I want you weisz

I Want Out: Information for people who want to expatriate

2009.08.24 17:07 ohstrangeone I Want Out: Information for people who want to expatriate

Welcome to IWantOut: Reddit's expatriate community. Please take a look at the sidebar for some tips for getting the most out of it.
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2008.12.16 14:46 Peer support for anyone struggling with suicidal thoughts

Peer support for anyone struggling with suicidal thoughts.
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2017.10.01 20:52 RelaNarkin Where wishes are dismantled.

Do you ever wish for things without thinking through them first? Do you ever struggle with finding the downsides of your hopes and dreams? Well, whatever the case may be TheMonkeysPaw is at your service!
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2024.05.07 07:27 SalamanderClassic839 A Cinematic Return I'd *Love* More Than Anything

Of all the good movies out there from established universes, the one I'd love to see revisited - not for a remake, but maybe not for a direct sequel either - is Constantine ( starring Keanu Reeves ). I know that the comic and animated versions of Constantine are a blond Brit, and the live action version starring Keanu Reeves was made in that way they made comic inspired movies in the 2000's with so much separation from the source material that it may as well have been its own separate entity. I know, but that's why I'm saying I don't necessarily want a remake or sequel. Instead, I'd like to see a corrected portrayal of Constantine where Keanu Reeves still plays John Constantine, but the world and plot and story are faithful source material. And the worst thing about the fact that this won't happen? KEANU REEVES HIMSELF HAS STATED THAT HE HAS TRIED TO GET A SECOND MOVIE AND WANTS TO REPRISE THE ROLE! The saddest thing is that there was so much going for that movie. The cast was so good! ( I mean, Keanu Reeves, Rachel Weisz, Tilda Swinton, Peter Stormare, and Djimon Hounsou??? Come ON They even snuck in Shia LeBouf as the fanboy / apprentice hopeful ) The soundtrack was phenomenal, A Perfect Circle was an amazing band to use music from. It had so much potential, and it's greatest downfall was that it was made in a time when comic sourced movies just wanted to lazily mimic Spiderman money without being faithful to their source, like Daredevil with Ben Affleck in 2003, that bizarre and barely still connected to the source material in anything but name Punisher 2004 movie with John Travolta, or that fever-dream Hulk movie with Nick Nolte as Bruce's dad that also came out in 2003. Then in 2005 Constantine was made. All I'm saying is that if Ryan Reynolds can personally resurrect Deadpool from the disaster that was Wolverine Origins or whatever and do it right, they can dump funding into 13 John Wick movies, and comic book movies are proving to be successful when at least passingly based on their source material, then we could get a genuinely good and faithful Constantine with Keanu Reeves. And I'm sure a lot of you who care about this topic will agree about a proper attempt at a movie, but want comic accurate casting. And that's totally okay, I'd be happy with that too! But Keanu was my first Constantine and my introduction to it entirely and I really loved that movie, but after learning about the comics I just wanna see what could happen!
submitted by SalamanderClassic839 to DC_Cinematic [link] [comments]


2024.05.05 19:30 fledging_buccaneer Dr James Barry was a transgender man, and we need to fight to have our stories respected and preserved.

Dr James Barry was a successful surgeon in the victorian era, the first to perform a c-section in africa with both the mother and child surviving. He was born female, but quite clearly didn't identify as one given the fact he continued after his professional career ended to present as male. At one point he nearly was sentenced to life in jail for BUGGERY 💀 (sodomy, anal sex, whatever u wanna call it). His dying wish was for his clothes to be left on, but some fucking wanker took them off and saw 😱 stretch marks and was like "yes only women have those clearly we have on our hands a female".
His dying wish wasn't respected, and in doing so the life of a stealth transman was co opted by women and feminists as a female power story, when it really wasn't. He honestly did nothing for women's right, he met florence nightingale at one point and was rude af to her, surely a women in disguise would feel some kind of commraderie for a woman openly presenting as one in a sexist time? Also if he was a feminist or standing up for women why didn't he tell his story, that would have been powerful to the womens rights movements at the time, proving "women" can be as successful as men.
It genuinely makes me feel incredibly sad how his story has been completely erased. I wish we didn't know he was born female, we weren't meant to - but now we do we should respect who he truly was.
There are some historical figures who are speculated that they may have identified as trans if they lived in modern times, an example being Louisa May Alcott, but here we have someone who took the bold step to present as male and never turn back. He was without a doubt trans, and you don't need to be a fucking historian studying his whole life to tell that. There was nothing more you could do to be trans in that period, no surgeries or legal forms or anything, there wasn't a name for it, but he obviously was. It's like saying someone wasn't homosexual because they fucked only people of the same sex before there was a word for it, like no that's homosexuality, there doesn't need to be a word for everything for it to exist.
This really pisses me off, some author idk about their name wrote a book based on his life and framed it as a feminist book. Rachel Weisz (a whole cis woman) was planning to make a film based on his life and star as him 🤮🤮 (can cis people please stop stealing trans roles thanks) - i don't think it's gonna happen because the news came out about this 5 years ago but it's the fact it was even suggested, like no Rach there were hundreds of thousands of amazing women who've stories have been forgetten or erased, give them a voice it's not hard if it's something you are actually passionate about.
I fully feel like we as a community should stand up and fight for his right to be respected in death, he died over a century ago and to this day people still use "she" and "woman" to refer to him. Some have started using "they/them" too - which is still misgendering, he was a man, why are you using pronouns he never used himself and no one who knew him used for him? I have a whole tirade about how "they/them" is being used as a way to disrespect and misgender trans people because people don't want to bother to respect or actual identities, but that's for another time 😔
He was an icon who never wanted or planned to be one, he lived an amazing and successful life and one small detail about himself has been used to disrespect and tarnish his name for decades, we need to stand up for him.
Thank u for listening to my rant, I'm not really venting here I wanted to open the floor to discussion about how we can bring back respect to this man's name. Also I guess opinions, I know people are gonna disagree with me but I feel so strongly about this and I want there to be more awareness.
EDIT: upon further thinking, if a film was made about James we should publically campaign for an actual trans actor, or close second, Barry Keoghan 💀 I'd rather a cis man portray a trans man, than a cis woman.
EDIT: if you want to read more about james check out the blog Notes on a Gentleman as it is very well written and well sourced. Thank you David Obermayer for this resource it's very cool very based 😎👍 (honestly though it's really educational and I fucking love when something is actually well sourced)
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2024.04.29 14:03 TELMxWILSON New Music! What is everyone favourite fresh tune? Simula, L-Side, Serum, Halogenix, Delta Heavy, Skantia, Noisia and more.. Review of some steppy deep Bristol vibes from Rollout Records’s remix compilation [+weekly updated Spotify playlist] New Music Monday! (Week 18)

 
Weekly updated Spotify Playlist H2L: New Drum & Bass
Soundcloud Playlist H2L: New Drum & Bass Soundcloud
Youtube Playlist H2L: New Drum & Bass Youtube
Youtube Music Playlist H2L: New Drum & Bass YT Music
Apple Music Playlist H2L: New Drum & Bass Apple Music
Retroactive Playlist H2L: Retroactive New DnB
Last Week's list http://reddit.com/1ca9ikc
Follow us on Instagram TELMxWILSON, lefuniname, voynich
 

Picks Of The Week (by u/lefuniname)

1. Various Artists - Rollout Remixed Vol.1 [Rollout Records]

Recommended if you like: Revan, Molecular, Theoretical
Even though I try my best to cover as much ground as possible, at least in the wide but still limited area of "DnB that I like", there's still so much more to explore. To eliminate some of my admittedly massive blind spots in the deep and dark area, let's put a big ol' spotlight on a rather big anniversary project by an imprint whose 360° One Foot Grabs and other rollerblade tricks I totally didn't have to google have been turning all sorts of headz in the underground lately: Rollout Records!
While we're celebrating only the 3rd anniversary of the platform created by Simon Codling here, its roots actually take us all the way back to 2016! Under the banner of Strictly Rollers, Simon started sharing his love for, well, mostly rollers through both his regular Roller Of The Day posts, which smashed the 100 entries mark by the end, and the SRS mix series featuring the likes of Phentix, missledz, Counter Culture and many more. By the time 2019 rolled around, Simon wanted to get even more involved with the scene, now also building up a portfolio of Free Downloads supplied by his favourite underrated artists around, like VEX, Dubbruvas and Dis:turbed. Of course, Simon had now tasted blood and decided to level things up even further, by turning Strictly Rollers into a full-blown label, Rollout Records! Just like their favourite subgenre, the imprint has been steadily rolling out some very sick deep cuts from the likes of Octavate, VEX (again), Drelio and Bassdubbers, and even putting on some rather sick shows at their home turf in Leeds.
Now, they brought on some of their favourite artists of the deep roller scene to reimagine some of the label's biggest tunes so far - a great chance for me to talk about a whole lot of artists I never mention usually!
We start things off with a remix for High Wycombian producer Matt Coyle aka Mrk-One and his trusty mate Alex Prescott, also known as Prez MC, delivered by London-born but Bristol-based Jesse Weisz and Jersey-born but Vienna-based Sam Barnes, better known as ZeroZero. With both of them growing up in quite the musical environment, Jesse playing the piano and Sam both the trumpet and the guitar, and at least Sam already having gained a ton of production experience through his work with Jersey-based duo Terminal State, it makes a lot of sense that they immediately jumped on the collab train as soon as they met during their studies in Amsterdam and that around 2015, the first few bits of their collaborative output as the newly created ZeroZero, already saw the light of day. Whether together with regular collaborator Teknian, with whom they actually remixed the legendary Evol Intent, or on their own, they quickly made their mark on (mrk-one?) the scene with releases on ProgRAM (RIP), SGN:LTD, Fokuz and Cyberfunk. The way they ZeroZeroed in on their sound didn't just impress the underground labels though, they soon found the likes of Dispatch, Rebel, Flexout, Sofa Sound, Truth Hertz and DARKMTTR taking a liking to their tunes, worked together with all sorts of sick people like Ill Truth, Creatures, Kolectiv and Brain, shared their gathered knowledge along the way through their very own preset label OneZero (and various other avenues) and smashed up the Dance wherever they went.
For their remix of Mkr-One's Jaded, they completely flipped the script of the lushly rolling liquid original, injecting it with all sorts of heavily distorted wub action, steppier drums and a general sense of flow that just sticks in your brain for ages afterwards. Considering how chill the original is, it's actually crazy how well Prez MC's vocal fits this new direction. If you compare the two versions, you realise just how excellent of a job the ZeroZero bois did at incorporating it into their new vision. His voice echoes in the background during the instrumental parts, his bars and the distorted rhythms got this fun back-and-forth going, but my favourite part has got to be the little details like that extra glitchy sound on "Snap back" or the record scratch when Prez says "Scratch that". A lot of fun!
Next, we've got a Hispaulistanoan tale of two Garcias: Spanish producer Jose Manuel Garcia Adorna, or Drelio, who's been going at it since 2021 with releases on Parallel Depth, Citrus and Dissonance, has been remixed by probably the most prolific artist around, João Garcia Neto aka Dunk! While the focus on this particular project is still relatively recent, Senhor Afundanço has been around for a long time already. Just like his love for music has always been ranging across the aisle, from 2Pac and Techno all the way to Hype's True Playaz output, the São Paulo based deep and dark master has also been dipping his toes into all sorts of things, like his House and Techno experiments in 2010, but his true passion has always been DnB. Together with his brother Guilherme, he not only started DJing (on CCE turntables!), but also created their own bangers, under the Jam Thieves banner. Across a decade of excellence, they brought all sorts of Brazilian heat to fire up dancefloors all over the world, most notably on Play- and Serial Killaz, but in 2020 João simply had to break free from it all, and start Dunking on the deep and dark scene, this time on his own!
And man, did he ever do that, so many times over. As soon as he started the project, the release madness began (deep inhale): Four Corners, Vandal, Pick The Lock, Skankandbass, ProgRAM (RIP²), Playaz, 31, RUN, Engage, Chronic, Bowlcut (RIP), Co-Lab, SINE, Soulvent, DEM, Impact, Midas Touch, DARKMTTR, T3K and Delta9 (that's not even the end of the list), multiple albums on Dispatch, and more remixes than you could ever count. Just this year, he's already had 9 releases, multiple of which were full-blown EPs. What an absolute work horse!
Who better to remix Drelio's Rave Tools than someone who's got probably more than a hundred of them under his belt at this point? Everything in Dunk's remix is strung together just that little bit tighter, beefed up just a little bit more, the vocals interspersed just different enough, that it almost feels like a continuation or a VIP of the original, just injected with that extra special sauce minimalistic Brazilian energy. A banger, one might even call it.
Next, we jump back over to the UK, where Chris Brown got the remix treatment. No, not that one, I'm of course talking about the Chris Brown from Hull, who's been part of the game since way back in 2012, but has really kicked his musical career into high gear since 2020, delivering some proper tunage on Subplate, Hyperactivity and Rollout, as VEX. That name again! So, who did the remix then? Justin Minor Forms Mann! Musically shaped by his upbringing in London, full of vinyl mixing sessions and visits to London's Black Market in Soho with his brother Karl, and his years-long stint in Manchester absorbing the vibrant electronic scene there, it's no surprise to me or anyone really that he started producing his own chunes at only 16 years of age. At some point, him, his brother and his good friend Tommy Emrich-Mills, also known as Composite, started working on music together, and not much later, Arcatype was born. After their 2015 debut on Ingredients Records, they also brought their carefully assembled sonics to the likes of CIA, Vandal, Symmetry and Carbon.
In the gaps of their relatively sparse release calendar, Justin started his journey as a solo artist, as Minor Forms. The connections he made through the work as Arcatype meant he could quickly amass releases on many of the same labels I just mentioned, but he's also become known to work with the likes of Sofa Sound, Delta 9 and Overview. Collaborations were still very much his thing though, as evidenced by not just his many features with Kublai and Zero T, but also by his collaborative project with Berlin-based newcomer Refine called Re:Forms, through which he expanded his label catalogue to now also include SINE and ProgRAM (RIPÂł).
While the VEX original™️ Selector is already quite the heavy one, Minor Forms took it to a whole 'nother level! Fully focusing on the rhythmic potential of The Wub, while also adding a ton of fun new details and all sorts of other new stabby sounds, Justin gives the whole concept such a massive push, it crosses over to exceptional levels of heaviness. Or should I say VEXceptional?
For the last stop, we remain in the UK for a bit longer, as we take a look at a remix for Anders Coop Jensen's and George Exult Bunell's project Octavate. After being brought together at DnB Academy's BASSCAMP event in Portugal, where they were tutored by people like Current Value, Molecular and ZeroZero (oh hey!), they quickly started pushing out their own versatile brand of DnB, ranging from deepness on Dispatch and Rollout, to dubby stuff on Jungle Cakes, to rolling vibes on Soulvent, to even some Neuro for the -headz. For this one, Rollout rolled it back to the very beginning of their journey, and got Hereford-based producer Adam Henton, aka Dis:turbed on board - the guy who, together with Array, did the first ever free download for Rollout! Adam got his start into this whole mess by uploading a proper smorgasbord of mixes from 2018 on, but his first productions followed rather quickly the next year. A couple really well performing free downloads turned into releases on Parallel Depth, Fuck About! (RIP) and his very own imprint Identity Records. Established in 2020, Identity hasn't just been a haven for his own tunes though, we've also got up-and-comers like Illament or Resslek and even names that I wasn't aware of at all before, like Recon and Sonic Trace showing off their skills.
So what did Adam the madman do for his remix of Octavate's Teeth N Lips? Well, in the original, you've got this great minimal bassline in the background, with the occasional wub, wrapped into this insanely progressing, very real-sounding (for lack of a better description) drum action. Instead of going that route, Dis:turbed amplifies the menacing nature of the ominous bassline, dis:turning it into this all-consuming cloud of darkness, swallowing up each and every single one of the atmospheric sounds that try to break through and tickling my brain in all the right places in the process. Once again a rather different approach, working super well.
Happy anniversary to the team at Rollout! May your quest for the strictest of rollers, delivered by the sickest of newcomers, continue for as long as the currently seemingly never-ending well of underground sonics doesn't dry up.
Other deep and dark stuff from this week: - Kimyan Law - Coltan - Hugh Hardie - Brawler - Various Artists - XOU001, Pt. 2 - Creatures - Creatures LP - Son - Move - Nesbra - Fallen Angel
 

New Releases

General DnB / Mixed

Dancefloor

Liquid

Deep / Tech / Minimal

Neuro

Jump Up

Jungle

submitted by TELMxWILSON to DnB [link] [comments]


2024.04.21 18:04 Super-Floor2712 Roles Cate Blanchett turned down

The Queen of Acting and supercoolness has had and still has an extraordinary career in both film, television and on stage. Here is a small list of roles she declined for different reasons
01) Portia Blanchett was the original choice to play Portia in this Michael Redford adaption of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. Blanchett had to drop out in the last minute due to pregnancy. We were robbed of Blanchett and Pacino acting together. The interesting thing is that Ian McKellen was also cast in the movie and dropped out in the last minute due to scheduling conflicts. So we were also robbed by Ian and Cate acting once again in the same movie. The cast is: Al Pacino, Lynn Collins, Jeremy Irons, Charlie Cox, Joseph Fiennes etc
02) Anna Cate Blanchett had to drop out right before filming started due to pregnancy. Director Mike Nichols had to recast the role of Anna. The candidate were Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts. He went with Roberts. This role became like a renessaince for Julia Roberts in getting better and more dramatic work in the future to come. We were robbed of Blanchett acting with Law, Owen and Portman. I believe the decision to drop out of this really hurt Blanchett. The script is adapted by Patrick Marber. Marber later wrote a role for Blanchett in Notes on a Scandal. I believe Closer would have been a way better movie with Blanchett. Her delivery of Anna’s line would have been so fire! And hopefully, in fantasy land, netted her a second best actress nomination and a possible double nomination since this is the same year as The Aviator. The cast: Julia Roberts, Jude Law, Clive Owen and Natalie Portman.
03) Marianne Lane Cate Blanchett was the original choice to play Marianne Lane in A Bigger Splash, directed by Luca Guadagnino. Tilda Swinton replaced her and the rest is history. Since the replacement is as strong as Blanchett itself, I have no complaints. But we were robbed of a reunion between Blanchett and Fiennes since their Oscar and Lucinda days. Blanchett declined due to her on stage performance in The Maids with Isabelle Huppert and Elizabeth Debicki in New York. Margot Robbie was also originally cast but had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts. We were robbed of a possible Aussie duo Cate-Margot fire on screen together. The cast: Tilda Swinton, Ralph Fiennes, Dakota Johnson and Matthias Schoenarts
04) Agatha Blanchett was committed to play Agatha in Minority Report by Steven Spielberg. But because Spielberg wanted to do A.I first, the filming was postponed from late 1999 to April 2001. Blanchett dropped out due to scheduling conflicts and was replaced by Samantha Morton. Morton was fantastic as Agatha so no complaints here. Both Ian McKellen and Meryl Streep were also attached to the movie, but that did not happen. We were robbed once again with a possible Cate-Ian duo on screen and Blanchett with Tom Cruise as well. The cast: Samantha Morton, Tom Cruise, Colin Farrell, Max von Sydow, Jessica Capshaw and more.
05) Isabel / Izzi Creo In early 2002, Blanchett and Brad Pitt was about to start shooting The Fountain by Darren Aronofsky. But because Pitt and Aronofsky had major creative differences, the project was shut down. The roles were recast in 2004 with Hugh Jackman and Rachel Weisz. Though Weisz is a good actress, I am still curious about what Blanchett could do in an Aronofsky movie. The cast: Hugh Jackman, Rachel Weisz, Ellen Burstyn etc
06) Francis Ford Coppola Cate Blanchett mention she had been contacted by Francis Ford Coppola for a role “When Francis calls, just have to say yes. Because you’re on the epic life-changing adventure ride. You’re on that roller coaster. I’m ready for that”
Well she dropped out of Megapolis so what ever happen that, I dunno
07) Lucille Ball For many, many years, Cate Blanchett has talked about Lucille Ball and potentially playing her. She was cast with Aron Sorkin both directing and writing. Blanchett dropped because the movie went in a direction she was not ready for. Kidman was replaced and the result was not very good at all. Oscar Isaac was in talks as well
08) Pay gap difference in spring 2018 She was offered a lead role and getting lesser paid than her male co-lead. Cate tried to negotiate with the studio but they said no. And so did she. The greatest actress in the world with two Oscars and highly acclaimed movies, could not get equal pay in 2018. That is so gross
09) Considered for Clarice Starling in Hannibal / Ada in Cold Mountain/ Roxy Heart in Chicago / Evelyn Johnson in Pearl Harbor / Audrey Dunn in Unbreakable / Jane Smith in Mr & Mrs Smith/ Hippolyta in Wonder Woman
10) Illeana Cate was offered the role of Illeana in Taking Lives by D.J. Caruso. Angelina Jolie got the part. The cast: Angelina Jolie, Ethan Hawke, Gena Rowlands, Kiefer Sutherland, Olivier Martinez etc
11) Mrs Fox Blanchett was set to voice Mrs Fox in the Wes Anderson’s Fantastic Mr Fox, but was replaced by Meryl Streep for undisclosed reasons
12) Melissa Lewis Blanchett was committed to play Melissa Lewis in The Martian, but had to drop out due to her on stage schedule with The Maids in New York. Jessica Chastain replaced her. I’m glad she dropped out because the role itself is not that much. Chastain is a good replacement and doing her best
13) more to come After Tar, she has turned down roles because she was exhausted after playing Lydia Tar. She needed a break
submitted by Super-Floor2712 to movies [link] [comments]


