Teacup pug u.k

r/LapfoxTrax: b-side yo selph

2011.03.15 09:58 warchamp7 r/LapfoxTrax: b-side yo selph

A subreddit dedicated to the musical talent of Emma Essex and their many aliases, an independent electronic music producer based in Hamilton, Ontario.
[link]


2011.08.18 17:55 thejellydude Reddit's Team Fortress 2 League

A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away a group of people decided to make a competitive 6v6 league with a group of people from reddit. This failed miserable, but a few months later some veterans from old league decided to put it back together. So, here we are now! A group of redditors committed to learning and improving on the basics of competitive 6v6 TF2! We hold weekly PUGs every Tues, Fri and Sat at 9pm est and they are open for all to join at any skill level.
[link]


2009.03.07 04:06 theawesomelucas Tremulous

Tremulous is an assymetric FPS/RTS between the agile bug-like Alien species and the futuristic Humans. Development started late 2000, released as a Quake 3 mod in 2005, and as a standalone release in 2006. Official development releases stopped in 2011, but the community continues contributing mods to this day, and there are spiritual successor projects including but not limited to Unvanquished and Murnatan.
[link]


2024.05.18 17:03 subredditsummarybot Your weekly /r/BeatsNRhymes roundup for the week of May 11 - May 17, 2024

Saturday, May 11 - Friday, May 17, 2024

New Videos

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5 1 comments [New Video] Tru Trilla - Turn That Down ft Guilty Simpson & Skyzoo (prod by Frost Gamble) [Sp] [AM] [BC]
3 1 comments [New Video] Tragedy Khadafi - Ill Allah Spit [BC]
3 0 comments [New Video] Copywrite - Turn the Page feat Slug from Atmosphere
3 0 comments [New Video] Wolfman Jeckyll - A Win Is A Win prod. by Wolfman Jeckyll
2 0 comments [New Video] The Bad Seed - We Be Thuggin' (prod by Freakshow)
 

New Songs

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3 0 comments [New] Nikkle 9 - Nikkle 9
3 0 comments [New] Estee Nack & Futurewave Feat. Rome Streetz - Clacius vs Fulfore
3 0 comments [New] Ghostface Killah & AZ – Locked In
3 0 comments [New] Da Beatminerz, De La Soul, Rasheed Chappell, Pharaoh Monch & Corey Glover – My Year
 

Classic

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7 1 comments [Classic] Gang Starr - Mass Appeal [Sp] [AM] [BC] [Dzr] [SC]
6 1 comments [Classic] Smif-N-Wessun - Wontime [Sp] [AM] [Dzr] [SC]
5 1 comments [Classic] Boogie Down Productions - Duck Down [Sp] [AM] [Dzr] [SC]
5 1 comments [Classic] Main Source - Just Hangin' Out [BC] [Dzr] [SC]
4 0 comments [Classic] Da Youngstas featuring Mentally Gifted - Pass Da Mic (Pete Rock Remix)
 

Live

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3 0 comments [live] CRU performs live Phat Jam 97
 

BeatsNRhymes

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6 1 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Too $hort - I Ain't Trippin' [Sp] [Dzr] [SC]
5 1 comments [BeatsNRhymes] The Coup - Dig It [Sp] [AM] [BC] [Dzr]
5 0 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Jon Murdock - Hooded Claw - Ft. Lex Starwind & Ricky Fitz
4 1 comments [BeatsNRhymes] King Magnetic - Who Made the Rules (Feat. Edo G, Reef the Lost Cauze, & Godilla) [Sp] [AM] [Dzr] [SC]
4 1 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Cage - Agent Orange [Sp] [AM] [BC] [Dzr] [SC]
 

RiddemNVibes

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7 1 comments [RiddemNVibes] Sister Nancy - Bam Bam [Sp] [AM] [BC] [Dzr] [SC]
5 1 comments [RiddemNVibes] Yami Bolo - When A Man In Love [Sp] [AM] [Dzr] [SC]
4 1 comments [RiddemNVibes] Mad Lion - Take It Easy [Sp] [AM] [Dzr] [SC]
 

RIP

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3 0 comments [RIP🙏🏾] Mobb Deep – Smoke It (Mastra Remix)
 

Throwback

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3 0 comments [Throwback] Top Quality - Magnum Opus
 

Top Remaining

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3 0 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Tristate Feat. NuNasa - All Dat Jazz
3 0 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Ja'king The Divine - Sunshine Acid
3 1 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Sean Price & Illa Ghee - The Bryan Song feat. Rim [Sp] [AM]
3 1 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Shyheim feat Big L - Furious Anger [Sp] [AM]
3 1 comments [BeatsNRhymes] Wu Tang Clan - Fast Shadow [Sp] [AM] [Dzr]
 
submitted by subredditsummarybot to BeatsNRhymes [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 09:55 kirix45 [EU] Engineer looking for guild.

Hi everyone.
I am Kirix the mech.
I play a power sword/pistol mech build that benches around 37k dps without food or utility buffs. Not the most impressive dps but does the job in all content.
I live in England and I am looking for a guild that does the following:
Strike CM. Raids + CM. Fractals + CM.
I have 12 years experience in gw2 and have cleared all raids and most of the CM. I have a full set of legendary light armour from the raids and the fractal legendary back item.
The only fractal fight I have not done on CM is 100 silent surf due to how shitty and buggy it was at launch.
As for strikes I have done AH on CM and almost killed LA CM with a pug.
Living in the U.K I am 1 hour ahead of server time due to summer time, in winter it's the same as server time. Due to my full time job the following days are good for me.
Monday - 7pm server time or later. Wednesday - 7pm server time or later. Friday - 7pm server time or later. Saturday - 6pm server time or later. Sunday - 6pm server time or later
I'm also nor interested in joining a small group of 5-7 friends who just started a guild as I prefer established guilds with larger rosters.
Nothing personal I just don't like joining little cliques and the drama they tend to have.
submitted by kirix45 to guildrecruitment [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:34 Vukobasa Prof. dr. Vojislav P. Nikčević: Crnogorski jezik (1.dio)

