Double consonants worksheetssx

LearningPhonics

2021.05.28 05:53 Fragrant_Yesterday93 LearningPhonics

Share Phonics stories & skills. Introduction to Phonics 44. Phonics sounds, CVC, double consonants, digraphs, blending sounds, Phonograms etc...
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2015.11.30 05:39 bukkakesasuke For people who are studying Japanese and Korean and living the Asian life

For those learning both Japanese and Korean.
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2024.05.21 07:00 o2100 Korean Grammar(Basic) List 121 video clips in English(We uploaded 28 videos more!)

Below is a list of Korean grammar (Beginner and Intermediate) and links to related videos.
The list below is a list of all videos explained in English.
We plan to continue uploading videos in the future.
Please refer to the video link of the basic Korean grammar uploaded so far ^^
I hope that the hard work material will be shared so that it can be helpful to many Korean learners.
Click on the channel address to view more resources, including practice for word and word order arrangement.

You can enjoy the Korean language on this channel

www.youtube.com/@o2100korean


1 How to read Korean1 (Korean alphabet - basic consonant, single vowel) https://youtu.be/uWBT0GYDB3g
2 Korean Alphabet 1 - single vowels, basic consonants https://youtu.be/AbPFKZRa1y8
3 Korean Alphabet 2 - double vowel 1, aspirated consonants https://youtu.be/9o9f6j50RAY
4 Korean Alphabet 3 - double vowel 2, double consonant https://youtu.be/rjeYdVI0HS8
5 Korean Alphabet 4 - Final Consonants https://youtu.be/XALwMLJ9YDY
6 Korean Grammar 1 - 이에요/예요 은/는 https://youtu.be/7KbNiRTyRUk
7 Korean Grammar 2 - 이/가, 은/는 vs 이/가 differences https://youtu.be/n7rMNbqHcqc
8 Korean Grammar 3 - 이/가 아니다 https://youtu.be/DrGZNivR7p4
9 Korean Grammar 4 - ㅂ/습니다, ㅂ/습니까? https://youtu.be/_tEEC7Ah_d8
10 Korean Grammar 5 - 입니다/입니까? https://youtu.be/mybPJ9XF7zw
11 Korean Grammar 6 - 을/를 object maker https://youtu.be/8QCP4oAw5Qc
12 Korean Grammar 7 - 도 also, too https://youtu.be/CRc-Y86FZfU
13 Korean Grammar 8 - 와/과, 하고 (N and N), (with someone) https://youtu.be/npQIul_ibU0
14 Korean Grammar 9 - 의 possession https://youtu.be/HH0VZR9JFzY
15 Korean Grammar 10 - -아요/어요/해요 https://youtu.be/sssUFEeHje0
16 Korean Grammar 11 - ㅂ irregular https://youtu.be/Dd-VcEQcEbA
17 Korean Grammar 12 - 안 / -지 않다 (not) https://youtu.be/jPVEq4uH5Cw
18 Korean Grammar 13 - 에게 / 한테 to (someone) https://youtu.be/ZrJBbkV26io
19 Korean Grammar 14 - 만 only https://youtu.be/0oP2ug8F420
20 Korean Grammar 15 - place N에 https://youtu.be/6MYyEEfmZ_M
21 Korean Grammar 16 - place N에서 + do something https://youtu.be/L0liQTZzy7c
22 Korean Grammar 17 - Numbers(based on Chinese character) https://youtu.be/Lz2p0oovuu8
23 Korean Grammar 18 - 았/었 past tense https://youtu.be/gpw_WD-E7qo
24 Korean Grammar 19 - (time noun)에 https://youtu.be/WZBvFvPgLXU
25 Korean Grammar 20 - ~부터 ~까지(from~ until~)(time noun) https://youtu.be/HMWXxwbhZLs
26 Korean Grammar 21 - 못 / -지 못하다 can not https://youtu.be/Ryrhpt1g4xI
27 Korean Grammar 22 - ㄷ irregular https://youtu.be/BFv7USR8ejo
28 Korean Grammar 23 - 고1(List up - and), (이)고 https://youtu.be/jdKQChT3qbg
29 Korean Grammar 24 - -(으)ㄹ까요? -(으)ㅂ시다 https://youtu.be/SRZ4ECOGhDI
30 Korean Grammar 25 - -아서/어서/해서 reason https://youtu.be/Idz8SpewFys
31 Korean Grammar 26 - 고 싶다(I want)/ -고 싶어하다(someone wants) https://youtu.be/MrgmJFvzCO0
32 Korean Grammar 27 - 지만(but, however) https://youtu.be/Y-19JLg-kLc
33 Korean Grammar 28 - 고2(after that) https://youtu.be/Ef4kv-eZOG4
34 Korean Grammar 29 - 고1vs고2 differences https://youtu.be/TLsKhs5EkAk
35 Korean Grammar 30 - 는 중이다 be+ing / middle of something https://youtu.be/pX73BFLsFqI
36 Korean Grammar 31 - 르 irregular https://youtu.be/uKuu8v9SCHo
37 Korean Grammar 32 - 보다(more than) https://youtu.be/vdjHjPPis88
38 Korean Grammar 33 - -고 있다 (be + ing) https://youtu.be/uFXhEGg_hsQ
39 Korean Grammar 34 - -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 can / can not https://youtu.be/AzfUlqpH-rI
40 Korean Grammar 35 - 기 전에 with small tip! https://youtu.be/iRGIk3ce1Ms
41 Korean Grammar 36 - ㄹ irregular https://youtu.be/te3MVhsMJzQ
42 Korean Grammar 37(1) - -(으)ㄹ 거예요 / -(으)ㄹ 겁니다 guessing https://youtu.be/EKJQmjgMigI
43 Korean Grammar 37(2) - -(으)ㄹ 거예요 / -(으)ㄹ 겁니다 future tense https://youtu.be/tRS8hxUBf-Q
44 Korean Grammar 38 - (으)려고 https://youtu.be/lxAOR5iqElo
45 Korean Grammar 39 - 높임말 (honorific form) https://youtu.be/CpN23thH60Q
46 Korean Grammar 40 - -(으)세요 / -(으)십시오 order form https://youtu.be/s7MSFT4TiQg
47 Korean Grammar 41 - -(으)ㄴ 후에 after https://youtu.be/r-XRWZvjgWk
48 Korean Grammar 42 - -지 말다 https://youtu.be/wJq-ggwSMNw
49 Korean Grammar 43 - ~에서 ~까지(place noun) https://youtu.be/IeWjV-ejmZc
50 Korean Grammar 44 - -아야/어야 되다/하다(should / need to) https://youtu.be/0ffbafedJvM
51 Korean Grammar 45 - -(으)니까 because + -(으)니까vs 아서/어서 differences (reason meaning) https://youtu.be/Ac5ayHGr_d8
52 Korean Grammar 46 - (으)로 https://youtu.be/qOaoMyMma38
53 Korean Grammar 47 - (으)러 가다/오다/다니다 https://youtu.be/f041ty_86Sc
54 Korean Grammar - (으)면 if https://youtu.be/mufWaZ1qyGM
55 Korean Grammar - V/A지요? N(이)지요? rechecking https://youtu.be/C_gvzrrAP3Y
56 Korean Grammar - 고3(exceptional usage) https://youtu.be/oS2ERojTqo4
57 Korean Grammar - 아서/어서2 sequential https://youtu.be/PfIR_7xnpsk
58 Korean Grammar - 아서/어서 vs 고 difference(sequential meaning) https://youtu.be/pQssx_qFV7c
59 Korean Grammar 48 - -겠 guessing & future https://youtu.be/VxKflj5DWpA
60 Korean Grammar 49 - 네요 https://youtu.be/w1wd9s1Nkeo
61 Korean Grammar 50 - -아/어 보다 (try) https://youtu.be/CTul9S9xCoc
62 Korean Grammar 51 - 에게서/한테서 from Someone https://youtu.be/-Fog4PP_oi4
63 Korean Grammar 52 - A(으)ㄴ +N https://youtu.be/hesNReTx_ME
64 Korean Grammar 53 - V는 + N (present) https://youtu.be/Xvb2P2BZCxo
65 Korean Grammar 54 - V(으)ㄴ + N (past) https://youtu.be/RIcYq4jYISI
66 Korean Grammar 55 - V(으)ㄹ + N (future) & summary https://youtu.be/Dw4sy3ocH3M
67 Korean Grammar 56 - A(으)ㄴ데 / V는데 (background explanation) https://youtu.be/JvhHwnr8SfU
68 Korean Grammar 57 - 는 것 (V→N) https://youtu.be/JCo1Szax5M4
69 Korean Grammar 58 - (으)ㄹ 때 When (Someone do Something..) https://youtu.be/LO7TMXbkeuw
70 Korean Grammar 59 - (으)ㄹ게요 strong willingness / promise https://youtu.be/gNhJiRKcI-4
71 Korean Grammar 60 - 기로 하다/했다 I promise to… https://youtu.be/CPplszLn2vc
72 Korean Grammar 61 - (으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 I have an experience to… https://youtu.be/tx8bhdYHnxw
73 Korean Grammar 62 - 아/어 본 적이 있다/없다 (I have an experience to (try to)..) https://youtu.be/P7x2b75_6vE
74 Korean Grammar 63 - V/A게 (2 way to use) https://youtu.be/TW2TfLgv8P0
75 Korean Grammar 65 - (으)ㄹ래요? (으)ㄹ래요 https://youtu.be/yvyiRtRYQvE
76 Korean Grammar 66 - 밖에 nothing but, only / difference with 만 https://youtu.be/8TYRjbbTq6E
77 Korean Grammar 67 - (이)나 more than you expect https://youtu.be/m7NdHrJBCd8
78 Korean Grammar - 마다 every, each https://youtu.be/wwZL6cbxTPQ
79 Korean Grammar - 아/어 주다 asking for help / volunteer to help https://youtu.be/XrKLWtF2wz0
80 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 to have no other option but to do something https://youtu.be/weYOLBMv8Ko
81 Korean Grammar - Numbers(based on Korean) https://youtu.be/MfEDe1se5Nw
82 Korean Grammar - 다가(action change) https://youtu.be/9VDBpPwGOuc
83 Korean Grammar - 기 때문에 reason, cause https://youtu.be/Iu0qNG6mGKA
84 Korean Grammar - 때문에 vs 이기 때문에 difference https://youtu.be/7HWM3vkVqVk
85 Korean Grammar - ㅎ irregular https://youtu.be/GCubnpvBAEc
86 Korean Grammar - 는 동안에 during / while https://youtu.be/IvRfhNO2vCk
87 Korean Grammar - (으)면서 to do two actions in a same time https://youtu.be/8lp2XBtwHG0
88 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄴ/는 데다가 something added https://youtu.be/dGTuxj1Dtnw
89 Korean Grammar - 처럼 like (something) https://youtu.be/h6csR_AomcM
90 Korean Grammar - 아/어도 되다 asking a permission / allow to do that https://youtu.be/XvLjAtkLfPc
91 Korean Grammar - (으)면 안되다 answering NOT allow to do that https://youtu.be/3ypnkg49y2Q
92 Korean Grammar - 게 되다 become changed https://youtu.be/futcFa-wT1M
93 Korean Grammar - 아/어지다 become changed https://youtu.be/EDV7PfgwO7g
94 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄴ 지 It's been ~ since ~ https://youtu.be/be6tL7SdXy8
95 Korean Grammar - V/A거나 / N(이)나 choose one https://youtu.be/P87yhwefgHw
96 Korean Grammar - A(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 V(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 (guessing) https://youtu.be/Ox0cPNK6tMY
97 Korean Grammar - (으)려면 If you want to do something https://youtu.be/fnM9cBoJBPc
98 Korean Grammar - 아도/어도 even though, although https://youtu.be/hn0ESmKoZs0
99 Korean Grammar - 잖아요 you know.. https://youtu.be/2asLO3W38mM
100 Korean Grammar - 아야/어야 essential condition to do something https://youtu.be/_tBR-GrfbFc
101 Korean Grammar - (으)나 however (formal way) https://youtu.be/yy-1ZXrWje8
102 Korean Grammar - 뿐 only https://youtu.be/g3OajdGjkRQ
103 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄹ뿐만 아니라 Not only But also https://youtu.be/xdXNVnAGHDs
104 Korean Grammar - 았/었으면 좋겠다 I hope - / I wish https://youtu.be/zMONNyYa1xM
105 Korean Grammar - 나 보다 (으)ㄴ가 보다 I guess https://youtu.be/-ZGQT9Nsfis
106 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄴ/는 걸 보니까 As I see... https://youtu.be/J5kBIULynEc
107 Korean Grammar - 더라/더군(요) Talking about something I've seen or listen then knew https://youtu.be/xL9lQtFelAM
108 Korean Grammar 았으면 좋겠다/었으면 좋겠다 I hope~ https://youtu.be/EJAFvpalhGA
109 Korean Grammar -느라고 Because I do something https://youtu.be/pieoAwR6REk
110 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄴ/는 대신에 in stead of, in return https://youtu.be/dBARMi887I4
111 Korean Grammar - 자마자 as soon as https://youtu.be/WnbF5_MKhBw
112 Korean Grammar - 는 대로 as soon as / comparison with 자마자 https://youtu.be/Qv4vx2RzkxQ
113 Korean Grammar - 아/어야겠 strong willingness https://youtu.be/HxhdVuDwdfI
114 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄹ 텐데 might https://youtu.be/lYpyWFdVE_o
115 Korean Grammar - 요 (don't need to repeat, emphasize) https://youtu.be/tQAcKKdVsn0
116 Korean Grammar - 은/는 탓에 comparison with 덕분에 https://youtu.be/9Qzp_9i9uBk
117 Korean Grammar - 았었/었었 had p.p https://youtu.be/ZrmMdoiqBjI
118 Korean Grammar - 아/어 보이다 It seems like https://youtu.be/8hxADyc6QVg
119 Korean Grammar - 거든(요) explain , change the subject https://youtu.be/4If3gHLRnIo
120 Korean Grammar - 같다 (like something) comparison with 처럼 https://youtu.be/_vHv_6qxSQU
121 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄴ/는 편이다 tend to https://youtu.be/dprJBcf3lJ4
submitted by o2100 to enjoyKorean [link] [comments]