2024.04.21 09:47 StaticCloud Yorgos Lanthimos films: I don't like how he portrays women (spoilers)

After recently seeing 3 of his films this year: Poor Things (2023), The Favourite (2018), and most recently The Lobster (2015), I've come to the opinion that there's something about the depiction of female characters in these movies I don't like.
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It was at first hard to pinpoint. After watching Poor Things, the storyline seemed quite dismissive of the exploitation and manipulation Bella went through. Also, her character felt much like a man in the shell of a woman, rather than a child. Her life seemed fixated on sex, money, independence from abuse. All well and good, but what else? Where's the wonder in life, beyond the depravity? Where is the sense of doubt, the vulnerability? The weakness in character? Her moment of compassion for people is brief and seems a mere footnote. Perhaps my criticism is the lack of humanity in Bella exhibits, in place of liberation through the strength of not giving a crap about much of anything.
In The Favorite, all three women seemed stripped of anything resembling empathy or compassion. Greed, lust, ambition, coldness and joy in cruelty seemed all these women were capable of. Which is fine in one or two characters (of any gender), but when everyone seems the same? Why? These characters had no souls. The men in contrast were placed in weaker positions, preyed upon or used by the women in power. This movie I liked the least.
The Lobster I enjoyed the most. I felt the characters were all well done for the most part. Seydoux plays a great sociopath on screen. I have to say, again we see the men as bumbling fools prone to manipulation, the main character one of the few that seems to feel true, unmasked emotion for someone who clearly feels little for him, and the significant female characters (Coleman, Weisz, Seydoux) are cold, calculating, and cruel. The most monstrous characters in the movie, who commits horrible acts of violence and betrayal, are both women.
Now I in fact greatly enjoy seeing women portrayed as villains, it's always refreshing to see. I want to see women in film flawed, weak, callous, for it is in our nature as it is in men's or other genders. Also, love to see such talented actresses like Emma Stone, Olivia Coleman, and Rachel Weisz get thought provoking roles. And I do like and even love aspects of Yorgos' works. However, I do not like how... gutted women in his movies appear. They are missing something. It doesn't feel natural or relatable watching these movies as a woman somehow. Has anyone experienced something similar?
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2024.04.14 21:31 Keyblader1412 Late to the Party: Under the Banner of Heaven

So I know I'm about 2 years late to this discussion but I just binged Under the Banner of Heaven yesterday and holy shit that was... Not an easy watch. There were a few things about it that rang a bit false to me in its depiction of Mormons, little things like saying "Heavenly Father knows you can't flip an upside down cake" as a substitute for "God knows" (I feel like actual Mormons would never say that and would use "goodness knows" or something similar). And I know things were fictionalized (like Pyre being made up entirely). But by and large, I thought it was very effective "true crime" storytelling. And they definitely nailed the aesthetics of Mormonism and the cultural depiction overall felt true.
I also found the parallel story of Joseph and Emma Smith really interesting. I wish there was more media made about Emma in particular because she really was a fascinating woman and her complicated relationship with Joseph and the Church in its early days would make for a great series all on its own. Like, get Florence Pugh and/or Rachel Weisz to do a biopic. I would be SEATED.
I left the church in 2016 at the age of 17, so I was neither alive when the murders took place nor still in the church when the series first aired, so I'm curious, for people who fall into one or both of those camps I have a few questions:
  1. Were the Laffertys really that prominent and revered in the 70s and 80s?
  2. How did the murders shake up the Mormon Church at the time? Was it discussed much outside of Utah?
  3. How did people in the church (TBMs mostly) take the series when it first aired? Were they angry? Dismissive? Silent?
  4. Was the series instrumental in breaking any of your shelves?
Been really wanting to discuss this show with others from the moment I started it. Very curious to hear more thoughts.
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2024.04.13 22:29 TheAlmightyWeasel Champagne, Socialism, And Self-Deception: ADHD Disaster Bisexual AAR

