Virtual ruler mm

The Oculus Subreddit

2012.08.01 20:47 telosin The Oculus Subreddit

**The Oculus subreddit, a place for Oculus fans to discuss VR.**

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2015.12.02 18:03 chegueva Buy & Sell without restraint

Buy & Sell Whatever is in your mind as long as it exists. Just don't get scammed.

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2012.02.13 11:54 StoneColdSteveHawkng Console Repair

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2024.05.21 20:14 joshuadwx Soundcore A30i Now Available Stylish Design, Smart Noise Cancelling

Soundcore has just released a new set of true wireless earbuds... Take a look at A30i!
Source: Soundcore/Amazon

Clear Sound with 3D Surround Sound Effect: A30i features 6 mm composite diaphragms so you can enjoy clear and well-balanced sound. Access the soundcore app to activate the 3D surround sound effect for a more immersive audio experience.
AI-Enhanced Clear Calls: Experience clear calls anywhere you go with 4 microphones built into the wireless earbuds, alongside an Al algorithm trained to pick up your voice with precision.
Strong and Smart Noise Cancelling: A30i can block out up to 46 dB of noise. Using adaptive algorithms, A30i detects external sound and smartly auto-adjusts to a suitable level of noise cancelling perfect for you.
Stay Connected: Go about your day, never needing to take your buds out. Switch to transparency mode when ordering a coffee, having a quick chat, or listening to announcements.
Lightweight Comfort: These tiny earbuds weigh just 3.7 grams each, and they are ergonomically designed for an optimal fit, making them feel virtually weightless.
IP54 Splashproof and Dustproof: With an IP54 water-resistance rating and a dustproof design, you can rest assured knowing your earbuds are protected from water splashes and any lingering dust.
All-Day Listening Enjoy: 7 hours (5 hours with ANC) of listening from a single charge-conveniently extending to 24 hours (18 hours with ANC) with the charging case. When you're in a rush, a quick 10-minute charge offers 2 hours of playtime.
Easy to Use: Enjoy a simple and stable connection with Bluetooth 5.4. Multipoint connection lets you connect with your laptop and your phone, easily switching between them. Use a single earbud whenever the situation demands it.
Stylish Lipstick-Inspired Case: Make a bold statement while on the move. Pocket-sized and showing off a lipstick-inspired silhouette, A30i features a slide-to-open magnetic mechanism for your convenience.
App for Customization: Personalize your listening experience via the soundcore app. Customize EQs, adjust touch controls, find your device, and more.

Source: Soundcore/Amazon
Pricing and Availability: Soundcore's A30i is available to order now from Amazon for $49.99 and should begin shipping immediately.
Black

Blue

Pink

White

Are you ordering soundcore's new A30i? Let us know with a comment!

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2024.05.21 18:12 FloVibing Cheap Bape Shirt

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2024.05.21 18:10 FloVibing Cheap BigBoy Pants

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2024.05.21 17:46 geggidy Would love help identifying a cartridge

Hello there!
I work at a stationery store here in Texas, and along with the pens we sell retail, we also sell pens on consignment from brands we normally wouldn't be able to get. Sometimes, lower-end Chinese pens come in, and some months ago a customer had purchased one.
Yesterday they've come back looking for cartridges, and I've been trying to deduce what sort of cartridge this is.
The pen itself is pretty generic looking, and the cap looks like the first picture. The other pictures are of the cartridge itself, with a blank standard international to scale along with the cartridge against a mm ruler.
Any ideas would be helpful, thanks!

submitted by geggidy to fountainpens [link] [comments]

2024.05.21 16:21 MD-jojo High latency and audio/performance stutter when gaming ?

so I've had this problem for about 3 weeks now , it started when I was playing Helldivers 2 and the audio randomly started stuttering and lagging like hell, I didn't really care bc it was pretty rare and not that bad, but at some point it just started affecting other games and just about anything.
I tried to look around and fix it and have tried several tips and tricks to get rid of it (I use a laptop btw): -disabling the Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller driver (helped a lot after this it stopped stuttering at all times) -followed everything here https://www.reddit.com/techsupport/comments/13avw59/fix_for_high_dpc_latency_wdf01000_ntoskrnl/ -tried this too
View: https://youtu.be/2KUz8J8PRSI
-tried this
View: https://youtu.be/S8pmiwLfMlg
-Disabling the WLAN driver does not do much plus I need it so can't get rid of that -disabling high precision event timer (kinda did nothing idk) -The Bios is already up to date (it was that way when I checked) -I didn't mess around in Bios yet if that matters -chipset driver is already up to date -I even tried the whole Interrupt Affinity Policy Tool, but that only made my computer worse so I just reverted back to normal
I also use Voicemeeter Potato which I noticed that it does increase latency a bit but it's not the core problem as I still get stuttering even without it running.
So at this point there's no stuttering when using the computer for normal things YT etc but once I start playing a game no matter how performance heavy it is the stuttering will happen at some point.
Laptop specs: Processor 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11400H @ 2.70GHz 2.69 GHz Installed RAM 16.0 GB (15.7 GB usable) System type 64-bit operating system, x64-based processor GPU NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop GPU iGPU Intel(R) UHD Graphics
Latencymon out of games:
View: https://imgur.com/r884npL
Latencymon while gaming:
View: https://imgur.com/wzl8hD1
Latencymon report: CONCLUSION _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your system appears to be having trouble handling real-time audio and other tasks. You are likely to experience buffer underruns appearing as drop outs, clicks or pops. One or more DPC routines that belong to a driver running in your system appear to be executing for too long. At least one detected problem appears to be network related. In case you are using a WLAN adapter, try disabling it to get better results. One problem may be related to power management, disable CPU throttling settings in Control Panel and BIOS setup. Check for BIOS updates. LatencyMon has been analyzing your system for 0:54:50 (h:mm:ss) on all processors.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SYSTEM INFORMATION _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Computer name: IDK OS version: Windows 11, 10.0, version 2009, build: 22631 (x64) Hardware: ASUS TUF Gaming F15 FX506HC_FX506HC, ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. BIOS: FX506HC.311 CPU: GenuineIntel 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11400H @ 2.70GHz Logical processors: 12 Processor groups: 1 Processor group size: 12 RAM: 16106 MB total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU SPEED _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reported CPU speed (WMI): 2688 MHz Reported CPU speed (registry): 2688 MHz
Note: reported execution times may be calculated based on a fixed reported CPU speed. Disable variable speed settings like Intel Speed Step and AMD Cool N Quiet in the BIOS setup for more accurate results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MEASURED INTERRUPT TO USER PROCESS LATENCIES _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The interrupt to process latency reflects the measured interval that a usermode process needed to respond to a hardware request from the moment the interrupt service routine started execution. This includes the scheduling and execution of a DPC routine, the signaling of an event and the waking up of a usermode thread from an idle wait state in response to that event.
Highest measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 2141.50 Average measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 10.106213
Highest measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 2080.10 Average measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 4.051279
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ REPORTED ISRs _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Interrupt service routines are routines installed by the OS and device drivers that execute in response to a hardware interrupt signal.
Highest ISR routine execution time (µs): 367.754464 Driver with highest ISR routine execution time: Wdf01000.sys - Kernel Mode Driver Framework Runtime, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total ISR routine time (%): 0.021302 Driver with highest ISR total time: Wdf01000.sys - Kernel Mode Driver Framework Runtime, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in ISRs (%) 0.021363
ISR count (execution time <250 µs): 551197 ISR count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0 ISR count (execution time 500-1000 µs): 32 ISR count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 0 ISR count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0 ISR count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ REPORTED DPCs _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DPC routines are part of the interrupt servicing dispatch mechanism and disable the possibility for a process to utilize the CPU while it is interrupted until the DPC has finished execution.
Highest DPC routine execution time (µs): 2895.738839 Driver with highest DPC routine execution time: dxgkrnl.sys - DirectX Graphics Kernel, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total DPC routine time (%): 0.036152 Driver with highest DPC total execution time: Wdf01000.sys - Kernel Mode Driver Framework Runtime, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in DPCs (%) 0.152295
DPC count (execution time <250 µs): 2867912 DPC count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0 DPC count (execution time 500-10000 µs): 29967 DPC count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 146 DPC count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 3 DPC count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ REPORTED HARD PAGEFAULTS _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hard pagefaults are events that get triggered by making use of virtual memory that is not resident in RAM but backed by a memory mapped file on disk. The process of resolving the hard pagefault requires reading in the memory from disk while the process is interrupted and blocked from execution.
NOTE: some processes were hit by hard pagefaults. If these were programs producing audio, they are likely to interrupt the audio stream resulting in dropouts, clicks and pops. Check the Processes tab to see which programs were hit.
Process with highest pagefault count: avp.exe
Total number of hard pagefaults 92433 Hard pagefault count of hardest hit process: 26407 Number of processes hit: 233
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ PER CPU DATA _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 0 Interrupt cycle time (s): 153.016915 CPU 0 ISR highest execution time (µs): 244.198661 CPU 0 ISR total execution time (s): 6.338876 CPU 0 ISR count: 508177 CPU 0 DPC highest execution time (µs): 2895.738839 CPU 0 DPC total execution time (s): 34.144313 CPU 0 DPC count: 2332420 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 1 Interrupt cycle time (s): 46.672745 CPU 1 ISR highest execution time (µs): 367.754464 CPU 1 ISR total execution time (s): 1.733128 CPU 1 ISR count: 39005 CPU 1 DPC highest execution time (µs): 2470.526786 CPU 1 DPC total execution time (s): 8.634517 CPU 1 DPC count: 59384 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 2 Interrupt cycle time (s): 38.284653 CPU 2 ISR highest execution time (µs): 259.622024 CPU 2 ISR total execution time (s): 0.360766 CPU 2 ISR count: 4012 CPU 2 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1187.750744 CPU 2 DPC total execution time (s): 2.028144 CPU 2 DPC count: 50305 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 3 Interrupt cycle time (s): 26.907453 CPU 3 ISR highest execution time (µs): 181.504464 CPU 3 ISR total execution time (s): 0.003805 CPU 3 ISR count: 35 CPU 3 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1415.736607 CPU 3 DPC total execution time (s): 0.400013 CPU 3 DPC count: 9659 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 4 Interrupt cycle time (s): 38.320740 CPU 4 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 4 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 4 ISR count: 0 CPU 4 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1544.733631 CPU 4 DPC total execution time (s): 1.524181 CPU 4 DPC count: 76999 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 5 Interrupt cycle time (s): 26.617423 CPU 5 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 5 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 5 ISR count: 0 CPU 5 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1457.822173 CPU 5 DPC total execution time (s): 0.796222 CPU 5 DPC count: 22235 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 6 Interrupt cycle time (s): 167.894278 CPU 6 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 6 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 6 ISR count: 0 CPU 6 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1500.904018 CPU 6 DPC total execution time (s): 5.632684 CPU 6 DPC count: 167201 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 7 Interrupt cycle time (s): 30.226556 CPU 7 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 7 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 7 ISR count: 0 CPU 7 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1382.883929 CPU 7 DPC total execution time (s): 0.768749 CPU 7 DPC count: 24288 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 8 Interrupt cycle time (s): 35.408687 CPU 8 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 8 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 8 ISR count: 0 CPU 8 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1709.463542 CPU 8 DPC total execution time (s): 1.125550 CPU 8 DPC count: 31608 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 9 Interrupt cycle time (s): 29.257713 CPU 9 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 9 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 9 ISR count: 0 CPU 9 DPC highest execution time (µs): 821.176339 CPU 9 DPC total execution time (s): 0.793745 CPU 9 DPC count: 14617 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 10 Interrupt cycle time (s): 36.044704 CPU 10 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 10 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 10 ISR count: 0 CPU 10 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1023.575149 CPU 10 DPC total execution time (s): 3.208692 CPU 10 DPC count: 95016 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CPU 11 Interrupt cycle time (s): 29.180704 CPU 11 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0 CPU 11 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0 CPU 11 ISR count: 0 CPU 11 DPC highest execution time (µs): 987.518601 CPU 11 DPC total execution time (s): 1.085984 CPU 11 DPC count: 14296 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2024.05.21 15:29 NarwhalConfident6629 QC ON ALEXANDER MCQUEENS

