Nephrology office superbill

WAMC - 3.75 + 517

2024.05.09 02:39 AlteredBagel WAMC - 3.75 + 517

Hi all. It's that time of year again. Thank you in advance for the advice.
GPA: 3.75, sGPA 3.83. Majored in Microbial Biology at UC Berkeley, class of '23. Ended up with a higher science GPA since my only B's were in psychology and a couple other breadth classes.
MCAT: 517 (130/128/132/127), took in May '22
Clinical Volunteering: General volunteer at OHSU - 100 hrs. Started as a receptionist/scribe volunteer at a local free clinic in March, and I am in the process of starting a hospice volunteer position this month. Projecting to do 10hrs/mo and 20hrs/mo, respectively, for the next year+. This is what I feel least confident about, and I'd love to know how I can improve this part of my application.
Nonclinical Volunteering: Local food banks - Distributing food, running food drives - 50 hrs. Helped an Afghan refugee learn English and adjust to the US through a local program - 30 hrs. Local cleanup events - 20 hrs.
Research: Undergraduate assistant at Lawrence Berkeley Lab - 750 hrs. Two poster presentations, no pubs yet since we were mostly working on a longitudinal environmental microbiome study that had just started recently. Junior specialist at UCSF - ongoing, projected ~3800hrs. Full time lab manager position, and I've worked on a couple projects concerning stem cell differentiation protocols and pesticide toxicity on neurons. Hopefully will have up to 3 pubs within the year.
Shadowing: 20hrs in a dermatology clinic, 10hrs in the nephrology department at the local hospital, 10hrs in a nephrology clinic.
Teaching: Peer advisotutor at UC Berkeley - ~100hrs. Also extensively mentored several underclassmen/high schoolers about career planning and chem/bio/physics, in an unofficial capacity.
Work Experience: Worked in the campus dining hall for 250hrs and at Walgreens for 450hrs. Worked as a manufacturing operator at ThermoFisher for 350hrs as well.
Leadership: I was on the leadership council of several small scale clubs at Berkeley (10-20 members), as well as a social fraternity. In my opinion this had the least impact on my medicine journey; I feel like expecting all doctors to be leaders is setting them up for conflict, but I digress.
LoR: 5+ total. One from a science professor; took their class for a semester, attended office hours often. Two from undergraduate research, the PI and my postdoc mentor. One from the director of the UC Berkeley peer advising program. One or more letters from my current research position.
Personal Statement: I want to inspire young children and adults with a passion for learning and knowledge. I also want to cultivate humility and empathy in the healthcare environment, and emphasize longitudinal care that can properly consider a patient's entire medical history to provide effective therapy. I was inspired by my role models, and a few personal experiences from relatives and friends in the healthcare system.
Artistic Endeavors: I've developed a board game called "Relic Wars". I designed the gameplay, created artwork for the game, wrote a lore book, and I am currently waiting for my prototypes to ship so I can start marketing/promotion. It's been my passion project for a year and a half, and I wanted to explore my creativity before dealing with med school responsibilities even if it doesn't help my application. That being said, I'd love to find some way to show this to adcoms as proof of my independence, work ethic, and commitment to my goals.
School List: I was raised in Oregon, and got a California ID when I moved here around November '23. Not sure if that gives me in-state status for California schools. I prefer to stay close to home but I understand I don't have much choice in this process. Feel free to rip apart my list, I didn't put a ton of thought into it.
Yale, Stanford, UCSF, NYU, Albert Einstein, Keck, UCLA, UCI, UC Davis, Kaiser Permanente, SUNY, Drexel, UW, Loma Linda, OHSU, Rush, UC Riverside, Washington State, U. Colorado, Emory, CUSM, U. Vermont, Wisconsin, U. Illinois
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2024.05.03 03:33 NackMelly What does Medicaid cover when they’re secondary insurance?

I had a baby last year and saw a midwife for all my care. I have BCBS as primary which she does not accept/out of network, so I paid out of pocket. I was also approved for Medicaid, but I was told I had to file with BCBS first.
I got a superbill from the midwife and submitted it to BCBS. I originally paid $5000 out of pocket. BCBS sent an EOB saying that they “allowed” $2300, which was applied to my deductible. and the remaining $2700 was not covered. My responsibility was still listed as $5000. That’s pretty much what I expected since it was out of network.
Now I asked the midwife’s office to submit to Medicaid and they said I would have to pay a $250 billing fee. I was reluctant to do that without knowing if Medicaid would actually pay for anything. I’ve talked to both the midwife’s office and Healthy Blue and basically neither of them can say with any certainty what, if anything, Medicaid would cover.
My question is, is there any way to know, other than pay the fee and have it filed and find out? The midwife’s billing department has been a massive pain in the butt in many ways and I am kind of just done at this point… but also don’t want to leave any chance of a reimbursement on the table. But even calling the number on the back of my Medicaid card didn’t get me any clarity about what to expect for next steps. Anyone have any insight?
submitted by NackMelly to Medicaid [link] [comments]


2024.04.23 21:19 oscarwildeflower Question re: billing codes for mental health visits

I'm trying to get reimbursed by Blue Shield of California for visits with a psychiatric nurse practitioner, who is out-of-network and provided me with a superbill. The initial visit was billed as 99205 and 99417, and subsequent visits billed as 99215 and 90836.
For my specific plan, out-of-network mental health office visits (including "Physician visits") are reimbursed at 50% and not subject to my deductible, as opposed to medical specialist visits (non-mental health) which ARE subject to deductible.
Blue Shield is only counting the 90836 portion as a mental health visit, and all the other codes they are counting as a regular (non-mental health) specialist visit, and applying to my deductible rather than reimbursing me at 50%. When I appealed, they stood by their decision and said it's because of the codes my provider used, implying that those codes are only for medical specialist services and not for mental health services. They refused to tell me which codes would be considered mental health codes.
Does this reasoning sound legit, or are they just trying to get out of reimbursing me? Are there perhaps other codes my provider could have used for the same services that would be treated as mental health codes? From what I can tell based on the Blue Shield website and my plan documents, psychiatrists are considered mental health providers. I'm having trouble wrapping my head around a single visit (using only mental health-related diagnostic codes) being considered half mental health and half not.
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2024.04.23 21:15 oscarwildeflower Question re: psychiatric billing codes

I'm trying to get reimbursed by Blue Shield of California for visits with a psychiatric nurse practitioner, who is out-of-network and provided me with a superbill. The initial visit was billed as 99205 and 99417, and subsequent visits billed as 99215 and 90836.
For my specific plan, out-of-network mental health office visits (including "Physician visits") are reimbursed at 50% and not subject to my deductible, as opposed to medical specialist visits (non-mental health) which ARE subject to deductible.
Blue Shield is only counting the 90836 portion as a mental health visit, and all the other codes they are counting as a regular (non-mental health) specialist visit, and applying to my deductible rather than reimbursing me at 50%. When I appealed, they stood by their decision and said it's because of the codes my provider used, implying that those codes are only for medical specialist services and not for mental health services. They refused to tell me which codes would be considered mental health codes.
Does this reasoning sound legit, or are they just trying to get out of reimbursing me? Are there perhaps other codes my provider could have used for the same services that would be treated as mental health codes? From what I can tell based on the Blue Shield website and my evidence of coverage, psychiatrists are considered mental health providers. I'm having trouble wrapping my head around a single visit (using only mental health-related diagnostic codes) being considered half mental health and half not.
submitted by oscarwildeflower to CodingandBilling [link] [comments]