2024.05.21 05:17 caught-in-y2k Japanese is hard

Japanese is hard submitted by caught-in-y2k to linguisticshumor [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 18:03 Hlorpy-Flatworm-1705 Introducing the Newest Greenmeier!

I saw this at a baby shower before [surname changed to make it fiction]. Guess the clues to spell out the first and middle name of the Greenmeier's new baby!
  1. What a golf ball is hit off of
  2. The English equivalent of "alpha"
  3. The third most used consonant in the English language
  4. One of the seven diatomic atoms
  5. Letter diminutive names often end with
  6. What Chandler, Rachel, and Ross have that Phoebe, Joey, and Monica lack
  7. Lowest face card
  8. Nearly half the states in America end with it
  9. When doubled, it's associated with popular candy and famous rapper
  10. Often associated with the largest land animal in children's books
  11. Generic snake call
submitted by Hlorpy-Flatworm-1705 to namegames [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 07:07 Automatic-Campaign-9 English-Romanized Snippet

This is my response to my own post from about 1 month ago: https://www.reddit.com/conlangs/comments/1c4cukp/romanization_sunday/
https://preview.redd.it/2c34mbbvcp0d1.png?width=792&format=png&auto=webp&s=1386d09bc097f6f1930a201c3a1dab1fb5a4cdb8
K'maddiikoffuu astəh ktɨta sah'ii esslok't'ɨh mniifeh e'ottameh ottmoh addarii ah'ləhmassii'eddəh nkott'a.
/k'ma.ɾi.kɔ.fu as.tʌ ktɯ.ta sa.xi ɛ.slɔ.k't'ɯ mni.fɛ ɛ.ɔ.ta.mɛ ɔ.tmɔ a.ɾa.ɾi a.xlʌ.ma.si.ɛ.ɾʌ nkɔ.t'a/
To romanize something for an English audience, I looked for the sounds in the table <spelling-to-sound correspondences)>, and chose a representation which could be consistent, and not too misleading if used consistently. This is more helpful than the <sound-to-spelling correspondences>.
I chose initially to approximate /ɯ/ as /u(h)/, but since it is spelled with just as /ʌ/ is in English, I thought I'd simplify and just use a novel letter. As it is, on testing on myself and family, back unrounded vowels sound more like front vowels and front rounded vowels sound more like back vowels, i.e. roundedness trumps location, so I use <ɨ> and not some variation on . To indicate /ʌ/ I use ə, which seemed 'unintuitive' by itself, so I added to induce a 'grunt'-like sound. did not work because it produced the CUP vowel except at the end of words.
As is used in English as a 'silent letter' to indicate long pronunciations of other vowels - which I do not want, I use it here only in ways where it would be pronounced as the 'checked vowel' /ɛ/ - I double consonants after it to create closed syllables and add after it at the end of the word. The same treatment applies to , as I don't want the free-vowel pronunciation.
/i/ and are indicated by doubling and , because this is unambiguous.
To mark two vowels in a row, <'> is used. It is also used to mark ejective consonants, which the reader may or may not pronounce as such.
/a/ receives no special treatment, as, with the other rules it should always be pronounced [a].
/x/ is written as alone, after a consonant, and doubled orthographically as .
/ɾ/ is written as when alone, after a consonant, and
when doubled orthographically.
No two consonants can have opposite glottalization. When an ejective consonant is doubled orthographically only the first symbol is doubled; in two-ejective onsets both consonants take <'>.
As for the previous entries, I think chrsevs and AJB2580 made a good crack at it.
I am no longer singling out previous entries in new posts.
submitted by Automatic-Campaign-9 to conlangs [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 22:32 Crayuz Suggestions for a Turkic constructed script

I am currently designing a script that can be used to transcribe every Turkic language accurately in a way that clearly connects them with ancient Turkic people and each other. Runic, arabic, and latin are in my opinion either too imprecise or foreign for this purpose, so I am interested in making my own script. However, I would like some additional input from you on what kind of script would be more ideal for this purpose.
I have a few ideas in mind. Firstly, I would like to not distinguish voiced and voiceless characters except through diacritics or other markers, similar to Japanese and Korean. That way, there will be a clear visual similarity between these letters regardless of whether it has voiced or devoiced over time and between languages. Voicing doesn't seem to affect the meaning of most native Turkic words except at the end, so this should simplify the script a bit. I would also like to base the shape of the letters on something that would hold significance in ancient Turkic life, such as horses, yurts, dogs, wolves, numbers, and the sky. I am interested in making a dual script system where there are curved and angular scripts used for different purposes, similar to japanese kana. However, that's about where my ideas for this script end.
I have a few questions on what kind of script would you prefer.
Would you want it to be an alphabet, abjad, syllabary, or abugida? Alphabets would be the safe option. Abjads are not quite suited for Turkic languages, however, as seen in Arabic. I am interested in experimenting with syllabaries and abugidas, but Turkic syllable structures and the abundance of vowels may make this very complicated. Or we could compromise and go for something similar to Korean Hangul, which is essentially an alphabet compressed into syllable blocks. This type of script is compatible with Turkic, although unique.
What would the shape of the letters be? Should they be angular and sharp, like they're carved on stone? Or round and curvy, like they're written on ink? Perhaps both?
Should each vowel have its own symbol or should they be grouped into pairs based on frontness/rounding? If grouped, should they be distinguished with diacritics or just by context?
Same with the consonants. Should they all have their own symbols? Should they be distinguished on voicing? Frontedness? This would be akin to the Orkhon script, where consonants are doubled into front and back pairs. In that script, letters like k and q are paired, along with g and ğ. Establishing a clear relationship between similar sounding letters in languages where these sounds do have a relationship would indeed be an advantage, but I'm not sure what I should differentiate them on.
How many scripts should be part of this system? I am interested in making a secondary script to pair with it, which could work like the uppercase-lowercase system in Greek-derived scripts like Latin and Cyrillic, or like the hiragana-katakana system of Japanese kana, however it is not necessary. Still, the pairing of angular and round versions of the same letters in a way that connotes additional information and tone strikes a chord in my brain.
What should the shape of the letters be? Should they be based on the shape of the mouth, things that would be present in daily life, nearby scripts, or completely random? Anything else? This is something really crucial, so I'd like to know your thoughts on this one as much as possible
Should I add letters for sounds that are rare or aren't used in Turkic languages outside of loan words? I'm talking letters like w, zh, ts, dz, th, dh, and f, which only appear natively in a few Turkic languages. Perhaps I could add additional letters as part of an Altaic DLC.
Also, what way should the script be written? Left to right like Latin? Right to left like Orkhon and Arabic? Top to down like Mongolian, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese? Or a mixture of both? I personally prefer top to bottom and a combination of left to right.
If you have any other suggestions for this supposed script, please let me know.
submitted by Crayuz to Tiele [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 07:43 CharmingSkirt95 Were you taught German had geminates?

