Other then Victoria’s Secret which seems very hit or miss, and mostly miss, what stores do a great job with bra fittings. Who has bra specialists trained in this? It can be anywhere from Palm Beach to upper Monroe County. TIA!

For reference :)
I want to say thank you for all of you who helped me, you all gave me excellent perspectives and I really love you all for it. Happy to report that I did not go to his graduation. I felt guilty for a bit because you only graduate a few times, but why support someone who doesn’t respect you lol. I did politely let him know he was out of line and that our friendship can’t go forward. Ultimately, you all were right, no REAL friend would sexualize me like this.
Some of you asked how I hide my chest so well, so I’m here to share my big boobie gal secrets for ya :) ❤️ My biggest tip is to avoid bras with those huge moulded, padded cups. All they do for me is add volume to my chest.
My holy grail bra is the Celestine bra from Adore M in a 32H for $24!!! I had the luxury of going into one of their stores to try on a couple styles. This bra fits like a SOCK. The cups are stretchy so even when I get period boobs, they still fit. Downside, they’re never in stock and I bully their instagram daily because of it.
Significantly more expensive but so worth it to me is the Chantelle Norah Chic underwire bra in a 32H for $84 :(. BUT girlies I’m telling you, go to Nordstrom, try this one on and your back pain will be GONEEEE. Slight padding for the nips, straps are also padded, and you can hardly feel the elastic on the band.
My go to everyday lounging bra is this $10 Hanes wireless bra in a Medium. Definitely not for long term wear as there’s hardly support but nice when you’re home and don’t wanna wear a wire. Super stretchy, I was shocked when it fit me, I have 4 lol.
Bikinis are my enemy but I found one this year I was really surprised by. TRUST ME HERE!!! This Victoria Secret bikini&cmmmc=PLA--GOOGLE--VSD_VS_Swim_PMAX--&gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIhOyK_5z8hQMVBZpaBR2MSgZGEAQYASABEgLiNvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds) in a 34DDD fits me like a dream!!!! Straps are adjustable and the band is adjustable through some strings. Their bands are quite small, a 34 gave me better side boob coverage. I got it for $30 on sale and the bottoms are cheap too!
For sports bras, this popflex one is incredible! I tried a small and a medium, the fabric is so stretchy- I fit well in both but I like the tighter feel of the small when I’m exercising.
HONORABLE MENTION: since I wear bras with no padding most of the time, nips show through often. These nipple covers are the only ones worth their money. They don’t leave that dumb ring around your nipple under your clothes LMFAO
BONUS TIP: idk about you guys but I get tons of acne on my back and shoulders where my bra sits all day. The Everyday Brightening Body Wash has been the only thing that’s tamed my acne.
PSSSSSSS - the green dress is from H&M for 12.99!!! I’m wearing a small :)
I spent a lot of time trying to figure out what works for me and this list is all I’ve got LOL. I’m happy you all find me stylish and have been so sweet to me. I hope this helps some of you out the way you guys help me!!! ❤️