With full credit to u/Smiling-Otter for their brilliant AAR writeups, the format of which I have shamelessly stolen. Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery!
Background
• Anton Rayne was born to a wealthy family in Lachaven. 
“Ah yes, the old ‘champagne socialist’ line. Did you know they coined that phrase to refer to me? Because of my father’s vineyard. True story*. Anyway, I don’t see the problem with it. Socialism isn’t about drinking victory gin out of rusty tin cans. Socialism just means that everyone gets a sip of the champagne.”
Interview with Good Morning Sordland, Anton Rayne, 1969
*The term ‘champagne socialist’ was first recorded in 1912, when Rayne was 4 years old.
• He studied economics at Lachaven business school. 
“You wouldn’t think it, but Anton was quite conventional in his views back then. Couldn’t finish an essay to save his life, but he somehow got permission to make a verbal presentation instead of sitting any exams. I’m sure it was the only way that he graduated. If he’d started banging on about Valgsland, there’s no way he’d have survived.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• He joined a student council, and met Monica, who would become his wife. 
“I always felt so safe around Anton. To be honest, I thought he would be one of those lifelong bachelors. But one night after he walked me back to my dorm and said goodnight he came charging back to knock on my door again. Apparently he’d been planning to kiss me, but had got so caught up in talking politics that he forgot. Fortunately I always found that charming.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• He joined the Red Youth and actively protested the coup. 
“No, we never met back in those days. I was out of the country, if you recall. But we shared a few friends in common. Apparently he was very keen on protesting, but got bogged down in pedantic arguments the second anyone brought up theory.”
Interview with The Radical, Dennis Stahler, 1960
• Anton obeyed orders, somehow surviving his military service. 
“At first I couldn’t understand why my husband, who hated authority so much, had such a hard time saying no to Iosef. Then I saw a picture of Anton’s father for the first time and realised that the two of them looked almost identical. Poor Anton. I don’t think he ever worked it out.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• He joined the USP, campaigning first for Soll and then for Alphonso, sacrificing his family life in the process. 
“Of course, Anton was a mess back in those days. Couldn’t keep his diary in order, always late for committee meetings, wouldn’t even make dinner engagements with his wife. But he was so charismatic, he ended up being loaned out to other departments to do their public speaking engagements. Plus, if you could be the last person to talk to him, you could convince him of almost anything. I’m pretty sure that’s why he was allowed to become party leader. Everyone thought he was still that same young man they could manipulate. How wrong they were.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• Rayne privately advised Alphonso to step down, and was selected as the next leader of the USP. 
“No, I don’t blame Anton at all. It’s Galade. That man has all the charisma of a brick, he wouldn’t win an election to a parish council. So he’s stuck his hand up Rayne’s arse and turned him into a glove puppet with a smile drawn on it. You mark my words, we’re going back to the days of Soll, only this time the real power’s going to be with the Grand Vizier.”
Recording of Ewald Alphonso in private conversation with Gus Manger, 1953
Chapter 1: 1954
• Anton Rayne campaigned on a strong statist economy, liberal immigration, an alignment to the East, and a focus on Healthcare. 
“I’m sorry to tell you all, but you’ve been lied to. The Oligarchs said that they would put food on your table, but they’ve given you nothing but the scraps from their own obscene banquets! The Nationalists said that they would preserve our values, but all they seem to value is making the poor of all nations fight for their amusement! Arcasia promised that they would put money in your pocket, right up until the point where they realised they couldn’t turn us into puppets and lost interest! Do you know what the truth is? Sordland is sick and starving! You wait weeks to see a doctor and when you get to his office, he’s almost as unwell as you! The only people who will restore the health of this nation and its people are the USP!”
Campaign speech, Anton Rayne, 1953
• He promised full constitutional reform. 
“Hey Lucian. Do you want to give Tarquin Soll a heart attack? Because I think I want to give Tarquin Soll a heart attack.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Lucian Galade, 1954
• The Campaign Finance Bill was vetoed. 
“Up until that moment I hadn’t realised that he was truly able to stand up for himself. I was astonished that he had defied the Assembly. But when I asked him why, he looked so surprised. ‘Because it’s not fair, Petr,’ he said. That was the moment I knew that the Old Guard had bitten off more than they could chew.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• The H-3 Highway was built. 
“Come on, Anton, tell the truth. You’re only building the highway because it goes east, aren’t you?”
“The thing is, Petr? You’re kind of right. Just not for the reason you think. Trust me, I’ve got a plan.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Petr Vectern, 1954
• Rayne invested in Armadine Industries, rejected a deal with Marcel Koronti, and accepted a bribe from Walter Tusk. 
“I fucked up. No, scratch that. Did I? I think I did. Just dropped all that money on a hot tip from Gus, feeling the pinch a little, and then the Toad comes in with his fat cigar. Disgusting man. But I let him get into my head. It was easy to tell the Slug to piss off, I never liked him or his father. Always reminded me of one of those priests you don’t let alone with the choirboys. But the Toad? He was so fucking smug, so self-satisfied, I ended up taking his money just to spit in his face later, just to prove I was smarter than him. God damn it, Anton. If anyone finds out about this, you’re toast.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1954
• He distributed stimulus cheques to the public. 
“Come on, Gus. You’re all about free markets, right? Well how better to see markets in action than to let the invisible hand decide who to bail out?”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Gus Manger, 1954
• Rayne attended the funeral of Bernard Circas. 
“My father always liked Uncle Anton. Mother always said that my father saw potential in him. That he just needed the right people around him and he would become the man this country needed. I think that on that day, he showed us all that my father was right.”
“Our Songs Will Be Sung”, Claire Circas, 1975
• He refused to close the consulate in Dome, seeking a diplomatic resolution. 
“The importance of Anton Rayne’s actions as President cannot be overstated in this case. There is a version of history where the Sordland under Rayne is remembered as a failed state that found out the hard way that nice words cannot prevent conquest. There is a version of history where Rumburg and Sordland were plunged into a brutal war that might have dragged on for years. Instead we live in a world where Anton Rayne, through diplomacy and media management, pulled the fangs from the Rumish army before any shots could be fired.”
“The War That Never Was: A History Of The Sordland-Rumburg Conflicts, 1954-56”, Konrad Weisz, 1984
• He vetoed the Tourism Act. 
“Not part of the plan.”
Note written next to the Veto stamp on the original copy of the Tourism Act, Anton Rayne, 1954
• Rayne created a trust to provide for his driver’s children. 
“Yes, I did find out eventually. There was a letter that Uncle Anton wrote to be delivered to me when I turned 18. He told me where the money had come from, that this was an attempt to salve his conscience for taking a bribe. My father made me swear never to tell anyone, told me that Anton was a great man, that he must have had good reasons for what he did. I love my father dearly, but if Anton Rayne had pulled out a gun and shot him, my father’s dying words would have been to praise his marksmanship.”
Georg Anton Wolkner, quoted in ‘The Dirt On The Gardener’s Hands’, special edition of The Radical, 1981
• He invested alone in Gasom, negotiated for better conditions for workers, and talked down the protestors at the gates. 
“There was something about Anton that always charmed me. He was like a teenager, all fire and optimism and deeply-held principles that could probably be softened with the right pitch. But in this case, he’s the one who talked me around. ‘Invest in human capital’, he said. ‘Create the right incentive structures and you’ll maximise output from your employees.’ Then he walked out to the gates and did his best impression of Malenyev. Honestly, he should have been on the stage.”
“To The Palace And Back”, Ewald Alphonso, 1966
• Rayne refused to ban any youth organisations. 
“It seemed like a surprising act of tolerance for Anton, who hated the Young Sords with a passion. Was he softening his stance? As it happens, when I asked why he had refused to ban them, he told me that it wouldn’t work. ‘Half the police in this country were Young Sords anyway. They’d probably discover that the Young Sords had been replaced by random Bluds they found walking down the street.’ He tried to work that line into speeches for years afterwards. It was all me and Lucian could do to stop him.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• He vetoed the GREEN Act 
“Also not part of the plan.”
Note written next to the Veto stamp on the original copy of the GREEN Act, Anton Rayne, 1954
• Rayne agreed to significant constitutional reforms, limiting vetoes, removing the Supreme Court’s voting rights, allowing the GNA and the Supreme Court together to impeach the President, requiring minsters to be confirmed by the GNA, decreasing the electoral threshold to 8%, introducing term limits, allowing justices to be impeached by the GNA, and abolishing the Member of Honour position. 
“So you’re actually doing it, then? Going after Soll?”
“Probably not.”
“So why-”
“It’s a distraction. Let them save the Colonel, and they might overlook the whole, you know, revolution thing I’m doing.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Petr Vectern, 1954
• He increased the EPA to 49%. 
“I wish I didn’t need the money, but it’s fine. We’ll get it back later. We just need to make sure that none of the oligarchs can get their grubby little paws on it. In other news, it was probably a bad idea to eat rice with pasta just because the Toad said I shouldn’t. I should get Livia to order me some prune juice.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1954
• Rayne increased the funding of every ministry except the Military, which he defunded. 
“Sometimes mine and Lucian’s job was to keep Anton from panicking. We drilled him for days to be able to tell Iosef that he was cutting funding to the army. He wasn’t scared of a coup, you understand, even though he really should have been. He was just scared that Iosef would get angry with him.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
Chapter 2: 1955
• The Worker’s Rights Act was signed into law. 
“We don’t work for the good of our health. We don’t work because it makes us better people. We work to feed and clothe our families. We all deserve to be able to do that without worrying that we’re going to come home with fewer limbs than we started with.”
Speech to the Labour Union of Sordland, Anton Rayne, 1955
• The Anti-Corruption Police was founded and directed to pursue the Old Guard. 
“I know that the Old Guard are a bit of a conspiracy theory, but-”
“Oh, they definitely exist, Mister President.”
“Oh. Well. I expected this to be a lot harder. Are you sure you don’t need convincing? I had quite a speech planned.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Karl Greiser, 1955
• Rayne raised taxes on big business and issued cuts for small and medium businesses. 
“Funny story, if they capped the pay for their executives, they would barely feel a hit in their profits. But I suppose that’s a little too much to ask, eh?”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1955
• He modernised the curriculum and kept schools under state control. 
“I swear – no, is it that? I swear to – something about dying for my country? My life and death for Sordland? I swear to stick my thumb up my arsehole and form the arch of honour, in the name of the immortal Colonel Soll! Fucking stupid. Who even cares about this shit?”
Recording of Anton Rayne privately monologuing to himself in his office, 1955
• He refused to invest in developing Gruni. 
“He told me that whatever we could put in was small potatoes next to the big foreign investors he had lined up right around the corner. Up-to-the-minute agricultural technology, specialist consultants, the whole works. I walked out of there ready to tell the people of Gruni that Rayne was their saviour. The thing is? He was lying. Didn’t have anything arranged. He was just betting that he could get the CSP to bail him out before Iosef had him shot.”
Interview with The Ekonomists, Gus Manger, 1960
• Rayne amended his constitutional plans to keep Soll’s Member of Honour position, and cancelled his wife’s speaking engagement at the Benfi Festival. 
“Funnily enough, the thing that led to me and Gloria Tory actually respecting one another was when she sabotaged the first step in my political career. She called me before Anton got home and said that he had agreed, however reluctantly, to give me spot at the Benfi Festival back to Curtan Leste. ‘It’s nothing personal,’ she said. ‘But do not let him wriggle out of this. He told me he’d be sleeping on the couch for a week, so do try to keep him honest about that.’ Gloria always respected a woman who could manage her husband properly. Although I only managed five days before forgiving him.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• He promised to make Albin Clavin his VP in exchange for his support. 
“He laughed when I asked for that, you know. Said that I should have asked for more, that Petr was planning to step down soon, that he was already going to call me as soon as the news became public. All lies, every word of it. The thing is? I think he made himself believe it. Anton Rayne told everyone else the truth, but in order to do that he lied to himself constantly.”
Albin Clavin quoted in ‘The Dirt On The Gardener’s Hands’, special edition of The Radical, 1981
• The Religious Harmony Bill was vetoed. 
“Fucking Kibener. Brought fucking cameras with him when he presented the Bill to me. Stared me right in the eye as I brought the stamp down. He knew it would never pass. I bet half the people who voted for it knew that I wouldn’t accept it. They just wanted to make me reject it publicly, so they could go out and make speeches about me being on the side of the BFF. Fucking goons.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1955
• Rayne accepted aid from the CSP. 
“Sometimes Anton was very smooth. Sometimes he would do things like walking up to the Ambassador from United Contana during a drinks reception and asking him to pass on a begging letter to Malenyev. Okay, he didn’t do that exactly, but I was there, and it wasn’t much more subtle than that.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• He kept immigration relaxed. 
“Of course it’s not just to piss off Kibener. But it’s a little bit to piss off Kibener.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Lucian Galade, 1955
• Monica received her husband’s support in her argument with Curtan Leste. 
“Truly, Curtan Leste was one of the biggest boons the campaign for equal rights could have asked for. Without him we would never have got as far as we did. Ciara once told me, ‘A movement can survive without a God, but it won’t get far without a Devil.’ So thankyou, Curtan Leste. You were the best Devil we could have hoped for.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• The President supported reform of the military, including the abolition of conscription. 
“Iosef, you were the best commanding officer a young man could have hoped for. You knew every soldier you commanded. And you know that most of us, myself included, should never have been there. If war had actually come, it would have been a massacre. We can’t let any more of our children go off to die senselessly. Never again.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Iosef Lancea, 1955
• Rayne accepted a less advantageous trade deal with Agnolia. 
“Yes. Sorry, I know it’s not much of an answer, but yes, this deal is worse for us than the last one. I would apologise, but I think we all need to be realists here. There was nothing we could have done to get a better deal than this*. We got as much as we could for as long as we could, now the balance of power has changed. But if you look at these slides, you will see a pleasing synergy with the H-3 Highway that I have no doubt will put a few smiles on those faces…”
Speech before the Greater Holsord Business Council, Anton Rayne, 1955
*It would later leak that Rayne had known about the possibility of securing a better deal by recognising Heljiland as Agnolian, but had opted to go for a worse deal instead.
• Sordland closed its borders to Bludish refugees during Operation Bear Trap in order to secure a trade deal. 
“Don’t think A likes the taste of Realpolitik. Coached him through the visit. He did all the right things. Didn’t make a fuss in front of Smolak. Got him back on the plane, and as soon as the door was closed he instantly vomited on the floor. I wish I still had enough of a heart to feel as bad as he does for what we just did.”
Extract from the private diary of Deivid Wisci, 1955
• Rayne invested in the Sarna Agricultural Zone. 
“Gus, I don’t understand what you want from me. First you want investment in Gruni, then when I get us a big investment from the CSP you get angry? You want to stand up for rural farming communities, but I put money into Sarna and you get upset that I’m spending on the wrong farmers? Gus, all I do is what you tell me, and you still get mad! You need to give me a clue here, you’re worse than Monica sometimes!”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Gus Manger, 1955
• He initially supported the Bergia Semi-Autononous Zone. 
“Anton always got very quiet when we discussed Bergia. He never talked to me about his national service, but I know it weighed heavily on him. Whatever happened, he decided that he was going to make up for it. Would he have supported a free Bludia? I honestly don’t know. If they joined the CSP, maybe.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• The Central Bank Reinforcement Act was signed. 
“What’s that, Miss Agnoc? A little bit of extra state power over the economy*? As a treat? Don’t mind if I do!”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1955
*The Central Bank was and remains a quasi-autonomous non-governmental institution that is not under direct state control.
• Rural healthcare was prioritised, and the system was kept under state control. 
“I’ve quit smoking since I became President. I should have quit years ago. And you know what? Even quitting smoking hasn’t done as much for my lungs as clean country air. Think about it! You’ll make more money, spend less because everything’s cheaper outside the big cities, and enjoy better health yourselves. Doesn’t that sound like a good deal to you?”
Speech before the Sordish Medical Council, Anton Rayne, 1955
• Rayne made a statement with the PFJP condemning Articles 6 and 7 of the constitution. 
“It’s a good start.”
Press release, Ishval Ersen, 1955
Chapter 3: 1956
• The President conspired to nationalise major industries. 
“Come on, Lucian. Koronti can’t smear me in the papers if he doesn’t own them any more. And Tusk’s just a fat old toad. What are they going to do, shoot me?”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Lucian Galade, 1956
• The Unified Education Language Bill was vetoed. 
“Hello Kibener. No, I’m still not racist. Yes, you’re still racist. No, there is no common ground. Goodbye, Kibener. Rot in hell, and take your shitty little moustache with you.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1956
• Rayne met with Bludish leaders and made a deal to amend articles 6 and 7 of the constitution. 
“Of all Anton’s episodes of wishful thinking, that was without a doubt the strongest. ‘The Bludish community have turned their back on the BFF,’ he told me. ‘They’ve rejected them! This is it, Petr. Conservatives, liberals, Sords, Bluds, this is the one thing I can do that nobody can complain about!’ He was always looking for that win-win situation. He never did find it.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• Rayne agreed to arrest Fetih Ejall and reintegrate Bergia into Sordland as a whole in order to pass his constitutional reforms. This succeeded, though some in his own party still voted against the motion. 
“Out of all the successes, that was the first one that really hit home for him. He was a wreck by the time he got home. I just had to hold him, he was shaking so hard from the adrenaline. He told me later that he hadn’t felt anything that intense since the days of the civil war, which I tried not to take personally. But it was a big day for both of us. For the first time it felt like we really had a chance of doing something that couldn’t be taken back.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• He agreed to take in a whistleblower from Rumburg. 
“We will of course be happy to return this alleged criminal to Rumburg in line with our international obligations, so long as the government can provide us with concrete evidence of what they have actually done wrong.”
Press release, Anton Rayne, 1956
• Rayne sent his son to university in United Contana, and opened negotiations with Valgsland. 
“It’s such a funny thing. He sent me on my way and told me that I was my own man now, and not to try to follow his example. I suppose I never went into the GNA like he did, but our politics ended up aligning. Although I was never quite as comfortable with luxury as my father was. I’ve nothing against champagne socialism, but someone else can have my share of the bubbly, thanks!”
Interview with Dr Franc Rayne, newly-elected head of the Sordish Medical Council, Journal of the SMC, 1981
• He convinced Heron Garcai and Isabel Edmonds to support his constitutional reforms. 
“Anton was so buoyant when he came back from dinner with Isabel. He kept going on and on about how much he loved the dinner, and how delicious the salad was. I pointed out that he hated salad, had never voluntarily eaten salad, that his doctor had told him to consider getting more vegetables into his diet and he had promptly changed doctors. He just stared at me as if I’d started talking Xinan. That was Anton. Always the man he needed to be in the moment.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• The constitutional reforms passed the Supreme Court with 7 votes. 
“This is not a victory for me, not for the USP, not the Grand National Assembly, but for every citizen of Sordland who loves freedom! The future is now!”
Speech to a rally of democratic activists, Anton Rayne 1956
• Rayne decided to shift the manifesto of the USP to be explicitly Socialist. 
“This is suicide. Political suicide.”
“Counterpoint: you are often wrong.”
“Anton, there is already a Communist party in Sordland. I don’t think we need another.”
“Nor do I. So give it a year or two to clean out the closet and we’ll see which party Dennis and his voters are calling home.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Petr Vectern, 1956
• The machinery of the state was mobilised against the Old Guard while Rayne worked with Lileas Graf to take down the BFF. 
“Fetih will be out of prison in no time. It’s minimum security, practically a hotel*. Trust me, he’ll come home and find that we’ve cleaned house for him. All the murderous old bastards gone, everyone ready to walk forward to freedom together. Trust me.”
Recording of a private phone call between Anton Rayne and Mansoun Leke, 1956
*Fetih Ejall was in fact transported to Antel Rock, a notorious high-security prison with a worrying record of human rights abuses.
• Ovid Grecer was appointed to the Supreme Court and became the Chief Justice after Hawker’s arrest. 
“Look, I don’t know what you think I promised you, but in case you hadn’t noticed, I don’t appoint the Chief Justice. Maybe you should have focused on schmoozing your colleagues instead of talking to me?”
Recording of a private phone call between Anton Rayne and Heron Garcai, 1956
• Rayne instituted VAT, created the Fair Trade and Competition Commission, and formed the Sordish Radio and Television Supreme Council. 
“We don’t need to control the media, Lucian. A neutral media will always work out in our favour, because we’re good at our jobs and our policies work. Come on, I shouldn’t have to tell you this!”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Lucian Galade, 1956
• Sordland formed an economic and military alliance with Valgsland, acknowledging Heljiland as Valgish. 
“Rayne continued to deny Sordish involvement in the fighting in Heljiland to the bitter end. On international television, he claimed that because no Sordish soldier had stepped onto the island that we were simply friendly observers. Luckily for his public standing, few in Sordland cared about Heljiland so long as none of their friends or family died there, and the international community was far too bogged down in ideological disputes to worry about one man’s lies.”
‘The Dirt On The Gardener’s Hands’, special edition of The Radical, 1981
• Rayne revealed Petr’s affair to Lucian Galade and ordered an investigation into Livia Suno. 
“God damn it, Petr. It wasn’t supposed to be like this. You were the heartbreaker, you were the one who seduced everyone, you weren’t supposed to be the one who got used! God damn it. Do you remember flirting with old ladies to get them to donate to our campaign funds? I doubt it. You never remembered any of the women at university. You don’t even remember… well, why would you? You were drunk. Just a fumble in the dark because you couldn’t find a girl with low enough standards to fall for your cheesy lines. Only reason you ever agreed to try… God damn it. I’m too fucking drunk. I’m getting maudlin. I should wipe this. Remember to wipe this tape in the morning, Anton. Now go to bed.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1956
• Livia Suno was exposed as a spy and arrested. Anton attempted to take the blame, but Petr Vectern dramatically resigned at the last minute. 
“There it was. The come-to-Dast moment. My entire life flashing before my eyes. My wife, a better woman than I had any right to call my own, gone. My career in tatters, what little credibility I once possessed flushed down the toilet. My best friend, the man who had somehow dragged my whisky-sodden carcass with him to the Maroon Palace itself, ready to burn his life to the ground just to keep me from the consequences of my own actions. I had to make a choice on that day. Do I let Anton do what he always did and cover for me, or do I actually take responsibility for once in my messed-up life? The funny thing is, when I grabbed the microphone and started spilling my guts for the world to see, I wasn’t thinking about any of that. All I could think was, ‘I really hope this doesn’t hurt our polling numbers too much’.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• Rayne agreed to form the Women’s Rights Commission, and donated to the Sordish League of Women. 
“I love my husband. I adore him with all my heart. His smile fills me with joy, and my heart drops when he is sad. But I stand here today not because I am a wife, or a mother, but because I am a woman, and there are some problems that affect every woman, regardless of race, creed or class. We do not ask for special treatment. We do not ask to turn the world upside-down. We only ask for the freedom that everyone should have: to live the lives that we choose in the way that we choose. Because I promise you, to everyone who fears the end of the family and the death of motherhood, if you give us the choice we will still choose love, and choose it every time.”
Speech given to the Sordish League of Women, Monica Rayne, 1956
• Lucian Galade became the new Vice President. 
“I knew it! I knew this was going to happen. Just you wait, give it a year and there’s going to be another scandal and Rayne’s going to be gone and that devious little shit is going to be in the Maroon Palace without ever winning an election!”
Recording of a private phone call between Ewald Alphonso and Gus Manger, 1956
• The Gendarmerie was left in the hands of the military. 
“OG planning power grab, be careful.”
Handwritten note delivered to Anton Rayne before meeting with Iosef Lancea and Lileas Graf, 1956
• Mandatory Vaccinations were introduced. 
“Not only does Anton Rayne believe that you cannot be trusted with how to take care of your own family’s health, the so-called ‘vaccine’ he wishes you to take is based on a formula developed in United Contana! Coincidence? I think not!”
Speech delivered to an anti-vaccination rally by Kesaro Kibener, 1956
• Rayne attended the Aschraf Anniversary. 
“I thought that I was well out of the political sphere, drying out in a private hospital in Gruni and trying to get my life together, when I was told that I had a phone call from Monica Rayne. I staggered down to the reception, convinced that some kind of crisis was underway. As it happens, it was just Anton doing more of his nonsense. ‘He’s convinced that he’s going to give a speech in Bludish, Petr,” Monica said. ‘Talk him out of it before he makes a fool of himself in front of the entire Bludish population of Bergia.’”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
Chapter 3: 1957
• The Women’s Rights Act was signed into law. 
“So here’s what we’re going to do: I go up to make the speech, then I say that it’s not appropriate for me to speak and ask Gloria to come up and speak instead. She acts surprised and tries to say no, but Monica insists and the two of them make a moving speech together. The press will eat it up.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Lucian Galade, 1957
• The Children For the Future Act was signed into law. 
“Honestly, I’m just surprised that this isn’t a thing we were doing already.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1957
• The Human Dignity Bill was vetoed. 
“Anton was quite naive about the realities of prostitution. He honestly asked me if we had looked into the idea of some kind of union for the sex trade. When I explained to him that most women working as prostitutes are driven by poverty and desperation, using sex as a means of survival rather than as a career, he looked confused. ‘Isn’t that the same as most jobs?’ I had to distract him from that line of thinking before he could start having more ideas for controversial speeches.”
“First Lady”, Monica Rayne, 1973
• The Minority Rights Act was signed into law by decree. 
“Anton, I say this with love, but if you ever try to speak Bludish to me again, I will kill you and then myself.”
Recording of Mansoun Leke in private conversation with Anton Rayne, 1957
• Taxes were raised on Alcohol and Luxury Goods. 
“Look, I don’t know what you’re so upset about. I’m the rich guy with a vineyard, I stand to lose far more than you!”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Gus Manger, 1957
• Rayne responded with diplomacy to the downing of a Sordish plane, and held a military parade. 
“The second call I got while I was in hospital was just as stupid as the first. I’d heard that our broken-down old army was being dragged out to embarrass itself on the world stage, that was ridiculous enough already, but the cherry on top was that Anton had bought himself one of those ridiculous furry Contanan hats that he was determined to wear. Once again, Monica dragged me in to persuade him that nobody wanted to see his knock-off Malenyev costume.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• Sordland joined the CSP after a state visit by Leon ‘Malenyev’ Chavatangakwunua. 
“No, as it happens, this was not ‘always my plan’*. Do you want to know who persuaded me? Iosef. ‘We need allies,’ he said, so I went and got allies. Just because I’m sympathetic to the cause of Socialism doesn’t make me a rabid CSP defender.”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Lileas Graf, 1957
*Statements made by Emmerich Hegel reveal that Rayne had been enquiring about the possibility of joining the CSP since mid-way through 1954.
• Rumburg was sanctioned by the AN and expelled from OMEC after a diplomatic offensive by Anton Rayne. 
“It’s a shame, really. Queen Beatrice is a terrible person, but I always thought there was a certain romantic charm to the monarchy. Like looking back and seeing how people used to live in the past. I’m sure she’d do a lot better as a tourist attraction than as a ruler.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1956
• Lileas Graf was arrested for conspiring to murder Bernard Circas. 
“Uncle Anton called us the day before the arrest was made, and offered to bring us to the USP conference to witness the arrest. Ridiculous. Even contacting us was a security risk, considering what he already knew about the Old Guard. But he genuinely cared. He wanted to give us that closure. We refused, but it was a nice idea.”
“Our Songs Will Be Sung”, Claire Circas, 1975
• Gus Manger and Symon Holl resigned from the cabinet. 
“Who the fuck is Symon Holl?”
Recording of Anton Rayne in private conversation with Lucian Galade, 1957
• Rayne promised to focus on education in his next term. 
“No, it’s not propaganda, actually. If you look into the history, these educational reforms were instituted before the revolution in Valgsland. It was actually the increased rates of literacy and critical thinking in the general population that led to their resistance to their crumbling monarchy. True story*. Are you telling me that the Kingdom of Valgos was spreading Socialist propaganda?”
Interview with the Holsord Post, Anton Rayne, 1957
*The educational reforms championed by Rayne and Ciara Walda were specifically designed by Socialist educational theorists in Valgsland over a decade after the revolution.
• He advocated for a Universal Wage during the Presidential Debate. 
“I laughed when I saw that, because I knew that somewhere out there, Lucian was tearing his hair out. He said it so smoothly, but I knew that there was no way Anton had planned that. He just wanted to annoy Kibener and impress Leke, so he made something up.”
“Mistakes Were Made: My Life In Politics”, Petr Vectern, 1970
• Rayne was shot by a sniper during a rally, but survived. 
“They tried to kill me. They tried to kill me because they are afraid! Afraid of the change we are already bringing to this country! An assassin’s bullet almost ended my life, but even if I had died, the people cannot be stopped! We are not a movement, we are a revolution, and the revolution is bulletproof!”
Campaign stump speech, Anton Rayne, 1957
• The USP won the general election, with the NFP coming second. 
“So I have to look at Kibener’s stupid fucking face every time I go into the GNA. Or watch the news. Or read the papers. Fucking hell. I wish I’d fucking retired. Monica was right. Well, only one more term, then I’m done. I’ll have earned my retirement after all this. One more term, then no more politics. I promise*.”
Tape recorded diary entry, Anton Rayne, 1957
*Anton Rayne remained an active figure in Sordish politics for the rest of his life.
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2024.04.11 01:36 CassiopeiaStillLife Best Actress-winning characters of the 21st century and their likelihood of storming the Capitol

(Disclaimer that this is just some offseason fun, etc, etc. If a character does not exist in the present day or died before 2021, I will evaluate their likelihood to storm the Capitol if they happened to be around at that time.)
Erin Brockovich (Julia Roberts, Erin Brockovich): Aside from the fact that the real-life Erin Brockovich did not attend the 1/6 riot, the character is an environmental lawyer who clearly has better things to do than storm the Capitol.
Leticia Musgrove (Halle Berry, Monster's Ball): She's a Black woman from Georgia. That's one of the least likely demographics to be a Trump voter, let alone try and overthrow the government on his behalf.
Virginia Woolf (Nicole Kidman, The Hours): Virginia Woolf's personal views were complicated and often contradictory, but nothing indicates a likelihood to storm the Capitol. She could likely write a stunning stream-of-consciousness account from the point of view of a rioter, though.
Aileen Wuornos (Charlize Theron, Monster): If she spoke to the right person at the right time, she might have gone down a path that would bring her to the Capitol - she was certainly impulsive and violent enough. But frankly, she has enough shit going on in her personal life to worry about overthrowing the government.
Maggie Fitzgerald (Hilary Swank, Million Dollar Baby): She's a white woman from the Ozarks who makes a big deal about her Irish heritage. Provided she could walk, she'd probably have stolen Nancy Pelosi's stapler herself.
June Carter Cash (Reese Witherspoon, Walk the Line): June was pals (and distant cousins) with Jimmy Carter. She's not storming the Capitol.
Queen Elizabeth II (Helen Mirren, The Queen): Obviously not, but imagine if she did? Wouldn't that be funny as hell?
Edith Piaf (Marion Cotillard, La vie en rose): As a French woman, Edith Piaf would consider all American politics beneath her. She would, however, almost certainly approach protests in her home country with the typical Gallic attitude of wild-eyed fanaticism.
Hanna Schmitz (Kate Winslet, The Reader): No, but it wouldn't be the first time Hanna ended up complicit in something horrible.
Leigh Anne Tuohy (Sandra Bullock, The Blind Side): Contrary to the stereotype of violent hillbilly Trump supporters, the majority of 1/6 rioters were well-to-do business owners: the used car salesmen and fast food franchise owners that make up America's upper middle class. Add in the fact that she is Southern and a devout Christian, the only thing against Leigh Anne Tuohy attending the Capitol riots is the pesky fact that she did not, in fact, attend the Capitol riots.
Nina Sayers (Natalie Portman, Black Swan): Who the hell has time for insurrection? Practice makes perfect, Nina! You want to be perfect, don't you?
Margaret Thatcher (Meryl Streep, The Iron Lady): Margaret Thatcher is present wherever evil lurks. So yes.
Tiffany Maxwell (Jennifer Lawrence, Silver Linings Playbook): I get Trump-Biden voter vibes off of her. She didn't storm the Capitol.
Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis (Cate Blanchett, Blue Jasmine): She wouldn't be caught dead doing something so gauche. Andrew Dice Clay's character might've, though.
Alice Howland (Julianne Moore, Still Alice): She's a linguistics professor at Columbia and she's married to Alec Baldwin. Even before being incapacitated, she wouldn't riot.
Joy "Ma" Newsome (Brie Larson, Room): Poor girl has enough on her plate.
Mia Dolan (Emma Stone, La La Land): Why would Hollywood A-lister Mia Dolan storm the Capitol? It would be like if the actual Emma Stone stormed the Capitol.
Mildred Hayes (Frances McDormand, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri): Provided she stopped her crusade for justice, I could absolutely see this happening.
Queen Anne (Olivia Colman, The Favourite): Does it involve cake, rabbits, or getting fingerblasted by Rachel Weisz? No? Then Queen Anne's not interested.
Judy Garland (Renee Zellweger, Judy): Obviously not, but again, could you imagine? What if you were a Capitol police officer under siege and you just heard her rounding the corner with a Tiki torch belting out "CLANG CLANG CLANG WENT THE TROLLEEEEEY"
Fern (Frances McDormand, Nomadland): She would not storm the Capitol, but she would be a character witness for several fellow nomads who did.
Tammy Faye Bakker (Jessica Chastain, The Eyes of Tammy Faye): She's an evangelical Christian, but she's not that kind of evangelical Christian. She would pray for all involved, though.
Evelyn Wang (Michelle Yeoh, Everything Everywhere All At Once): Evelyn is, by all appearances, apolitical - I would be surprised if she even voted in 2020 - but there are a number of alternate universes where she did storm the Capitol (as well as some where she was the President.)
Bella Baxter (Emma Stone, Poor Things): She would find conservative politics in general to be abhorrent, and Trumpism especially so. Nevertheless, I could see her sort of hanging out in the periphery, taking notes and waiting on the off-chance that she gets to replace the QAnon Shaman's brain with a bullfrog's.
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2024.04.06 23:26 SanderSo47 Directors at the Box Office: Terrence Malick

Directors at the Box Office: Terrence Malick
https://preview.redd.it/m229o34lfxsc1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=b64cde13240822415599eb7a510b9326f2c6cab8
Here's a new edition of "Directors at the Box Office", which seeks to explore the directors' trajectory at the box office and analyze their hits and bombs. I already talked about a few, and as I promised, it's Terrence Malick's turn.
Malick's younger years faced tragedy, as his younger brother died as he faced pressure over his musical studies. Malick graduated from Harvard College in 1965 with a Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude. He then studied philosophy at Oxford. After a disagreement with his advisor, Gilbert Ryle, over Malick's thesis on the concept of world in Kierkegaard, Heidegger, and Wittgenstein, Malick left Oxford without a degree. One of his most notable achievements was translating Heidegger's The Essence of Reasons into English. After returning to the United States, Malick taught philosophy at MIT while freelancing as a journalist. He subsequently earned an MFA from the brand-new AFI Conservatory in 1969, and he got contacts in the industry to start working as an uncredited writer. After one of his screenplays, Deadhead Miles, was made into what Paramount Pictures believed was an unreleasable film, Malick decided to direct his own scripts.
From a box office perspective, how reliable was he to deliver a box office hit?
That's the point of this post. To analyze his career.

