2009.09.19 21:39 screenprintguy Screen print all the things!
2018.11.28 15:08 danktopus A community for vintage Audi enthusiasts
2012.09.26 03:46 shortstuff05 CharacterDrawing: where artists draw your characters
2024.05.29 10:50 AbbreviationsDry1179 How achieve glass skin
IntroductionTaking care of your skin is more important now than ever before. In today's image-focused world, having clear, glowing skin can significantly boost your confidence and overall well-being. This skincare guide will provide you with the knowledge and tools to care for your unique skin type. By following these tips, you can:
Lifestyle / HabitsLifestyle Factors for Healthy SkinCaring for your skin goes beyond just a skincare routine. Your lifestyle choices play a big role in skin health, too. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:
Treating AcneAcne is a common skin condition that occurs when pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or cysts. Here are the different types of acne:
Recommended Cycle for Acne TreatmentWeek 1:
Alternatives for Acne Treatment
Skin Brightening II (Glass Skin)Glass skin is the latest Korean beauty trend focused on achieving luminous, transparent skin that appears poreless and perfectly smooth like glass.
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2024.05.29 10:41 Dependent-Painting59 Should I bother w/ ivies? Chance an anxious intl student!!
2024.05.29 10:37 ManInSharkCostume As a formerly suicidal and depressed teen I have realized some things TW SH AND STUFF
2024.05.29 10:33 proy31 Feedback from sales reps
2024.05.29 10:28 VainTwit My way or the highway
2024.05.29 10:26 ReasonableSprinkles9 Best Lights for Lighting Lasercut Panel with diffuser
2024.05.29 10:20 Clean_Alps_5768 Which plastic can I heat-seal into air tight shapes at home?
2024.05.29 10:13 2620lukas Good read by Peter Lynch on how to catch companies that are on their way back and avoid companies that are on their way out
submitted by 2620lukas to Superstonk [link] [comments] |
2024.05.29 10:01 somedevstuff Ontime - rundown and event time manager. New version, smaller, better, faster, stronger, still free
Hi, submitted by somedevstuff to audioengineering [link] [comments] We have been working on a new version of Ontime, a free, open-source rundown and event timer manager. We spent a long time working on it, listened to user feedback, and here it is:(marginally) Smaller, (much) better, (a little) faster, (I just had to use) stronger. Some of the views of Ontime Ontime has been in production for four years and has gained some popularity in its niche (Ontime is used by conference organisers, touring shows and receiving venues, broadcasters and streamers, theatres and opera houses and houses of worship). The app's main features include:
Download Ontime and read more on the website Read the docs And get involved in feature specification, give feedback or contribute with code on GitHub |
2024.05.29 09:53 Robothecop How to run a zip file download from github
2024.05.29 09:48 ShuaChort MH3 Review of all colorless cards - A 10 year Kozilek, Butcher of Truth player's reaction.
Card | Set | Tier | Function |
---|---|---|---|
Zhulodok, Void Gorger | Commander Masters | Maybe | Cascade, cascade is tempting value, but seems very win more. This has to stick around until you actually cast another big spell before this card has any impact on the game. Mana rocks seem better for our game plan |
Rise of the Eldrazi | Commander Masters | Solid | It's hard to argue with the pure power of this spell and that you're a deck that could reasonably expect to cast it. Even then, you might wonder if you're better served playing a ramp card instead and increasing consistency casting Kozilek quickly. But it's certainly very tempting. |
Darksteel Monolith | Commander Masters | Maybe | Can't be used to cast Kozilek, which is usually the payoff your ramp is leading up to. Still, it could be a very potent mana rock in a sense. Gets more powerful combined with Skittering Cicada/Liberator, Urza's Battlethopter for casting value on every turn. |
Flayer of Loyalties | Commander Masters | Doubtful | If you're trying to lock an opponent out with annihilator, just run a haste enabler and cast your commander instead. If you're trying to outright kill with damage, it certainly has some potential for that, but colorless tends not to be a decks that trades blows back and forth and plays a fair game of magic. It's usually more ramp, ramp, ramp, you're dead. |
Skittering Cicada | Commander Masters | Solid | Flash is really changes how the deck can play and this is one beefy creature all for 3 mana. But is it better than a mana rock and getting Kozilek out fastemore consistently? Possibly. |
Omarthis, Ghostfire Initiate | Commander Masters | Unplayable | Weird and not what Kozilek decks are trying to do. |
Desecrate Reality | Commander Masters | Solid | Colorless can use some interaction, hitting each opponent is nice, and potential to revive is cool, though I've noticed there's not a lot of cards I'm excited/expect to consistently be able to revive with this. (Dreamstone Hedron, Hedron Archive, etc. are artifacts you could plan to send to your graveyard, but they don't have odd CMC.) |
Calamity of the Titans | Commander Masters | Doubtful | I generally dislike cards that do nothing if you don't have the right cards in hand. And fairly likely to do nothing when my deck leans more into Kozilek for being the finisher |
Abstruse Archaic | Commander Masters | Doubtful | Decent body, decent ability. I might be underestimating, but seems kinda awkward. Would I rather have Sisay's Ring/Ur-Golem's? |
Ugin's Mastery | Commander Masters | Unplayable | Again with manifest, not what Kozilek decks are trying to do. |
Emrakul, the World Anew | Modern Horizons 3 | Solid | Kozilek tends to not have much of a creature board state, so you risk less than other decks in casting this. And casting this for 6 mana is actually doable with this deck. Absolutely absurd. Though discard outlets are more restricted in colorless, Fomori Vault is a great new one, and Geier Reach Sanitarium is another decent land to accomplish this. Collector's Vault could be passable. Still runs into "is a mana rock better?" issue, but this is so much bang for your buck, seems worth it. |
Kozilek, the Broken Reality | Modern Horizons 3 | Solid | Seems wonky, but 9 mana seems like a nice surprise when opponents think you're one mana short to cast your titan and forcing your opponents to manifest and drawing 4 cards is nice. Draws you into more ramp. Still, is it better than a mana rock? |
Ulamog, the Defiler | Modern Horizons 3 | Solid | Exile half the library is certainly demoralizing and could shut down an opponent relying on tutoring up combo pieces. And if you can give him haste, the annihilator is much more brutal than even Kozilek. Seems unlikely to get the sequence, but if you can follow up with casting an Oblivion Sower, it's certainly cute. Is Ulamog better than a mana rock? Possibly. |
Ugin's Labyrinth | Modern Horizons 3 | God | I'm not over the moon about this card in this deck, because having a 7+ drop in hand is not a given, but the potential upside of immediately tapping for 2 is so powerful compared to the opportunity cost of running some other land. |
Echoes of Eternity | Modern Horizons 3 | God | It's so easy to ramp this out fast in colorless and double mana rocks, cast draw triggers, annihilator triggers… Annoyingly pushed card that's a no brainer. |
Kozilek's Command | Modern Horizons 3 | God | Colorless desperately needs interaction and this is an absolutely perfect card for colorless because it also easily passes the "would a mana rock be better?" test because it can also ramp if you need it to. It's a kindred instant, so benefits from Eldrazi Temple/Eye of Ugin. it can creates eldrazi spawn, it can replace itself with a card draw (and if you scry 10 or whatever, perhaps you're drawing a game winning combo piece), it can exile a creature token or something with higher CMC, it can mess with your opponents grave. Couldn't ask for more. |
Glaring Fleshraker | Modern Horizons 3 | God | In isolation, it's solid. it's sort of like reducing the cost of spells by 1/creating a treasure token per cast. That would be a fine card, but this goes insane with the right synergies. Goes infinite, burning opponents to death when combined with Mystic Forge/Sensei's Diving Top, cards that are great in isolation. If you cast Echoes of Eternity first, you get two copies of this, 4 spawn and 16 damage per subsequent spell cast. Not infinite, but game ending all the same. |