lost love spells in Australia-Best Love Spells That Work Fast & Easy 2024 are among others lost love spells in Usa cast online and in-store to bring back lost love spells in #24 hours!! simply email (intclairvoyant@gmail.com) Call/WhatsApp: +256755470380 return lost love spells even after all other spell casters have failed!! What are you waiting for?? lost love spells caster in Johannesburg https://powerfulspellspsychic.wordpress.com/ free lost love spells-"Allure Astrology," learn how casting ethical love spells is the perfect way to invite more positive energy into your relationship goals...lost love spells in Uganda. .lost love spells in south Africa lost love spells in Paris France //+256755470380// lost love spells in Singapore -lost love spells in USA lost love spells in Paris- love spells results in #24 hours
black magic lost love spell caster in Uganda +256755470380 how to restore with lost love spells@ Lithuania, India, China, Cuba, Uruguay, Turkey, Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Milan, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Mongolia, Thailand, Singapore, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Oman, Yemen, Sudan, Kenya, Chad, Nigeria, Senegal, Ivory coast, Cameroun, Togo, Ghana, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia, Belize, Jamaica, Brazil, Seychelles, Mauritius 100% guaranteed results mudi spell homes WhatsApp +256755470380
love spell$ Online Best love spell decanter֍+256755470380 (MD , USA ) yet stimulating Love Spells IN Bridgeport CT, Baltimore, MD. 1.֍Get back Ex lover. get your Ex back https://rwenzoripsychics.myportmoni.com/
★ how to reuniting with lovers and make him or her- how to bring lost lover back my powerful bring back in Barbados, Saint Lucia, Palau Andora Tonga Dominica Bahrain Antigua and Barbuda Marshal Monaco Tuvalu Vatican City Nauru Liechtenstein Luxembourg Comoros Sao Tome and Principe Kiribati Samoa Cape Verde Trinidad and Tobago Brunei Cyprus Lebanon Qatar Vanuatu The Bahamas Eswatini Fiji Slovenia Kuwait El-Salvado Djibouti North Macedonia Haiti Burundi Equatorial Guinea Albania Solomon Islands Armenia Lesotho Belgium Moldova Estonia Costa Rica
lost love spells in Washington-We dug into the rich history of love magic to help you wrap your head around how it all works- Powerful Spell To Make Someone Love You((+256755470380 where to Find a spell to make someone love you or specific spells to bring ex back! // lost love spells in usa // lost love spells caster in New York // lost love spells in new york // lost love spells caster in Canada https://rwenzoripsychics.myportmoni.com/
lost love spells in Uk- Powerful Instant Best Love Spells©╬⓿ ☎(+256755470380) U.S.A, U.K, Australia, Singapore, Canada, South Africa, Uganda, Norway, Guam, Grenada, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria&))))
lost love spells in Texas //lost love spells in Norway- How to Make Someone Fall in Love with You//lost love spells in boston // lost love spells in dallas // lost love spells in london // are lost love spells caster in johannesburg cheap??
You are not recommended to try spells to bring a lover back if you are going through the following: You know that your relationship with your ex is toxic and the best painful option to take in this is to move on. It is not a good choice to be in a relationship that is un-natural, one that is built on witchcraft. The love spark as to be their at all times.
Even the most powerful love spell may not fulfill the things that are required for a real relationship to be in place. Love should be natural and if your partner looses interest in you, its better that you let them follow the heart. If one door closes, expect another open infront of you.
Therefore witchcraft or love spells should not be the ultimate solution to mending a broken heart in a relationship, one has to make love exist naturally by doing the right things to your partner, the things that will recapture the inner feelings of love and affection as you did in the start of the relationship.
Only if and when all has been tried and failed to work that one should order for my love spells that actually work, and indeed this will be the last nail in the coffin to fix your troubled relationship permanently.
asmr ariana grande avengers endgame ace family act up apex legends abc song aladdin 2024 ali a avengers endgame trailer amazon amazon prime https://lostlovespellz.wordpress.com/ american airlines airbnb aol mail amtrak apple abcya autozone aol airpods amazon gift cards aa batteries airpod case aaa batteries apple watch band 38mm air fryer apple watch apple watch band 42mm alexa american express accuweather bank of america best buy bryce harper bed bath and beyond billie eilish bitcoin barnes and noble Bosnia Herzegovina Georgia Ireland Sierra leone Brazil Benin Eritrea Honduras Liberia Bulgaria Guatemala South Korea Iceland Hungary Portugal Serbia United Arab Emirates Azerbaijan Serbia Panama Algeria Argentina Kazakhastan bing bb&t bloomingdales bluetooth headphones bluetooth earbuds baby wipes bluetooth headsets bluetooth speakers blood pressure monitor biotin bath bombs blender bubble wrap big lots bbc news britney spears bass pro shop belk baby shark blueface bts bill nye planet on fire blackpink bad bunny bye sister tati bruno mars bohemian rhapsody cardi b cocomelon city girls coryxkenshin ceeday cj so cool chris brown country music clout offset cardi b captain marvel craigslist chase costco capital one cnn cool math games credit karma calculator cvs comcast compression socks women cat litter collagen powder coconut oil condoms coffee grinder creatine crocs women can opener cbd oil craigslist dc chernobyl dry erase markers digital photo frame dog treats dishwasher pods dog bed dog toys diffusers for essential oils https://rwenzoripsychics.myportmoni.com/ dog harness dish soap dry shampoo david dobrik dolan twins drake shaman in uk da baby astrologer despacito dude perfect danielle cohn dantdm ddg darius garland doris day dominos dow jones dictionary detective pikachu dsw doordash dollar tree draft lottery 2024 docs delta airlines discover card login discord domino's pizza drudge report delta driving directions dropbox earbuds essential oils echo dot electric toothbrush extension cord essential oil diffuser external hard drive ear plugs earphones epsom salt ebay espn expedia etsy easter 2025 english to spanish enterprise elizabeth holmes emilia clarke epic games earth emma chamberlain eminem envy me endgame trailer ed sheeran ellen ella mai elmo email edible arrangements ebates enterprise car rental ebay motorsfacebook flights fox news food near me fortnite fashion nova fandango fedex forever 21 fedex tracking fire stick flowers for delivery prime fitbit fitbit charge 2 bands flowers fitbit versa bands food scale fan foam roller fanny pack funny videos fgteev future faze rug funnymike frozen 2 fearless flamingo faucet failure facebook log in to facebook friv facebook search frontier airlines fidelity gift cards for amazon gift card graduation party supplies 2019 gift cards for amazon birthday game of thrones merchandise grandma gifts gaming chair graduation gifts for her garden hose gel nail polish google gmail google translate google maps google classroom google docs game of thrones google flights google drive google slides gabriel zamora gacha life gods country gunna ghost recon breakpoint gypsy rose blancharde gummy bear song genius game grumps google search groupon home depot hotmail hulu harris teeter h&m hobby lobby harbor freight https://rwenzoripsychics.myportmoni.com/ hbo go hbo h&r block happier horses in the back halsey homicide logic happy birthday song high hopes hindi songs hit or miss hey julie h3h3 hdmi cable headphones hydro flask hummingbird feeder hangers hammock heating pad hand soap high waisted swimsuit howard stern comes again hsn hotels huffington post happy birthday it chapter 2 trailer i got the horses in the back imagine dragons i dont care ed sheeran iggy azalea itsfunneh i like it cardi b inside edition inquisitormaster i think moto moto likes you instagram indeed ikea iran ixl ihop icloud irs imdb iphone xr iphone charger iphone xr cases iphone 8 plus case iphone xr screen protector iphone xs max case iphone 7 case iphone x case iphone 8 case iphone 7 plus case iphone 6s case itunes illinois lottery images jcpenney jetblue jennifer aniston joann fabrics juegos friv jimmy john's menu jennifer lopez justice jeep jcp jumpsuits for women jojoba oil jump rope jewelry organizer jade roller jewelry cleaner journal juicer juul charger jewelry box james charles jeffree star jake paul james charles apology juice wrld joe vs james charles joe rogan jeffy jojo siwa j cole jordyn woods john wick 3 ja morant john durham jussie smollett jobs near me jimmy johns jeff bezos keto pills kindle fire kindle paperwhite e-reader keto snacks keto knee brace knife sharpener ketone strips keurig coffee maker kleenex tissues kohl's kahoot kayak kroger kim kardashian khan academy kelley blue book katy perry kizi kylie jenner kohls kevin durant keto diet kamala harris kings dominion keanu reeves kaiser permanente kodak black kevin gates kawhi leonard game winner khalid kids videos for kids kane brown kid cudi playboi carti kendrick lamar ksi lightning cable lingerie for women lol surprise dolls led strip lights laptop lg stylo 4 phone case laundry detergent effective sex love spells that really work how to cast an african love spell to get ex back how to cast an attraction love spell with candles how to cast black magic love spell with blood powerful witchcraft spells for love that work fast most effective witchcraft spells for love how to cast a beauty love spell strong effective sex love spells that really work powerful love spells in surrey, Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire U.K liquid laundry basket lavender essential oil luggage tags linkedin lowe's home improvement lululemon louis vuitton lands end lord and taylor lady gaga lane bryant little caesars lexus lil baby logan paul lazarbeam lil nas x old town road lachlan lia marie johnson lil wayne lil uzi vert lil pump lil durk lowes lakers loft lebron james labcorp lindsey graham mothers day gifts for mom from daughter mothers day gifts for wife metal straws mothers day card micro sd card mouse pad maxi dresses for women makeup brush set mothers day flowers for delivery prime only mct oil murders on my mind music mrbeast maleficent 2 mo bamba marshmallow michael jackson middle child markiplier memes msn mapquest maps menards macy's mail mega millions winning numbers minecraft michaels mapquest driving directions macys momo mcdonalds march madness mega millions mlb scores nba youngboy nipsey hussle ninja nikita dragun nle choppa nicki minaj nelk nba draft lottery nba lottery 2019 nikocado avocado nba nba draft netflix nba lottery news https://lostlovespellz.wordpress.com/ nba playoffs nordstrom nba scores nba mock draft nintendo switch nespresso capsules nose hair trimmer no show socks women nintendo switch games nursing bra nintendo switch case nail clippers nespresso vertuoline pods night light nascar nike new york times neiman marcus national weather service old town road old town road billy ray cyrus olivia jade one punch man season 2 episode 6 ozuna old town road lil nas x lyrics offset oneplus 7 oneplus 7 pro ocean eyes outlook old navy office depot office 365 overstock orbitz olive garden olx oriental trading omegle opm outback oral b replacement brush heads one piece swimsuits for women office chair oh the places you'll go by dr. seuss oil diffuser outdoor rug ovulation test strips oculus quest outdoor string lights oral b electric toothbrush paper towels pop socket psn card digital code portable charger packing tape playstation card ps4 controller paper plates pregnancy test protein powder pinterest paypal pandora prodigy pizza hut powerball winning numbers pnc bank party city pottery barn petsmart powerball papa johns panera popeyes pooh pathology test arsenal pewdiepie pewdiepie vs t series peppa pig please me bruno mars post malone pop out projared paw patrol polo g panic at the disco queen quando rondo queen naija queen live aid 1985 full concert quin nfn qka ka shpija quavo quran tilawat quadeca queen don't stop me now qvc quizlet quest diagnostics quickbooks qvc shopping online quotes quill queen elizabeth qatar airways queen sheets q tips quest bars queen bed frame queen mattress qtips cotton swabs quest protein chips queen mattress protector qtips queen comforter set quizlet live quizizz quadratic formula quick draw roblox realtor restaurants redbox reverse phone lookup reddit rotten tomatoes royal caribbean rei regal cinemas redfin restaurants near me r kelly rj barrett ashida tlaib run 3 ryan's toy review robbery juice wrld rihanna rebecca zamolo r kelly interview roddy ricch rage 2 review ricegum reusable straws roku ring doorbell resistance bands ring light roku streaming stick rompers for women revlon one step hair dryer and styler rice cooker reusable produce bags southwest seth curry spotify https://rwenzoripsychics.myportmoni.com/ spanish to english staples safeway snake steph curry starbucks solitaire shane dawson songs sunflower post malone soph slime snl sicko mode shallow lady gaga ssundee sonic the hedgehog movie southwest airlines sam's club sears soundcloud shutterfly social security spirit airlines shower curtain shower curtain liner scale shoe rack summer dresses for women scrunchies for hair scrunchies swimsuits for women spray bottle sunglasses for women tim conway translate target twitter turbotax ted bundy trump tulsi gabbard thesaurus ticketmaster toilet paper teacher appreciation gifts https://lostlovespellz.wordpress.com/ toothpaste tea tree oil teeth whitening tide pods trash bags thank you cards tapestry travel accessories tati t series tana mongeau trisha paytas tati and james charles drama thotiana blueface tim conway dentist taki taki try not to laugh tim conway elephant travelocity traductor tractor supply tmz twitch tripadvisor us trailer undisputed upchurch us unspeakable usher ufc unthinkable smiley unspeakablegaming un poco loco usb c cable umbrella usb flash drive usb hub unicorn gifts unicorn party supplies usb extension cable usb wall charger uber gift card unicorn united airlines usps ups tracking usaa ulta uber usa today urban dictionary us map united usps tracking uber stock us movie uber eats usa jobs erizon wireless verizon vrbo victoria's secret vanguard Casting a Spell on Someone to Make This Person Love You https://sheikhabdulkarimspellscaster.wordpress.com/ vistaprint vans venus vimeo vera bradley vitamin d vacuum cleaner vitamin c serum vitamin c visa gift card vitamin e oil velcro strips with adhesive vital proteins collagen peptides vitamin d3 vape pen vines vanossgaming vy qwaint venom vice veronica wang vicente fernandez vamos pa la playa valuable pain vines that keep me from ending it all verizon fios venezuela virginia tech dmv weather walmart warriors washington post wayfair weather dc wells fargo walgreens washington gas washington capitals whatsapp web white pages wikipedia webmd weight watchers wireless earbuds wireless headphones water bottle waist trainer wireless mouse womens tops weighted blanket where the crawdads sing waterpik wireless charger wwe worth it wow post malone without me halsey without me wild n out wheels on the bus wow wrong wiz khalifa https://rwenzoripsychics.myportmoni.com/
https://sheikhabdulkarimspellscaster.wordpress.com/
https://lostlovespellz.wordpress.com/
love spells that work instantly love spells that work in 24 hours love spells that work immediately love spells that work immediately without ingredients love spells that work immediately free love spells that work in 24 hours free love spells that work in minutes love spells that work instantly free binding love spells that work fast binding love spells that work fast free best love spells that work love spells that simple work for beginners best love spells that work free free love spells that work instantly for beginners free love spells that work instantly for beginners without ingredients love spells that work overnight free love spells that work overnight free love spells that work overnight without ingredients simple love spells that work overnight
Email: [intclairvoyant@gmail.com](mailto:intclairvoyant@gmail.com) [spellsherb22@gmail.com](mailto:spellsherb22@gmail.com)

Possible Trigger (maybe, I’m not sure) I went real bra shopping at Victoria’s Secret!!! OMG, I was sooo excited. The ladies were amazing and couldn’t have been more supportive!!! I had bought a bra at VS before, but it was for my breast forms and not my real boobs. After almost 6 months on HRT, they are still smallish, but they are there and I find myself constantly looking down at my cleavage (not much but YAY!!! CLEAVAGE!!!). Well, after talking and measuring and trying on, I got a 36B push-up bra and WOW! It did wonders for my self esteem. I’m went out that night and just danced, hung out, and felt amazing!!!! It really helped me realize that I am on the right path, and I hope it will serve as an anchor memory during my bouts with imposter syndrome. Luv y’all!!!
Samantha. 👱🏻‍♀️👱🏻‍♀️👱🏻‍♀️🏳️‍⚧️🏳️‍⚧️🏳️‍⚧️👱🏻‍♀️👱🏻‍♀️👱🏻‍♀️🏳️‍⚧️🏳️‍⚧️🏳️‍⚧️