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2024.05.21 15:27 NarwhalConfident6629 QC ON ALEXANDER MCQUEENS

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2024.05.21 10:31 ymvirtualassistant Virtual Assistant Company Quezon City MM 🥇📞 Contact 09993463469

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nmExheBlK8

submitted by ymvirtualassistant to u/ymvirtualassistant [link] [comments]

2024.05.21 10:24 InflationRight774 Insane buffering and pops while using Audient iD4 on my Windows PC

Hey everyone!
I've been dealing with this problem for just over 2 weeks now and haven't received any reply from Audient support, so I'm hoping someone here can help. When I use my headphones with my Audient iD4, I randomly get insane clicks, pops, and buffering. This is really frustrating while mixing and mastering songs, and on some days, the buffering never stops.
When I plug my headphones directly into my PC, I don't have this issue (although the volume is lower because the amplifier isn't strong enough). I also don't have any problems when I plug my iD4 into my old MacBook.
I've tried updating Windows, BIOS, Nvidia drivers, and everything else I could think of, but the issue persists.
I'm happy for any help or suggestions you might have!
Thanks in advance!
This is what LatencyMon is saying:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONCLUSION
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your system appears to be having trouble handling real-time audio and other tasks. You are likely to experience buffer underruns appearing as drop outs, clicks or pops. One or more DPC routines that belong to a driver running in your system appear to be executing for too long. Also one or more ISR routines that belong to a driver running in your system appear to be executing for too long. At least one detected problem appears to be network related. In case you are using a WLAN adapter, try disabling it to get better results. One problem may be related to power management, disable CPU throttling settings in Control Panel and BIOS setup. Check for BIOS updates.
LatencyMon has been analyzing your system for 0:00:19 (h:mm:ss) on all processors.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SYSTEM INFORMATION
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Computer name: *******
OS version: Windows 11, 10.0, version 2009, build: 22631 (x64)
Hardware: Victus by HP 15L Gaming Desktop TG02-0xxx, HP
BIOS: F.22
CPU: AuthenticAMD AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics
Logical processors: 16
Processor groups: 1
Processor group size: 16
RAM: 15710 MB total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU SPEED
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported CPU speed (WMI): 380 MHz
Reported CPU speed (registry): 3793 MHz
Note: reported execution times may be calculated based on a fixed reported CPU speed. Disable variable speed settings like Intel Speed Step and AMD Cool N Quiet in the BIOS setup for more accurate results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MEASURED INTERRUPT TO USER PROCESS LATENCIES
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The interrupt to process latency reflects the measured interval that a usermode process needed to respond to a hardware request from the moment the interrupt service routine started execution. This includes the scheduling and execution of a DPC routine, the signaling of an event and the waking up of a usermode thread from an idle wait state in response to that event.
Highest measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 4750,40
Average measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 10,053982
Highest measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 4748,60
Average measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 6,411158
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED ISRs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interrupt service routines are routines installed by the OS and device drivers that execute in response to a hardware interrupt signal.
Highest ISR routine execution time (µs): 4511,430530
Driver with highest ISR routine execution time: HDAudBus.sys - High Definition Audio Bus Driver, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total ISR routine time (%): 0,002935
Driver with highest ISR total time: Wdf01000.sys - Kernel Mode Driver Framework Runtime, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in ISRs (%) 0,004907
ISR count (execution time <250 µs): 21284
ISR count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 500-1000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED DPCs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DPC routines are part of the interrupt servicing dispatch mechanism and disable the possibility for a process to utilize the CPU while it is interrupted until the DPC has finished execution.
Highest DPC routine execution time (µs): 5042,779330
Driver with highest DPC routine execution time: Wdf01000.sys - Kernel Mode Driver Framework Runtime, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total DPC routine time (%): 0,161883
Driver with highest DPC total execution time: Wdf01000.sys - Kernel Mode Driver Framework Runtime, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in DPCs (%) 0,211685
DPC count (execution time <250 µs): 40139
DPC count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time 500-10000 µs): 13
DPC count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time >=4000 µs): 28
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED HARD PAGEFAULTS
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hard pagefaults are events that get triggered by making use of virtual memory that is not resident in RAM but backed by a memory mapped file on disk. The process of resolving the hard pagefault requires reading in the memory from disk while the process is interrupted and blocked from execution.
NOTE: some processes were hit by hard pagefaults. If these were programs producing audio, they are likely to interrupt the audio stream resulting in dropouts, clicks and pops. Check the Processes tab to see which programs were hit.
Process with highest pagefault count: system
Total number of hard pagefaults 16
Hard pagefault count of hardest hit process: 6
Number of processes hit: 2
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PER CPU DATA
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 0 Interrupt cycle time (s): 1,048576
CPU 0 ISR highest execution time (µs): 4511,430530
CPU 0 ISR total execution time (s): 0,014893
CPU 0 ISR count: 21247
CPU 0 DPC highest execution time (µs): 5042,779330
CPU 0 DPC total execution time (s): 0,636611
CPU 0 DPC count: 38764
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 1 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,056488
CPU 1 ISR highest execution time (µs): 1,693119
CPU 1 ISR total execution time (s): 0,000036
CPU 1 ISR count: 38
CPU 1 DPC highest execution time (µs): 19,716320
CPU 1 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000316
CPU 1 DPC count: 56
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 2 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,108070
CPU 2 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 2 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 2 ISR count: 0
CPU 2 DPC highest execution time (µs): 101,006064
CPU 2 DPC total execution time (s): 0,004857
CPU 2 DPC count: 981
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 3 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,037386
CPU 3 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 3 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 3 ISR count: 0
CPU 3 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 3 DPC total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 3 DPC count: 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 4 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,066582
CPU 4 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 4 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 4 ISR count: 0
CPU 4 DPC highest execution time (µs): 183,167414
CPU 4 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000687
CPU 4 DPC count: 110
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 5 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,038847
CPU 5 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 5 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 5 ISR count: 0
CPU 5 DPC highest execution time (µs): 3,145795
CPU 5 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000006
CPU 5 DPC count: 2
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 6 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,065030
CPU 6 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 6 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 6 ISR count: 0
CPU 6 DPC highest execution time (µs): 173,219088
CPU 6 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000262
CPU 6 DPC count: 23
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 7 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,042281
CPU 7 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 7 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 7 ISR count: 0
CPU 7 DPC highest execution time (µs): 2,755075
CPU 7 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000003
CPU 7 DPC count: 1
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 8 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,081426
CPU 8 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 8 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 8 ISR count: 0
CPU 8 DPC highest execution time (µs): 29,103612
CPU 8 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000130
CPU 8 DPC count: 29
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 9 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,042799
CPU 9 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 9 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 9 ISR count: 0
CPU 9 DPC highest execution time (µs): 23,843923
CPU 9 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000034
CPU 9 DPC count: 4
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 10 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,065276
CPU 10 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 10 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 10 ISR count: 0
CPU 10 DPC highest execution time (µs): 26,408648
CPU 10 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000449
CPU 10 DPC count: 86
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 11 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,043540
CPU 11 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 11 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 11 ISR count: 0
CPU 11 DPC highest execution time (µs): 19,676246
CPU 11 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000074
CPU 11 DPC count: 15
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 12 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,057715
CPU 12 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 12 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 12 ISR count: 0
CPU 12 DPC highest execution time (µs): 43,029264
CPU 12 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000175
CPU 12 DPC count: 32
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 13 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,040174
CPU 13 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 13 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 13 ISR count: 0
CPU 13 DPC highest execution time (µs): 16,330082
CPU 13 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000047
CPU 13 DPC count: 9
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 14 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,057659
CPU 14 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 14 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 14 ISR count: 0
CPU 14 DPC highest execution time (µs): 40,464540
CPU 14 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000403
CPU 14 DPC count: 64
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 15 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0,039072
CPU 15 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0,0
CPU 15 ISR total execution time (s): 0,0
CPU 15 ISR count: 0
CPU 15 DPC highest execution time (µs): 6,181387
CPU 15 DPC total execution time (s): 0,000011
CPU 15 DPC count: 4
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2024.05.21 10:04 BryggerHeise Numerological day analysis of 21-5–2024 16/7 Perseverance, Persistence/ Self-awareness

Inspired by Insight, your inner rising Sun, you want to Persevere in whatever you are doing, in order to reach a higher level of Self-Awareness.
21-5–2024 16/7 Perseverance, Persistence/ Self-awareness
Spirit: 21 Insight; inner rising Sun
Soul: 5 Expansion; Fullness; Inner Motivation; Adventure; Freedom; Order
Body: 24 Day and Night; Light and Darkness
The sum total of today is 16: Perseverance. You want to express your perseverance through your spirit’s inner rising Sun of Insight, your soul’s Expansion, Order, Adventure and Freedom and your physical Ability to go through the Night to see the Light of a new day.