It should be noted that as he started his career in the 1970s, some of the domestic grosses here will be adjusted by inflation. The table with his highest grossing films, however, will be left in its unadjusted form, as the worldwide grosses are more difficult to adjust.

Badlands (1973)

"In 1959, a lot of people were killing time. Kit and Holly were killing people."
His directorial debut. It stars Martin Sheen, Sissy Spacek, Ramon Bieri and Warren Oates. Loosely based on the real-life murder spree of Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate in 1958, the film follows Holly Sargis, a 15-year old who goes on a killing spree with her partner, Kit Carruthers.
In 1970, Malick started writing the script while on a road trip. Malick paid $25,000 of his own funds, while the remainder of his share was raised from professionals such as doctors and dentists. Sissy Spacek was chosen, despite being unknown and only appearing in one film, as Malick found her small-town Texas roots and accent were perfect for the part of the naive impressionable high school girl. In fact, he allowed her to help in the creative progress and accomodated the script based on her experiences. When Martin Sheen was suggested by the casting director, Malick was hesitant, thinking he was too old for the role. Spacek wrote in her autobiography that "the chemistry was immediate. He was Kit. And with him, I was Holly."
The film carried a low $300,000 budget and most of the crew was non-union. The film had a somewhat troubled production history: several members of the crew clashed with Malick, and another was severely injured when an explosion occurred while filming the fire scene. Jack Fisk served as art director for the film in his first of several collaborations with Malick. During production, Spacek and Fisk fell in love and got married one year after the year came out.
There are no available numbers for the film's original release. The only numbers we've got is a $54,396 run it had on the UK and New Zealand 15 years ago. The film received acclaim, particularly for its cinematography, soundtrack and acting, and has been named as one of the greatest films of the 1970s. It successfully launched the careers of Malick, Sheen and Spacek.
  • Budget: N/A.
  • Domestic gross: $0.
  • Worldwide gross: $54,396.

Days of Heaven (1978)

"You've got to go through Hell before you get to Heaven."
His second film. It stars Richard Gere, Brooke Adams, Sam Shepard and Linda Manz. Set in 1916, it tells the story of Bill and Abby, lovers who travel to the Texas Panhandle to harvest crops for a wealthy farmer. Bill persuades Abby to claim the fortune of the dying farmer by tricking him into a false marriage.
While on a trip to Cuba with producer Ben Schneider, Malick started working on the film. Malick had tried and failed to get Dustin Hoffman or Al Pacino to star in the film, and John Travolta auditioned for and won the lead role of Bill, but ABC-TV wouldn't let him out of his contract for his series Welcome Back Kotter. Impressed by The Wild Child, Malick asked NĂŠstor Almendros to become the film's cinematographer, winning him over with his knowledge and willingness to use little studio lighting. They drew inspiration from painters such as Johannes Vermeer, Edward Hopper, and Andrew Wyeth, as well as photo-reporters from the start of the 20th century.
According to Almendros, the production was not "rigidly prepared", allowing for improvisation. Daily call sheets could have been more detailed, and the schedule changed to suit the weather. This upset some Hollywood crew members not used to working this way. Most crew members were used to a "glossy style of photography" and felt frustrated because Almendros did not give them much work. Daily, he asked them to turn off the lights they had prepared for him. Some crew members said that Almendros and Malick did not know what they were doing. The tension led to some of the crew quitting the production. Malick supported what Almendros was doing and pushed the film's look further, removing more lighting aids and leaving the image bare.
While the photography yielded the director satisfactory results, the rest of the production was difficult. The actors and crew reportedly viewed Malick as cold and distant. After two weeks of shooting, Malick was so disappointed with the dailies, he "decided to toss the script, go Leo Tolstoy instead of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, wide instead of deep [and] shoot miles of film with the hope of solving the problems in the editing room." Post-production took 2 years, as Malick had a difficult time shaping the film and getting the pieces to go together. He experimented with voice-overs from Linda Manz's character, scrapped much of the film's dialogue, replacing it with Manz's voice-over, which served as an oblique commentary on the story.
Schneider was disappointed with Malick. He had confronted Malick numerous times about missed deadlines and broken promises. Due to further cost overruns, he had to ask Paramount for more money, which he preferred not to do. When they screened a demo for Paramount and made their pitch, the studio was impressed and reportedly "gave Malick a very sweet deal at the studio, carte blanche, essentially".
Despite a heavy push from Paramount, the film was a box office bomb, earning just $3.4 million in its run. The film also received a polarizing response; while the cinematography was praised, the storyline and structure were points of criticism. But time was kind to the film, eventually being acknowleged as one of the best films of the 1970s. Despite losing money, Charles Bluhdorn (who ran Paramount's parent company Gulf + Western), loved it so much he offered Malick $1 million for his next project, whatever it was.
Malick began developing a project for Paramount named Q, that explored the origins of life on earth. During pre-production, he suddenly moved to Paris and disappeared from public view for years.
  • Budget: $3,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $3,446,749. ($16.4 million adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $3,485,264.

The Thin Red Line (1998)

"Every man fights his own war."
His third film. Based on the novel by James Jones, it stars Jim Caviezel, Sean Penn, Adrien Brody, Ben Chaplin, George Clooney, John Cusack, Woody Harrelson, Elias Koteas, Jared Leto, Dash Mihok, Tim Blake Nelson, Nick Nolte, John C. Reilly, Larry Romano, John Savage and John Travolta. It tells a fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen, which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of the Second World War, and portrays U.S. soldiers of C Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
In 1978, Malick was approached by producer Bobby Geisler, and both exchanged different ideas for films that never materialized. Ten years later, Geisler visited him in Paris, and Malick was interested in adapting either Molière's Tartuffe or James Jones' The Thin Red Line. The following year, Malick wrote a 300-page script. As he slowly worked on the film, the producers earned his trust by providing him with reliable sources, paying his travel plans and getting him a mortgage in Paris. By 1995, Sony was involved, but new studio chairman John Calley did not think Malick could make his movie with the proposed $52 million budget. 20th Century Fox picked up the project, with the condition that Malick cast five known stars.
In 1995, once word went out that Malick was making another movie after many years, numerous actors approached him, flooding the casting directors until they had to announce they wouldn't be accepting more requests. Sean Penn told Malick that he would appear for just one dollar. Brad Pitt, Al Pacino, Gary Oldman, and George Clooney offered to work for a fraction and some even offered to work for free. Bruce Willis even went as far as offering to pay for first-class tickets for the casting crew, to get a few lines for the movie. Before the casting was finalized, Nicolas Cage had lunch with Malick in Hollywood in February 1996. Malick went off to scout locations and tried calling Cage that summer only to find out that his phone number had been disconnected. Tom Sizemore, however, was offered a more substantial role in Saving Private Ryan and, when he could not contact Malick for several days, decided to do Spielberg's film instead. Edward Norton flew out to Austin and met Malick, who had been impressed by the actor's screen test for Primal Fear. Matthew McConaughey reportedly took a day off filming A Time to Kill to see Malick. Others followed, including William Baldwin, Edward Burns, Josh Hartnett, Crispin Glover, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Stephen Dorff, and Leonardo DiCaprio.
Malick's unconventional filming techniques included shooting part of a scene during a bright, sunny morning only to finish it weeks later at sunset. He made a habit of pointing the camera away during an action sequence and focus on a parrot, a tree branch or other fauna. Malick's reputation and working methods commanded great respect among the actors, with both Woody Harrelson and John Savage staying on for an extra month after they finished all of their scenes just to watch him at work.
Despite a big cast, some names were left out. Bill Pullman, Lukas Haas and Mickey Rourke performed but their scenes were eventually cut, while Billy Bob Thornton recorded narration that was scrapped. Editor Leslie Jones was on location for 5 months and rarely saw Malick, who left her to her own devices. After principal photography wrapped, she came back with a five-hour first cut and spent 7 months editing, with Thornton contributing 3 hours of narrative voice-over material. It was at this point that editor Billy Weber joined and they spent 13 months in post-production and the last 4 months mixing the film, using four Avid machines with a fifth added at one point. Malick edited the footage one reel at a time with the sound off while listening to a Green Day CD.
The editing resulted in many of the well-known cast members being on screen for only a brief period. John Travolta and George Clooney's appearances are little more than cameos, yet Clooney's name appears prominently in the marketing of the movie. The unfinished film was screened for the New York press in December 1998 and Adrien Brody attended a screening to find that his originally significant role, "to carry the movie", as he put it, had been reduced to two lines and approximately five minutes of screen time, while Malick changed the lead role to Caviezel. Brody actually shared his frustration:
"I was so focused and professional, I gave everything to it, and then to not receive everything... in terms of witnessing my own work. It was extremely unpleasant because I’d already begun the press for a film that I wasn’t really in. Terry obviously changed the entire concept of the film. I had never experienced anything like that. You know the expression ‘Don’t believe the hype’? Well, you shouldn’t."
The film started on limited release before expanding. The film failed to double its budget, although it earned almost $100 million worldwide. The film received critical acclaim, particularly for its philosophical depiction of war, Malick's direction, musical score, cinematography, screenplay, editing, and performances. It received 7 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, with Malick nominated for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay. Malick rested for 20 years and then came back with a banger.
  • Budget: $52,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $36,400,491. ($69.3 million adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $98,126,565.

The New World (2005)

"Once discovered, it was changed forever."
His fourth film. It stars Colin Farrell, Q'orianka Kilcher, Christopher Plummer, Christian Bale, August Schellenberg, Wes Studi, David Thewlis, Yorick van Wageningen and John Savage. It depicts the founding of the Jamestown, Virginia, settlement and inspired by the historical figures Captain John Smith, Pocahontas of the Powhatan tribe, and Englishman John Rolfe.
After The Thin Red Line, Malick worked on a film about Che Guevara and his failed revolution in Bolivia. When financing had yet to come through, Malick was offered the chance to direct The New World (a project he worked on since the 1970s) and left the Guevara project in March 2004. Christopher Plummer, while respectful of Malick, found the experience very frustrating. He told Malick "to get a writer" and complained about a scene where "this very emotional scene that I had suddenly was background noise." He said he would never work with Malick ever again, also telling him "you are so boring. You get in these ruts. You’ve got to get yourself a writer."
The film received mixed reviews from critics, who disliked its unfocused narrative and runtime. The audience hated it even more, and the film bombed with just $49 million worldwide. Nevertheless, Emmanuel Lubezki received an Oscar nomination for its cinematography. In the years since, it has been re-appraised.
  • Budget: $30,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $12,712,093. ($20.1 million adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $49,334,775.

The Tree of Life (2011)

"Nothing stands still."
His fifth film. The film stars Brad Pitt, Sean Penn, Jessica Chastain and Tye Sheridan. It follows the impressionistic story of a Texas family in the 1950s. The film follows the life journey of the eldest son, Jack, through the innocence of childhood to his disillusioned adult years as he tries to reconcile a complicated relationship with his father. Jack finds himself a lost soul in the modern world, seeking answers to the origins and meaning of life while questioning the existence of faith.
After Days of Heaven, Malick started working on Q, a film about the origin of life. Malick had an idea for a film that would be "a history of the cosmos up through the formation of the Earth and the beginnings of life." It would include elements such as a section set in the Middle East during World War I, and an underwater minotaur dreaming about the evolution of the universe. One day, Malick "just stopped" working on the film and left for Paris.
Decades later, Malick got help from a producer to get the project made. Brad Pitt got involved through his company, Plan B, and was eventually cast as the lead. At one point, Colin Farrell and Mel Gibson were attached. Heath Ledger was set to play the role of Mr. O'Brien, but dropped out (due to recurring sicknesses) a month before his death in early 2008. Sean Penn was proud of the film, although he said, "The screenplay is the most magnificent one that I've ever read but I couldn't find that same emotion on screen... A clearer and more conventional narrative would have helped the film without, in my opinion, lessening its beauty and its impact."
Malick disliked the look of computer-generated imagery. So, after nearly 30 years away from Hollywood, famed special effects supervisor Douglas Trumbull (2001: A Space Odyssey) contributed to the visual effects work on the film. Trumbull asked Malick, "Why not do it the old way? The way we did it in 2001?" Working with visual effects supervisor Dan Glass, Trumbull used a variety of materials for the creation of the universe sequence. "We worked with chemicals, paint, fluorescent dyes, smoke, liquids, CO2, flares, spin dishes, fluid dynamics, lighting and high speed photography to see how effective they might be."
Originally scheduled for 2009, the film was delayed until 2011 due to Malick still working on post-production. The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, where it garnered a polarizing response; it was met with both boos and applause. In a surprising move, it won the Palme d'Or. At the box office, the film earned $61 million worldwide, almost doubling its budget. Even with the polarizing response, it was still received with thunderous acclaim, with some proclaiming it as Malick's magnum opus as well as one of the greatest films of the century. Malick once again received an Oscar nomination for Best Director, while the film was also nominated for Best Picture.
  • Budget: $32,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $13,305,665. ($18.3 million adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $61,721,826.

To the Wonder (2013)

His sixth film. It stars Ben Affleck, Olga Kurylenko, Rachel McAdams, and Javier Bardem. The film chronicles a couple who, after falling in love in Paris, struggle to keep their relationship from falling apart after moving to the United States.
Malick and his crew adopted an experimental approach. Actors described working without a screenplay or the use of lights. Likewise, cinematographer on the film, Emmanuel Lubezki, was given instructions to be “in the eye of the hurricane” — in the middle of a scene, constantly interacting with the characters. Lubezki called the film "abstract", and described it as being less tied to theatrical conventions and more purely cinematic than any prior film directed by Malick. Jessica Chastain, Rachel Weisz, Amanda Peet, Barry Pepper and Michael Sheen were originally part of the film, but no footage of their performances was kept for the final cut.
The film only received a limited release, earning less than $3 million. It also received mixed reviews, as many found its narrative emotionally unsatisfying. Interestingly, this was the last film reviewed by Roger Ebert. He gave it a 3.5/4 and wrote:
"A more conventional film would have assigned a plot to these characters and made their motivations more clear. Malick, who is surely one of the most romantic and spiritual of filmmakers, appears almost naked here before his audience, a man not able to conceal the depth of his vision."
  • Budget: $0.
  • Domestic gross: $587,615. ($782,771 adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $2,801,166.

Knight of Cups (2016)

"A quest."
His seventh film. The film stars Christian Bale, Cate Blanchett, Natalie Portman, Brian Dennehy, Antonio Banderas, Wes Bentley, Isabel Lucas, Teresa Palmer, Imogen Poots, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Freida Pinto, Cherry Jones, Nick Offerman, Clifton Collins Jr., Dane DeHaan, Thomas Lennon, Joel Kinnaman, Jason Clarke, Shea Whigham, Ryan O'Neal, Joe Manganiello, Kevin Corrigan, Fabio, Joe Lo Truglio, Beau Garrett and Nick Kroll. The film follows screenwriter Rick on an odyssey through Los Angeles and Las Vegas as he undertakes a series of adventures with colorful figures, identified by seven tarot cards from the Major Arcana, with Rick as the Knight of Cups.
Although a script was written, Bale received no pages from it, while all other cast members received only pages of internal and verbal monologue for each shooting day. Bale later said that while filming, he was unclear about what the final film would actually be. During production, Malick used a process he calls "torpedoing", where a character is thrown into a scene without the other actors' advance knowledge, forcing them to improvise. In addition to a traditional studio, the cast also recorded their voice-over work in nontraditional places, such as in a van or by the side of the road.
The film received mixed reviews, particularly for its story. The film was another bomb for Malick, barely making it past $1 million.
  • Budget: N/A.
  • Domestic gross: $566,006. ($731,838 adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $1,026,288.

Voyage of Time (2016)

"Life's journey."
His eighth film. A documentary narrated by Brad Pitt and Cate Blanchett, the film is an examination of the birth and death of the known universe.
Malick worked on the film since the 1970s, and some ideas from Q are part of the film. It was released in two versions: a forty-minute IMAX version with narration by Brad Pitt, and a 35-millimetre feature-length edition narrated by Cate Blanchett.
Even with the backing of IMAX, the film didn't even make $400,000 at the box office. The IMAX version was met with positive reviews, but the feature-length edition received a more mixed response.
  • Budget: $12,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $55,409. ($71,643 adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $337,038.

Song to Song (2017)

"Love. Obsession. Betrayal."
His ninth film. It stars Ryan Gosling, Rooney Mara, Michael Fassbender, Natalie Portman, and Cate Blanchett. Set in Austin, Texas, two entangled couples — struggling songwriters Faye and BV, and music mogul Cook and the waitress whom he ensnares — chase success through a rock ’n’ roll landscape of seduction and betrayal.
It fared similar reviews to his past films; great performances caught in an unsatisfying narrative. Once again, another box office dud.
  • Budget: N/A.
  • Domestic gross: $443,684. ($561,711 adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $1,813,453.

A Hidden Life (2019)

"Based on true events."
His 10th film. It stars August Diehl, Valerie Pachner, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Nyqvist and Bruno Ganz. The film depicts the life of Franz Jägerstätter, an Austrian farmer and devout Catholic who refused to fight for the Nazis in World War II.
Malick said the film would have a more structured narrative than his previous works, "Lately — I keep insisting, only very lately — have I been working without a script and I've lately repented the idea. The last picture we shot, and we're now cutting, went back to a script that was very well ordered." This makes it his first linear, plot-driven film since The New World. It was filmed in 2016, but it spent three years on post-production.
Surprise surprise, it was another box office bomb for Malick. But it received his best reviews in almost a decade, and was deemed a return to form for Malick after a slate of weak films.
  • Budget: $7,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $1,730,597. ($2.1 million adjusted)
  • Worldwide gross: $4,622,354.

Other Projects

As mentioned, he started as an uncredited writer in the industry. One of those films was Dirty Harry, in which Malick wrote an early draft.
He was originally slated to direct a Che Guevara biopic, but abandoned the film when financing fell through. Steven Soderbergh would later direct from this script, and Malick is credited as a writer on the film.

The Future

Malick's next film is The Way of the Wind, which chronicles many chapters in the life of Jesus of Nazareth. It stars GĂŠza RĂśhrig, Matthias Schoenaerts, Mark Rylance, Tawfeek Barhom, Aidan Turner, Ben Kingsley, Joseph Fiennes, and Douglas Booth. Filming occurred in 2019, but five years later, there are no updates on the film.