Devourer of Destiny | Modern Horizons 3 | Solid | Having this in opening hand should smooth out the cost of this being potential dead weight in your hand. (Not a mana rock) Something you can pitch to Ugin's Labyrinth. Not terrible, but not excellent as a top deck later in game. |
Eldrazi Ravager | Modern Horizons 3 | Solid | Cycling when needed, a super early annihilator threat. Some recursion possibility with eldrazi token generation… Could partially function as a sac outlet to sac Kozilek and recast for another draw 4. |
Breaker of Creation | Modern Horizons 3 | Maybe | Big life gain potential since it counts lands, hexproof, annihilator… Let's say you have lightning greaves out. I like the idea of an early threat to surprise an opponent who thinks you don't have enough to cast your annihilator commander only to get hit with this one. Still, might rather have a mana rock. Bane of Bala Ged is different, but might be better at that role anyway. |
Null Elemental Blast | Modern Horizons 3 | Auto | Only reason I didn't put this in God tier is because of the "Is it better than a mana rock" test. In some cases, you'd have been better advancing your plan (cast Kozilek) than messing with your opponents. But this is so incredibly efficient and can keep an opponent off his plan to buy you enough time to achieve your goals |
It That Heralds The End | Modern Horizons 3 | Maybe | As a cost reducer, it will probably only reduce the cost of at most one spell you cast each turn, unlike other reducers that will help you chain multiple spells each turn, like Ugin, the Ineffable, Cloud Key, Jhoira's Familiar… So it'll effectively produce up to 1 mana each turn. A 2 mana rock that taps for 1 might be better. The +1/+1 to the team is cool, but the deck usually doesn't go wide. Maybe alongside newest Kozilek, Glaring Fleshraker, Forsaken Monument? |
Disruptor Flute | Modern Horizons 3 | Maybe | Not the type of a card I like to include, but you could use it to keep an opponent off casting their commander. |
Winter Moon | Modern Horizons 3 | Doubtful | Always run Winter Orb above this, if you're going that route. (Since you're likely running all or mostly nonbasics, though you have the advantage of more mana rocks than opponents.) If your opponents play mostly non-basics, you could consider this too. So awkwardly, the more casual your play environment, the worse this card is. |
Vexing Bauble | Modern Horizons 3 | Maybe | Can disrupt certain strategies and be cycled away when needed, can be tutored with Urza's Saga… but you might just want to play another card? Seems meta dependent. |
Idol of False Gods | Modern Horizons 3 | Maybe | Benefits from Eldrazi Temple/Eye of Ugin, being a kindred artifact. Seems a little slow, if you're aiming for the second ability. But mana ramp, chump blockers… Not bad. |
Urza's Cave | Modern Horizons 3 | God | Tutoring lands is incredibly powerful in colorless. As a cave, can be tutored by Scampering Surveyor. Echoing Deeps can become a copy of this, which is notable. |
Snow-Covered Wastes | Modern Horizons 3 | Solid | Not really any snow payoffs in colorless to speak of yet. Scrying Sheets? There's basic land ramp that's decent, though I'm playing around with running no basics. Tough call. Wastes and Snow-Covered Wastes are two different land names for Monument to Perfection, for what that's worth. |
Solar Transformer | Modern Horizons 3 | Maybe | As a 2 mana rock that taps for 1, might be fine. Though since this enters tapped, you'd have to have an energy payoff for this to actually be worth it over running other 2 mana rocks. |
Conversion Apparatus | MH3 Commander | Maybe | A 3 mana rock that taps for 1, that can store up energy to tap for 3 later? Seems a little clunky, comparing to Kyren Toy or Skyclave Relic. But if you had other energy synergy, maybe. |
Stone Idol Generator | MH3 Commander | Unplayable | Not what this deck is trying to do, you're generally not going wide. |
Horizon of Progress | MH3 Commander | God | Unbelievably good, I've contemplated running cards like Zoetic Cavern just for the possibility of land ramp, but this is repeatable. And can even cycle itself away. Can produce colorless. Urborg or Yavimaya can allow it to tap for mana without costing life. |
Lazotep Quarry | MH3 Commander | Auto | Better than High Market, a card I already love? When needed, can sacrifice Kozilek to dodge problematic removal or sacrifice just to draw 4 more cards. Has desert synergy. Can even do graveyard recursion, perhaps bringing back a combo piece like Glaring Fleshraker. |
Inversion Behemoth | MH3 Commander | Doubtful | Kills walls and illusions, I guess? Really fun design/stat line, but doesn't seem to advance the game plan the deck is aiming for. |
Talon Gates of Madara | MH3 Commander | God | You can instant speed play this land (ramp) AND save a creature from removal/get rid of a blockeget rid of an attacker. That's insane. It's also a gate you can tutor with Maze's End/Navigation Orb. (also at instant speed for the bonus phase out effect) |
Trenchpost | MH3 Commander | Maybe | Between Cloudpost, Glimmerpost, Planar Nexus, Vesuva, Thespian's Stage, Monument to Perfection and Expedition Map, does this get there? Seems a bit dubious, but not a huge opportunity cost for the potential for lands to produce more than one mana. |
Planar Nexus | MH3 Commander | God | Tutorable with Maze's End, Navigation Orb, Scampering Surveyor, Monument to Perfection… Turns on urza tron, feeds Urza's workshop, cloudpost, Baldur's Gate (longshot), counts as a gate for heap gate, desert for a variety of effects…This card is the cornerstone of a new colorless land package, if you want to build around it. |
Eldrazi Confluence | MH3 Commander | Auto | Surprise! I flash in enough mana to cast Kozilek. Or surprise! You didn't block Kozilek? My 21/3 kills you in one shot. It's flexible mana ramp/chump blockers/removal/other niche utility. Absolutely the kind of interaction this deck craves. |
Selective Obliteration | MH3 Commander | Solid | Interesting, you'll never lose anything and at minimum destroys every multicolor card, so probably commanders. Though likely a lot of things will survive for each player. Seems solid, though awkward. Not a board wipe like all is dust, nor targeted removal. |
Eldritch Immunity | MH3 Commander | Maybe | Great effect, though not exactly needed for this deck; Kozilek dying is usually fine and making my creatures unblockable is usually unnecessary to achieve a win. Still, could win you the game, especially if going wide. |
Spawnbed Protector | MH3 Commander | Solid | 7 CMC for Ugin's Labyrinth. The eldrazi to hand seems powerful, though getting Eldrazi in grave is not always possible. (Eldrazi Ravager with cycling works nicely) 2 Eldrazi Scion each end step is nice, so it is a mana rock of sorts. With Echoes of Eternity, you'd get two of these and 8 scions each end step. |
Twins of Discord | MH3 Commander | Solid | 7 CMC for Ugin's Labyrinth. If void winnower taught us anything, it's that shutting off blockers is better than you expect. And this lets you choose odd or even each combat phase, so you can adjust to whatever is on board. Though the eternal question; would I rather have a mana rock? |
Ulamog's Dreadsire | MH3 Commander | Doubtful | Cute, but at 10 mana, I'd sooner go for a titan with immediate impact. |
2024.05.29 09:28 chomacrubic Google Gemini Cheat Sheet - the official guide (45-page PDF)
submitted by chomacrubic to EnhancerAI [link] [comments] |
2024.05.29 09:20 BerylDragon Best Website Builder for Video Game/Media Composer?
2024.05.29 09:19 Still_Classic3552 How do you keep up with everything?
2024.05.29 09:18 somedevstuff Ontime - rundown and event time manager. New version, smaller, better, faster, stronger, still free
Hi, submitted by somedevstuff to VIDEOENGINEERING [link] [comments] We have been working on a new version of Ontime, a free, open-source rundown and event timer manager. We spent a long time working on it, listened to user feedback, and here it is:(marginally) Smaller, (much) better, (a little) faster, (I just had to use) stronger. Some of the views of Ontime Ontime has been in production for four years and has gained some popularity in its niche (Ontime is used by conference organisers, touring shows and receiving venues, broadcasters and streamers, theatres and opera houses and houses of worship). The app's main features include:
Download Ontime and read more on the website Read the docs And get involved in feature specification, give feedback or contribute with code on GitHub |
2024.05.29 09:13 Actual_Benefit5685 Need to change 300 sheet names as the first cell value in their respective sheet
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range) ActiveSheet.Name = Range("A1") End SubIt worked for only one sheet. I want to apply it to all.