Prof. dr. Vojislav P. Nikčević: Crnogorski jezik (1.dio)
Prof. dr. Vojislav P. Nikčević CRNOGORSKI JEZIK
I. OSNOVNE STRUKTURNE OSOBINE CRNOGORSKOG JEZIKA \*
Crnogorski jezik je nastao u istorijskome razvoju crnogorskoga naroda. Njime taj narod izražava samog sebe i to mu je jedan od najvažnijih (ako ne i najznačajniji) znak etničkoga, nacionalnoga i kulturnog identiteta. Jezik o kojemu je riječ ima posebnu istoriju, identičnu pov- jesnici Crnogoraca, i jasno prepoznatljive brojne strukturne odlike. Kao takva, nastaje još od IX vijeka.
Jezik crnogorskog naroda je postao iz praslovenskoga, pa je po tome slovenski, a među slovenskijem jezicima ima mjesto u južnoslovenskoj skupini, i to u njezinoj zapadnoj podgrupi. Crnogorski govori organski pripadaju istome genetički određenome sistemu kojemu i govori Srba, Hrvata i Muslimana. Crnogorci su s tijem narodima entički i jezički posebno bliski zbog sličnijeh uslova u kojima su se formirali i mnogostrukih istorijskih veza. Crnogorski govori su tzv. štokavski ijekavskog izgovora, s različitijem izmiješanim tipovima i varijetetima u okviru dominirajućega četvoroakcentskog sistema na njihovome cijelom prostoru. Za crnogorski jezik uključujući i naglaske, karakteristično je upravo supostojanje samo sitnih razlika u mikrostruk- turama iznijansiranih govora.
U Crnogoraca se vremenom razvio i opšti, naddijalekatski tip jezika (koiné). U tom tipu znatno prevladavaju i dominiraju zajedničke osobine crnogorskijeh govora i razlikuju se tri osnovna sloja jezičkh elemenata. U prvi sloj ulaze elementi južnoslovenskog i praslovenskog porijekla, zajednički Crnogorcima, Hrvatima, Muslimanima i Srbima. Drugi sloj obuhvata elemente koji u Crnoj Gori pošeduju kolektivnu govornu, odnosno interdijalektalnu upotrebnu vrijednost. Nas- tali su kao izraz posebnijeh društvenih odnosa i dobili takav rang na temelju specifičnih povijes- nih uslova koji su stvorili crnogorski narod i crnogorsku naciju. Treći sloj jezičkih elemenata u tome naddijalekatskome jezičkom tipu sačinjavaju crnogorski dijalektizmi kojima su u inter- dijalektalnome tipu jezika Crnogoraca predstavljeni razjedinjavajući faktori što se javljaju u ok- viru različitih plemena kao upravno-administrativnijeh jedinica, konfesionalnih zajednica i prirodnijeh uslova. Naddijalekatski elementi i dijalektalne posebnosti u jeziku crnogorskoga naroda čine izražajnu cjelinu, istorijski čvrsto sraslu, nedjeljivu.
Iako crnogorski govori pripadaju šire rasprostranjenijem štokavskim ijekavskim govorima kao lingvističkome sistemu koji se prostire izvan granica SR Crne Gore, oni kao naddijalekatska klasifikaciona jedinica zaista posjeduju obilje specifičnosti lekstičke, fonološke, morfološke, sin- taksičke, prozodijske naravi koje definišu njihov identitet, jasno prepoznatljivi narondi i nacionalni individualitet. Riječ je, u prvom redu, o pojavnim oblicima iz drugoga sloja, nastalom potiskivanjem i uklanjanjem razlika među njima, o faktima koja su i u tradicionalnoj lingvistici i filologiji poimana kao crnogorizmi. To su mahom opšte ili pretežno rasprostranjenje strukture što arealom prostiranja i jako izraženom frekvencijom upotrebe više od drugih osobina markiraju crnogorski jezik. Drugim riječima, crnogorski govori, gledano lingvistički, tipološki, stupaju u međusobne odnose preko interdijalekta, sačinjenog od veoma sličnih, u najvećem broju crta podudarnijeh narodnih govora, koje autori (npr. Milan Rešetar, Danilo Vušović, Radoje Radojević i dr.) često čak tretiraju jednim, crnogorskim govorom ili dijalektom, shvaćenim u značenju jezika. U stvari, oni čine opšti, naddijalekatski, najvećim dijelom pojavnih oblika odgovarajući nacionalni tip jezika, čije veliko jedinstvo izražava više od hiljadu godina izgrađivanu etničku strukturu i homogenost, ukratko - veliku sjedinjenost crnogorskoga naroda. Zato je svojevremeno R. Simeon napisao da je "crnogorski jezik nacionalni jezik Crnogoraca". U tome tipu izvjesne mjesne govorne nijanse su prirodne i zakonite. Njih najviše izražavaju "neprenešeni" akcenti i neodređeni samoglasnik ä, elementi koji nijesu zastupljeni čak ni u svim tzv. zetskijem govorima te neki romanizmi i tzv. čakavizmi u crnogorskim primorskim govorima. A i posebne crte unutar svijeh crnogorskih govora imaju različitu upotrebnu frekvenciju i često isprekidan kontinuitet u svojemu arealu prostiranja.
Tri sloja elemenata crnogorskog jezika su dosta izrazita i vidljiva. U drugi sloj, koji je od početka stalnoga djelovanja Vukove reforme jezika i pravopisa u Crnoj Gori još od kraja XIX stoljeća pored kolektivne govorne imao i široku i ujadnačenu upotrebnu vrijednost nastalu spontanom nekodifikovanom standardizacijom vjekovima prije toga, blisku kodifikovanome modelu književnoga jezika, spadaju mnogi leksemi i frazeologizmi.
Navodim samo neke od njih:
bījelő, é (očna bolest, glaukom), varen, èna, èno (kuvan), vēlji, ā, é li u onomastici: Velja voda (Skadarsko jezero). Velje brdo, Velje duboko (veliki, a, o)], više, prijedlog (iznad), viši, a, ë (veći), golèmo, prilog (mnogo), dlaka: u malu diaku (zamalo), žnjētva, é (žetva), izjáviti, izjavīm, svrš. 1. prijel. izvesti, 2. neprijel. izići, biti izveden na pašu, kažèvati, kažujēm, kažívati, kažujem nesvrš. (kazivati, pričati), kandelo, a s (kandilo), komāt, komáta m 1. komad, dio, 2. pril. (mnogo, dugo), laža, é (laž, lažljivac), mrcati, mrčě nesvrš. (smrknuti se), navlāš, navlaštito pril. (namjerno, s ciljem), nålječi, naljegnēm, nalježěm svrš. (naići), naréditi, nàrědîm svrš. (spremiti), obijati, obijām nesvrš. (potucati se), obisti, obidëm, obisti se, obídëm se svrš. (ogledati se), objèručno pril. (objeručke), obŕljati, obřljām svrš. (uprljati, okaljati), obručiti, îm svrš. (obrukati, osramotiti, okaljati), ográditi, ögrādim svrš. (sagraditi, podići), ogranuti se, nëm se svrš. (oveseliti se), odbáčiti, odbačîm svrš. (odbaciti), òdelo, as (odijelo), oli lod hoć+li (hoćeš li)] itd.
Mnogobrojne su i fonološke specifičnosti: trofonemski slijed i-je (dvosložno ije) u drugijema slogovima (vrijeme, dijete, lijepo), za razliku od dvoglasnoga ie u SR Bosni i Hercegovini i SR Hrvatskoj (vrieme, diete, liepo); i ispred o, ji lj (de je u položajima mjesto staroga slova jat¹ dobiveno i: vidio, sj šedio, biljeg, često jotovanje labijala u kratkijem slogovima p, b, v, m + je (pljesma, blješe, mnjesec), uz mogućnost i obrnutoga procesa (mjekar, pjeva mjesto mljekar, pljeva); t, d, c + je (de je bio znak jat) >će, de (ded, degod, ćerat(i), čedilo i u onomastici: Nedeljko, Medede, Mededović, Cetanski pod, Cedilo, Čeklići); postojanje glasova ś i ź, nastalim tzv. novim ili jekavskim jotovanjem i jednačenjem po mjestu tvorbe: śajan, koži, šeme, paši, prešeka, ižes, kožavina, išćerat(i), iždikat(i), iżdeljat(i), hipokoristici: Sara, Tuša, Saka, Buśa, Miša, Pešo i, kao što će se naprijed videti, u brojnim onomastičkim primjerima;" jotovanje grupa svj, cvj, dvj nakon ispadanja glasa v: śedok, ćetas, meded; zamjena finalnog ć i d glasom j (poj, doj, kuj); glas j se gubi iza suglasnika č, ž, šir: mači, boži, primore; stari glas (afrikata) 3(dz): bisa, bizin, зіра, зога, језего, запоvijet te antroponim 3ano (Grbičić) i dr.; dosta rasprostranjen ekavski oblici u kratkim slogovima iza sonanta r: rečnik, rešenje, starešina, suglasnik h se često gubi na početak i unutar riječi: iljada, lad, manut(i), punut(i) ili zamjenjuje sjiv, k. g, h: kijat(i), uvo, puvat(i), muva, vrg, pug, imperfekat bijak, bijagu; suglasnička skupina hv se zamjenjuje s f: fala, fališe, prifatit(i), zubni suglasnici z i c se zamjenjuju suglasnicima ž i ś: kaževat(i), bačit(i), bačat(i), puštit(i), puštavat(i); vrlo širok areal sažimanja vokalske grupe ao Posebnosti su izrazite i u morfologiji: imenica kamen u nominativu i akuzativu jednine ima stari oblik kami i od njega skraćeno kam; često se upotrebljava priloški, u značenju jadno, slabo: Kami mu je bolje, Kami sam zaradio, Kami mu je rodilo; redukovani su i oblici tipa imenica plam, pram, grum; stara imenica pol zadržala se kao poli (polu) jada (u značenju polovinu) i na poli (Imam kravu na poli); odsustvo genitiva množine imenica tipa torbi, molbi; stari zamjenički oblici dativa i lokativa jednine na e: mene, tebe, sebe umjesto meni, tebi sebi; enklitički oblici zamjenica ne i ve mjesto nas i vas za akuzativ množine; zamjenički oblik ta i za muški rod: ta čojek kao i ta žena; stari oblici ovi, oni pored ovaj onaj; stari oblik za muški rod vas < véső pored sav; riječi koje neposredno stoje ispred brojeva: dva, tri, četiri dakle ne u predikatu - imaju oblik plurala: Koliko bi mogli ovi tri konja doćerat(i)? Uzmi i natovari one tri konja, I dva grada nešetana i dva konja nejahana; u prezentu ijem, iješ od glagola jesti, jedem, jedeš, ostatak starih oblika u prezentu (velju i vidu, imperativ vidi mjesto velim i vidim, odnosno vidi); u prilogu (adverbi kleče, leže, stoje) i u infinitivu ponekad donesti, ponesti mjesto donijeti, ponijeti; deklinacija osobnih imenica tipa Savo, Sava, Savu... Savov (muški rod) i Sava, Save, Savi... (ženski rod), Dobrica, Dobrice, Dobrici... Dobričin (samo za ženski rod); dosljedno paradig- miranje hipokoristika tipa Božo, Boža, Božu... Božov, nastavci -ah, ih u genitivu množine im- enica: rukah, selah, očih, ljudih, vrlo izrazita prevaga, često bez alternative, tzv. dužih pridjevsko-zamjeničkih nastavaka (oblici tzv. tvrde o deklinacije) za genitiv, dativ, instrumental i lokativ na -ijeh, -ijem tipa našije(h), dobrije(h) i našijem, dobrijem: s ovijem, od našije (h), lijepijema, genitiv jednine zamjenice što katkada glasi česa (prema stsl. česo, čóso); redukcija in- finitivnih završetaka ili potpuno gubljenje nastavačke morfeme, odnosno supinski oblik in- finitiva (reć, plest, kazat pored reći, plesti, kazati, otprilike u istome odnosu) i dr.
Znatne su posebnosti i u sintaksi: prodor socijativne konstrukcije u polje upotrebe slobodnog instrumentala (Kopa s motikom, Radi sa srpom, Pošeka se z-britvom); upotreba akuzativa mjes- to lokativa uz prijedloge u, na (Živi u-selo, Stoji na Cetinje); kolebanje u pogledu upotrebe akuzativa i instrumentala uz prijedloge nad, pod, pred, za, ali preovladavanje akuzativa izuzev kod imenica ženskog roda kod kojih se još izrazitije uopštava instrumental jednine (Ostali su pod-put, za-brijeg, pred-volove: pred volovima, Eto ih pod murvom, pod murvama: pod murve, Podi pod onom murvom: pod onu murvu); jednakost genitiva i lokativa, ondosno upotreba prijedloga po s genitivom množine u distributivnom značenju (Skita se po sela/h/), (Čera decu po ulica/h/) i sl.
Crnogorski govori kako u struktutnome tako i u izražajnom poledu još u prvoj polovini XIX stoljeća bili su vrlo razvijeni. Po svojim osobinama izražajnim, značenjem i frazeologizmima, bogatstvom leksike i oblika, osobito is oblasti pastirske terminologije, flore i faune, te srodničkih odnosa, reljefa, pa leksičkijeh struktura kojima se iskazuju lični stavovi, posebno moralne kvalifikacije, izrazitom sklonošću ka epskom načinu kazivanja, veoma živom i sintaksički raz- novrsnom upotrebom aorista, imperfekta, pluskvamperfekta, pripovjedačkoga imperativa i prezenta, ekspresivnošću, bolje reći osobenostima plastičnoga poslovičnoga, metaforičnoga, uopšte figurativnog, zgusnutog saopštavanja, kao takvi crnogorskim piscima znače moćan in- strumenat književnog iskaza, a njihovoj literaturi daju poseban izraz. Bogatstvo i umjetnički kvaliteti crnogorskih govora su nastali kao izraz i potvrda razvijenoga narodnog života slobod- noga crnogorskog naroda, koji poseduje izgrađene misaone i moralne osnove i vizije, razujđenosti reljefa, raznovrsnosti oblika života i rada, složenosti imovinskih i srodničkih od- nosa, burne istorije i životinjskog svijeta.
Drama koju su Crnogorci doživljavali vjekovima u borbi za svoj goli opstanak, sa samoodržanje, ne samo s neprijateljima, Turcima, Mlečićima i Austrijancima, nego i s drugijen nevoljama i opačilima, vrlo aktivno je djelovala na razvitak crnogorskih govora. Njihova svojstva, prikazani umjetnički kvaliteti, u mnogome su nastali kao plod društveno-političkih, istorijskih okolnosti u kojima su Crnogorci živjeli. U uslovima neprestane borbe crnogorski čovjek je morao da napreže sve svoje snage fizičke, duševne, umne, etičke. Pod teretom raznih nužda, nevolja i opačila u uslovima čestih naprezanja tih svojih snaga, isti čovjek je neminovno morao da razvija nove i nove emotivne, misaone i moralne sadržaje, da stupa u nove, različite, složene društvene odnose i životne situacije, sažeto - razvijao je i neprestano bogatio svoj osjećajni, saznajni i etički svijet. A za sve te sadržaje morao je stvoriti i nove jezičke ekvivalente kojima će ih izraziti.
Tako je burna istorija plodotvorno razvijala crnogorski jezik.
Dakako, između prezentiranijeh crnogorskijeh posebnosti iz 2. jezičkog sloja znatan broj je crta koje se javljaju i u drugim, naročito pograničnim sredinama, u dijalekatskijem sistemima Hrvata, Muslimana, Srba i Crnogoraca. One su tamo prenešene seobama, a i preko crnogorskoga usmenoga i pismenog stvaralašva, ponajviše preko Njegoša, zbirki usmenih tvorevina i književnog modela Vukova, ili su pak nastale na bazi naporednoga razvoja, u okviru tzv. "novoštokavskih" ijekavskih govora kao genetički i tipološki srodnih struktura. To ipak ne poriče njihov crnogorski karakter stoga što su one u crnogorskome narodu do početka kon- tinuiranoga uvođenja standardne "novoštokavštine" Karadžić-Daničićeva modela u Crnoj Gori imale poseban rang, primarno obilježje, vrlo frekventnu kolektivnu i standardnu sferu upotrebe. A u drugijem sredinama su posedovale sekundarno značenje, mahom bile arhaizmi, dijalektizmi ili pokrajinski likovi, manje poznate i neobične riječi. Tako su ih tretirale tradicionalna lingvis- tika i filologija (V. Živojinović-Massuka, M. Stevanović, R. Bošković i drugi) kada su im određivali status u rječnicima uz sabrana djela Njegoša, S. M. Ljubiše i M. M. Popovića, što znači da su se one izvan Crne Gore zaista doživljavale i primale kao crnogorske specifičnosti koje čtreba tumačiti i objašnjavati čitaocima iz drugijeh sredina.
Za 3. sloj jezičkih elemenata karakteristični su dijalektizmi rasprostranjeni u jednome, dva ili više govora, tj. na pokrajinskom nivou nižem od jedne pole ukupnijeh crnogorskijeh govora. Odlikuje ga, da navedem samo manji broj njegovih crta, za razliku od reduciranoga vokala (6) u govorima južne i jugoistočne Srbije, na mjestima staroga poluglasnika i u drugim pozicijama, čuvanje neodređenoga glasa a (ae), boje između a i e: säd, dän, päs, opänäk mjesto sad, dan, pas, opanak, koji se prostire u crnogorskim južnim, jugozapadnim i južnoistočnim govorima, izuzev Zetske ravnice, od Jadranskog mora do rijeke Lima; ovo je u stvari vokal pomjerene ar- tikulacije, široko, otvoreno e (e"); stari fonem 6 je i sačuvao svoju individualnost u trima arema Crnogorskog primorja (u Dobroti i Krtolima u Boki Kotorskoj, i u Zupcima i Tuđemilima - u zaledu barskom); tzv. miješani izgovor tipa dijete deteta (na severoistoku oko Bijelog Polja i Novog Pazara), dite deteta (podgorički /titogradski/, plavski i gusinjski pripadnici islamske vjeroispovijesti mahom Muslimani i Crnogorci), dete deteta (Mrkovići); skupina čr- (črn) u Mrkovićima (jedino još u malome dijelu Podravine); u većemu broju zetskih govora (u bivšim srezovima: cetinjskome, barskome, titogradskome, danilovgradskom, ivangradskom i andrijevičkom) postojanje silaznih naglasaka (i) na bilo kojemu slogu riječi, izmiješanih s drugim akcentskim tipovima u vidu koinea; nastavak u u 1. licu jednine prezenta: idu, tonu, vjeruju (Mrkovići) i niz dr. užih i širih crta. I ova kategorija, kao regionalni pojavni oblici, svakako je u predvukovskoj eposi imala pisanu vrijednost i takoder markirala crnogorski jezički prostor. Uz to, poput niza elemenata iz 2. sloja kao varijeteta za pojavne oblike is 1. sloja, tako isto i određene izoglose iz 3. sloja predstavljaju naporedne varijacije za njihove odgovarajuće likove iz 2. sloja, i u prvome i u drugom slučaju nastali na temelju poligenetskoga jezičkog razvoja.