Were you taught German had geminates?
I went to primary school in Rhineland-Palatinate, where all the teachers were adamant doubled letters were pronounced geminate.
They explained whether a consonant was spelt with two letters dependent on whether one articulated two distinct consonants after one another. For example they insisited (paraphrased & translated) « retten has two ⟨t⟩ as it is pronounced with two /t/ "ret-ten" ». I guess in their mind retten is /rɛttɛn/.
On a side note, it won't let me post without a link for something, so there, have a cute snail.
submitted by CharmingSkirt95 to German [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 03:33 Adventurous-Ear9433 Healing properties of Bells in Cathedrals, Parasitic Entities, significance of Tritone suppression & how it effects us

Serpent-headed when the glamour was lifted but appearing to man as men among men. Crept they into the Councils, taking forms that were like unto men. Slaying by their arts the chiefs of the kingdoms, taking their form and ruling o'er man. Only by magic could they be discovered. Only by sound could their faces be seen. Sought they from the Kingdom of shadows to destroy man and rule in his place. But, know ye, the Masters were mighty in magic, able to lift the Veil from the face of the serpent, able to send him back to his place -Thoth, the Great Wise
Remember Venom, the parasitic alien life form that is attached to spiderman & a massive church bell isused to get rid of em? Venom was basically an Archon that the gnostics & Thoth talk about. Symbiotes are symbiotic alien life forms which feed on the emotions of their hosts, particularly negative emotions. Bells
Its been reported for ages that the plague would skip over the areas in Russia where they had larger concentrations of church bells. Many Soviet researchers determined the amazing healing properties of bells and found that the oscillation of the ultrasonic range of church bells repels bacilli, viruses, and other infectious diseases that are transmitted through the air, and even cures many other diseases. Bells Healing Study
The Apkalu who introduced the Me, brought arts/crafts, agriculture, writing, magic & music. Enki was god of music. See the golden age ancient civilizations sound, frequency & harmonics was widely understood to be the greatest method for healing the body.
To be clear, the cathedrals that you see around the world were never meant to be churches, they were centers used for healing. Cathedrals Healing Centers Everything the church had was pirated.. In sixth century, Pope Gregory, in a letter to those who were to carry Catholicism to Britain, cautioned these missionaries NOT to destroy the ancient sites. Gregory wanted them to destroy their idols, but insisted they kept the architecture as it was thereby automatically linking alignment to the ley lines and maintaining the power source. Egyptian concept of Maat(Harmony) was of the utmost importance, the reason the discipline that the church created to study Egypt has more questions than answers is because they don't understand this.
In the campaign to disconnect us from our true selves, the most detrimental action theyd take involved musical theory principles, suppression of the tritone in music was a central theme for hundreds of years. Canon laws were passed to mandate rules for how to construct scales, how to handle voice leading, what was considered consonant and dissonant, how contrary motion should be handled, what tones should and should not be emphasized in rhythm, which rhythmic patterns were acceptable and specific instructions for how music should be written. Megalithic monuments were built using acoustic HARMONIC Resonance, one will never understand Pyramid, temples, etc disregarding Harmony with nature.
History repeats itself, this 1939 Nature article wouls lead to the change by International Standards Association (ISA) from 432hz to 440hz & still today they have no true understanding of sound & its many benefits. A=440Hz tuning disassociates the connection of consciousness to the body and creates anti-social conditions in humanity. Music -Double Blind study In preliminary research, analysis, and professional discussions by Walton, Koehler, Reid, et al., on the web, A=440Hz frequency music conflicts with human energy centers (i.e., chakras) from the heart to the base of the spine. Alternatively, chakras above the heart are stimulated. Theoretically, the vibration stimulates ego and left-brain function, suppressing the "heart-mind," intuition and creative inspiration. Interestingly, the difference between 440 and 741 Hz is known in musicology as the Devil's Interval.
For maximum suppression of human consciousness, the frequencies we naturally resonate with, and which are the most biologically and psycho-spiritually enhancing, must be maximally suppressed.Ancient Egyptian and Greek instruments have reportedly been found to be tuned to 432 Hz. 432Hz is consistent with the natural resonance of the UNI-VERSE and all of NATURE, that the pitch is more HARMONIOUS and that when our atoms and DNA resonate in harmony with nature's SPIRAL pattern, our sense of connection to nature is said to be AMPLIFIED. Previously I cited the recent discoveries showing DNA being repaired by use of sound frequencies. Priests of Horus meant that they maintained the knowledge of harmony.
The great pyramid Acoustic chambers matched the harmonic chambers of the human body, the King chambesarcophagus Resonance frequency created a resounding beat frequency matching the human heartbeat. Every site had a navel which resonate at 111hz which switched from left to right brain dominance assisting with holistic processing, leading to altered state of consciousness.
Hollywood comes from the Druid magicians whod make Wands outta wood from the Holly tree to cast spells on the unsuspecting. Sounds like Op Mockingbird to me. To disconnect as much as possible the functions of these two distinct parts of the brain so we can be manipulated through the right brain while only being conscious of the left.They plant thoughts, responses, and images through the right brain (the dream-state, the non-conscious, through symbolism and subliminal imagery) while imprisoning the human conscious level in the left brain - the world of can I touch it, smell it, taste it, see it, hear it, OK it must exist. This is why the "education" system, and "science" is designed to talk to the left brain.
No architectural element of antiquity (excluding bearing elements), was just a decoration. Everything had a function. Even the vases, and doorknobs. The doorknobs would be made of copper to kill bacteria & infections. So, at the correct frequency there were regenerating concert halls, where people recharged themselves with pleasant music while buildings collected the energy of the ether. They stigmatized the ether & removed it as well. If zero-point energy machines were developed on the biological model of the caduceus coil and central ion channel then our energy generation could actually enhance human evolution rather than harming ourselves and the planet as it does now. Similarly if we construct superconducting solar architecture with a monoatomic lattice in manmade stone, then the energy emanating from this energy generator will also enhance the consciousness of life around it
submitted by Adventurous-Ear9433 to HighStrangeness [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 03:28 Adventurous-Ear9433 Acoustic Harmonic resonance in sacred sites : Cathedrals as Healing Centers , church bells & parasitic entities

Serpent-headed when the glamour was lifted but appearing to man as men among men. Crept they into the Councils, taking forms that were like unto men. Slaying by their arts the chiefs of the kingdoms, taking their form and ruling o'er man. Only by magic could they be discovered. Only by sound could their faces be seen. Sought they from the Kingdom of shadows to destroy man and rule in his place. But, know ye, the Masters were mighty in magic, able to lift the Veil from the face of the serpent, able to send him back to his place -Thoth, the Great Wise
Remember Venom, the parasitic alien life form that is attached to spiderman & a massive church bell isused to get rid of em? Venom was basically an Archon that the gnostics & Thoth talk about. Symbiotes are symbiotic alien life forms which feed on the emotions of their hosts, particularly negative emotions. Bells
Its been reported for ages that the plague would skip over the areas in Russia where they had larger concentrations of church bells. Many Soviet researchers determined the amazing healing properties of bells and found that the oscillation of the ultrasonic range of church bells repels bacilli, viruses, and other infectious diseases that are transmitted through the air, and even cures many other diseases. Bells Healing Study
The Apkalu who introduced the Me, brought arts/crafts, agriculture, writing, magic & music. Enki was god of music. See the golden age ancient civilizations sound, frequency & harmonics was widely understood to be the greatest method for healing the body.
To be clear, the cathedrals that you see around the world were never meant to be churches, they were centers used for healing. Cathedrals Healing Centers Everything the church had was pirated.. In sixth century, Pope Gregory, in a letter to those who were to carry Catholicism to Britain, cautioned these missionaries NOT to destroy the ancient sites. Gregory wanted them to destroy their idols, but insisted they kept the architecture as it was thereby automatically linking alignment to the ley lines and maintaining the power source. Egyptian concept of Maat(Harmony) was of the utmost importance, the reason the discipline that the church created to study Egypt has more questions than answers is because they don't understand this.
In the campaign to disconnect us from our true selves, the most detrimental action theyd take involved musical theory principles, suppression of the tritone in music was a central theme for hundreds of years. Canon laws were passed to mandate rules for how to construct scales, how to handle voice leading, what was considered consonant and dissonant, how contrary motion should be handled, what tones should and should not be emphasized in rhythm, which rhythmic patterns were acceptable and specific instructions for how music should be written. Megalithic monuments were built using acoustic HARMONIC Resonance, one will never understand Pyramid, temples, etc disregarding Harmony with nature.
History repeats itself, this 1939 Nature article wouls lead to the change by International Standards Association (ISA) from 432hz to 440hz & still today they have no true understanding of sound & its many benefits. A=440Hz tuning disassociates the connection of consciousness to the body and creates anti-social conditions in humanity. Music -Double Blind study In preliminary research, analysis, and professional discussions by Walton, Koehler, Reid, et al., on the web, A=440Hz frequency music conflicts with human energy centers (i.e., chakras) from the heart to the base of the spine. Alternatively, chakras above the heart are stimulated. Theoretically, the vibration stimulates ego and left-brain function, suppressing the "heart-mind," intuition and creative inspiration. Interestingly, the difference between 440 and 741 Hz is known in musicology as the Devil's Interval.
For maximum suppression of human consciousness, the frequencies we naturally resonate with, and which are the most biologically and psycho-spiritually enhancing, must be maximally suppressed.Ancient Egyptian and Greek instruments have reportedly been found to be tuned to 432 Hz. 432Hz is consistent with the natural resonance of the UNI-VERSE and all of NATURE, that the pitch is more HARMONIOUS and that when our atoms and DNA resonate in harmony with nature's SPIRAL pattern, our sense of connection to nature is said to be AMPLIFIED. Previously I cited the recent discoveries showing DNA being repaired by use of sound frequencies. Priests of Horus meant that they maintained the knowledge of harmony.
The great pyramid Acoustic chambers matched the harmonic chambers of the human body, the King chambesarcophagus Resonance frequency created a resounding beat frequency matching the human heartbeat. Every site had a navel which resonate at 111hz which switched from left to right brain dominance assisting with holistic processing, leading to altered state of consciousness.
Hollywood comes from the Druid magicians whod make Wands outta wood from the Holly tree to cast spells on the unsuspecting. Sounds like Op Mockingbird to me. To disconnect as much as possible the functions of these two distinct parts of the brain so we can be manipulated through the right brain while only being conscious of the left.They plant thoughts, responses, and images through the right brain (the dream-state, the non-conscious, through symbolism and subliminal imagery) while imprisoning the human conscious level in the left brain - the world of can I touch it, smell it, taste it, see it, hear it, OK it must exist. This is why the "education" system, and "science" is designed to talk to the left brain.
No architectural element of antiquity (excluding bearing elements), was just a decoration. Everything had a function. Even the vases, and doorknobs. The doorknobs would be made of copper to kill bacteria & infections. So, at the correct frequency there were regenerating concert halls, where people recharged themselves with pleasant music while buildings collected the energy of the ether. They stigmatized the ether & removed it as well. If zero-point energy machines were developed on the biological model of the caduceus coil and central ion channel then our energy generation could actually enhance human evolution rather than harming ourselves and the planet as it does now. Similarly if we construct superconducting solar architecture with a monoatomic lattice in manmade stone, then the energy emanating from this energy generator will also enhance the consciousness of life around it
submitted by Adventurous-Ear9433 to AlternativeHistory [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 00:11 Fairylightdreams Nicknames with double consonants ending in Y

We have made an accidental naming convention in our family, and have found out we are expecting a second little boy.
I have a traditional name, with an unusual nickname that is double consonant ending in Y (think Catherine and Kitty)
We have accidentally don’t the same with our first son without thinking, and my husband is the same.
I am at a loss here, it’s now been pointed out a couple of times, so I’m trying to get inspiration to see if I like any names that ‘fit’ this theme.
What we have come up with so far:
Boy: Bobby (Robert) Tommy (Thomas) Robby (Robert) Danny (Daniel) Billy (William) Sammy (Samuel) Scotty (Scott) Ziggy (Zachariah/alexander ) << my favourite but not my husbands.
We are in Europe if that makes a difference, so would need to be acceptable in France, Germany, UK and US (due to my husband being American)
Any help/suggestions? I’m at a bit of a loss!
Thank you!
submitted by Fairylightdreams to namenerds [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 03:25 Objective-Patient-37 Did the Spanish "B/V" sound originate from the Hebrew "bv" letter bet ב?