Last year's four-way tie between Alexandra Daddario, Karen Gillan, Anna Kendrick, and Kiernan Shipka in the final round (all with 20%) resulted in the first sudden death vote-off in Sexiest Woman history. In the end, the title belonged to Shipka in her second consecutive try (and after her third place finish with Sydney Sweeney the year before).
Now, in its 25th year, 90 ladies have one thing in mind...or make that two: Become not only Sexiest Woman of 2024, but Silver Anniversary Sexiest Woman as well! Beginning with the Juniors (ages 18-30), they are in no particular order:
Group A: Sydney Sweeney (2022 third-place finisher) Dua Lipa Camila Mendes Kelsea Ballerini Millie Bobby Brown Madelyn Cline Halle Bailey Kaia Gerber Sabrina Carpenter Florence Pugh
Group B: Zendaya Madelaine Petsch (2022 runner-up) Olivia Rodrigo Dakota Fanning Anya Taylor-Joy Addison Rae Maddie Ziegler Charli D'Amelio Sammi Hanratty Lili Reinhart
Group C: Jenna Ortega Kaitlyn Dever Lily Chee Olivia "Livvy" Dunne Elle Fanning Rachel Pizzolato Kathryn Newton Kendall Jenner Camila Cabello Megan Thee Stallion
Next, we have the Seniors:
Group A: Emma Stone Natalie Portman (2002 runner-up) Lucy Hale Olivia Wilde Margot Robbie Emily Blunt Reese Witherspoon Sofia Vergara Katy Perry Selena Gomez
Group B: Heidi Klum Julianne Moore Alison Brie Taylor Swift Jessica Chastain Demi Moore Aubrey Plaza Kate Beckinsale (2021 third-place finisher) Anne Hathaway Mariska Hargitay
Group C: Jessica Biel Eiza Gonzalez Kristen Stewart Emily Ratajkowski Karen Gillan Jennifer Lawrence Kirsten Dunst Emma Roberts Nina Dobrev Vanessa Hudgens
And lastly, the Leftovers!
Group A: Padma Lakshmi Hailee Steinfeld (2018 third-place finisher) Tate McRae Victoria Justice Rachel Zegler Jennifer Lopez (2001 runner-up) Rita Ora Alessandra Ambrosio Keke Palmer Dove Cameron
Group B: Shakira Kelly Clarkson Kylie Jenner Caylee Cowan Joey King Olivia Ponton Lupita Nyong'o Xochitl Gomez Elizabeth Hurley Renee Rapp
Group C: Hunter Schafer Hannah Waddingham Kira Kosarin Christina Aguilera (1999 runner-up) Jennifer Garner (2005 runner-up) Katherine McNamara Halle Berry Ella Purnell Olivia Culpo Ariana Madix
Now anybody who's followed Sexiest Woman for 25 years over on Usenet knows how the whole elimination process goes; but for you newbies on Reddit, here it is:
Top 20 ladies from each category advance to Round 2, where the field is narrowed to ten apiece; when we resume in the fall with Round 3, the categories are merged and last year's third place finisher (which was Anna Kendrick) joins the remaining field; top 20 after that joins Alexandra Daddario (last year's runner-up and 2022 winner) in Round 4.
The remaining ten ladies -- plus one or two more from the Second Chance Round, which features ten eliminees from previous rounds -- will meet Shipka in the final round for the Sexiest Woman of 2024 title! But for the 25th anniversary this year...it won't end there!!!!
That's because this year's winner -- as well as the aforementioned Taylor Swift, who I named Sexiest Woman of the Decade in 2019 (but still has yet to win the annual title) -- plus all of our past winners (which will be listed in a separate post) will be competing for the very special title of Silver Anniversary Sexiest Woman!!!
But for right now...voting is now OPEN in Round 1; you get up to 20 votes per group so use them any way you can.
Oh, and the voting limits are as follows: Round 1: 20 times per group Round 2: 30 times per category Round 3: 40 times Round 4: 50 times Second Chance and special rounds: 10 times Final Round: As many times as you like!!!

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Backlash%2c+parental+alienation+syndrome+and+co-construction.-a0179570828
Work on the issue of sexual abuse in children and adolescents lays bare the power relations between genders, generations and social classes. The issue of gender is seen in statistics from UN agencies that report that "one in four girls and one in nine boys will be sexually abused before they reach the age of 18."(1) Generational power relations are clear because the perpetrators are adults, and the power relations of class are evident in the backlash generated by powerful sectors that have attempted to prop up the myth that child abuse is only a problem among the poor and working classes.
Webster's Dictionary defines "backlash" as "a strong adverse reaction to a political or social movement." More plainly, backlash is a negative reaction to a positive and constructive step forward. Professor of law John Myers identifies the positive step as the progress made in the past two decades with regard to child abuse and the backlash as the escalation of criticism against professionals involved in child protection.(2)
David Finkelhor was responsible for pioneering work on the sexual abuse of children in the United States. In his 1979 book, Sexually Victimized Children, Finkelhor recognizes the important contributions of the women's movement and professionals involved in child protection lobbying in drawing attention to the realities of sexual violence against minors: "If the sexual abuse of children has risen to prominence as a social problem rather quickly, it is because it has been championed by an alliance of two constituencies by now rather experienced in the promotion of social problems."(3)
In the United States, a backlash began in the 1980s under the Reagan Administration's return to stale and reactionary values following the struggles of the women's movement and the children's rights movement the 1960s and 70s.
What was once secret was now openly debated, and controversy wracked the most idealized institutions, including church, family and school. Socially consecrated myths of long-standing were crumbling: "The home is the seat of love, support and safety for children"; "Good families don't talk about sexuality"; "Churches reflect the highest moral standard with regard to sexuality"; "Children are safe in school."
By drawing attention to the realities of child sexual abuse, a solid blow was dealt to the "powers that be"; hypocrisy was uncovered; and unquestioned assumptions were challenged. This frontal attack was met with denial by means of a range of strategies developed by the fundamentalisms of faith and the market.
One of these backlash strategists was prominent forensics expert Richard Gardner, who coined the term "parental alienation syndrome" in 1985 to describe a supposed psychological disorder that he had observed in lengthy and bitter custody battles. His original paper on the subject uses the following description:

"The term I prefer to use is parental alienation syndrome. I have introduced this term to refer to a disturbance in which children are obsessed with deprecation and criticism of a parent—denigration that is unjustified and/or exaggerated. The notion that such children are merely 'brainwashed' is narrow."(4)

However, supposedly citing his original work several years later, Gardner re-describes this phenomena somewhat differently.

"[t]he parental alienation syndrome (PAS) is a childhood disorder that arises almost exclusively in the context of child-custody disputes. Its primary manifestation is the child's campaign of denigration against a parent, a campaign that has no justification. It results from the combination of a programming (brainwashing) parent's indoctrinations and the child's own contributions to the vilification of the target parent. When true parental abuse and/or neglect is present, the child's animosity may be justified, and so the parental alienation syndrome explanation for the child's hostility is not applicable."(5)

The two different definitions demonstrate the changes in this argument over time with the goal of developing a different strategy for discrediting the hard research work and harder-won social gains of the women's movement and the professionals lobbying for child protection.
Maria Jose Blanco Barea has studied the many works that Gardner published up to his death by suicide in 2003, and she suggests that "perhaps the psychological causes that led to his suicide should be taken into consideration." With regard to Gardner's professional career, Blanco Barea recounts that "Gardner dedicated the first part of his professional life to working as a forensics expert in cases of sexual abuse brought by children against their parents, students against professors, members of the faithful against representatives of organized religions and within military families. Gardner often stressed that he was a former captain [in the U.S. Army Medical Corps] and as a psychologist treated members of the armed forces who had served in Korea. He specialized in techniques to 'deprogram' U.S. soldiers who had been prisoners of war. His methodologies and expert testimony were used to question the credibility of sexual abuse victims, to prove that the accused were innocent and that the accusers were guilty of perjury. Gardner testified in cases of sexual abuse in the context of hearings to determine custody, visitation and guardianship, and he himself explains that he developed his research over the course of his career. In other words, he directly applied the scientific method of trial and error in real-life court cases that were settled while he was still carrying out his research. When he decided to publish his theories in 1985, Garner failed to provide the scientific community with the necessary data to scientifically analyze his conclusions."(6)
Richard Gardner's books were published by Creative Therapeutics, which he himself owned. Some of his articles were published in Issues in Child Abuse Accusations, a publication of the Institute for Psychological Therapies, which is directed by Dr. Ralph Underwager who is well known for an interview in the Dutch journal Paidika […](7)
In the 1970s and 80s and prior to his publication of the parental alienation syndrome, Gardner developed the "Sex-Abuse Legitimacy Scale" (SAL Scale), which he used in his own courtroom testimony. Nonetheless, Gardner's ideological stance clearly shows that he did not view child sexual abuse as a problem, except when it is denounced.

"It is of interest that of all the ancient peoples it may very well be that the Jews were the only ones who were punitive toward [adults who had sex with children]. Early Christian proscriptions against [adult-child sex] appear to have been derived from the earlier teachings of the Jews, and our present overreaction to [adult-child sex] represents an exaggeration of Judeo-Christian principles and is a significant factor operative in Western society's atypicality with regard to such activities."(8)
"The child might be helped to appreciate the wisdom of Shakespeare's Hamlet, who said, 'Nothing's either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.'"(9)
"And her [the mother's] increased sexuality may lessen the need for her husband to return to their daughter for sexual gratification."(10)
"… except for a certain amount of sexual frustration that was not gratified, the four-year-old had not been significantly traumatized by these encounters."(11)