Ovakvo je bilo stanje u crnogorskom jeziku do početka sistematske i kontinuirane primjene Vukova pravopisa u cetinjskoj "maloj školi" školske 1864/65. godine, u Orliću (1865) i ad- ministraciji (1868), odnosno do njegove stalne primjene krajem XIX st. Međutim, već od tada, preko Karadžić-Daničićeva vještačkoga "srpskog" i takvoga, docnijega Belićeva "srpskohrvatskog" književnog jezika, posredstvom Vukovih Glavnih pravila za južno narječje, raznih lingvističkih djela normativnoga karaktera, gramatika, rječnika i drugih priručnika, te poznijih Belićevih pravopisa "srpskohrvatskoga (srpskoga) književnog jezika" i najnovijega novosadskog Pravopisa srpskohrvatskoga (hrvatskosrpskoga) književnog jezika iz godine 1960. njihovom primjenom u školama, administraciji i periodici, nauci, kulturi, publicistici i kasnije radiju i televiziji, strukturne osobine iz 2. sloja jezika crnogorskoga naroda proglašene su za "provincijalizme" i "dijalektizme" i kao takve postepeno iz poslovnoga (administrativnoga), naučnoga i publicističkog funkcionalnog stila novoga standardnog jezika vremenom sistematski u najvećoj mjeri potiskivane kao nepoželjne i manje vrijedne. No, uprkos tome, čak do dana današnjega dominiraju u beletrističkome stilu crnogorskih pisaca, u toponimima, ličnim imenima i prezimenima, narodnim i vjerskim nazivima praznika kao najrječitija potvrda njihove ranije mnogovjekovne standardne upotrebe i takve njihove brojnijem dokazima zasvjedočene vrijednosti.
S ovim su saglasne i tvrdnje dra Dalibora Brozovića kad piše da "u beletrističkom stilu nudi crnogorska književnost mnogo jezičkih specifičnosti. zasnovanih na domaćim izvorima: na dijalektima, na nasljeđu književnoga izraza i na razgovornom uzusu, koji bez obzira na dijalekatske razlike, osobito u akcenatskoj realizaciji, predstavlja sociolingvistički vrlo zanimljivu pojavu, dijelom supstandardnu, a fluidnu i otvorenu prema kolokvijalnom izrazu drugih sredina na srpskohrvatskom jezičkom području. Međutim, te specifičnosti nijesu dovoljno istražene". Kako i beletristički stil čini organski dio svakoga standardnog (književnog) jezika, očevidno je da Crnogorci i na današnjem nivou svojega jezičog razvitka imaju dovoljan broj strukturnijeh od- lika koje zasvjedočuju postojanje crnogorskoga standardnog (književnoga) jezika. A to onda opovrgava one autore koi tvrde da oni jedino poseduju standardnojezički izraz ili crnogorski književnojezički idiom kao podvarijantu srpskoga književnog ili standardnog jezika. Takav tret- man podrazumijeva da su Crnogorci samo etnička grupa srpskoga naroda, što oni uistinu nijesu. Zato njihovome književnom jeziku treba i službeno priznati rang i status standardnoga jezika, ravnopravan sa svim ostalim slovenskim književnim jezicima.
S područja cijele Crne Gore potiče bogati onomastički materijal - toponimi, hidronimi, oronimi, antroponimi, etnonimi i drugi njegovi pojavni oblici koji odista potvrđuju pojedine od navedenijeh osnovnih strukturnih osobina fonološke i sintaksičke naravi u govornome, odnosno književnom jeziku crnogorskog naroda. Najstariji među njima nastajali su još u drevnoj prošlosti. Kao takvi, mogu se naročito pratiti od kraja poznoga srdnjeg vijeka, kada je nakon pojave humanizma i renesanse, pokreta što je iz temelja uzdrmao vlast crkve u duhovnoj sferi i teološki pogled na svijet i život, u srednjovjekovnu pismenost i književnost došlo do prodora mnogijeh elemenata iz narodnog jezika. Ti i takvi onomasitčki nazivi ukazuju na duboku ukorijenjenosti i široku slojevitost i rasprostranjenost glasovnih i morfoloških oblika u njima sadržanih kako u ravni govornoga tako isto i pismenoga, pisanog i od druge polovine XVIII stoljeća nekodifikovana crnogorskoga jezičkog standarda. Oni zapravo služe kao ilustrativni dokaz naddijalektalnoga karaktera jezika Crnogoraca, s jedne, i prostorno široke i vremenski duboke podudarnosti njihovoga narodnoga i kniževnog jezika, s druge strane. I u tome se ispol- java izrazita crnogorska specifičnost.
S obzirom na to da iz niza djela etnološkoga i etnografskog karaktera koja manje-više pokrivaju sve oblasti Crne Gore uslijed ograničenoga raspoloživog prostora ne mogu donositi veći broj onomastičkih naziva, ovom prilikom dovoljno je navesti samo potvrde nekih osnovnih fonoloških i sintaksičkih strukturnih karakteristika našeg jezika jedino na temelju njihovih uzoraka iz nekoliko reprezentativnih knjiga, bitnih za kodifikaciju književnog jezika.
Postojanje iskonskoga trofonemskog slijeda ije (dvosložno ije) u dugim slogovima zasvjedočuju brojni primjeri: Bijela, selo u Boki; Bijela Glavica na medi Riječke i Lješanske nahije; Bijela Gora više Grahova; Bijela Ploča kod Nikšićke župe; Bijela Rudina na granici Zapadnog Podgora; Bijele Poljane, selo u Ozrinićima (Kčevu); Bijele (Nikšićke) Rudine; Bijele Rudine u Komanima; Bijeli Studenac u Pješivcima; Bijelića Krš u Trnjinama; Bijelo Polje, selo u Kčevu 12.
Vrlo su česte potvrde i oblika nastalijeh od 1, d, c, + jeće, de: Velja Šćepanova kula, uzvišenje na Lovćenu; Vir devojački, mjesto u Rijeci Crnojevića; Vrh mededski, vis na granici Njeguša:4 Đevojački do u selu Dugom dolu; Dedov do, zemlja u Očinićima; Meded-brlog u Vuč(j)em dolu; Meded-do u selu Ublu; Mededov do u selu Gradini; Mededovo, do u selu Dragomi-dolu; Mededovo, gora u Dragomi-dolu; Mededski brijeg u Vojkovićima; Velji Četkov vrh u Piperima; Greda mededa, takođe u Piperima;" Skočidevojka, mjesto u kom je Ivanbegova kula; Šćepan glavica, pašnjaci; Šćepan do, zemlje, Českota; Sućeska u Kobiljem dolu; Ceklin do, seoce u Velestovu; Čeklić ili Teklić, prezime; Ceklićki ubao u selu Rvašima; Četkova rupa u Petrovu dolu; Ćetkovići u Kobiljem dolu" i sl.
U crnogorskome onomastičkom imeniku veoma se često susrijeću i likovi sa ś i ź, naravno u literaturi fiksirani samo grafijama sj i zj zbog toga što im nije priznat rang i status književnijeh glasova u standardnom jeziku. Navodim i primjere njihove upotrebe: Pasjeglav: Paśeglav;" Presjeka: Prešeka, selo, Preseka, zemlje. Prešeka, zaselak; Prosjedine: Prošedine, zemlje,
Prosjedo: Prośedo, zemlje; Sjekanica: Sekanica, zemlje; Sjenokos: Šenokos, zemlje; Kisjelice: Kiśelice, selo u Bratonožićima; Kozja: Koža, katun: Pasja ulica: Paša ulica, prolaz; Presjeka: Prešeka, vrh i Preśeka, polje; Velja Presjeka: Velja Prešeka, vrh na Lovćenu; Glavica osječena: Glavica ośečena u Kućištima; Glavica kozja: Glavica koža u Kčevu; Kisjelača: Kiśelača, brdo u Kućištima; Kozjevići: Kózevići, negdašnje ime sela Očinića, Koževići, staro bratstvo u Očinićima; Kozji brijeg: Koži brijeg, Mala Prešeka, vrh u Bajicama: Ovsjena dolina: Ovsena dolina u selu Krutu; Prešeka, do i seoce u Zaljuti; Preśeka, planina na međi Crmnice i Boke; Prešeka, planina na granici Bajica i njeguškoga dijela Lovćena; Prešeka, planina u Cucama; Sjeverovo selo: Severovo selo, seoce u Kčevu i sl.
Ovde je neophodno donijeti i određene primjere naziva sa starijem glasom, afrikatom 3 (az), koji je u standardnoj upotrebi bilježen grafijom z stoga što takođe nije pośedovao književno priznat rang i status. Evo i tijeh primjera: Bronzina: Bronzina, zemlje; Borozanі: Вогозапі, bratstvo u Farmacima; Burzani: Bursani, bratstvo u Draževini; Malenza: Malenza, selo u Donjem Zagaraču itd.
Ostalo je još samo da pokažem i nekoliko potvrda za izjednačavanje akuzativa i lokativa: U Prosja, gomile; Na vrh Jančina, zemlja u Žanjevu dolu; Na vrh Ljesica, takođe zemlja u Žanjevu dolu; Na vrh Melaca(h), do sela Melaca; Na vr Polja, dio sela Braćena, Na dno Brežina, opet dio sela Brežina; Na Jabuku, selo u cetinjskome Donjem kraju; Na Lokvu, zemljište u selu Ublu; Na Medicu, seoce u Donjemu Zagaraču; Na Raspuće, raskrsnica u selu Ublu; Na Rast, vis više sela Mačuga; 42; U Kuće, mjesto u selu Ublu 43; Na vrh rupe, vis44; Na Bitorad, naselje u Cracima; Na Brajilovicu, selo; Na vrh Međukršā, komun i dionica; Na vrh stijene, brdo u Zavali; Na vrh Stubičkog Dola, naselje; Na glavicu, naselje u Zavali; Na Glavicu, naselje u Crncima; Na Glavičicu, seoce u Crncima; Na Grobovlje, dio "Crnaca"; Na Dno Njive, selina; Na Dragiljevo Guvno, seoce; Na Iverak, takođe seoce; Na Jelu, katun u Štitovu; Na Šljeme, crnački katun i dr. 45
Kao što se iz svega pokazanog vidi, sa sigurnošću se može zaključiti da se crnogorski govorni idiom, za razliku od svijeh ostalih jugoslovenskih nacionalnih jezika, formirao kao koine, s mnoštvom leksičkih, frazeoloških, prozodijskih, fonološkijeh, morfoloških i sintaksičkih strukturnih odlika. U tome idiomu moguće je identifikovati pojedine konture mjesnih govora, ponajviše različitih u nijansama. Kao takav, opire se svijem podjelama na makrodijalekatskome planu, što znači da razlike medu crnogorskim mjesnim govorima najviše postoje u mikrodijalekatskim strukturama. Na tome idiomu i u jedinstvu sa njim tokom vremena oblikovao se i crnogorski jezički standard koji je i do danas u beletrističkome stilu i onomastičkome materijalu sačuvao iste strukturalne osobine, a u naučnome, administrativnom i drugim stilovima njihov manji dio. Zato je pravopisnom kodifikacijom najizrazitijih posebnosti iz drugoga sloja kao neutralnijeh u svijem stilovima neophodno što prije uspostaviti jedinstvo i kontinuitet između govornoga idioma i književnoga jezika crnogorskog naroda, narušenih djelovanjem pravopisa i normativnih djela, u potonjijeh više od sto godina utemeljenih na pos- tavkama Karadžić-Daničićeve standardnojezičke kodifikacije sadržane u formuli "općena pravil- nost" tako kao da su gotovo svi Južni Sloveni samo "Srbi" koji govore i pišu jedino "srpskijem" jezikom. Osim lingvističkih, za vršenje odgovarajuće crnogorske pravopisne kodifikacije u skladu s lingvističkim činjenicama koje proizlaze iz bića Crnogoraca kao samosvojnoga naroda i crnogorske nacije, postoje i vrlo važni razlozi sociolingvističke naravi. Tako rade i svi drugi svjetski narodi, pa samim tijem isto svakako treba da učini i crnogorski narod.
II. CRNOGORSKA PISMA
U Duklju/Zetu/Crnu Goru tokom trajanja istorije Dukljana/Zećana/Crnogoraca u službenoj i privatnoj sferi upotrebe javljala su se tri tradicionalna pisma: latinica, glagoljica i ćirilica.
Latinica je najstarije pismo. U stvari, s hrišćanstvom dukljanski Sloveni su sa zapada primili i pismenost - latinski kao obredni, liturgijski i zvanični književni jezik, i latinsko pismo. Budući da je Prevalis (Prevalitana) bila bivša rimska provincija koja se nalazila na daleko većemu stupnju ekonomskoga i kulturnog razvoja od onoga što su ga imali doseljenici, da je ona u kasnoan- tičkom periodu bila u sferi zapadnoga crkvenog i kulturnoga uticaja, latinski jezik i latinica su se u njoj upotrebljavali i prije doseljenja Slovena. O tome śvedoče tri epigrafska spomenika nastala od IV do VI vijeka: nadgorbni natpis iz Kolovrata, natpisi uz scene Staroga i Novog zavjeta sa staklenog pljata iz Podgorice, natpis s nepoznate građevine iz Izbičana kod Prijepolja koju je ogradio svještenik Stevan za vlade cara Justinijana i drugi spomenici.
Latinica je na našemu prostoru bila jedino službeno pismo do kraja XII vijeka, a od tada do početka XV stoljeća, tj. sve dok je katoličanstvo u Zetu bilo državna vjera, naporedo s ćirilicom i glagoljicom. Pored tekstova na latinskom jeziku, njom su se pisala i djela na crnogorskom jeziku poput Života zetskog kneza Vladimira, anonimnog Dukljanina iz Krajine iz druge polovine XI vijeka, Kraljevstvo Slovena (Regnum Sclavorum) Popa Dukljanina iz druge polovine XII stoljeća i dr. U Dalmaciju Grci pišu grčkijem jezikom i pismom.
Kada je Zeta pala pod vrhovnu vlast Raške (1183), u nju počinjahu dospijevati istočnopravos- lavne crkvene knjige iz Makedonije i Bugarske, pisane staroslovenskijem jezikom zetske redak- cije, glagoljicom i ćirilicom tokom trajanja nemanjićke uprave (do oko 1360). Nakon toga glagoljica će se uskoro povući, a ćirilica s postankom pravoslavlja državnom vjerom u Zetu od početka XV vijeka i dalje će se naporedo s latinicom upotrebljavati kao službeno pismo. Latinica će takav rang i status imati u krugu katolika, a ćirilica medu pravoslavnijem vjernicima.
Tradicionalna, prvobitno bugarska ćirilica, stilizovana prema grčkome ustavnom pismu krajem IX i početkom X vijeka dopunjena onijem slovima kojih nije bilo u Grka, od konca XII stoljeća prilagođena određenijem grafijama glasovnoj strukturi crnogorskog jezika, kao takva ostaće u Crnu Goru do početka XVIII vijeka. Naime, za duge upotrebe mijenjao joj se oblik i broj slova. Ruski tip ćirilice, kakav je nastao za Petra Velikog, iza uspostavljanja političkijeh odnosa s Rusima (1711), priješao je s ruskijem knjigama i Crnogorcima. I njom su pisali i štampali tekstove sve dok nije pobijedila Vukova reforma jezika i pravopisa.
Tokom vremena mijenjao se oblik i broj slova i latinice. Mrkalj-Karadžićeva reformisana ćirilica s početka XIX vijeka i Gajeva reformisana latinica iz tridesetijeh godina toga istog stoljeća (tzv. gajica) počeće da se naporedo i kontinuirano upotrebljavaju u Crnu Goru s pojavom almanaha i kalendara Orlić (1865).
Prema Ustavu SR Crne Gore, "u Socijalističkoj Republici Crnoj Gori u službenoj upotrebi je srpskohrvatski jezik ijekavskog izgovora. Ravnopravna su oba pisma ćirilica i latinica".
Dalibor Brozović drži da je tradicionalno pismo Crnogoraca ćirilica. Njezin današnji oblik utvrdio je Vuk Karadžić još u početnoj etapi kodifikacije savremenoga standarnog jezika (1818). Pošljednjijeh decenija, i u Crnu Goru i izvan nje, Crnogorci se služe i latinicom, i to onijem njezinijem oblikom koji je u XIX vijeku utvrđen u Hrvatsku. Očevidno je kako se ovde previđa činjenica da je latinica u Duklju/Zetu/Crnu Goru starije pismo od ćirilice. Njihova naporedna upotreba u Dukljana/Zećana/Crnogoraca: prvo samo latinice do kraja XII stoljeća i od tada i ćirilice odgovara njihovome graničnom položaju na razmađu Istoka i Zapada. Narav- no s pobjedom i predominacijom pravoslavlja od kraja XV vijeka ćirilica je tokom vremena pos- tala običnije pismo od latinice u Crnu Goru. Uz to se uzima i da je od nje savršenije pismo zato što svaki glas u nju ima samo jedan znak. Međutim, u potonje vrijeme ćirilica je sve više u povlačenju pred latinicom zbog velikoga civilizacijskog, kulturnog i tehnološkog prestiža Zapada. Upravo iz praktičnijeh razloga ispoljava se opšta težnja da se posredstvom latinice kao univerzalnog pisma uspostavi što uspješnija komunikacija sa svijetom. Stoga se latiničke mašine izrađuju po fabrikama u neuporedivo većemu broju od ćiriličkijeh.
Crnogorska latinica i ćirilica poseduju po tri posebna grafema što odgovaraju fonološkome sis- temu crnogorskoga jezika. Da bi se videla njihova brojna i glasovna vrijednost, ovom prilikom potrebno je ponaosob donijeti oba ta pisma abecedu i azbuku.
Crnogorska abeceda izgleda ovako:
1 Aa, 2 Bb, 3 Cc, 4 Čč, 5 Ćć, 6 Dd, 7 Dždž, 8 Đđ, 9 Ee, 10 Ff, 11 Gg, 12 Hh, 13 Ii, 14 Jj, 15 Kk, 16 LL, 17 Lj lj, 18 Mm, 19 Nn, 20 Nj nj, 21 Oo, 22 Pp, 23 Rr, 24 Ss, 25 Šš, 26 Śś, 27 Tt, 28 Uu, 29 Vv, 30 Zz, 31 32 Žž, 33 Źź.
Navodim i crnogorsku azbuku (ćirilicu):
1 Аа, 2 Б6, 3 Вв, 4 Гг. 5 Дд, 6 Ђђ, 7 Ее, 8 Жж, 9 З́ з́, 10 3з, 11 Ss, 12 Ии, 13 Јј, 14 Кк, 15 Лл, 16 Љљ, 17 Мм, 18 Нн, 19 Њњ, 20 Оо, 21 Пп, 22 Рр, 23 Сс, 24 Тт, 25 Ћћ, 26 Уу, 27 ФФ, 28 Хх, 29 Цц, 30 Чч, 31 Џџ, 32 Шш, 33 С́ с́.
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Glasovi ś, ź, i З́ u "srpskohrvatskome/hrvatskosrpskom jeziku nemaju standardnu, već samo dijalektalnu vrijednost zbog toga što ne pošeduju pretežnu niti, pak, opštu rasprostranjenost u mjesnijem govorima, zato što u pogledu areala prostiranja nijesu zadovoljavali mjerila Karadžić-Daničićeve kodifikovane književnojezičke norme "opće pravilnosti". Stoga se jedino registruju u dijalektološkoj literaturi. Međutim, pošto su u crnogorskom jeziku opšterasprostranjeni, neophodno ih je kodifikovati poradi toga da Crnogorcima budu stand- ardni (književni) fonemi, kao što je to učinjeno s glasovima ś i ź u poljskome i s fonemom s (dz) u makedonskome jeziku. Njihovo prisustvo je nezaobilazna raealnost.
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Izvor: Elementa montenegrina: Crnogorski jezik: hrestomatija, Volume 1, 1990.
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2024.05.14 18:02 SocialDemocracies Megapost: A list of statements, press releases, and other sources reporting and expressing concern and criticism about Israel's war in Gaza and related aspects of the war. (Part 4)