MOVIES (FROM HIGHEST GROSSING TO LEAST GROSSING)

No. Movie Year Studio Domestic Total Overseas Total Worldwide Total Budget
1 The Thin Red Line 1998 20th Century Fox $36,400,491 $61,726,074 $98,126,565 $52M
2 The Tree of Life 2011 Searchlight $13,305,665 $48,416,161 $61,721,826 $32M
3 The New World 2005 New Line Cinema $12,712,093 $36,622,682 $49,334,775 $30M
4 A Hidden Life 2019 Searchlight $1,730,597 $2,891,757 $4,622,354 $7M
5 Days of Heaven 1978 Paramount $3,446,749 $38,515 $3,485,264 $3M
6 To the Wonder 2013 Magnolia $587,615 $2,213,551 $2,801,166 N/A
7 Song to Song 2017 Broad Green $443,684 $1,369,769 $1,813,453 N/A
8 Knight of Cups 2016 Broad Green $566,006 $460,282 $1,026,288 N/A
9 Voyage of Time 2016 Broad Green / IMAX $55,409 $281,629 $337,038 $12M
10 Badlands 1973 Warner Bros. $0 $54,396 $54,396 $300K
Across those 10 films, he has made $223,323,125 worldwide. That's $22,332,312 per film.

The Verdict

Unreliable. Not even close.
Malick has been unable to make a single profitable film in his career. Of course, the one exception might be Badlands, but we have no box office data from 1973 to corroborate. And that shouldn't be a surprise. His films are way too experimental, and have often been criticized for the lack of plot and character development. That's not for everyone. And some actors have expressed frustration with his post-production, especially because their roles are entirely cut from his films.
At the same time, however, there's a lot to admire about Malick. His films often read like meditative poetry, trying to convey emotion through cinematography and philosophy instead of dialogue or plot. The Thin Red Line has received a huge amount of praise in subsequent years, to the point that some might consider it superior to that year's other war film, Saving Private Ryan (like your OP here). And The Tree of Life has been one of the century's most acclaimed and analyzed films, so clearly Malick knows his magic (I'd put it in the top 5 of the century, but that's just me). Studios know they won't make any money with Malick, but they still want to see his works. And that's fine.
As a fun fact, one of Malick's favorite films is none other than... Zoolander. After hearing that Malick was a fan, Ben Stiller made an in-character happy-birthday video for the director. He not only loves the film, but he often quotes it on set. Now you gotta picture a crew member explaining something to Malick, and then Malick replying with "but why male models?"
Hope you liked this edition. You can find this and more in the wiki for this section.
The next director will be Guillermo del Toro. I'll have to post at least some of his projects that never materialized.
I asked you to choose who else should be in the run and the comment with the most upvotes would be chosen. Well, we'll later talk about... Danny Boyle. One of the most iconic British directors.
This is the schedule for the following four:
Week Director Reasoning
April 8-14 Guillermo del Toro So... no At the Mountains of Madness?
April 15-21 Todd Phillips Who's laughing now?
April 22-28 John Carpenter Is that really it? No more films?
April 29-May 5 Danny Boyle It was a long wait, but 28 Years Later is finally happening.
Who should be next after Boyle? That's up to you.
And to finally answer your question, there's finally a date on Christopher Nolan's post. It was a long wait, but I wanted to know how it will do on Japan before calling it. The post will be on... July 20. Some might think this is too long to wait, but I think it's a fitting date. It is what it is.
submitted by SanderSo47 to boxoffice [link] [comments]


2024.03.28 19:03 ramdytis3c AnAmStyle, Dmitry Rubus - The Miami Spirit, Vol. 1 [KP Recordings]



AnAmStyle - Io Non Puedo Sentire / Key Bm, BPM 126, 7:23, MP3 17.75 Mb
Dmitry Rubus - Summer Days - Extended Mix / Key Eb, BPM 128, 4:38, MP3 11.13 Mb
Greg Siokos - The Maze / Key Dm, BPM 128, 6:07, MP3 14.72 Mb
Henry Weisz - Seikilos / Key Am, BPM 124, 6:58, MP3 16.75 Mb
IALMAR - Beyond You - Extended Mix / Key F, BPM 126, 6:28, MP3 15.56 Mb
J.P. Velardi - Faith of Life / Key Ebm, BPM 122, 8:00, MP3 19.22 Mb
Mariano Repetto - I Want You / Key Gm, BPM 120, 6:04, MP3 14.59 Mb
OLEG BLAZE - Waiting for a Miracle / Key Fm, BPM 122, 5:21, MP3 12.86 Mb
Ramus, Das KDr - Deep Dose / Key Abm, BPM 125, 6:41, MP3 16.08 Mb
Vinny Fiore, TK Wonder, Ewan Rill - Leave the Heart - Ewan Rill Remix / Key Bm, BPM 125, 7:25, MP3 17.85 Mb

DOWNLOAD - progonlymusic com
submitted by ramdytis3c to proresivesound [link] [comments]


2024.03.18 15:40 Scyrrhic What would you have done differently?

Pretty simple. What plot threads or character arcs would you have tweaked, modified, or changed altogether?
Universe Zero, I can't really comment on because we just went through Shiki's decision to Mother. I wanna see how this ends before I comment on what I'd do differently.
This one's easy: deleting Couchpo. She does not need to be here at all. She should not have taken up time in Foresta. She's too much of a stereotype and I don't see anything redeeming about her character at all. Give that screentime over to Labilia, or give that to Rebecca and Homura instead.
In fact Labilia would've been perfect for Foresta. She's trying out the menu because the restaurant owner us a fan, she gets caught up in the robot uprising, and she has to be saved once again by Rebecca. So she's the one who teaches Rebecca how to properly edit her videos, but then she can't help herself and she keeps insulting Rebecca, leading to Rebecca standing up for herself finally.
It just writes itself. I'd even have Homura repeatedly make sassy or snarky comments at Labilia's expense without apologizing. She's still thinking out loud but she won't apologize for that here because she's aggravated at Labilia's treatment of Rebecca so she stands up for her which motivates Rebecca to stand up for herself later at the ship. That way, Rebecca can say something about how, even though they're childhood friends, she feels a deeper connection with Homura and says Homura is a better best friend to her than Labilia, who is the best faker she's known, and just let Labilia stew on it.
You see how much better the story would be just from involving Labilia more? She's not even one of my favorites but she has personal agency and importance to Rebecca and that should have been prioritized over dumb jokes about food.
But there's more I would do. Personally, I'd expand on Homura's character arc a bit more. She's one of my favorites and she always has stuff to do, but I wanted more from her. More emphasis on her role as the new Valkyrie, more interactions between her and SisteHermit, more character bonding moments between her and Rebecca, etc. I'd even add this to her: Witch's death hurt her so much she becomes overprotective in an attempt to be both the Sword and Shield until Rebecca, Hermit, or Sister talks to her. I'd even expand a bit on her brief thing with Creed; his death makes her afraid of falling in love and that keeps her from admitting her growing feelings for someone else on the crew (like Rebecca). It writes itself all the same.
I might have Kris dying in front of Kleene during the Keade War. Might even be okay with Laguna dying while sacrificing himself to stop Nero before Nero fights Ziggy. I like them both a lot but I think the protective brother who mellows out and the jaded unscrupulous revolutionary dying makes so much sense for both their characters. Maybe Shura kills Laguna while causing a revolution in Nero 66, or maybe he does saving Weisz or Goodwin, anything works here. You could even have Labilia awaken Water Ether Gear after losing her subscribers so she can succeed Laguna as the water bender of the crew.
I think the villains need the most work. Obviously the U0 OSG should be way stronger and there should be a legitimate threat of characters permanently dying even if it doesn't happen. I want there to be tension and fear so there's relief when they finally lose.
Cure should not have lost so soon after we just learned how much he affected the plot. Keep him around so Feather and Holy get more of a reason to stick around.
Acnoella should have lasted way longer than that, I think we all agree there. She should've been the villain of her own arc.
Ultimately I think Landard should not have been one arc but split in three.
One arc should have been devoted to deal with Homura being hunted by the OSI due to being framed, leading to the revelation over Cure, because Jesse framing Homura for Creed's death is exactly something Cure would approve of because it falls right in line with his "create the dark so you can be the light" ideology. Jesse being a petty little asshole makes him a great emotional antagonist for Homura (and Elsie) and that can lead to so many possibilities before she inevitably clears her name, kills Jesse, and uncovers Cure's secret. This forces the OSI to work with EZ against Cure whose control of Crow means he's pulling the strings there and actively trying to kill off Shiki as the newest OSG member. It also writes itself. That way, while everyone thinks Crow and Jesse are the main antagonists, it's really Cure, who gets his own arc and maybe tears the OSI apart between those who support him and those who know the truth.
That way Holy gets way more time to shine since Cure is the reason for her trauma. After Crow and Cure beat, say, Eraser and Kris, Cure faces Holy and Homura who beat him in a tag team while Crow loses to someone else, anyone else really.
Hell maybe Victory takes over from Jaguar and Jesse gets him killed so he can be the next OSI, then after his death, that's when Amira becomes Face and joins the OSI before Universe Zero. You could also have a quick arc where Deadend Crow wants a Mother Relic and wreaks havoc, the EZ crew is alerted and takes action, we see Victory as the new OSI with Jesse as his confidant. EZ liberates the planet but Deadend Crow succeeds in stealing the Relic and escaping. Cure makes Jesse the new OSI member under the name Truth and he gets credit for liberating the planet instead while he doggedly pursues Homura. That way you get a Foresta style arc that leads into the shit with Cure and makes the revelation with Crow stick way more while making the shit with Jesse last longer.
Jesse distorting the truth because he has a petty hatred for people who screw him over fits him perfectly. I'd probably have Cure save Kurenai then empower her with something that can make her cause havoc at a planet, she pursuing her daughter for revenge, and Jesse puts the blame for Kurenai's actions on Homura, leading to maybe her getting arrested or something that directly resolves her frame up and Cure's true nature.
What happens to Jesse? Maybe Amira helps expose his frame up and clears Homura's name, then they show the evidence to Holy who shows it to the OSI at the Prayer Council and they strip Jesse of his position. Amira becomes Face this way, instantly replacing Jesse who gets killed by Homura. Again, super easy to write
In hindsight, Landard didn't need all the extra shit going on. Keep the focus on Acnoella's connection to Elsie, who maybe loses her crew and ends up joining EZ officially, and James, who maybe even apologizes to Homura and denounces Jesse but still sees her as an enemy. Maybe throw in another Red Cave style mini arc so everyone can breathe after Cure and that's when we learn of Ziggy teaming up with Acnoella. This leads not to the Kaede War but the Dragon War, because maybe Acnoella wants to force certain powerful people into being roboticized half dragon half human hybrids. Her goals are fundamentally incompatible with Ziggy but he needs her to distract people while he cooks shit up.
The Kaede War should therefore happen at a different planet, and that's when Ziggy should be the final boss before Universe Zero. You could even get away with having James die at Landard but forcing Elsie to survive because Acnoella survived too, or having only Elsie live because she realizes James too far gone and she has to let him go. That way the Kaede War still gets multiple antagonists and that's when we see Lady Freyja officially before Universe Zero so she gets a proper introduction before the finale.
submitted by Scyrrhic to EdensZero [link] [comments]


2024.03.17 15:47 jjfmish “Deepened soft autumn” —> bright spring - why brightness can be so hard to spot

I don’t want to definitively claim bright spring yet, hence my flair, but the last few days have been a bit of an epiphany for me that all started when I watched Rachel Weisz in The Mummy, who is commonly typed as a bright spring. Suddenly, it clicked for me just how similar our colourings were and how the same ‘muted’ traits I saw in myself were present on her, yet her best colours were clearly spring rather than autumn.
It made me reflect on just how blah HTT autumn really makes me feel, and how many caveats I thought I needed for it. It made me look back on my rare moments of dressing and doing my makeup like a spring and seeing just how bright and alive I looked, compared to how dull I feel on a day to day basis.
For context, I’m one of those difficult to type medium everything people. High contrast but clearly not a deep season, not obviously fully warm or cool, with some bright qualities and some muted ones. My colouring is extremely similar to Rachel’s - naturally very dark brown hair, light neutral-warm olive skin, and hazel eyes that can look green or grey depending on lighting, and “read” as quite dark from far away.
Here are some reasons I think I was so hesitant to give spring a real shot:
I used to be a huge advocate for testing your season with lipstick but now realize just how misleading that can be for people like me. Sometimes your features will dictate how bright or deep you can go with your makeup more than your colour season.
YOU ARE NOT MUTED JUST BECAUSE YOUR COLOURING LOOKS GREYED OUT. COLOUR ANALYSIS IS NOT ABOUT MATCHING YOUR FEATURES. A MUTED PERSON WONT LOOK MUTED BY MUTED COLOURS.
submitted by jjfmish to coloranalysis [link] [comments]


2024.03.15 02:22 Iceflash_Capodar Bioshock fan cast part 4 (last part I think). Hi, so here the last part of my Bioshock fancast I think I did everyone. Once again it's not perfect it's just some ideas

Bioshock fan cast part 4 (last part I think). Hi, so here the last part of my Bioshock fancast I think I did everyone. Once again it's not perfect it's just some ideas
Emilia Jones as Elisabeth
Angela Bassett as Grace Holloway
Rachel Weisz as Lady Comstock
Cameron Monaghan as Robert Lutece : He might be to young but I think he could make a great job
Benedict Cumberbatch as Jeremiah Fink : Ok I know it's not the cast everyone want (hello Daniel Day-Lewis) but I wanted to try another cast, so why not him ? He would make a great job
Kurt Russell as Zachary Comstock
Wyatt Russell as Booker DeWitt : I know ! It's not great, I think Nikolaj Coster-Waldau should play him...but he is Kurt's son and if you watched Monarch Wyatt play a younger version of Kurt soooo why not ? It's could be interesting even if I don't really like it
Ciara Bravo as Eleanor Lamb
Tahar Rahim as Gilbert Alexander
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2024.03.06 20:07 shethefrenchbagel Need help identifying book/s that I might be merging with my bad memory

Edit: Solved! Was referring to the Nora Moss trilogy by Eva Ashwood. Thank you u/writtenchaos!
Hoping and praying this lovely community I've been silently lurking around can help a reader in distress 🫣
I read in bursts and I remember really enjoying a book (series?) that had an FMC that reminded me of Evelyn neĂŠ Carnahan O'Connell from the Mummy trilogy played by Rachel Weisz. But the title escapes me and I'm worried that what details I remember (listed below) are just plot threads from two (or more) titles that I read and enjoyed around the same time.
I know I read this/these around the summer season last year and I've had to pause fiction reading for quite a while for work so I really want to reread it and perhaps visit the author's back catalog as well.
Apologies in advance if these are spoilers! I haven't figured out how to hide text in boxes while using mobile, but I would appreciate any leads on what the title/s could be based on y'all's recognition skills
I'll add to the list if I remember anything else but if someone can point me to the right direction, I'll be eternally grateful and will light a candle to help manifest that you'll have a great success rate of finding books you're 100% going to enjoy.
Thanks in advance!
submitted by shethefrenchbagel to ReverseHarem [link] [comments]


2024.02.18 17:58 LittleSausageLinks Being gay is not a sin. Being trans is not a sin. Being queer is not a sin. Period.

I see people who are barely teens asking this question and getting “yes it’s a sin” responses.
You can try to pray away the gay. You can try to be in a straight relationship.
It doesn’t go away. All you are going to do is live a lie. You’re going to feel forced to repress your natural feelings (because news flash, you were born this way) and even worse you’re going to be lying to yourself, your spouse, and your kids.
The worst part is that so many grow old and miserable and then come out because they can’t deny it forever. At that point you will have wasted decades of your life living a lie and even more, you’ll be hurting your children and spouse.
I can’t imagine a God who would hate His creations for simply being different. That is not my God. Those of you who are interested in textbook Christianity and Judaism (there is Reform Judaism as an option) will find that there will be people screaming Leviticus at you all the time. Abrahamic religions are difficult for the LGBT because of how they are preached and poised against queer people.
It often seems it’s more the followers who hate queer people than God Himself.
It is up to you if you want to live a lie and be miserable, but God does not hate queer people.
God is unconditional love. God and His creation is complex. God understands us more than we ever could. God knows us. God wants us to be happy. God wants us to be good.
Being gay is not an inherent evil. Being queer is not evil. This includes everyone encompassing the 2LGBTQIA+ community. Humanity is more complex than what western society presents. That is the beauty of the diversity GOD intended.
In every single group and culture you will find good people and bad people.
It is up to YOU to lead a good life regardless of your sexuality or gender identity.
Stop telling kids to pray away the gay. Stop condemning them to a life deprived of love.
All you people are doing is making them live a lie where they will be sexually assaulted in an empty loveless marriage.
I recommend some of you to watch the movie “Disobedience”(2017) starring Rachel Weisz and Rachel McAdamms and “You can live forever” (2022).
And visit the countless stories of people who realised they were gay far too late because of religion.
Don’t mess up the lives of these people. God does not promote hate.
You can’t hate on the “sin” without condemning the “sinner”. Stop trying to make people straight or cisgender when they are not.
God does not condone the hatred some of you choose to promote.
submitted by LittleSausageLinks to Christianity [link] [comments]


2024.01.29 01:24 alsonothing A clip of every verified Soft Dramatic

For when you want to immerse yourself in Diva Chic:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYEDA3JcQqw&list=PLCbyX0VtRypE7crCUETQZ0_8vd3-1rhLN&index=1
Adele (Rolling in the Deep music video)
Anita Ekberg (La Dolce Vita)
Anita Morris (Cheers)
Anne Bancroft (The Miracle Worker)
Ava Gardner (The Barefoot Contessa)
Barbara Carrera (Never Say Never Again ft verified D Sean Connery)
Barbra Streisand (Hello, Dolly!)
Christina Hendricks (Mad Men ft verified DC Jon Hamm)
Clark Gable (Mutiny on the Bounty)
Dean Martin (Rio Bravo ft verified N John Wayne)
Jaclyn Smith (Charlie’s Angels)
Jacqueline de Ribes - I couldn’t find any live footage of her on youtube (let me know if you know of any), so here’s a Vanity Fair profile on her style
John Travolta (Saturday Night Fever)
Kim Novak (Vertigo)
Mae West (She Done Him Wrong ft verified C Cary Grant)
Maria Callas (performance of Una voce poco fa)
Marlene Dietrich (Witness for the Prosecution)
Matthew McConaughey (Interstellar)
Michelle Lee (How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying)
Nicholas Cage (Vampire’s Kiss)
Rachel Weisz (The Fountain ft verified FN Hugh Jackman)
Raquel Welch (Hannie Caulder)
Rita Hayworth (Gilda)
Sandra Milo (8 ½)
Sofia Vergara (Griselda)
Sophia Loren (Desire Under the Elms ft verified C Anthony Perkins)
Valerie Perrine (Superman)
I've also done:
Dramatics
Flamboyant Naturals
Soft Naturals
Dramatic Classics
Soft Classics
Flamboyant Gamines
Soft Gamines
Theatrical Romantics
Romantics
submitted by alsonothing to Kibbe [link] [comments]


2024.01.27 23:21 SanderSo47 Directors at the Box Office: Sam Raimi

Directors at the Box Office: Sam Raimi
https://preview.redd.it/ovfe80uc52fc1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=b989d90727b3a0e8718f426f1a5335ede0a28a23
Here's a new edition of "Directors at the Box Office", which seeks to explore the directors' trajectory at the box office and analyze their hits and bombs. I already talked about a few, and as I promised, it's Sam Raimi's turn.
When he was a kid, he became a comic book fan when his brother introduced him to Spider-Man. Raimi became fascinated with making films when his father brought a movie camera home one day. He began to make Super 8 movies with his friend Bruce Campbell, whom he met in 1975. He made some short films and a feature length film during college, and then leave after three semesters to completely focus on a new film he was making.
From a box office perspective, how reliable is he to deliver a box office hit?
That's the point of this post. To analyze his career.

It's Murder! (1977)

His directorial debut. It stars Raimi, Scott Spiegel, Bruce Campbell and his brother Ted Raimi, and follows the story of a family whose uncle is murdered. The son gets everything because he is in the will. A detective is trying to find out who murdered the uncle while avoiding ending up dead as well.
There are no box office data nor enough reviews to draw a conclusion here. It was an amateur film done cheaply by friends and colleagues. The real test was his following film.