2024.04.22 21:23 winter_and_lilac I'm probably going to die without a referral

Sorry for the rambling towards the end, I found out today I'm pretty much going to be left to die. I'm extremely stressed. I really just want to give up. In December I almost died, I had 99% chance of Cardiac arrest. I had a prolongued qtc of 636 as a result of an electrolyte imbalance (there were some other issues caused by the imbalance as well but the qtc is what nearly killed me). It took multiple treatments to correct the imbalance (Magnesium and potassium IV drips for around 3 days, and B12 shots for 7 days). As a result I was started on a medication to keep my body from having electrolyte issues (and some days it doesn't even feel like it's enough) and I was told I needed to go to a nephrologist. Fast forward and my pcp forgot to put in the referral but finally did. Only for the referral to get rejected. Why? Because my most recent blood work was stable. And why was it stable? Because of my meds, which I can't stay on forever without a diagnosis. A diagnosis that I can't get without nephrology. So when I can no longer get my medication I'm going to end up back in critical care and have to hope that it doesn't kill me this time. I've basically been left to die. I tried talking to the nephrology office, but they said the medication I'm on is all they'd use anyway so there was no point in seeing me. Which is great if I didn't need a diagnosis to stay on the medication. And to make this worse the condition that we've been told I likely have is genetic, so it's not like it's going to go away on its own. I'm trying to get a new referral. On the bright side Cardiac arrest is pretty quick right?
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2024.04.13 02:08 como365 A closer look at the new MU Children's Hospital

A closer look at the new MU Children's Hospital
There was a buzz of excitement in the air as members of the University of Missouri System Board of Curators toured the new MU Health Care Children’s Hospital and Birthing Center on Thursday. The pediatric unit began operations this week, with the labor and delivery unit scheduled to open mid-June.
The project represents a $232 million investment by the university, marking it as the largest single investment in an MU Health Care facility to date.
“We are extremely proud, and we feel like we’ve made fantastic use of every dollar of that,” said Keri Simon, interim chief operating officer at MU Health Care.
The old hospital was not originally built with a specific focus on pediatric and maternal health, but it expanded over time to meet growing demand. Simon described the new facilities as being built “from the ground up with focused intentions on the needs of young patients and their families,” including deliberate designs to reduce stress and enhance comfort.
The new Children’s Hospital was designed to ensure that even while receiving care, children can still experience the joy and comfort of childhood. The facility features natural light in every area, enhancing the health and mood of patients, families and staff, Simon said. Visitors will also find depictions of Missouri’s native landscapes, including caves, trees and hills to reinforce a connection to local nature and foster a calming, familiar environment.
The hospital has also implemented a stringent security system to ensure the safety of its patients. Visitors, including parents, must check in upon arrival and receive badges that grant them access to specific areas, such as the pediatric floor.
“They’re banded, and so if they get too close to a door base and they’re not supposed to, alarms go off and things lock down,” Simon said.
This badge system, coupled with door alarms and greeters at each floor, helps maintain a secure environment for both children and infants in the hospital.
The new hospital’s pediatric section has two main areas: the Pediatric Unit and the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, said to Laura Hesemann, director of the Division of Pediatric Nephrology and chair of the Department of Pediatrics at MU Health Care.
Hesemann emphasized the facility’s dual capability to provide general pediatric care and critical care within the same facility.
“We have 14 PICU rooms and several that can flex between standard pediatric care and intensive-care needs, depending on our patient volume and the severity of their conditions,” Hesemann said.
Hesemann emphasized the “forward-thinking” design that aims to anticipate future medical technology integrations, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, a respiratory life support system that Hesemann said local children currently have to travel hours away for.
“This building was built with thinking about what are the programs, what are the technologies that we’re going to bring to this hospital, and how do we build a hospital that can accommodate that so we’re not retrofitting a few years from now?” Hesemann said.
The hospital includes a number of family rooms, including the Ronald McDonald Family Room, which is equipped with amenities like shower and laundry facilities and snack bars to meet families’ needs while they stay close to their loved ones. Patient rooms are also designed to accommodate family members.
“Families are part of the caregiving team and many families come from outside of Boone County,” Simon said. “Having the ability to stay close without having the burden of paying for hotels and driving back and forth, having meals provided and a support system is very, very valuable to the care that we provide for children in Missouri.”
A therapy gym is available for patients in recovery to provide “physical therapy, occupational therapy, all the things that kids need if they’re recovering from surgery or have been here for a long illness,” Hesemann said.
The labor and delivery floor includes a variety of specialized areas to ensure comprehensive care.
“We have 20 to 23 delivery rooms designed with intentionality to give our patients a very calming experience,” said Jean Goodman, the medical director of Women’s Services.
The rooms are structured to be multifunctional, where “everything they need, most of it is behind the walls and can be pulled up as needed if any complications should arise,” Goodman said. “This is a wonderful place to have a baby.”
The labor and delivery section is also equipped to handle emergencies. It has immediate access to operating rooms for cesarean sections, which are situated to allow for quick transitions if a delivery escalates unexpectedly.
Additionally, the facility is prepared to conduct a range of surgical procedures, including cervical cerclage, tubal ligation and dilation and curettage, all within what Goodman referred to as “the stellar operating room.”
This capability is particularly pivotal for patients with predetermined cesarean sections, streamlining their experience from admission through surgery, Goodman said.
For cases requiring intensive care post-operation, the setup is different, she said.
“We will not be getting ventilators here. If we have patients that are ventilated, we move them to the traditional ICUs.”
The floor is not only designed for patients, but also for the needs of the medical staff and residents.
“We’ll be doing a lot of our educational sessions here to protect patient information,” Goodman said.
Daniela Bichianu, the medical director of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, said the new facility has 62 private rooms.
“It is a step up from our previous unit that has only 20,” Bichianu said. “It’s important for us to have this large room, large space. It’s important for infection control.”
Bichianu explained that families often spend extended periods of time at the facility, with an average length of stay over 20 days, which necessitates additional space.
The new building will not house an emergency department. Instead, emergency services will continue at University Hospital, which has a dedicated entrance for pediatric patients. Despite this separation, Simon said all amenities from the previous facility are available at University Hospital, ensuring continuity and comprehensive care within the connected complex.
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2024.04.13 01:58 como365 A closer look at the new MU Children's Hospital