Day of the \"Worldly King\" Archetype Pentagram
Themes
Two major themes for this day of perseverance: the axis of ‘Awakening and Leadership’ and the axis of ‘Focus-Fate’.
Blue 1 - Red 22: Axis of Awakening and Leadership: 1(7)-(6)2
The expansion of your self-awareness drives your awakening and your leadership. The better you know WHO you are, the deeper and the more effective your leadership will be.The two opposing principles are ‘Goodness, Benevolence, Humility and Beauty’ coming from the “God” realm to join with ‘God realization’ coming from the “Ego” realm.
17: ’Goodness, Benevolence, Humility and Beauty’ is about respecting the beauty of Creation- the divine Creation which is a loving and benevolent one. The humility is not to make you small, but the humility is the courage to understand that everything is part of the Wholeness of the Universe and therefore equally important.
62: ’God-realization’ or “I begin to understand” Here we realize that the Divine or God may only be experienced in our earthly Power. Everything physical is governed by its divine origin. Through intuition you may start to understand or become aware of this very important principle. Should you doubt your divine origin, then it will destroy your life energy- your Power.
The balance of these two principles lies in manifesting the ‘Ruler, Judge’ in you. Depending on how deep you are willing to dig into WHO you are and WHY you are (Expansion of Self-Awareness) , or how deeply you are able to connect with Goodness and how deeply the Divine works in you- you may turn into a benign Ruler or Judge or a very harsh, judging and demanding Ruler or Judge. The benign one acts out of his core of Unconditional Love and is very flexible and transformative. The harsh, judging and demanding one acts out of a “Cry for Love” (negative unconditional love), needs his subordinates to love him and is very inflexible.
Blue 4- Red 5: The axis of Fate, Focus and Concentration: 4(0)-(9)5
Change-Transformation drives your Focus-Concentration. Change brings you to decide what you need to hold on to and what to let go of in order to reach your full potential. If you refuse the change or the transformation, Fate will fall upon you.
The two opposing principles are 40: Gate to manifestation, Keeper of the Threshold coming from the emotional level to join with 95: Descending Prophet coming from the mental level. Mentally you have the prophetic gifts for the world, emotionally you stand on the brink of manifestation of those prophecies…
40: ’Gate to manifestation’, ‘Keeper of the Threshold’ means that you are crossing the line of the immaterial world into the material world. The material world literally lies at your feet with all its possibilities. Now it is of the greatest importance to consider carefully if you are ready and able to finish what you want to start. It does not allow you to stop half-way and reconsider, because you just don’t like it anymore. Whatever you start must be carried through to the bitter end. Hence the name: Keeper of the Threshold. Reflect deeply on what prophecy you want to materialize.
95: The ‘Descending Prophet’ is the person who volunteered to incarnate again, to share his knowledge with mankind in the language of the people so that they will understand it. The focus you are looking for, has you mentally standing as the prophet who want to share his wisdom whilst emotionally you are standing on the brink of manifestation, not knowing what the end result will be. Should you choose the wrong path based on your prophecies, a deep burden of Fate will be upon you.
The balance of these two principles lies in their sum by taking the conscious decision to focus on your family and your tribe, by expanding your spiritual insight and by creating balance and cross-fertilize through wisdom and intelligence.
Levels of awareness
Emotional awareness is very high today. It is obtained through Keeper of the Threshold and the Test of Karma, World Karma. The goal of this level is to Intuitively ‘know’ God and to manifest Divine Guidance (The fulfilling Power of God).
Triangle
Your emotional awareness is further enhanced today with the connection to the 1st and the 6th principle.
The emotional triangle with the 1st principle encourages you to take the conscious decision to obtain insights from your emotional and your physical karma. If you do it opens the gates to the so called ‘Luck Monogram’
The emotional triangle with the 6th principle, gives you the Intuition for the ‘Zeitgeist’ , the willingness to take a Conscious Decision to ‘Know’ God and a very powerful Divine Connection.
Tricolon: Intermediary
The number combination of the tricolon of the intermediary is active today, emphasizing your abilities to mediate, to bring forward a project or to be the go-between. It gives you the power to be wide awake in the here and now, even with a divine aspect to it.
Note: If your birthday is today, the topics described above are your topics for 2024. Should a baby be born on this day, then today’s themes are the baby’s life-themes.
See you (virtually) :
(D) Arbeitskreis: 7. Juni Hybrid Zoom - Köln
For a full explanation of the numbers and how to read the Pentagram have a look at my website: www.pentalogie.com

submitted by BryggerHeise to numerology [link] [comments]

2024.05.21 10:03 BryggerHeise Numerological day analysis of 21-5–2024 16/7 Perseverance, Persistence/ Self-awareness

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2024.05.21 08:25 Stitchthe_626 Gaming PC Experiencing Random Stuttering (Latency Related?)

Hi all can someone smarter than me please help me. My gaming pc has been experiencing random stutters and freezes. They are impossible to predict and I have been looking everywhere but nothing has helped. I used LatencyMonitor and have the report below.
Things I've Tried:
-Resetting my bios
-Reinstalling Windows
-Resetting XMP
Here are my pc specs too
Intel® Core™ i7-10700K Processor ASRock Z490 Phantom Gaming 4 32GB DDR4-3200 1TB NVMe Solid State Drive NVIDIA GeForce® RTX 2070 SUPER PCI Express Integrated 8 Channel HD Audio ALC1200 Intel WiFi 6 AX200 Wireless B/G/N/AC/AX/Bluetooth Intel® Integrated 10/100/1000 Ethernet 750 Watt 80+ Bronze Semi Modular Power Supply NZXT Z63 RGB Cooler
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONCLUSION
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your system seems to be having difficulty handling real-time audio and other tasks. You may experience drop outs, clicks or pops due to buffer underruns. One or more DPC routines that belong to a driver running in your system appear to
be executing for too long. One problem may be related to power management, disable CPU throttling settings in Control Panel and BIOS setup. Check for BIOS updates.
LatencyMon has been analyzing your system for 0:09:08 (h:mm:ss) on all processors.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SYSTEM INFORMATION
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Computer name: DESKTOP-U4JDSOP
OS version: Windows 11, 10.0, version 2009, build: 22631 (x64)
Hardware: G434, MicroElectronics
BIOS: L1.21A
CPU: GenuineIntel Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9700KF CPU @ 3.60GHz
Logical processors: 8
Processor groups: 1
Processor group size: 8
RAM: 32684 MB total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU SPEED
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported CPU speed (WMI): 3601 MHz
Reported CPU speed (registry): 360 MHz
Note: reported execution times may be calculated based on a fixed reported CPU speed. Disable variable speed settings like Intel Speed Step and AMD Cool N Quiet in the BIOS setup for more accurate results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MEASURED INTERRUPT TO USER PROCESS LATENCIES
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The interrupt to process latency reflects the measured interval that a usermode process needed to respond to a hardware request from the moment the interrupt service routine started execution. This includes the scheduling and execution
of a DPC routine, the signaling of an event and the waking up of a usermode thread from an idle wait state in response to that event.
Highest measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 909.60
Average measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 6.940910
Highest measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 882.60
Average measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 3.769253
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED ISRs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interrupt service routines are routines installed by the OS and device drivers that execute in response to a hardware interrupt signal.
Highest ISR routine execution time (µs): 215.570
Driver with highest ISR routine execution time: dxgkrnl.sys - DirectX Graphics Kernel, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total ISR routine time (%): 0.187565
Driver with highest ISR total time: dxgkrnl.sys - DirectX Graphics Kernel, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in ISRs (%) 0.208163
ISR count (execution time <250 µs): 540986
ISR count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 500-1000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED DPCs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DPC routines are part of the interrupt servicing dispatch mechanism and disable the possibility for a process to utilize the CPU while it is interrupted until the DPC has finished execution.
Highest DPC routine execution time (µs): 1354.917778
Driver with highest DPC routine execution time: nvlddmkm.sys - NVIDIA Windows Kernel Mode Driver, Version 552.44 , NVIDIA Corporation
Highest reported total DPC routine time (%): 0.184229
Driver with highest DPC total execution time: nvlddmkm.sys - NVIDIA Windows Kernel Mode Driver, Version 552.44 , NVIDIA Corporation
Total time spent in DPCs (%) 0.382635
DPC count (execution time <250 µs): 1488134
DPC count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time 500-10000 µs): 2770
DPC count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 12
DPC count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED HARD PAGEFAULTS
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hard pagefaults are events that get triggered by making use of virtual memory that is not resident in RAM but backed by a memory mapped file on disk. The process of resolving the hard pagefault requires reading in the memory from disk
while the process is interrupted and blocked from execution.
NOTE: some processes were hit by hard pagefaults. If these were programs producing audio, they are likely to interrupt the audio stream resulting in dropouts, clicks and pops. Check the Processes tab to see which programs were hit.
Process with highest pagefault count: systemsettingsadminflows.exe
Total number of hard pagefaults 5653
Hard pagefault count of hardest hit process: 4959
Number of processes hit: 25
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PER CPU DATA
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 0 Interrupt cycle time (s): 40.319314
CPU 0 ISR highest execution time (µs): 215.570
CPU 0 ISR total execution time (s): 9.130534
CPU 0 ISR count: 540986
CPU 0 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1354.917778
CPU 0 DPC total execution time (s): 16.080237
CPU 0 DPC count: 1251595
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 1 Interrupt cycle time (s): 6.65640
CPU 1 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 1 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 1 ISR count: 0
CPU 1 DPC highest execution time (µs): 258.587222
CPU 1 DPC total execution time (s): 0.131064
CPU 1 DPC count: 44590
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 2 Interrupt cycle time (s): 5.975584
CPU 2 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 2 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 2 ISR count: 0
CPU 2 DPC highest execution time (µs): 1354.756667
CPU 2 DPC total execution time (s): 0.092993
CPU 2 DPC count: 34984
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 3 Interrupt cycle time (s): 5.696975
CPU 3 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 3 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 3 ISR count: 0
CPU 3 DPC highest execution time (µs): 363.417222
CPU 3 DPC total execution time (s): 0.100212
CPU 3 DPC count: 35667
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 4 Interrupt cycle time (s): 5.347614
CPU 4 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 4 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 4 ISR count: 0
CPU 4 DPC highest execution time (µs): 312.407778
CPU 4 DPC total execution time (s): 0.071293
CPU 4 DPC count: 24601
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 5 Interrupt cycle time (s): 5.416618
CPU 5 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 5 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 5 ISR count: 0
CPU 5 DPC highest execution time (µs): 158.342778
CPU 5 DPC total execution time (s): 0.107294
CPU 5 DPC count: 34639
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 6 Interrupt cycle time (s): 5.799008
CPU 6 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 6 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 6 ISR count: 0
CPU 6 DPC highest execution time (µs): 119.503889
CPU 6 DPC total execution time (s): 0.098567
CPU 6 DPC count: 32344
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU 7 Interrupt cycle time (s): 6.949183
CPU 7 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 7 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 7 ISR count: 0
CPU 7 DPC highest execution time (µs): 109.720
CPU 7 DPC total execution time (s): 0.101656
CPU 7 DPC count: 32496
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2024.05.21 05:56 UnchilledDemon ApexMade Paris Zip Up Hoodie

submitted by UnchilledDemon to QualityReps [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 22:54 darby68 We’re looking for people who have been diagnosed with hypertension. USA, UK and Canada. $110

We’re looking for people who have been diagnosed with hypertension
Details

60-minute virtual interview. $110

Purpose:

To collect important patient perspectives from individuals managing hypertension and to gather feedback on a protocol design.