The Evil Dead (1981)

"The ultimate experience in grueling terror."
His second film. The film stars Bruce Campbell, Ellen Sandweiss, Richard DeManincor, Betsy Baker and Theresa Tilly. The story focuses on five college students vacationing in an isolated cabin in a remote wooded area. After they find an audio tape that, when played, releases a legion of demons and spirits, four members of the group suffer from demonic possession, forcing the fifth member, Ash Williams, to survive an onslaught of increasingly gory mayhem.
Raimi and Campbell were friends since they were young, and they often made Super 8 films together. Raimi wanted to create feature length films, so he decided to shoot a proof of concept short film – described by the director as a "prototype" – that would attract the interest of financiers, and use the funds raised to shoot a full-length project. The short film that Raimi created was called Within the Woods, which was produced for $1,600. For The Evil Dead, Raimi required over $100,000.
Afterwards, Raimi and Campbell borrowed money from their families and friends, eventually obtaining enough money to make a film. They wanted to make a horror film inspired by Raimi's fascination with the works of H.P. Lovecraft, called Book of the Dead. Campbell was the lead, as he would be allowed to be the producer because was on set every day. The crew consisted almost entirely of Raimi and Campbell's friends and family. The living conditions were notoriously difficult, with several arguments breaking out between crew members.
It wasn't a calm and relaxed production. While shooting a scene with Campbell running down a hill, Campbell tripped and injured his leg. Raimi enjoyed poking Campbell's injury with a stick he found in the woods. Because of the copious amounts of blood in the film, the crew produced gallons of fake blood with Karo corn syrup. It took Campbell hours to remove the sticky substance from himself. Several actors had inadvertently been stabbed or thrown into objects during production. During the last few days on set, the conditions had become so extreme the crew began burning furniture to stay warm. Since at that point only exterior shots needed to be filmed, they burned nearly every piece of furniture left. Several actors went days without showering, and because of the freezing conditions, several caught colds and other illnesses. One of the people helping with the editing was a young Joel Coen, but we'll talk about him later on.
The film had no distributor, so Raimi and Campbell had the film screen in many theaters willing to pay for it. Eventually producer Ivan Shapiro was impressed and decided to get the film a distributor, although he asked the title to be changed. Raimi quickly came up with the title The Evil Dead. Through his connections, Shapiro got the film to screen at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival. One of the attendees, Stephen King, gave a glowing review. And that review got studios interested in this film. New Line Cinema eventually bought it and wrote Raimi a check large enough to pay off all the investors, and decided to release the film in an unusual manner: simultaneously into both cinemas and onto VHS, with substantial domestic promotion. As Raimi shot it without fear of censorship, it was rated X.
Slowly making its way through theaters, it was a huge hit compared to its budget, earning $29 million worldwide through multiple re-releases. It was acclaimed by critics, and some said it was a classic in the making. And they proved to be correct, as it would spawn a successful franchise and launch the careers of Raimi and Campbell.
  • Budget: $375,000.
  • Domestic gross: $2,400,000.
  • Worldwide gross: $29,400,000.

Crimewave (1985)

"Extermination is not just a business, it's a way of life."
His third film. It stars Reed Birney, Sheree J. Wilson, Paul L. Smith, Brion James, Louise Lasser and Bruce Campbell, and it follows bizarre situations involving a nebbish everyman entangled in a murderous plot while pursuing his love interest.
After the success of The Evil Dead, Raimi and Campbell were ready to tackle another project. Raimi was best friends with Joel and Ethan Coen, with the former helping edit The Evil Dead. They had just finished making their debut film, Blood Simple, and decided to collaborate with Raimi on something new. And from that, Crimewave was born.
Raimi budgeted the film at $2.5 million, an amount the studio greenlit. But the calculations had not taken union fees and regulations into account, making the proposed budgeting and scheduling unrealistic. In addition, the crew were talked into spending three times the allotted money for one shooting location. The shoot quickly went both over budget and over schedule. At that point, the studio stepped in, with executives demanding cuts in the script, budget restrictions, layoffs, and their own supervision of the project. The studio also insisted on reviewing every batch of dailies, criticizing the decision to use cast and crew members as extras in several scenes. The studio also removed Raimi from post-production, not letting him edit his own film.
It didn't come anywhere close to The Evil Dead's success. The studio released in just a few cities to qualify for a HBO broadcasting, so it grossed an abysmal $5,101. It also received unfavorable reviews. Raimi himself looks at this as a "painful" experience, while the Coens also expressed disappointment with the final version.
  • Budget: $2,500,000.
  • Domestic gross: $5,101.
  • Worldwide gross: $5,101.

Evil Dead II (1987)

"Dead by dawn."
His fourth film. The sequel to The Evil Dead, it stars Bruce Campbell as Ash Williams, who vacations with his girlfriend to a remote cabin in the woods. He discovers an audio tape of recitations from a book of ancient texts, and when the recording is played, it unleashes a number of demons which possess and torment him.
Ivan Shapiro was talking about doing a sequel to the original while filming, which was never properly explored. After the financial failure of Crimwave, Raimi and Campbell accepted in making a sequel as they feared their careers would die. Upon learning that the film was struggling to find funding, Stephen King convinced Dino De Laurentiis in financing it, so De Laurentiis put $3.5 million, allowing them to start filming. Although Raimi had devised a premise set in the Middle Ages and involving time travel, De Laurentiis requested that the film be similar to its predecessor.
Knowing that the MPAA would give it an X rating (limiting its commercial prospects), the producers decided not to submit it to the MPAA for review or be credited onscreen for their involvement in it. It didn't play worldwide, but it earned $5.9 million domestically, although it failed to recoup its budget. Reviews were very favorable, and there have been arguments that it might be even better than the original.
  • Budget: $3,500,000.
  • Domestic gross: $5,923,044.
  • Worldwide gross: $5,923,044.

Darkman (1990)

"They destroyed everything he had, everything he was. Now, crime has a new enemy and justice has a new face."
His fifth film. The film stars Liam Neeson, Frances McDormand, Colin Friels, and Larry Drake, and follows scientist Peyton Westlake, who is brutally attacked, disfigured, and left for dead by ruthless mobster Robert Durant, after his girlfriend, attorney Julie Hastings, runs afoul of corrupt developer Louis Strack Jr. After a treatment to cure him of his burn injuries fails, Westlake develops super-human abilities, which also have the unintended side-effect of rendering him mentally unstable and borderline psychotic. Consumed with vengeance, he decides to hunt down those who disfigured him.
Inspired by The Phantom of the Opera, The Elephant Man, and The Shadow, Raimi decided to make a superhero film. His choices were Batman or The Shadow, but he decided to make a new character when his requests were denied. He delivered a 40-page treatment to Universal, based partly on the Classic Universal Monsters films, and he was given a $14 million budget based on his pitch. It received poor results from test screenings, which were the worst in Universal's history. Raimi was forced in making some changes to accomodate Universal's demands.
The film had a slow debut, but it closed with a pretty good $48 million worldwide, which was a very much needed success for Raimi. It also received positive reviews, particularly for its tone and style. In the years since, it has been recognized as one of Raimi's most iconic works, with some naming it among the best superhero films ever.
  • Budget: $14,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $33,878,502.
  • Worldwide gross: $48,878,502.

Army of Darkness (1992)

"Trapped in time. Surrounded by evil. Low on gas."
His sixth film. The third installment in the Evil Dead franchise, it stars Bruce Campbell as Ash Williams, as he is trapped in the Middle Ages and battles the undead in his quest to return to the present.
As mentioned, the second film was supposed to take place in the Middle Ages, but the low budget forced them to change plans. After the success of Darkman, Universal was willing in financing half of the proposed $12 million budget, although they would still need more money. Raimi, Campbell and Robert Tapert had to put $1 million in order to get the film going. While Dino De Laurentiis gave Raimi and his crew freedom to shoot the film the way they wanted, Universal took over during post-production. Universal was not happy with Raimi's cut, specifically its ending in which Ash wakes up in a futuristic, post-apocalyptic wasteland, as they felt it was too negative. A more upbeat ending was shot a month later in a lumber store in Malibu, California.
At the box office, it almost doubled its budget, although it was reported to have been a huge success in home media. While initial reactions were mixed, its reputation has grown with time. While the franchise would continue, neither Raimi nor Campbell were heavily involved in the films beside a "producer" credit, with the exception of their involvement in Ash vs. Evil Dead.
  • Budget: $11,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $11,502,976.
  • Worldwide gross: $21,502,976.

The Quick and the Dead (1995)

"Think you are quick enough?"
His seventh film. It stars Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe, and Leonardo DiCaprio, and focuses on "The Lady", a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod. The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death.
Simon Moore wrote a Western film that would pay homage to the spaghetti western genre, and decided to make the lead a woman. When Sony bought the script, Sharon Stone signed as the lead and producer. Because she could heavily influence the choice of director, she offered the position to Raimi, as she loved Army of Darkness and even threatened to quit the project if he chose to pass. Sony was hesitant with casting the then-unknowns Russell Crowe and Leonardo DiCaprio, with Stone paying Leo's salary herself.
The film received mixed reviews, particularly for its tone and story. Even with Stone's box office power, it was a bomb, earning just $46 million against its $35 million budget. Raimi later blamed himself and his visual style for the film's failure: "I was very confused after I made that movie. For a number of years, I thought, ‘I'm like a dinosaur’. I couldn't change with the material."
  • Budget: $35,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $18,636,537.
  • Worldwide gross: $46,636,537.

A Simple Plan (1998)

"Sometimes good people do evil things."
His eighth film. Based on Scott B. Smith's novel, it stars Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton, and Bridget Fonda. Set in rural Minnesota, the story follows brothers Hank and Jacob Mitchell, who, along with Jacob's friend Lou, discover a crashed plane containing $4.4 million in cash. The three men and Hank's wife Sarah go to great lengths to keep the money a secret but begin to doubt each other's trust, resulting in lies, deceit and murder.
The film received some of the best reviews for Raimi's careers, and has been proclaimed as one of his best films. But despite that, it failed to pass its $17 million budget. That's three box office duds in a row.
  • Budget: $17,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $16,316,273.
  • Worldwide gross: $16,316,273.

For Love of the Game (1999)

"Billy Chapel must choose between the woman he loves and the game he lives for."
His ninth film. Based on Michael Shaara's 1991 novel, it stars Kevin Costner and Kelly Preston. It follows the perfect game performance of an aging star baseball pitcher, Billy Chapel as he deals with the pressures of pitching in Yankee Stadium in his final outing by calming himself with memories about a long-term relationship.
The project was originally planned to have Sydney Pollack as director and Tom Cruise as the lead. But Universal considered that Kevin Costner would draw bigger box office results, hoping it could serve as a spiritual follow-up to Field of Dreams. The studio wanted to keep the film's budget to $50 million, so Costner helped out by waiving his usual $20 million salary in exchange for a bigger percentage of the film's gross; Costner was also given the generous rights of final cut privilege (normally only given to the producer or director, if anyone) and director approval. Raimi accepted to direct it, while his previous films were known to be lower in scale, as he was a big fan of baseball and wanted to expand his scope.
The film received mixed reviews, criticized for its melodramatic script and predictable tropes. Even when it starred a big star like Costner, it was a box office bomb, failing to outgross its budget. Four bombs in a row for Raimi.
  • Budget: $50,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $35,188,640.
  • Worldwide gross: $46,112,640.

The Gift (2000)

"The only witness to the crime was not even there."
His tenth film. It stars Cate Blanchett, Keanu Reeves, Giovanni Ribisi, Hilary Swank, Katie Holmes, and Greg Kinnear, and centers on Annie, who is involved in a murder case when she acquires knowledge of it through her extrasensory perception and psychic abilities.
The film received mixed reviews, although it was a much needed win at the box office for Raimi, earning $44 million on a $10 million budget. Nevertheless, he still needed to prove he had to be taken seriously at Hollywood. Could he find something?
  • Budget: $10,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $12,008,642.
  • Worldwide gross: $44,567,606.

Spider-Man (2002)

"With great power comes great responsibility."
His 11th film. Based on the Marvel Comics character created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, it stars Tobey Maguire, Willem Dafoe, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Cliff Robertson, and Rosemary Harris. The film chronicles Spider-Man's origin story and early superhero career. After being bitten by a genetically altered spider, shy teenager Peter Parker develops spider-like superhuman abilities and adopts a masked superhero identity to fight crime and injustice in New York City, facing the sinister Green Goblin in the process.
Marvel wanted to adapt their characters back in 1975, and it became a huge priority after the colossal success of Superman in 1978. While Roger Corman considered a Cold War film, development stalled after Superman III disappointed at the box office, and some thought that comic book films were not worth it. The Cannon Group later bought the rights, although they mistook the character as a werewolf-like character, and hired Tobe Hooper to direct an horror film based on it. Lee objected, and the version never made it past the development phase.
By 1985, Joseph Zito signed to direct, with John Cusack and Tom Cruise considered for the title character. In this version, Peter Parker receives his spider-like abilities from a cyclotron experiment. Doctor Octopus served as the antagonist and was written as Parker's mentor turned enemy. Bob Hoskins was considered for Doctor Octopus while Lauren Bacall and Katharine Hepburn were considered for Aunt May. The role of Uncle Ben was considered for Gregory Peck and Paul Newman. Lee expressed his desire to play J. Jonah Jameson in the film. Following the critical and financial failure of Superman IV: The Quest for Peace and Masters of the Universe which were produced by Cannon, the budget for Spider-Man: The Movie was greatly reduced to $7 million. Joseph Zito was unwilling to compromise and stepped down as director. He was replaced by Albert Pyun who was willing to make the film at a lower budget. The project was cancelled following Cannon's acquisition by PathĂŠ and Golan's departure from the studio.
The rights were subsequently acquired by Columbia, and it now had James Cameron attached. Cameron was originally interested in adapting X-Men, but Stan Lee convinced him that he was the right person to helm Spider-Man. Cameron was fascinated by comics, and his version served as a darker, more mature take on the character's mythos. In addition to featuring Spider-Man's origin story, it also included reimagined versions of the villains Electro and Sandman; the former was portrayed as a megalomaniacal businessman named Carlton Strand, while the latter was written as Strand's personal bodyguard named Boyd. Cameron's treatment also featured heavy profanity, and a sex scene between Spider-Man and Mary Jane Watson atop the Brooklyn Bridge. But the project was once again stalled, now for a fight over the rights, and Cameron simply decided to abandon the project to focus on Titanic.
By the late 90s, the prospects for a film adaptation didn't look great. Batman & Robin was a critical and commercial flop, and that made studios think that comic book films were completely dead. But the success of Blade and the serious approach that Fox took with X-Men convinced studios that there was still hope. Marvel emerged from bankruptcy and sold the rights to Sony for $7 million in 1999. The studio lined up Roland Emmerich, Tony Scott, Chris Columbus, Barry Sonnenfeld, Tim Burton, Michael Bay, Ang Lee, David Fincher, Jan de Bont and M. Night Shyamalan as potential directors. However, most of the directors approached were less interested in the job than in the story itself. Fincher did not want to depict the origin story as he felt it was "dumb", pitching the film as being based on The Night Gwen Stacy Died storyline, but the studio weren't interested. Columbus would later pass on the project to direct Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone instead. Burton expressed a lack of interest by remarking that he was "just a DC guy", given his past work in Batman and Batman Returns.
Amy Pascal's choice for director was Sam Raimi. Despite his tricky box office streak, his passion for the character earned him the job. Raimi's agent Josh Donen warned him that he was not Sony's preferred choice for the job, leading Raimi to cite all his reasons for which he would be the ideal director for the project during a meeting with Pascal, producer Laura Ziskin, Calley, Marvel Studios chief Avi Arad and film executive Matt Tolmach before abruptly ending his pitch after one hour, not wanting to overstay if Sony's executives did not want him.
For the lead character, Sony was interested and approached Leonardo DiCaprio, Freddie Prinze Jr., Chris O'Donnell, Jude Law, Chris Klein, Ewan McGregor, Wes Bentley, Heath Ledger, Scott Speedman, Jay Rodan and James Franco. In July 2000, Tobey Maguire was ultimately cast as the lead, having been Sam Raimi's primary choice for the role after he saw The Cider House Rules. The studio was initially hesitant to cast someone who did not seem to fit the ranks of "adrenaline-pumping, tail-kicking titans", but Maguire managed to impress studio executives with his audition.
After the September 11 attacks, certain sequences were re-filmed, and a shot of the Twin Towers was removed from the film which can be found on the Sony Stock Footage website. A poster and teaser trailer depicted the Towers, all of which were removed from circulation after the attacks. Hugh Jackman stated that he was approached to appear as Wolverine in the film in either a gag or just for a cameo appearance. However, when Jackman arrived to New York to shoot the scene, plans for his appearance never materialized because the filmmakers were unable to get the costume Jackman had used in X-Men.
Eagerly hyped, it didn't disappoint in the slightest. It had a $39.4 million opening day, which was the biggest daily gross in history... until the film broke that record the following day with $43.6 million. It debuted with a colossal $114 million opening weekend, passing Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone ($90 million) as the biggest debut ever and the first film to make over $100 million on its opening weekend. On its second weekend, it dropped just 38% and earned $71 million, which made it the biggest second weekend in history and it crossed the $200 million milestone in a record 9 days. Its $45 million third weekend broke a record as the biggest third weekend ever, and crossed $300 million in just 22 days. It eventually closed with an amazing $407 million domestically. Overseas, it was even bigger, breaking records across the world and finishing with $821 million worldwide, becoming one of the biggest films ever.
It received a great reception from critics and audiences, and was seen as a fresh and original take on the comic book genre, which has had its up-and-downs in the past years. While not the first comic book film to be a hit at the box office, the colossal success of the film helped propel the genre into a new direction. And Raimi was commended for what he created here.
  • Budget: $139,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $403,706,375.
  • Worldwide gross: $821,708,551.

Spider-Man 2 (2004)

"Sacrice. Destiny. Choice."
His 12th film. The sequel to Spider-Man, it stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Alfred Molina, Rosemary Harris, and Donna Murphy. Set two years after the events of the previous film, the film finds Peter Parker struggling to stop scientist Dr. Otto Octavius from recreating the dangerous experiment that killed his wife and left him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles, while also dealing with an existential crisis between his dual identities that appears to be stripping him of his powers.
Even before the release of the original, Sony and Raimi were interested in a sequel. They hired Alfred Gough and Miles Millar to write a script, as Raimi and Maguire liked their work in Smallville. After the colossal opening weekend, Sony announced that the sequel would be released in 2004. Michael Chabon was also tasked with writing a script, which introduced Doctor Octopus, albeit in a different way.
Raimi sifted through the previous drafts by Gough, Millar, Koepp and Chabon, picking what he liked with screenwriter Alvin Sargent. He felt that thematically the film had to explore Peter's conflict with his personal wants against his responsibility, exploring the positive and negatives of his chosen path, and how he ultimately decides that he can be happy as a heroic figure. Raimi was also interested in adding Doctor Octopus, not just because the visuals could prove successful, but because he found it compelling by adding a tragic backstory.
After filming Seabiscuit in late 2002, a pre-existing back condition that Maguire suffered from was bothering him. Raimi heard that Maguire could be paralyzed if there was an injury in his back. Fearing that the franchise would be over before it even began, Jake Gyllenhaal was cast to replace Maguire. Maguire's girlfriend's father Ronald Meyer (head of Universal Studios) helped the actor regain the role, with a salary of $17 million. So for one brief moment, we had a very different Spider-Man.
The film was a colossal success at the box office, although it grossed less than the original. Domestically, it opened on Wednesday with $40.4 million on its first day, breaking the record for the biggest opening day set by its predecessor. Its opening weekend was $88 million ($180.1 million in its first six days). But it didn't hold as well as the original, closing with $373 million domestically. Worldwide, it grossed $788 million. The film received even stronger reviews than the original, and it has also been named among one of the best superhero films ever.
  • Budget: $200,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $373,585,825.
  • Worldwide gross: $788,976,453.