Prince of Egypt animated cartoon brought me here as Yocheved is referenced as Moses' mother while in THe Ten COmmandments film, her name is pronounced Yochebed. Also - Spanish has the word for twenty, venty with a soft b on the v.
In Spanish, the letters "b" and "v" are pronounced the same way, with a slight difference:
  • At the beginning of a word or after "m" and "n": Pronounced like a soft version of the English "b"
  • In all other positions: Pronounced like the English "v" with the lips touching
In phonetics, the two different sounds are called the "plosive B/V sound" and the "approximant B/V sound". The difference is more in how the mouth is used, specifically the lips, rather than the letter being pronounced. In Latin America, the letters "b" and "v" are called "be" and "ve", respectively, and are pronounced identically. To avoid confusion, Spanish speakers in Latin America may add adjectives to distinguish them. For example, "ve corta" means "short", "ve chica" means "small", and "ve chiquita" means "very small".
The Hebrew letter bet (ב) can be pronounced as a "b" or a "v" depending on whether it has a dot in the middle. A dot in the middle, called a dagesh, indicates a "b" sound, while no dot indicates a "v" sound. WikipediaBet (letter) - WikipediaThe Hebrew letter represents two different phonemes: a "b" sound (/b/) (bet) and a "v" sound (/v/) (vet). When Hebrew is written Ktiv menuqad (with niqqud diacritics) the two are distinguished by a dot (called a dagesh) in the centre of the letter for /b/ and no dot for /v/.
Alphabet- Alef,Bet #shorts #learnhebrew #hebrew - YouTubeFeb 24, 2023 — the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet is a left alif alef is silent when it has no vowel. but the bass sound of bet is b as in Bob. now pay attention to the dot inside the letter which is that the gesh. the dagesh brings the emphasis to that letter three of the letters have a variation with the dagesh with the dot. and without so in this case bet with the dagesh makes b as in Bob. and without the dagesh it's called the vet. and it makes as in gov.Hebrew Today
The Hebrew Letter Bet (ב)This may make it easy to remember the name and sound of the Bet if you are first learning the Hebrew alphabet or learning the Hebrew language, and it gives you another word to add to your Hebrew vocabulary list, as well! The Bet is generally pronounced like a “B,” but sometimes, if it doesn't have a dot (called a “dagesh” in Hebrew) in the middle, it then becomes the Hebrew letter Vet and has a “V” sound. These sounds are often similar in many world languages. In Spanish, for example, the “B” may often sound more like a “V” and vice versa.Here are some other ways to determine the pronunciation of bet:
  • Beginning of words: Bet is pronounced as a "b" at the beginning of words
  • After another consonant: Bet is pronounced as a "b" after another consonant
  • When doubled: Bet is pronounced as a "b" when doubled, such as in the word "Sabbath"
  • After a vowel: Bet is pronounced as a "v" after a vowel
  • At the end of a word: Bet is pronounced as a "v" at the end of a word
In voweled Hebrew, which is only used in the Bible or in children's readers, a dagesh in the middle of bet indicates a "b" sound. However, in normally printed Hebrew, it's not possible to tell if bet is doubled or no
submitted by Objective-Patient-37 to asklinguistics [link] [comments]


2024.05.10 22:39 earb19 Middle Name Help

So this is an odd request. I need girl middle name suggestions that meet the following requirements or very similar. Have two littles with middle names of Anne & Elle.
  1. Starts with vowel
  2. Four Letters
  3. Double consonants
Am I looking for a unicorn? Please help!
submitted by earb19 to namenerds [link] [comments]


2024.05.08 18:05 JohannGoethe The Al-Ge-B-Ra or algebra (الجبر) or 𓆄 𓅬 𓇯 𓍢 (H6-G38-N1–V1) cipher seems to indicate that the "foot" 𓃀 [D58] of 𓅬𓃀 [G38-D58], aka Geb {carto-phonetics}, the earth 🌎 god, does NOT render as the /B/ phonetic?