Elsewhere Gardner had the following to say about child sexual abuse: "The sexually abused child is generally considered to be the victim, though the child may initiate sexual encounters by 'seducing' the adult."(12) Gardner even proposes that [child sexual abuse] serves procreative purposes; he maintains that although the child cannot become pregnant, a child who is drawn into sexual encounters at an early age is likely to become highly sexualized and thus will crave sexual experiences during the prepubertal years. Such a "charged up child" is more likely to transmit his or her genes through his or her progeny at an early age. Gardner states: "The younger the survival machine at the time sexual urges appear, the longer will be the span of procreative capacity, and the greater the likelihood the individual will create more survival machines in the next generation."(13) He also recommended that the incestuous father "has to be helped to appreciate that, even today, it [adult-child sex] is a widespread and accepted practice among literally billions of people. He has to appreciate that in our Western society especially we take a very punitive and moralistic attitude toward such inclinations.… He has also had back [sic] luck with regard to the place and time he was born with regard to social attitudes toward [adult-child esx]."(14)
The two definitions of parental alienation syndrome are interesting because the first reveals that the intention of the original strategy was to minimize the devastating effects that child abuse has in the victims. However, the 2002 definition added: "When true parental abuse and/or neglect is present, the child's animosity may be justified, and so the parental alienation syndrome explanation for the child's hostility is not applicable."(15) But curiously, the indicators of parental alienation syndrome also coincide with the indicators of sexual abuse that have been established by international studies on this problem.
At the time of the revised definition, the international study of child abuse and the movement to prevent the victimization of children was much further advanced. Some examples are the five European seminars "Secrets that Destroy" held in 1998 by the Save the Children Alliance; the 1999 "Vision and Reality" reports that address women's and children's rights; and a series of later publications by experts in the matter.
Although the SAL scale has been widely disregarded as a tool for diagnosing sexual abuse, Gardner's real thoughts are evident in the above citations from his works. Both the SAL scale and parental alienation syndrome represent a scandalous violation of the human rights of women, adolescents and children.
In numerous publications, Gardner uses supposedly scientific but paradoxical arguments to rationalize his denial of violence against women, defined in the Belem do Para Convention as "a manifestation of the historically unequal power relations between women and men."(16) Making use of children, he creates a new and sophisticated form of violence against women that involves complicity of the justice system.
Gardner proposed a series of symptoms that reveal three types of parental alienation syndrome (severe, moderate and mild) and specific treatment for each type. The treatment that he proposes for parental alienation syndrome involves both legal and health-care professionals, who Gardner says should have the power to administer the appropriate treatment based on the coercion, threat, change in living arrangements and, as a last resort, the internment and "deprogramming" of the child. As Blanco Barea observes, "Parental alienation syndrome makes a fraud of the law. It makes use of the declarations against discriminations against women and of the rights of the child to protect the parent and escape the application of the Conference of Vienna that protects against torture and degrading treatment, especially in the case of women and girls, and to escape the application of the Convention on the Rights of the Child."(17)
As law professor John Myers explains, "Gardner is an outspoken critic of certain aspects of the child protection system. Apparently, Gardner believes America is in the throes of mass hysteria over child sexual abuse. He writes that 'sex-abuse hysteria is omnipresent' (True and False Accusations of Child Sex Abuse, 1992, p. xxv). In his 1991 book titled Sex Abuse Hysteria: Salem Witch Trials Revisited, Gardner is harshly critical of an unspecified portion of the mental health professionals, investigators, and prosecutors trying to protect children. For example, Gardner accuses some prosecutors of gratifying their own sexual urges and sadistic tendencies through involvement in sexual abuse cases. […] It seems clear that Richard Gardner cannot claim to be balanced or objective when it comes to allegations of child sexual abuse."(18)
Although Gardner and his theories can be questioned for their misogynist and perverse ideology, in Argentina former family court judge Eduardo Cardenas published "El abuso de las denuncias de abuso" (The Abuse of Claims of Abuse) in La Ley, on September 15, 2000. Cardenas's article supported Gardner's theories and sparked backlash in our country, which has provoked widespread reaction among well-known professionals.
Perhaps the best summary of what occurred in Argentina after 2000 is found in the book Maltrato infantil: Riesgos del compromiso profesional (Child Abuse: The Risks of Professional Commitment), a collection of essays by known specialists on the issue, edited by Silvio Lamberti. As the introduction to this book describes:

"As long as the problem was associated with the lower classes, more and more cases were reported. When it began to be suspected that family violence affected all social classes and the middle and upper classes were scrutinized, a reactionary movement used the guise of good intentions to put limits on professionals that supposedly 'abused the reports of child sexual abuse.'
"This was the reaction of:

1. Fathers who were engaged in custody battles or other legal disputes regarding visitation rights.
2. Lawyers who preached equanimity and warned against the feminist bias that they claimed had affected the reports.
3. Experts who tried to pass off the backlash literature from the U.S. as scientific evidence to support their own conclusions.

"This brutal attack tends to carry into an ideological realm a debate that crosses legal and psychosocial discourses, ethics and society as a whole and tries to undo the advances already gained, discouraging those who have worked to achieve these gains. In short, they intend to:

1. Discredit reports of child abuse.
2. Turn anyone who denounces abuse into a suspect.
3. Blur the boundaries between victim and victimizer.
4. Confuse the matter by citing the rare cases of violence against boys or adult men committed by women.
5. Discredit the specialized treatment services even though the law recognizes the value of their diagnosis.
6. Ignore constitutional norms from the Convention on Rights of the Child.

"Thus, the meaning of abusive conduct is inverted, with abuse being attributed to the person who reports the abuse and requests the fulfillment of the law.
"This reactionary backlash supports the persistence of family violence and condemns all girls and/or victims of the perpetuation of incest and abuse while attempting to stymie the legal system and the work of other professionals who until now have born the heavy burden of this process."(19)

This scientific alert went out over three years ago; nonetheless, today there are increasing obstacles to working on this issue. The notion of false reports of abuse is now firmly rooted in the courts. Sexual abuse trials are tremendous ordeals that seriously damage the children and the adults who report the crime and place a heavy burden on the professionals who take the children's part and who often face accusations of malpractice, libel or slander.
The discrediting of psychological experts is of serious concern. What started with Gardner has continued with followers who have discredited indicators, treatments, techniques and prevention campaigns. Brandishing the concept of co-construction on the part of the family members of the victims or the professionals, the testimony of the children is discredited, accused of being childhood fantasy and tale-telling.
The efforts of Gardner and his followers have been echoed by the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, an institution that claims to represent the social sexual moral but which has promoted a policy of smoke-screening sexual abuse.
The Red Latinoamericana de Catolicas por el Derecho a Decidir (Latin American Network of Catholics for the Right to Decide) has undertaken a study on the secret system of sexual abuse within the Catholic Church.(20) The ecclesiastical hierarchy always has been aware of these crimes and has implemented a policy of covering up the abuses committed by priests. This policy is summarized in the following ten points adapted from the studies carried out by the Spanish journalist Pepe Rodriguez(21) and corroborated in the studies of the Catolicas por el Derecho a Decidir:

1. Discreet investigation of the incident. The prelates of the diocese often have ecclesiastical informants, people who desire to rise in the esteem of the hierarchy through their reports. They keep the bishops abreast of the transgressions of the priests under their authority. These reports are given orally.
2. Initiation of actions to dissuade the aggressor and/or the victim(s). Once the prelate recognizes the situation of sexual abuse in which the image of the Church could be tarnished, the aggressor is rebuked. Then the bishops dedicate themselves to convincing the victims and their families, assuring them that the aggressor will be punished and that he has repented. They persuade the families to not report the crime so that no one in the Church or the family will suffer the consequences.
3. Covering up the incident and the identity of the aggressor so the case never becomes public. In this effort, acts are undertaken to confuse the matter, including transferral of the priest to another parish, bribery of the victim and their family members or the use of threats and suspension of benefits (for example, expulsion from school).
4. Measures to reinforce the cover up. When the case escapes the closed doors of the Church, the hierarch opens an internal investigation against the aggressor to defend against eventual accusations of passivity in case there is external pressure from the media or society or a civil suit. Generally, the investigation is paralyzed indefinitely. At this stage, the priest usually is transferred to another parish, another diocese or another country, depending on the situation.
5. Denial of the incident when the case becomes public, under the argument that the priest is a man of virtue heeding God's call, a holy figure who could never commit a crime of this nature. When denial is no longer possible, the matter is treated as an exception to this rule.
6. Public defense of the aggressor, stressing his good service to the Church and his personal merits. If he did do anything wrong, he is profoundly repentant and was not conscious of his acts. An appeal is made to the Christian sentiments of pardoning a repentant sinner.
7. Public discrediting of the victim(s). Rodriguez uses the metaphor of ants defending an anthill to describe the corporativist attitude of the clergy when one of its members is accused. The guilt is reversed; the victim(s) and/or their family members are blamed.
8. Paranoiac accusations of the denunciation being linked to campaigns orchestrated by "enemies of the Church." When the number of accusations is so high that discrediting the victims is not enough, the hierarchy complains that there are national or international powers or cults conspiring against the Church.
9. Possibility of negotiation with the victim. This negotiation frequently occurs before the case is made public when the intention of the Church is to buy the victim's silence to preserve the image of the institution. When there is a public scandal, the hierarchy tries to minimize the damage by trying to negotiate the withdrawal of the accusations against the aggressor.
10. Protection of the priest/aggressor. When the accused is found to be guilty, the hierarchy stands by him and in some cases even pays him homage or praises him, doing everything possible to erase the incident from the public memory.(22)