A closer look at the new MU Children's Hospital
There was a buzz of excitement in the air as members of the University of Missouri System Board of Curators toured the new MU Health Care Children’s Hospital and Birthing Center on Thursday. The pediatric unit began operations this week, with the labor and delivery unit scheduled to open mid-June.
The project represents a $232 million investment by the university, marking it as the largest single investment in an MU Health Care facility to date.
“We are extremely proud, and we feel like we’ve made fantastic use of every dollar of that,” said Keri Simon, interim chief operating officer at MU Health Care.
The old hospital was not originally built with a specific focus on pediatric and maternal health, but it expanded over time to meet growing demand. Simon described the new facilities as being built “from the ground up with focused intentions on the needs of young patients and their families,” including deliberate designs to reduce stress and enhance comfort.
The new Children’s Hospital was designed to ensure that even while receiving care, children can still experience the joy and comfort of childhood. The facility features natural light in every area, enhancing the health and mood of patients, families and staff, Simon said. Visitors will also find depictions of Missouri’s native landscapes, including caves, trees and hills to reinforce a connection to local nature and foster a calming, familiar environment.
The hospital has also implemented a stringent security system to ensure the safety of its patients. Visitors, including parents, must check in upon arrival and receive badges that grant them access to specific areas, such as the pediatric floor.
“They’re banded, and so if they get too close to a door base and they’re not supposed to, alarms go off and things lock down,” Simon said.
This badge system, coupled with door alarms and greeters at each floor, helps maintain a secure environment for both children and infants in the hospital.
The new hospital’s pediatric section has two main areas: the Pediatric Unit and the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, said to Laura Hesemann, director of the Division of Pediatric Nephrology and chair of the Department of Pediatrics at MU Health Care.
Hesemann emphasized the facility’s dual capability to provide general pediatric care and critical care within the same facility.
“We have 14 PICU rooms and several that can flex between standard pediatric care and intensive-care needs, depending on our patient volume and the severity of their conditions,” Hesemann said.
Hesemann emphasized the “forward-thinking” design that aims to anticipate future medical technology integrations, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, a respiratory life support system that Hesemann said local children currently have to travel hours away for.
“This building was built with thinking about what are the programs, what are the technologies that we’re going to bring to this hospital, and how do we build a hospital that can accommodate that so we’re not retrofitting a few years from now?” Hesemann said.
The hospital includes a number of family rooms, including the Ronald McDonald Family Room, which is equipped with amenities like shower and laundry facilities and snack bars to meet families’ needs while they stay close to their loved ones. Patient rooms are also designed to accommodate family members.
“Families are part of the caregiving team and many families come from outside of Boone County,” Simon said. “Having the ability to stay close without having the burden of paying for hotels and driving back and forth, having meals provided and a support system is very, very valuable to the care that we provide for children in Missouri.”
A therapy gym is available for patients in recovery to provide “physical therapy, occupational therapy, all the things that kids need if they’re recovering from surgery or have been here for a long illness,” Hesemann said.
The labor and delivery floor includes a variety of specialized areas to ensure comprehensive care.
“We have 20 to 23 delivery rooms designed with intentionality to give our patients a very calming experience,” said Jean Goodman, the medical director of Women’s Services.
The rooms are structured to be multifunctional, where “everything they need, most of it is behind the walls and can be pulled up as needed if any complications should arise,” Goodman said. “This is a wonderful place to have a baby.”
The labor and delivery section is also equipped to handle emergencies. It has immediate access to operating rooms for cesarean sections, which are situated to allow for quick transitions if a delivery escalates unexpectedly.
Additionally, the facility is prepared to conduct a range of surgical procedures, including cervical cerclage, tubal ligation and dilation and curettage, all within what Goodman referred to as “the stellar operating room.”
This capability is particularly pivotal for patients with predetermined cesarean sections, streamlining their experience from admission through surgery, Goodman said.
For cases requiring intensive care post-operation, the setup is different, she said.
“We will not be getting ventilators here. If we have patients that are ventilated, we move them to the traditional ICUs.”
The floor is not only designed for patients, but also for the needs of the medical staff and residents.
“We’ll be doing a lot of our educational sessions here to protect patient information,” Goodman said.
Daniela Bichianu, the medical director of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, said the new facility has 62 private rooms.
“It is a step up from our previous unit that has only 20,” Bichianu said. “It’s important for us to have this large room, large space. It’s important for infection control.”
Bichianu explained that families often spend extended periods of time at the facility, with an average length of stay over 20 days, which necessitates additional space.
The new building will not house an emergency department. Instead, emergency services will continue at University Hospital, which has a dedicated entrance for pediatric patients. Despite this separation, Simon said all amenities from the previous facility are available at University Hospital, ensuring continuity and comprehensive care within the connected complex.
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2024.03.28 20:00 jazli Inpatient to outpatient specialty questions

I currently work inpatient in a hospitalist role and I am in the interview process for an outpatient specialty role in nephrology which would be a combination of clinic, dialysis rounding, and some inpatient. I would be very thrilled to get the position as nephrology really interests me and the schedule would offer amazing work-life balance in comparison to my current 7 on/7 off schedule in a toxic hospital environment.
My current pay is a salary up to 108 hrs per month then a certain hourly for every hour beyond that, but basically is effectively salary, with no PTO, no sick time, they do contribute to 401k regardless of what I contribute, and I was able to take maternity leave this past fall and get 100% of the base salary for 6 weeks and 60% for 4 weeks which was fairly generous, enough to sustain us during that time.
What I'm wondering is if I am lucky enough to have an offer extended for this outpatient specialty position, what should I be looking for in terms of compensation structures, benefits, etc? It is a smaller private practice with less than 10 docs and 2-4 NPs across 5 offices. I know there is health/dental/vision insurance, 401k, PTO, etc but I don't yet know details of these. I'm just not familiar with pay models outside of salary such as rvus, profit sharing, etc, and not sure what to ask for in negotiation or even just to evaluate the offer. I recognize that they likely won't be able to match my current salary from a $ perspective but hoping for better benefits and work life balance in ways that will make up for it.
Thanks in advance for any advice on these questions or anything else to look out for!
submitted by jazli to nursepractitioner [link] [comments]


2024.03.21 19:09 Ljotunn World’s First Genetically-Edited Pig Kidney Transplant into Living Recipient Performed at Massachusetts General Hospital

