Mets history. And certainly would have done so if not for his crippling Spinal Stenosis. Wright holds the team records in hits, RBIs, doubles, extra base hits, at bats, plate appearances, and is in second place in home runs just 10 shy of Darryl Strawberry's 252, and in bWAR at 49.2, behind The Franchise Tom Seaver's 78.8.
Despite many poor team performances throughout his career, Wright managed to lead the team to the playoffs a few times, even going to the World Series in 2015.
So in honor of The Captain (fuck off, Derek Jeter), I ask my fellow Mets fans, and all baseball fans, let's celebrate the legend that is David Wright today.
submitted by Metfan722 to UrinatingTree [link] [comments]


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