As the Church silences and covers up the abuses committed within its institutions, it resembles Gardner and his followers in that it denies the realities of domestic violence and the sexual abuse of children and adolescents and hampers investigation of these matters. Alliances with key judicial figures lead to perverse and scandalous rulings, such as the Melo Pacheco case in Mar del Plata, the Storni case Santa Fe or the stalling in the Grassi trial, to name the most notorious cases. Many others remain anonymous, which demonstrates the existence of a model that favors the impunity of the abusers, the suffering of the victims and the punishment of those who are working within the framework of human rights.
A sturdy thread connects those who deny, discredit, silence, minimize, distort and negotiate the rights of children: the perversity that has subordinated their ethics to systems of belief that are authoritarian, patriarchal and/or favor the domination of adults.
This ideological combination stacks the deck against victims who, for the most part, are children, adolescents and women. Women are the most discredited. In the cases in which priests are accused of sexual abuse, most people take their side, doubt the word of the victim(s) and even blame them or imply that the priests were victims of a conspiracy. Girl victims are not considered credible because they are presented as easily influenced, prone to fantasy or liars. If they are adolescents, their morals are questioned: it is argued that they already had had sexual relations before the abuse or are guilty of seducing their abuser.
In the case of domestic abuse, especially in cases of father-child incest, the mother is accused of maliciously attempting to distance the child from the father, inventing the abuse out of revenge or because she is hysterical or any other argument that serves to safeguard the figure of the father of the family or the Father of the parish. In both cases, the common sensibilities of the population are exploited: tolerance of male sexual behavior fed by the dominate sexual morality, which makes the argument of false reports even more credible than the martyrdom and accusations of the victims.
To compare the consequences that a child may suffer with the separation of his or her parents, even in a messy divorce, with the short- and long-term consequences of father-child abuse is a perverse strategy that denies the serious and profound attack on the victim's subjective integrity, which Jorge Barudy calls "attempted moral murder."
Parental alienation syndrome, the "malicious mother" and co-construction are non-scientific theories, and when used in the context of a trial, they violate the victim's constitutional rights as well as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, CEDAW and other agreements incorporated into our constitution in 1994.
We must remember that Richard Gardner's theories were developed in the United States through a method of trial and error that was applied directly in the courtroom in bitter divorce cases, which were ruled upon as Gardner was undertaking his research. In addition, the U.S. is one of the few countries that has neither ratified nor incorporated into its constitution the Convention on the Rights of the Child or CEDAW.
As Blanco Barea explains, in legal contexts based on human rights, those professionals who can carry out the therapy or treatment recommended by Gardner or his followers (such as "aversion therapy" plus the vicarious treatment of deprogramming and, as a precaution, the guarantee of visitation rights or the reversal of custody and/or total separation of the "alienating" parent and the "alienated" child) "are committing crimes of torture, obstruction of justice and legal fraud, and if they are related to the minors in question, they are also guilty of domestic violence."(23)
Child abuse, especially sexual abuse, is an alarming, universal problem. Increased attention and effective protection skills and prevention measures are necessary at family, local, national and international levels.
After a long tradition of silence, sexual abuse of children is being denounced more frequently and is becoming a topic for public and political discussion.
To alert governments and civil society organizations to the need to play a more active role in the promotion of and respect for the rights of the child (as put forth in article 19 and 34* of the Convention on the Rights of the Child) and to contribute to the prevention of child abuse, the Women's World Summit Foundation, WWSF, launched the World Day for Prevention of Child Abuse in 2000. The Day is commemorated every November 19 together with the anniversary of the International Day for the Rights of the Child (November 20). The objective of the World Day for Prevention of Child Abuse is to rally around the issue of child abuse and the urgent need for effective prevention programs.
To consolidate the global call for action, in 2001 WWSF launched an international NGO coalition that marks the World Day with appropriate events and activities to focus on and increase prevention education.
* For more information, visit the website of the Women's World Summit Foundation, https://www.woman.ch/children/1introduction.php.
* Art. 19 - States Parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse, while in the care of parent(s), legal guardian(s) or any other person who has the care of the child.
* Art. 34 - States Parties undertake to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. For these purposes, States Parties shall in particular take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent:
(a) the inducement or coercion of a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity;
(b) the exploitative use of children in prostitution or other unlawful sexual practices;
(c) the exploitative use of children in pornographic performances and materials.
The author is a psychologist, a founder of the Casa de la Mujer in Rosario, Argentina, and a longtime defender of the rights of women and children.
Notes
(1.) Selected facts and figures from various UN documents, part of the 2006 Open Letter from the Women's World Summit Foundation on the World Day for Prevention of Child Abuse, 19 November. Available online at http://www.woman.ch/children/1-openletter.php.
(2.) Alicia Ganduglia (2003) "El backlash: un nuevo factor de riesgo," in Maltrato Infantil. Riesgos del compromiso profesional, Silvio Lamberti, ed., Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad, p. 75.
(3.) David Finkelhor (1979) Sexually Victimized Children. New York: The Free Press, p. 2.
(4.) Richard A. Gardner (1985) "Recent Trends in Divorce and Custody Litigation." Academy Forum 29:2, Summer, pp. 3-7.
(5.) Richard A. Gardner (2002) "Does DSM-IV Have Equivalents for the Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) Diagnosis?" American Journal of Family Therapy, 31(1):1-21. See also Richard A. Gardner (2003) "The Parental Alienation Syndrome: Past, Present, and Future," in The Parental Alienation Syndrome: An Interdisciplinary Challenge for Professionals Involved in Divorce. W. von BochGallhau, U. Kodjoe, W Andritsky and P. Koeppel, eds. Berlin, Germany: VWB-Verlag fur Wissenshaft and Bildung, pp. 89-125.
(6.) Maria Jose Blanco Barea (2006) "El sindrome inquisitorial estadounidense de alineacion parental," p. 11. This document may be downloaded from http://www.revistaiuris.com/MISC/8618/borrador%20el%20sindrome%20inquisitorial%20del%20sap.doc.
(7.) The interview with Dr. Ralph Underwager was originally published in Paidika, Issue 9, 1993, and has been reproduced online at http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/NudistHallofShame/Underwager2.html.
(8.) Richard A. Gardner (1992) True and False Accusations of Child Sex Abuse. Cresskill, New Jersey: Creative Therapeutics, pp. 46-7.
(9.) Ibid. p. 549.
(10.) Ibid. p. 585.
(11.) Ibid. p. 612.
(12.) Richard A. Gardner (1986) Child Custody Litigation: A Guide for Parents and Mental Health Professionals. Cresskill, New Jersey: Creative Therapeutics, p. 93
(13.) Richard A. Gardner (1992) pp. 24-25.
(14.) Ibid. p. 593.
(15.) See note 5.
(16.) From the Preamble to the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women, also known as the Convention of Belem do Para, adopted by the OAS General Assembly June 9, 1994; entry into force March 5, 1995.
(17.) Maria Jose Blanco Barea (2006) p. 219.
(18.) John E. B. Myers (n.d.) "What is 'Parental Alienation Syndrome' and Why Is It So Often Used Against Mothers?" an excerpt from a forthcoming book titled A Mother's Nightmare: A Practical Legal Guide for Parents and Professionals. Available online at http://www.gate.net/~liz/fathers/pas.htm.
(19.) Maltrato Infantil. Riesgos del compromiso professional. Silvio Lamberti, ed., Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad, 2003. The contributing authors were Maria Ines Bringioti, Cristina Caprarulo, Julio Cesar Castro, Alicia Ganduglia, Norberto Garrote, Isabel Gens, Eva Giberti, Carmen Gonzales, Irene Intebi, Victoria Irazuzta, Silvio Lamberti, Patricia Paggi, Mirta Pirozzo, Carlos Rozanski, Diana Sanz, Juan Pablo Maria Viar, Maria Cristina Vila and Juan Carlos Volnovich.
(20.) Regina Soares Jurkewicz (2005) Develando la politica del silencio: Abuso sexual de mujeres por sacerdotes en Brasil. Brazil: Red Latinoamericana de Catolicas por el Derecho a Decidir.
(21.) Pepe Rodriguez (2002) Pederastia en la Iglesia Catolica: Delitos sexuales del clero contra menores: Un drama silenciado y encubierto por los obispos. Barcelona: Ediciones B.
(22.) Regina Soares Jurkewicz (2005) pp. 20-22.
(23.) Maria Jose Blanco Barea (2006) p. 219.

Hello!
Here are my measurements in INCHES.
NSFW Current pictures in a 38D double push up from Victoria’s Secret pictures here
Goal picture of me pre-kids circa 2013 , in the old VS double push-up
Loose underbust: 33.5 Snug underbust: 32 Tight underbust: 30.5 Standing bust: 38
Leaning bust: 45 Lying bust: 41.5 UK Size: 34FF
Looking for extreme push up in front, smoothing on sides/back.
After having children and 5.5 years of breastfeeding, and one Victoria’s Secret visit ending in tears, I need help.
I like push-up, boob job looking breasts.
My breasts have NO shape anymore. Very skin feeling when I stuff them into a push-up bra. I struggle to get that V look at the top regardless of falling out of the cup at the bottom of the V. I even had marks on my shoulders which is not the look.
I’ve lost about half the baby weight, but still sitting at overweight BMI. Thus the very skinny back bands at Victoria’s Secret are not my favorite. My ideal bra would be smoothing with bands that don’t have obvious seam lines.
Super Push up and smoothing band seems reasonable surely!
I’m not picky on color, as I am so desperate. When I find a style I like, I would purchase multiple: tan, black, lacy/fun.
Price does not matter.

Good morning, Ladies. Sorry I missed posting yesterday and I'm so late today. As you know, I've been driving our friend Bernie to her radiation sessions. I told her that all of us have have been chanting for her fast and full recovery. She wanted me to pass on a message from her (rhyming with), "No Cluck!" If you have a Starfleet Universal translator, in Bernie-ese that means "Thank you!❤️🌹🙏"
I promised I would get some links up about Blanche's fixation on Brian Victoria and her desperation to ghost any and all of the early history of the Soka Gakkai. Andinio responded here, here, and here.
This morning let's finish examining the historical significance of the month of July. In the first section, "The Spirit of Selfless Dedication Embodied by the First Three Presidents," Sensei concludes:

The first three presidents confronted persecution with a selfless commitment to kosen-rufu—a spirit expressed in the Lotus Sutra as “not begrudging one’s body or life” (see The Lotus Sutras and Its Opening and Closing Sutras, p. 229). That commitment exemplifies the very essence of the Soka Gakkai and the truth and justice of its cause.

We have our district planning meeting tonight and I know some of you have similar schedules. We are also all trying to promote May Special Contributions. A district does not come with an owner's manual. We have to figure everything out and build it by hand. As I mentioned wednesday, Jim, our wonderful YMD friend, is graduating from college and moving to a new school, city, and district. There's a natural flow to these things. But are we determined to raise youth? Absolutely! But we recognize the challenge and the degree of effort it will take to surmount the psychology of "it's impossible, it can't be done."
Sensei ends this section with this thought:

Because “selfless dedication to propagating the Law” exists within the Soka Gakkai, we are certain to achieve the great vow for kosen-rufu, accomplish our personal human revolution and attain Buddhahood in this lifetime.

Ladies, we hail from three countries: USA, Austria, and Italy (sorry Canada, we know you miss Marilynnnn and Mariko, your loss is Italy's gain). We are fighting in now nine districts. We will certainly achieve the great bow in our respective places of mission!
Just a little friendly disclaimer here. I am taking the liberty to quote from Ikeda Sensei's lecture but slightly paraphrase for simplicity's sake. I am going to eliminate footnotes and brackets. Etc, etc, etc. Sue me, if you wish. For the original, please just click on the link above.