Sub vba_loop_sheets() Dim ws As Worksheet For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range) ActiveSheet.Name = Range("A1") End SubSo I tried this but it didnt work. Please help
2024.05.29 09:13 spunchy M&B 2024 Reading 2: Hyman Minsky
For our schedule and links to other discussions, see the Money and Banking 2024 master post. submitted by spunchy to moneyview [link] [comments] The vision of Hyman P. Minsky is an intellectual biography of Hyman Minsky by Perry Mehrling from 1999. Among other things, this reading emphasizes Minsky's financial instability hypothesis and its connection to the "survival constraint": the idea that each economic actor needs to ensure that its cash inflows meet its cash commitments at any given time. We discussed the time patterns of cash flows and cash commitments in Lecture 4. Lining up your cash flows and meeting your survival constraint is the essence of liquidity. In the Lecture 1, Mehrling says he thinks of this article as the "missing chapters" at the end of his first book, The Money Interest and the Public Interest. In that book, he provides similar intellectual biographies for Allyn Young, Alvin Hansen, and Ed Shaw. Perry Mehrling says: There are five sections in this reading, and it is pretty dense reading because I was trying to fit an entire intellectual biography into the length of a journal article. For present purposes, the most important section is the third, titled "Vision", because we are trying to build some intuition about the monetary system. Second in importance is the fourth section "Minsky and the World" which shows how Minsky used his vision to engage with the concrete problems of his own time, an account that may serve as a challenge for present day students of the money view to engage the concrete problems of the present time.The five sections of the reading are as follows: 1. LifeMinsky had to decide between focusing on research or focusing on his political agenda of using full employment to fight poverty. He ended up choosing research. In his research agenda, he emphasized the role of the central bank as a lender of last resort.Minsky’s emphasis on the support functions of the central bank as lender of last resort lost out to the dominant emphasis on the control functions of the central bank as manager of the money supply.Mehrling cites Economic Policy for a Free Society by Henry Simons in reference to the influence that Simons had over Minsky's thinking. Henry Simons was the source of Minsky’s lifelong interest in finance, as well as the idea that the fundamental flaw of modern capitalism stemmed from its banking and financial structure (Simons, 1948). 2. CharacterProduction, consumption, and trade, are nothing more than flows of money in and out and between different economic units.Minsky emphasized the centrality of money. He de-emphasized the role of goods and the real side of the economy. In terms of sources and uses, the sale of a good is just a receipt of money. The purchase of a good is just an expenditure of money. The most real thing is money, but money is nothing more than a form of debt, which is to say a commitment to pay money at some time in the future. The whole system is therefore fundamentally circular and self-referential. There is nothing underneath, as it were, holding it up.If the thing you're trying to understand is the monetary system, then money is the most "real" thing. If the system is self-referencial, then a financial crisis is what happens when those self-references come under strain. 3. VisionMinsky’s worldview concerned not all economies, but only capitalist economies, by which he meant economies that are characterized by private ownership of the means of production. And it concerned not all capitalist economies, but only the ones that have developed a sophisticated system of finance to facilitate the ownership, creation, and refinance of capital assets. In these economies, so he seems to have thought, financial processes take on a life of their own, so that their logic effectively becomes the logic of finance. In Minsky’s own early words: “Capitalism is essentially a financial system, and the peculiar behavioral attributes of a capitalist economy center around the impact of finance upon system behavior” (Minsky, 1967a, p.33, my emphasis). This is the core insight that underlies all of Minsky’s work, and distinguishes his work from that of other economists. According to Minsky, we need to understand finance not because it is an important part of our modern economy, but because it is the very heart and motive force of that economy.For Minsky, the object of study was "financial capitalism," which was the label he applied to the economic system he lived under in the second half of the twentieth century. All in all, Minsky’s is a sophisticated vision of modern capitalism. Probably most people who think this way become investment bankers, from which social position it becomes difficult to see clearly the downside of the logic of finance. For an investment banker, problems may arise, but the solution is always more finance or, more precisely, refinance and restructuring of existing commitments in order to make room for new commitments. Not so for Minsky, who never forgot the lessons of Lange and Simons that the logic of finance tends to produce inequality and instability, effects which history shows tend to undermine democratic political forms.It's not clear to me how generalizable Minsky's insights are beyond our present system of financial capitalism. Where do we draw the boundaries around financial capitalism? What counts as financial capitalism and what doesn't? 4. Minsky and the worldInflation was difficult for Minsky to understand because of the thoroughgoing nominalism of his thought.Economists tend to start at the real side and then fit money into their thinking. Minsky seemed to start with money and work backwards. In either case, the price level and inflation lie at the interface between the monetary side and the real side. Minsky seems to have started from the idea that, because government faces no survival constraint, imbalance between its cash commitments and cash flows shows up not as a tendency to crisis, but as a tendency to depreciation of future cash flows relative to present cash flows. This tendency takes the form of price inflation domestically and currency depreciation internationally. In effect, socialization of a private imbalance between cash commitments and cash flows (in order to avoid crisis) does not change the fact of imbalance, but only the mechanism through which adjustment takes place.Is it true that the government faces no survival constraint? What about from the central bank? Can the central bank choose not to roll over the government's funding? Perhaps the central bank and the government jointly face no survival constraint when acting together—at least with respect to the particular money they issue. They can always pay debts denominated in their own money. But the same cash-flow imbalance that would otherwise put pressure on the survival constraint shows up in other prices of money besides par. 5. Minsky and the economistsWhat made the dollar money? Following Sayers, Minsky eventually came to the view that it is the ability of a unit to force a net cash flow in its favor that gives its liabilities liquidity (Minsky, 1986a). It was the ability of the Fed to make dollars scarce, not so much by reducing the outstanding stock of dollars as by forcing an incoming flow of dollars, that sustained the reserve currency position of the dollar in the dark years of 1979–1982 (Minsky, 1986b). In Minsky’s view, the key channel through which Volcker’s monetarism bolstered the dollar came through the effect of high interest rates on bolstering capital inflows from short-term dollar-denominated foreign debtors.If you can force cashflows in your direction, then you can always meet your cash commitments. If everyone knows this, then everyone knows that your liabilities are liquid. The question is whether this logic still make sense if your liabilities are the ultimate cash and there's no cash above you in the hierarchy. To be sure, Minsky always emphasized the ‘endogeneity’ of money, and the origin of money in business finance. Furthermore, as early as 1972b, he emphasized that the central bank does not (and should not try to) control the quantity of money, but only the conditions of refinance.We have seen that credit expands and contracts as a part of the normal funcitoning of the economy. Controlling the quantity of money means choking off credit at a particular layer of the hierarchy. Which layer that is depends on what you include in your monetary aggregate. Study QuestionsMinsky viewed the money market as the place where the balance between cash commitments and cash flows could be seen most clearly. People who have maturing commitments in excess of their current cash flows face the need to refinance in order to satisfy the “survival constraint”, and that demand for refinance shows up in the short term money rate of interest. Question 1What is a cash commitment? What is meant by the “two-edged quality” of a cash commitment? What distinguishes robust from speculative from Ponzi finance?Here's a relevant quote about the "two-edged quality" of cash commitments. On the one hand, they structure uncertainty and give definite form to an inherently open-ended system. On the other hand, they commit economic agents to perform actions that may turn out to be impossible, and so pose a threat to future coherence. Continual adjustment is required to maintain a balance between these two aspects, which means to keep the pattern of cash commitments in line with the pattern of expected cash flows. Coherence is thus not a once and for-all thing — it is not equilibrium — but a temporary and a tenuous thing, constantly in flux as time rolls forward.The cash commitment constrains the person making the commitment. But they usually get something in return for that commitment—perhaps the ability to make a profitable investment. The person receiving the cash commitment receives some predictability about future cash inflows. But they offer something in exchange (cash now). The degree of fragility or robustness in the economy as a whole ultimately depends on the fragility or robustness of financing arrangements at the level of the constituent economic units. What Minsky called ‘hedge’ finance is an