Today, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), a founding member of the Mass General Brigham health care system, announced the world’s first successful transplant of a genetically-edited pig (porcine) kidney into a 62-year-old man living with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Surgeons from the Mass General Transplant Center conducted the four-hour-long surgery on Saturday, March 16. The procedure marks a major milestone in the quest to provide more readily available organs to patients. Mass General Brigham is an internationally recognized leader in transplantation services, providing advanced care for a wide spectrum of organ and tissue transplants throughout its renowned academic medical system.
Under the leadership of Leonardo V. Riella, MD, PhD, Medical Director for Kidney Transplantation, Tatsuo Kawai, MD, PhD, Director of the Legorreta Center for Clinical Transplant Tolerance, along with Nahel Elias, MD, Interim Chief of Transplant Surgery and Surgical Director for Kidney Transplantation, a genetically-edited pig kidney with 69 genomic edits was successfully transplanted into a living patient.
Mass General Brigham has a rich history in organ transplant innovation, including the world’s first successful human organ transplant (kidney) performed at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in 1954 and the nation’s first penile transplant, performed at MGH in 2016. Mass General Brigham transplantation programs draw upon the deep, integrated expertise of some of the world’s leading transplant physicians and scientists who collaborate across experienced multidisciplinary teams to advance medicine and improve the lives of patients.
“Mass General Brigham researchers and clinicians are constantly pushing the boundaries of science to transform medicine and solve significant health issues facing our patients in their daily lives,” said Anne Klibanski, MD, President and CEO, Mass General Brigham. “Nearly seven decades after the first successful kidney transplant, our clinicians have once again demonstrated our commitment to provide innovative treatments and help ease the burden of disease for our patients and others around the world.”
“The tireless commitment of our clinicians, researchers and scientists to improving the lives of our transplant patients – both current and future – is at the very heart and soul of academic medicine and what it means to work and provide care at Mass General Brigham,” said David F. M. Brown, MD, President, Academic Medical Centers, Mass General Brigham. “We are so thankful to the incredible staff throughout our hospitals who helped make this surgery a success, and to the patient for his bravery and courage.”
“The success of this transplant is the culmination of efforts by thousands of scientists and physicians over several decades. We are privileged to have played a significant role in this milestone. Our hope is that this transplant approach will offer a lifeline to millions of patients worldwide who are suffering from kidney failure,” Kawai said.
The pig kidney was provided by eGenesis of Cambridge, Mass., from a pig donor that was genetically-edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to remove harmful pig genes and add certain human genes to improve its compatibility with humans. Additionally, scientists inactivated porcine endogenous retroviruses in the pig donor to eliminate any risk of infection in humans. Over the past five years, MGH and eGenesis have conducted extensive collaborative research, with the findings published in Nature in 2023.
“We are grateful for the courageous contribution of the patient and to the advancement of transplantation science,” said Mike Curtis, Chief Executive Officer, eGenesis. “We congratulate our collaborators at MGH on this historic milestone. We also recognize the work and dedication of the eGenesis team that made this achievement possible. This represents a new frontier in medicine and demonstrates the potential of genome engineering to change the lives of millions of patients globally suffering from kidney failure.”
“This seminal transplant could not be possible without collaboration and effort from multiple teams and specialists at MGH including physicians, surgeons, scientists, anesthesiologists, and nurses. They participated in coordinating the patient’s care in preparation for the transplant, seeing him through the surgery, and caring for him post-operatively,” Elias said.
This successful procedure in a living recipient is a historic milestone in the emerging field of xenotransplantation – the transplantation of organs or tissues from one species to another – as a potential solution to the worldwide organ shortage. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), more than 100,000 people in the U.S. await an organ for transplant and 17 people die each day waiting for an organ. A kidney is the most common organ needed for transplant, and end-stage kidney disease rates are estimated to increase 29-68 percent in the U.S. by 2030, according to literature published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.
The patient, Mr. Richard ‘Rick’ Slayman of Weymouth, Mass., is recovering well at MGH and is expected to be discharged soon.
“The real hero today is the patient, Mr. Slayman, as the success of this pioneering surgery, once deemed unimaginable, would not have been possible without his courage and willingness to embark on a journey into uncharted medical territory. As the global medical community celebrates this monumental achievement, Mr. Slayman becomes a beacon of hope for countless individuals suffering from end-stage renal disease and opens a new frontier in organ transplantation,” said Joren C. Madsen, MD, DPhil, Director of the MGH Transplant Center.
Mr. Slayman said in a statement, “I have been a Mass General Transplant Center patient for 11 years and have the highest level of trust in the doctors, nurses, and clinical staff who have cared for me. When my transplanted kidney began failing in 2023, I again trusted my care team at MGH to meet my goals of not just improving my quality of life but extending it. My nephrologist, Dr. Winfred Williams, MD and the Transplant Center team suggested a pig kidney transplant, carefully explaining the pros and cons of this procedure. I saw it not only as a way to help me, but a way to provide hope for the thousands of people who need a transplant to survive. I want to thank everyone at MGH who has cared for me, especially Dr. Williams, Dr. Kawai, the surgeon who performed my first kidney transplant and now this one, and Dr. Riella, who has orchestrated the logistics behind this new transplant. They have supported me during every step of the journey, and I have faith they will continue to do so.”
Mr. Slayman, who has been living with Type 2 diabetes and hypertension for many years, previously received a kidney transplant from a human deceased donor in December 2018, performed at MGH by Kawai, after being on dialysis seven years prior. The transplanted kidney showed signs of failure approximately five years later and Mr. Slayman resumed dialysis in May 2023. Since resuming dialysis, he encountered recurrent dialysis vascular access complications requiring visits to the hospital every two weeks for de-clotting and surgical revisions, significantly impacting his quality of life and a common problem among dialysis patients.
“The continued success of this groundbreaking kidney transplant represents a true milestone in the field of transplantation. It also represents a potential breakthrough in solving one of the more intractable problems in our field, that being unequal access for ethnic minority patients to the opportunity for kidney transplants due to the extreme donor organ shortage and other system-based barriers. This health disparity has been the target of many national policy initiatives for over 30 years, with only limited success. An abundant supply of organs resulting from this technological advance may go far to finally achieve health equity and offer the best solution to kidney failure – a well-functioning kidney – to all patients in need. I commend Mr. Slayman, who has been my patient for many years, for his courageousness in becoming a trailblazer in the field of transplantation,” Williams said.
The procedure was performed under a single FDA Expanded Access Protocol (EAP) – known as compassionate use – granted to a single patient or group of patients with serious, life-threatening illnesses or conditions to gain access to experimental treatments or trials when no comparable treatment options or therapies exist. Mr. Slayman also received infusion of novel immunosuppressant drugs, tegoprubart, provided by Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and ravulizumab, provided by Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Riella led the group of Mass General Transplant Center physicians in applying for the EAP, which was rigorously reviewed by the FDA before its approval in late February. Combined, MGH transplant clinicians and surgeons have nearly 30 years of experience with xenotransplantation research.
“Seventy years after the first kidney transplant and six decades following the advent of immunosuppressive medications, we stand on the brink of a monumental breakthrough in transplantation. At MGH alone, there are over 1,400 patients on the waiting list for a kidney transplant. Some of these patients will unfortunately die or get too sick to be transplanted due to the long waiting time on dialysis. I am firmly convinced that xenotransplantation represents a promising solution to the organ shortage crisis,” Riella said.
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2024.03.20 22:41 jrmtn38 Old Zoloft sticky notes I found at work…

Old Zoloft sticky notes I found at work…
I don’t have any questions or concerns about my meds. I just thought these were kind of cool and a little odd to see in a nephrology office.
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2024.03.08 21:06 anonymous19076 Just diagnosed with IgA Nephropathy

Hi there! I’m a 29 y/o male, and just got my diagnosis of IgAN today at the nephrologist’s office after a biopsy last week. I was actually seeing him as a follow up for a painful hematoma they discovered in the ER the other day, so I wasn’t actually expecting to walk out with a diagnosis today.
This all started with routine bloodwork back in December that showed my GFR was 27, and follow up tests showed I was spilling very high amounts of protein in my urine. Nephrology couldn’t determine exact cause from urinalysis and bloodwork alone, so biopsy was next. That was completed on 2/29, and unfortunately I developed a hematoma that has caused increased and prolonged pain as I’m healing, but fortunately it is not actively bleeding and should resolve on its own.
But I’m struck with the realization of everything that’s been more in the back of my mind now that I have an actual diagnosis, and a name for my condition. It’s hitting me kind of hard, and although I know prednisone is going to help keep my kidneys safe, I can’t deny I’m scared to suddenly be on a 60mg dose for the next 4-6 months, and all the side effects that may come with it.
So I’d love to know, from anyone else out there with IgA Nephropathy, how did you feel when you were diagnosed? How are you now? Anything I can do to help support both my physical and mental health while going through this? Any support would be wonderful 💖
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2024.02.19 18:09 FckMyStudentLoans A Look Ahead: Why SeaStar Medical may be the best long term investment of 2024 and beyond!

A Look Ahead: Why SeaStar Medical may be the best long term investment of 2024 and beyond!
My first post on SeaStar was putting together a look at the history of SeaStar Medical since their Fall 2022 de-spac/reverse merger with LMAO. That can be found here.
With the markets closed today, I wanted to put together a post that looks ahead for SeaStar Medical. Not only has this changed from a catalyst driven swing trade to a long term investment in my brokerage acct and roth IRA; I believe that SeaStar is developing one of the most well informed, and cohesive public retail investor bases. That is a rarity in the world of pennystocks, nanocaps, and microcaps.
Please understand, the information that I share below is not financial advice, but rather information and thought patterns that have led to my conviction in $ICU. There are thousands of other companies that I could invest in, but here is why I am invested in SeaStar Medical ($ICU).
*Disclaimer: I hold a sizable position at a .57 avg, and started buying on Jan 8. ** Shoutout u/wavychaser for the original post that led me to significant amounts of research on SeaStar.
Let's get started.

Disease Agnostic. Organ Agnostic. Population Agnostic.