The Al-Ge-B-Ra or algebra (الجبر) or 𓆄 𓅬 𓇯 𓍢 (H6-G38-N1–V1) cipher seems to indicate that the
Abstract
Research to figure out who first rendered the following hiero-names, believed to the glyph-names versions of the Egyptian earth 🌍 god, into the word GEB:
  1. 𓅬𓃀
  2. 𓅬𓃀𓀭
  3. 𓆇𓃀𓀭
  4. 𓆇𓃀𓊹
  5. 𓈅𓃀𓀭
  6. 𓇼𓊹
  7. 𓏾𓀭
  8. 𓀭 (king) with 𓅬 (goose) on his head
  9. 𓀿 (man on back) with 𓂸 erection (𐤂)
Data gathered thus far:
  • Κὴβ (KHB) {Keb} [30] τοῦ Ἡλίου 🌞, ἤτοι Κρόνος John Antioch (1310A/+645)
  • Sév, Siv, Sèv, Kèb, Kev Jean Champollion (132A/1823)
  • Qeb (𝔔𝔢𝔟) or Geb [?] Brugsch (69A/1886)
  • Seb, Qeb or GEB Renouf (2 Nov 69A/1886)
  • Qeb (𝔔𝔢𝔟) = Sebet (𝔖𝔢𝔟𝔢𝔱); 𝔔𝔢𝔟 (Qeb) {Monuments}, 𝔎𝔢𝔟 (Keb) {tradition} Brugsch (64A/1891)
  • Keb or Seb Wiedemann (58A/1897)
  • Seb, Geb, Gebb, Keb, Kebb Budge (51A/1904)
Antioch
In 1310A (+645), John Antioch, in his Chronological History (Historia chronike), cited by Carl Lepsius (pg. 14) and Peter Renouf (pg. 83), spoke about a Keb (Κηβ) [30] of Helios (Ηλιον) 🌞 being defined as the Greek god Cronos (Κρονος) [510], the last child born of Gaia, the earth 🌍 goddess, and Uranos, sky god:
Greek Phonetics Google
Αἰγύπτιοι φασιν, ὡς Ηφαιστος αὐτῶν ἐβασίλευσεν ἀπείρους τινὰς χρόνους· μετὰ τοῦτον Ἥλιος ὁ Ἡφαίστου ἔτη ζψοξ (1. ζψος), μετ' αὐτὸν Σῶς, ἤτοι "Αρης, μεθ ̓ ὃν Κὴβ [30] τοῦ Ἡλίου 🌞, ἤτοι Κρόνος Aigýptioi fasin, os Ifaistos aftón evasílefsen apeírous tinás chrónous: metá toúton Ílios o Ifaístou éti zpsox (1. zpsos), met' aftón Sós, ítoi "Aris, meth ón Kív toú Ilíou 🌞, ítoi Krónos Egyptians, like their Hephaestus, reigned for an infinite number of times; after this Sun, Hephaestus year zpsox (1. zpsos), with him Sos, i.e. "Mars", with the Sun's 🌞 Cube, i.e. Saturn
Strange that Google renders ”Κὴβ τοῦ Ἡλίου 🌞” as “Sun’s cube”.
That Κὴβ (KHB) = 30 here makes sense, firstly, as the base of 30 is 3, which is letter G, the bottom 3rd column letter. Secondly, because it has eta (H) in the name, which is based the 𓐁 [Z15G] proto-type, i.e. numeral 8 or eight digits in Egyptian numerals.
The following is the Wiktionary entry on Keb (Κῆβ), presumably derived from the Lepsius citation of the Greek choreographer:
https://preview.redd.it/zkbd4yp4bjzc1.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=44b6b3d5cdcdaa64b290829a07bb68019c4a8075
Champollion
In 132A (1823), Jean Champollion, in his Egyptian Panthéon: Collection of Mythological Characters from Ancient Egypt after the Monuments (pgs. 22-23; 27:1) defined the “Egyptian Saturn“, aka Cronos, by the name Seb or Sev (or Siv), in main form, also conjecturing the names Keb or Kev:
  • Egyptian earth 🌍 god [𓅬𓃀𓀭] = Seb or Sev (Sév, Siv, Sèv) or Kèb or Kev, i.e. Cronos {Greek}, Saturn {Roman} Jean Champollion (132A/1823)
Peter Renouf (69A/1886), in his “The Name of the Egyptian god Seb” (pg. 83), summarized Champollion‘s Egyptian Saturn name as following:
French English
Le Saturne Egyptien ... prenait le nom de Sév, Siv ou Sèv et celui de Kèb ou Ke Saturn of Egypt ... preceded the name of Sév, Siv or Sèv and that of Kèb or Kev
Lepsius
In 104A (1851), Carl Lepsius, in his About the First Egyptian Gods and Their Historical-mythological Origins (pg. 14), citing John Antioch (1310A/+645), equated Keb (Κηβ) of Helion (Helion) to Seb, as follows:
https://preview.redd.it/eidu3v5j9jzc1.jpg?width=1096&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5aefd1f550634bb2196382547ccf7d94f618248d
Brugsch
In circa Jan 69A (1886), Heinrich Brugsch, in an article in the Zeitschrift für Aegyptische Sprache, had rendered the Egyptian earth 🌍 god, formerly called Seb, by the new name Keb or Seb? [N2] His later (64A/1891) works used the German Qeb (𝔔𝔢𝔟) = Sebet (𝔖𝔢𝔟𝔢𝔱); 𝔔𝔢𝔟 (Qeb) {Monuments}, 𝔎𝔢𝔟 (Keb) {tradition}. We will have to check on this?
Renouf
On 2 Nov 69A (1886), Peter Renouf, in his 14-page “The Name of the Egyptian god Seb”, opened to the following:
“This year's first number of the Zeitschrift für Aegyptische Sprache begins with an extremely interesting article by Heinrich Brugsch, in which that eminent scholar produces the evidence on which he bases his new reading, Qeb or Geb [see: Appendix on the Transcription of Egyptian Words], of the god's name which has hitherto been read Seb.
The new reading has been taken up by scholars like Dr. Dümichen and Dr. von Bergmann, and is now authoritatively recognised in the Catalogue of the Egyptian Antiquities of the Museum in Berlin. I fear my learned colleagues in Egyptology have been somewhat precipitate in this matter, for the evidence which has until now been put before them, however strong it may appear to them, is essentially one-sided, and, as I shall presently show, it is even incomplete on the side which they have espoused.”
Renouf talks about the views of Antoich, Champollion, and Lepsius, commenting:
”The exchange between Keb and Seb, as Lepsius well observes, is difficult to explain?”
Then says:
”The first point I must insist on is that the old orthodox reading of Seb as:
  1. 𓅬𓃀
  2. 𓆇𓃀𓊹
is not an erroneous one.
He then jumps into standard CartoPhonetics (CP):
Sebastos [𓊃𓊸𓏏𓆇𓊃] and sebasta [𓅬𓃀𓋴𓂪𓂣] are the Egyptian transcriptions of Roman imperial titles, and ⲥⲓⲕⲉⲧ {Coptic} and ⲤⲒⲤⲢⲰ {Coptic}, as Brugsch says, are the Greek transcriptions of decans: 𓅬𓊧𓏏𓇼 (or 𓏤𓆇𓊧𓏏𓇼) and 𓅬𓊃𓂋𓏏𓇼 (or 𓏤𓆇𓊃𓂋𓏏𓇼).”
Shown below:
https://preview.redd.it/a8hmrw7ivkzc1.jpg?width=1184&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=db5b5eca13d18f6ab2864a00c0e83ab0af2d4914
In his CP-rendered term sebasta [𓅬𓃀𓋴𓂪𓂣], we see:
  • 𓅬𓃀 = /seb/ or se [𓅬] b [𓃀]
  • 𓋴 = /s/
  • 𓂪 = /šsp/, meaning: “palm”
  • 𓂣 = /mḥ/, meaning: Cubit
Not really sure how he is getting the “-ta” suffix out of this? Possibly, he is assuming the bread bread 🥯 /t/ sound from his previous CP-term: Sebastos [𓊃𓊸𓏏𓆇𓊃] or Se [𓊃] ba [𓊸] t [𓏏] 𓆇 {egg} s [𓊃]?
Appendix On the Transcription of Egyptian Words
Geb cannot possibly be the right name of an Egyptian god. The texts in the Etruscan language, though perfectly legible, defy as yet all attempts at translation or grammatical analysis. Yet if it were asserted that Geb was the name of an Etruscan god we could at once pronounce an unhesitating verdict against such a statement. We know this at least, that the Etruscan language is defective in certain letters. It has no medial sounds. Geb therefore cannot be the name of a god in this language. And the same truth holds good with regard to the Egyptian language.
It is deeply to be lamented that Egyptologists have not adhered to the system of transliteration adopted at the Oriental Congress held in London in the year 81A/1874. That system had been most carefully devised by Lepsius (who among the older Egyptologists was the only competent scholar), and agreed upon with him by M. de Rougé, who had not indeed the advantage of the splendid philological training which Lepsius had gone through, but was guided by a highly refined instinct and reason, which enabled him to see the right path whenever fairly presented to him. The system of transliteration agreed upon was certainly not perfect, but it was far better than any which has since been devised. It did not, as others do, completely misrepresent the entire character of the Egyptianlanguage.
When alphabets of different languages are compared together it is seen at once that each is incomplete. Each language has its peculiar sounds and is defective in all the rest. Mohawk and other American languages have no labials. Some languages have no gutturals. Sanskrit, though so rich in sounds, has no ƒ or soft sibilants. Latin has neither soft sibilants nor aspirated consonants. Greek has no sound corresponding to , and is generally averse to spirants. Those who only know Greek without reference to kindred languages can have no notion of the extent to which the letter s has been suppressed in it. The digamma is chiefly known through Aeolic and Doric forms, but the Jod which once formed an essential part of an immense number of words in the vocabulary has entirely disappeared. The Cypriote syllabary though used for the purpose of writing a Greek dialect, has no means of indicating a medial sound or an aspirated consonant.
It is evident that any mode of transcription which ignores characteristic facts of this nature must be radically wrong.
The Egyptian language, like the Etruscan and others, had no medial consonants. [N3] When the Greek alphabet was borrowed for the purpose of writing Coptic, the letters, 2, and 3, were used for foreign words only; and these words are often found written in such a way as to show that the writer did not understand the right sound. If the Egyptians at one time used and in the transcription of the Semitic and 2, this does not prove that these signs had exactly the same sounds as the Semitic ones. The signs were only conventional representations of sounds which did not exist in the Egyptian language. The Greeks were reduced to the same strait when they had to transcribe Y, Y, and . But we have no excuse for such transcriptions from the Egyptian as Geb, gabu, du, didi, Dad, Zaru.
Post-script
Renouf also gives the following post-script:
POSTSCRIPT.-It has occurred to me that Brugsch, who most certainly knows of the only text which offers a direct proof of the existence of the god kab, may have good reasons for not attaching importance to it.
The fact is, this inscription, like many others, is carelessly and ignorantly written, and glaring blunders may be pointed out in it.
Screen shot of rest:
https://preview.redd.it/k0wps64hiizc1.jpg?width=752&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e5f3f92c9aea6f2cf3e63c5d26f6013b9a90a108
https://preview.redd.it/35pxv4ooiizc1.jpg?width=745&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=be98d7d8e48cb4867b634e740ffd25902641fd05
Brugsch Religion and Mythology of the Ancient Egyptians
In 64A (1891), Heinrich Brugsch, in his Religion and Mythology of the Ancient Egyptians (pg. 383), made the following earth 🌍 god, was rendered in German as Qeb (𝔔𝔢𝔟) = Sebet (𝔖𝔢𝔟𝔢𝔱)
https://preview.redd.it/rm8z8esxy9zc1.png?width=410&format=png&auto=webp&s=d80bacdb8dc27b96c41c40273208a3f6ded20ae5
Then (pg. 417) he gives the following 7-god Egyptian to Greek rescript table, wherein renders the earth god as Geb or Keb:
https://preview.redd.it/2oecg22uz9zc1.png?width=609&format=png&auto=webp&s=1e552aeac6d2a78fe4f8a10652aaf40d45308c8a
The A43 (1912) German alphabet characters:
https://preview.redd.it/vb0yxw0bkazc1.jpg?width=1020&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=34cb5c3ac341e6697dcc4dbf1261a2418f2576ce
The Fraktur type (442A/1513) German alphabet:
Upper case:
𝔄 𝔅 ℭ 𝔇 𝔈 𝔉 𝔊 ℌ ℑ 𝔍 𝔎 𝔏 𝔐 𝔑 𝔒 𝔓 𝔔 ℜ 𝔖 𝔗 𝔘 𝔙 𝔚 𝔛 𝔜 ℨ
Lower case:
𝔞 𝔟 𝔠 𝔡 𝔢 𝔣 𝔤 𝔥 𝔦 𝔧 𝔨 𝔩 𝔪 𝔫 𝔬 𝔭 𝔮 𝔯 𝔰 𝔱 𝔲 𝔳 𝔴 𝔵 𝔶 𝔷
Upper case (bold):
𝕬 𝕭 𝕮 𝕯 𝕰 𝕱 𝕲 𝕳 𝕴 𝕵 𝕶 𝕷 𝕸 𝕹 𝕺 𝕻 𝕼 𝕽 𝕾 𝕿 𝖀 𝖁 𝖂 𝖃 𝖄 𝖅
Lower case (bold):
𝖆 𝖇 𝖈 𝖉 𝖊 𝖋 𝖌 𝖍 𝖎 𝖏 𝖐 𝖑 𝖒 𝖓 𝖔 𝖕 𝖖 𝖗 𝖘 𝖙 𝖚 𝖛 𝖜 𝖝 𝖞 𝖟
Note: the long s ("ſ") is not included in this Unicode font set.
German text:
Nach den Denkmälern Nach den Ueberlieferungen
1. Ptah Hephaistos, Vulcanus, Ptah
2. Ra, Sohn des Ptah Helios, Sol, Sohn des vorigen.
3. 𝔖c𝔥𝔲 (Shu) Ares (Mars), Sos, Sosis
4. 𝔔𝔢𝔟 (Qeb) Cronos, Saturnus, 𝔎𝔢𝔟 (Keb)
5. Osiris und Isis Osiris, Osiris und Isis
6. Set Typhon, Bruder des Osiris
7. Horus Horus, Sohn der Isis und des Osiris
English translation:
After the monuments According to tradition
1. Ptah Hephaestus, Vulcan, Ptah
2. Ra, sun of Ptah Helios, Sol, son of Ptah
3. Schu Ares (Mars), Sos, Sosis [?]
4. Qeb Cronos, Saturn, Keb
5. Osiris & Isis Osiris, Osiris & Isis
6. Set Typhon, brother of Set
7. Horus Horus, son of Isis and Osiris
Wiedemann
In 58A (1897), Alfred Wiedemann (58A/1897), in his Religion of the Ancient Egyptians (pg. 231), gave the following image:
https://preview.redd.it/w5ygw5u0cizc1.jpg?width=642&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4edf63cfac421767b6efd4d207577feabbbea5dc
With the following text, citing Brugsch and Renouf:
SEB, or, as his name was also written, KEB [N2] was god of the earth, for which his name was used as an equivalent in expressions such as "on the back of Seb." The Greeks identified him with Kronos, probably only because as father of Osiris he might be considered as senior among the gods. Shû was supposed to be his father, and Nût his wife. According to the lists of the divine dynasties in Memphis and Thebes, he was the fourth king of Egypt, and therefore to be reckoned as one of the younger gods. But the mention of him in the texts does not seem to favour this view, for there he is called, not king, but nomarch (erpå) of the gods, as if at the time when his worship arose there had as yet been no king in Egypt. His sacred animal was the goose, and sometimes he is supposed to be connected or even identical with the goose which laid the egg whence issued the world. In the Legend of the Destruction of Mankind he is installed as king in immediate succession to Râ. His connexion with the cult of the dead is very slight; nevertheless he is often named incidentally in, the texts.
Budge
The following are my notes, from today (8 May A69/2024), from The Gods of Egypt, Volume Two (pg. 94) of Wallis Budge (51A/1904):
https://preview.redd.it/tuqgc9ke38zc1.jpg?width=3268&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e75dc3cc3283b331f5bbfdc5f107698c8dc1a0f2
Here Budge lists the following names:
  1. 𓅬𓃀𓀭 = Seb
  2. 𓆇𓃀𓀭 = Seb
  3. 𓈅𓃀𓀭 = Seb
  4. 𓇼𓊹 = Seb
  5. 𓏾𓀭 = Seb
On version #2 (𓆇𓃀𓀭), Budge says:
Seb and an his female counter part Nut, at Heliopolis, produced the great egg 🥚 whereout sprang the sun 🌞 god under the form of the phoenix 🐦‍🔥 (Brugsch, Religion, pg. 577).”
— Wallis Budge (56A/1904), The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume Two (pgs. 95-96) [N1]
On version #5 (𓏾𓀭), we will note that this has been decoded as the 5 (𓏾) epagomenal children that Geb and Bet make, see: earth 🌍 and heaven heaven ✨ having sex, once Thoth wins the 5-days of moon 🌖 light from Khonsu, the moon god, during a game of Senet 𓏠, aka the Egyptian afterlife game:
https://preview.redd.it/q9xipavrhbzc1.jpg?width=1641&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0fa05f24a768d61009704c9afa0645224b209569
Gardiner
In A2 (1957), Alan Gardiner, in his Egyptian Grammar, lists 𓃀 [D58] or the foot heiro-type as follows, showing it defined as meaning “place or position”, with a /b/ phonetic:
https://preview.redd.it/0xwcpuztkjzc1.jpg?width=1691&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=36e9fac3523ed17ca25c3dd9518c5c983a5bf457
Letter E?
This Geb god form of: 𓏾𓀭, seems to be the proto-form of letter E, the 5th alphabet letter, prior to becoming the Osiris triple phallus (𓂺 𓏥) version of letter E, in the LunarScript mechanism, which we see in the Phoenician E (𐤄) and early Greek/Etruscan E (𐌄) triple erection angled letters, including the 4-barred epsilon variety:
https://preview.redd.it/3cv0k83urbzc1.jpg?width=1128&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2661c1580631385928f796189a10aacb1d9653fa
Letter E, 5th letter, value: 5️⃣
Geb (𓏾𓀭), symbols: 𓏾, meaning: 5️⃣, + 𓀭, meaning: ”god”, the Egyptian earth 🌍 god, fathers the 5 (𓏾) epagomenal children: Osiris 𓀲, Horus (elder) 𓅃, Set 𓁣, Isis 𓊨, and Nephthys 𓉠, via the Heliopolis ΓΔE or 3-4-5 perfect birth theorem triangle 📐, formula: Γ² + ▽ (𓉾)² = 𐌄² or 3² + 4² = 5² (Plato, Republic [§:546B-C]; Plutarch, Isis and Osiris [§:56]), which equals 25, the number main characters in the Egyptian LunarScript alphabet or up the years of Serapis bull (age 27) or the age when Osiris 🌱 dies (age 28) (Plutarch, Isis and Osiris [§13, §:56]) the number or cubit units; Osiris is 1st born; the sacred Osiris triple phallus 𓂺 𓏥, shown in Egyptian triple (𓏥) phallus holiday parades and in the form of pharaoh Russian doll style triple (𓏥) layered golden coffin ⚰️, with mummified erection 𓂺, becomes the triple-erection Phoenician E (𐤄), thematic of three sowing 𓁅 oats E character “erection bars”, angled at 70º degrees, the average male erection angle; this becomes the Greek E (𐌄), including the four-barred epsilon, meaning: “naked E”, varieties; three of which (EEE) are hung at Delphi Temple 🏛️ (Plutarch, On the E at Delphi); later the Etruscan E (𐌄), Latin E, Syriac E (ܗ), Gothic E (𐌴), German E (𝔈); and in some way the double-phallus like Aramaic E (𐡄) and Hebrew E (ה).
Letter E type evolution:
𓏾𓀭 » 𓂺 𓏥 » 𐤄 » 𐌄,ε » Ε,e » 𐡄 » 𐌴 » ה » ܗ » 𝔈,𝔢 » ه
Τime solved ✅: 11:11PM 8 May A69 (2024)!
Noting the Budge 3-house 🏠 style division of things, we glean, from what I wrote in the margins, the following crude division behind the complex 1-11-111-1111 cipher:
Egyptian Glyphs Arabic Greek Hebrew Budge
𓏤 𓆄𓅱𓀭, 𓆄𓈚𓅱, 𓆄𓏲𓏲𓇶𓀭, 𓍷𓍷𓀭 1 A House 🏠 of Shu 💨
𓎆𓏤 𓅬𓃀𓀭 11 ΓΗ (Ge) House 🏠𓉐 of Geb 🌍
𓍢𓎆𓏤 𓁜 111 ΙΡΑ (Ira), ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ (Paideia) Alep (אָלֶף)‎ House 🏠 of Ra ☀️
𓆼𓍢𓎆𓏤 𓀲 1111 ΙΩΤΑ (Iota) House 🏠 of Osiris 𓉥🌌
The so-called value 11 god or “Ge god”, as rendered in Greek in this new table, yields, renders, in status-quo translation, aka CartoPhonetics based, as Geb, shown below:
𓅬𓃀 𓀭 [G38-D58-A40] = GeB
New data obtained via EAN, however, seems to point to the conclusion that 𓃀 [D58] does not render as the /b/ phonetic, as presently believed in standard Egyptology.
Algebra
In short, given the recent al-Ge-B-Ra (algebra) cipher decoding:
https://preview.redd.it/toktxsm558zc1.png?width=685&format=png&auto=webp&s=28d1ee42c2422797239a2b5e15939d2752e063df
It seems to be highly-unlikely that the Egyptians used a B-phonetic in the name of the Egyptian earth god, when we know know that the B-sound is is made by the stars of space goddess 𓇯 [N1] symbol, aka "Bet", or letter B, as this is now rendered, based on a synthesis of the names for letter B in the languages we know: beta {Greek}, beth {Hebrew}, and ba (ا) {Arabic}.
We know that earth in Greek is ΓΗ [11] (ge). We know that letter G in Greek is gamma and that G in Hebrew is gimel.
Budge also says the Egyptian goose was a "seb" goose? I found the name sebastopol goose in Wikipedia so far?
Presumably, then, the correct original Egyptian phonetic for the name of their earth 🌍 god 𓀭, symbolized by the goose 𓅬, would be:
𓅬𓃀 𓀭 [G38-D58-A40] = G-something?
The “foot” 𓃀, accordingly, seems, therefore, not to be a “phonetic”, but rather a symbol for distance 📏, as in “feet length“, which is 16 Cubits. Compare the new GodGeometry sub image, which shows a goose 🪿 and geometry 📐 triangle emoji, both of which having no B-phonetic in them:
https://preview.redd.it/zquoq6zia8zc1.jpg?width=1138&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=597908c8a64e63d9a8354f45fc13a099db25ab6c
Whence the meaning of “measure”, as in feet 👣 walked to measure the earth 🌍 diameter, or how the Greeks measure temple lengths in feet 🦶.
Letter G Decoding history
I added the following to the letter G decoding history section:
  1. Plutarch (1850A/+105), in: Moralia, Volume Five (56A); via citation of Plato (2330A/-375) Republic (§:546B-C) & Plato (2315A/-360) Timaeus (§50C-D), said that: the Egyptian triangle, with three in the upright position and four in the base and five in the hypotenuse, is equal to the contained dynamene, i.e. 5² (or the 25 Egyptian letters), where: “the upright [→Γ], therefore, may be likened to the male 👨🏼, the base [↑Γ] to the female 👩🏼, and the hypotenuse [◣] to the child 👶🏻 of both.”
  2. Heinrich Brugsch (64A/1891), in his Religion and Mythology of the Ancient Egyptians (pg. 383), in his Theban-Heliopolis god family tree (pg. 383) and “after the monuments vs after tradition“ table (pg. 417) was rendering the Egyptian earth 🌍 god, generally defined by the following: 𓅬𓃀 𓀭 [G38-D58-A40], presently, as the word: 𝔔𝔢𝔟 (Qeb) {monuments}, 𝔎𝔢𝔟 (Keb) {tradition}, or 𝔔𝔢𝔟 (Qeb) = 𝔖𝔢𝔟𝔢𝔱 (Sebet) {family tree}.
  3. Budge (51A/1904), in his Gods of Egypt, Volume Two (pg. 94) renders the name of the Egyptian earth 🌍 god 𓆄𓅱𓀭 as Seb, but says that Brugsch recommends the names: Geb, Keb, Gebb, or Kebb.
Notes Cited
  • [N1] I will note that a while back I tried to post the etymo of “phoenix” to Phoenix, but got post-removed. The irony? I wonder 💭 how they like the new phoenix 🐦‍🔥 emoji?
  • [N2] Cf. BRUGSCH, Aeg. Zeit., 1886, pp. 1 et seq.; RENOUF, Proc. Soc. Bib. Arch., ix., pp. 83 et seq; also Aeg. Zeit., 1893, pp. 125 et seq.; Rec. de Trav., xvii., pp. 94 et seq.
  • [N3] “There is not the same objection to the use of b, because in many languages this is not pronounced as a medial consonant.”
Notes
  1. Stubbed this page to letter G decoding history.
  2. We will have to come back to this? This was just a quick mental note post.
Posts
  • Egyptian algebra (الجبر) or 𓆄 𓅬 𓇯 𓍢 (H6-G38-N1–V1)
  • Need help translating some of the words in the god tables and family trees in Brugsch’s Religion und Mythologie der alten Aegypter - German.
  • Who first rendered the name of the Egyptian earth 🌍 god as GEB? - Egyptian Hieroglyphs
References
  • Antoich, John. (1310A/+645). Chronological History (Historia chronike). Publisher.
  • Champollion, Jean. (132A/1823). Egyptian Panthéon: Collection of Mythological Characters from Ancient Egypt after the Monuments (Panthéon égyptien: collection des personnages mythologiques de l'ancienne Egypte d'après les monuments) (§: Seb or Sev, pgs. 22-23; 27:1). Publisher.
  • Lepsius, Carl. (104A/1851). About the First Egyptian Gods and Their Historical-mythological Origins (Über den ersten Ägyptischen Götterkreis und seine geschichtlich-mythologische Entstehung) (Κηβ [Keb], pg. 14). Publisher.
  • Brugsch, Heinrich. (69A/1886). ”article”, Zeitschrift für Aegyptische Sprache, Jan [?]
  • Renouf, Peter. (69A/1886). “The Name of the Egyptian god Seb”, Nov 2; in: Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, Volume 9, Society of Biblical Archæology (pgs. 83-97). London.
  • Brugsch, Heinrich. (64A/1891). Religion and Mythology of the Ancient Egyptians (Religion und Mythologie der alten Aegypter) (Geb, 8+ pgs, Geb+Nut family tree, pg. 383; Keb, 6+ pgs; 7-god Egyptian to Greek table, pg. 417). Hinrichs.
  • Wiedemann, Alfred. (58A/1897). Religion of the Ancient Egyptians (Keb, pg. 231). Publisher.
  • Budge, Wallis. (51A/1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume One. Dover, A14/1969.
  • Budge, Wallis. (51A/1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume Two. Dover, A14/1969.
  • Gardiner, Alan. (A2/1957). Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs (Arch) (pdf-file). Oxford.
submitted by JohannGoethe to Alphanumerics [link] [comments]