arrangement where cash flows are adequate to meet all foreseeable cash commitments. ‘Speculative’ finance involves cash commitments that can be met only by rolling over debts when they come due. ‘Ponzi’ finance is a particularly precarious form of speculative finance in which it is anticipated that not only the principal, but also the interest on current debts will have to be rolled over.This classification is not a moral judgment. It's not that a Ponzi-financed firm is doing anything wrong, per se. Everyone is trying to do what they think is profitable. And it could even be that the changing state of the market pushes people's finance away from robustness and toward fragility. For example, let's say I'm a hedge-financed balance sheet. What if some of the incoming cash commitments fail to come through? This forces me to roll over my debt to others. This has moved me from hedge to speculative financing. Question 2Henry Simons “good financial society” is certainly a system of robust finance, since there is no private debt at all. Sketch the balance sheet relationships (business, household, government) that would exist in such a world. In terms of our dichotomy between government bank and bankers bank, is this an extreme version of the government bank system?Simons is imagining something like a pure-money system, which we looked at in Lecture 4. For Simons, the problem was instability and the solution was the suppression of private debt finance in favor of a system of private equity finance and public debt (100% money).Nobody can fail to meet cash commitments if they make no cash commitments in the first place. Here are the balance sheets I drew up. https://preview.redd.it/abhi2pkifb3d1.png?width=1184&format=png&auto=webp&s=902acb49dc819ea482abeac95ecc26b2f705f985 Part A shows households investing in businesses by buying ownership shares. This entitles them to a share of the businesses' net assets (assets minus liabilities). But in a world without private debt, that's the same thing as total assets. Notice that there are no promises of future cashflows at any particular time or in any particular amount. There's just a promise that you'll get a share of what's left if it's ever time to divide up the asset pie. There is a sense in which equity is a kind of debt. Equity, as a balancing item, defines a residual. It's an IOU for whatever happens to be left over. Importantly, it's a flexible kind of debt. You can't fail to meet your commitment because you only commit to what you can do. There's no survival constraint. Part B shows households buying goods from businesses. It's a pure asset swap: an exchange of goods for money. There is no expansion or contraction of balance sheets. Similarly, Part C shows businesses buying labor from households. Same story. It's just an asset swap. Parts D and E show the government expanding and contracting the money supply through spending and taxing. This can have various effects depending on where and how the money is added or removed. Notice that I'm just showing unidirectional payments. There may sometimes be another side of the transaction. The government can buy or sell something. As to the question of government bank versus bankers bank, we usually discuss that in the context of a central bank. In the balance sheets I drew, there is no central bank. But we can imagine that the government issuing money directly is equivalent to the central bank monetizing government debt. So, in this sense, it's like an extreme version of the government bank scenario. There can't be bankers bank because there are no bankers and no private banks. You can't have private banks if you don't have private debt. I'm not sure if Simons was imagining a world without banks, per se. Maybe he didn't consider bank deposits a form of private debt if they were 100% backed by reserves. But that's how I've drawn it up in my balance sheets. Question 3The Financial Instability Hypothesis suggests that there is a tendency for robust finance to give way to speculative and then Ponzi finance. Why? Why do people make cash commitments in the first place? Why do cash commitments that finance a profitable investment wind up relaxing future survival constraints?Private credit expands over time. As credit expands, someone will have to take on the liquidity risk. It's impossible for whoever's doing that "banking" to be robustly financed because they hold long-term assets against short-term liabilities. In other words, their pattern of cash commitments is, on average, dated sooner than their pattern of cash inflows. They must therefore roll over those commitments. Robust finance gives way to fragile finance as ‘margins of safety’ are eroded and commitments leave less and less room for possible shortfalls of cash flow.The banking system is paid to take on more and more liquidity risk. The margins of safety are eroded because businesses want to borrow more and more. And it's often the case that the central bank makes this possible/worthwhile by ensuring that credit is cheap. Concretely, the cash commitments of each unit depend on the cash commitments of every other unit. The whole web of interlocking commitments is like a bridge we spin collectively out into the unknown future toward shores not yet visible. Mere ideas about the future become realities as they become embedded in financial relations, but inevitably over time the reality embodied in the pattern of cash commitments diverges from the reality embodied in the pattern of cash flows.The system can be more or less stable, depending on the extent to which cash commitments depend on other cash commitments. On the way up, during boom times, the financial system gradually becomes more "interlocked" and susceptible to collapse. If a promised cash flow fails to materialize or is delayed, that can push a formerly robust unit into speculative finance or a formerly speculative unit into Ponzi finance. During a credit contraction on the way down, even previously robust units can instantaneously turn into Ponzi units as they become unable to roll over their funding. This can quickly turn illiquid units insolvent as they're forced to sell their assets at fire-sale prices. This is true even if those assets are fundamentally sound—they would have reliably generated all the promised cash flows. Inevitably our ideas about the future are wrong, even when we all agree, indeed especially when we all agree. Just so, widespread belief in the 1960s that economists had learned to tame economic fluctuation led units to the ‘euphoric’ view that future cash commitments were relatively unproblematic, and once this view became embedded in the structure of debt contracts, it became a constraint on future action.People make cash commitments for the future if they get something worthwhile in return, such as a cash inflow today to finance a profitable new investment. Or we may need to roll over our existing cash commitments. I can promise to pay more in the future to get out of having to pay cash today. Why do cash commitments that finance a profitable investment wind up relaxing future survival constraints?A profitable investment generates cash inflows that exceed the cash outflows needed to fund the investment. You end up with more cash than had you not invested. Question 4Minsky views the lender of last resort function as central to monetary policy. How does lender of last resort work (balance sheets please)? Why does it work to forestall an incipient crisis?Lender of last resort allows borrowers to roll over their funding (refinance their positions) when the survival constraint would otherwise force them to default. https://preview.redd.it/elq3cg2lfb3d1.png?width=1125&format=png&auto=webp&s=94b9f9ea6317421e1eb594c357b061a595f0b16b In this set of balance sheets, the lender-of-last-resort operation acts to restructure the bank liabilities in a way that pushes off their cash commitments into the future. I show two different quadruple-entry transactions here. The first is a mutual obligation between the banking system and the central bank. This expands the banking system's balance sheet. Then the balance sheet contracts back down. The withdrawal of deposits drains the reserves—asset disintermediation. Without sufficient reserves, the banking system would have defaulted. From the perspective of the banking system, they have refinanced their position. But the lenders have changed. Instead of their lending being funded by deposits, that lending is now funded by loans from the central bank. By definition, speculative financing arrangements require periodic refinance, at which point both borrowers and lenders get to take a second look at the balance between the borrower’s future cash flows and future cash commitments in light of the changed financial conditions in the economy as a whole. Any evolution toward fragile finance is therefore bound to show up as increasing difficulty rolling over debts as they mature, difficulty that may manifest itself in various ways depending on the institutional framework, but which ultimately shows up as increased demand for bank lending because banks are the lenders of last resort to non-financial economic units. Significantly, banks are themselves speculative financing units that face their own problems of refinance both because of their extreme leverage and because of the short-term character of their liabilities. Thus, the ability of banks to help other units refinance depends on their ability to refinance their own positions.The central bank can also supply reserves by buying assets. The below set of balance sheets shows three different ways the central bank can act as lender of last resort. https://preview.redd.it/2sgpwainfb3d1.png?width=1104&format=png&auto=webp&s=cb73cae341d26f48d35bc2a9512eb9688d4dcfc4 Scenario A shows the central bank lending to a bank who comes to the discount window for a loan. This expands the bank's balance sheet on both sides. A reserve drain can shrink it back down smoothly. Minsky (in keeping with Bagehot) wants the discount window to be a facility that backstops the whole market rather than being associated with troubled banks. Scenario B shows the central bank buying TBills from the banking system. In this case, the asset sides of the banks' balance sheets improve, but the balance sheets do not expand. A reserve drain will leave the banking system with a smaller balance sheet. Scenario C shows the central bank lending through