This has become sort of a mantra for me when I think about the potential of SeaStar. For those of you who aren't fully sure what this means, I will break it down simply.
Disease Agnostic: As of now, the SeaStar team believes that the SCD can be utilized across any cause of hyperinflammation. That means acute kidney injury, cardiorenal syndrom, hepatorenal syndrome, ARDS, and many more.
Organ Agnostic: As of now, the SeaStar team believes that the SCD can be utilized to combat damage/failure to any organ. That means kidney, liver, heart, lungs, etc.
Population Agnostic: As of now, the SeaStar team believe that the SCD can be used to treat humans of any age, size, gender, etc.
In combination, this means that any cause of hyperinflammation, that is affecting any organ, in any person; can potentially be treated with the SCD.

SCD Approval(s) vs Other Medical Device/Pharma Companies

One of the key things that makes me extremely bullish on SeaStar long term is the fact that they are fully focused on a single device, and exploring all of it's possible use cases (population, disease/indication, organ).
When it comes to how this device moves through the FDA, as well as the medical field; we benefit from the fact that they will begin to compound.
For a pharmaceutical company, they might be developing multiple drugs that are used for different diseases, all of which do not have a meaningful correlation to one another. That means, data from one will not have any impact on the other.
For the SCD, they all are correlated. As we have seen, we received HDE (Humanitarian Device Exemption) from the FDA for SCD-PED (AKI on CKRT). In quick order, we received BDD (Breakthrough Device Designation) for SCD-ADULT AKI on CKRT, Hepatorenal Syndrome, and Cardiorenal Syndrome in Congestive Heart Failure.
As such, we can also expect meaningful correlation between FDA approvals and market acceptance/penetration. SCD-PED (AKI) makes the path easier for SCD-ADULT (AKI). SCD-ADULT (AKI) makes the path easier for SCD-PED (Cardiorenal & Hepatorenal).
The SCD prominence and success will compound, leading to increasingly rapid growth over time in terms of treatments (and sales/revenue).
Here are the stated similarities of design and function for the SCD-PED and SCD-ADULT:
• Same mechanism of action • Reduction in mortality in AKI populations AND no dialysis dependency at Day 60* • Robust safety with no device-related serious adverse events or infections • No device-related immunosuppression •Convenient integration into the CKRT machines already in the ICU • Have been used with other therapies, including corticosteroids & other immune drugs
As stated by SeaStar:
"Technology has potential applications in multiple acute & chronic high-value indications using adult SCD with minimal to no modifications".

Napkin Math for Total Attainable Market (TAM)

The following numbers are as stated from the SeaStar investor presentation.
$10,000-$20,000 per treatment
Patients Annually in the U.S. (TAM)
AKI on CKRT (Pediatric) - 4,000 (Humanitarian Device Exemption, Q1 FDA Decision/Commercialization)
AKI on CKRT (Adult) - 210,000 (Breakthrough Device Designation, 2025 FDA Decision/Commercialization)
Cardiorenal Syndrome - 400,000 (Breakthrough Device Designation, To be determined)
Hepatorenal Syndrome - 700,000 (Breakthrough Device Designation, To be determined)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 200,000
That means over 1,300,000 annual patients in just the United States that can be treated within the first 4 indications. That number is increased if you include Canada (which SeaStar recently received a patent for SCD applications).
Currently, SeaStar contains patents for SCD use in both the United States and Canada. It is possible they have applications
100,000 - 1,000,000 patients annually x $10,000 = $1-10 billion annually for 4 indications in the United States alone.
On top of that, SeaStar is partnered with University of Michigan completing exploratory clinical research to determine patient populations where the SCD may be effective.
Currently, $ICU is at a $75 million marketcap, with $0 in revenue/sales/treatments.
Once that data begins to roll in after our first approval, we will see a meaningful jump in marketcap into the hundreds of millions.

SeaStar Medical Scientific Advisory Board (SAB)

SeaStar also created their own Scientific Advisory board that hosts 11 world-renowned KOLs in pediatric & adult nephrology, critical care & translational science. The SAB is chaired by David Humes, MD/Professor, Division of Nephrology, University of Michigan. Humes is also the inventor of the SCD.
Chief Medical Officer, Kevin Chung stated:
“Several of our SAB members provided key support during discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which resulted in the Approvable Letter for the SCD’s humanitarian device exemption (HDE) in pediatric AKI,” said Kevin Chung, MD, Chief Medical Officer of SeaStar Medical. “The advisory board also advised on design elements of our ongoing, pivotal NEUTRALIZE-AKI Phase 3 study with the SCD in adult patients with AKI. We look forward to continued engagement and collaborations with these invaluable experts.”
Members of SeaStar Medical’s SAB include the following:
Ayse Akcan-Arikan, MD is the Medical Director of Critical Care Nephrology and Acute Dialysis at Texas Children’s Hospital and Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine
David Askenazi, MD, MSPH is the Director of Pediatric and Infant Center for Acute Nephrology (PICAN) at Children’s of Alabama and Professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
Sean Bagshaw, MD, MSc is the Chair of Critical Care Medicine and Associate Professor of Critical Care Medicine at the University of Alberta
Rajit Basu, MD, MS is the Division Head of Critical Care Medicine at the Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago and Professor of Pediatrics at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Andriy Batchinsky, MD is the Founder and Director of the Autonomous Reanimation and Evacuation (AREVA) Program at the Geneva Foundation
Sarah Faubel, MD is Professor of Medicine and Nephrologist at the University of Colorado Hospital and Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Stuart Goldstein, MD is the Director of the Center for Acute Care Nephrology and Medical Director of Pheresis Service, Co-Director of the Heart Institute Research Core at Cincinnati Children’s Medical Hospital and Professor at the University of Cincinnati’s Department of Pediatrics
Marc Jeschke, MD, PhD is the Vice President and Medical Director of Burns and Translational Researcher at Hamilton Health Sciences
Jay Koyner, MD is the Medical Director of Acute Dialysis and Director of Nephrology Intensive Care Unit at the University of Chicago Medical Center
Kathleen Liu, MD, PhD is a critical care intensivist, and Professor of Medicine and clinical trialist at the University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine
Theresa Mottes, MSN, APRN-NP, CPNP-AC, CDN is an Acute Care Nurse Practitioner at the Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Fresenius Medical Care Partnership (buyout candidate?)

Please see my full DD below on why SeaStar's supply and manufacturing partner Fresenius Medical Care ($FMS) is a potential buyout candidate.
https://www.reddit.com/SeastarMedical/comments/1aey2ti/icu_is_seastar_medical_a_buyout_candidate_fo

NEUTRALIZE-AKI Study (SCD-ADULT AKI/210,000 TAM)

• 5 clinical trial site activated; targeting goal of 20-30 total sites
• 12 patients enrolled in the study
• Plan to provide periodic sites activation & patient enrollment updates as milestones are reached
• Target: Enroll 1 patient/site/month; progressing on track
• Interim Analysis expected (100 patients) mid 2024
*As of 12/28/23

100% Removal of Dialysis Dependency

https://preview.redd.it/2dut5u5zjkjc1.png?width=1240&format=png&auto=webp&s=4e8ab37e9ad831afefb15bf1ff26eac8cef6a235
The global dialysis market size was $94.43 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow from $95.22 billion in 2023 to $150.84 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.8% during 2023-2030.
North America is the leading dialysis market globally with a share of 40.72% in 2022.
If the SCD truly leads to a 100% removal of dialysis dependency after 60 days, this device will quickly begin to disrupt a near $100 billion market as more doctors, patients, and insurance companies begin to learn about it. Any significant reduction in dialysis dependency will see huge financial ramifications for SeaStar.