Requirements

Diagnosed with hypertension
18+
US, UK, and Canada Only
https://apply.savvy.coop/mm-hypertension?ref=bridg253ddfc4

submitted by darby68 to paidstudy [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 21:05 Potential-Bedroom377 QC AJ4 from allchinabuy

submitted by Potential-Bedroom377 to AllChinabuy [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 19:40 tomphz New PC build. Ran LatencyMon and it says my system seems to be having difficulty...How can I fix?

I ran LatencyMon while playing Valorant and these were the results. I have updated my BIOS already. Anyone know what this means? I have been getting the occasional network jitter in games, which is different from my old PC.
CONCLUSION
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your system seems to be having difficulty handling real-time audio and other tasks. You may experience drop outs, clicks or pops due to buffer underruns. One or more DPC routines that belong to a driver running in your system appear to be executing for too long. One problem may be related to power management, disable CPU throttling settings in Control Panel and BIOS setup. Check for BIOS updates.
LatencyMon has been analyzing your system for 0:04:00 (h:mm:ss) on all processors.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SYSTEM INFORMATION
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Computer name: MARK
OS version: Windows 11, 10.0, version 2009, build: 22631 (x64)
Hardware: MS-7E07, Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.
BIOS: A.C1
CPU: GenuineIntel 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
Logical processors: 24
Processor groups: 1
Processor group size: 24
RAM: 32537 MB total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CPU SPEED
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reported CPU speed (WMI): 340 MHz
Reported CPU speed (registry): 3418 MHz
Note: reported execution times may be calculated based on a fixed reported CPU speed. Disable variable speed settings like Intel Speed Step and AMD Cool N Quiet in the BIOS setup for more accurate results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MEASURED INTERRUPT TO USER PROCESS LATENCIES
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The interrupt to process latency reflects the measured interval that a usermode process needed to respond to a hardware request from the moment the interrupt service routine started execution. This includes the scheduling and execution of a DPC routine, the signaling of an event and the waking up of a usermode thread from an idle wait state in response to that event.
Highest measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 115.60
Average measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 6.824547
Highest measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 112.60
Average measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 2.695931
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED ISRs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interrupt service routines are routines installed by the OS and device drivers that execute in response to a hardware interrupt signal.
Highest ISR routine execution time (µs): 135.791398
Driver with highest ISR routine execution time: HDAudBus.sys - High Definition Audio Bus Driver, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total ISR routine time (%): 0.00210
Driver with highest ISR total time: Wdf01000.sys - Kernel Mode Driver Framework Runtime, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in ISRs (%) 0.002371
ISR count (execution time <250 µs): 107994
ISR count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 500-1000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED DPCs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DPC routines are part of the interrupt servicing dispatch mechanism and disable the possibility for a process to utilize the CPU while it is interrupted until the DPC has finished execution.
Highest DPC routine execution time (µs): 1151.783207
Driver with highest DPC routine execution time: dxgkrnl.sys - DirectX Graphics Kernel, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total DPC routine time (%): 0.025727
Driver with highest DPC total execution time: dxgkrnl.sys - DirectX Graphics Kernel, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in DPCs (%) 0.06850
DPC count (execution time <250 µs): 670632
DPC count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time 500-10000 µs): 4
DPC count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 1
DPC count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REPORTED HARD PAGEFAULTS
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hard pagefaults are events that get triggered by making use of virtual memory that is not resident in RAM but backed by a memory mapped file on disk. The process of resolving the hard pagefault requires reading in the memory from disk while the process is interrupted and blocked from execution.
NOTE: some processes were hit by hard pagefaults. If these were programs producing audio, they are likely to interrupt the audio stream resulting in dropouts, clicks and pops. Check the Processes tab to see which programs were hit.
Process with highest pagefault count: msmpeng.exe
Total number of hard pagefaults 74
Hard pagefault count of hardest hit process: 57
Number of processes hit: 6

submitted by tomphz to buildapc [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 18:58 paulann1212 We’re looking for people who have been diagnosed with hypertension 18+ US, UK and Canada Only $110

We’re looking for people who have been diagnosed with hypertension Details 60-minute virtual interview
Purpose: To collect important patient perspectives from individuals managing hypertension and to gather feedback on a protocol design.
Requirements Diagnosed with hypertension
18+
US, UK, and Canada Only
https://apply.savvy.coop/mm-hypertension/?ref=bridg253ddfc4

submitted by paulann1212 to PaidStudies [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 18:47 Conny_and_Theo CK3 RICE Mod Dev Diary #47 Sicily Flavor Pack (Part 3): Flavor Content for Southern Italy

https://preview.redd.it/6v22roz0rj1d1.jpg?width=1500&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=461d36f235f05c69357fcd350bd480bfe9bee9bd
“Because of the variety of different people subject to our rule [in Sicily], the usages, customs and laws which have existed among them up to now are not abrogated unless what is observed in them is clearly in contradiction to our edicts here.”
- Roger II of Sicily
I'm Cybrxkhan, creator of the Regional Immersion and Cultural Enrichment (RICE) mod, which adds simple "Flavor Packs'' to different parts of the world. This is the third, final dev diary about RICE’s next flavor pack, Sicily: Where Three Worlds Met. In dev diaries 1 and 2, we covered the Sicilian struggle. Today, we’ll go over more miscellaneous features in this update instead, such as new activities, buildings, historical characters, and more!
If you want to read the previous dev diaries, here’s links to them:

Lastly, feel free to check my mods' website, discord, and twitter for more info, previews, and updates as well!

Liminality Dynasty Legacy

The last time RICE introduced a new dynasty legacy was way back with the Tarim Basin flavor pack in 2022. Now, a new one will come with the Sicily update, called Liminality.
Liminality has both general bonuses, and those more specific to the Sicilian struggle’s mechanics. For instance, the 1st perk in this legacy, Populus Trlininguis, doubles trait XP you gain in the Sicilian Signore trait (a trait given to every ruler in Sicily) from various actions in the Sicilian struggle. It also improves interfaith opinion, and the language learning scheme.
https://preview.redd.it/mv4yygejqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c23b653c8a23e10217fe1d5e386494dda4f75017
The five perks in this legacy are:

Populus Trilinguis
Latifunda
Incastellamento
Nostalgia
Grand Signores

If you recall from the 1st Sicily struggle dev diary, the Sicily struggle can start up again and repeat continuously unless you achieve the Crossroads or Dominion ending. However, both these “true” endings require that you unlock the whole track – an important incentive to go through this track if you want to truly master the Sicilian Frontier.

Activities

Pilgrimage to Monte Gargano

Some of the new activity-related content has to do with previously introduced activities in RICE. For instance, Christians in Sicily now have access to their own local pilgrimage, to Monte Gargano in Foggia in southern Italy.
https://preview.redd.it/pkvhaq9kqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d1bca374ea9b46b8297d1e435c21ff9f2bd88843
Historically, the main destination for pilgrims was the sanctuary for Saint Michael there. As one of the earliest centers of pilgrimage dedicated to the Archangel Michael, it served as a model for future, similar pilgrimage sites, such as Monte-Saint-Michel, an Abbey in Normandy that RICE already added a local pilgrimage activity for.

Baths of Baia

Another one of RICE’s general activities is the Visit to the Hot Springs. For those unfamiliar with this RICE feature, it is an activity that can be done anywhere in one’s realm, but going to certain baronies gives extra bonuses like useful modifiers. The barony of Naples, will now be one such site, for the baths of Baia.
https://preview.redd.it/6isk423mqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d745aa92ff3886eda79013e4d89f9794293dc252
Baia was a popular resort for centuries, and during both the ancient and medieval era, it had a negative reputation as a place of decadence and sin. While both male and female visitors were criticized in historical sources, the latter generally faced greater scrutiny and disapproval.
https://preview.redd.it/9h8g9pomqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=24c51073bfd58838d5d40fdd88a5eccf8b313b71
Thus, while you’ll get a beneficial modifier from visiting the hot springs in Baia, the modifier has a malus to piety and opinion, and the malus is doubled if your gender isn’t considered dominant by your faith. If your faith meets certain requirements, like having the hedonist tenet, you get bonuses to piety/opinion rather than maluses instead.

Ancient Tombs

There are also two new activities. One, available to anyone in the region, is to pay a Visit to the Crypta Neapolitana. In medieval times, people thought the poet Virgil used magic to build this tunnel, as he was venerated as a powerful sorcerer in medieval legend. People also believed his tomb was nearby, and visitors from near and far came to his supposed tomb, which also became a local site of Christian worship.
https://preview.redd.it/noriwwsnqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b7b53001af575ab07a1abc902910f7b5702cbe0c
Going on this activity lets you choose between two intents, that provide different modifiers: to be either Inspired by Virgil, or supposedly be blessed by Virgil’s Miracles.
Virgil’s legendary tomb isn’t the only tomb you can visit, however. In the city of Palermo, you can pay a Visit to Palermo’s Ancient Tombs to similarly gain minor bonuses and modifiers. It is available only to those who have territory on the island of Sicily, and has two options: the tomb of the philosopher Aristotle, or that of the physician Galen.
https://preview.redd.it/uyax9hboqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2adb88892ce87ff560050b3d695f84f9db70dfb4
Ibn Hawqal, a 10th century Arab geographer and scholar, observed that the main mosque of Palermo (previously the city’s main church) had a wooden beam where Aristotle's supposed coffin was suspended. Ibn Hawqal further notes how Christians venerated this Greek philosopher and prayed to him for rain.
Meanwhile, Galen’s purported tomb lay Misilmeri, a short distance from Palermo on the road to Agrigento. A useful source making note of this was that of al-Harawi, an Iranian traveler from the 13th century.