the repo market. This can be done at the initiative of the central bank, as in the case of open-market operations. Or it can be done at the initiative of the borrowing bank, as in the case of a standing repo facility. The standing repo facility is analogous to the discount window, but it is often available to different counterparties. Why does it work to forestall an incipient crisis? By preventing defaults at the level of individual balance sheets, lender of last resort prevents a cascading chain of defaults transmitting through multiple balance sheets. What worried Minsky was the prospect that, left to its own devices, the financial system would operate to amplify rather than to absorb the naturally cyclical process of growth, as each commitment provides the support for others on the way up, and as default on some commitments undermines other commitments on the way down. Minsky thus saw a natural role for government, as lender-of-last-resort to ensure a lower bound on downward fluctuation in times of crisis, and as regulator during more peaceful times to identify and correct imbalances before they pose a threat to the system. Question 5Minsky viewed the US in the 1970s as an “ailing bank”. Persistent negative cash flows at the international level led to persistent depreciation of the dollar and rising domestic inflation. What parts of this analysis carry over to the present day, and what parts do not?In 2024, we're coming down from a bout of inflation. But the US, in aggregate, is not as much of a bank as it was back in Minsky's time. The dollar system is global. It transcends the United States. And the United States is less the financial sector of the dollar system. There are parts of the dollar system that, in aggregate, act like a bank to the rest of the world, expanding their balance sheets on both sides by holding longer-term assets and issuing shorter-term liabilities to fund them. In 2015, Mehrling published a shorter biography of Minsky on his blog that further emphasizes the role of Joseph Schumpeter: For more on Minsky, I recommend the book Minsky by Dan Neilson (u/soon-parted). Please post responses to the study questions, or any other questions and comments below. We will have a one-hour live discussion of this lecture on Wednesday May 29th at 2:00pm EDT. |
2024.05.29 09:11 GhoulGriin Best 45 Pcc
submitted by GhoulGriin to u/GhoulGriin [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/av9z7cp9fb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=31c12ec457eaaf4d8f04209851e69814af797cc2 Welcome to our comprehensive review of the top 45 Pcc products on the market! This article is designed to help you make an informed decision when it comes to selecting the perfect 45 Pcc for your needs. We've gathered a diverse range of options, from budget-friendly choices to premium models, ensuring there's something for everyone. So, sit back, relax, and get ready to discover the best 45 Pcc products out there! The Top 19 Best 45 Pcc
Reviews🔗Wilson Combat Low Profile Base Pad for 1911 Magazineshttps://preview.redd.it/7b0itw2afb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=83629e72a4ce85ad0a1deb952a3cfffe17a6218a The Wilson 500BLP45 base pad offers a reliable and dependable fit for Wilson Combat magazines. Made of high-quality matte black steel, it provides a sleek profile that seamlessly blends with any firearm. After using it, I noticed the low-profile design was perfect for my everyday carry gun, allowing for a more comfortable grip. My only concern was fitting it onto older generation magazines, but with a little adjustment, it worked like a charm. Overall, it's a solid accessory from an American-made brand with a reputation for excellent performance. 🔗Springfield XDS-Series 45ACP Flat Dark Earth Laser Grip Extensionhttps://preview.redd.it/5p197wlafb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=f74bd6f37d4b40f417c96bd51f5af9ad9185e011 Recently, I gave the Springfield X-tension Mag Extension a whirl while practicing at my local shooting range. What stood out to me right away was the increased grip area it provides, which allowed me better control, even during intense shooting sessions. The polymer construction felt durable, but without adding significant weight to the overall package. However, there was also a slight drawback. While handling the 9.7-inch Springfield XD-Mod. 2 45ACP, I found that the extension occasionally snagged on clothing or holsters, resulting in some minor annoyances. Overall, I'd recommend the Springfield X-tension Mag Extension for avid shooters looking for an improved grip and control experience. Just be prepared to deal with a slight increase in clothing snagging. 🔗Increase Hellcat Magazine Capacity with KRISS Mag-Ex Kithttps://preview.redd.it/rwuo6lnafb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=88d3ebe1219327fd6d0fd5f83888c97d7eb76488 As someone who appreciates precision and durability in their firearm accessories, I was excited to try the Kriss USA Magex2 Extension Kit. The extended baseplate, outer sleeve, and spring all came together flawlessly to provide a boost in capacity for my factory standard Glock magazines. I must say, the lightweight reinforced composite construction made it a joy to handle, and the 30-round capacity truly made a difference in my shooting experience. However, I noticed that it was incompatible with reduced capacity 10rd magazines, which could be a potential downside for some users. Overall, the Kriss USA Magex2 Extension Kit delivered on its promises, and its long-term reliability is truly something to be admired. 🔗FNx 45 Extended Magazine: Durable and Reliable Precisionhttps://preview.redd.it/dnaub1yafb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=73f876ee50d48d67b71025a34ab81bda1605eb9c I recently came across the FN America, a reliable and durable magazine specifically designed for 45 ACP pistols. To see if it lived up to its reputation, I tested it with my favorite FN 545. The magazine's silver with black base and nickel-coated steel construction felt solid to the touch, promising a high-quality build. One of my favorite features was its capacity, with 18 rounds ready to be fed into the pistol. Whether for practice or target shooting, this extra ammo capacity allowed for a smoother and more efficient experience. However, on the downside, the magazine's dimensions made it slightly less compact than some of its competitors, which might be a drawback for those who value portability. Despite this minor issue, I found the FN America's performance to be consistently excellent. Its precision manufacturing and durability earned it a place in my collection as a go-to magazine for my FN 545. This experience with the FN America confirms it as an essential accessory for both beginning shooters and seasoned veterans alike. 🔗8-Round Stainless Steel Kimber 1911 Magazinehttps://preview.redd.it/axbeb7bbfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=eed4644294ced09072ac77770669fe91b266a302 These Ed Brown 848 45 magazines have been a reliable addition to my collection. The stainless steel finish is a nice touch that adds a touch of class to the overall design. One big positive for me was the fact that the magazine tube has been lengthened to accommodate the 8th round while still maintaining the original ultra-reliable follower design. However, one minor drawback I've noticed is that it can be a bit tricky to load the 8th round, but with a bit more practice, I'm sure I'll get the hang of it. Overall, I'm quite happy with my purchase and would definitely recommend these magazines to fellow 1911 enthusiasts. 🔗Premium 6-Cavity .45 Caliber Rifle Bullet Mold for Efficient Castinghttps://preview.redd.it/vi3glvkbfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=89affac551164c385b43060b4d2d808ffb840a6d As a reviewer who has been using the Lee Precision 6 Cavity Mold. 45 Caliber, I've experienced the advantages of its durable aluminum construction and the versatility of its six cavities. With the ability to produce 200 grain semi wad cutter nose bullets with a 0.452 diameter, this mold has been a game changer in my bullet casting process. One highlight of this mold is its rapid heating and cooling time, which makes it possible to produce quality bullets in a shorter amount of time compared to other molds. The aluminum construction also makes it lightweight, reducing fatigue during extended casting sessions. However, there are a couple of downsides to this mold. For instance, I found it challenging to achieve properly filled-in shoulders and bases using a traditional dipper. I eventually had to switch to the Lee 20 lb bottom pour furnace for better results. Another minor issue is the mold requires a short break every 50 bullets to cool down for a minute before continuing use to maintain accuracy and quality. Despite these minor drawbacks, overall, the Lee Precision 6 Cavity Mold. 45 Caliber has significantly improved my bullet casting process and produced high-quality results, making it a worthwhile investment for anyone looking to take their bullet casting to the next level. 🔗Stylish Monaco Club Heavy Weight Clay Poker Chips Sethttps://preview.redd.it/8e416xzbfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=83674cc4e4dffefa1d55d4803ebe850f2c31c627 In my poker nights, these Monaco Club poker chips really add a touch of sophistication to our gaming experience. With a wide range of twelve denominations from $0.25 to $25,000, I've been able to create a diverse cash game and tournament atmosphere. The 13.5-gram poker chips, pressed in casino-grade clay composite, feel fantastic to stack up. The 3-color chips with colorful two-tone block edge spots make for a visually striking display on the table. The regal Sword & Spade mold combined with the elegant Monaco Club Poker Room inlay is a nod to the Vegas of yesteryear. These chips are perfect for switching between cash games and tournaments, and the wide range of options available cater to any level of player. They're great for shuffling and stacking due to their heavyweight nature. However, one downside I've noticed is that they can be a bit difficult to break apart during shuffling, which can sometimes disrupt the game flow. Overall, I'd definitely recommend these Monaco Club poker chips for anyone looking to elevate their poker game. 