Megapost: A list of statements, press releases, and other sources reporting and expressing concern and criticism about Israel's war in Gaza and related aspects of the war. (Part 4)

Notes: This is a work that is currently in progress; please check back for updates. Titles have been edited to provide details.
Part 1 is here: https://www.reddit.com/Social_Democracy/comments/1clx1uc/megapost_a_list_of_statements_press_releases_and/
Part 2 is here: https://www.reddit.com/Social_Democracy/comments/1cmjhpk/megapost_a_list_of_statements_press_releases_and/
Part 3 is here: https://www.reddit.com/Social_Democracy/comments/1coups2/megapost_a_list_of_statements_press_releases_and/
Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) Statement on Gaza (April 22, 2024): https://www.actu.org.au/media-release/actu-statement-on-gaza/
'Collective punishment' of Palestinians unacceptable, says Ireland [Michael Martin, Foreign Minister of Ireland: "We believe that the response has been fully disproportionate and has also been, in our view, a breach of humanitarian law in terms of the destruction of Gaza and also in terms of the killing of civilians, innocent men, women and children"] (April 22, 2024): https://www.aa.com.ten/middle-east/collective-punishment-of-palestinians-unacceptable-says-ireland/3198702
Israel has yet to provide evidence of Unrwa staff terrorist links, Colonna report says: Exclusive: review finds government yet to substantiate claims UN relief agency staff have ties to Hamas or Islamic Jihad (April 22, 2024): https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/ap22/israel-unrwa-staff-terrorist-links-yet-to-provide-evidence-colonna-report
NEWS: Bernie Sanders Statement on Amendment Votes on National Security Supplemental (April 22, 2024): https://www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/news-sanders-statement-on-amendment-votes-on-national-security-supplemental/
NEWS: Bernie Sanders Statement on ‘Dark Day’ in U.S. Senate (April 23, 2024): https://www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/news-sanders-statement-on-dark-day-in-u-s-senate/
PREPARED REMARKS: Senator Bernie Sanders on Ending Unfettered Military Aid to Israel and Restoring UNRWA Funding (April 23, 2024): https://www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/prepared-remarks-sanders-on-ending-unfettered-military-aid-to-israel-and-restoring-unrwa-funding/
Senator Jeff Merkley: Netanyahu’s War Campaign at Odds with American Values (April 23, 2024): https://www.merkley.senate.gov/merkley-netanyahus-war-campaign-at-odds-with-american-values/
Stephen Tillett: As a Christian minister, I cannot remain silent any longer about Israeli-Palestinian conflict (April 23, 2024): https://www.capitalgazette.com/2024/04/23/stephen-tillett-as-a-christian-minister-i-cannot-remain-silent-any-longer-about-israeli-palestinian-conflict-commentary/
AIPAC Spent Millions to Take Down the Squad. The Working Families Party Is Fighting Back. (April 24, 2024): https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/04/aipac-is-spent-millions-to-take-down-the-squad-the-working-families-party-is-fighting-back/
GOP House Speaker Mike Johnson defends Israel when Erin Burnett asks about children dying ‘at Israel’s hands’ (April 24, 2024): https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/24/politics/video/house-speaker-mike-johnson-protests-columbia-university-israel-hamas-war-ebof-digvid
Pro-Palestinian student protests have been largely peaceful. Right-wing media want to call in the National Guard. (April 25, 2024): https://www.mediamatters.org/fox-news/pro-palestinian-student-protests-have-been-largely-peaceful-right-wing-media-want-call
Save the Children International: GAZA STAFF ACCOUNT: The Reality of the Humanitarian Catastrophe (April 25, 2024): https://www.savethechildren.net/blog/gaza-staff-account-reality-humanitarian-catastrophe
Bishops, delegates join rally sponsored by United Methodist Kairos Response for Palestine (April 26, 2024): https://www.umnews.org/en/news/bishops-delegates-join-rally-for-palestine
‘I stand on the side of the oppressed, whoever they are’: Interview with Palestinian-Ukrainian activist Adib Shaheen (April 26, 2024): https://links.org.au/i-stand-side-oppressed-whoever-they-are-interview-palestinian-ukrainian-activist-adib-shaheen
NBC News investigation reveals Israel strikes on Gaza areas it said were safe: NBC News found Palestinians were killed in seven deadly airstrikes in areas of southern Gaza that the Israeli military had explicitly designated as safe zones. (April 26, 2024): https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/palestinians-killed-israeli-strikes-safe-zones-exclusive-nbc-report-rcna148008
Refugee Council of Australia: Our Letter to the Prime Minister regarding the Israel and Gaza Crisis (April 26, 2024): https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/letter-israel-and-gaza-crisis/
Statement in solidarity with student protests for Gaza [Signed by: 350.org US; 18 Million Rising; 198 methods; Adalah Justice Project; Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association; AF3IRM; Afghans For A Better Tomorrow; Al-Haq; Alliance of Baptists; American Baptist Churches USA; American Baptist Churches Palestine Israel Network; American Friends Service Committee; American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC); American Muslim Bar Association; American Muslim Community Foundation; American Muslims for Palestine (AMP); Americans for Justice in Palestine Action (AJP Action); Arab American Civic Council; Arab American Institute; Asian American Advocacy Fund; Better to Speak; Beyt Tikkun: A Synagogue without Walls; Black Lives of Unitarian Universalism (BLUU); Blue Future; Borderlands for Equity; Borderlands Resource Initiative; Breach Collective; Brooklyn For Peace; CAIR Action; CAIR California; CAIR Minnesota; CAIR Oklahoma; CAIR-WA; California Coalition for Women Prisoners; Cameroon American Council; Carceral Tech Resistance Network; Ceasefire Democrats; Ceasefire Now NJ; Center for Constitutional Rights; Center for Popular Democracy Action; Center for Protest Law & Litigation @ Partnership for Civil Justice Fund; Chicago Area Peace Action; Chicago Faith Coalition on Middle East Policy; Christians for a Free Palestine; Civic Ark; Civil Liberties Defense Center; Clockshop; CommonDefense.us; Communities United for Status & Protection (CUSP); Council on American-Islamic Relations; CWA-News Guild Local 38010; Defending Rights & Dissent; Delaware Democratic Socialists of America; Delawareans for Palestinian Human Rights; Detention Watch Network; Disciples Palestine Israel Network; Diverse & Revolutionary Unitarian Universalist Multicultural Ministries (DRUUMM); Doctors Against Genocide; Dream Defenders; Dutch Scholars for Palestine; Eindhoven Students 4 Palestine; Emgage Action; En Conjunto; Episcopal Peace Fellowship-Palestine Israel Network; Faith for Black Lives; Faith in Texas; Fellowship of Reconciliation; Fight for the Future; For All; Freedom Farm Community; Freedom Oklahoma; Freedom To Thrive; Friends of Sabeel North America (FOSNA); Future Coalition; Gen-Z for Change; Gender Justice Action and Gender Justice; Get Free; Global Campaign to Reclaim People's Sovereignty, Dismantle Corporate Power & Stop Impunity; Green Mountain Solidarity With Palestine; Green New Deal Network; Greenpeace USA; Hawai'i for Palestine; Health Justice Commons; Helena (Montana) Service for Peace and Justice; Highlander Research and Education Center; Hindus for Human Rights; Historians for Peace and Democracy; Human Dignity Project (THDP); IfNotNow Movement; IfNotNow New Jersey; Immigrant Defense Project; Immigrant Justice Network; Immigrants Act Now; Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC); Indiana Center for Middle East Peace; Institute for Policy Studies New Internationalism Project; Interfaith Ceasefire; International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network; International Mayan League; InterReligious Task Force on Central America; Iowans For Palestine; Islamic Society of North America (ISNA); Islamophobia Studies Center; Israel/Palestine Mission Network of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.); Jewish Voice for Peace; Jewish Voice for Peace-Hawai’i; Jews For Racial & Economic Justice (JFREJ); Just Foreign Policy; Justice Democrats; Just Futures Law; Justice for All; Kairos USA; Libyan American Alliance; LittleSis / Public Accountability Initiative; Living Water Inclusive Catholic Community; Long Island Progressive Coalition; Make the Road Nevada; Malaya Georgia; Massachusetts Peace Action; Mennonite Action; Mennonite Action WA; Migrant Roots Media; Minnesota Peace Project; Mondoweiss; Movement for Black Lives; MPower Change Action Fund; MSA West; Muslim Advocates; Muslim Community Network; Muslim Counterpublics Lab; Muslim Power Building Project; Muslims for Just Futures; Muslims for Progressive Values; National Arab American Women’s Association (NAAWA); National Domestic Workers Alliance Staff Union, CWA Local 1180; National Iranian American Council; National Lawyers Guild; National Lawyers Guild - St. Louis Chapter; National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (NNIRR); National Partnership for New Americans; New Hampshire Veterans for Peace; New York City Veterans For Peace; The New Justice Project Minnesota; NH Peace Action; North American Students of Cooperation; No Separate Justice; North Carolina Peace Action; The Oakland Institute; Office of Peace, Justice, and Ecological Integrity/Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth; Our Revolution; Palestine American League; Palestine Legal; Palestinian American Community Center; Palestinian American Organizations Network (PAON); Palestinian Feminist Collective; Partners for Palestine; Pax Christi New Jersey; Pax Christi New York State; Pax Christi Pacific Northwest; Pax Christi USA; Peace Action; Peace Action New York State; Peace, Justice, Sustainability NOW!; Pediatricians for Palestine; People’s Action; PeoplesHub; Poverty Project at the Institute for Policy Studies; Presbyterian Church (USA), Office of Public Witness; Presbyterian Peace Fellowship; Progressive Democrats of America (PDA); Project ANAR; Project South; Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice; Reparation Education Project; Reviving the Islamic Sisterhood for Empowerment; Rise for Palestine; Rising Majority; Rising Tide North America; Rochester Committee on Latin America; RootsAction Education Fund; Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Centre; Sacramento Regional Coalition for Palestinian Rights; Sound Vision; Starr King School for the Ministry; Students and Faculty for Justice in Palestine at the University of Hawai’i (SFJP); Sunrise Movement; Sur Legal Collaborative; TakeAction Minnesota; Tech Justice Law Project; The Gathering for Justice; The Hague Peace Projects; The Social Justice Center; The Uncommitted National Movement; The Whatcom Peace and Justice Center; Transnational Institute; UndocuBlack Network; Unitarian Universalist Association; Unitarian Universalist Church of the Larger Fellowship; Unitarian Universalist College of Social Justice; Unitarian Universalist Justice Ministry of North Carolina; Unitarian Universalist Mass Action; Unitarian Universalist Peace Ministry Network; Unitarian Universalist Service Committee; Unitarian Universalist Young Adults for Climate Justice (UUYACJ); Unitarian Universalists for Justice in the Middle East; United Church of Christ Palestine Israel Network; United Methodists for Kairos Response (UMKR); United Voices for America; Until Freedom; US Campaign for Palestinian Rights; Veterans For Peace; We Are All America; Wellstone Democratic Renewal Club; Wind of the Spirit Immigrant Resource Center; Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press; Working Families Party; World BEYOND War; Young Democrats of America Black Caucus; Young Democrats of America Environmental Caucus; Youth Leadership Institute] (April 26-29, 2024): https://www.mpowerchange.org/gazastudentprotests & https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdhlWqDQghbVaPb6K7coBoi0o3w1YDfmrPOSbUw5bqNKEnrhg/viewform
Tom Hurwitz: I was arrested protesting at Columbia in ’68. Today’s student encampments carry on a proud, brave tradition: Like the Vietnam War was nearly six decades ago, to many students, Israel’s assault on Gaza feels deeply personal (April 26, 2024): https://forward.com/opinion/607021/columbia-1968-protests-vietnam-gaza-wa
‘We demand an immediate ceasefire in Gaza’ – First Minister of Northern Ireland Michelle O’Neill tells major London demo (April 27, 2024): https://vote.sinnfein.ie/we-demand-an-immediate-ceasefire-in-gaza-oneill-tells-major-london-demo/
Nineteen American Sociological Association Presidents Endorse the Resolution for Justice in Palestine (April 28, 2024): https://www.sociologistsforpalestine.org & https://docs.google.com/document/d/1t-z9OTPbl5JB9_sKnFOqAl-bQV78qZ-SFvjjjMrPUgY/
Robert Reich, former U.S. Secretary of Labor under Bill Clinton: Brief thoughts on the wave of campus protests across America (April 28, 2024): https://robertreich.substack.com/p/my-thoughts-on-the-wave-of-campus
We’re Jewish students at Columbia arrested for protesting Israel’s war (April 28, 2024): https://thehill.com/opinion/education/4626720-were-jewish-students-at-columbia-arrested-for-protesting-israels-wa
American Association of University Professors: In Defense of the Right to Free Speech and Peaceful Protest on University Campuses (April 29, 2024): https://www.aaup.org/media-release/defense-right-free-speech-and-peaceful-protest-university-campuses
Anat Saragusti: Israeli media’s inevitable hysteria over U.S. campus protests: The media’s unbending self-censorship in covering Gaza has made Israelis incapable of seeing foreign criticism as anything other than antisemitism. (April 29, 2024): https://www.972mag.com/campus-protests-gaza-us-students/
Attorneys inside and outside the administration urge Biden to cut off arms to Israel: So far more than 90 lawyers have signed on to a legal letter alleging Israel’s conduct in Gaza violates U.S. and international law. (April 29, 2024): https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/29/lawyers-israel-arm-sales-biden-00154958
Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention: Statement in Support of Students, Faulty at Columbia University (April 29, 2024): https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-in-support-of-students%2C-faulty-at-columbia-university
Mary Lawlor, UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders: "I'm hearing disturbing reports that students face suspension if they don’t end their peaceful protests in #Columbiauniversity in the USA. This is a clear violation of their right to peaceful assembly" (April 29, 2024): https://twitter.com/MaryLawlorhrds/status/1785020792197038101
Cas Mudde: Why are US campuses facing an orgy of state repression in the ‘land of the free’? The right has painted nonviolent protests against the war on Gaza as hotbeds of ‘woke’ terrorism. It’s a pretext for repression (April 30, 2024): https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/ap30/us-campus-peace-protests-overreaction-gaza
Joint letter to President Biden on humanitarian risk of Rafah operation in Gaza [Signed by: 350.org; ActionAid USA; Alliance of Baptists; American Friends of Combatants for Peace; American Friends Service Committee; Americares; Amnesty International USA; CARE; Charity & Security Network; Children in Conflict; Christian Aid; Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP); Center for American Progress; Center for Civilians in Conflict; Center for International Policy; Church World Service; DAWN; Demand Progress Education Fund; Evangelical Lutheran Church in America; Humanity & Inclusion; IM Swedish Development Partners; Indivisible; Islamic Relief USA; Islamic Relief Worldwide; KinderUSA; Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns; MedGlobal; Médecins du Monde / Doctors of the World International Network; Mennonite Central Committee; Middle East Democracy Center; Minnesota Peace Project; MoveOn; Nonviolent Peaceforce; Norwegian Refugee Council USA; Oxfam America; Pax Christi USA; Premiere Urgence Internationale; Presbyterian Church (USA), Office of Public Witness; Refugees International; Save the Children US; SEIU; The Episcopal Church; The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP); The United Methodist Church – General Board of Church and Society; Truman Center; Vento di Terra; Win Without War] (April 30, 2024): https://www.nrc.no/news/2024/may/joint-letter-to-president-biden-on-potential-incursion-into-rafah-gaza/
Latino students are key part of pro-Palestine encampment protests (April 30, 2024): https://www.axios.com/2024/04/30/college-encampments-ceasefire-gaza-latino-students
Michael Gould-Wartofsky: Trump Is Wrong. Columbia Isn’t Anything Like Charlottesville: I survived the deadly violence in Charlottesville, and am now a postdoctoral research scholar at Columbia University. To compare the two is unwarranted—and unconscionable. (April 30, 2024): https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-is-wrong-columbia-isnt-anything-like-charlottesville
United Church of Christ Officers issue statement amid ongoing unrest on college campuses; offer continued solidarity with partners and people in the Middle East (April 30, 2024): https://www.ucc.org/ucc-officers-issue-statement-amid-ongoing-unrest-on-college-campuses/
United States of America: UN Human Rights Chief troubled by law enforcement actions against protesters at universities (April 30, 2024): https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/04/united-states-america-un-human-rights-chief-troubled-law-enforcement-actions
A Statement From Jewish Faculty, Staff, Students, and Alumni Regarding Indiana University's Treatment of Student Protesters ["Actions are being taken in our name, without our consent or request. Such actions, especially those by the administration, often directly contradict the facts we see daily on the ground at campus. We condemn the actions taken by the administration, ISP, and IUPD against the students protesting on Dunn Meadow."] (May 1, 2024): https://bloomingtonian.com/2024/05/01/a-statement-from-jewish-faculty-staff-students-and-alumni-regarding-iustreatment-of-student-protesters/
Charles H.F. Davis III, Jude Paul Dizon, Jessica Hatrick, and Vanessa Miller: Police Repression Is the Problem, Not the Solution (May 1, 2024): https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/05/01/police-repression-problem-not-solution-opinion
Comment from United Auto Workers President Shawn Fain on Mass Arrests of Anti-War Protestors (May 1, 2024): https://uaw.org/comment-from-uaw-president-shawn-fain-on-mass-arrests-of-anti-war-protestors/
Fellowship of Reconciliation Stands in Solidarity with the Students (May 1, 2024): https://forusa.org/fellowship-of-reconciliation-stands-in-solidarity-with-the-students/
Juan González, Veteran of '68 Columbia Strike, Condemns University Leaders' Silence on Gaza Slaughter (May 1, 2024): https://www.democracynow.org/2024/5/1/police_raid_columbia_2024_juan_gonzalez
Mike Littwin: As a veteran of the ’60s campus unrest, I know the value of free speech: Despite what you may hear, most of today’s campus demonstrations, including the one at Auraria, are typically nonviolent. (May 1, 2024): https://coloradosun.com/2024/05/01/israel-gaza-student-demonstrations-opinion-littwin/
On Gaza, NY Catholic Worker community echoes Pope Francis: 'Please! Stop the war.' (May 1, 2024): https://www.ncronline.org/opinion/guest-voices/gaza-ny-catholic-worker-community-echoes-pope-francis-please-stop-war
Senator Bernie Sanders: The billionaires who fund AIPAC are not only concerned about protecting Israel's actions in Gaza — they also want to protect corporate interests. That's why they are targeting progressive lawmakers who stand up for the working class and take on powerful special interests. (May 1, 2024): https://twitter.com/BernieSanders/status/1785684580265074707
Syriac Maronite Archbishops denounce military escalation in southern Lebanon, condemn Israeli actions in Gaza and West Bank (May 1, 2024): https://syriacpress.com/blog/2024/01/05/syriac-maronite-archbishops-denounce-military-escalation-in-southern-lebanon-condemn-israeli-actions-in-gaza-and-west-bank/
The Democratic National Committee's College Democrats of America Slams Biden On Gaza And Backs Campus Protesters (May 1, 2024): https://www.huffpost.com/entry/college-democrats-of-america-statement-biden-gaza-campus-protest_n_663278fce4b0849b2edded55
Tope Folarin, director of the Institute for Policy Studies: We Stand with the Students Protesting the Slaughter in Gaza (May 1, 2024): https://ips-dc.org/we-stand-with-the-students-protesting-the-slaughter-in-gaza/
'You are our hope': Palestinian students find strength in U.S. campus protests: “I feel proud that there is a group of students who feel what we feel now — and are helping and supporting us,” said Reem Musa Suleiman Abu Shinar, speaking to an NBC News crew in the city of Rafah in southern Gaza. (May 1, 2024): https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/palestinian-students-support-us-campus-protests-israel-war-rcna149296
Bernie Sanders in CNN interview: 'This may be Biden’s Vietnam' (May 2, 2024): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6rQmvko18M
Catholic Relief Services representative for Gaza fears possible Rafah invasion (May 2, 2024): https://www.ncronline.org/news/catholic-relief-services-rep-gaza-fears-possible-rafah-invasion
‘Disgrace to diplomacy’: Bosnia accuses Israeli diplomat of genocide denial: Envoy to Serbia draws intense criticism for telling Russian media that calling 1995 Srebrenica massacre a genocide ‘diminishes the importance of that term’ (May 2, 2024): https://www.timesofisrael.com/disgrace-to-diplomacy-bosnia-accuses-israeli-diplomat-of-genocide-denial/
Gazans thank US university protesters as Israel calls for students to be expelled (May 2, 2024): https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/01/middleeast/gaza-children-thank-us-protesters-intl-latam/index.html
Helen Benedict, professor of journalism at Columbia University: ‘US student protests seeking peace in Gaza are the new anti-Vietnam War movement’ (May 2, 2024): https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/us-student-protests-seeking-peace-in-gaza-are-the-new-anti-vietnam-war-movement/articleshow/109766893.cms
Hundreds of U.S. Catholic leaders and laity sign letter urging Permanent Gaza Ceasefire and End to Injustice in Israel and Palestine (May 2, 2024): https://cmep.salsalabs.org/ps-may22024 & https://docs.google.com/document/d/16K1RvL3YdSgSChwO_eWB9iSvIglNP59ahqtAQ1aZiGM/
PREPARED REMARKS: Senator Bernie Sanders on the Nationwide Student Protests and the Ongoing Humanitarian Disaster in Gaza (May 2, 2024): https://www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/prepared-remarks-sanders-on-the-nationwide-student-protests-and-the-ongoing-humanitarian-disaster-in-gaza/
Recalling Civil Rights Era Abuses, Legal Defense Fund of the NAACP Roundly Condemns Rising Violations Against Peaceful Protesters and Calls for Immediate Federal Intervention ["Today, the Legal Defense Fund (LDF) issued a statement roundly and unequivocally condemning the rising civil and human rights violations against peaceful protesters across the U.S. and issued a letter calling for the Department of Justice (DOJ) to conduct an immediate investigation into the treatment of peaceful protesters" (May 2, 2024): https://www.naacpldf.org/press-release/recalling-civil-rights-era-abuses-ldf-roundly-condemns-rising-violations-against-peaceful-protesters-and-calls-for-immediate-federal-intervention/
United Nations Development Programme: As war in Gaza enters seventh month, 1.74 million more Palestinians will be pushed into poverty across State of Palestine according to United Nations assessment: UNDP and ESCWA estimate more than two-decades reversal in human development— beyond earliest recorded levels of 2004. (May 2, 2024): https://www.undp.org/papp/press-releases/war-gaza-enters-seventh-month-174-million-more-palestinians-will-be-pushed-poverty-across-state-palestine-according-united
“Workers Have Power”: Thousands Rally in NYC for May Day, Call for Solidarity with Palestine (May 2, 2024): https://www.democracynow.org/2024/5/2/nyc_may_day_rally_palestine_solidarity
A Message to the Protesters From Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.: A call to keep raising the tempests on campus over the Gazan horror. (May 3, 2024): https://chicagomaroon.com/42811/viewpoints/op-ed/a-message-to-the-protesters-from-reverend-jesse-l-jackson-s
Association of Flight Attendants President Sara Nelson on Mass Arrest of Anti-War Protestors (May 3, 2024): https://www.afacwa.org/mass_arrest_right_to_protest
Rashid Khalidi, Professor of Arab Studies at Columbia University: Opposed to Genocide in Gaza, This Is the Conscience of a Nation Speaking Through Your Kids (May 3, 2024): https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/rashid-khalidi-columbia-gaza-speech
“This Militaristic Approach Has Been a Failure”: Meet Hala Rharrit, First U.S. Diplomat to Quit over Gaza (May 3, 2024): https://www.democracynow.org/2024/5/3/state_dept
Where pro-Palestinian university protests are happening around the world (May 3, 2024): https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/03/world/pro-palestinian-university-protests-worldwide-intl-hnk/index.html
100-year-old Jewish activist Jules Rabin is speaking up again — this time about Gaza [In a podcast on the nonprofit news site VT Digger, Rabin referred to the tragedy unfolding in Gaza as “a piecemeal Holocaust.”] (May 4, 2024): https://forward.com/culture/609442/jules-rabin-vermont-activism-gaza-ukraine-israel/
Israel will not agree to end the war with Hamas as part of any deal [“Israel will under no circumstances agree to the end of the war as part of an agreement to release our abductees," an Israeli official told ABC News on Saturday morning. "As the political echelon decided, the IDF will enter Rafah and destroy the remaining Hamas battalions there - whether or not there will be a temporary ceasefire for the release of our hostages."] (May 4, 2024): https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/israel-hamas-cease-fire-talks/israel-will-not-agree-to-end-the-war-with-hamas-as-part-of-any-deal-109924741?id=109734705
Roseann "Chic" Canfora survived the 1970 Kent State shooting. Here's her message to student activists (May 4, 2024): https://www.npr.org/2024/05/04/1249023924/kent-state-shooting-activists-protests-survivor
‘They’re sending a message’: harsh police tactics questioned amid US campus protest crackdowns (May 4, 2024): https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/04/police-tactics-us-campus-protest-crackdowns
Anton Boonzaier: As a South African during apartheid, I admire pro-Palestine protesters’ tenacity (May 5, 2024): https://dailybruin.com/2024/05/05/op-ed-as-a-south-african-during-apartheid-i-admire-pro-palestine-protesters-tenacity
Committee to Protect Journalists condemns Israeli vote to shut down Al Jazeera; warns of alarming precedent (May 5, 2024): https://cpj.org/2024/05/cpj-condemns-israeli-vote-to-shut-down-al-jazeera-warns-of-alarming-precedent/
Union workers join students in rallies Saturday calling for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza [More than 200 people attended the Maine Labor for Palestine and Maine Students for Palestine rally.] (May 5, 2024): https://www.mainepublic.org/news/2024-05-05/union-workers-join-students-in-rallies-saturday-to-free-gaza
Oxfam reaction to Rafah evacuation order (May 6, 2024): https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/oxfam-reaction-rafah-evacuation-order
Patrick Gaspard, president of the Center for American Progress: American politicians forget: disruption and disorder are the point of protests: I have trespassed in peaceful protest. I have shut down government offices in civil disobedience. I have made the powerful uncomfortable. That’s the point (May 6, 2024): https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/06/campus-pro-palestinian-protests
Save the Children warns of deadly consequences for children following new relocation orders for families in Rafah (May 6, 2024): https://www.savethechildren.net/news/save-children-warns-deadly-consequences-children-following-new-relocation-orders-families-rafah
The campus protesters for Gaza are making America great again: Readers on the demonstrations sweeping colleges and their hopes for the next generation. (May 6, 2024): https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/05/06/campus-protests-gaza-palestine-vietnam/
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF): There is ‘nowhere safe to go’ for the 600,000 children of Rafah, warns UNICEF: With hundreds of thousands of children in Rafah injured, sick, malnourished, traumatized or living with a disability, UNICEF calls for children to not be forcibly relocated, and the vital infrastructure on which children rely to be protected (May 6, 2024): https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/there-nowhere-safe-go-600000-children-rafah-warns-unicef
US campus protests of Israeli ‘genocide’ offer hope to students from Gaza (May 6, 2024): https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/6/us-student-protests-of-israeli-genocide-offer-hope-to-students-from-gaza
Brant Rosen: We Tried to Bring Food Into Gaza—but Israel Blocked and Arrested Us: As Israel continues to starve the people of Gaza, a delegation of rabbis marched toward the Erez Crossing during Passover carrying sacks of flour and demanding a cease-fire. (May 6, 2024): https://www.thenation.com/article/world/rabbis-arrested-for-bringing-food-gaza/
Catholic Workers Movement: After Arrests, Students Renew Call for Notre Dame to Follow Catholic Teaching on War, Investments (May 6, 2024): https://catholicworker.org/after-arrests-students-renew-call-for-notre-dame-to-follow-catholic-teaching-on-war-investments/
Hala Rharrit, former State Department official: Biden’s militaristic policy in Gaza is a failure — diplomacy is the solution (May 6, 2024): https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/4646237-biden-gaza-militaristic-policy-failure/
750+ Jewish Students Affirm Support for Pro-Palestine Campus Protests [In Response to Biden’s Speech, 750+ Jewish Students on 140+ Campuses Stand Against Israel's Rafah Invasion, Urge Jewish Institutional Action to Halt Gaza Assault] (May 7, 2024): https://www.commondreams.org/news/jewish-students-support-gaza & https://mailchi.mp/israelpalestinecomms/jstudents
American Friends Service Committee: T­h­e C­o­m­p­a­n­i­e­s P­r­o­f­i­t­i­n­g f­r­o­m I­s­r­a­e­l­’­s 2­0­2­3­-­2­0­2­4 A­t­t­a­c­k­s o­n G­a­z­a (Updated on May 7, 2024): https://afsc.org/gaza-genocide-companies
‘I am leaving for the unknown.’ Palestinians fleeing Rafah describe their fear and despair (May 7, 2024): https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/06/middleeast/palestinians-flee-rafah-gaza-fear-despair-intl-hnk/index.html
Kenneth Roth: Biden Should Not Stand in the Way of the ICC (May 7, 2024): https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/05/07/biden-israel-hamas-icc-gaza-netanyahu-arrest/
Labour Party of Ireland Eurocandidate for Ireland South, Niamh Hourigan: European Union leaders must push for ceasefire in Gaza (May 7, 2024): https://labour.ie/news/2024/05/07/eu-leaders-must-push-for-ceasefire-in-gaza/
Labour Party of Ireland Further and Higher Education Spokesperson Senator Annie Hoey: Solidarity with Trinity College Dublin and University College Cork Students protest for Gaza (May 7, 2024): https://labour.ie/news/2024/05/07/solidarity-with-trinity-and-ucc-students-protest-for-gaza/
Letter by Ch. Lt Col (Ret.) Stephen Tillett to the Editor: Veteran Calls for Ceasefire in Gaza (May 7, 2024): https://baltimorepostexaminer.com/letter-to-the-editor-veteran-calls-for-ceasefire-in-gaza/2024/05/07
Three Orange County medics describe wartime health care in Gaza: A once-modern string of hospitals has been reduced to desperate physicians and others relying on wits and luck. Most of their patients are children. (May 7, 2024): https://www.ocregister.com/2024/05/07/three-orange-county-medics-describe-wartime-health-care-in-gaza/
ACLU’s national director of policy and government affairs Mike Zamore and ACLU senior policy counsel Kia Hamadanchy: A disturbing national security bill could silence nonprofits and college protests (May 8, 2024): https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/4651053-a-disturbing-national-security-bill-could-silence-nonprofits-and-college-protests/
Al Jazeera shutdown in Israel spells 'dark day for democracy,' say media groups (May 8, 2024): https://www.voanews.com/a/al-jazeera-shutdown-in-israel-spells-dark-day-for-democracy-say-media-groups/7603956.html
Blinken Says Israeli Units Accused of Serious Violations Have Done Enough to Avoid Sanctions. Experts and Insiders Disagree. (May 8, 2024): https://www.propublica.org/article/blinken-israel-military-aid-human-rights-violations-leahy-law
Jeremy Brecher: Anti-Genocide Students Are Fulfilling Their Duty to Prevent War Crimes; Will You? (May 8, 2024): https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/students-prevent-war-crimes
Senator Bernie Sanders Statement on Biden’s Hold on Bomb Delivery to Netanyahu’s Government (May 8, 2024): https://www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/news-sanders-statement-on-bidens-hold-on-bomb-delivery-to-netanyahus-government/
The NYPD’s New Sizzle Reels Aren’t Just Dumb. They’re Dangerous. “This is copaganda, designed primarily to provide the mayor with political cover, but then also to show off the military might and alleged professionalism of the NYPD.” (May 8, 2024): https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/05/nypd-sizzle-reel-student-protests/
Haim Bresheeth-Žabner deplores the rot in Israeli society: 'Israel has turned into a Nazi society': The son of Holocaust survivors, Haim Bresheeth-Žabner believes the majority of Israel has been taught to normalise the occupation of Palestine (May 9, 2024): https://www.newarab.com/features/son-shoah-survivors-israel-has-become-nazi-society
‘It’s not human’: What a French doctor saw in Gaza as Israel invaded Rafah: When asked about the conditions of the hospitals he worked in, Dr. Zouhair Lahna is pained by the memories of the sick, wounded and dying. (May 9, 2024): https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/9/its-not-human-what-a-french-doctor-saw-in-gaza-as-israel-invaded-rafah
Japanese American Citizens League Calls for Ceasefire in Gaza (May 9, 2024): https://jacl.org/statements/jacl-calls-for-ceasefire-in-gaza
Republicans Funded by Arms Industry Fume Over Biden Threat to Withhold Bombs From Israel (May 9, 2024): https://www.commondreams.org/news/republicans-israel-weapons
Senator Bernie Sanders Statement on Israel’s Threat to Attack Rafah (May 9, 2024): https://www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/news-sanders-statement-on-israels-threat-to-attack-rafah/
Students against genocide speak for themselves (May 9, 2024): https://newsandletters.org/students-against-genocide-speak-for-themselves/
Trapped in Rafah, I'm watching genocide unfold before my eyes: Gazan journalist Amjad Yaghi's eye-witness account in Rafah describes the horrors of Israel's ground invasion as Gazans desperately try to flee to safety. (May 9, 2024): https://www.newarab.com/opinion/trapped-rafah-im-witnessing-genocide-my-own-eyes
76 Universities in Spain Suspend Ties With Complicit Israeli Universities (May 10, 2024): https://bdsmovement.net/news/76-universities-spain-suspend-ties-with-complicit-israeli-universities
Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project: US Student Pro-Palestine Demonstrations Remain Overwhelmingly Peaceful (May 10, 2024): https://acleddata.com/2024/05/10/us-student-pro-palestine-demonstrations-remain-overwhelmingly-peaceful-acled-brief/
Biden’s arms threat to Israel ‘better than nothing’ but too late, say U.S. officials who resigned over Gaza policy (May 10, 2024): https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/bidens-arms-threat-israel-better-nothing-late-say-us-officials-resigne-rcna151454
Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza must end’ – Sinn Féin Chairperson Declan Kearney tells Global Anti-Apartheid Conference on Palestine (May 10, 2024): https://vote.sinnfein.ie/israels-genocidal-war-in-gaza-must-end-kearney-tells-global-anti-apartheid-conference-on-palestine/
Rick Salutin: I protested at Columbia in 1968 and today’s campus protests give me hope (May 10, 2024): https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/i-protested-at-columbia-in-1968-and-todays-campus-protests-give-me-hope/article_a505c180-0e32-11ef-9615-e3f88eb6e034.html
Right-wing media encourage invasion of Rafah, Biden impeachment: After the Israeli military seized a key border crossing for humanitarian aid into Gaza, Biden’s statement urging restraint from Israel was met with backlash from right-wing media figures (May 10, 2024): https://www.mediamatters.org/middle-east/right-wing-media-encourage-invasion-rafah-biden-impeachment
Senator Bernie Sanders Statement on Rafah (May 10, 2024): https://www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/news-sanders-statement-on-rafah/
Strapped down, blindfolded, held in diapers: Israeli whistleblowers detail abuse of Palestinians in shadowy detention center (May 10, 2024): https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/10/middleeast/israel-sde-teiman-detention-whistleblowers-intl-cmd/index.html
U.S. medical volunteers in Rafah hospital say they've never seen a worse health crisis (May 10, 2024): https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/05/10/1250490688/rafa-hospital-gaza-israel-war-middle-east
Pro-Israel website ramps up attacks on pro-Palestinian student protesters (May 11, 2024): https://www.reuters.com/world/name-shame-pro-israel-website-ramps-up-attacks-pro-palestinian-student-2024-05-11/
Sen. Lindsey Graham says Israel should do 'whatever' it has to while comparing the war in Gaza to Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The GOP senator compared Israel’s military operations to the U.S. dropping atomic bombs on Japan in World War II, saying, “Israel, do whatever you have to do.” (May 12, 2024): https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/sen-lindsey-graham-says-israel-whatever-comparing-war-gaza-hiroshima-n-rcna151828
Gazans strive to study as war shatters education system (May 13, 2024): https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gazans-strive-study-war-shatters-education-system-2024-05-13/
‘Total outrage’: White House condemns Israeli settlers’ attack on Gaza aid trucks: Protesters block convoy, throw food into road and set fire to vehicles at Tarqumiya checkpoint near Hebron (May 13, 2024): https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/13/total-outrage-white-house-condemns-israeli-settlers-attack-on-gaza-aid-convoy
Trump Wants to Deport Pro-Palestine Protesters—and GOP Lawmakers Are Filing Bills to Make It Happen: Republicans continue their push to punish dissent. (May 13, 2024): https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/05/trump-protesters-gop-marco-rubio-palestine-college-deport/
U.S. Army Officer Resigns From Defense Intelligence Agency Over Gaza Policy: Maj. Harrison Mann's letter criticized the U.S. for still supporting Israel, "which has enabled and empowered the killing and starvation" of Palestinians. (May 13, 2024): https://www.huffpost.com/entry/army-officer-resigns-defense-intelligence-agency-military-gaza-israel_n_664281dde4b04540de6e8c69
Columbia-Affiliated Union Theological Seminary Votes to Divest from Israel’s War on Gaza (May 14, 2024): https://www.democracynow.org/2024/5/14/serene_jones_union_theological_seminary
Palestinians mark 76 years of dispossession as a potentially even larger catastrophe unfolds in Gaza (May 14, 2024): https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-nakba-history-b5cea9556e516655c25598d5dbe54192
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2024.05.13 02:15 nomorelandfills No, You Beg - 2021 article from The Cut about the difficulty in adopting in the COVID era