Special Buildings and Modifiers

Several special buildings have been added to the map in southern Italy. Generally, I spread them out with roughly one per duchy (with the exception of Sicily), representing different aspects of the region’s history, and buildings that I felt would be more relevant for the time period.
https://preview.redd.it/23a79lbpqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=06fb2d685a07160e4eefec1aebb726732320ec99
The buildings, and the baronies they are in, are as follows:

Arch of Trajan in Benevento: One of the finest and best-known surviving examples of a Roman triumphal arch.
Monte Cassino in Cassino: One of the most influential Christian abbeys during the high medieval period.
Mount Etna in Catania: One of the tallest active volcanoes in Europe; the land around it is particularly fertile.
Royal Palace of Palermo in Palermo: A magnificent example of the fusion of Islamic, Byzantine, and Latin artistic styles. It is not built at game start.
Generic University in Salerno to represent the Salerno School of Medicine, arguably the most important medieval European center of medicine, drawing from Latin, Arabic, Greek, and Jewish medical traditions.

https://preview.redd.it/ns9vbtcqqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=fab2f910f6b71cd6ded4f34cc1560243cb816eb7
The Salerno School of Medicine is also represented by a special county modifier in Salerno to represent its unique influence on medieval Europe and as a scholarly crossroads of different cultural traditions.
https://preview.redd.it/06th8bfrqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=754228a70f1bf0231857d9ae12c5f560092c5a92
Nearby, the county of Naples has the Phlegraean Fields modifier, representing the famous resort region discussed earlier.
https://preview.redd.it/9wzijrwrqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0f2d54a5391ab76705dc18d20d51d3e74d47a1da

Historical Characters and Flavor

Several historical characters have been added across both bookmarks, and some come with flavor. I won’t list them all here, but I’ll mention a couple of the more interesting ones.

Rulers

For new playable rulers, in 867 we have Uthman. Historically, he ruled the Emirate of Taranto and may have harbored a defeated Emir Sawdan – the new bookmarked character in 867 if you recall – if Sawdan wasn't executed or captured by King Louis of Italy. Taranto was later conquered by Christian forces in 880. As Taranto is in the county of Bari in-game, I opted to make Uthman a vassal count of Sawdan.
https://preview.redd.it/envfi7ntqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d717f083dd4108f58231c8eedc1805b148989101
In 1066, Robert Guiscard is no longer the owner of Bari. In real life, Bari was controlled by the Byzantines until 1071; I assume PI has it otherwise either for balance reasons or to reflect how the Byzantines mainly controlled the region’s coastline. Anyhow, the new “count” of Bari in 1066 is Aboulchares, the second to last Catepan of Italy, who historically led the Byzantine defense against the Normans admirably. Based on his name, he was likely of Arab origin.
https://preview.redd.it/a0dfglauqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=41481efffdc80afb3195fddd039191c1b4ff3258

Courtiers

Aaron or Abu Aaron is a Jewish mystic and scholar in the 867 bookmark who was prominent in southern Italy at the time. He starts off as a courtier and friend of Sawdan, the Emir of Bari.
https://preview.redd.it/ely0f2xuqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b940a1f28d28bff495caf75a4393c898175355e1
A few years after game start, if he is in your court, most likely that of Sawdan, you’ll get an event where he’ll try to return to his homeland in Mesopotamia. In Jewish sources, the locals, including Sawdan, tried convincing him to stay, with Sawdan going as far as attempting to forcibly detain him, but nothing came out of it. If Abu Aaron is allowed to go, or successfully escapes an attempt to detain him, then he’ll go to the court of whoever’s holding Baghdad.
https://preview.redd.it/b7zm7kcvqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e7672ae2aa35a581eaeaa0bf825876cc5219b929
Constantine of Africa is a Christian monk and physician of North African origin (and possibly a convert from Islam) in the 1066 bookmark. He played a prominent role in the translation of medical texts and the development of Salerno’s school of medicine mentioned above.
https://preview.redd.it/3vhx1stvqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8464155d9790b50a9eb631581a8c3b84fd72713e

Starting Flavor

There’s also some other flavor to flesh out the historical situation in 1066.
To represent the aforementioned Norman attack on Bari, there is a new county claim war at the start of the game in 1066: the Norman Conquest of Bari. While the Byzantines do outnumber Robert Guiscard, the attacker, he’s been given extra troops at game start and the ERE is fighting a two-front war as they’re also being invaded by the Seljuks.
https://preview.redd.it/j6ei2mkwqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=42e2b6b9ebeb2b2c83c71e6685b8e95e324a4a1f
Next, in 1066, a random selection of counties North Africa, particularly those controlled by or near the Zirids in Tunisia, will start off with a hit to control and a modifier called Chronic Ifriqyan Famines that reduces control and development. There is a small chance every year they’ll disappear.
https://preview.redd.it/o74dsq3xqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e3f49d66aa170773f19f7f73f62acd689228c89c
The modifiers encourage you to take the interaction to ask for grain shipments from Sicily discussed in the previous dev diary, since if you’ve done so recently, it’ll increase the chances of your counties losing the modifier significantly.
For some historical context, as was also discussed in the previous dev diary, North Africa was increasingly dependent on exports of grain from Sicily in the 11th and 12th centuries.

Minor Decisions

There are a few minor flavor decisions that can be taken, besides the struggle-related ones discussed in dev diary 2.
https://preview.redd.it/36u77woxqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=3b68fcf75a91853df62f43becfdd383047ef5ac0
First, rulers near Salerno can take the decision to Support the Medical School of Salerno for a cost, which gives a beneficial health. There’s a chance you’ll get further modifiers, artifacts, or even a physician courtier for free. This chance is increased if you own Salerno. This is also one of the few ways you can get a boost to all tracks of the Sicilian signore trait at once.
Lastly, there is a minor decision to Construct the Admiral’s Bridge for rulers in Palermo. The Admiral’s bridge, impressive back in its day, and, interestingly, was the site of a major battle during Garibaldi’s expedition during the Italian Unification in the 1860s.
https://preview.redd.it/6laow06yqj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=10be181c5c6ea9c8ac01383b039367f04198fdbd
The decision grants you and Palermo modifiers for a while. Historically, the bridge got its name from how it was built on the orders of George of Antioch, one of the most powerful officials of the Kingdom of Sicily in the 12th century who was given the title of Great Admiral or Admiral of Admirals. However, some recent scholarship has casted doubt on this, and the bridge might be older, perhaps even dating back to the Islamic period.

Concluding Remarks

That concludes the final dev diary!
Following the Sicily update, if time permits, work will start on a minor patch to add in miscellaneous features and bugfixes. The next planned flavor pack after Sicily is on the Zhangzhung and the Bön religion of ancient Tibet.
ETA for the Sicily content will be at the end of the month (though possibly early next month, depending on time/energy). Despite the large size of this update, there’s a lot that will be cut for time, that I might add in future updates. Until then, I’ll continue to post further previews on my discord, twitter, etc.
Thank you all for your time!

Selected Sources for Further Reading

As promised in the previous dev diaries, here is a full list of sources I’ve used (so far) on Sicily since I started researching for this update half a year ago.

General History

Forgotten Connections? Medieval Material Culture and Exchange in the Central and Western Mediterranean, Alexander Metcalfe and Mariam Rosser-Owen
From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, Charles Dalli
Migrant Society to Island Nation: Sicily, Charles Dalli
Playing with Identities in the Multilingual Place–names of Medieval Sicily, Paolo Martino
Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean, Sarah Davis-Secord

Byzantine Sicily

Convivencia between Christians: the Greek and Latin Communities of Byzantine South Italy (9th–11th centuries), Annick Peters-Custot
Greek and Latin in the urban and rural epigraphy of Byzantine Sicily, Kalle Korhonen
Greek in Sicily in Late Antiquity, Alessandro De Angelis
Hegemony, Elitedom and Ethnicity “Armenians” in Imperial Bari, 874–1071, Nicholas S.M. Matheou
Sicily in a Mediterranean context: Imperiality, Mediterranean Polycentrism and Internal Diversity (6th-10th century), Lucia Arcifa, Annliese Nef and Vivien Prigent

Islamic Sicily

Adab as Social Currency: The Survival of the Qaṣīda in Medieval Sicily, Nicola Carpentieri
Arabic in Sicily, Alex Metcalfe
Arabic Sources for Sicily, Jeremy Johns
Before the Normans: Identity and Societal Formation in Muslim Sicily, Alex Metcalfe
Four Sicilian Documents — Three Kalbid and One Norman — from the Qubbat al-Khazna in Damascus, Nadia Jamil & Jeremy Johns
Fragile Borders Beyond the Strait: Saracen Raids on the Italian Peninsula (8th-11th century A.D.), Giuseppe Perta
Hindered Passages: The Failed Muslim Conquest of Southern Italy, Marco Di Branco and Kordula Wolf
Ibn Hawqal in Sicily, William Granara
Insularity: A Literary History Of Muslim Lucera, Karla Mallette
Narrating Muslim Sicily: War and Peace in the Medieval Mediterranean World, William Granara
New Insights Into Early Medieval Islamic Cuisine: Organic Residue Analysis of Pottery From Rural and Urban Sicily, Various Authors
Pacem Portantes Advenerint: Ambivalent Images of Muslims in the Chronicles of Norman Italy, Jesse Hysell
Pagans and Infidels, Saracens and Sicilians: Identifying Muslims in the Eleventh-Century Chronicles of Norman Italy, Timothy Smit
Political Martyrdom and Religious Censorship in Islamic Sicily: a Case Study During the Age of Ibrahim II (261-289/875-902), Giuseppe Mandala
The Arabs in Malta, Stanley Fiorini and Martn R. Zammit
The Fatimid and Kalbite Governors in Sicily: 909-1044, Hiroshi Takayama
The Ibadiyah in Muslim Sicily, Nardo Chiarelli
The Muslim Colony of Luceria Sarracenorum (Lucera) ~ Life and Dispersion as Outlined by Onomastic Evidence, Giuseppe Staccioli and Mario Cassar
The Muslims as Others in the Chronicles of Early Medieval Southern Italy, Luigi Andrea Berto
The Muslims of Medieval Italy, Alex Metcalfe
The Muslims of Sicily Under Christian Rule, Alex Metcalfe
Third/Ninth-Century Violence: “Saracens” and Sawdan in Erchempert’s Historia, Christopher Heath
What Became of Medieval Sicily’s Arabs? Genetic Demographic Evidence, Louis Mendola