🔗Commercial-Grade Friedrich 12,000 BTU PTAC w/ Digital Controls and Tangential Blower Wheelhttps://preview.redd.it/os8ei7acfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=996855eead1e182475f4a33f64b275f76c6b7629 Introducing the Friedrich 12,000 BTU ZoneAire Premier PTAC - a top choice for cooling large hotel rooms and offices. Equipped with digital controls and a quiet three-speed fan, this unit is perfect for rooms up to 550 square feet. Its tangential blower wheel provides wider airflow for faster and even distribution, making it a popular replacement option in the hospitality industry. The Friedrich PTAC boasts commercial-grade construction and efficient cooling and heating, securing its spot as a top-of-the-line cooling solution. 🔗Durable Full Length Custom Grade 45 ACP Die Set for Quality Reloadinghttps://preview.redd.it/iqz3dcncfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b39b1e7ba4257dc5c2f2d056d732aa2c3d40aabe I've had the pleasure of using the Hornady Full Length Die for the 45 ACP, and I must say it's been a game changer for my reloading process. The Titanium Nitride sizing rings really took care of case sticking issues I've encountered before, and I love how easy it is to adjust the spindle lock thanks to the Zip Spindle. The plastic storage box and Sure-Loc Ring are great additions, but I do wish the shellholder was included. Overall, this die has made my reloading sessions more efficient and hassle-free. 🔗PCC from Coast to Coast: A Pictorial Survey of Streamlined Streetcar Systems in North Americahttps://preview.redd.it/1gsybwxcfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=711bacda841c5785e9deb24e54b7741b00d0eb91 As a dedicated history buff and avid transportation enthusiast, I was ecstatic to get my hands on "PCC from Coast to Coast. " This book dives deep into the fascinating world of streamlined PCC cars, offering readers a detailed pictorial survey of their presence on every streetcar system in North America. The 600+ black and white photos provide an immersive visual experience that transports the reader back in time, while the two oversized sheets serve as a detailed roster for the cars' worldwide presence. Notably, the book's rosters include not just the 5000 surface and 1000 rapid transit PCC cars in North America, but also the 25,000 PCC cars that operated internationally. The 288-page tome proves that the author has meticulously researched every aspect of these iconic vehicles, resulting in a comprehensive reference guide that's invaluable for both casual readers and transportation enthusiasts. However, as with any book, there are aspects one could improve. For example, a color photos supplement would have added a distinct dimension to the visual experience, making it more engaging for those who appreciate a splash of vibrancy in their reads. All in all, "PCC from Coast to Coast" is a must-read for anyone interested in the history and evolution of public transportation. Its comprehensive detailing makes it an invaluable asset, even if the color photos' inclusion could have made it all the more appealing. 🔗Affordable 45 ACP 10-Round Magazine for SAR USA K2 and K2 Compact Pistolshttps://preview.redd.it/1kbqgmddfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0b1e51f6c72a3cd3114d49a5863c56cb6050a2cf Introducing the SAR USA K245-10 K2 45 ACP 10RD Black Detachable, a reliable and sturdy spare magazine that complements your SAR USA K2 or K2 Compact perfectly. In my daily life, I've found this little buddy to be a trusty sidekick, ensuring I'm always prepared for any situation. One feature that stood out to me was its compatibility with both the K2 and K2 Compact models, making it a versatile addition to my arsenal. The sleek black matte finish not only adds a touch of sophistication but also protects the magazine from the elements. However, I must admit, I encountered a minor issue with its length, which felt slightly longer than necessary. Overall, the SAR USA K245-10 K2 45 ACP 10RD Black Detachable proved to be a dependable companion, albeit with a small length concern. But in the world of centerfire pistols, it's a minor quibble that doesn't detract from its performance, making it a solid choice for any enthusiast. 🔗Intel Pentium Pro 200MHz Processor: Unleash High-Speed Performance and Advanced Featureshttps://preview.redd.it/ph9gamvdfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9c05ec55901cabe5613f3b75d92ad666910ac935 When I got my hands on the Intel Pentium Pro 200MHz processor, I knew I was holding a piece of computer history. This processor was a powerhouse in the mid-90s, capable of delivering ultra-high performance at great speeds. The Dynamic Execution innovation made it even more impressive, allowing for advanced 3D visualization and interactive capabilities. Using it in my daily life, I noticed the processor's exceptional speed and reliability, especially for high-end applications like gaming and scientific workloads. Navigating through the system was smooth, and it handled multitasking with ease. However, I did face some minor challenges, like the need for a 3D accelerator card to get the most out of it, and some limitations in running high-resolution games at the time. Overall, the Intel Pentium Pro 200MHz processor was a beast when it was first introduced, and continues to be a remarkable piece of computer history. While it may not be as efficient as today's processors, it's still a pleasure to use and a reminder of how far technology has come. 🔗Whisper-Quiet Concealed Duct Mini-Split Air Conditioner with 48,000 BTU Cooling Capacityhttps://preview.redd.it/42jfu5aefb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=75780e5489a263914f704231cc4501926deb6185 Several months ago, I was tasked with cooling down an attic conversion we were working on. After researching air conditioning options, I came across the Cooper & Hunter 48,000 BTU ducted mini-split air conditioner. Knowing the size of the area, I thought it would be perfect for the job. The first thing that stood out was the product's whisper technology, which made it incredibly quiet during operation. Given the location of the attic, noise reduction was crucial. Another impressive feature was its heat pump capability, perfect for the unpredictable weather we have. However, the installation process was quite a challenge. The ductwork was a bit more complicated than expected, and the installation kit didn't seem to be as comprehensive as I would have hoped. It took a bit of extra legwork to get everything set up correctly. Overall, I appreciated the heat pump feature and the quiet operation of this Cooper & Hunter ducted mini-split air conditioner. While the installation process could have been smoother, the results were definitely worth the effort. Buyer's Guide45 Pistol Caliber Cartridge (45 PCC) is a versatile and powerful ammunition used in various firearms, including pistols and rifles. It offers increased stopping power and precision compared to other ammunition types. This buyer's guide will help you understand the important features, considerations, and general advice for 45 PCC.Caliber Typeshttps://preview.redd.it/vgk4z2rgfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=bfbb377119f5c09925612d9f6391d2c43b94e9c3 There are two main caliber types for 45 PCC: 45 ACP and 45 GAP. Both types have similar dimensions, but the performance and stopping power may differ due to the type of bullet or load used. CapacityThe magazine capacity of a firearm chambered for 45 PCC can range from 7 to 12 rounds, depending on the specific firearm model. Higher capacities may be beneficial for self-defense or tactical situations, while lower capacities may offer a more manageable recoil.Recoil and Muzzle Energy45 PCC has a comparatively high recoil and muzzle energy. This may affect the shooter's accuracy and comfort during extended shooting sessions. Consider the recoil management features of the firearm, such as grip texture, weight, or recoil reduction systems. https://preview.redd.it/ecabi93hfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=670cd62871d44cacfa860842eb825f695c13509a Bullet TypesVarious bullet types, such as full metal jacket (FMJ), hollow point (HP), or semi-jacketed, are available for 45 PCC. Full metal jacket bullets have a flat trajectory and are commonly used for target practice, while hollow point bullets are designed for self-defense situations.Barrel LengthsBarrel lengths for 45 PCC firearms can vary from 3-5 inches. Shorter barrels provide a faster cycling rate and better maneuverability, while longer barrels offer better accuracy and velocity. Consider your specific shooting needs and the firearm's intended purpose when selecting a barrel length.Accessorieshttps://preview.redd.it/1jvgnjhhfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d561f7be8fdca9f8665d63c994806b5b073b2cea Numerous accessories are available for 45 PCC firearms, including suppressors, red dot or optic sights, and extended magazines. These accessories can enhance the firearm's performance and customize it to your personal needs. 45 Pistol Caliber Cartridge (45 PCC) offers impressive performance for various shooting applications. When purchasing a 45 PCC firearm, consider factors such as caliber type, capacity, recoil, bullet types, barrel length, and accessories to find the best fit for your needs. Always follow proper safety guidelines when handling and using firearms. FAQWhat is 45 Pcc?45 PCC (Pistol Caliber Cartridge) is a centerfire, semi-rimmed pistol cartridge developed in the United States. It was introduced in 1986 by Speer Bullet Company and gained popularity due to its versatility and compatibility with various firearms. https://preview.redd.it/rxa6zyrhfb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0a55afe9fc158d1c8a157790f160bc849a9e1242 What is the difference between 45 ACP and 45 PCC cartridges?The main difference between 45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) and 45 PCC cartridges is their rim diameter. The 45 ACP has a greater rim diameter, which can lead to issues with feeding in some semi-automatic handguns. The 45 PCC has a smaller rim diameter that allows for more reliable feeding in certain firearms.Which firearms can use 45 PCC cartridges?Many firearms, both new and old, can use 45 PCC cartridges. Some examples include Glock G23, Glock G42, M&P R8, CZ-75 SP-01, and the Kahr CM45. The compatibility of a firearm with 45 PCC ammunition depends on the handgun's chamber dimensions and extractor design.What are the advantages of using 45 PCC ammunition?