Spider-Man 3 (2007)

"The battle within."
His 13th film. The third and final installment in the Spider-Man trilogy, it stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, James Cromwell, Rosemary Harris, and J. K. Simmons. The film follows Peter Parker as he prepares for his future with Mary Jane Watson, while facing Uncle Ben's true killer, Flint Marko, who becomes Sandman after a freak accident, and Harry Osborn, his former best friend, who is now aware of Peter's identity and seeks to avenge his father. Peter also faces his greatest challenge when he bonds with an extraterrestrial symbiote that increases his abilities but amplifies his anger and other negative traits.
Before Spider-Man 2 was released, Sony already announced a sequel was in development. When that film broke box office records during its opening weekend, Sony scheduled it for May 2007. Raimi wanted to emphasize Harry's new role (claiming he wouldn't follow his father's footsteps) and chose Sandman as the antagonist, as he wanted the film to explore forgiveness by linking him to Uncle Ben's death.
Raimi wanted another villain, and considered using the Vulture, which would be played by Ben Kingsley. But Avi Arad told Raimi that he needed to use more popular and iconic characters, and suggested using Venom instead. While Raimi was resistant in including him, he decided to accept Arad's request, as the character of Eddie Brock was already in the script, but not as a main character. The producers then decided to insert Gwen Stacy as a possible storyline for Peter and Mary Jane, but Alvin Sargent was worried that there were too many characters and storylines to include in one film.
The film broke opening records, which included a $59 million opening day and a $151 million opening weekend, both the highest by that point. Worldwide, it debuted with a record $381 million opening weekend. Domestically, however, the film didn't hold well at all, closing with $336 million, far below the previous films. But it was bigger worldwide, earning a huge $894 million, far above the others. But it drew mixed reactions from critics and audiences; the tone, script and over-abundance of characters were huge points of criticism. Raimi himself called the film "awful", and Arad took responsibility for the film's final version.
A fourth Spider-Man was planned to be released in May 2011, and Sony was also already considering a fifth and sixth film. Raimi wanted to expand on the character of Dr. Curt Connors, with Dylan Baker reprising his role now as the iconic Lizard. John Malkovich was also eyed for the Vulture, and Anne Hathaway was also approached to play Felicia Hardy, although the latter would not play Black Cat, but "The Vulturess". However, Raimi was not content with the scripts, as well as the pressure in maintaining his creative vision. In January 2010, Raimi left the film, and Sony decided to cancel the film and go with a reboot, The Amazing Spider-Man.
  • Budget: $258,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $336,530,303.
  • Worldwide gross: $894,983,373.

Drag Me to Hell (2009)

"Christine Brown has a good job, a great boyfriend, and a bright future. But in three days, she's going to hell."
His 14th film. It stars Alison Lohman, Justin Long, Lorna Raver, Dileep Rao, David Paymer, and Adriana Barraza. The story focuses on a loan officer, who, because she has to prove to her boss that she can make the "hard decisions" at work, chooses not to extend an elderly woman's mortgage. Unbeknownst to the loan-shark, the old woman secretly places a retaliatory curse on her that, after three days of escalating torment, will plunge her into the depths of Hell to burn for eternity.
The film was developed for 10 years, with Raimi coming up with a morality tale, desiring to write a story about a character who wants to be a good person, but makes a sinful choice out of greed for her own betterment and pays the price for it. Raimi constantly delayed the film due to the Spider-Man trilogy, and unsuccessfully tried to get Edgar Wright to direct the film instead. After finishing Spider-Man 3, Raimi returned to the script, wanting to make something smaller and simpler.
The film was a success at the box office, earning $90 million against its $30 million budget. It also received acclaim, and was praised as a return to form for Raimi. Raimi says he has considered a sequel for so many years.
  • Budget: $30,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $42,100,625.
  • Worldwide gross: $90,842,646.

Oz the Great and Powerful (2013)

"In Oz, nothing is what it seems."
His 15th film. Serving as a spiritual prequel to the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, it stars James Franco, Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz, Michelle Williams, Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King, William Bock, and Tony Cox. The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora, and Glinda. Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself.
Disney has tried to make an Oz film since the 1930s. After the success of Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, Walt Disney himself decided that they would adapt The Wizard of Oz as an animated title. But Louis B. Mayer won the rights, ironically inspired by Snow White, and he in turn developed the iconic 1939 film. Disney eventually bought the rights to use in many films, but new films stalled after the disaster of Return to Oz. They didn't try again, until the property became part of public domain in the early 2000s.
By the mid 2000s, Mitchell Kapner started developing a film that explored the origins of Oz. Sam Raimi agreed to direct the film, although the desired stars (Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp) declined the lead role, before Franco was eventually cast. Raimi wanted to pay homage to the 1939 film, and it includes many nods, serving as an unofficial prequel. To that end, Disney had a copyright expert on set to ensure no infringement occurred.
The film received mediocre reviews, and the performances were criticized as some felt that they were phoning it in. At the box office, the film amassed almost $500 million worldwide, although Deadline reported that the film barely broke even. Considering the iconic status of the property, it feels like it should've done more.
  • Budget: $215,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $234,911,825.
  • Worldwide gross: $493,311,825.

Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022)

"Enter a new dimension of strange."
His 16th film. The sequel to Doctor Strange and the 28th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), it stars Benedict Cumberbatch, Elizabeth Olsen, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Benedict Wong, Xochitl Gomez, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Rachel McAdams. In the film, Stephen Strange must protect America Chavez, a teenager capable of traveling the multiverse, from Wanda Maximoff.
After the success of the original film, Scott Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill started developing a sequel, planning to feature Nightmare as the antagonist, as well as expanding the characters of Jonathan Pangborn and Hamir. In July 2019, the film was officially announced, and Derrickson said the film would feature an horror and gothic aspect, a first for the MCU. The film would also feature Scarlet Witch, and it would serve as a sequel to WandaVision. But in 2020, Derrickson dropped out due to creative differences.
Around a month after Derrickson left, Raimi was approached to direct the film. He was reluctant in making another Marvel film after the bad experience of Spider-Man 3, but he accepted the job because of the challenge of getting the film into production right away and because he was a fan of the Doctor Strange character and Derrickson's work on the first film. After his hiring, writer Michael Waldron decided to include aspects of Raimi's films in the script. The COVID delays allowed them in reworking the script, although it also meant that a cameo by Daniel Craig as Balder the Brave had to be scrapped as Craig refused to risk getting COVID for one day of filming.
The film was highly anticipated, as there were rumors of fan favorites returning, as well as the introduction of some new exciting characters. And the opening weekend was suggesting it; it opened with a huge $452 million worldwide, which was the ninth biggest ever. But the film proved to be quite front-loaded; it had poor drops through its run and finished with $955 million. That's easily Raimi's highest film, but that opening weekend suggested it would hit $1 billion, so to fall short of that mark indicates very bad word of mouth. And that's what it got; polarizing reviews at best. While Raimi was praised for his style, the writing came under scrutiny and Wanda's treatment was heavily questioned. The decision to also have the film serve as a direct sequel to WandaVision also proved to be a bad idea, as some felt that people would miss key context by not watching the series.
  • Budget: $200,000,000.
  • Domestic gross: $411,331,607.
  • Worldwide gross: $955,775,804.

The Future

Raimi has a lot of unrealized projects. Some include a Bermuda Triangle film, a Kingkiller Chronicles adaptation, etc.

Other Projects

He's friends with the Coen brothers, and he even co-wrote The Hudsucker Proxy with them.
While a director, he actually has more credits as a producer. These include Timecop, The Grudge, 30 Days of Night, The Possession, the Poltergeist remake, Don't Breathe, Crawl, and 65.
In television, he was heavily involved with Ash vs Evil Dead, even co-writing and directing the pilot. He is also the developer of Xena: Princess Warrior, a spin-off of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, and no one would argue in that it overshadowed that show's popularity. And he is an executive producer of the Starz series, Spartacus.

MOVIES (FROM HIGHEST GROSSING TO LEAST GROSSING)

No. Movie Year Studio Domestic Total Overseas Total Worldwide Total Budget
1 Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness 2022 Disney $411,331,607 $544,444,197 $955,775,804 $200M
2 Spider-Man 3 2007 Sony $336,530,303 $558,453,070 $894,983,373 $258M
3 Spider-Man 2002 Sony $403,706,375 $418,002,176 $821,708,551 $139M
4 Spider-Man 2 2004 Sony $373,585,825 $415,390,628 $788,976,453 $200M
5 Oz the Great and Powerful 2013 Disney $234,911,825 $258,400,000 $493,311,825 $215M
6 Drag Me to Hell 2009 Universal $42,100,625 $48,742,021 $90,842,646 $30M
7 Darkman 1990 Universal $33,878,502 $15,000,000 $48,878,502 $14M
8 The Quick and the Dead 1995 Sony $18,636,537 $28,000,000 $46,636,537 $35M
9 For Love of the Game 1999 Universal $35,188,640 $10,924,000 $46,112,640 $50M
10 The Gift 2000 Paramount Classics $12,008,642 $32,558,964 $44,567,606 $10M
11 The Evil Dead 1981 New Line Cinema $2,400,000 $27,000,000 $29,400,000 $375K
12 Army of Darkness 1992 Universal $11,502,976 $10,000,000 $21,502,976 $11M
13 A Simple Plan 1998 Paramount / Universal $16,316,273 $0 $16,316,273 $17M
14 Evil Dead II 1987 Rosebud $5,923,044 $0 $5,923,044 $3.5M
15 Crimewave 1985 Embassy $5,101 $0 $5,101 $2.5M
He made 16 films, but only 15 have reported box office numbers. Across those 15 films, he made $4,304,941,331 worldwide. That's $286,996,088 per film.

The Verdict

Raimi has certainly become a staple in the horror and superhero circles. If you create something like Evil Dead and then reshape the landscape of comic book movies with Spider-Man, you know you made it big. The rest of his line-up, however, is quite a mixed bag. In retrospect, it's a surprise he was given the reigns to Spider-Man, considering most of his films were box office duds and he had no experience with a high budget. And he clearly prefers in serving as a producer; it took almost a decade for him to helm another film after Oz. Considering how well the genre is doing nowadays, it's surprising that he hasn't returned to make a horror film after Drag Me to Hell. I'm sure the horror community would be excited to see what Raimi could create. But Raimi obviously has nothing to prove.
Shoutout to raimimemes.
Hope you liked this edition. You can find this and more in the wiki for this section.
The next director will be Tim Burton. Just as we're getting closer to Beetlejuice 2 this September.
I asked you to choose who else should be in the run and the comment with the most upvotes would be chosen. Well, we'll later talk about... the Coen brothers. An iconic duo, definitely deserving of a post.
This is the schedule for the following four:
Week Director Reasoning
January 29-February 4 Tim Burton The director of The Nightmare Before Christmas... not!
February 5-11 George Lucas "Turmoil has engulfed the Galactic Republic. The taxation of trade routes to outlying star systems is in dispute."
February 12-18 Joel Schumacher What killed the dinosaurs?
February 19-25 Joel & Ethan Coen You see what happens when you find a stranger in the Alps!
Who should go next after the Coens? That's up to you.
submitted by SanderSo47 to boxoffice [link] [comments]


2024.01.22 13:24 OiSamuca My fancast for a non DCU Batman needs help

Mostly as i did with Spiderman, im making a fanfic with this crossover (Spider&Bat) and having some doubts on the cast.
As i wanted a more adult and mature Batfamily, i had some good picks:
Jon Hamm as Batman Jane Levy as Batgirl Dylan o Brien as Nightwing Sam Rockwell as Joker Amanda Seyfried as Harley Ana de Armas as Catwoman
My doubts: although Sam Rockwell is almost the same age as Jon, hi doesnt look very "mature" and Willem Dafoe seems too much old (idk, ready to listen to ideas)
No problem with Margot, although she looks much a baby face and young than Amanda who i guess could pull a pretty harsh Harley villain.
Ana de Armas is my biggest gripe, having the age of Jane and Dylan, how to not be strange from she having romance with Jon? The other pick would be Rachel Weisz.
Again, out of the cast, im here to listen to you guys. My project is a fanfic yet in writting and as most fanfics, part of the fun is to build your cast. Once i finish dedice who play who, i will make images of them with costumes (by IA) to ilustrate the key part of the story. That said, the casting is important
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2024.01.09 22:43 alsonothing A clip of every verified Romantic

For when you want to immerse yourself in Dreamspinner essence.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Xxqbc6u_2Q&list=PLCbyX0VtRypEgtZAPpCNjRovEAR6VMNfE&index=2
Arlene Dahl (Three Little Words)
Barbara Mandrell (performance of Sleepin' Single in a Double Bed)
Bernadette Peters (Sunday in the Park with George)
Beyonce (Single Ladies music video)
Billy Dee Williams (The Jeffersons)
Christina Ricci (Sleepy Hollow ft verified TR Johnny Depp)
Christopher Atkins (Suddenly Susan ft verified FN Brooke Shields)
Claudia Cardinale (The Pink Panther)
Delta Burke (SNL monologue)
Dolly Parton (performance of I Will Always Love You)
Drew Barrymore (Ever After ft verified D Anjelica Huston)
Elijah Wood (The Fellowship of the Ring)
Elizabeth Taylor (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof)
Elvis Presley (The Ed Sullivan Show)
Emma Samms (Dynasty)
Gina Lollobrigida (Come September)
Etta James (performance of Something's Got a Hold on Me)
Helena Bonham Carter (The King's Speech)
H.E.R. (Gabi Wilson) (Damage music video)
Isla Fisher (Confessions of a Shopaholic)
Jean Simmons (Great Expectations)
Jessica Lange (Grey Gardens ft verified R Drew Barrymore)
John Schneider (Smallville)
Kate Winslet (Sense and Sensibility ft verified SC Emma Thompson)
Leonardo DiCaprio (The Aviator ft verified D Cate Blanchett (playing verified D Katharine Hepburn))
Lorenzo Lamas (Falcon Crest)
Madonna (Evita)
Marilyn Monroe (There's No Business like Show Business)
Michael Jackson (Thriller music video)
Michael York (Romeo and Juliet)
Omar Sharif (Doctor Zhivago)
Richard Gere (Chicago ft verified SN Renee Zellweger)
Simon Baker (The Devil Wears Prada ft verified FN Anne Hathaway and verified SC Meryl Streep)
Sugar Ray Leonard (interview with DAZN Boxing)
Susan Sarandon (The Lovely Bones ft verified SD Rachel Weisz)
I've also done:
Dramatics
Soft Dramatics
Flamboyant Naturals
Soft Naturals
Dramatic Classics
Soft Classics
Flamboyant Gamines
Soft Gamines
Theatrical Romantics
submitted by alsonothing to Kibbe [link] [comments]


2023.12.21 16:06 Informal_Function118 Edens Zero Characters Best and Worst Arcs

I did this in the FT sub about 2 weeks ago and I want to do the same thing here. Just gonna put what I think are some of the characters best and worst arcs. Let me know if you agree or disagree, or what you would change
Shiki
Best: Aoi/Kaede
Worst: U0 (so far)
Rebecca
Best: Belial Gore
Worst: Kaede
Weisz
Best: Belial Gore/ Foresta
Worst: Kaede probably
Homura
Best: Sun Jewel
Worst: Maybe Digitalis or U0 (so far)
Witch
Best: Aoi
Worst: I really don’t know lol. Witch has always been at least solid in every arc from what I remember
Sister
Best: Foresta
Worst: Aoi maybe?
Hermit
Best: Kaede
Worst: Probably Sun Jewel
Jinn
Best: Foresta
Worst: U0 (Not even just so far. It’s solidified at this point. Jinn is a straight up bum💀)
Kleene
Best: Foresta
Worst: U0 (Just like Jinn, not even so far. It’s solidified)
Laguna
Best: Aoi
Worst: Kaede
submitted by Informal_Function118 to EdensZero [link] [comments]


2023.11.25 23:01 SanderSo47 Directors at the Box Office: Peter Jackson

Here's a new edition of "Directors at the Box Office", which seeks to explore the directors' trajectory at the box office and analyze their hits and bombs. I already talked about a few, and as I promised, it's Peter Jackson's turn.
Jackson was fascinated by cinema ever since he was a kid, growing on Ray Harryhausen films, Thunderbirds, Monty Python's Flying Circus, and King Kong (his favorite film ever). He started making short films when a family friend gave him a Super 8 camera, with many of these short films done in stop motion. When he was 16 years old, Jackson left school and began working full-time as a photo-engraver for a Wellington newspaper, The Evening Post. For the seven years he worked there, Jackson lived at home with his parents so he could save as much money as possible to spend on film equipment. After two years of work Jackson bought a 16 mm camera, intending to finally make the step into feature films.
From a box office perspective, how reliable is he to deliver a box office hit?
That's the point of this post. To analyze his career.

Bad Taste (1987)

"One thing the aliens hadn't counted on was Derek, and Dereks don't run!"
His directorial debut. The film stars Jackson and his friends, and the tells the story of the population of a small town who disappears and is replaced by aliens that chase human flesh for their intergalactic fast-food chain.
This project started as another short film by Jackson, who continued expanding the storyline as the film went on. It took four years for the project to wrap filming, which was mostly shot on weekends and required Jackson in two roles. Jackson was involved in the special effects, and his mother baked the aliens' mask in her oven.
There are no reported box office grosses for the film, as the film failed to attract interest in the studios. Reception was favorable, but it wasn't considered a great film. Nevertheless, Jackson got an idea of how a film had to work and he was ready for another challenge.

Meet the Feebles (1989)

"Sex, drugs, and soft toys."
His second film. The film stars Mark Hadlow, Peter Vere-Jones, Donna Akersten, and Stuart Devenie, and follows fame-seeking members of the animal kingdom who experience the sleazier side of show business in this puppet-filled parody.
The film was a commercial failure in New Zealand, grossing just $80,000 ($48,624 in US dollars) against its $750,000 budget. Reception was similar to Bad Taste, in which it received criticism for its humor. Jackson had to change things up if he wanted to find success in the industry.

Braindead (1992)

"Gone with the blood."
His third film. The film stars Timothy Balme, Diana PeĂąalver, Elizabeth Moody and Ian Watkin. The plot follows Lionel, a young man living in South Wellington with his strict mother Vera. After Lionel becomes romantically entangled with a girl named Paquita, Vera is bitten by a hybrid rat-monkey creature and begins to transform into a zombie, while also infecting swathes of the city's populace.
While working on Bad Taste, Jackson explained that he wanted to make his own zombie film. Despite the previous films' failures, Jackson got his most expensive film by this point, budgeted at $3 million. The film was shot on Super 16mm, as opposed to 35mm, so that more of the budget could be spent on effects. 300 litres (79.2 gallons) of fake blood was used for the final act.
The film saw far stronger reception than Jackson's previous films. However, the film saw a struggle in theaters, as the gory nature of the film motivated some theaters in not showing the film. That resulted in an awful $242,623 domestic gross. Jackson was improving, but he still needed a hit.

Heavenly Creatures (1994)

"Not all angels are innocent."
His fourth film. The film stars Kate Winslet, Melanie Lynskey (both in their acting debut), Sarah Peirse, Diana Kent, Clive Merrison, and Simon O'Connor. The movie blends elements of movie genres like biography, period, thriller, horror, romance, psychological drama, fantasy and dark comedy. Based on the notorious 1954 Parker–Hulme murder case in Christchurch, the film focuses on the relationship between two teenage girls, Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme, which culminates in the murder of Parker's mother. The events of the film span the period from their meeting in 1952 to the murder in 1954.
Jackson was only known as a horror comedy director, but he found an interest in the subject matter. Jackson and the crew felt that the film should tell the story of the friendship between the two girls rather than focus on the murder and trial. Jackson formed a visual effects company, Weta Digital, to work on the film.
The film enjoyed critical acclaim, as it was considered a huge and mature film for Jackson. But once again, it was a another box office dud; it barely hit its $5 million budget. It was Jackson's first Oscar nomination (Best Original Screenplay), but it lost to Pulp Fiction. At the end of the day, it helped expand Jackson's career outside his "cult" status.