Trap Idea #2: The Half and Half Trap
the story:
a toxic, racist, misandristic woman is commonly found in court, testifying as a ‘witness,’ spinning up stories about men on trial for unnamed crimes, whom she’s never known prior, only providing false statements because of her hatred for men, especially black gentlemen. she’d make up convincing stories that align to events that occurred in the criminals’ cases, often ending up landing them in death row for how severe of a story that she stirs up. the same can’t be said about women who are on trial, though, as she ALWAYS defends ones on trial, and often gets them out, or reduces their sentence.
her actions would catch the attention of detective hoffman due to his connections in the police force. (that does nothing about the woman due to the precinct being corrupt, sound familiar?) a trap would be built in an old, dilapidated and abandoned courthouse. the trap would not be public, much to everyone’s dismay.
the trap:
the subject wakes up strapped onto a metal wall, wearing only a bra and underwear (more on that later). they are bound by their chest to a metal bar that can swing away, hinging at the right (attached by a lock on the left) and by their legs by shackles that are also attached to the wall, which can move, while the upper part, where the subject is bound by their chest, cannot. they are free to move their head around as much as they want, all in the realm of reality of course. just above the subject is a pulley system with a strong but flexible metal cable that dangles in front of the subject and runs down their throat. attached at the end of the line, in the subject’s stomach, is razor wire that is lubricated to not cause as much pain to the subject, but quickly drying up. the lubricant is immune to being melted by stomach acid, but not internal body heat. also attached onto the wire just down their throat, is a key, knotted into the wire so it has no chance of falling off.
the subject’s leg shackles are attached to a moving platform behind the false wall that will move downward. if the subject fails the test, the platform behind the wall will begin to slowly move downward.
the pulley is attached to a handle that can be pulled, which in turn activates machinery that winds up the pulley, and slowly pulls the wire out of the subject’s mouth.
the scene:
Sharon is met with an intense sore throat and cold as her eyes slowly open from a groggy, drug induced sleep. she could really use a coffee right about now. except, she’s not at home. she’s in court. a rather run down looking one, at that. she scoffs, but is met with immediate searing pain coming from her throat. her tongue feels something in her mouth that should NOT be there: a wire. her mind immediately goes to a memory from watching the news.
“Nina Alexander, publicist of fraudulent Jigsaw trap survivor Bobby Daegan, was found dead this morning after a raid on an unnamed building in Downtown. the details of her death are gruesome and violent, as she died screaming in agony, quite literally, as a line was found dangling just to her left with a key on it, as well as what coroners believe to be esophagus tissue. five officers have also been found dead as a result of this raid, and appeared to have been-“
she panics.
“oh my god, this can’t be happening! i can’t end up like her!” she thinks.
a tv flashes and buzzes to life in front of her. she looks at it slowly and cautiously as the face of a clown with red, swirly cheeks appears on screen with a haunting giggle.
a low, raspy voice is heard.
“hello, Sharon. i want to play a game. your pledge to the law is idealistically a noble gesture. standing up for victims and bringing criminals to justice. only you have a sickness. you are a misandrist. your hatred for men extends to no bounds, as not only are you prejudiced against men who have done nothing to you, you are also a racist. you take the stand and say whatever you can, just so the male defendant gets the worse sentence. but today, it is you who will be on trial. right now, you are in a personal favorite test of mine. you are unable to move from your torso down. above you is a handle that can be pulled, and attached to that is a motor, which is connected to the wire running down your throat.”
sharon grasps at the wire, only to be met with an extreme, sharp pain coming from inside of her abdomen.
she sweats as her eyes dart back to the tv.
“the key to your freedom is somewhere deep inside of you. you just have to find the courage to rip it out and hold it tightly. live or die, Sharon. make your choice.”
the tv cuts to static before dying entirely, and a loud buzzing is heard somewhere in the room. a number appears on a clock just across the room from sharon.
60.
it begins ticking down.
59
58
57
sharon, without thinking, reaches up to grab the handle and pulls down with all her might.
BUZZ
a motor starts, and the steel cable hanging from her mouth begins to retract into an unseen pulley. slowly, it retracts from in front of her, until it goes taut. sharon feels the same sharp pain as she did before, only slightly higher up.
she tries to scream, but everything starts to hurt. this can’t be real! “i’ll wake up eventually” she thinks.
she looks at the clock again.
39
38
37
her time is running out. if she wants to be free, she has to do this now. against her best wishes, she pulls the handle again.
BUZZ
whirring, the wire begins to slowly retract again, slicing the insides of sharon’s stomach lining. it hurts like hell, but she has to press on.
31
30
29
something in her throat moves in a sharp and undesired way, which causes an exorbitant amount of pain. she releases the handle and grasps her throat, which is bleeding from her mouth profusely. her eyes well up from the pain, leaving mascara streaks running down her face. she coughs and spits blood, which is now running down her chest and staining her bra.
25
24
23
she looks around. she tries to scream, but the wire down her throat prevents it. she tries moving her legs, but even they’re bound to the wall. she scrapes and claws at the bracket holding her onto the wall, but doesn’t have any luck, except for a nail or two that breaks off, causing much less pain than she’s already in right now.
18
17
16
she reaches up and grasps the handle weakly. she’s in so much pain that she can’t think straight. she tries to pull down, but it slips between her fingers. her energy is running low, but she tries again. this time, she uses two hands to reach for the handle. after grasping it, she pulls down, and the machine springs to life once more.
BUZZ
throat slashing, pain, electrical and mechanical whirring. only this time something is different. something is coming out of her throat. she keeps pulling until she tastes something different on the very back of her tongue.
it feels key shaped.
she pulls again, desperate to grab it.
BUZZ
rip, tear, guts torn apart noises, blood spurts.
11
10
9
a key emerges from her mouth knotted onto the wire. it’s covered in blood and mucus, but she tries to grab it anyway. in her panic, she knocks the key off of the wire.
her heart sinks as her only beacon of hope clatters to the floor below her.
the key is gone.
she looks back at the clock.
6
5
4
she closes her eyes, and starts to pray. she’s never been a holy woman. sharon has never gone to church. never donated blood. never done anything to actually help the community, and now look at her.
3..
2..
1.
a loud buzzer goes off in the room. mechanical whirring is heard one final time as the metal cord in her throat is forcefully ripped out completely. chunks of esophagus and blood spurt all over the front of her chest.
then Sharon feels something different. her chest area clicks as the wall behind her begins to shift.
it starts to move down.
Sharon screams in absolute agony as the machine begins to separate her bottom and top half. her spine clicks in many different places as she watches her abdomen begin to bleed on the inside. muscles tear. bones snap.
then she sees her skin begin to tear. the pain is unlike anything she’s ever felt in her life, even the wire in her throat wasn’t as bad. blood leaks out of her and shoots everywhere.
the machine moves downward more and more as Sharon coughs up even more blood. her lower abdomen is almost entirely separated by this point. her intestines begin to spill out onto the floor in front of her. she doesn’t witness this.
before long, Sharon blacks out from the pain.
before long, the machine makes one final tug. the tug that completely tears Sharon in half.
just like she acted on trial. half and half. half good towards women, half bad towards men.
in the end, Sharon died alone and afraid.
Sharon died a liar, and in pain.

Welcome back to the Popheads Jukebox! Here are last week’s results:

• Kiss of Life - Midas Touch: 8.74
• GloRilla - Wanna Be (with Megan Thee Stallion): 8.50
• Taylor Swift - Fortnight (feat. Post Malone): 7.45
• Artemas - i like the way you kiss me: 7.38
• Victoria Justice - RAW: 3.75

• Ariana Grande - Problem (feat. Iggy Azalea): 8.08

Kiss of Life have the Midas Touch as their latest comeback is our top track for the week. Not too far behind is GloRilla and Meg - we still love her. Taylor honestly does much better than I thought she would after all the TTPD discourse. Benson Boone- I mean Tommy Richman- I mean Artemas takes fourth place, but is still miles ahead of whatever Victoria Justice is up to. Ariana continues to outshine her as Problem manages to get a cute score above 8.

Rules Refresher

1. Rate the songs a score from 1 to 10. Please keep it to one decimal place at the most (so 7.5 is fine but 7.58 is not). Also don’t get too hung up on the final scores. This is a fun exercise and not a competition so don’t worry about oveunder rating things. Just give what you think the song is to you.
   
2. For your review, reply to the comment that will be posted by one of us for each song. Avoid posting your reviews as a top level comment cause we probably won’t notice them if you do. Non-reviews such as questions or general commentary as upper level comments are fine.
   
3. Must have some sort of justification. Try to be a bit more concise than “It’s a bop!” or “I don’t like it”. Explain why! It doesn’t have to be long, two or three sentences can be plenty (though more is definitely allowed). We reserve the right not to include a review in the final total if proper justification is not given.
   
4. You don’t have to review each song to participate! You can do all of them or only the ones you’re familiar with.
   
5. The thread will be open for 6 days and close the following Wednesday at 11PM EST. The scores will be calculated and a new post will come up the next day (Thursday) at 5PM EST(ish) with the next week’s tracks.
   

This Week’s Tracks

• Anitta - Grip
• Kendrick Lamar - Not Like Us
• Normani - 1:59 (feat. Gunna)
• salute & Rina Sawayama - saving flowers
• St. Vincent - Flea

Throwback:

• Bruce Springsteen - Dancing in the Dark

—

Next Week

• IVE - HEYA
• Julia Fox - Down the Drain
• Kevin Abstract - Tennessee (feat. Lil Nas X)
• Porter Robinson - KNOCK YOURSELF OUT XD
• WILLOW - symptom of life

Throwback:

• Cobra Starship - Good Girls Go Bad

Spotify playlist, updated weekly with new tracks that are being rated

Jukebox wiki, where you can find all results

Reminder Discord Server, where you can join to get bi-weekly ping reminders for when new posts go up and when they’re about to close.