Regaining NASDAQ Compliance

One of the biggest concerns for bulls, and key arguments for bears, has been the potential of NASDAQ delisting due to compliance.
Recently, $ICU received notice from NASDAQ that their marketcap had surpassed the minimum requirements for NASDAQ compliance.
The only thing left is to reach the minimum share price of $1 across the closing of 10 consecutive trading days. With the first close above $1 happening on Friday, ICU needs to close above $1 for this entire week, and the following week.
If the share price is able to do this, SeaStar's NASDAQ compliance will be fulfilled and this concern will be diminished.
Current share price is approximately $1.18/1.19, with many bulls keeping powder to purchase any movement towards $1. With only 65 million shares, and a tremendous amount of accumulation occurring, it's very likely that ICU will be able to hold $1 for the next two weeks, regain compliance, and be opened up to many additional funds and institutional investors.

Upcoming Value-Driving Milestones

https://preview.redd.it/x3pxk4agnkjc1.png?width=1244&format=png&auto=webp&s=b3261f390e00f503e379949ea21ccadd4072ad30
As we all know, FDA approval for SCD-PED in AKI is expected SOON. It may come tomorrow, it may not. But if it doesn't, NOTHING has changed about the bull thesis for this company.
They have stated numerous times that the commercial launch of SCD-PED is already being organized with $FMS (supply/manufacturing) and $NUWE (distribution). The Scientific Advisory Board has massive reach throughout the United States, as well as Canada and Switzerland.
We can expect further value-driving milestones such as treatment/sales/partnership data from SCD-PED.
On top of that, mid-2024 we can expect Phase 3 Interim Analysis for SCD-ADULT in AKI (which is a 50x larger market than SCD-PED)... with potential PMA approval in the first half of next year and commercial launch after.

Summary

SeaStar Medical is about to go from being a pre-revenue medical device company with no fda approvals, to a revenue generating, FDA approved, life saving medical device company. While we are likely to see a great share price movement upon FDA approval, the true gains will be made over the next few years as subsequent data readouts, FDA approvals, and commercial launches take place in the larger market.
I believe that the retail base of investors that have developed for $ICU is one of the most-educated, enthusiastic, and curious that I have experienced in my 4 years of experience in nanocap and microcap stocks.
As you see, I have not shares a "target price" for $ICU. I am much more concerned with the fundamental analysis, and examining current marketcap and potential marketcap. To me, SeaStar is a billion (and multi-billion dollar) company in the making; and this first FDA approval will unlock an insane amount of growth.
Hopefully this information was interesting and/or valuable to you as an investor, potential investor, bear, or other!
Have a great holiday. Let's see what the coming weeks, months, and years bring for SeaStar Medical and the SCD.
submitted by FckMyStudentLoans to SeastarMedical [link] [comments]


2024.02.10 02:41 birdnerdmo Update on Vascular Compression/Pelvic Congestion/Pelvic Venous Insufficiency Posts