2024.05.08 16:49 jaysjep2 Jeopardy! discussion thread for Wed., May 8

Here are today's contestants:
  • Ben Mills, an operations director from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
  • Kelcy LópezFreeman, a hospital pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia; and
  • Allison Gross, a data scientist from Cleveland, Ohio. Allison is a one-day champ with winnings of $9,599.
Jeopardy!
NURSERY RHYME CHARACTERS // THE PLANETS // WORDS WITH SILENT CONSONANTS // THAT'S BANANAS // A RAPPER'S DELIGHT // THE FOLKS IN "I.T."
DD1 - $1,000 - THE PLANETS - Weak gravity there has led to the tallest-known volcanoes in the solar system (Ben lost $1,000.)
Scores at first break: Allison $2,600, Kelcy $2,600, Ben $600.
Scores entering DJ: Allison $4,400, Kelcy $3,800, Ben $2,000.
Double Jeopardy!
18th CENTURY AMERICA // A LITTLE WORLD LIT // TIERS // TV & MOVIE MOMS // CLOSE // QUARTERS
DD2 - $1,600 - CLOSE - It sounds ordinal, but it means soon to happen, or in another sense, frank & cooperative (Ben dropped $2,000.)
DD3 - $1,200 - 18th CENTURY AMERICA - This horse-drawn wagon named for a Pennsylvania river, was first used in the early 1700s & had a curved floor & a white canvas top (Allison lost $4,000.)
Scores entering FJ: Allison $12,400, Kelcy $7,400, Ben $3,200.
Final Jeopardy!
RHYME TIME: OPERA EDITION - Telling the story of a duke, a jester & the jester’s daughter, it was written by poet Francesco Maria Piave
Everyone was incorrect on this unreasonably difficult FJ clue. Allison dropped $2,401 to win with $9,999 for a two-day total of $19,598.
Final scores: Allison $9,999, Kelcy $4,800, Ben $3,200.
Judging the judges: Given that the clue specifically asked for the "sitcom character", I'm not sure how the response of "Roseanne Barr" could have been accepted for any period of time, although eventually reversed.
Also note that this reversal could easily have changed the outcome of the game, as if Kelcy had $9,000 entering FJ, she might have been close enough with a small bet to pass Allison on the Triple Stumper.
Correct Qs: DD1 - What is Mars? DD2 - What is forthcoming? DD3 - What is Conestoga wagon? FJ - What is the "Rigoletto" libretto?
submitted by jaysjep2 to Jeopardy [link] [comments]


2024.05.08 04:40 o2100 Korean Grammar(Basic) list 93 and video clips in English

Below is a list of Korean grammar (beginner) and links to related videos.
The list below is a list of all videos explained in English.
We plan to continue uploading videos in the future.
Please refer to the video link of the basic Korean grammar uploaded so far ^^
I hope that the hard work material will be shared so that it can be helpful to many Korean learners.