No, You Beg - 2021 article from The Cut about the difficulty in adopting in the COVID era
Another copied article to keep in reserve. It's an odd article from the pandemic, recounting the boom in rescue adoptions. It is a fairly pointless article in that it uses some really shifty rescuers, including Pixies and Paws, as sources, brightly highlights a bioethicist who uses her own foolish adoption of two pit bull mixes as evidence that most people shouldn't own dogs, and chronicles but fails to understand the loathing rescuers have for adopters. It does, however, wonderfully illustrate how rapidly the good times ended in rescue. Anyone reading the the current "we've never been so overwhelmed with dogs" rescue laments should know that there's a link between today's problems and yesterday's reckless opportunism.
The "bioethicist"
“I think it’s probably true that the majority of people who want to adopt a dog should not,” Jessica Pierce, a bioethicist who studies human-animal relationships, tells me. “They don’t have the wherewithal and don’t have what they need to give the animal a good life.” She herself ended up with two pets that didn’t get along at all — a herding mix and a pointer mix whose constant fighting made the idea of hosting a dinner party both perhaps “bloody” and definitely “scary and miserable.” She says shelters shouldn’t “drive away potentially loving and appropriate adopters because they don’t meet predetermined criteria,” but she also sees the importance of a thorough application process that prepares humans for the pitfalls of pet parenthood. “You need to be ready to have a dog who doesn’t like people very much,” says Pierce. When Bella, the 11-year-old she got from the Humane Society, dies, she’s not sure she will get a replacement, noting that the pandemic puppy boom is “driven by a reflection of human narcissism and neurosis.”
However, this is a fantastic truth long overdue for the telling.
“I started to talk to shelter leaders across the country,” Cushing says. “And one by one, they said any adoptable dog without a medical issue is gone by noon on Saturday. But the public didn’t know that. Only the dog seekers and the experts did.”
https://preview.redd.it/v2owlquz230d1.png?width=1139&format=png&auto=webp&s=a95a7983b4f018f043125a0819a16941cec1e6aa
Jack, adopted by Tori and Paris through In Our Hands Rescue.
It was a rainy Sunday in June, and Danielle had fallen in love.
The 23-year-old paralegal spent the first part of her afternoon in McCarren Park, envying the happy dog owners with their furry companions. Then she stumbled upon an adoption event in a North Brooklyn beer garden, where a beagle mix being paraded out of the rescue van reminded her of the dog she grew up with, Snickers. It all felt like fate, so she filled out an application on the spot. She was then joined by her best friend and roommate, Alexa, in sitting across from a serious-looking young woman with a ponytail who was searching for a reason to break her heart.
Danielle and Alexa were confident they would be leaving with Millie that day: After all, they had a 1,000-square-foot apartment within blocks of McCarren and full-time employment with the ability to work from home for the foreseeable future. But the volunteer kept posing questions that they hadn’t prepared for. What if they stopped living together? What if Danielle’s girlfriend’s collie mix didn’t get along with her new family member? What would be the solution if the dog needed expensive training for behavioral issues? Which vet were they planning to use?
All of which, upon reflection, were reasonable questions. But when it came to the diet they planned for the dog, they realized they were out of their depth. Danielle recalled that Snickers had lived to 16 and a half on a diet of Blue Buffalo Wilderness, the most expensive stuff that was available at her parents’ Bay Area pet store. “Would you want to live on the best version of Lean Cuisine for the rest of your life?” sniffed the volunteer with a frown. She would instead recommend a small-batch, raw-food brand that cost, when they looked it up later, up to $240 a bag. “If you were approved, you’d need to get the necessary supplies and take time off from work starting now,” the dog gatekeeper said. “And the first 120 days would be considered a trial period, meaning we would reserve the right to take your dog back at any time.” The would-be adopters nodded solemnly.
The friends rose from the bench and thanked the volunteer for her time. Believing they were out of earshot, the volunteer summed up the interview to a colleague: “You just walked by, and you’re fixated on this one dog, and it’s because you had a beagle growing up, but you want to make your roommate the legal adopter?”
When Danielle and Alexa were young, one could still show up at a shelter, pick out an unhoused dog that just wanted to have someone to love, and take it home that same day. Today, much of the process has moved online — to Petfinder, a.k.a. Tinder for dogs, and various animal-shelter Instagram accounts that send cute puppy pics with heartrending stories of need into your feed and compel you to fill out an adoption application as you sit on the toilet. Posts describing the dogs drip with euphemisms: A dog that might freak out and tear your house up if left alone is a “Velcro dog”; one that might knock down your children is “overly exuberant”; a skittish, neglected dog with trust issues is just a “shy party girl.” Certain shelters have become influencers in their own right, like the L.A.-based Labelle Foundation, which has almost 250,000 Instagram followers and counts Dua Lipa and Cara Delevingne among its A-list clients. Rescue agencies abound, many with missions so specific that you could theoretically find one that deals in any niche breed you desire, from affenpinschers to Yorkshire terriers.
This deluge of rescue-puppy content has arrived, not coincidentally, during a time of growing awareness of puppy mills as so morally indefensible that even Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez could draw fire for seemingly buying a purebred French bulldog in early 2020. Then came the pandemic puppy boom, a lonely, claustrophobic year in which thousands of white-collar workers, sitting at home scrolling through their phones, seemed simultaneously to decide they were finally ready to adopt a dog. The corresponding demand spike in certain markets has simply overwhelmed the agencies: New York shelters that were used to receiving 20 applications a week were now receiving hundreds, with as many as 50 people vying for a single pup.
The rescue dog is now, indisputably, a luxury good, without a market pricing system at work to manage demand. A better analogy might be an Ivy League admissions office. But even Harvard isn’t forced to be as picky as, say, Korean K9 Rescue, whose average monthly applications tripled in 2020.
And yet someone has to pick the winners — often an unpaid millennial Miss Hannigan doling out a precious number of wet-nosed Orphan Annies to wannabe Daddy Warbuckses and thus empowered to judge the intentions and poop-scooping abilities of otherwise accomplished urban professionals, some of whom actually did go to Harvard.
This has led to some hard feelings. Every once in a while, someone will complain on Twitter about being rejected by a rescue agency, and it will reliably set off a cascade of attacks on “entitled rich white millennials assuming they can have whatever they want,” followed by counter-attacks on those who “appoint themselves the holy sainted guardian of all animals.” Danielle was ultimately deemed unworthy, not even receiving a generic rejection letter over email. After all, there isn’t really that much incentive for the rescue agencies to be polite these days.
The modern animal-rescue movement grew alongside the child-welfare movement in the mid-19th century. It got another boost in the years following World War II, when Americans were moving out to the suburbs in droves, according to Stephen Zawistowski, a professor of animal behavior at Hunter College. Suddenly, there were highways, yards, and space. Walt Disney was making movies about children and dogs that promoted the idea that no new home was complete without a loyal animal companion. (Zawistowski said that one might call this the Old Yeller Effect, but there were various riffs on the same theme over the ensuing decades. Essentially, Flipper was “Let’s put Lassie in the water.”)
In the early ’80s, University of Pennsylvania researchers confirmed the effects that animal companionship has on everything from blood pressure to heart conditions to anxiety. Pets were no longer just how you taught Junior to be responsible; they might be critical to maintaining adults’ physical and mental health. The way people spoke about animals started changing. The idea that “homeless” dogs were sent to the “pound” because they were “bad” went out of fashion. “Suddenly, you had ‘rescue’ dogs brightly lit in the mall,” says Ed Sayres, a former president of the ASPCA who now works as a pet-industry consultant. “Basically, we gave animals a promotion.” Meanwhile, in the late ’80s, spay and neuter procedures had been streamlined and were being recommended by vets as well as by Bob Barker on The Price Is Right.
Then came The Ad. Released in 2007, it featured close-ups of three-legged dogs and one-eyed cats rescued by the ASPCA over a wrenching rendition of Sarah McLachlan’s “Angel.” The commercial warned that “for hundreds of others, help came too late.” In just a year, the ad raised 60 percent of the ASPCA’s annual $50 million budget. The organization was reportedly able to increase the grant money it gave to other animal-welfare organizations by 900 percent in ten years. It is difficult to overstate the emotional hangover The Ad inflicted on millennials and members of Gen Z. Janet M. Davis is a historian at the University of Texas at Austin, where she lectures on animal rights to a demographically diverse body of students — everyone from cattle ranchers to vegan punks — most of whom cry when she shows The Ad in class. “It absolutely brings down the house,” she says. “Every time.”
Theoretically, the point of dog adoption is that there are more dogs born into the world than there are humans lined up to care for them. But as interest grew, the supply problem became less acute. Thanks to widespread spay and neuter policies, there are simply too few unwanted litters for what the adoption market wants.
National chains like PetSmart partnered with local shelters to supply its animals for sale. Savvy rescues in dog deserts like New York hooked up with shelters in the Deep South, where cultural attitudes toward spaying and neutering pets are much more lax. While there is no official registry of how many shelter dogs are available in the U.S., in 2017, researchers at the College of Veterinary Medicine for Mississippi State University published a study reporting that the availability of dogs in animal shelters was at an all-time low. “That is,” says Sayres, “an environment that leads to a kind of irrational, competitive behavior.” The rescue mutt had become not just a virtue signal but a virtue test. Who was a good enough human being to deserve a dog in need of rescuing?
Heather remembers the old easy days. “I went on Craigslist and an hour later, I had a puggle,” she says of her first dog-getting experience with her boyfriend in college. George the puggle humped everything in sight, shed everywhere, and chewed through furniture until the end of his life, but she loved him all the same.
Flash-forward 16 years: She and that boyfriend are married, have two kids, and can’t seem to get a new dog no matter what they try. Yes, she could find a breeder easily online (currently for sale on Craigslist: a Yorkie-poo puppy from a breeder asking $350 and just a few screening questions). But instead, in the middle of the pandemic, “I was sending ten to 12 emails a night and willing to travel anywhere, and no one would give us any sort of animal,” she remembers. Shelters would send snappy emails about how her family wasn’t suited for a puppy, even though they made good money and had clearly cared for their dearly departed George — they once drove three hours to get the dog a specially made knee brace. “I was trying to be really up front with people and would say that my daughter has autism and that I have a 3-year-old, and they would say no. It felt like they were saying, ‘We don’t give dogs to people who have disabilities.’ ”
It didn’t matter what kind of dog she applied for — older, younger, bigger, smaller — there was always an official-sounding excuse as to why her family wasn’t suitable. (“Pups this age bite and jump and scratch and while they are cute to look at, they are worse than a bratty ADHD toddler, without diapers,” one rescue wrote. “Sorry.”) She considered looking at emotional-support animals that work specifically with autistic youth but found out they could cost 18 grand and require a two-year waiting period. She couldn’t stomach the idea of setting up a GoFundMe, as other people in the community had. “It got to the point of me wondering, Okay, so what dogs do children get?” she recalls. “I always thought that dogs and children go together.” By the fall of 2020, Heather had turned back to breeders. “People get a little spicy when you say you paid for a dog. You want to scream that you tried your hardest, but it wasn’t possible,” she says.
Others, like Zainab, figured out ways to work the system. She blanketed agencies with applications in the early months of the pandemic, applying for 60 dogs. (The ease of applying online might also explain the statistics.) She thought the fact that she had a leadership role in public education would demonstrate that she was both successful and nurturing. “I’m a professional, I make good money, and I have a master’s degree,” she tells me. She was rejected all the same. Finally, a co-worker suggested Zainab make a résumé in order to stand out. The multipage document — which features testimonials from high-powered friends, including local elected officials — is what got her an exclusive meeting with Penny the pug in a parking lot. She was handed over with a leash tied around her neck and vomited in the front seat of Zainab’s car about three blocks later. Success!
Or take Lauren, who’d had dogs all her life and found living solo during COVID lonely. “You can’t be without an animal at this particular time,” she told herself. So she started applying for dogs on Petfinder and boutique-rescue websites. “I would look up at my clock, and it would be two in the morning,” she says. Her hopes were high when she got a meeting with a Chihuahua mix in the suburbs named Mary Shelley. Lauren thought the meeting went well, but it ultimately didn’t result in the interviewer granting the adoption. “Then I was in conspiracy-theory mode, thinking she doesn’t like gay people, or single people, or people who live in the city,” she says. “It was a crazy-making experience. It’s a pandemic, so your world is already turned upside down, but I became psychotic.
“The people who run rescue organizations — this was their moment to shine,” she adds. “Even though they were totally bogged down with requests, they got to feel the power. They got to make someone’s dreams come true or smash them to the ground.”
The inquiries can get extremely personal. “I found the questions very offensive,” says Joanna, a Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center nurse who tried to adopt last year with her architect husband. “I was like, ‘What does this have to do with getting a dog?’ ” Her husband didn’t even want to put the thought out into the universe, but he was forced to admit that he’d probably be the one to take a shared pet in the event of a divorce. The two also had to grapple with what would happen if one or both of them died of COVID during the pandemic. And would both of them be able to take three days off at a moment’s notice to help the dog acclimate to its new home? “I was frank with her and said, ‘I take care of cancer patients,’ ” says Joanna. “She was very unsatisfied with our answer.”
“The more popular the rescue is on the internet, the more clout they have,” says Molly, a writer in New York. “If you have a really good social-media presence, you can throw your weight around.” (The clout goes both ways: Posting about your rescue dog on Instagram is an indirect way of broadcasting that someone out there deemed you morally worthy enough to be chosen.) She inquired about eight dogs in six weeks from about five different rescues, only to be continually rejected. She finally got an interview with a rescue agency whose cute dogs she had seen on social media. They asked to tour her apartment over Zoom. Fine. They asked for her references. Great. But then they asked if she would pay for an expensive trainer. She asked if she could wait — not only was it during the height of COVID, but the cost of the sessions with the trainer could be close to $1,000. The person she was dealing with said over email that dogs were investments and suggested she look elsewhere. “I was like, This is so Brooklyn,” she says.
Still, others wished the warning about trainers had been more explicit. At the height of the pandemic, Steven remembers scrolling through social-media post after social-media post saying things like “URGENT: NEED TO FIND THIS GUY A HOME” while “picturing this dog on a conveyor belt going toward this whirring saw. And meanwhile I am screaming at my phone, ‘I applied and you turned me down!’ ”
But after securing a dog, he came to believe the process, while tough on the human applicants, wasn’t tough enough when it came to the dog’s needs. Right off the bat, Cooper was very hyper and mouthy when playing. “We were doing the thing that everyone does, like, posting pics: ‘We’re at the park, isn’t this fun, hahaha,’ ” he says. But the reality was much less Instagram-worthy. Cooper became difficult to handle, especially in a small New York apartment; mouthiness escalated to gnashing his teeth and guarding food. “It’s embarrassing, and I hate having to tell people we had to give the dog back,” he says. (So much so that Steven requested a pseudonym for himself and for Cooper.) “To be frank, the experience we had with the dog was pretty traumatic. If this volunteer had felt so powerful, I wish that they had said we wouldn’t be able to handle this dog.” Although Steven’sInstagram is replete with photos of other friends’ dogs, evidence of Cooper’s existence has disappeared from the account.
The rescue-dog demand has also been stressful for the overwhelmed (and overwhelmingly volunteer) workforce that keeps the supply chain running. On a recent Saturday, Jason was speeding toward JFK airport in a windowless white van covered in graffiti. Though he was on his way to help rescue dogs, he is the first to admit he’s not the biggest fan of the animals. “I just need something to do,” he says. “I was going crazy sitting around the house.” His friend, who was employed at a rescue, recommended him for an unpaid gig. Prior to the pandemic, he managed an Off Broadway play in the city. The 34-year-old, who is athletically built with a shaved head, has a compulsive need to be coordinating a production, and getting dogs to New York City from a different continent is definitely that.
Many of the city’s rescue dogs come from other parts of the world these days, brought over by volunteers who take them through a complicated Customs process. This is part of what Pet Nation author Mark Cushing calls the “canine freedom train.” A former corporate trial attorney, Cushing had thought that American shelters were filled with dogs with a figurative hatchet outside their kennel; that was until his daughter, a shelter volunteer, said that, in fact, scores of people were lined up around the block every weekend in hopes of adopting a handful of dogs. “I started to talk to shelter leaders across the country,” Cushing says. “And one by one, they said any adoptable dog without a medical issue is gone by noon on Saturday. But the public didn’t know that. Only the dog seekers and the experts did.”
Jason waited in arrivals, ready to stop anyone who walked by with dog crates. When he saw some, he swooped in. It turned out that he had ended up with an extra animal — one that was yowling like it needed to get out and pee. He couldn’t figure out to whom it belonged, and after about 40 minutes of drama in the pickup area, two large men jumped out of a truck with out-of-state plates. They handed Jason $20 before he knew what was happening, loaded the dog into their Silverado, and sped off toward North Carolina. It was unclear if they were adopters themselves or worked for a shelter.
With that out of the way, Jason tried to carefully maneuver a luggage cart full of the remaining dog crates to the lot where he was parked. When one fell, the animal inside didn’t make a sound, presumably zonked from its long journey across the ocean. More volunteers were waiting at the shelter with food, water, and an enormous number of puppy pads when he arrived. After the animals decompressed from their long flight, they would be taken to an adoption event, where they would hopefully meet their new humans.
Emily Wells hasn’t taken a vacation in years. She works full time on Wall Street but is also the coordinator for Pixies & Paws Rescue — a job that she does in between calls and meetings and emails. That means responding to DMs on Instagram about available dogs, attending adoption events on weekends, and getting on the phone with a vet at 10 p.m. because one of her fosters got sick. That also means screening applications, which more than doubled during the height of the pandemic. Typically, she denies about one-third. This part of her job might not be the most physically demanding, but it does take a psychic toll.
“What I’ve found is a lot of people are very entitled,” she says. “They send nasty emails. I’ve been called every name in the book. But there are reasons we deny. We are entrusted with placing a living, breathing thing in someone’s home for the rest of its life.” She wishes people would understand that the rescue is just her and one other person trying their best to deal with off-the-charts levels of demand. “I know rescues that don’t even reply,” she says. “So the fact that we do and still get shit for that is annoying.” And explaining why someone was rejected can create its own problems: What if they use that information to fib on their next application?
Rescues like Wells’s are largely dependent on foster parents to house the dogs they import. Foster-to-adopt is one way that people adopt pets, a means of testing out compatibility and increasing one’s chances of adopting in a hypercompetitive city. But demand for dogs was so high last year that even proven volunteers couldn’t get their hands on a foster. Take Suchita, an animal lover who moved from India to New Jersey for her husband’s VP job with a big bank in 2019. Unable to work owing to visa issues, she became a prolific dog fosterer for a rescue in Queens. She also worked with a program that pairs volunteers with elderly animal owners who need help taking their pets out on walks. That program was suspended during COVID, which left Suchita desperate for more dog time.
Figuring that online volunteer work might fill the void, she started helping another organization wade through its massive backlog of applications by calling references. She offered to foster more dogs but didn’t hear back, nor did her attempts to adopt pan out. When she went ahead and adopted Sasha, a Pomeranian, through another rescue agency, the first organization was not happy. “After I posted Sasha on Instagram, they called me saying it was a conflict of interest to have worked with another agency,” Suchita says. “I was not at all prepared for that. Then they unfollowed me. It really hurt, but no hard feelings.” She is humbly aware of the fact that in New York, there is always someone who has a nicer apartment, a better job, and more experience than you. If everything else is equal, why shouldn’t a shelter try to give a dog to someone who can afford to give it the best life possible?
“They don’t treat humans nicely, but at least they treat dogs nicely,” she says.
In some corners of the rescue world, a reckoning is taking place. Rachael Ziering, the executive director of Muddy Paws Rescue, which found homes for around 1,000 dogs last year, got her start volunteering at other nonprofits whose adoption processes she found abhorrent. She saw, for instance, people look at adoption applications and say, “Oh, that’s a terrible Zip Code. I’m not adopting to them.” Or they would judge people based on their appearance. “I know a lot of groups that will ask for your firstborn along with your application,” she says. “I think it’s well intentioned, but I think it just took a turn at some point. It’s morphed into sort of an unhealthy view that no one’s ever gonna be good enough. Nobody’s ever perfect — the dog or the person.” Muddy Paws is instead embracing what is known as “open adoption,” a philosophy that allows for rescue volunteers to be more open-minded about what a good dog home might look like. It has started gaining traction among groups like the ASPCA in recent years, in part because the organization’s current president was denied a dog — twice. Instead of rejecting applicants outright based on their giving the “wrong” answers, Ziering’s team speaks with hopeful dog owners at length, learning about their lifestyles and histories to match them with the pet best for their family. Still, even a more inclusive philosophy toward profiling adoption applicants comes up against the intractable math: There are only so many dogs that need homes. Though Muddy Paws rejects less than one percent of applicants, some decide to adopt elsewhere if it means getting a dog faster.
Is any of this good for the dogs? Depends on whom you ask. If the intense questions involved in securing the dog cause someone to reflect before making a decision they’ll regret — sure. Others note that the average dog’s life span has hovered around 11 years for decades. “I think it’s probably true that the majority of people who want to adopt a dog should not,” Jessica Pierce, a bioethicist who studies human-animal relationships, tells me. “They don’t have the wherewithal and don’t have what they need to give the animal a good life.” She herself ended up with two pets that didn’t get along at all — a herding mix and a pointer mix whose constant fighting made the idea of hosting a dinner party both perhaps “bloody” and definitely “scary and miserable.” She says shelters shouldn’t “drive away potentially loving and appropriate adopters because they don’t meet predetermined criteria,” but she also sees the importance of a thorough application process that prepares humans for the pitfalls of pet parenthood. “You need to be ready to have a dog who doesn’t like people very much,” says Pierce. When Bella, the 11-year-old she got from the Humane Society, dies, she’s not sure she will get a replacement, noting that the pandemic puppy boom is “driven by a reflection of human narcissism and neurosis.”
“A lot of this is driven by Instagram,” she says. “We have this expectation that dogs are not really dogs; they’re toys or fashion accessories.”
I’m not pushing you, but it seems like you want to bring him home,” the Badass Animal Rescue volunteer said with the controlled energy of a used-car salesperson. Bill and Sherrie, a middle-aged couple who had lost their English bulldog three years ago, were looking for a replacement. The dog with a bright-red boner jumped on Bill, and everyone pretended not to notice. “He definitely has energy,” Bill said brightly. The couple were on the fence, and the volunteer could sense the close slipping away.
Although this organization saw applications rise 200 percent during the pandemic, things are now recalibrating back to normalcy. We are, it seems, witnessing the cooling of the puppy boom. The unbearable loneliness of the pandemic has abated, replaced with anxiety about how to possibly do all the things all of us used to do every day. New Yorkers are being summoned back to the office or planning vacations. Many young professionals are finding that, when given the option between scrolling through rescue websites until 2 a.m. or doing drunken karaoke in a room full of friends, Dog Tinder is losing its appeal. Local shelters are seeing application numbers slip — many say they have returned to pre-COVID levels — which, in turn, has made it slightly more of an adopter’s market.
Bill and Sherrie went to the hallway to talk it over. He was definitely a puller like their old dog, Xena. And he was also a hell of a shedder. The volunteer kept talking about something called a “love match,” but was this really one? “We’re just gonna need a little more time,” Sherrie confessed when they came back inside. No one was making eye contact. As they prepared to leave, the dog jumped up on Bill again, his tongue flopping sideways and his wagging tail spraying white fur. He was clearly not aware that the tenor of the room had shifted. “We might be back,” Bill said with an obvious twinge of guilt. “Don’t worry!”
We will probably look back on the class of pandemic dogs adopted in 2020 as the most desirable unwanted dogs of all time — the ultimate market-scarcity score for a slice of virtuous, privileged New York City. People like Danielle will see them paraded around places like McCarren Park, the living, breathing trophies for self-satisfied owners who made it through the gauntlet. At least for the next 11 years or so.
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2024.05.09 04:30 Important_Try8430 Hannibal Alphabet letter O