Lombard Sicily

Norman Sicily

Andalusi Arab and Norman Sicilian Examples of Islamo-Christian Cartographic Translation, Karen Pinto
»Byzantine« versus »Imperial« Kingdom: How »Byzantine« was the Hauteville King of Sicily?, Annick Peters-Custot
Contriving Coexistence: Muslims and Christians in the Unmaking of Norman Sicily, Charles Dalli
Cultural Syncretism and Ethnic Identity: The Norman ‘Conquest’ of Southern Italy and Sicily, Joanna H. Drell
Language And The Written Record: Loss Survival And Revival In Early Norman Sicily, Alex Metcalfe
Multiculturalism and Power Relations: Reframing Norman Sicily, John Aspinwall
Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique, Joshua Birk
The Administrative Organization of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, Hiroshi Takayama
The Catalogus Baronum and the Recruitment and Administration of the Armies of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily: a Re-Examination, James Hill
The Normans between Byzantium and the Islamic World, Lucia Travaini

Other

After Wheat: Revitalizing Sicilian Agriculture through Heritage Tourism, Joshua Samuels
Apulia [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale, UNESCO
Casts from the Arch of Trajan at Beneventum, W.N.B. for the Penn Museum
Connections Between Masserie and Historical Roads System in Apulia, Lucia P. Caliandro, Rosa V. Loisi, and Pasquale Dal Sasso
Emperor Frederick Ii, "Sultan of Lucera", "Friend of the Muslims", Promoter of Cultural Transfer: Controversies and Suggestions, Dorothea Weltecke
Etna’s Northwestern Slopes between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Andrea Gennaro
Frederick II and the Saracens of Southern Italy, Ian Almond
Let’s Meet at Baiae: a Journey of 2000 Years to the Edge of Europe, Lien Foubert
Maritime Activity Between Malta, Sicily and North Africa in the Late Middle Ages, Mark Aloisio
Monasticism in Southern Italy (Fourth to Eleventh Century), Bozzarello Luca
Mount Etna, UNESCO
Palermo [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
Satellite, Sentinel, Stepping Stone. Medieval Malta in Sicily’s Orbit, Charles Dalli
Schola Medica Salernitana: Medicine and Culture in Twelfth Century Southern Italy, Jessica L. Minieri
Sicily [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
Strata and Topographies: The Arduous Interweaving of Archaeology, Architecture and the City in the case of the Thermal Baths of Neptune in Pozzuoli, Pasquale Miano, Giorgia Aquilar and Bruna Di Palma
Syracuse [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
The Crypta Neapolitana: Perception of a Roman Tunnel throughout History, Stefano D'Ovidio
The Long and Intertwined Record of Humans and the Campi Flegrei Volcano (Italy), Various Authors
The Multi-cultural Origins of the Salernitan Medical School: A Historiographical Debate, Lola Ferre
The Sicilian Latifundia, John Paul Russo
Water and wealth in medieval Sicily: The case of the Admiral's Bridge and Arab-Norman Palermo (10th–13th centuries), Theresa Jäckh

submitted by Conny_and_Theo to paradoxplaza [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 18:47 Conny_and_Theo RICE Mod Dev Diary #47 Sicily Flavor Pack (Part 3): Flavor Content for Southern Italy

https://preview.redd.it/dnd6vt10rj1d1.jpg?width=1500&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=216be2693664f0a983646e11ece7bf051b6089d7
“Because of the variety of different people subject to our rule [in Sicily], the usages, customs and laws which have existed among them up to now are not abrogated unless what is observed in them is clearly in contradiction to our edicts here.”
- Roger II of Sicily
I'm Cybrxkhan, creator of the Regional Immersion and Cultural Enrichment (RICE) mod, which adds simple "Flavor Packs'' to different parts of the world. This is the third, final dev diary about RICE’s next flavor pack, Sicily: Where Three Worlds Met. In dev diaries 1 and 2, we covered the Sicilian struggle. Today, we’ll go over more miscellaneous features in this update instead, such as new activities, buildings, historical characters, and more!
If you want to read the previous dev diaries, here’s links to them:

Lastly, feel free to check my mods' website, discord, and twitter for more info, previews, and updates as well!

Liminality Dynasty Legacy

The last time RICE introduced a new dynasty legacy was way back with the Tarim Basin flavor pack in 2022. Now, a new one will come with the Sicily update, called Liminality.
Liminality has both general bonuses, and those more specific to the Sicilian struggle’s mechanics. For instance, the 1st perk in this legacy, Populus Trlininguis, doubles trait XP you gain in the Sicilian Signore trait (a trait given to every ruler in Sicily) from various actions in the Sicilian struggle. It also improves interfaith opinion, and the language learning scheme.
https://preview.redd.it/kg081vnnpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e9af884d9d203f151f0a71eb419063ae4a820641
The five perks in this legacy are:

Populus Trilinguis
Latifunda
Incastellamento
Nostalgia
Grand Signores

Activities

Pilgrimage to Monte Gargano

Some of the new activity-related content has to do with previously introduced activities in RICE. For instance, Christians in Sicily now have access to their own local pilgrimage, to Monte Gargano in Foggia in southern Italy.
https://preview.redd.it/bktn7kpppj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6b466a245e361fda7bcb744a74a878da5d1ea790
Historically, the main destination for pilgrims was the sanctuary for Saint Michael there. As one of the earliest centers of pilgrimage dedicated to the Archangel Michael, it served as a model for future, similar pilgrimage sites, such as Monte-Saint-Michel, an Abbey in Normandy that RICE already added a local pilgrimage activity for.

Baths of Baia

Another one of RICE’s general activities is the Visit to the Hot Springs. For those unfamiliar with this RICE feature, it is an activity that can be done anywhere in one’s realm, but going to certain baronies gives extra bonuses like useful modifiers. The barony of Naples, will now be one such site, for the baths of Baia.
https://preview.redd.it/pthg7bbtpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=61d59b16c5d82511f24349497e7f43bf8d028dee
Baia was a popular resort for centuries, and during both the ancient and medieval era, it had a negative reputation as a place of decadence and sin. While both male and female visitors were criticized in historical sources, the latter generally faced greater scrutiny and disapproval.
https://preview.redd.it/2q63tbytpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e1d1d8c3774dd162082dcaf0596db06a09e9566e
Thus, while you’ll get a beneficial modifier from visiting the hot springs in Baia, the modifier has a malus to piety and opinion, and the malus is doubled if your gender isn’t considered dominant by your faith. If your faith meets certain requirements, like having the hedonist tenet, you get bonuses to piety/opinion rather than maluses instead.

Ancient Tombs

There are also two new activities. One, available to anyone in the region, is to pay a Visit to the Crypta Neapolitana. In medieval times, people thought the poet Virgil used magic to build this tunnel, as he was venerated as a powerful sorcerer in medieval legend. People also believed his tomb was nearby, and visitors from near and far came to his supposed tomb, which also became a local site of Christian worship.
https://preview.redd.it/dcgslknvpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8331915ac296ec63991f86e8a4c99b726ab18060
Going on this activity lets you choose between two intents, that provide different modifiers: to be either Inspired by Virgil, or supposedly be blessed by Virgil’s Miracles.
Virgil’s legendary tomb isn’t the only tomb you can visit, however. In the city of Palermo, you can pay a Visit to Palermo’s Ancient Tombs to similarly gain minor bonuses and modifiers. It is available only to those who have territory on the island of Sicily, and has two options: the tomb of the philosopher Aristotle, or that of the physician Galen.
https://preview.redd.it/g3d3ef9wpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=18074120215d56b7d521d6b1d2f51714cbc44e61
Ibn Hawqal, a 10th century Arab geographer and scholar, observed that the main mosque of Palermo (previously the city’s main church) had a wooden beam where Aristotle's supposed coffin was suspended. Ibn Hawqal further notes how Christians venerated this Greek philosopher and prayed to him for rain.
Meanwhile, Galen’s purported tomb lay Misilmeri, a short distance from Palermo on the road to Agrigento. A useful source making note of this was that of al-Harawi, an Iranian traveler from the 13th century.

Special Buildings and Modifiers

Several special buildings have been added to the map in southern Italy. Generally, I spread them out with roughly one per duchy (with the exception of Sicily), representing different aspects of the region’s history, and buildings that I felt would be more relevant for the time period.
https://preview.redd.it/n68wnslxpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=39300d9a3a5735deec75d401ae47a925685fc6d8
The buildings, and the baronies they are in, are as follows:

Arch of Trajan in Benevento: One of the finest and best-known surviving examples of a Roman triumphal arch.
Monte Cassino in Cassino: One of the most influential Christian abbeys during the high medieval period.
Mount Etna in Catania: One of the tallest active volcanoes in Europe; the land around it is particularly fertile.
Royal Palace of Palermo in Palermo: A magnificent example of the fusion of Islamic, Byzantine, and Latin artistic styles. It is not built at game start.
Generic University in Salerno to represent the Salerno School of Medicine, arguably the most important medieval European center of medicine, drawing from Latin, Arabic, Greek, and Jewish medical traditions.

https://preview.redd.it/3o2uw81zpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=72383d7dfb6bd7e87312ecc53c2c8fa19b733743
The Salerno School of Medicine is also represented by a special county modifier in Salerno to represent its unique influence on medieval Europe and as a scholarly crossroads of different cultural traditions.
https://preview.redd.it/mqwv6onzpj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=13738ae1e15d44b4fbac91f539121bd84d1c6a10
Nearby, the county of Naples has the Phlegraean Fields modifier, representing the famous resort region discussed earlier.
https://preview.redd.it/5amv1rh0qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6d29890a9710b8924842fe1965bfe71ba3c1ab7c

Historical Characters and Flavor

Several historical characters have been added across both bookmarks, and some come with flavor. I won’t list them all here, but I’ll mention a couple of the more interesting ones.