Are there any downsides to using 45 PCC ammunition?Some potential drawbacks of using 45 PCC ammunition include:
How well do 45 PCC hollow-point bullets perform in self-defense scenarios?45 PCC hollow-point bullets have shown to be generally reliable and effective in self-defense situations. They expand consistently upon impact, creating a larger wound channel and potentially reducing the likelihood of over-penetration. However, like any ammunition, performance in real-life scenarios can vary, and shooters should test ammunition before relying on it for critical situations.Can I use 45 PCC ammunition in a 45 ACP chambered firearm?Technically, 45 PCC ammunition can be fired in a 45 ACP chambered firearm. However, it's generally not recommended due to the difference in rim diameter, which can lead to feeding issues and potentially damage the handgun's extractor.How do I know if a handgun is compatible with 45 PCC ammunition?Check the chamber dimensions and extractor design of the firearm. A handgun chambered for 45 PCC cartridges typically has chamber dimensions that can accommodate the smaller rim diameter and an extractor designed to function with the 45 PCC cartridge's rim profile. If you're unsure, consult the handgun's manual, manufacturer, or an experienced gunsmith.As an Amazon™ Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. |
2024.05.29 09:04 BOfficeStats Domestic BOT Presale Tracking (May 28). Thursday Comps: Haikyu!! ($0.91M), Bad Boys: Ride or Die ($3.47M THU, $5.34M EA+THU), The Watchers ($1.00M), Inside Out 2 ($7.63M), and Deadpool and Wolverine ($30.46M).
2024.05.29 08:56 kitsu_mint Is ASUS Prime B550-Plus Compatible with 3600 MHz 128GB (4x32) DDR4 RAM?
2024.05.29 08:55 GhoulGriin Best 45 Acp Reloading Kit
submitted by GhoulGriin to u/GhoulGriin [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/kkoplo6hcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9d34db906940e29a02550bf0afe1410af95e735d Welcome to our comprehensive review of the top 45 ACP reloading kits available in the market today. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or just starting out, reloading your own ammunition can be a cost-effective and satisfying hobby. In this article, we'll take a closer look at some of the best reloading kits on the market to help you make an informed decision and find the perfect fit for your needs. So sit back, relax, and let's dive in! The Top 8 Best 45 Acp Reloading Kit
Reviews🔗Lee Precision 45 ACP Breech Lock 3-Die Set for Reliable Reloadinghttps://preview.redd.it/31rgwznhcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ae5f88851e2c64964a60c1a82bfc96a5b030c0f0 The Lee Precision Breech Lock 3-Die Set for 45 ACP is the ultimate companion for all your reloading needs. Featuring colored smart lock bushings that make identifying the right die a breeze, this set is designed to make your reloading process smooth and hassle-free. Crafted with carbide for reliability, the set includes a carbide full-length sizing die, bullet seating die, and powder thru expanding die. This guarantees consistent and precise reloading results every time. You'll also find a universal shell holder, powder dipper, and comprehensive instructions/load data. With this complete kit, reloading enthusiasts, both beginners and experienced, will love the convenience and user-friendliness. Effortlessly switch between dies with the colored smart lock bushings, ensuring no more wasted time searching for the right one. The carbide dies are built to last, offering flawless, seamless performance for your reloading tasks. Experience the ease, precision, and reliability that Lee Precision is known for with the Lee Precision Breech Lock 3-Die Set for 45 ACP. It's time to take your reloading arsenal to the next level - get yours today! 🔗Precision 7.62 x39 Reloading Dies Set for Exceptional Performancehttps://preview.redd.it/vgi9yf3icb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=465df67592e543003bb5728557ff610be7e33f1e Introducing the Lyman Pro Die Pack, a versatile and powerful addition to your press reloading toolkit. Crafted with your Mark 7 press in mind, every aspect of these dies was meticulously engineered to deliver top-notch performance. While they're perfectly suited for Mark 7 presses, they also work seamlessly with regular progressive presses, turret presses, and even single station presses. The Lyman Pro Die Pack boasts dies made of stainless steel for its resilience and rust resistance. It's great to see durable and anti-corrosion materials in action. The Lyman Pro even goes the extra mile with highly polished carbide rings on the sizing dies, offering unparalleled wear resistance and reduced sizing force. The spring-loaded decapping rod system ensures the primer is ejected from the primer pocket with force, eliminating any potential misfire. In the Lyman Pro Die Pack, the M die neck expander stands out. It has a specially designed two-step expander plug, ensuring just the right amount of neck tension and flair for your case mouths. The pistol sets include flare dies, designed to let bullets sit securely on the case mouth before being seated. The Micrometer Seating die, a standout feature, impresses with a micrometer adjustable seating head. It guarantees precision bullet seating length and a floating bullet seating punch that centers your bullet with pinpoint accuracy. Lastly, each set comes with a taper crimp die, micrometer adjustable, which fully removes any case mouth flare and provides improved bullet retention. However, like any review, there are pros and cons to consider. While the Lyman Pro Die Pack delivers exceptional performance with its array of features, it may lack compatibility with certain cartridge types. Always ensure it matches your intended use. Overall, the Lyman Pro Die Pack is a reliable and robust choice for reloaders looking for top-tier performance. 🔗RCBS 90366 Trim Pro-2 Kit with Spring Loaded Shell Holder - 45 ACP Reloading Kithttps://preview.redd.it/zx1l66nicb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7c637a441f3e519a4f03cdad27dee99cb31deb10 With the RCBS Trim Pro-2 Kit, you'll effortlessly transform your handloading process. Picture this: you're at the range, and instead of dealing with an old, frustrating case trimmer, you have this sleek, high-quality kit in your hands. The spring-loaded shell holder catches all the trimmed brass, making cleanup a breeze. I've been using this kit for a while now, and the ease of use is truly a game-changer. Gone are the days of fiddling with collars and screwing down collets, only to unscrew them again to hold and remove brass. It's a simple press, insert, and release system that has significantly sped up my case trimming. This trimmer is incredibly precise, delivering consistent lengths time and time again. And the best part? The universal shell holder fits virtually any case, making it a versatile addition to any gunsmithing workshop. Of course, like any product, it's not perfect. A few users have reported issues with incompatible pilots or difficulty setting up the shell holder. But overall, the pros outweigh the cons, making the RCBS Trim Pro-2 Kit a must-have for any serious handloader. 🔗Carbide 4 Die Set: Durable Sizer, Expander, Seater, and Crimp Die for 45 ACPhttps://preview.redd.it/1cn8nvvicb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=143197426102f1b6cd4c09f51ca3a3d15191dbe8 I recently decided to give Lee Precision Carbide 4 Die Set 45 ACP a try in my daily life. To start, I was impressed by the sturdy build and the smooth functioning of the dies compared to some other options available in the market. The unbreakable decapper and built-in stuck-case remover worked well, ensuring a seamless reloading experience. The free-floating bullet seater was easy to adjust and resulted in consistent bullet seating, which in turn helped improve accuracy. I also appreciated the finger-adjustable locking rings that kept the dies secure during the reloading process. However, there were a couple of cons as well. The storage case could have been a bit better designed to accommodate the included shell holder, powder dipper, and load data more securely. Additionally, the bullet seating and factory crimp dies felt slightly less user-friendly compared to the powder through expanding and carbide factory-crimp dies. Overall, the Lee Precision Carbide 4 Die Set 45 ACP has been a reliable addition to my reloading setup, providing consistent and accurate results. While there may be room for improvement in certain areas, its affordability and high-quality performance make it a valuable choice for anyone looking to reload their 45 ACP ammunition. 🔗Lee Precision Carbide 3 Die Set for 45 ACP – Heavy-Duty Reloading Kithttps://preview.redd.it/8namqj8jcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=244a92cf8c5837aa9207f72c2496fea2e4c33112 The Lee Precision Carbide Three-Die Set I've been using for reloading my 45 ACP rounds has been quite the handy tool in my arsenal. Made in the USA, it features a steel shell holder and powder measure, all conveniently stored in an airtight low-profile box for safekeeping. One of the best aspects of the Lee Carbide Die Set is its universal shell holder and powder dipper, which make it effortless to work with various calibers and ammo types. The durable design of the dies ensures they are built to last and can withstand the wear and tear that comes with frequent use. The set includes an instruction manual and load data sheet, which I found incredibly helpful when first getting started with reloading. The instruction manual was easy to follow, and the load data sheet provided guidance on optimizing each step of the reloading process, making it easier to create consistent, high-quality rounds. Overall, I have been very satisfied with the Lee Precision Carbide Three-Die Set. It's a reliable and efficient option for anyone looking to reload their 45 ACP rounds. That being said, there are a few areas in which the product could be improved. The set occasionally requires some fine-tuning to ensure the rounds are seated correctly, which can be a bit frustrating. Additionally, while it's not a major issue, the shell holder sometimes tends to get a bit dirty after multiple uses, which necessitates cleaning before starting a new session. In conclusion, the Lee Carbide Three-Die Set is a robust and versatile solution for reloading 45 ACP rounds, but it does have its minor quirks that could be addressed for an even smoother experience. 