Forgotten Silver (1995)

"A true story."
His fifth film. This was a 53-minute mockumentary film that purports to tell the story of a pioneering New Zealand filmmaker, hoping to make it big in the industry.
It's one of Jackson's least watched films, partly as it didn't actually play in so many theaters. It actually premiered on Television New Zealand's channel TV ONE, billed and introduced as a serious documentary. Many viewers were fooled until the directors shortly afterwards revealed that it was a hoax.

The Frighteners (1996)

"Dead yet?"
His sixth film. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Trini Alvarado, Peter Dobson, John Astin, Dee Wallace Stone, Jeffrey Combs, R. Lee Ermey and Jake Busey. It tells the story of Frank Bannister, an architect who develops psychic abilities allowing him to see, hear, and communicate with ghosts after his wife's murder. He initially uses his new abilities to befriend ghosts, whom he sends to haunt people so that he can charge them handsome fees for "exorcising" the ghosts. However, the spirit of a mass murderer appears able to attack the living and the dead, posing as the Grim Reaper, prompting Frank to investigate the supernatural presence.
While working on Heavenly Creatures, Jackson and co-writer Fran Walsh came up with the idea for this film. After making a script treatment, Robert Zemeckis got interested in directing the film. As Jackson and Walsh continued expanding the film, Zemeckis felt that Jackson should direct the film himself. Zemeckis' involvement (as he was a bankable director back then) attracted Universal Pictures in distributing the film, also allowing Jackson and Zemeckis to retain full creative control and final cut privilege. The film had a rushed post-production, as filming was extended due to filming the live-action and ghost scenes twice.
While the film only had a rough cut, Universal was so impressed they decided to move the film from its October release date to July, hoping that it could become a summer blockbuster, and even offered Jackson the chance to make a new King Kong film. But that wasn't the case. The film faced competition from Independence Day and The Nutty Professor that summer and faded very quickly, barely passing its $26 million budget. Reviews weren't glowing either, calling it an "uneven" film, although its reputation grew with time. But Jackson has made six films, and not a single one was profitable. Seems like his filmmaking days are over... or...

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)

"One ring to rule them all."
His seventh film. Based on the first volume of the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, it stars Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Astin, Cate Blanchett, John Rhys-Davies, Billy Boyd, Dominic Monaghan, Orlando Bloom, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, Sean Bean, Ian Holm, and Andy Serkis. Set in Middle-earth, the story tells of the Dark Lord Sauron, who seeks the One Ring, which contains part of his might, to return to power. The Ring has found its way to the young hobbit Frodo Baggins. The fate of Middle-earth hangs in the balance as Frodo and eight companions begin their perilous journey to Mount Doom in the land of Mordor, the only place where the Ring can be destroyed.
For many decades, there were many attempts in trying to adapt The Lord of the Rings, but there were conflicts over how viable the film could be. The only notable adaptation was Ralph Bakshi's animated The Lord of the Rings, but the film was still not really well-received. A young Jackson watched the film, even though he never read the books. He said that while he disliked the film, it got him to read the books to properly see the story. While he was growing as a filmmaker, he was convinced that only someone like Steven Spielberg or George Lucas could make a live-action adaptation.
Jackson and Fran Walsh wanted to make a fantasy film to keep Weta in business, but all their ideas always felt derivative of The Lord of the Rings. Jackson was curious over why no one was really trying in adapting it, so he contacted Saul Kaentz, the owner of the film rights. Kaentz recently worked with Miramax on The English Patient, and Jackson was also contracted with Miramax for his future films. Jackson suggested a trilogy: the first film would be an adaptation of The Hobbit and the other two would adapt The Lord of the Rings. Jackson and Miramax got into a conflict over the rights, and Jackson decided to postpone the trilogy until finishing King Kong with Universal.
After the failure of The Frighteners, Universal cancelled the plans for a King Kong film. Jackson once again found himself in the trilogy, deciding to restructure the concept. Eventually, he decided that The Lord of the Rings would require three films, and got into a conflict with Harvey Weinstein, as he wanted the whole story in one single film. Jackson decided to leave Miramax and convinced New Line Cinema in helping with the film. A trilogy was greenlit, the intent that the films would be shot back-to-back to save money.
The film enjoyed insane critical response. It was hailed as an extraordinary achievement in the fantasy genre, as well as a landmark in filmmaking in general. Jackson's bad box office luck? All gone. The film was a tremendous success, earning almost $900 million and becoming the second highest grossing film of 2001. It received 13 Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director. It won four: Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, Best Makeup, and Best Original Score. The top two awards were lost to A Beautiful Mind. And just like that, a new film franchise was born.

The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)

"The journey continues."
His eighth film. Based on the second volume of the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien. Continuing the plot of the previous film, it intercuts three storylines: Frodo and Sam continue their journey towards Mordor to destroy the One Ring, now aided by Gollum, the ring's untrustworthy former bearer. Merry and Pippin escape their orc captors, meet Treebeard the Ent, and help to plan an attack on Isengard, fortress of Saruman. Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli, in their pursuit, come to the war-torn nation of Rohan, and are reunited with the resurrected Gandalf before fighting against the legions of the treacherous wizard Saruman at the Battle of Helm's Deep.
One of the biggest challenges when it came to adapt the trilogy was the Battle of Helm's Deep. At 1:35 scale, it was one of the first miniatures built for the film, and was part of the 45-minute video that sold the project to New Line. The filming of the Battle of Helm's Deep took approximately three months, with most of the nighttime shots handled by John Mahaffie. Some injuries were sustained during the filming of the sequence, including Mortensen chipping his tooth, and Bernard Hill's ear getting slashed.
The other challenge was the character of Gollum. Weta animated the character with Andy Serkis' help, and Jackson decided to use motion capture instead of just using full CGI on the character. Serkis' motion capture was generally used to animate Gollum's body, except for some difficult shots such as him crawling upside down. Gollum's face was animated manually, often using recordings of Serkis as a guide.
Like its predecessor, it was acclaimed and considered one of the best sequels in cinema history. Other points of praise were the Battle of Helm's Deep, and Gollum's special effects (aka the biggest challenges). It also increased from the original film, earning $948 million worldwide and becoming the highest grossing film of 2002. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, and won for Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects. This wasn't living up to the hype, it was going further.

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

"The journey ends."
His ninth film. Based on the third volume of the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, and the final instalment in The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Continuing the plot of the previous film, Frodo, Sam and Gollum are making their final way toward Mount Doom to destroy the One Ring, unaware of Gollum's true intentions, while Merry, Pippin, Gandalf, Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli and the others join forces together against Sauron and his legions in Minas Tirith.
As the final chapter, it was pivotal to get a proper depiction of Minas Tirith. The enormous soundstage was built at Dry Creek Quarry, outside Wellington, from the Helm's Deep set. That set's gate became Minas Tirith's second, while the Hornburg exterior became that of the Extended Edition's scene where Gandalf confronts the Witch-king. New structures included the 8m tall Gate, with broken and unbroken versions, with a working opening and closing mechanism, with its engravings inspired by the Baptistry of San Giovanni. There were also four levels of streets with heraldic motifs for every house, as inspired by Siena.
The assembly cut ran for 4 and a half hours, so multiple scenes needed to be cut to accomodate its final 201-minute runtime. On top of that, it had to include scenes cut from The Two Towers: the reforging of Narsil, Gollum's backstory, and Saruman's exit. The latter, however, was cut from the film's theatrical run, which caused disdain from fans and Christopher Lee. The scene was included in the Extended Edition DVD.
Highly anticipated, it didn't disappoint in the slightest. Acclaimed and hailed as one of the greatest trilogies ever made in the history of cinema. At the box office, it was a real King: it earned a colossal $1.1 billion worldwide, only the second film to hit that mark (the other was Titanic). After barely winning at the Oscars, the time finally came to recognize it: it won all the 11 Academy Awards it was nominated for: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Best Visual Effects, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, Best Make-up, Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing. It tied as the most awarded film ever (along with Ben-Hur and Titanic) and is the biggest clean sweep in Oscars history. One of the biggest achievements in cinema history.

King Kong (2005)

"The eighth wonder of the world."
His tenth film. The second remake of the 1933 film, it stars Andy Serkis, Naomi Watts, Jack Black, and Adrien Brody. Set in 1933, it follows the story of an ambitious filmmaker who coerces his cast and hired ship crew to travel to mysterious Skull Island. There they encounter prehistoric creatures and a legendary giant gorilla known as Kong, whom they capture and take to New York City.
As mentioned, King Kong was Jackson's favorite film and was his biggest influence in becoming a director. He first received an offer to make a remake during the making of The Frighteners, but the project was cancelled in 1997 due to the amount of films concerning giant CGI animals such as Godzilla, Mighty Joe Young and Planet of the Apes, so Jackson decided to re-focus on The Lord of the Rings.
After the first two Lord of the Rings films had been released, Universal talked with Jackson again over a new version of King Kong. Jackson made a deal with Universal whereby he would be paid a $20 million salary against 20% of the box office gross for directing, producing and co-writing. He shared that fee with co-writers Walsh (which also covered her producing credit) and Philippa Boyens. However, if the film were to go over its $175 million budget, the penalties would be covered by Jackson.
Jackson saw this as an opportunity for technical innovations in motion capture, so he assigned Weta Digital to get involved in the motion capture. Impressed by his performance in the Lord of the Rings trilogy, Jackson got Serkis signed to play Kong. Jackson did not want Kong to behave like a human, and so he and his team studied hours of gorilla footage, with Serkis also visiting many gorillas to study their movements.
The film was highly anticipated, especially as it was Jackson's follow-up to one of cinema's greatest achievements. The reception was... solid, but not spectacular. While Kong's CGI was praised, the runtime was mentioned as one of its biggest weaknesses (and some CGI was also not well received). It's unclear what were Universal's expectations, but considering the eventual $207 million, they were probably hoping to be among the highest earning films ever. It ended up earning $556 million worldwide, which is very solid, but not spectacular. However, home media was through the roof: it earned a massive $100 million from DVD sales in its first six days.

The Lovely Bones (2009)

"The story of a life and everything that happens after."
His eleventh film. Based on Alice Sebold's novel, it stars Mark Wahlberg, Rachel Weisz, Susan Sarandon, Stanley Tucci, Michael Imperioli, and Saoirse Ronan. The plot follows a girl who is murdered and watches over her family from "the in-between" and is torn between seeking vengeance on her killer and allowing her family to heal.
Many directors were hired to adapt the novel, such as Luc Besson, Lynne Ramsay and Steven Spielberg. Eventually, Jackson and Walsh got involved in the project. Jackson explained he enjoyed the novel because he found it "curiously optimistic" and uplifting because of the narrator's sense of humor, adding there was a difference between its tone and subject matter.
While he has had some criticism in his previous films, Jackson was probably not ready for this kind of reception. The Lovely Bones was poorly received by critics and audiences. While Saoirse Ronan and Stanley Tucci were praised for their performances, there was a lot of criticism towards the script, jarring tone and message. It was positioned as a potential awards player, but the film had a weak run in limited release and bombed when it went wide, earning just $93 million against its $65 million budget. Ouch. Well, at least Jackson got a Best Picture nomination that year... but for District 9.

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)

"From the smallest beginnings come the greatest legends."
His 12th film. Based on the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien, it is the first installment in The Hobbit trilogy, acting as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy, and stars Martin Freeman, Ian McKellen, Richard Armitage, Ken Stott, Cate Blanchett, Ian Holm, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, James Nesbitt, Elijah Wood, and Andy Serkis, and features Sylvester McCoy, Barry Humphries, and Manu Bennett. The story is set in Middle-earth sixty years before the main events of The Lord of the Rings and tells the tale of Bilbo Baggins, who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf to accompany thirteen Dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield, on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug.
Originally planned as a film before The Lord of the Rings, an adaptation of The Hobbit only started development after the original trilogy ended. But Jackson didn't plan to return to the director's chair; he was going to be just a producer and writer for the planned two Hobbit films. Guillermo del Toro was hired as the director and worked extensively on pre-production before finally leaving the production after two years, partly due to the delays as MGM was facing financial problems.
Jackson was once again approached and he agreed to direct the films, but he only had five months to prepare filming. Jackson had said that del Toro's sudden exit created problems as he felt he had very little preparation time remaining before shooting had to begin, with unfinished scripts and without storyboards, which increased the difficulty to direct it. The film used a shooting and projection frame rate of 48 frames per second, becoming the first feature film with a wide release to do so. The new projection rate was advertised as "High Frame Rate" to the general public. However, the majority of cinemas projected the film at the industry standard 24 fps after the film was converted.
It was highly anticipated and it didn't disappoint at the box office; it hit $1 billion, becoming the second highest grossing film in the franchise. However, reception was far off from the original trilogy; there was particular criticism for the length, HFR, and the decision to split the novel, with many feeling it was unnecessary.

The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013)

"Beyond darkness, beyond desolation, lies the greatest danger of all."
His 13th film. The second instalment in The Hobbit trilogy, acting as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The film follows the titular character Bilbo Baggins as he continues to accompany Thorin Oakenshield and his fellow dwarves on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. Pursuing them are the vengeful orcs Azog the Defiler and his son Bolg, while Gandalf the Grey investigates the return of a long-forgotten evil force in the ruins of Dol Guldur.
Reception was much more positive than the previous film, but it was still not deemed anywhere close to the original trilogy. While the original trilogy increased with each film, it was the contrary for The Hobbit. It was still a success at $959 million worldwide.

The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)

"The defining chapter."
His 14th film. The final instalment in The Hobbit trilogy, acting as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The film's story concludes the adventure of Bilbo Baggins and Thorin Oakenshield's company of dwarves, who take possession of the treasure beneath the Lonely Mountain as various factions clash over it, while Azog the Defiler and his forces make their move.
As mentioned, The Hobbit was originally planned as a two-part film, but Jackson confirmed plans for a third film on July 2012. According to Jackson, the third film would contain the Battle of the Five Armies and make extensive use of the appendices that Tolkien wrote to expand the story of Middle-earth (published in the back of The Return of the King). Originally titled There and Back Again, Jackson changed the title of the film to The Battle of the Five Armies as he thought the new title better suited the situation of the film.
The film saw another decrease worldwide, where it took $956 million. In North America, it only earned $255 million, making it the lowest grossing film in the franchise. Reaction was very mixed, as some considered that it didn't live up to its hype and that turning the book into a trilogy was not a good idea.

The Future

Ever since The Hobbit ended, Jackson has not directed another feature film ever since. He was only focused on documentary films. He expressed that the experience was very chaotic and didn't give him time to prepare:
“You’re going on to a set and you’re winging it, you’ve got these massively complicated scenes, no storyboards and you’re making it up there and then on the spot […] I spent most of The Hobbit feeling like I was not on top of it […] even from a script point of view Fran [Walsh], Philippa [Boyens] and I hadn’t got the entire scripts written to our satisfaction so that was a very high pressure situation.”

Other Projects

He has also worked and produced other films. His two most famous examples are The Adventures of Tintin and District 9. For the latter, he received an Oscar nomination for Best Picture. In Tintin, he was set to direct the sequel but it has been stuck in development.
Now an (in)famous collaboration was Mortal Engines, in which he hired his visual effects supervisor Christian Rivers to make his directorial debut. It was a colossal disaster; poorly received and it only earned $80 million on a $100-150 million budget, with losses all the way up to $175 million.
While he hasn't directed any other feature film since 2014, he was working on two documentaries: They Shall Not Grow Old and The Beatles: Get Back, both of which received acclaim.

MOVIES (FROM HIGHEST GROSSING TO LEAST GROSSING)

No. Movie Year Studio Domestic Total Overseas Total Worldwide Total Budget
1 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 2003 New Line $379,427,292 $776,443,429 $1,155,427,292 $94M
2 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey 2012 Warner Bros. $303,030,651 $714,000,000 $1,017,030,651 $200M
3 The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug 2013 Warner Bros. $258,387,334 $700,640,658 $959,027,992 $250M
4 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies 2014 Warner Bros. $255,138,261 $700,900,000 $956,019,788 $209M
5 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers 2002 New Line $342,952,511 $605,940,598 $948,893,109 $94M
6 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring 2001 New Line $316,115,420 $582,408,236 $898,523,656 $93M
7 King Kong 2005 Universal $218,080,025 $338,826,353 $556,906,378 $207M
8 The Lovely Bones 2009 Paramount $44,114,232 $49,507,108 $93,621,340 $65M
9 The Frighteners 1996 Universal $16,759,216 $12,600,000 $29,359,216 $26M
10 Heavenly Creatures 1994 Miramax $3,046,086 $2,392,034 $5,438,120 $5M
11 Braindead 1992 TriStar $242,623 $0 $242,623 $3M
12 Meet the Feebles 1989 Kerridge Odeon $0 $48,624 $48,624 $750K
13 Forgotten Silver 1995 First Run $26,459 $0 $26,459 N/A
14 films, but only 13 have reported box office numbers. Across 13 films, he has made $6,620,565,248 worldwide. That's $509,274,249 per movie.

The Verdict

It's impressive how much trust Jackson got when he convinced New Line in accepting The Lord of the Rings. He had made six movies by that point, all of them box office duds. Even if the studio was fully certain that the trilogy would be a hit, I doubt they were expecting them to be colossal masterpieces, especially considering the director was only a cult filmmaker. And he earned every single praise, as this was a novel series that was considered impossible to adapt. Yeah, The Hobbit wasn't great but it's hard to put all the blame on Jackson. Remember, he was only going to co-write and produce, with del Toro being in charge. He didn't have enough prep time to live up to the hype. The experience certainly took a toll, as he has not directed another feature film since the trilogy and chose to focus on documentaries. Not like anyone won't accept him; if he showed up with an original idea demanding a $100 million budget, studios would immediately start bidding. Maybe a Tintin sequel could help?
But at the end of the day, he has nothing to prove. He's a 3-time Oscar winner with one of the biggest achievements in cinema to his name and made a remake of his favorite film. If he decides to leave it here, he rightfully earned it.
Hope you liked this edition. You can find this and more in the wiki for this section.
The next director will be Robert Rodriguez. So many films to cover.
I asked you to choose who else should be in the run and the comment with the most upvotes would be chosen. Well, we'll later talk about... Joe Johnston. So many hits and so many bombs.
This is the schedule for the following four:
Week Director Reasoning
November 27-December 3 Robert Rodriguez "Do you think God stays in Heaven because He too lives in fear of what He's created?" - Spy Kids 2
December 4-10 John Woo Yes. There will be doves.
December 11-17 David Cronenberg Finally, the Jason X star is here.
December 18-24 Joe Johnston The first MCU director to get a post.
Who should go next after Johnston? That's up to you.
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2023.10.31 06:00 Edman70 The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008)

Love the concept. The terra cotta warriors? Ancient China? Awesome.
The Prologue - Jet Li fighting? Yes! Michelle Yeoh.... Yeohing? Awesome. Some beautiful visuals, rendered well and taking good advantage of the 4K HDR format. Nice! Off to a rousing start!
Okay, the kid is back. Same actor, now an adult. He's still shit. Terrible actor. Now it's on him. No wonder he never really did anything else. Does he stock groceries now? He should.
Maria Bello is a wonderful actress, and she tries her best to be Evie (Rachel Weisz had to bow out because of, I believe, a pregnancy),but the chemistry is gone. Never fear, though - that's the least of the problems here.
Retreaded gags, dialog that would make fans of Bay's Transformers wither in embarrassment (the Alex/Evie talk is bad and then the Alex/Rick "guns as penises" conversation just makes you want to scream with how cringe it is).
The Yeti. Great idea. Poorly executed. Wait, is that an ancient yeti doing a "field goal" sign? Holy shit. Who signed off on this film?
Visually, it is glorious. The 4k HDR shines as we climb the mountain passes in the snow and ice to Shrangri-La. It really is beautiful.
But this is "Brendan Fraser and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Movie."
What an atrocity. I need a palette cleanser.

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