Since it's been a while since they were posted, I can no longer edit any of the posts about AVCS/Pelvic Congestion, and my inbox is filled with folks reaching out with questions.
Unfortunately, I don't have the energy to reply to everyone, so I'm making this post and will link it in comments on the others. My health is just...not great right now. 'll probably go thru and just paste a link to this to everyone that's reached out, because I hate leaving so many people hanging. There's a lot of people, which I never anticipated as even a remote possibility. I thank everyone for their understanding of my situation.
But info is important, and there's been some good questions, so here's a bit of an FAQ:
Is it possible PCS/Pelvic Venous Insuffiency/Abdominal Vascular Compressions are causing my endo pain? This is far and above the #1 question. Short answer is yes, it's possible. PCS is incredibly common - almost as common as endo! This study states 8% of the same population affected by endo (AFAB, child-bearing age) are affected by pelvic venous disorders. There are also sections in the study for discussion on both nutcracker and May-Thurner as causative conditions for PCS. When discussing symptoms of these conditions, the study states:
"Typically, PCS affects females aged 20–45 who are often multiparous. Pain is significant, disabling (dull and aching in character), noncyclical, and aggravated by standing and walking, and can be more intense at the end of the day and during menstruation. There is also peri- and postcoital pain."
Well, that sounds a whole lot like endo.
What should I do? Big subset of the #1 question. I cannot tell you what to do. It is not my place. I am not a doctor.
My only recommendation to anyone who suspects vascular compressions (or any other condition) is to chart your symptoms, look for patterns, and go from there. I cannot stress how helpful that is when advocating for care. For anyone who wants more info on charting symptoms, this post may be helpful.
I also very strongly recommend therapy/counseling with someone who specializes in either trauma, grief, or chronic illness. Mine has been invaluable in working thru my suspicions and evaluating my options, as well as coming to terms with my new diagnoses, treatments, and limitations.
What do I do if testing ruled out compressions, but I still think this is my issue? Testing is a snapshot, and doesn't capture the whole picture. With chronic illness, we have good days and bad days. We also have shitty luck, so testing is often done on good days, and doesn't always catch the issue. Sadly, we don't get to schedule our bad days, but we do have to schedule testing. Rarely do the two match up.
If you can, find a primary/GP you trust and who listens to you. Not everyone has this option, but if you do, congrats! You've hit the jackpot. A good primary can order testing, help you find a good specialist, and just...validate you. That's such a huge piece when we're going on a diagnostic journey. It's why getting a diagnosis feels so important: it proves it's not all in our head. Also...be open to options. Maybe this isn't your issue. Again, I'm not a doc and I'm just sharing what my experience was.
Can you recommend a doctor near me? This is the other main category of questions. Unfortunately, I can't give personalized doc recommendations. There is such a shortage of docs that diagnose or treat these conditions. Additionally, diagnosis and treatment are usually two different doctors, which complicates things further. It's way too much for me to keep track of.
Bottom line is that diagnosis can be done by a vascular surgeon or interventional radiologist. Treatment can be vascular surgery, general surgery, nephrology, GI....and is almost always some combination of several of those. I had all of the above for my compressions.
I have two recommendations for everyone:
- A Facebook group (I know, I know) called MALS Pals. It's run by the National MALS Foundation, so doesn't have the drama of other groups. The focus is on MALS, but since so many people have multiple compressions, all are openly discussed, along with a lot of the comorbid conditions like EDS/MCAS/POTS. Asking for docs local to you, or looking at their list of MALS surgeons is a great place to start. The May-Thurner Syndrome Resource Group is another FB option, but a it's not my first choice.
- Search for surgeons who treat the compressions near you. A quick search on google for renal autotransplant, for example, gave a bunch of university options. You can call the office for those docs, explain that you're looking for diagnostics, and ask what doctors refer patients to them. It's a bit backwards, and may take some time for them to get back to you, but it can be a great way to find a doc for a hard-to-treat condition. It's how I found my current vascular surgeon (who I thankfully haven't needed to see in quite some time!).
What is your experience with (insert doctor's name): A lot of folks ask me about Dr. Nagarsheth (Dr. N) or Dr. Hsu. I chose not to see either, so I can't give you my personal experience.
But I can pass along what was shared with me: Dr. N runs hot and cold and some of my closest friends have had horrific experiences. I also had surgery at UMMC, which is where he operates out of, and would never recommend it to anyone. With Dr. Hsu, heard that if you consult with him, but choose surgery elsewhere - for any reason - he won't treat you in the future. For me, that's a major red flag. I also know a few people who felt like he abandoned them after surgery. I've also heard a lot of success stories about both docs. So if you want to go with either of those doctors, you can use that info to make an informed decision for yourself.
A few folks have also asked about Dr. Deepak Sudheendra (Dr. Sudi), who has recently opened a clinic in Ohio and is promoting himself as knowledgeable about compressions. That is not my experience, based on the interactions I have had with him. I tried to consult with him when things got horribly bad after my hysterectomy, because I had seen in the surgical report that I had varicose veins. He declined to see me because there was "no way" I could have pelvic congestion without ever having given birth. The brush off definitely gave me vibes of someone who would tell patients to "get off Google". This was in early 2020. He's also active in Facebook groups, but only to drum up business and second-guess other doctors (as a way to drum up business). He commented on one post of mine in 2021 to tell me what an idiot my doctor was, because there's no way my case was possible. I suppose it's possible that he's learned a lot since then, but I don't see that from his posts or website.
What's up with Dr. Kim? Can you help me get in touch with him? I cannot. Dr. Kim had been doing a limited amount of record reviews that he was charging for, but to my knowledge is not practicing at all at this time. Last we spoke, I was taking a step back from everything due to my health. He respected that and we haven't worked together since then. I wish everyone could see him - and yes, I'm incredibly biased there, lol. The man saved my life, figuratively and literally. He's done so much for the community, and I wish nothing but good things for him. I hope he's back to practicing soon, and hope to work with him again.
How are you doing? Any updates? I'm still doing pretty well, all things considered. It'll be 3 years in March since my autotransplant, and I expect that to also be 3 years free of the pelvic pain that plagued me so for my entire adult life. Treating my nutcracker and may-thurner resolved my pelvic congestion.
I have zero concerns about endo currently. I've had a few ovarian cysts on my remaining ovary (which are apparently more common in folks with EDS, so that's fun), but they've been incidental findings and not really symptomatic. They've also all been on the small side (<3cm) and considered "functional cysts" meaning a follicle that wasn't reabsorbed.
My SRS has been addressed. Non-surgically, thankfully! We did a dynamic ultrasound that showed more movement than normal, but not full slipping. We then looked at my spine and found a lot of damage at rib heads 7&8, so the theory is that's where my ribs were moving, and the pain was radiating around due to nerve compression. I had prolotherapy injections in September to stabilize the joint and the pain is now only intermittent and rarely occurs. Pretty pleased with that, tbh.
In October, I had my gallbladder out. My port wasn't working so I had to get a PICC line to use for anesthesia since there's so much difficulty getting access. That was...something I hope I'll never have to repeat, lol. Surgery went really well, no metal clips were used, and it resolved a lot of my postprandial pain (pain after eating). I hadn't realized just how much pain I was in until it was gone, and I found myself "bracing" for it after dinner one day. It's absolutely wild what we get used to when we have no other choice.
My POTS/dysautonomia is really bad, and has flared tremendously since my first Covid infection at the end of last year, as has my MCAS. It was horrible. Knocked me completely out of commission for 3 solid weeks, and then allllllll the flares started. It's erased almost all the progress I've made with my MCAS, POTS, and gastroparesis. I'm also dealing with an incredible amount of joint pain throughout my body. There's just so much damage done by how things all was left unchecked for so long, and by all the surgeries I had for endo.
My mental health is currently in the shitter, as I just hit 5 years from my hysterectomy - a pivotal moment for many reasons. It was a surgery I had because I was told it was my best bet at "getting my life back", and it turned out to be the surgery that caused me to be where I am today (and I don't mean that in an even remotely positive way). It leveled up my POTS and triggered my MCAS. I sacrificed the life I wanted for a chance at "A" life, and ended up disabled. I love many aspects of my life as it is, but am still very much grieving how I got here and all I've lost along the way. One of the hardest things with everyone sending me their stories is knowing that I'm not alone, and how horribly backwards medicine is. None of us should have to suffer like this.
What can I do to help raise awareness? Sadly, awareness of compressions is in its infancy, but it's growing! I'm hearing of more and more folks having positive experiences with docs I'd never heard of. AVCS are being discussed at vascular conferences, and even conferences for other conditions (The Ehlers Danlos Society said at one conference that they recommend all with hypermobile subtype be screened.) AVCS are being discussed at more vascular conferences, so the word is getting out there. Change of any kind is slow in the medical community, but I have a lot of hope for the future.
Share the posts. Look up case studies (and please send them my way!). Talk to folks and work to dispel the myth that everything wrong with us has to be endo, as if there are no other options (this is just one of many options!). Share your personal experience on the subs and in other communities. Find resources that you like and share them.
What resources do you like? Where can I find more information?
Studies about AVCS:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9262661/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8569264/
https://www.jvascsurg.org/article/S0741-5214(23)00201-X/fulltext00201-X/fulltext)
https://insightsimaging.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13244-020-00852-z#Sec4
https://scholbach.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/20170917-vascular-compression-syndromes-website.pdf
Resources for my other conditions:
Dysautonomia International, and book by the same. I've never seen a book like this before! One side of the book is for patients, the other for providers, and both are about the same topic. It encourages shared learning. We need more books like that.
MastAttack.org
ehlers-danlos.org

submitted by birdnerdmo to Endo [link] [comments]


2024.01.31 19:14 Shrek-Wife666 Anthem & Jaw Surgery

Hi there, I just have gone to a new orthodontist for the first time in many years, and I’m being told that jaw surgery is something I will likely need. This doesn’t come as a surprise to me as I’ve had jaw issues for years.
His office is advising that I switch to Kaiser, but I can’t do that. I would have to change every other doctor I have and have had for years, including my therapist.
I asked why this was and I was told that the surgeons in this area (Los Angeles County) only accept Kaiser, and that I would have to pay up front with Anthem and request reimbursement for the procedure (superbilling it sounds like?).
I really cannot afford to drop $20-$35K and maybe not even be reimbursed, but I don’t know what my other options are. Is this normal? Should I just go to another orthodontist or am I going to find the same results elsewhere?
submitted by Shrek-Wife666 to HealthInsurance [link] [comments]


2024.01.30 23:21 ComprehensiveMix9282 Which pediatric subspecialty to choose?

Hi! During my last year of residency I will have to choose a pediatric subspecialty. Knowing I’ll probably pursue a general pediatrician office carreer what would you pick between pediatric nephrology and pediatric gastroenterology? Thank you
submitted by ComprehensiveMix9282 to pediatrics [link] [comments]


2024.01.23 21:57 Spiritual_Knee_5442 Superbill submitted under supervisor’s number?

EDIT: title change - superbill contains my therapists NPI # and license #, but the billing info is her supervisopractice owner’s billing office info
Hello! I started with a new virtual therapist that I found through Psychology Today by entering my insurance info (I have Premera). She walked me through the superbill process and let me know most of my charges should be reimbursed as she’s had patients with Premera in the past be reimbursed but that I should check with my insurance to make sure (which I did not do, which is completely my fault)
After a few sessions, I realized my claims had disappeared from my portal. When I called Premera, they said that my therapist was not licensed in my state as a provider, which I was really confused about as she had great reviews and her super bills had all her information on them.
I asked her intake coordinator for help and she said she called Premera and they said that my insurance doesn’t cover telehealth, which I was confused about since I’ve definitely used telehealth before.
I called my insurance again to confirm this information and they said this wasn’t true, and now this second agent I spoke with is saying that the issue is that the claims are being submitted under my therapist’s supervisor’s BILLING information, “which is a huge no-no” (in his words).
I’m a bit confused as I’ve now gotten 3 different answers to why I’m not being reimbursed. Is this a normal issue? Do I submit to my credit card as fraud to get reimbursed?
submitted by Spiritual_Knee_5442 to therapists [link] [comments]


2024.01.12 13:31 StrawberryShake9478 PGH Pediatric Fellowship Programs

PGH Pediatric Fellowship Programs
PGH Pedia is already accepting applicants for fellowship.
Deadline of submission of applications is on February 29.
submitted by StrawberryShake9478 to pinoymed [link] [comments]


2024.01.04 18:44 moosemochu Endocrinologist recommended to stop taking L-thyroxine after 10 years: What to expect?