Click on the channel address to view more resources, including practice for word and word order arrangement.
Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIC-SiYOb4knGWV8W_RMKmA/playlists

Korean Grammar List - Basic
1 How to read Korean1 (Korean alphabet - basic consonant, single vowel) https://youtu.be/uWBT0GYDB3g
2 Korean Alphabet 1 - single vowels, basic consonants https://youtu.be/AbPFKZRa1y8
3 Korean Alphabet 2 - double vowel 1, aspirated consonants https://youtu.be/9o9f6j50RAY
4 Korean Alphabet 3 - double vowel 2, double consonant https://youtu.be/rjeYdVI0HS8
5 Korean Alphabet 4 - Final Consonants https://youtu.be/XALwMLJ9YDY
6 Korean Grammar 1 - 이에요/예요 은/는 https://youtu.be/7KbNiRTyRUk
7 Korean Grammar 2 - 이/가, 은/는 vs 이/가 differences https://youtu.be/n7rMNbqHcqc
8 Korean Grammar 3 - 이/가 아니다 https://youtu.be/DrGZNivR7p4
9 Korean Grammar 4 - ㅂ/습니다, ㅂ/습니까? https://youtu.be/_tEEC7Ah_d8
10 Korean Grammar 5 - 입니다/입니까? https://youtu.be/mybPJ9XF7zw
11 Korean Grammar 6 - 을/를 object maker https://youtu.be/8QCP4oAw5Qc
12 Korean Grammar 7 - 도 also, too https://youtu.be/CRc-Y86FZfU
13 Korean Grammar 8 - 와/과, 하고 (N and N), (with someone) https://youtu.be/npQIul_ibU0
14 Korean Grammar 9 - 의 possession https://youtu.be/HH0VZR9JFzY
15 Korean Grammar 10 - -아요/어요/해요 https://youtu.be/sssUFEeHje0
16 Korean Grammar 11 - ㅂ irregular https://youtu.be/Dd-VcEQcEbA
17 Korean Grammar 12 - 안 / -지 않다 (not) https://youtu.be/jPVEq4uH5Cw
18 Korean Grammar 13 - 에게 / 한테 to (someone) https://youtu.be/ZrJBbkV26io
19 Korean Grammar 14 - 만 only https://youtu.be/0oP2ug8F420
20 Korean Grammar 15 - place N에 https://youtu.be/6MYyEEfmZ_M
21 Korean Grammar 16 - place N에서 + do something https://youtu.be/L0liQTZzy7c
22 Korean Grammar 17 - Numbers(based on Chinese character) https://youtu.be/Lz2p0oovuu8
23 Korean Grammar 18 - 았/었 past tense https://youtu.be/gpw_WD-E7qo
24 Korean Grammar 19 - (time noun)에 https://youtu.be/WZBvFvPgLXU
25 Korean Grammar 20 - ~부터 ~까지(from~ until~)(time noun) https://youtu.be/HMWXxwbhZLs
26 Korean Grammar 21 - 못 / -지 못하다 can not https://youtu.be/Ryrhpt1g4xI
27 Korean Grammar 22 - ㄷ irregular https://youtu.be/BFv7USR8ejo
28 Korean Grammar 23 - 고1(List up - and), (이)고 https://youtu.be/jdKQChT3qbg
29 Korean Grammar 24 - -(으)ㄹ까요? -(으)ㅂ시다 https://youtu.be/SRZ4ECOGhDI
30 Korean Grammar 25 - -아서/어서/해서 reason https://youtu.be/Idz8SpewFys
31 Korean Grammar 26 - 고 싶다(I want)/ -고 싶어하다(someone wants) https://youtu.be/MrgmJFvzCO0
32 Korean Grammar 27 - 지만(but, however) https://youtu.be/Y-19JLg-kLc
33 Korean Grammar 28 - 고2(after that) https://youtu.be/Ef4kv-eZOG4
34 Korean Grammar 29 - 고1vs고2 differences https://youtu.be/TLsKhs5EkAk
35 Korean Grammar 30 - 는 중이다 be+ing / middle of something https://youtu.be/pX73BFLsFqI
36 Korean Grammar 31 - 르 irregular https://youtu.be/uKuu8v9SCHo
37 Korean Grammar 32 - 보다(more than) https://youtu.be/vdjHjPPis88
38 Korean Grammar 33 - -고 있다 (be + ing) https://youtu.be/uFXhEGg_hsQ
39 Korean Grammar 34 - -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 can / can not https://youtu.be/AzfUlqpH-rI
40 Korean Grammar 35 - 기 전에 with small tip! https://youtu.be/iRGIk3ce1Ms
41 Korean Grammar 36 - ㄹ irregular https://youtu.be/te3MVhsMJzQ
42 Korean Grammar 37(1) - -(으)ㄹ 거예요 / -(으)ㄹ 겁니다 guessing https://youtu.be/EKJQmjgMigI
43 Korean Grammar 37(2) - -(으)ㄹ 거예요 / -(으)ㄹ 겁니다 future tense https://youtu.be/tRS8hxUBf-Q
44 Korean Grammar 38 - (으)려고 https://youtu.be/lxAOR5iqElo
45 Korean Grammar 39 - 높임말 (honorific form) https://youtu.be/CpN23thH60Q
46 Korean Grammar 40 - -(으)세요 / -(으)십시오 order form https://youtu.be/s7MSFT4TiQg
47 Korean Grammar 41 - -(으)ㄴ 후에 after https://youtu.be/r-XRWZvjgWk
48 Korean Grammar 42 - -지 말다 https://youtu.be/wJq-ggwSMNw
49 Korean Grammar 43 - ~에서 ~까지(place noun) https://youtu.be/IeWjV-ejmZc
50 Korean Grammar 44 - -아야/어야 되다/하다(should / need to) https://youtu.be/0ffbafedJvM
51 Korean Grammar 45 - -(으)니까 because + -(으)니까vs 아서/어서 differences (reason meaning) https://youtu.be/Ac5ayHGr_d8
52 Korean Grammar 46 - (으)로 https://youtu.be/qOaoMyMma38
53 Korean Grammar 47 - (으)러 가다/오다/다니다 https://youtu.be/f041ty_86Sc
54 Korean Grammar - (으)면 if https://youtu.be/mufWaZ1qyGM
55 Korean Grammar - V/A지요? N(이)지요? rechecking https://youtu.be/C_gvzrrAP3Y
56 Korean Grammar - 고3(exceptional usage) https://youtu.be/oS2ERojTqo4
57 Korean Grammar - 아서/어서2 sequential https://youtu.be/PfIR_7xnpsk
58 Korean Grammar - 아서/어서 vs 고 difference(sequential meaning) https://youtu.be/pQssx_qFV7c
59 Korean Grammar 48 - -겠 guessing & future https://youtu.be/VxKflj5DWpA
60 Korean Grammar 49 - 네요 https://youtu.be/w1wd9s1Nkeo
61 Korean Grammar 50 - -아/어 보다 (try) https://youtu.be/CTul9S9xCoc
62 Korean Grammar 51 - 에게서/한테서 from Someone https://youtu.be/-Fog4PP_oi4
63 Korean Grammar 52 - A(으)ㄴ +N https://youtu.be/hesNReTx_ME
64 Korean Grammar 53 - V는 + N (present) https://youtu.be/Xvb2P2BZCxo
65 Korean Grammar 54 - V(으)ㄴ + N (past) https://youtu.be/RIcYq4jYISI
66 Korean Grammar 55 - V(으)ㄹ + N (future) & summary https://youtu.be/Dw4sy3ocH3M
67 Korean Grammar 56 - A(으)ㄴ데 / V는데 (background explanation) https://youtu.be/JvhHwnr8SfU
68 Korean Grammar 57 - 는 것 (V→N) https://youtu.be/JCo1Szax5M4
69 Korean Grammar 58 - (으)ㄹ 때 When (Someone do Something..) https://youtu.be/LO7TMXbkeuw
70 Korean Grammar 59 - (으)ㄹ게요 strong willingness / promise https://youtu.be/gNhJiRKcI-4
71 Korean Grammar 60 - 기로 하다/했다 I promise to… https://youtu.be/CPplszLn2vc
72 Korean Grammar 61 - (으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 I have an experience to… https://youtu.be/tx8bhdYHnxw
73 Korean Grammar 62 - 아/어 본 적이 있다/없다 (I have an experience to (try to)..) https://youtu.be/P7x2b75_6vE
74 Korean Grammar 63 - V/A게 (2 way to use) https://youtu.be/TW2TfLgv8P0
75 Korean Grammar 65 - (으)ㄹ래요? (으)ㄹ래요 https://youtu.be/yvyiRtRYQvE
76 Korean Grammar 66 - 밖에 nothing but, only / difference with 만 https://youtu.be/8TYRjbbTq6E
77 Korean Grammar 67 - (이)나 more than you expect https://youtu.be/m7NdHrJBCd8
78 Korean Grammar - 마다 every, each https://youtu.be/wwZL6cbxTPQ
79 Korean Grammar - 아/어 주다 asking for help / volunteer to help https://youtu.be/XrKLWtF2wz0
80 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 to have no other option but to do something https://youtu.be/weYOLBMv8Ko
81 Korean Grammar - Numbers(based on Korean) https://youtu.be/MfEDe1se5Nw
82 Korean Grammar - 다가(action change) https://youtu.be/9VDBpPwGOuc
83 Korean Grammar - 기 때문에 reason, cause https://youtu.be/Iu0qNG6mGKA
84 Korean Grammar - 때문에 vs 이기 때문에 difference https://youtu.be/7HWM3vkVqVk
85 Korean Grammar - ㅎ irregular https://youtu.be/GCubnpvBAEc
86 Korean Grammar - 는 동안에 during / while https://youtu.be/IvRfhNO2vCk
87 Korean Grammar - (으)면서 to do two actions in a same time https://youtu.be/8lp2XBtwHG0
88 Korean Grammar - (으)ㄴ/는 데다가 something added https://youtu.be/dGTuxj1Dtnw
89 Korean Grammar - 처럼 like (something) https://youtu.be/h6csR_AomcM
90 Korean Grammar - 아/어도 되다 asking a permission / allow to do that https://youtu.be/XvLjAtkLfPc
91 Korean Grammar - (으)면 안되다 answering NOT allow to do that https://youtu.be/3ypnkg49y2Q
92 Korean Grammar - 게 되다 become changed https://youtu.be/futcFa-wT1M
93 Korean Grammar - 아/어지다 become changed https://youtu.be/EDV7PfgwO7g
submitted by o2100 to enjoyKorean [link] [comments]


2024.05.08 00:56 N0T8g81n Hebrew to English

The Hebrew word שבת has one ב. Why is shabbat spelled with 2 bs? Is it because the 1st a in shabbat is short, so translators applied the English/German convention of vowels before doubled consonants usually short?
This may be relevant to translations of languages between other writing systems.
Sorry if this isn't the proper place for this kind of question.
submitted by N0T8g81n to asklinguistics [link] [comments]


2024.05.06 13:40 Complete_Word460 Singing in German: do you pronounce the r ?