Was wearing 34D in Gap (my current strapless) and Victoria’s Secret, 36B in Warner’s (my current “daily” bra preference). Calculator says US 36DD (measured in CM, 94 91 89 102 108 101). Definitely a bit surprised because I felt like my regular daily bra was a good fit!
Looking for a strapless/convertible bra that will stay up in and in place throughout the night for a June wedding without slipping or needing to be adjusted a hundred times. Ideal price under $75, but willing to go up to $100 for something with good recommendations.

Growing up, I didnt notice how close Lola and Quinn were. I think in s3 when Quinn became one of the main girls, Lola and Quinn were wayyyy better friends than her and Zoey, or Zoey and Lola. They always did stuff without Zoey and actually shared the best scenes and amazing interactions. It made me upset to think that if Victoria was at 102, she’d definitely be the maid of honor. I wish we atleast had some story on Lola in 102. As far as I know, she’s still in good terms with all of them as well. I understand it was a schedule conflict but she deserved better. Mb a phone call with her could’ve done some justice.

Measurements were: 35 33 32 40 43.5 41 US (inches) The calculator told me I’m a 36DDD or 34G which is surprising. I’m looking to buy a Boomba sticky bra and wonder if anyone has had any experience with these? Or if anyone can recommend wireless bra and strapless bras for my size I would be grateful!
I usually stick to wireless Victoria secret bras but they tend to bunch up and don’t provide tons of support and my boobs just feel saggy. But I lcan’t handle the weight of my chest with the wires digging into my ribs

Barred From Each Other: Why Normative Husbands Remain Married to Incarcerated Wives—An Exploratory Study – page 4
References
Accordino, M. P., & Guerney, B., Jr. (1998). An evaluation of the relationship enhancement®
program with prisoners and their wives. International Journal of Offender Therapy and
Comparative Criminology, 42, 5-15.
Adams, J. M., & Jones, W. H. (1997). The conceptualization of marital commitment: An inte-
grative analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1177-1196.
Agnew, R. (2005). Why do criminals offend? A general theory of crime and delinquency. Los
Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
Bahr, S. J., Harris, L., Fisher, J. K., & Armstrong, A. H. (2010). Successful reentry. International
Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54, 667-692.
Beck, A., & Shipley, B. (1989). Recidivism of prisoners released in 1983. Washington, DC:
Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Ben Avraham, H. (2012). Prisoners’ conjugation. Retrieved from http://www.shabas.gov.il/
Nrdonlyres/765524A8-206E-43BC-A197-1B49E488D3D1/0/etyakdotasirim.pdf
Bobbitt, M., & Nelson, M. (2004). The front line: Building programs that recognize families’
role in reentry. New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice, State Sentencing and Corrections
Program.
Booth, A., Johnson, D. R., White, L., & Edwards, J. N. (1984). Women, outside employment,
and marital instability. American Journal of Sociology, 90, 567-583.
Boswell, G., & Wedge, P. (2002). Imprisoned fathers and their children. London, England:
Jessica Kingsley Publishing.
Bradley, J. (1993). Methodological issues and practices in qualitative research. Library
Quarterly, 63, 431-449.
Braman, D. (2004). Doing time on the outside: Incarceration and family life in urban America.
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Briggs, C. L. (1986). Learning how to ask: A sociolinguistic appraisal of the role of the inter-
view in social science research. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bruner, J. (2003). Making stories: Law, literature, life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press.
Burr, G. (1998). Contextualizing critical care family needs through triangulation: An Australian
study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 14, 161-169.
Christian, J. (2005). Riding the bus barriers to prison visitation and family management strate-
gies. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21, 31-48.
Christian, J., Mellow, J., & Thomas, S. (2006). Social and economic implications of family con-
nections to prisoners. Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 443-452.
Chui, W. H. (2010). Pains of imprisonment: Narratives of the women partners and children of
the incarcerated. Child & Family Social Work, 15, 196-205.
Clements, R., & Swensen, C. H. (2000). Commitment to one’s spouse as a predictor of marital
quality among older couples. Current Psychology, 19, 110-119.
Comfort, M. (2007). Punishment beyond the legal offender. Annual Review of Law & Social
Science, 3, 271-296.
Comfort, M. (2008). Doing time together: Love and family in the shadow of the prison. Chicago,
IL: University of Chicago Press.
Delgado, M. (2012). Prisoner reentry at work: Adding business to the mix. Boulder, CO: Lynne
Rienner Publishers.
Dodge, M., & Pogrebin, M. R. (2001). Collateral costs of imprisonment for women:
Complications of reintegration. The Prison Journal, 81, 42-54.
Dorval, M., Guay, S., Mondor, M., Mâsse, B., Falardeau, M., Robidoux, A., & Maunsell, E.
(2005). Couples who get closer after breast cancer: Frequency and predictors in a prospec-
tive investigation. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23, 3588-3596.
Eggenberger, S. K., & Nelms, T. P. (2007). Being family: The family experience when an adult
member is hospitalized with a critical illness. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16, 1618-1628.
Einat, T., & Chen, G. (2010). To be silent or not to be silent—this is the question: Gossip and
informers among female-prison inmates. Glimpse to Prison, 13, 15-31.
Einat, T., & Chen, G. (2012). Female inmates’ perspectives toward consensual same-sex sex-
ual relationships in an Israeli prison. International Journal of Comparative and Applied
Criminal Justice, 36, 25-44.
Einat, T., & Rabinovitz, S. (2013). A warm touch in a cold cell: Inmates’ views on conjugal
visits in a maximum-security women’s prison in Israel. International Journal of Offender
Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57, 1522-1545.
Enticott, G. (2011). Techniques of neutralising wildlife crime in rural England and Wales.
Journal of Rural Studies, 27, 200-208.
Faith, K. (1993). Unruly women: The politics of confinement and resistance. Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada: Press Gang Publishers.
Farkas, M. A., & Rand, K. R. L. (1999). Sex matters: A gender-specific standard for cross-
gender searches of inmates. Women & Criminal Justice, 10, 31-55.
Farrington, D. P., & West, D. (1995). Effects of marriage, separation and children on offending
by adult males. In J. Hagan (Ed.), Current perspectives on aging and the life cycle, Vol.
4: Delinquency and disrepute in the life course (pp. 249-281). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Fishman, L. T. (1988). Prisoners and their wives: Marital and domestic effects of telephone
contacts and home visits. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative
Criminology, 32, 55-65.
Fletcher, G. J. O., & Kerr, P. S. G. (2010). Through the eyes of love: Reality and illusion in
intimate relationships. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 627-658.
Florian, V., Mikulincer, M., & Hirschberger, G. (2002). The anxiety-buffering function of close
relationships: Evidence that relationship commitment acts as a terror management mecha-
nism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 527-542.
Geller, A., Garfinkel, I., & Western, B. (2011). Paternal incarceration and support for children
in fragile families. Demography, 48, 25-47.
Giordano, P. C., Cernkovich, S. A., & Rudolph, J. L. (2002). Gender, crime, and desistance:
Toward a theory of cognitive transformation. American Journal of Sociology, 107, 990-
1064.
Girshick, L. B. (1992). Stand by your man: A study of wives of prisoners (Doctoral dissertation).
Boston College, MA.
Girshick, L. B. (1996). Soledad women: Wives of prisoners speak out. Westport, CT: Praeger
Publishers.
Goffman, A. (2009). On the run: Wanted men in a Philadelphia ghetto. American Sociological
Review, 74, 339-357.
Goffman, E. (1961). Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. New
York, NY: Anchor Books.
at PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV on May 12, 2016ijo.sagepub.comDownloaded from
Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. Qualitative
Report, 8, 597-607.
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford
University Press.
Greenfeld, L., & Snell, T. (2000). Women offenders. Washington, DC: US Department of
Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Greer, K. R. (2000). The changing nature of interpersonal relationships in a women’s prison.
The Prison Journal, 80, 442-468.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE.
Gunnison, E., & Helfgott, J. (2013). Offender reentry: Beyond crime and punishment. Boulder,
CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Hagan, J., & Dinovitzer, R. (1999). Collateral consequences of imprisonment for children, com-
munities, and prisoners. Crime and Justice, 26, 121-162.
Hairston, C. F. (1991). Family ties during imprisonment: Important to whom and for what.
Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 18, 87-104.
Hairston, C. F., & Addams, J. (2001). Prisoners and families: Parenting issues during incar-
ceration. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Hamlin, B., & Lewis, D. (2000). Women prisoners: A survey of their work and training experi-
ences in custody and on release (Home Office Research Study No. 208). London, England:
Home Office, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.
Hawkins, A., Carroll, J., Doherty, W., & Wiloughby, B. (2004). A comprehensive framework
for marriage education. Family Relations, 53, 547-558.
Hensley, C., Tewksbury, R., & Koscheski, M. (2002). The characteristics and motivations
behind female prison sex. Women & Criminal Justice, 13, 125-139.
Hill, M. S. (1988). Marital stability and spouses’ shared time: A multidisciplinary hypothesis.
Journal of Family Issues, 9, 427-451.
Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Holt, N., & Miller, D. (1972). Explorations in inmate-family relationships. Sacramento:
California Department of Corrections.
Horney, J., Osgood, D. W., & Marshall, I. H. (1995). Criminal careers in the short-term:
Intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances. American
Sociological Review, 60, 655-673.
Huston, T. L., Caughlin, J. P., Houts, R. M., Smith, S. E., & George, L. J. (2001). The connubial
crucible: Newlywed years as predictors of marital delight, distress, and divorce. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 237-252.
Israel Prison Service. (2012). Legal strategies. Retrieved from http://www.shabas.gov.il/
Shabas/ODOT/Strategic+justice
Jiang, S., & Winfree, L. T., Jr. (2006). Social support, gender, and inmate adjustment to prison
life insights from a national sample. The Prison Journal, 86, 32-55.
Johnson, B. R. (1997). Examining the validity structure of qualitative research. Education, 118,
282-292.
Kiser, G. C. (1991). Female inmates and their families. Federal Probation, 55, 56-63.
Klenowski, P. M., Copes, H., & Mullins, C. W. (2011). Gender, identity, and accounts: How
white collar offenders do gender when making sense of their crimes. Justice Quarterly, 28,
46-69.
Kurlychek, M., & Kempinen, C. (2006). Beyond boot camp: The impact of aftercare on offender
reentry. Criminology & Public Policy, 5, 363-388.
Langan, P., & Cunniff, M. (1992). Recidivism of felons on probation, 1986-1989. Washington,
DC: US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Langan, P., & Levin, D. (2002). Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994. Washington, DC: US
Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Laub, J. H., Nagin, D. S., & Sampson, R. J. (1998). Trajectories of change in criminal offending:
Good marriages and the desistance process. American Sociological Review, 63, 225-238.
Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (1993). Turning points in the life course: Why change matters to
the study of crime. Criminology, 31, 310-325.
Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (2001). Understanding desistance from crime. In M. Tonry
(Ed.), Crime and justice: An annual review of research (Vol. 28, pp. 1-69). Chicago, IL:
University of Chicago Press.
La Vigne, N., Visher, C., & Castro, J. (2004). Chicago prisoners’ experiences returning home.
Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Lopoo, L. M., & Western, B. (2005). Incarceration and the formation and stability of marital
unions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 721-734.
Mace, D. R. (1982). Close companions: The marriage enrichment handbook. New York, NY:
Continuum.
MacKenzie, D. L., Robinson, J. W., & Campbell, C. S. (1995). Long-term incarceration of female
offenders: Prison adjustment and coping. In T. A. Flanagan (Ed.), Long term imprisonment:
Policy, science, and correctional practice (pp. 128-137). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Mackey, R. A., & O’Brien, B. A. (1995). Lasting marriages: Men and women growing together.
Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
Maner, J. K., Rouby, D. A., & Gonzaga, G. C. (2008). Automatic inattention to attractive
alternatives: The evolved psychology of relationship maintenance. Evolution and Human
Behavior, 29, 343-349.
Maruna, S. (2001). Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. Washington,
DC: American Psychological Association.
Maruna, S., & Toch, H. (2005). The impact of imprisonment on the desistance process. In
J. Travis & C. Visher (Eds.), Prison reentry and crime in America (pp. 139-178). New
York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Massoglia, M., Remster, B., & King, R. D. (2011). Stigma or separation? Understanding the
incarceration-divorce relationship. Social Forces, 90, 133-155.
McAdams, D. P. (1985). Power, intimacy and the life story: Personological inquiries into iden-
tity. New York, NY: Guilford.
McGowan, B. G., & Blumenthal, K. L. (1978). Why punish the children? A study of children of
women prisoners. Hackensack, NJ: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.
Meeks, B. S., Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (1998). Communication, love and relationship
satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 755-773.
Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., & Hirschberger, G. (2003). The existential function of close rela-
tionships: Introducing death into the science of love. Personality and Social Psychology
Review, 7, 20-40.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new meth-
ods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Mumola, C. J. (2000). Incarcerated parents and their children (Bureau of Justice Statistics
Special Report). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (1996a). The benefits of positive illusions:
Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 70, 79-98.
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (1996b). The self-fulfilling nature of positive
illusions in romantic relationships: Love is not blind, but prescient. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 71, 1155-1180.
Neuendorf, K. A. (2001). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Nurse, A. M. (2002). Fatherhood arrested: Parenting from within the juvenile justice system.
Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.
Pelka-Slugocka, M., & Slugocki, L. (1980). The impact of imprisonment on the family life of
women convicts. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,
24, 249-259.
Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home: Parole and prisoner reentry. New York, NY:
Oxford University Press.
Pogrebin, M. (2002). Qualitative approaches to criminal justice: Perspectives from the field.
Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Pollock-Byrne, J. M. (1990). Women, prison, and crime. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks.
Rindfuss, R. R., & Stephen, E. H. (1990). Marital noncohabitation: Separation does not make
the heart grow fonder. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 259-270.
Rodriguez, N., & Brown, B. (2003). Preventing homelessness among people leaving prison.
New-York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice.
Rubin, I. S., & Rubin, H. J. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. Thousand
Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Sabatelli, R. M., & Cecil-Pigo, E. F. (1985). Relational interdependence and commitment in
marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 931-937.
Scott, M. B., & Lyman, S. M. (1968). Accounts. American Sociological Review, 33, 46-62.
Sergin, C., & Flora, J. (2005). Family communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Severance, T. A. (2005a). The prison lesbian revisited. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social
Services, 17, 39-57.
Severance, T. A. (2005b). You know who you can go to: Cooperation and exchange between
incarcerated women. The Prison Journal, 85, 343-367.
Shapiro, C. (2003, September). Families: A critical resource for New Jersey’s prisoner reentry
strategy. A paper prepared for the New Jersey Institute of Social Justice, Newark.
Sharlin, S. A. (1996). Long-term successful marriages in Israel. Contemporary Family Therapy,
18, 225-242.
Silverman, D. (1993). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analyzing talk, text, and inter-
action. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Sobel, S. B. (1982). Difficulties experienced by women in prison. Psychology of Women
Quarterly, 7, 107-118.
Sokolski, D. M., & Hendrick, S. S. (1999). Fostering marital satisfaction. Family Therapy, 26,
39-49.
Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1991). Terror management theory of self-
esteem. In C. R. Snyder & D. Forsyth (Eds.), Handbook of social and clinical psychology:
The health perspective (pp. 21-40). New York, NY: Pergamon Press.
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Stanton, A. M. (1980). When mothers go to jail. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Stenbacka, C. (2001). Qualitative research requires quality concepts of its own. Management
Decision, 39, 551-555.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures
and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
at PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV on May 12, 2016ijo.sagepub.comDownloaded from
Suchman, L., & Jordan, B. (1990). Interactional troubles in face-to-face survey interviews.
Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85, 232-241.
Surra, C. A., Arizzi, P., & Asmussen, L. A. (1988). The association between reasons for com-
mitment and the development and outcome of marital relationships. Journal of Social and
Personal Relationships, 5, 47-63.
Swisher, R. R., & Waller, M. R. (2008). Confining fatherhood incarceration and paternal
involvement among nonresident white, African American, and Latino fathers. Journal of
Family Issues, 29, 1067-1088.
Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency.
American Sociological Review, 22, 664-670.
Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tools. New York, NY: The
Palmer Press.
Tewksbury, R. (2005). Collateral consequences of sex offenders registration. Journal of
Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21, 67-81.
Thompson, C., & Loper, A. B. (2005). Adjustment patterns in incarcerated women: An analysis
of differences based on sentence length. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 32, 714-732.
Travis, J., McBride, E. C., & Solomon, A. L. (2003). Families left behind: The hidden costs of
incarceration and reentry. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Justice Policy Center.
Turney, K., & Wildeman, C. (2012). Redefining relationships: Countervailing consequences of
paternal incarceration for parenting (Working Paper). New Haven, CT: Yale University.
Vaillant, G. E. (1995). The natural history of alcoholism revisited. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Visher, C. A., & Travis, J. (2003). Transitions from prison to community: Understanding indi-
vidual pathways. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 89-113.
Von Fremd, M. (2006). Katrina babies crowd New Orleans hospitals: Potential baby boom
noted by doctors nine months after hurricane hit. ABCNews.com. Retrieved from http://
abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id_2248604
Walker, N. (1983). Side-effects of incarceration. British Journal of Criminology, 23, 61-71.
Ward, L. (2001). Transition from custody to community: Transitional support for people leaving
prison. A Report Paper for the Office of the Correctional Services Commissioner. Victoria,
Australia: Office of the Correctional Services Commissioner.
Weber, R. P. (2001). Basic content analysis (Vol. 49). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Western, B., & Wildeman, C. (2009). The black family and mass incarceration. ANNALS of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science, 621, 221-242.
Wildeman, C., Schnittker, J., & Turney, K. (2012). Despair by association? The mental health
of mothers with children by recently incarcerated fathers. American Sociological Review,
77, 216-243.