Hannibal Alphabet letter O
Whatever suggestion for O gets the Most votes will be added and the redditor who suggested it will get credited, congrats to Nearby-salamander-67 for getting 11 upvotes!
This was actually a tie, both Nearby-Salamander-67 and MadouSoshi both had 11 upvotes on their Quotes, I did a coin flip with Nearby winning as heads
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2024.05.04 15:59 CFVestsWorldwide Facebook Memory – May 4, 2022; CF Vests Worldwide has donated a Hill Rom Cystic Fibrosis vest to Vishaka in India cfvww.org

#facebook Memory – May 4, 2022
Thanks to your support, CF Vests Worldwide has donated a Hill Rom Cystic Fibrosis vest to Vishaka in #india.
To date, CF Vests Worldwide has donated 27 RespirTech and Hill Rom Cystic Fibrosis to CF patients in India.
See also attached past CF Vests Worldwide Facebook Memories
https://www.cfvww.org/post/cf-vests-worldwide-facebook-memory-cf-vests-worldwide-donated-cystic-fibrosis-vest-to-india
submitted by CFVestsWorldwide to CFVestsWorldwide [link] [comments]


2024.05.04 15:59 CFVestsWorldwide Facebook Memory – May 4, 2022; CF Vests Worldwide has donated a Hill Rom Cystic Fibrosis vest to Vishaka in India cfvww.org

#facebook Memory – May 4, 2022
Thanks to your support, CF Vests Worldwide has donated a Hill Rom Cystic Fibrosis vest to Vishaka in #india.
To date, CF Vests Worldwide has donated 27 RespirTech and Hill Rom Cystic Fibrosis to CF patients in India.
See also attached past CF Vests Worldwide Facebook Memories
https://www.cfvww.org/post/cf-vests-worldwide-facebook-memory-cf-vests-worldwide-donated-cystic-fibrosis-vest-to-india
submitted by CFVestsWorldwide to u/CFVestsWorldwide [link] [comments]


2024.05.04 15:32 FuzzyTighnariMain Well, I got a bottle asking if I believed in lucky wishing spots.

Well, I got a bottle asking if I believed in lucky wishing spots. submitted by FuzzyTighnariMain to ThanksCyno [link] [comments]


2024.05.03 21:28 S2Sallie Son’s Birthday

He’s been a fan since he was like 5. He liked this more than I thought he would.
submitted by S2Sallie to CoryxKenshin [link] [comments]


2024.05.02 23:22 Important_Try8430 Hannibal Day 9 [I]

Hannibal Day 9 [I]
Whatever suggestion for I gets the Most votes will be added and the redditor who suggested it will get credited, Antlermonger got 46 upvotes for this one: Also Antlermonger buddy, love the enthusiasm but please maybe back off now? You've had 3 suggestions put up in a row, maybe calm down and let other people get put up?
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2024.05.02 14:30 pillowcase-of-eels [Book/Music] Emilie Autumn's Asylum, pt. 3 – Retconned friendships, abstract deadlines, eternal returns: author's endless tinkerings cause delays and aggravate fans

[Thumbnail🪞]
Welcome back to this write-up about a complicated artist's complicated book.
Don't be absurd, of course you have time!
Part 1 Part 2
Now that we've established what the book is about, let's take a look at The Asylum for Wayward Victorian Girls' rich publication and re-publication history. I promise, it's more scandalous than it sounds.

“HER SPEECH IS NOTHING, YET THE UNSHAPÈD USE OF IT DOTH MOVE THE HEARERS TO COLLECTION” (HORATIO, ACT IV SCENE 5)

As I've mentioned in the last installment, TAFWVG has been released multiple times, in multiple editions – four of them, to be precise. And I wish I was exaggerating when I say that three of those four releases have been veritable masterclasses in testing your audience's loyalty. In case you're wondering: the secret is to alter your source material in strange and unpredictable ways, while also constantly messing up on the customer service front.
Most of this installment condenses and combines these two excellent write-ups, which contain most of the receipts: TAFWVG: A History / The Bloody Crumpets: An Inconsistent History. 🔍 Anything that isn't sourced with links is in there. While there were only minor differences between the first and second pressings, the third and fourth editions came with significant alterations to the structure of the book and the story itself, notably the cast of fictional Asylum inmates... a handful of which had, in fact, been obvious avatars of EA's IRL friends and collaborators.
It turns out there are good reasons why most fiction authors don't do real-life inserts so overtly – but in EA's case, it did make sense, and was warmly embraced by fans upon release. When the book first came out, some of these people had been familiar to the fanbase for years, frequently appearing in candid pictures on EA's blog and leaving comments on the forum; some were also involved in her music and show. Recognizing that one character's name was a pun on So-and-So's username was a nice Easter egg for veteran fans, and newcomers got to learn about fandom lore; it brought the story to life and the community closer.
One side character, for instance, was named after EA's best friend from Chicago, whom many fans had had direct interactions with: she co-ran EA's online stores during the Enchant years, and acted as admin, main moderator and EA-liaison of the forum throughout its near-decade of existence.
One crazy girl who thinks she's a pirate is 100% OC... but her description and illustrations 🪞 were explicitly modeled after pictures of Bloody Crumpet Vecona (one of EA's back-up performers), who became the first stand-in pirate character 📺 in the live show. Captain Vecona was also celebrated as the “Asylum Seamstress” 🪞🔍: most of the iconic early Opheliac costumes were her design. She had a following of her own, even prior to touring with EA, for her professional costuming work and her collaborations with German photographer Angst-im-Wald. (Shitty archive link, sorry - most of those badass photoshoots seem to have been lost to time. But if you were a European goth in the mid-2000s, search your old hard drives: I promise you, you've downloaded some of those pictures.)
Inmate “Veronica”, a cabaret girl diagnosed as a nymphomaniac, was a doppelgänger of her namesake, burlesque dancer Veronica Varlow 🪞 – the ride-or-die Crumpet, whom EA often lovingly called her “husband”, saying they had been lovers in a previous lifetime. Veronica was part of every single tour post-Opheliac release and developed a solid fanbase of her own, which she maintains to this day.
Even the brave and well-mannered talking rats (oh yeah, there's talking rats in the Asylum story) were named after EA's real-life pet rodents, who had featured in glamorous photoshoots. (Slight NSFW for sideboob.)
You get the general gimmick by now: EA turns her personal life into art, which she turns into a fictional world, which she then prompts the audience to inhabit with her. The whole Asylum concept was essentially an open invitation to self-insert parasocial fanfic: “Here's this very personal world that I've created, in which I, the artist, exist as a fictional persona, alongside all these quirky inmate characters that you've seen in my stage show, and who are avatars my real-life friends. Come on in, make it your home, and populate it with your own zany Victorian alter egos.”
And it worked, to an extent: like I've said, most fans were on board before they'd even read the book, and the Asylum became “real” in that sense.
But it can get a bit disorienting to find your place in a fantasy world, when said world keeps changing based on the author's shifting feelings about her story, her target audience, and her friends... plus, you'd love to read the book, but the darn thing still hasn't shipped.

ROUNDS 1 & 2: THE HARDCOVERS

\A MINOR ADJUSTMENT\
TAFWVG was first teased in spoken-word bonus tracks 🎤 on a 2007 EP. In spring 2008, EA started reading excerpts from her upcoming book at live shows. Early excerpts from the Asylum narrative featured a character named “Jo Hee” 📺; in the story, she is a cellist from “the Orient” (love that Victorian geography) and Emily's childhood confidante.
In real life, Lady Jo Hee, Center of Happiness, was the OG Bloody Crumpet. 📺 She had been there since from the very first Opheliac show in Chicago in 2006, accompanying EA on the electric cello – the only instrumentalist ever featured in the line-up besides EA herself.
In August 2008, Alternative Magazine ran a feature about the upcoming book.🔍, teasing some of its pages. Fans were quick to spot a very sisterly picture of EA and Jo Hee 🪞, borrowed from a fan-favorite photoshoot of the two. (An aside: this specific picture also became famous in the fandom for another reason. At some point, someone made an edit replacing Jo Hee with Amy Lee from Evanescence; for a while, it kept making the rounds in alt/goth internet circuits, casual onlookers kept getting excited about it, and Plague Rats kept having to step in and disappoint them.)
Anyway. For reasons undisclosed by either party, Jo Hee quietly left the Crumpets after that tour, never to be mentioned again.
By the time the book came out in late 2009, the character of “Jo Hee” had been renamed “Sachiko”. (I guess it didn't matter whether the one non-white character in the story was meant to be Korean or Japanese.) Jo Hee's face had been edited out of the (still clearly recognizable) photograph, and eerily replaced with Nondescript_Asian_Woman_023.jpg from Shutterstock.🪞
You'd think that the switcheroo would have raised more eyebrows, or at least some awkward chuckles, among fans of an artist whose better-known lyrics include “If I Photoshop you out of every picture, I could / Go quietly, quiet - but would that do any good?”. Yet to my knowledge, it did not. Possibly because, by the time people got around to reading the book, some fans had been waiting for their copy longer than Jo Hee had been a Crumpet.
A ROCKY RELEASE
Although the book seemed just about ready for publication at the time of those 2008 readings, the initial release was delayed by technical difficulties (some data had been lost during the editing process). And then delayed some more when, a year later, EA cancelled the US leg of a tour and slammed the door on Trisol, accusing the label owner of exploitation and embezzlement (he was allegedly selling fake tickets to her shows on a phony website). In August 2009, she signed over to The End Records, and we were back in business, baby!
Not only was The Book on its way to the presses, but the long-awaited release would coincide with a “Deluxe” re-issue of Opheliac, with new cover art and bonus tracks. For $100, you could pre-order the “Ultimate Book/Album Collection”, which included the revamped album, the book, a t-shirt, a tote bag, a recipe booklet and some bonus digital downloads, to be shipped in October. Or, for a more up-close-and-personal experience, you could purchase a VIP bundle for her upcoming shows in the fall: $50 plus ticket price would get you the book, a swag bag, and a meet-and-greet. (VIP tickets were capped at 20 slots per show; from what I gather, informal interactions with fans at the merch table were becoming overwhelming on previous tours. Again: fast-growing audience.)
Alas, due to printing issues this time, the making and shipping were soon pushed back to December. VIP ticket-holders were assured, at the start of the tour, that their copies would be shipped first as soon as the books were printed, with handwritten dedications from EA. Purchasers of the “Book/Album” bundle would receive theirs shortly thereafter. This seemed like a reasonable trade-off for a minor delay, and no one was too upset. (Well, some might have been, but at that juncture in Asylum history – for reasons that will become apparent in a later installment, when we get to EA's altercations with her fans – I guess they knew better than to get mouthy about it.)
The bundles came first... and in many cases, “bundle” was a generous term, because they arrived incomplete. When the t-shirt or tote bag weren't missing, they were printed the wrong colors. Many digital download codes had to be requested via email. The book itself was beautiful, but poorly bound, typo-ridden, and missing entire pages. (This was largely fixed in the second hardcover release.)
As far as I know, everyone who complained to the distributor got their money back – and I imagine it was a nice surprise when some items showed up, inexplicably, months after they had already been refunded. But it was still a bit of a “sad trombone” moment for many loyal fans, who had to request a refund on the Ultimate Super-Cool Preorder Exclusive Bundle to purchase the book and album separately.
As for the VIP package books, those didn't start shipping until late 2010 – a whole year after the official book release, months after less invested fans had already received their non-preordered copies. Worse: none of the books were signed, much less lovingly adorned with a personalized handwritten note as EA had promised. (And had tweeted about doing during the year-long shipping delay!) After enough fans meekly expressed their intense disappointment, EA's BFF-forum-admin mailed out signed bookplates that people could stick in their book in lieu of a personalized autograph. No real explanation was given. As far as I know, this particular let-down didn't cause a mass exodus of disappointed fans – but, in the midst of other goings-on, it certainly contributed to eroding many fans' trust in EA's word.
EA TAKES ON HOLLYWOOD
The 2011 release of the largely-identical second edition was better planned and overall uneventful, which gives me time to catch you up on contemporaneous events – like the reason EA ditched the Opheliac red and went platinum blonde. 🪞
Around that time, EA got herself a supporting role and a solo number 🎵📺 in The Devil's Carnival, Darren Lynn Bousman's psychocircus-themed movie musical. (If you're scrambling to place the name: depending on what kind of deviant you are, DLB is either the guy who directed half of the Saw movies or the guy who directed Repo! The Genetic Opera.)
If you've clicked the last link: see the bad boy greaser she's dancing with at the end of the song? That's the titular “Scorpion”, played by Marc Senter, and they were totally hitting on each other while shooting this. 📝🪞 They've been an item for twelve years now, in what appears to be a loving and mutually supportive relationship, and they seem besotted with each other. That's only marginally relevant to the story, but it's nice to know that at least one nice thing worked out in all this mess.
Back to 2011. Through her friendship with DLB and the Devil's Carnival cast (a motley crew of top-shelf B-listers 🔍 that included Bill Moseley, Paul Sorvino, the chick from Spy Kids, and the clown from Slipknot), EA also made a bunch of new industry connexions. That's how she came to decide that TAFWVG was meant to be more than a book, more than a live show: it had to become... a musical. Full company, full orchestra, big names, the works. Her 2012 album, Fight Like a Girl, was written and recorded with this project in mind, with most songs narrating events from the book and EA singing as various characters – which turns love duets into finger food for Dr. Freud. 🎵
Shortly before the album release, EA announced on Twitter that the Asylum Musical was scheduled to debut in the London West End, under the direction of Bousman, in 2014. "Casting calls to be announced soon!" (They were not.)