Hello, currently I’m singing « An Chloe » and despite having done six years of German, I still have lots of trouble having a precise and coherent pronounciation of the language when it comes to singing (same goes for English).
If I’m not mistaken, in words like « sterben » or « Schubert » the r after a vowel (a; e; o; u; i; ä; ü) adds a certain small sound similar to the ö which makes a diphthong, and we’re not supposed to pronounce the r at all as a consonant…however I’ve come across exceptions in almost every repertoire, sung by Germans themselves. Some pronounces it as a slight ö, some slightly as a consonant and others would roll them as much as a double r in italian…. All in the same piece sometimes.
Before I was a very consonant forward singer (especially in German) to the detriment of the vowels, now as I’m still working on my technique I’m scaling them back to soften them and use them properly to project the vowels more.
submitted by Complete_Word460 to classicalmusic [link] [comments]


2024.05.05 18:16 notesnstuff Grammar Police: At Your Service 🫡

Anybody else hypersensitive to spelling and grammar mistakes made by yourself and others?
I just used the incorrect indefinite article to describe something (used “an” instead of “a,” even though the proceeding noun started with a consonant :/), and now I want to delete the entire comment because of it. I cannot believe I typed that out and glossed over it when double-checking before publishing my reply.
I always fight back urges to correct people in-person and online because of it. Social media comment sections are the worst for me, because mistakes are ~everywhere~! There/theithey’re, youyou’re, then/than, and affect/effect are examples of the ones that drive me the most insane!
If any of you guys are the same way, what are some grammar and spelling mistakes that drive you crazy? Also, do you have any tips on how to not be so hard on yourself for making those types of mistakes? They are bound to happen eventually even if I try my hardest not to make any errors, so I am in search of a healthy coping strategy to deal with said errors!
submitted by notesnstuff to OCPD [link] [comments]


2024.05.05 15:10 glent_ing How do you correctly pronounce double consonants?

I've started learning Korean, but still cannot wrap my head around the correct way the double consonants are supposed to be pronounced. I know this question has been answered before but i've not found an exact explanation how it's supposed to FEEL to pronounce them correctly:
Is my stomach/diaphragm supposed to tense, move when i'm pronouncing them, because it is the only way i found to at least produce sounds that sound different enough from the other consonants 😭? The best way i would describe the tensed feeling is when saying "stick" in english just amplified by twenty. It feels pretty draining after repeating it a lot, am i just not used to producing these sounds?
P.S. I'm not a native english speaker, though i'm not sure if that's relevant.
submitted by glent_ing to Korean [link] [comments]


2024.05.05 01:14 xxhorrorshowxx My brother (14, it’s his birthday today) and his friend were discussing Japanese names:

Brother: you should check this guy out- Masayoshi Takanaka, he’s from the 1970s. Friend: isn’t it weird how Japanese names all sound identical, just with consonants and vowels switched up? I physically did a double-take trying to process that before shouting up to the attic “isn’t that just how languages work?” And am currently being ridiculed. I need reinforcements
submitted by xxhorrorshowxx to linguisticshumor [link] [comments]


2024.05.03 20:43 AIM-RefleXive Inefficiency while playing

Hey all, while playing trombone there are certain instances where my lower lip puffs out around the mouthpiece while playing. It only occurs when tonguing with a hard consonant. It is especially noticeable when double tonging with a “tu-ka” pattern, but essentially goes away with a “du-ga” pattern.
Is this a muscle issue? How should I go about creating exercises to fix it?
There is some merit to “don’t fix what’s not broken” but I could see it causing some inefficiencies in my playing down the line. Currently an undergrad student.
submitted by AIM-RefleXive to Trombone [link] [comments]


2024.05.03 07:48 itscrafting Origin of the ethnonym Kyrgyz

I tried to translate some interesting pages of the book "Turkic ethnonyms" by Daulen Aitmuratov, 1986, about the origin of the ethnonym Kyrgyz.
"Kirghiz" ("Kyrgyz") - wrote the academician V. V. Bartold, belong to the most ancient peoples of Central Asia. Of the peoples living in Central Asia at the present time, there is, apparently, not a single one whose name would appear so early in history."
Scientists have proposed several concepts on the issue of semantics of the Turkic ethnonym “Kyrgyz”.
The most detailed interpretation of the ethnonym “Kyrgyz” was given by K. I. Petrov. He wrote: The ethnonym “Kyrgyz” was brought to the Tien Shan from Siberia, where it was known since the 1st millennium AD. It was deciphered in two ways:
"kyr" - steppe and "kyrk" - forty. In the first case, “Kyrgyz” was interpreted as the name of the “steppe” people. This does not stand up to criticism, since the second half of the word, “gyz,” remains unexplained. There were several interpretations in connection with “kyrk”-forty. According to one of them, the name “Kyrgyz” supposedly came from “kyrk kyz” - forty ancestor girls. Since in the ethnonym “Kyrgyz” there was no doubling of the sound “k” - (kyrkkyz), the decoding is unacceptable. In 1840, Dorzhi Banzarov proposed to consider the ethnonym as the numeral “kyrk”-forty yz. Plural affix "yz". It could mean “forty people”, “forty-tribe people”. The presence of a plural affix to the numeral and other considerations did not allow V. V. Radlov to agree with this. He deciphered “Kyrgyz” as “kyrk yus” (yuz), i.e. “forty hundred”, “forty hundred people”. Monuments of Orkhon-Yenisei writing exclude such a decipherment.
Later researchers either limited themselves to criticism or shared the explanations given. No other decryption options were offered.
According to K.I. Petrov, the term “Kyrgyz” is the ancient Turkic adjective “kyryg” (or “kyrgu”) - red with the plural affix - “z”. The plural form “kyryg” with the ending “-yz” naturally became kyy/gyz as a result of the loss of the middle vowel sound. The term "Kyrgyz"-"reds" was originally used as a topo-ethnonym ("red areas", inhabitants of "red areas", "red"), and when the meaning of the plural "Kyrgyz" was forgotten, - "red people", etc.
Explaining the formation of the adjective “kyryg” (“kyrgu”) - red, he writes: “...Already in the Hunnic era, the Turkic languages ​​were divided into two large groups: R-L languages ​​and Z-Sh languages. Speakers of Z languages ​​(languages Eastern Huns) were tribes of the ancient Kyrgyz, Uyghurs, etc., who left monuments of Orkhon-Yenisei writing. One of the characteristic features of the difference was the alternation of consonants "kyr" of the same origin with "kyz". "kyzyl"-"fiery red, bright red". The meaning of "kyz" is semantically related to fire, as indicated by such derivatives as "kyza" - forge (in a forge), the common verb "kyz" - to heat, heat, etc. K. I. Petrov explains the reason for the appearance of such a toponym on the Yenisei by the spread of large tracts of red-colored soils and rocks, spreading throughout the entire territory from the Yenisei to the Kuznetsk Alatau and Lake Teletskoye. He believes that this is precisely what accounts for the wide distribution of Turkic, Mongolian and other toponyms with the definition “red” here.
Further, K.I. Petrov cites a really large number of toponyms denoting the color red.
However, P. L. Baskakov in his article “On the question of the origin of the ethnonym “Kyrgyz”, questions the conclusion of K. I. Petrov:
"... Linking the origin of the ethnonym "Kyrgyz" with the Old Turkic "kyreu-kyryt"-"red" K. I. Petrov, as it seems to us, is on the right track in this part. However, the author's assumptions, at the same time, in some part cause doubts. Firstly, in K. I. Petrov's etymology explaining "Kyrgyz" from the Old Turkic adjective "kyryg-kyreu-kyrgy"-"red" and the plural affix "-ya" the weak point is the second element, i.e. the affix "-z", which, as is known, in Turkic languages had the meaning not so much of the plural as of the dual number and, being characteristic for the designation of names in the dual number "egiz"-"twins", "kokiz"-"nipples" and in personal pronouns of the first and second person plural "bi-z"-"we", "si-z"-"you", is not found in the meaning of the absolute plural, and even less in ethnic names. Secondly, K. I. Petrov's assumption about the identification of the ethnonyms "Kyrgyz" and "Kyrgun" on the grounds that the correspondence "n"-"z" is common for Turkic languages along with the correspondence p-z /s-d/t-i "ura-azak-adak-ayak"-"leg" seems strained. Here K. I. Petrov mixes the correspondence i-n for some bases known in ancient Uyghurs with the correspondence r-e /s-d/t-i. Finally, thirdly, it seems generally very controversial to explain the origin of the people from the color of the soil of the territory where this people lives, or from the appearance, hair color, face of this people".
Further, N. A. Baskakov emphasizes that the names of Turkic peoples often include in their composition symbolic names of color, which mark not so much the appearance of the peoples, but rather their geographical distribution in the countries of color.
Thus, N. A. Baskakov believes that there should be two elements in the composition of the word "Kyrgyz": the first, indicating, as rightly noted by K. I. Petrov, the name of the color "kyrgu-kyryg-kyrgy"-"red" and the second - the name of the tribe, apparently, Oguz>guz>gyz, i.e. "red Oguzes". i.e. "red Oguzes"-"Oguzes located in the south", "southern Oguzes" (according to the correspondence of color names to the countries of the east at Uyghurs) or "Oguzes located in the west", "western Oguzes", (according to the correspondence of color names to the countries of the east at Buddhists-Lamaists).
However, K. I. Petrov made a reservation: "We doubt the formation of the term "Kyrgyz"<"kyryg-uz"<"kyrygguz"<"kyryg oguz"<"kyryg oguz" ("red oguyet")"
Analyzing the article by K. I. Petrov and N. A. Baskakov, academician A. N. Kononov writes that "the hypothesis of N. A. Baskakov coincides (in the interpretation of the second part of the ethnonym "Kyrgyz") with the legend of the Tianshan Kyrgyz, known already in the XVI century about the formation of the Kyrgyz people in the mountains of Khodjent from forty guzes (gyz) in the time of Sanjar Seljuk. However, the color, the name of color as a basis for establishing the ethnonym, as it seems to me, is more preferable, since the color ethnonym "Kyrgyz" is not an isolated phenomenon in Turkic ethnonymy (cf. komun-kuman-polovets, etc.), on the other hand, the ethnonym "Kyrgyz" emerged much earlier than the time of Seljuk Sanjar".
А. N. Kononov agrees with the main provisions of K. I. Petrov about the presence of "color ethnonyms" among Turkic ethnonymic names, but considers that the ethnonym "Kyrgyn"-"Kyrgyt"-"Kyrgys/" is a form of collectivity-multiplicity from the bases "kyr"-"red" and, hence, all three forms of this ethnonym equally denoted (at different times and among different peoples) "red, ruddy", which is quite consistent with the indication of Chinese sources that the inhabitants of the country Hagas-Hyagas, i.e. Jiankun (ancient Kyrgyz), were tall, with red hair, ruddy face and blue eyes".
Thus, academician A. N. Kononov connects the origin of the ethnonym "Kyrgyz" not with the meaning of the topoethnonym ("red" areas, inhabitants of "red" areas), but with the appearance of the inhabitants of the country of Khagas-Khagas, i.e. Jiankun (ancient Kyrgyz).
Consequently, as A. N. Kononov believes, the ancient Kyrgyz had red hair, ruddy faces and blue eyes, which caused the emergence of the ethnonym.
These are in brief the opinions of scientists about the origin of the ethnonym "Kyrgyz". As we have seen above and according to sources, the ethnonym "Kyrgyz" has various variants: with back vowels "Kyrgyz", "Kyrgyz", "Kyrgys", "Kyrkyz", "Kyrkhys" and front vowels "Kirgiz", "Kergiz".
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2024.05.01 07:48 erinius Behold! The 1912 IPA chart!

Behold! The 1912 IPA chart! submitted by erinius to linguisticshumor [link] [comments]


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