Rulers

For new playable rulers, in 867 we have Uthman. Historically, he ruled the Emirate of Taranto and may have harbored a defeated Emir Sawdan – the new bookmarked character in 867 if you recall – if Sawdan wasn't executed or captured by King Louis of Italy. Taranto was later conquered by Christian forces in 880. As Taranto is in the county of Bari in-game, I opted to make Uthman a vassal count of Sawdan.
https://preview.redd.it/dhk4mwl1qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b471e989e6932017d49f00c88ec39035e1e3b76c
In 1066, Robert Guiscard is no longer the owner of Bari. In real life, Bari was controlled by the Byzantines until 1071; I assume PI has it otherwise either for balance reasons or to reflect how the Byzantines mainly controlled the region’s coastline. Anyhow, the new “count” of Bari in 1066 is Aboulchares, the second to last Catepan of Italy, who historically led the Byzantine defense against the Normans admirably. Based on his name, he was likely of Arab origin.
https://preview.redd.it/ac6vibf2qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5af49b2d34bc3c20e1f15db0075186cd09f43faa

Courtiers

Aaron or Abu Aaron is a Jewish mystic and scholar in the 867 bookmark who was prominent in southern Italy at the time. He starts off as a courtier and friend of Sawdan, the Emir of Bari.
https://preview.redd.it/ohf9d953qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=dbe380a2530c58793353f5837e543ce31dfb7f47
A few years after game start, if he is in your court, most likely that of Sawdan, you’ll get an event where he’ll try to return to his homeland in Mesopotamia. In Jewish sources, the locals, including Sawdan, tried convincing him to stay, with Sawdan going as far as attempting to forcibly detain him, but nothing came out of it. If Abu Aaron is allowed to go, or successfully escapes an attempt to detain him, then he’ll go to the court of whoever’s holding Baghdad.
https://preview.redd.it/e9fddzt3qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ec9e8a45d281db20d19aa1e07bfcd6504235a81f
Constantine of Africa is a Christian monk and physician of North African origin (and possibly a convert from Islam) in the 1066 bookmark. He played a prominent role in the translation of medical texts and the development of Salerno’s school of medicine mentioned above.
https://preview.redd.it/iowt6o55qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=89dffcea41f12f666c060b1209ab0cb2ee40ee9a

Starting Flavor

There’s also some other flavor to flesh out the historical situation in 1066.
To represent the aforementioned Norman attack on Bari, there is a new county claim war at the start of the game in 1066: the Norman Conquest of Bari. While the Byzantines do outnumber Robert Guiscard, the attacker, he’s been given extra troops at game start and the ERE is fighting a two-front war as they’re also being invaded by the Seljuks.
https://preview.redd.it/80rck756qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4f8593da144e6a05f5e4cfba62c4a1ca5778f130
Next, in 1066, a random selection of counties North Africa, particularly those controlled by or near the Zirids in Tunisia, will start off with a hit to control and a modifier called Chronic Ifriqyan Famines that reduces control and development. There is a small chance every year they’ll disappear.
The modifiers encourage you to take the interaction to ask for grain shipments from Sicily discussed in the previous dev diary, since if you’ve done so recently, it’ll increase the chances of your counties losing the modifier significantly.
https://preview.redd.it/23kzs1p6qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=79578ce64659910afba7c1ad00d487fa8e1212bb
For some historical context, as was also discussed in the previous dev diary, North Africa was increasingly dependent on exports of grain from Sicily in the 11th and 12th centuries.

Minor Decisions

There are a few minor flavor decisions that can be taken, besides the struggle-related ones discussed in dev diary 2.
https://preview.redd.it/c15vsbo7qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d0b48dc91905071cf00205cc13c0cf2e04fa2c85
First, rulers near Salerno can take the decision to Support the Medical School of Salerno for a cost, which gives a beneficial health. There’s a chance you’ll get further modifiers, artifacts, or even a physician courtier for free. This chance is increased if you own Salerno. This is also one of the few ways you can get a boost to all tracks of the Sicilian signore trait at once.
Lastly, there is a minor decision to Construct the Admiral’s Bridge for rulers in Palermo. The Admiral’s bridge, impressive back in its day, and, interestingly, was the site of a major battle during Garibaldi’s expedition during the Italian Unification in the 1860s.
https://preview.redd.it/szk337d8qj1d1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ddf53e8515f90fb935fb73652fbaeb925fdc3862
The decision grants you and Palermo modifiers for a while. Historically, the bridge got its name from how it was built on the orders of George of Antioch, one of the most powerful officials of the Kingdom of Sicily in the 12th century who was given the title of Great Admiral or Admiral of Admirals. However, some recent scholarship has casted doubt on this, and the bridge might be older, perhaps even dating back to the Islamic period.

Concluding Remarks

Selected Sources for Further Reading

As promised in the previous dev diaries, here is a full list of sources I’ve used (so far) on Sicily since I started researching for this update half a year ago.

General History

Forgotten Connections? Medieval Material Culture and Exchange in the Central and Western Mediterranean, Alexander Metcalfe and Mariam Rosser-Owen
From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, Charles Dalli
Migrant Society to Island Nation: Sicily, Charles Dalli
Playing with Identities in the Multilingual Place–names of Medieval Sicily, Paolo Martino
Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean, Sarah Davis-Secord

Byzantine Sicily

Convivencia between Christians: the Greek and Latin Communities of Byzantine South Italy (9th–11th centuries), Annick Peters-Custot
Greek and Latin in the urban and rural epigraphy of Byzantine Sicily, Kalle Korhonen
Greek in Sicily in Late Antiquity, Alessandro De Angelis
Hegemony, Elitedom and Ethnicity “Armenians” in Imperial Bari, 874–1071, Nicholas S.M. Matheou
Sicily in a Mediterranean context: Imperiality, Mediterranean Polycentrism and Internal Diversity (6th-10th century), Lucia Arcifa, Annliese Nef and Vivien Prigent

Islamic Sicily

Adab as Social Currency: The Survival of the Qaṣīda in Medieval Sicily, Nicola Carpentieri
Arabic in Sicily, Alex Metcalfe
Arabic Sources for Sicily, Jeremy Johns
Before the Normans: Identity and Societal Formation in Muslim Sicily, Alex Metcalfe
Four Sicilian Documents — Three Kalbid and One Norman — from the Qubbat al-Khazna in Damascus, Nadia Jamil & Jeremy Johns
Fragile Borders Beyond the Strait: Saracen Raids on the Italian Peninsula (8th-11th century A.D.), Giuseppe Perta
Hindered Passages: The Failed Muslim Conquest of Southern Italy, Marco Di Branco and Kordula Wolf
Ibn Hawqal in Sicily, William Granara
Insularity: A Literary History Of Muslim Lucera, Karla Mallette
Narrating Muslim Sicily: War and Peace in the Medieval Mediterranean World, William Granara
New Insights Into Early Medieval Islamic Cuisine: Organic Residue Analysis of Pottery From Rural and Urban Sicily, Various Authors
Pacem Portantes Advenerint: Ambivalent Images of Muslims in the Chronicles of Norman Italy, Jesse Hysell
Pagans and Infidels, Saracens and Sicilians: Identifying Muslims in the Eleventh-Century Chronicles of Norman Italy, Timothy Smit
Political Martyrdom and Religious Censorship in Islamic Sicily: a Case Study During the Age of Ibrahim II (261-289/875-902), Giuseppe Mandala
The Arabs in Malta, Stanley Fiorini and Martn R. Zammit
The Fatimid and Kalbite Governors in Sicily: 909-1044, Hiroshi Takayama
The Ibadiyah in Muslim Sicily, Nardo Chiarelli
The Muslim Colony of Luceria Sarracenorum (Lucera) ~ Life and Dispersion as Outlined by Onomastic Evidence, Giuseppe Staccioli and Mario Cassar
The Muslims as Others in the Chronicles of Early Medieval Southern Italy, Luigi Andrea Berto
The Muslims of Medieval Italy, Alex Metcalfe
The Muslims of Sicily Under Christian Rule, Alex Metcalfe
Third/Ninth-Century Violence: “Saracens” and Sawdan in Erchempert’s Historia, Christopher Heath
What Became of Medieval Sicily’s Arabs? Genetic Demographic Evidence, Louis Mendola

Lombard Sicily

Norman Sicily

Andalusi Arab and Norman Sicilian Examples of Islamo-Christian Cartographic Translation, Karen Pinto
»Byzantine« versus »Imperial« Kingdom: How »Byzantine« was the Hauteville King of Sicily?, Annick Peters-Custot
Contriving Coexistence: Muslims and Christians in the Unmaking of Norman Sicily, Charles Dalli
Cultural Syncretism and Ethnic Identity: The Norman ‘Conquest’ of Southern Italy and Sicily, Joanna H. Drell
Language And The Written Record: Loss Survival And Revival In Early Norman Sicily, Alex Metcalfe
Multiculturalism and Power Relations: Reframing Norman Sicily, John Aspinwall
Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique, Joshua Birk
The Administrative Organization of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, Hiroshi Takayama
The Catalogus Baronum and the Recruitment and Administration of the Armies of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily: a Re-Examination, James Hill
The Normans between Byzantium and the Islamic World, Lucia Travaini

Other

After Wheat: Revitalizing Sicilian Agriculture through Heritage Tourism, Joshua Samuels
Apulia [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale, UNESCO
Casts from the Arch of Trajan at Beneventum, W.N.B. for the Penn Museum
Connections Between Masserie and Historical Roads System in Apulia, Lucia P. Caliandro, Rosa V. Loisi, and Pasquale Dal Sasso
Emperor Frederick Ii, "Sultan of Lucera", "Friend of the Muslims", Promoter of Cultural Transfer: Controversies and Suggestions, Dorothea Weltecke
Etna’s Northwestern Slopes between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Andrea Gennaro
Frederick II and the Saracens of Southern Italy, Ian Almond
Let’s Meet at Baiae: a Journey of 2000 Years to the Edge of Europe, Lien Foubert
Maritime Activity Between Malta, Sicily and North Africa in the Late Middle Ages, Mark Aloisio
Monasticism in Southern Italy (Fourth to Eleventh Century), Bozzarello Luca
Mount Etna, UNESCO
Palermo [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
Satellite, Sentinel, Stepping Stone. Medieval Malta in Sicily’s Orbit, Charles Dalli
Schola Medica Salernitana: Medicine and Culture in Twelfth Century Southern Italy, Jessica L. Minieri
Sicily [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
Strata and Topographies: The Arduous Interweaving of Archaeology, Architecture and the City in the case of the Thermal Baths of Neptune in Pozzuoli, Pasquale Miano, Giorgia Aquilar and Bruna Di Palma
Syracuse [in Jewish History], Jewish Virtual Library
The Crypta Neapolitana: Perception of a Roman Tunnel throughout History, Stefano D'Ovidio
The Long and Intertwined Record of Humans and the Campi Flegrei Volcano (Italy), Various Authors
The Multi-cultural Origins of the Salernitan Medical School: A Historiographical Debate, Lola Ferre
The Sicilian Latifundia, John Paul Russo
Water and wealth in medieval Sicily: The case of the Admiral's Bridge and Arab-Norman Palermo (10th–13th centuries), Theresa Jäckh

submitted by Conny_and_Theo to CrusaderKings [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 18:09 Sinfulldeed Help ID please