ROUND 3: THE AUDIOBOOK

2014 came, and brought... another TAFWG re-release announcement.
But wait – this time, it was going to be an audiobook! EA had been teasing one since before the original release, so people were quite excited. (It also sounded like a more achievable goal for the calendar year than a West End debut.) In early 2014, recording was well on its way, and the 6-CD boxset was due to ship in May.
PLEASE STAND BY, YOUR ASYLUM WILL BE PROCESSED SHORTLY
First, EA discovered “a new microphone ... that, upon testing, produced a recording of far greater beauty and expressive quality”, which naturally meant the whole thing had to be re-recorded. Two month's delay. No biggie. Our girl is a perfectionist.
But our girl also had to write, coordinate and rehearse her upcoming “Asylum Experience” – an afternoon-long interactive theater event, directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, which would be performed at five dates of the Vans Warped Tour in August. (It's not exactly the West End, but it's a start! 🔍) And then she had to prepare for the filming of the Devil's Carnival sequel in the fall. So, obviously, the July deadline was not met. When she finally gave an update in late 2014, the ETA was basically “we are ever so close, but the audiobook gets there when it gets there; feel free to ask for a refund if you're not along for the ride”.
And then she signed with a literary agent. TAFWVG was going to be made into a “real” book, that readers could purchase in stores for a normal price and request from their local library – big event! (More for EA, I think, than for her fans. By that point, the second edition could be purchased as a PDF, and I believe most people who pre-ordered the audiobook had already read the story.) But this involved tailoring the narrative to a more general audience, which meant portions of the book had to be re-written... which meant further delays.
...Besides, and let’s have a teacup of “honesty time” here, if the new Asylum becomes an internationally best-selling novel, not only can we enact more change for good, but the Asylum Musical takes over Broadway faster, the Asylum Movie takes over theatres faster, and YOU are all dressed up as rats/inmates in said movie, you guessed it, faster (“Asylum Audiobook Announcement from EA”📝)
Well, you know what they say in show business: if you can't make it in London, there's always New York.
As EA assured her fans, their patience would be rewarded with a brand new, professionally polished version of the story – and in due time, I guess, a role in the movie. (“Let's hope she doesn't find another new microphone!” 🐀)
From that point on, there seems to have been an ever-widening gap between EA's enthusiasm and fan expectations. When audiobook snippets 🎤.mp3) were released, many fans were unimpressed by the oddly flat, overproduced recording (turns out a microphone can be so good it's a problem! 🐀), which highlighted EA's stilted, uncanny diction and not-quite-transatlantic accent. That caught everyone off guard, because she didn't use to read like... that. Even die-hard apologists had to concede through gritted teeth that, tragically, it was giving William Shatner. (If you're curious, you can find more previews here 🎤📝, along with EA's captions.)
Fans weren't just getting irritated with the various delays and excuses: they were baffled, angry, and embarrassed. When EA clapped back “U know U can just get a refund, right? That is totally within your power to do” on social media, and it came out that requests for refunds had been getting ignored for weeks or months 🐀, seasoned fans were like “Yeah, that tracks.” The whole never-ending ordeal was just starting to feel silly.
All told, the audiobook took two years to complete, with little to no new music in the interim. Two years is a long time for a young-leaning audience! Fans who had preordered at the end of their sophomore year were graduating high school by the time it came out. Others who had been in the middle of undergrad were now looking for full-time jobs. People had gotten pregnant, given birth and potty trained, or had houses built from the ground up. Genuine ultra-fans of the book had had time to... presumably, read other books. (“I wonder how many people passed away waiting for this shitty audiobook to be finished?”)
When the audiobook came out, many long-time Plague Rats had defected, either lamenting the misguided decisions of their favorite artist, or just calling EA a money-grabbing fraud and a lying liar. And a number of patient and unbothered fans had, quite simply, grown out of their EA phase.
Your humble servant, for one, ordered the audiobook the week it went on sale, and stuck with that preorder through five address changes and two graduation ceremonies. Now, bear in mind: through all the ups and downs, even as the charm dispelled, my taste in music evolved, and my perception of EA herself changed, I never formally stopped considering myself a fan. (Mama didn't raise no quitter.) To this day, and to my profound embarrassment, I give enough of a shit that I'm taking the time to write this story at all, and that I was able to draft most of itfrom memory.(Mama didn't teach me how to prioritize.) Well, get this: I have never once listened to the audiobook. I remember unwrapping the signed boxset (minimal artwork, flimsy cardboard, no liner notes), thinking “this could have been an email”, telling myself I'd get around to it for old time's sake... and then I never did, because it was ten hours long, and I just couldn't force myself to care about that story anymore. I was not an isolated case.
In light of this, I apologize in advance for any potential errors in the following paragraphs; others listened so posers like me wouldn't have to 🔍, and I'm going off of their word. The new and improved edition was, indeed, a different book – in that a bunch of things that felt meaningful to fans had been either reworked or excised.
THE AUDIOBOOK EDITS
The hospital narrative had been shortened in favor of the asylum story, and the controversial “Drug / Suicide / Cutting” diaries had been scrapped. Part of the fanbase applauded this decision, but others were disappointed 🐀, as they had found the diaries to be the most (some said only) personal, authentic, and insightful chapters in the book.
Curse words, some abuse, and all mentions of abortion had also been purged. It made the book tamer, but not by much... because Emilie's age had been changed from 27 to 17. Apparently, the literary agent had suggested this to make the book more marketable to a Young Adult audience. No other biographical detail had been altered, so the main narrator was now a 17 year old girl with no parents but an established music career, who checks in by herself into a high-security adult ward, no questions asked. (I'm still perplexed by this one. Did they not expect YA readers to know how hospitals work...?)
The pirate captain, formally known by her “mass of tangled black hair”, was now... a blonde. According to EA, this was a purely aesthetic change: it made the three main Asylum girls a redhead, a blonde and a brunette, which would look better in the stage adaptation. Between the lines, it also distanced the character from its original dark-haired muse: Vecona, who had left the Crumpets in 2008 after a rumored falling-out with EA over unpaid costume work.
The minor characters based on EA's old Chicago friends had been discarded entirely. Which likely made sense for EA – she hadn't lived there in years, the friend group had drifted apart as friend groups do, and by that point, there no longer was an EA forum to administrate or comment on – but not so much for her readers. Some fans had grown fond of these fictional inmates (wasn't that the point?), and weren't too happy to see EA symbolically treat them as disposable. Others were saddened that EA would just scrap these remnants of her old life, and of what felt like simpler, happier times in the fandom. Either way, children, this is why you shouldn't get a neck tattoo of your first boyfriend's name, OR openly base the “good guys” in your career-defining book on friends you made in your early twenties.
To compensate for the loss of... most named inmate characters, Veronica was given a much more prominent role in the plot. Namely, instead of being best friends, Veronica and Emily were now... in love! Lovers! Lesbian lovers! Which naturally meant that Veronica had to die. 🔍 Besides, fans famously love it when you pull a gay ship out of thin air between your two main characters, and then kill one of them off so that the other suffers more.
One last one, because I find it especially goofy: a scrappy teddy bear named Suffer, given to Emily by the talking rats, was replaced with...a Very Large Spoon, which gets its very own number in the musical. 🎵 The rationale was that Emily could use the spoon as a weapon in the climactic uprising against the Asylum doctors. Which, fair enough... except that, prior to being a cute and anachronistic 🔍 MacGuffin in the fictional Asylum story, Suffer the Bear had been a beloved mascot🪞 from the early Opheliac live shows. Some still remembered when EA had raised HELL, even starting a #FREESUFFER campaign on Twitter, because she thought someone had stolen Suffer from the stage (it later turned out that he had been misplaced in a flight case). All that noise back in the day... and now Suffer didn't matter anymore? The nerve. “She made shirts and everything!” 🐀
All this to say, reception was lukewarm. EA hadn't performed live since 2014 and the Devil's Carnival sequel had failed to make a splash (despite decent reviews, the franchise and main collaboration fell apart before the end of the promotional tour 🔍). People were checking out. There was only one way to correct this. A true paradigm shift. A fresh start – a new theme?
Hell no. It's another edition of The Asylum for Revisionist Tortureporn Friendfictions!

ROUND 4: THE E-BOOK & THE QUEST FOR THE SPOON OF ROYALS

In 2017, about a year after the audiobook release, EA self-published a digital version of TAFWVG through Amazon. The literary agent hadn't worked out in the end: publishers were put off by how dark the book was, even after the audiobook edits. EA explained that she hadn't been comfortable with some of the alterations in the first place; she respected the agent's input and had tried to give it an honest shot, but in the end, she wanted to do it the way she wanted to do it, solo... and this was it.
EA had reverted a number of the audiobook cuts (including swear words, mentions of abortion, and the narrator's age), but kept most of the changes to the Asylum narrative – namely, the omission of Former Friends Characters, and the romance between Emily and Veronica. In the newsletter announcement, she mentions being in the process of “re-recording the few little bits of the audiobook to reflect the current text version”. Not sure where we're at on that front; it's never been brought up again, and I don't think anyone's checked. (I assume most fans had war flashbacks when they read the word “re-record”, and instantly repressed that part of the communiqué.)
The “Drug / Suicide / Cutting” diaries were still omitted in the first release of the e-book, but re-included as a coda soon after, by popular demand, under the title “Evidence of Insanity” – with fantastical “doctor's annotations” like“W14A seems to have disassociated her own identity, episodic, each lasting for a longer period of time. We suspect she will continue further in this – stronger medication is needed, schedule electroconvulsive therapy.”
A physical paperback edition was released a few months later; in anticipation of this, the e-book was a stripped-down, text-centric version of the story. (Honestly not a bad call, because the digital version from 2012 was a scanned, non-searchable, 1.3GB PDF behemoth – not super Kindle-friendly!) No elaborate backgrounds and color photographs in this edition, but the pages were still illustrated with inserts of rats, keys, teacups, and... hold on... ciphers??🪞
As always in the Asylum, history doesn't repeat itself, but it rhymes. In a throwback to the prelapsarian days of the Enchant Puzzle (remember? the one that no one ever managed to solve?), the e-book illustrations contained puzzles, which formed the master-key to... a scavenger hunt! And in keeping with tradition, the grand prize was an extravagant adornment hand-crafted by EA: the “Spoon of Royals”.🪞📝 Oh my!
Some of the puzzles are simple anagrams that can be solved for keywords. A clickable word within the adjacent text takes you to a password-protected link, which takes you through to an audio file – a song or an atmospheric instrumental that goes with that moment of the story. There are also more complex ciphers that decode into riddles. Each key depicted in the book has a number or letter engraved on it. The total number of rats in the book is apparently significant. One link takes you through to a blank page whose source code contains a list of coordinates from various bridges around the world.
Oh, it was a whole thing. When the book came out, you could send a picture of you doing EA's signature “rat claw” hand sign🪞 to request admission to a private Facebook group (the “Striped Stocking Society”) where people could help each other solve the clues and EA would occasionally pop in for a chat. There was also a series of mysterious newsletters in early 2018, culminating in a Los Angeles event where EA showed up in person to pass on extra puzzle-solving material to a handful of lucky fans (although said material raised more questions that it answered 📝).
Overall, it was a great idea! Although the fanbase was generally smaller and less active after four years without a new tour or album (and a fair amount of other drama, which we have yet to get into), the e-book puzzle did pique people's interest in purchasing yet another version of the same story.
Unfortunately, once again, EA overestimated either how intuitive her fans were, or how invested they would remain. After months of collaborative efforts across multiple platforms, a number of puzzles had been cracked 🔍, but it was still unclear how the individual anagrams and numbers and riddle-solutions all fit together as scavenger hunt clues.
EA kept up the hype for a while, but the few hints that she gave on social media only revealed yet more encryption factors without really helping fans connect the dots. One cipher remained unsolved on Instagram for days and days before EA caved in and hinted at which key to use. She did helpfully specify that if you didn't know how to read music, you'd better start learning. (...Was this a fun puzzle, or a prep school admission test?) The in-person LA event had also sown some confusion as to the rules and constraints of the game: would winning involve traveling to a physical location? That didn't seem very fair. EA had mentioned physically burying some items – but could you solve the puzzle from a distance? Is the Spoon of Royals literally just buried under the Shakespeare Bridge in Los Angeles, California?? 🐀
I'm just saying: if this had come up in 2008? People in corsets and platform boots would have been out there digging.
But this was 2018. As we've mentioned, the core of EA's active fanbase (a lot of whom had been teens and young adults when she was touring Opheliac) was fast aging out of the years when most folks have the spare time, dedication, or desire to essentially do super-involved homework out of love for their favorite singer. Uncovering new songs was a fun perk the first year – but after the new album came out in 2018, none of the passwords led to exclusive material anymore. It felt a bit lacklustre for something so labor-intensive.
(The new music itself wasn't a rallying point either. Behind the Musical was, quite literally, an intended vocal guide for the Asylum musical – so, basically a collection of demos. The sound was VERY Broadway Revival, somewhat Phantomish 🎵, in a way that's either good or bad depending on who's saying it. The violins, to fans' chagrin, sounded all-MIDI; no sign of actual instrumental recordings. EA sang all the parts herself, as she had on her previous album. I'm not saying there's no merit in a one-woman Andrew Lloyd Weber tribute. Many old fans enjoyed the new material well enough, some even really liked it – but most agreed that it just didn't hit like her earlier stuff used to, and that it felt rather unfinished.)
Unlike with the Enchant Puzzle, the prize itself was not much of an intrinsic motivation. While the Faerie Queen's Wings were a straightforward concept that evoked EA's own signature stage costumes, the Spoon of Royals was... a large spoon attached to a necklace, community-college-art-teacher style. It looked impractical both as a spoon and as a necklace, and more importantly, I'm not sure how many readers felt a deep emotional connection to the spoon in the story. The spoon that had usurped Suffer the Bear, no less!
In short: people gave up on the game because it was too hard, it came too late, and they had other things to do.
Thus, the Spoon of Royals remains unclaimed to this day, and I doubt I'll see anyone crack the puzzle in this lifetime. The Striped Stocking Society FB group was terminated in 2020, around the same time a bunch of fansites folded and EA closed her Instagram comments for the first time. By that point, both EA and her fans had bigger rats to skewer – but we have a ways to go before we reach that part of the story.
I would encourage you to give the puzzle a shot for the hell of it (in case you're a cryptography nerd and currently under house arrest or in a full-body cast) but... I just tried a bunch of the links, and the passwords don't work anymore. So I guess that's that. To quote old Bill by way of conclusion: “Much ado about nothing”.

ROUND TOO-MANY: I'LL SEE YOU ON BROADWAY OR I'LL SEE YOU IN HELL

So, what now? Well, not much.
By the late 2010s, what kept many fans semi-invested – if nothing else, because it clearly meant so much to EA herself – was the prospect of an upcoming stage musical adaptation. The way EA talked about it 📺, it was very much a “when”, not an “if”. Sure, ten years on, we were still collectively stuck in the Asylum, but it would at least be a new format – and a return to EA's main field of expertise, ie songwriting and performing. Not only did the core fanbase long for new music and new shows, but Fight Like a Girl and Behind the Musical had brought in small influxes of new fans who were very eager for any chance to see her live. So whether it was out of genuine enthusiasm for the project, or out of “let EA have her musical so we can maybe finally move on”, the fanbase was overall supportive.
Even though people still joked about the 2012 announcement of a “2014 West End debut” (seriously, what was she thinking?), EA had really buckled down in the intervening years, and it looked like the project was plausibly well underway. As in, we had more than just EA's word to go on: the involvement of other people, who did not reside in the Asylum, seemed to confirm that the musical was a thing.