🔗RCBS Carbide 3 Die Set for .38 Super Straight-Wall reloadinghttps://preview.redd.it/96ox2isjcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=27c86ec9e7aeeabe4d8b97a8f7b5c08ece7043e1 I recently had the chance to try out the RCBS Carbide 3 Die Set for. 38 Super, and I must say, it's been quite the experience. Not only did it size the case and de-prime without the need for any lubrication, thanks to the carbide sizer ring, but it also expanded the case to the appropriate diameter to accommodate the bullet. This expander die even gave the case mouth a nice flare for smoother bullet feeding. The seater die was equally impressive, as it not only seated the bullet but also provided a secure crimp to the brass. I particularly liked the option to use a decapping unit, which made it even easier for me to clean up the cartridges after each round. However, there was one slight drawback with the product - one of the reviewers mentioned that the expander die was missing the expander plug, making it useless. I also noticed that the set didn't come with a shell holder or a storage box. Despite these minor concerns, I've had a great experience with the RCBS Carbide 3 Die Set for. 38 Super. It's a solid, reliable product that has made my reloading process a breeze. And the fact that it's proudly made in the USA is a nice added bonus. 🔗45 ACP Reloading Press Conversion Kit for Mark 7 Apex 10/EVOLUTIONhttps://preview.redd.it/sji41g2kcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1a963ff6416f8d3000ee2793069328a3d00eb9e0 I recently started reloading my own ammo, and let me tell you, it's been quite the journey. But one product that made the whole process easier was the Mark 7 Apex conversion kit for 45 caliber. This kit is a game-changer, allowing me to switch up my caliber with ease. The kit comes with all the essential components needed for a smooth transition - a case feed ram, a new shell plate, and a case feed adapter. The quality of the parts is top-notch, and they fit together perfectly. It made the transition from one caliber to another seamless, and I couldn't be happier with my choice. Of course, not everything was perfect. The instruction manual could have been more detailed and clearer. But once I figured things out on my own, the conversion process became a breeze. All in all, the Mark 7 Apex conversion kit for 45 caliber is a worthwhile investment for any reloader looking to simplify their ammo switching process. 🔗Premium Rifle Die Set for 45-90 Classichttps://preview.redd.it/568vezfkcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5672087e8de08f5270ff4c4f12b4246305a0f2db As a reviewer who has daily experiences with firearms, the Lyman 45-90 Classic 3 Die Rifle Set has proven to be a dependable companion. It's a versatile rifle set that provides a range of options for resizing, de-capping, and seating bullets, especially when working with old cartridges like the. 45-90. The state-of-the-art computer control equipment used in crafting these dies is evident, with each one perfectly dimensioned, vented, polished, heat-treated, and polished once again for extra smoothness. One of the most beneficial features of this set is the availability of different bullet seating stems for varying projectile profiles. This has been especially helpful in getting my 45-90 back into action without any issues. Despite being relatively new to this set, I can already say that it's worth its price. The reviews from other users also suggest that the Lyman 45-90 Classic 3 Die Rifle Set is a good value for the money and is an excellent option for the target audience. Buyer's GuideThe 45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) round and its components are widely used, making it a popular choice for reloading enthusiasts. A 45 ACP reloading kit provides all the necessary tools and components to start reloading your own cartridges. This guide will help you understand the essential features and considerations when selecting a 45 ACP reloading kit.Features to Consider in a 45 ACP Reloading Kithttps://preview.redd.it/blcj2jzkcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8725e4828ee9c42f5a70b331ff6b0e73af41cf37
Factors to Consider When Buying a 45 ACP Reloading Kit
Additional Advice for Using a 45 ACP Reloading KitIt is crucial to understand the principles of reloading, including proper handling and safety procedures. Consult reliable resources, join a reloading club, or attend workshops to enhance your knowledge and skills. Proper case preparation, storage, and cleaning are crucial to ensure the longevity of your reloading components.Choosing the right 45 ACP reloading kit involves considering essential features and factors. By investing in a high-quality, user-friendly, and durable kit, you can ensure a safe and efficient reloading experience. Always follow proper reloading procedures and safety guidelines to enjoy the benefits of handcrafted ammunition. https://preview.redd.it/iy2gi3elcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=18588461109ef7a41d2b67567e2aa59f97798df6 FAQWhat is a 45 ACP Reloading Kit?A 45 ACP Reloading Kit is a collection of tools and materials needed to reload 45 Automatic (45 ACP) cartridges. It includes items such as a press, dies, powder measures, shell plates, and bullet molds.Why should I consider buying a 45 ACP Reloading Kit?https://preview.redd.it/umcesgmlcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9e3afa4186231b38d9d2b26e9b1eb5e6cf69c16e Purchasing a 45 ACP Reloading Kit can be beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, it can help you save money, as reloading your own ammunition is often cheaper than buying pre-made cartridges. Secondly, it allows you to personalize your ammunition by customizing the powder charge, bullet weight, and bullet type according to your preferences or specific shooting needs. What tools are typically included in a 45 ACP Reloading Kit?A typical 45 ACP Reloading Kit may include: a progressive press, hand primer, powder scale, powder measure, shell plates, bullet molds, priming tool, and a reloading manual.Can I use any 45 ACP reloading kit with my handgun?Yes, any 45 ACP reloading kit can be used with most handguns chambered in 45 ACP. However, it is essential to ensure that the ammo you reload meets the minimum or maximum specifications recommended by your handgun's manufacturer. https://preview.redd.it/4fwzx04mcb3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=107d927c13700d2f5b75b9c9fa65787f5d00c5f6 Are there any safety concerns when reloading 45 ACP rounds?Like any reloading activity, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines to prevent accidents. Always use safety gear, such as eye protection and hearing protection. Read the user manual for the reloading equipment thoroughly and be familiar with the principles of reloading. Perform a thorough inspection of the finished rounds before loading the handgun.What is the difference between progressive and single-stage reloading equipment?Progressive reloading presses automate several steps in the reloading process, making them more efficient and faster. Single-stage presses, on the other hand, perform only one operation at a time, often resulting in more consistent and precise reloads but at a slightly slower pace.Do I need any experience to reload 45 ACP cartridges?While it's beneficial to have experience with reloading, it's not mandatory. With appropriate research, instruction, and attention to detail, even beginners can learn to safely and effectively reload their own 45 ACP ammo.How long does it take to reload a batch of 45 ACP cartridges?The time required to reload a batch of 45 ACP cartridges varies depending on the equipment used, the experience of the reloader, and the specific requirements of the reloading project. Generally, a reloading session can take anywhere from an hour to several hours, depending on the volume of cartridges being produced.Are there any special considerations when reloading 45 ACP rounds?Yes, there are some special considerations when reloading 45 ACP rounds. The 45 ACP cartridge is known for its high pressure, which can lead to challenges during the reloading process, such as the need for stronger reloading dies and the potential for case neck thickness shrinkage. It's essential to pay attention to proper reloading techniques and equipment recommendations to achieve reliable and safe reloading results.Where can I find more information on reloading 45 ACP ammunition?You can find more information on reloading 45 ACP ammunition through various resources, such as online forums, reloading manuals, and educational websites dedicated to firearms and reloading. Engaging with experienced reloaders, attending seminars, and participating in workshops can also provide valuable insights into this hobby or skill.As an Amazon™ Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. |
2024.05.29 08:54 AlfredoFettucine8 I'm very fed up at one of the people in our party.