Male, 45 y/o. I took L-thyroxine (T4; Euthyrox or Synthroid) over a period of 10 years after my former GP at that time found a slightly elevated TSH (4.7; 0.7-4.2) with normal fT3 and fT4 in a blood test in 2013. The reason for the examination at the time was a mild viral infection and clarification of a possible familial hereditary disease (negative). I also had depressive moods and some fatigue, and he "wanted to lower my TSH to the range of 1-2".
Anti-TPO and anti-Tg-antibodies were neither found back then, nor any time later.
I changed my GP shortly afterwards and continued to be treated by five different GPs in the new office. They continued prescribing different doses of L-thyroxine (50 - 100 µg), so that the regularly checked TSH, fT3 and fT4 were always within the laboratory's reference range.
The thyroid gland was never enlarged on ultrasound (9-11 mL, reference range <25 mL); at most it had a low echogenicity; nodules were never observed.
I never got an official diagnosis of Hashimotos or any other reasonable explanation for why I should take L-thyroxine; however, I was always told to take it as prescribed as my blood parameters were okay.
As of 2017, I got digestive symptoms of increasing intensity. While in 2018 a shriveled shrunken stome-filled gallbladder was removed, I got servere meteorism and postprandial burping for hours after each meal. In 2020, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, microscopic colitis, tumors, fructose/lactose/sorbit malabsorption were officially ruled out, and I got a diagnosis of "irritable bowel syndrome". This means, the gastroenterologists had no conclusive explanation for the immense symptoms, or just stopped taking care of. They found a chronic low-grade Helicobacter-negative antrum gastritis which, however, does not explain the intensity of symptoms. I found out by myself (after three years of burping) that taking 4.5 g betaine-HCl and 800 mg pepsine to each meal helps to some extent. Moreover, I found out taking ginger and artichoke pills in the evening stimulates my migrating motor cycle, which is recommended for people who have SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth). It seems I have hypochlorhydria or achlorohydria (lack of gastric acid). This is my situation now, and it was only interrupted by two asymptomatic intervals (once for four months, and once for three weeks) were I did not need the betaine-HCl/pepsine.
In addition, in 2022 I got Raynaud's syndrome, weight fluctuations, sensitivity to cold, lethargy/fatigue/exhaustion, shaggy hair, a frequently raspy voice, fasciculations and foamy urine, all without any directional findings from any of the various specialists in angiology, dermatology, nephrology, rheumatology that I have consulted since then, and all of who have done thorough blood tests and physical examinations (in my opinion). ANA negative six times; one time 1:100 nuclear speckled (Ref. <1:100). My Apple watch registered elevated heart frequencies from time to time, but two 24 h electrocardiograms done with my GP were fine. My cardiofitness (VO2max, as measured by the watch) decreased from 45 to 33, but I do not exactly understand what this might mean.
In my last control for TSH, fT3, fT4, I also asked my GP to have my rT3 tested for the first time ... and ... it was elevated at 295 pg/mL (ref. 90-215).
My current dose is 62.5 µg/d of L-thyroxine.
Today I had my first ever appointment with an endocrinologist (after 10 years of taking L-thyroxine). After an ultrasound scan and checking my last blood values, he didn't see any reason to treat me with L-thyroxine and recommended that I stop taking the medication.
I am looking forward to see what awaits me in the coming weeks. I wonder whether all my symptoms are due to elevated rT3 and an overmedication with L-thyroxine. Was I overmedicated for a decade? Will the digestive problems and my tiredness decrease? Will I get even more tired?
While I do not have any specific questions, maybe someone will share his/her experience with with L-thyroxine, reverse T3 and possible overmedication, a T4 -> T3 conversion problem, and particularly digestive problems related to hypothyroidism.
submitted by moosemochu to Hypothyroidism [link] [comments]


2024.01.04 07:12 Disaster-USMLE-ERAS USCSE - Electives; Observer ships; Externships & Internships

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FOR USCSE: (OBSERVERSHIPS, ELECTIVES, INTERNSHIPS & EXTERNSHIPS): Https://www.medicalstudentrotation.com is a company of Chairmans, program directors, and heads of the departments at prestigious institutions in Chicago consider doing your clinical rotations with us.
WHY SHOULD YOU DO A ROTATION WITH US?
  1. OUR ROTATIONS ARE HOSPITAL-BASED AND HANDS-ON and that is what the program directors are looking for in their potential candidates starting residency in July for their programs. They want to make sure that the students they choose for residency are capable of managing, following up, and discharging patients on the floor in the hospital, and can interact with the nurses, and other consultants. This is 90% of a resident's job, the remaining 10% is the outpatient clinics!! Hence, hospital-based, hands-on rotations are what program directors look for in a residency applicant!!
  2. RECOMMENDATIONS (LORs) ARE FROM EITHER CHAIRMAN'S DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, CHIEF OF THE SERVICES OR PROGRAM DIRECTORS and that is what the program directors are looking for when selecting candidates for interviews as to who has written the letter of recommendation, what is their standing and faculty position. The higher the position of the recommender the better your chances for selection are!!
  3. OUR PRICES ARE THE BEST IN THE INDUSTRY. We give you value for your money and what you deserve for it. The $2500 rotation fees you pay to somebody else, the equivalent rotation with us, you will get for $1700-$1800!! Choose wisely and make your rotations count!!
  4. WE ALSO RECOMMEND VERY FAIR-PRICED ACCOMMODATION ($450 double occupancy and $800 single occupancy) close to a rotation site!
If you are interested in seeing our hospital-based IM, Peds, Surgery, Neurology, Cardiology, Nephrology, and Infectious diseases OR Research Rotations please visit our website www.medicalstudentrotation.com We have Observer ships, Electives, and Externships available. Start at your convenience. Once you book your rotations with us you can start anytime, prepone, or postpone without any penalty!
Attached please find a list of our rotations. You will find all the rotations listed along with the branches and subspecialties, descriptions of the same, schedules, and pricing. Please go through it and select Rotation numbers. Give me a WhatsApp call at 312-437-7866 or WA message me so that I can clear any doubts that you may have before you pay for the Rotation. Go ahead and pay the fees. Please let us know what month you would like to do the rotation. Once your payment is received, our office will start your paperwork immediately to get Hospital credentialing, HIPAA approval, and Malpractice insurance for you. Subsequently, we will need your ID + CV + PPD & MMR tests + COVID-19 vaccination proof. This process takes 1-2 weeks and hence decision and payment at the earliest will move your case faster.
Dr. Izhar Program Director Graduate Medical Education FMG/IMG Division Https://www.Medicalstudentrotation.com Chicago, IL.
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2024.01.02 03:36 bulma_bulma Pedia residency

Pedia residency
Still accepting applicants! Message for questions :)
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2023.12.21 03:33 bulma_bulma BMC PEDIA

BMC PEDIA
Still accepting applicants! :)
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2023.12.17 04:30 Tiny_Ad_8747 Still accepting applicants! 😊

Still accepting applicants! 😊 submitted by Tiny_Ad_8747 to pinoymed [link] [comments]


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