https://youtu.be/PWYfgC66AC4?feature=shared
I'm a little bit sad about this. James (tight with Logan) was actually my favorite back then and tbh I appreciate him a lot more back then than now. He seemed so different back then. More sweet and introverted. I definitely don't want to throw shade at him (not talking about the Israel stuff...) and ofc people change and I don't know him.
But I feel like his influencer persona feels very forced to be funny and inauthentic. I truly believe that his nowadays persona is just an act and he needs to stop that, maybe be more reserved/less actice on Insta, delete some post and stop replying on his looks and being funny! Also stop relying on his James Diamond reputation. It must be annoying always be compared with a Nickelodeon character, which was at times badly written. Focusing more on being himself and on his singing and acting.
I also think this is one of the reason why his solo career failed the most of the four guys. His publc persona and social media appearance isn't very interesting enough (
Idk if he would work as an solo musician (bc his album wasn't necessarily bad, but also not very good or interesting either)
I don't think he would ever made it in this life as an actor, either. But I wish, that now where he lives in Nashville, he pays more attention to the things he book and has more pride to stop doing so badly received movies..
I could imagine him doing small Netflix and Amazon Prime movies (maybe RomComs or a musical movie) like Laura Marano and Victoria Justice.
I also imagine him going to Broadway/doing musical theatre (even though I think he would do it just temporarily for a short time).
Roles I can imagine him playing on Broadway: Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby (love him as an understudy for Jeremy Jordan), Mr. Pomatter in Waitress, Orpheus in Hadestown and Seymore in Little Shop of Horrors (IK, many would say he is too good looking for this, BUT I think he would be great. He definitely can sing it AND it would be finally sth different)
Also a good idea would be Corny Collins in Hairspray might be an idea (he would have been a great Link back then when he was younger!)