Sorry for the lack of a mm measurement. I couldn't find anything but a paint stirring stick that happened to have a ruler. Found last night in southeastern Indiana. I'm guessing Lasius brevicornis, yellow meadow ant? I hope they aren't fire. I found another winged one this morning in the same spot. Lots of dead ones around so I'm wondering if these are drones? But they seem kinda big.
There was also a large large colony of I think suger ants near where i found these. They had set up in a piece of layered cardboard. It was massive I counted at least 5 separate unwinged queens before i burned it. (Sorry it was to close to the house and they've been invading. I actually went out there to try and find where they are coming from.) I actually have two, had three she got away from me, different queens that I found on my desk while gaming. So I went out to find where they where coming from. Didn't find that species but saw the red queens running around. Then this morning I found the large colony near that so I'm thinking that colony and others around are responsible for the bodies of the red ones and they are indeed queens.
PS. Couldn't find my cotton balls so I'm using a cotton wound wrap balled up in case u noticed it was kinds stringing looking

submitted by Sinfulldeed to antkeeping [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 18:04 Klutzy_Struggle8659 Audio Popping Issues (Potentially hardware issue?)

I have a Zephyrus M16 2023 rtx 4070 laptop (running Windows 11) and I started to notice popping and crackling audio while wearing headphones through Realtek audio a week ago. The same day I started noticing it, I had wiped the laptop fully with a pretty wet wipe and afterwards there were some notifications about unrecognized USBs. But, these notifications resolved themselves within a few minutes. Keep in mind that the the laptop was on standby mode during this wiping. So, I checked LatencyNon to see what it had to say and this was the conclusion:
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CONCLUSION
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Your system appears to be having trouble handling real-time audio and other tasks. You are likely to experience buffer underruns appearing as drop outs, clicks or pops. One or more DPC routines that belong to a driver running in your system appear to be executing for too long. One problem may be related to power management, disable CPU throttling settings in Control Panel and BIOS setup. Check for BIOS updates.
LatencyMon has been analyzing your system for 0:00:09 (h:mm:ss) on all processors.
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SYSTEM INFORMATION
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Computer name: M16LAPTOP
OS version: Windows 11, 10.0, version 2009, build: 22631 (x64)
Hardware: ROG Zephyrus M16 GU604VI_GU604VI, ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
BIOS: GU604VI.312
CPU: GenuineIntel 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900H
Logical processors: 20
Processor groups: 1
Processor group size: 20
RAM: 48770 MB total
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CPU SPEED
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Reported CPU speed (WMI): 260 MHz
Reported CPU speed (registry): 2995 MHz
Note: reported execution times may be calculated based on a fixed reported CPU speed. Disable variable speed settings like Intel Speed Step and AMD Cool N Quiet in the BIOS setup for more accurate results.
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MEASURED INTERRUPT TO USER PROCESS LATENCIES
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The interrupt to process latency reflects the measured interval that a usermode process needed to respond to a hardware request from the moment the interrupt service routine started execution. This includes the scheduling and execution of a DPC routine, the signaling of an event and the waking up of a usermode thread from an idle wait state in response to that event.
Highest measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 6939.20
Average measured interrupt to process latency (µs): 178.131219
Highest measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 6922.50
Average measured interrupt to DPC latency (µs): 159.015073
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REPORTED ISRs
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Interrupt service routines are routines installed by the OS and device drivers that execute in response to a hardware interrupt signal.
Highest ISR routine execution time (µs): 517.096494
Driver with highest ISR routine execution time: ACPI.sys - ACPI Driver for NT, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total ISR routine time (%): 0.120493
Driver with highest ISR total time: ACPI.sys - ACPI Driver for NT, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in ISRs (%) 0.122168
ISR count (execution time <250 µs): 1710
ISR count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 500-1000 µs): 183
ISR count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 0
ISR count (execution time >=4000 µs): 0
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REPORTED DPCs
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DPC routines are part of the interrupt servicing dispatch mechanism and disable the possibility for a process to utilize the CPU while it is interrupted until the DPC has finished execution.
Highest DPC routine execution time (µs): 7626.603005
Driver with highest DPC routine execution time: ACPI.sys - ACPI Driver for NT, Microsoft Corporation
Highest reported total DPC routine time (%): 0.086857
Driver with highest DPC total execution time: ACPI.sys - ACPI Driver for NT, Microsoft Corporation
Total time spent in DPCs (%) 0.228246
DPC count (execution time <250 µs): 5720
DPC count (execution time 250-500 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time 500-10000 µs): 53
DPC count (execution time 1000-2000 µs): 0
DPC count (execution time 2000-4000 µs): 18
DPC count (execution time >=4000 µs): 29
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REPORTED HARD PAGEFAULTS
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Hard pagefaults are events that get triggered by making use of virtual memory that is not resident in RAM but backed by a memory mapped file on disk. The process of resolving the hard pagefault requires reading in the memory from disk while the process is interrupted and blocked from execution.
NOTE: some processes were hit by hard pagefaults. If these were programs producing audio, they are likely to interrupt the audio stream resulting in dropouts, clicks and pops. Check the Processes tab to see which programs were hit.
Process with highest pagefault count: msmpeng.exe
Total number of hard pagefaults 12
Hard pagefault count of hardest hit process: 12
Number of processes hit: 1
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PER CPU DATA
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CPU 0 Interrupt cycle time (s): 1.140581
CPU 0 ISR highest execution time (µs): 485.420367
CPU 0 ISR total execution time (s): 0.124386
CPU 0 ISR count: 667
CPU 0 DPC highest execution time (µs): 7297.531219
CPU 0 DPC total execution time (s): 0.136778
CPU 0 DPC count: 597
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CPU 1 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.302534
CPU 1 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 1 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 1 ISR count: 0
CPU 1 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 1 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 1 DPC count: 0
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CPU 2 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.414125
CPU 2 ISR highest execution time (µs): 35.482471
CPU 2 ISR total execution time (s): 0.000384
CPU 2 ISR count: 20
CPU 2 DPC highest execution time (µs): 74.490150
CPU 2 DPC total execution time (s): 0.001328
CPU 2 DPC count: 58
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CPU 3 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.389558
CPU 3 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 3 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 3 ISR count: 0
CPU 3 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 3 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 3 DPC count: 0
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CPU 4 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.945286
CPU 4 ISR highest execution time (µs): 517.096494
CPU 4 ISR total execution time (s): 0.095364
CPU 4 ISR count: 842
CPU 4 DPC highest execution time (µs): 7626.603005
CPU 4 DPC total execution time (s): 0.233531
CPU 4 DPC count: 3846
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CPU 5 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.546736
CPU 5 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 5 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 5 ISR count: 0
CPU 5 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 5 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 5 DPC count: 0
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CPU 6 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.330913
CPU 6 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 6 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 6 ISR count: 0
CPU 6 DPC highest execution time (µs): 91.815025
CPU 6 DPC total execution time (s): 0.000147
CPU 6 DPC count: 3
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CPU 7 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.337987
CPU 7 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 7 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 7 ISR count: 0
CPU 7 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 7 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 7 DPC count: 0
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CPU 8 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.393078
CPU 8 ISR highest execution time (µs): 22.291152
CPU 8 ISR total execution time (s): 0.001283
CPU 8 ISR count: 364
CPU 8 DPC highest execution time (µs): 332.569616
CPU 8 DPC total execution time (s): 0.041797
CPU 8 DPC count: 1311
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CPU 9 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.578099
CPU 9 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 9 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 9 ISR count: 0
CPU 9 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 9 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 9 DPC count: 0
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CPU 10 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.221316
CPU 10 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 10 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 10 ISR count: 0
CPU 10 DPC highest execution time (µs): 46.229716
CPU 10 DPC total execution time (s): 0.000092
CPU 10 DPC count: 5
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CPU 11 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.228363
CPU 11 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 11 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 11 ISR count: 0
CPU 11 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 11 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 11 DPC count: 0
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CPU 12 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.172061
CPU 12 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 12 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 12 ISR count: 0
CPU 12 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 12 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 12 DPC count: 0
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CPU 13 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.164960
CPU 13 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 13 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 13 ISR count: 0
CPU 13 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 13 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 13 DPC count: 0
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CPU 14 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.185093
CPU 14 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 14 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 14 ISR count: 0
CPU 14 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 14 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 14 DPC count: 0
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CPU 15 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.188278
CPU 15 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 15 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 15 ISR count: 0
CPU 15 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 15 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 15 DPC count: 0
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CPU 16 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.089203
CPU 16 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 16 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 16 ISR count: 0
CPU 16 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 16 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 16 DPC count: 0
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CPU 17 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.079838
CPU 17 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 17 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 17 ISR count: 0
CPU 17 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 17 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 17 DPC count: 0
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CPU 18 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.059449
CPU 18 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 18 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 18 ISR count: 0
CPU 18 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 18 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 18 DPC count: 0
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CPU 19 Interrupt cycle time (s): 0.056232
CPU 19 ISR highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 19 ISR total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 19 ISR count: 0
CPU 19 DPC highest execution time (µs): 0.0
CPU 19 DPC total execution time (s): 0.0
CPU 19 DPC count: 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Has my laptop gotten permanently damaged by the wipes that contained alcohol? Is this irreversible? Should I have dried the laptop before turning it on earlier? Can I simply clean my laptop's internals and the issue will resolve itself? I already tried reinstalling drivers, disabling HPET, disabling audio enhancements, uninstalling NVIDIA broadcast, and all of the other things suggested online. I really don't want to buy a replacement laptop over an irreparable issue like this.

submitted by Klutzy_Struggle8659 to ASUS [link] [comments]

2024.05.20 18:04 Klutzy_Struggle8659 Audio Popping Issues (Potentially hardware issue?)

submitted by Klutzy_Struggle8659 to ASUS [link] [comments]

http://activeproperty.pl/