[CONTINUED IN COMMENTS because Reddit is being ridiculous about the character count. I swear I was under 40,000!]

submitted by pillowcase-of-eels to HobbyDrama [link] [comments]


2024.04.28 19:19 pillowcase-of-eels [Music] Emilie Autumn's Asylum, pt. 1 – How one alternative musician got tangled in her own fantasy... and a decade-long passive-aggressive feud with her own fanbase [Hobby History - Long]

General Content Warning for this entire write-up, so everyone can have a good time: - Extensive discussion of topics related to mental illness, including self-harm, suicidal ideation, mania / bipolar disorder, distortion of truth, medication, involuntary hospitalization, medical abuse in a hospital setting, and romanticization of mental illness. - Non-detailed mentions of domestic violence (implied abuse by intimate partner and parents) and sexual / gender-based violence (including rape, child sexual assault, grooming, sex trafficking and torture). These last few items feature prominently in one installment, pertaining to a work of fiction; descriptions may be a bit more specific/detailed in that segment, but not graphic. - Mentions and quotes of unchill bigoted behavior, including ableism (mental and physical), white nonsense / white fragility / racism, fatphobia, prejudice against drug users.
Additional CWs may be added at the beginning of specific segments when relevant. While these are heavy topics, the tone of this write-up is generally light-hearted and aims to entertain. If this approach sounds uncomfortable or trivializing, this may not be a good read for you; please trust your gut!
*
Picture this: it's the early 2010s, somewhere in the western world. Instagram is a novelty, Harvey Weinstein runs Hollywood, almost no one on Earth leans one way or the other about RNA vaccines, and Donald Trump is that one real estate guy you vaguely remember from Home Alone 2. New player Lady Gaga is the most interesting thing to have happened to pop since Madonna, and the whole industry is attempting to catch up; Miley Cyrus is the chick who used to be on Hannah Montana; Melanie Martinez hasn't hatched yet. The time of Oddball Concept Divas is dawning just below the horizon.
You're a Bowie-loving student who skipped goth night at the club to tag along with your art school friends for a very special evening. You're a giddy sixteen-year old rocking cat ears, purple Wet 'n Wild eyeliner, a polyester petticoat, and a coffin-shaped backpack. You're an effete theater kid who sewed his own waistcoat for the occasion, but won't dare wear it to school the next day. You're a buff, bearded dude in a Venom shirt who's trying not to look too excited, since your girlfriend supposedly had to drag you here. You're a slightly bemused parent leaning against the back wall of the venue, sipping a warm half-pint, wondering if this isn't all a bit dark for a tween. (“It's called 'Victoriandustrial', mom,” you've been told in the car, “and it's not dark, it's art.”)
On stage is a pink-haired woman, with red porcelain-doll lips and a heart painted on her cheek. Among a set of antique consoles, twee tchotchkes, teacups and plastic rats, she pounces and twirls in glittery platform boots, tattered striped stockings, and a tightly laced crystal-studded corset that looks like it's splattered in blood. This is ostensibly a concert, but there is no live band. Where one would expect a drum kit or a bass, three bedazzled burlesque vixens act as back-up singers and dancers, with the occasional vaudeville act – a fire-twirling number, a fan dance, throwing pastries and spitting tea into the audience. Lots of wholesome girl-on-girl kissing, too. The music on the backing track is a genre-bender of clanging beats and beeps, lofty orchestral strings, and the frantic hammering of a MIDI harpsichord, as the pink-haired frontlady sings of heartache and betrayal and drowning. Think if the Brontë sisters had invented industrial rock.
The audience gasps in excitement when the lady whips out a vamped-out wireless electric violin. With rockstar cool and virtuoso poise, she leans into the instrument, touches the bow to the strings, and tears out a single plaintive, impeccably distorted high note. Then her fingers go wild, and for a few seconds, everything is perfect suspended animation. Uncannily perfect, almost. Just behind you, you hear someone whisper: “Wait, is she miming it?”
*
Forgive the theatrical intro, but I had to set the stage for... the drama. And I do mean drama in the thespian sense of the term! This, ladies and gentlemen, is a Shakespeare play: wordy and confusing, but it's neat how the main character's opening lines foreshadow the tragic climax. It's a Greek tragedy for the digital age – if, instead of killing his dad and banging his mom, after becoming king, Oedipus was doomed to becoming uniquely obnoxious. It's The Rocky Horror Show under the grim direction of Samuel Beckett. Like all good theatre, this story is about how fiction bleeds into reality – through the stories we tell ourselves about ourselves, and how all the world's a stage and all that.

WHO IS EMILIE AUTUMN, AND WHAT'S THE DRAMA?

Here's the Broadway Weekly blurb, so you can decide whether the show is worth your time: Emilie Autumn, also known as EA, is a US-American alternative singer-songwriter, author, and actor. She became known in alt circles in the mid-2010s for her violin skills, unique fashion, outspoken stances on feminism and mental health advocacy, and the way she dramatized and sublimated her own life story in her art. In 2009, she self-published a semi-autobiographical book that became a sort of bible to her creative universe and fandom. She toured extensively and enjoyed niche, but considerable success until the mid-2010s – with hordes of devoted fans adopting her fashion sense and lingo, and crediting her music for getting them through dark times.
For the past twelve years or so, EA has mostly been focused on adapting her book into a stage musical, releasing two more albums of songs intended for the libretto. At the time of this write-up, it has been six years since the last album and a decade since the last live show. Although she still talks about the musical as an ongoing, Broadway-bound project, in recent years, she's often gone dark for months at a time on social media. There is no forum, no large Discord, no active community to speak of; comments are restricted on her currently-inactive Instagram and blog.
Who is she hiding from, you ask? Why, you've probably guessed it: the hordes of devoted fans whom she infuriates every time she does anything.
And what are they furious about? (Or frustrated, flummoxed, or plain ol' flabbergasted?) Well, it depends who you ask. For some, it's disappointment in her artistic and marketing choices (what are fans for?). Others cite unkept promises or absurd release delays. For others yet, it's the AliBaba merch sold at jaw-dropping markups with three paragraphs of purple prose in the product description.. Or maybe it was the angry rants on Twitter? Okay, it's the casual bigotry that she staunchly denies or dismisses. It's the criticism she can't take. It's the fact that she won't stop lying about her own life! Either way, I don't personally know of any fanbase that has been so consistently exasperated, for so many years, and for such a diverse array of reasons, by their favorite artist.
In truth, each individual mini-scandal isn't all that juicy or scandalous. Nobody died, no one got sued; nothing of significant value, other than time and sanity, was taken away from anyone. What I find interesting here is the years and years of bizarre parasocial codependency (and antagonism) between a fragile woman who became addicted to her own poppycock, and an obsessive fanbase who cared way too much not to take it personally.
Before we even get to EA's relationship with her fans, you're going to need some lore about EA herself. A “Hobby History” of sorts. Strap in! There's romance, tragedy, laughter, character development, variety numbers, numerous costume changes, (actual) celebrity cameos – and based on how long this OpenOffice doc already is at the time of my writing this, we're probably going to need several intermissions too. This write-up is link-heavy, both with receipts and with additional watching and listening material. Not all of them need to be clicked in order to understand the story; I'm merely providing the rabbit holes. I've tried to make things more easily navigable by including a little glossary about the nature of links; one emoji-indicator carries over the next link until I use a different one.
🪞 = picture / visual 🎵 = music 📺 = video 📝 = primary source / receipt 🔍 = press article / write-up / further reading 🎤 = song lyrics / spoken word audio 🐀 = anonymous fan confession 🦠 = reaction / meme

BAROQUE BEGINNINGS: THE VIOLIN YEARS

VampireFreaks: Do you ever smile to yourself knowing your old music teachers might be seeing your success? EA: I smile to myself knowing they might be dead. (Long-lost interview, late 2000s)
Born in Malibu in the late 70s, Emilie Autumn, often known as EA, was originally trained as a classical violinist.
By her account, she started playing the violin at age 4, and was homeschooled at age 9 so that she could focus on her instrument. After stints at various performing arts colleges, some rather prestigious, she dropped out of formal schooling in her mid-to-late teens to embark on a solo violin career.
In 2001, after disappointing experiences with major record companies, she created her own label, Traitor Records, and released a EP of chamber music, with minor success. The stuffy industry of classical music didn't “get” the twenty-something manic-pixie-fiddler, who played Bach just a bit too fast, but with electric stage presence – wearing period corsets, combat boots, and the occasional fairy wings. But EA evidently knew that there was an audience for that somewhere.
And that somewhere – drumroll – was Illinois.
VW: What do you most hope to accomplish? EA: Everything. (‘Virtual World Radio’ Interview, 2002 📝)

ENCHANT ERA: BRUSHES WITH FAME ON FAERIE WINGS

What if I'm an ocean, far too shallow, much too deep? (...) What if I'm a siren singing gentlemen to sleep? (“What If”, 2003 🎵)
Soon, EA relocated from her native California to Chicago. There, in between odd jobs, she veered away from baroque and began performing her own “fantasy rock” stylings at piano bars, holiday fairs and local venues – and building a decent following through her LiveJournal, website, and IRL friends. People loved the whole renegade genius thing, loved the violin, loved the nightingale voice, loved the fairy wings and costumes🪞, loved the handmade merch and general disdain for The Business, loved her deadpan humor and bookish nerdiness. In 2003, she released her first LP, Enchant 🎵 – an ethereal, introspective indie-pop joint, born under the sign of Imogen Heap, with a moon in Fiona Apple and Tori Amos rising.
Everything about EA's act was exquisitely DIY, personal, and intricate. For instance, the Enchant booklet folded out into a Masquerade-style puzzle of her own design.🪞 The first person to solve the puzzle would win “the Wings, Ruff, Fan and Scepter of the Faerie Queene herself” – all lovingly handmade by EA, and depicted in peak 2003 graphic design on the booklet. For months, YEARS after Enchant came out, people poured over the cryptic metaphors and literary references, the historical symbolism and visual puns of the artwork, looking for hints and patterns. They read every fan chat, every interview, every relevant Shakespeare play, hoping to decipher the inner workings of EA's mind and find new keys to the puzzle. Sure, it's been two decades now and no one's ever managed to crack the damn thing 🔍, which is by now widely assumed to be flawed and unsolvable; still, it's the kind of zany, brainy, immersive experience that tends to cultivate a niche but hyper-invested fanbase.
So it makes perfect sense that underground aficionada and internet frontierswoman Courtney Love (she haunted public AOL chatrooms as early as 1995! 🔍) would take an interest. Just a few months after releasing Enchant, EA was off to southern France to record violin and vocals for Courtney's new solo album; a few months after that, in early 2004, she joined Courtney's band on a brief tour to promote the record.
Alas, no cigar: America's Sweetheart flopped. Maybe because most of those summer recording sessions were ultimately lost to an engineering oopsie; maybe because Courtney was having an especially rough year – and going through all the “rock-bottom moments” that she would discuss in group therapy, later that fall, when she began her sobriety journey at court-ordered rehab. EA, a former homeschool kid who had never done drugs, seems to remember the tour as a generally terrifying experience; she later stated, with some bitterness, that the experience was not worth the time it had taken away from her own solo career.
But it was a good year for TV appearances! Here she is on the David Letterman Show in March 2004, rocking out on a perfectly inaudible violin as C-Love fades in and out of her own body. 📺 She also landed a cute tutorial segment on HGTV's Crafters: Coast to Coast, making sushi-shaped soap and fairy wings. In December, she accompanied Billy Corgan for a Christmas song on a Chicago station.
All of this was chronicled in quirky, wordy posts on her blog – interspersed with late-night musings about casual misogyny in the media 📝, including against Courtney, handmade crafts and clothing auctions, candid pictures of outings with friends in Chicago... as well as periodic updates on the progress of her next opus: Opheliac.
God, too much to even begin to tell right now, and I’m recording anyway, but I can give you this update: I just finished yesterday recording violin parts and backing vocals for B. Corgan’s first single (...) More later, recording piano for my new track “GOD HELP ME”…why do I torture myself with my own self-inflicted drama…or is it a way of exorcizing…yes, I’ll go with that one for now…☠ (“Whirlwind...”, December 2004)
By that point, EA was starting to be more open about her conflicted relationship with what would later be diagnosed as bipolar disorder. The galaxy-brain moments, the trance of creative frenzies, the liminal high of going three days without sleep, the magic... the crippling sensitivity, the restless anxiety, the Zoloft that one both needs and hates, the ever-lurking suicidal thoughts. As EA gradually revealed over the course of 2004, Opheliac would be an exploration of the “mad woman” archetype. The title was a medical neologism for “the syndrome of Ophelia”, as in the tragic character from Hamlet 🔍, driven to insanity and ultimate self-destruction by the fuckboys who rule her life. Here's EA explaining it in her own words. 🎤 The album would dive into how psychiatry and romantic relationships are governed by old misogynistic tropes, and how the “mentally ill” label is used to silence and downplay the justified anger and hurt of abused women.
In a striking case of life imitating art (are you picking up on the theme yet?), this concept was about to become more painfully relevant than ever to EA's personal existence.
CW: implied partner abuse, suicidal ideation.

DISENCHANTMENT: A SERIES OF UNFORTUNATE EVENTS

In the lake, you will find me Behind your house, behind your house (...) My ocean is bluer than the heart you had to break My sea is deeper than your lake (“In the Lake”, 2005 🎵)
Where were we? Ah yes, the Christmas song with Billy Corgan at the end of 2004. Around that time, EA was also recording violin parts and backing vocals for his upcoming solo album. 🎵 They had presumably connected through Courtney, they both lived in Chicago, I guess something clicked.
In January of 2005, EA abruptly went off of her meds, broke up with her live-in boyfriend-slash-bassist, packed up her violin and corsets, and moved into Corgan's mansion. In March of 2005, she posted very melancholy lyrics about drowning in a lake to haunt a deceitful lover. The post was entitled“In The Lake (The Zoloft is calling my name...)” 🎤📝. Later, after the song was released as a B-side, EA disclosed that it had been intended as a public suicide note 📝.
Blog entries from that time touched on a “whirlwind of action and emotion”, “changing residences” and feeling like “you're falling through the air, but you don't know if you'll hit the water or the rocks” 📝. But, EA being an expert vague-poster, her posts remained very elusive about what was going on, who was involved, and how it impacted her. (The specifics were pieced together years later, by fan-led forensic efforts – which, obviously, involved ascertaining the existence of an actual body of water in Billy Corgan's backyard 📝).
Whatever happened over the course of those months was never disclosed explicitly by EA, but is widely assumed to have inspired songs such as “Liar” 🎤, “Misery Loves Company”, “Let the Record Show”, and “I Know Where You Sleep”, , recorded that same spring. A solid quarter of the Opheliac tracklist – which was shaping out to be decidedly darker and grittier than Enchant.
You can lie to the papers, you can hide from the press (...) I know your tainted flesh, I know your filthy soul I know each trick you played, whore you laid, dream you stole I know the bed in the room in the wall in the house Where you got what you wanted and ruined it all I know the secrets that you keep I know where you sleep
Even as her personal blog posts grew more somber, nihilistic, and generally fed-up in the face of what she called “the worst breakdown of her young life”, even as the songwriting process had her rummage through traumatic memories [CW: CSA] 🎤, and even as the Corgan-adjacent trauma was compounded by various rushed moves and broken friendships over that summer and fall, EA remained remarkably (some might say frantically) prolific.
Other than progress on Opheliac, 2005 saw multiple violin collaborations with alternative bands, numerous auctions of, mh, visually strident “punktorian” fashion pieces 📝🪞 (“STRESS COUTURE!” 🦠📺), and an updated re-issue of her 2001 poetry collection, complete with audiobook. ("...The book has been selling like crack in a limo with Courtney Love (and believe me, I know)." - Ooooof, EA. Low-hanging fruit. 📝)
In October, she started recruiting:
WANTED: Hot goth bitch to join touring band of other hot goth bitches. (...) Must be able to: sing backing vocals in a wide range with excellent pitch, growl à la Kittie, handle minimal keyboard parts, push buttons/turn knobs with killer attitude, be extremely comfortable on stage in bloomers and a corset, reside in the Chicago area, know the difference between a crumpet and a scone, have at least one hidden talent. 📝
By winter, most of her blog post titles were written in THIS FORMAT!!!!!!!! In December, she announced that “Emilie Autumn and the Bloody Crumpets” would preview Opheliac live at the Double Door in Chicago, on Friday the 13th (ooh!) of the following month. “We are coming to destroy your world,” the post threatened enticingly. "Miss it and suffer. We really don't want to hurt you.” The flyer advertised a dress code:
Masquerade, Ophelias, green girls, Victorian insane asylum escapees, princes of Denmark, bloomered harlots and rogues – general burlesque ribaldry!
Exit diaphanous butterfly wings and elven tiaras 📺, enter the haunted murder-doll with the blood-red heart on her cheek; out with Elizabethan chamber-pop, in with Victoriandustrial. The fairy had to die to make way for the iconic, the sublime, the tragic, the ridiculous, the positively bananas...

OPHELIAC ERA: LET THE RECORD SHOW

EA: What's more interesting, and what's more fun to watch, than a crazy girl's self-destruction? Nothing. Nothing in the world. (The Opheliac Companion, 2008 🎤)
If I'm going down Then I'm going down good I'm going down Then I'm going down clean (...) The prettiest broken girl you've ever seen (“Let the Record Show”, 2006 🎵)
CW: mania, self-harm, abortion, suicidal ideation, hospitalization.
If you haven't gathered as much by now, what fans were witnessing in real time on EA's blog, without necessarily seeing it, was the ebb and flow of a months-long manic episode. That's not me armchair-diagnosing: EA herself has discussed penning and recording a lot of her best material in a trance-like rush, “when you're writing on the ceiling because there's not enough paper to contain your thoughts”.
...Once I became stable and healthy, I realized that I had no memory of how a great deal of my music had been created. I had written and even programmed most of my best work in a similar manic state, and, when stark raving sane, I didn’t know how to do it anymore, because the part of me that really composes never needed to know how to do it, it just did. (2019 Instagram post 📝)
It's not an uncommon experience for artists with bipolar disorder. Before you burn so hot that you wind up in the back of an ambulance, and/or before the pendulum swings back towards debilitating depression, the boundless energy, heightened sensitivity, and unexpected thought patterns associated with mania can lead to periods of prolific and effortless creation.
Mania also has the potential to lower your inhibitions, making you more bodacious, more quick-witted – more dazzling, more fun at parties, more dramatic. All traits that are valued in the entertainment industry, especially one that, with the rise of social media, was coming to rely increasingly on parasocial engagement and “personal branding”. Why would you refrain from oversharing, overreacting, overworking, overpromising, overcurating a fantasy image of yourself... when new industry models reward exactly that?
My point is that, in retrospect, “the end was built into the beginning”: all the things that would make fans go “What the hell, Emilie!” in subsequent years were brewing below the surface before the album even dropped.
In the summer of 2006, EA said goodbye to her Chicago friends and returned to California, where she moved in with her new beau, another Illinois-born guitarist with an impressive forehead: Brendon Small, of Dethklok/Metalocalypse quasi-fame. (If you're into that sort of thing: the orchestral strings on “Detharmonic”? Yep, that's EA! 🎵📺)
In September, Opheliac was released into the world. Expectations were high... And many sources agree it was a goddamn banger. It was ultrafemme, ultradark, unhinged, hilarious and deadly and brilliant. It had gnarly kitchen-sink drums layered under angelic string harmonies, fauxperatic swells, and guttural screaming. It had sarcastically self-aware double-entendres that were also literary references that were also musical notation jokes. You get the idea: it was the album that a small, but sizable demographic of tormented millennial teens had been waiting to obsess over. Some time in late 2005 or so, EA had signed with German label Trisol Records, which gave her access to better promotion, press coverage and touring opportunities in Europe when the album came out in the fall. By winter, she was on the cover of alternative mags, and the talk of the town on underground music webzines. Within a year, she was embarking on the first of three almost-back-to-back European tours.
It was around that time that EA started giving her fanbase a more defined, aesthetically on-brand identity. EA, funnily enough, disliked the term “fan” due to its proximity to “fanatic”, and started calling individual supporters “muffins” or the "Bloomer Brigade". (After The Book came out in 2009, they would become “Plague Rats”. You know how pets get weird if you re-name them too many times? I wonder if the same is true of fans.) Meanwhile, EA's fanbase as a collective – as well as her home, her recording studio, her online forum and her inner brainspace... – became canonically known as “The Asylum”. Cue infinite jokes about her fans being “committed.”
And they really were, in a slightly more intense way than your average indie-alternative fanbase. Many fans enthusiastically adopted facets of EA's mannerisms and lingo, which gave the fandom a definite LARP-ing bend; and the official forum did, in fact, offer a subforum for Asylum-themed role-play. (In a number of ways, the Asylum was basically Juggalos for socially anxious theater goths. Substitute the clown facepaint, Faygo, and hatchets for cheek-hearts, Earl Grey tea, and obsolete medical tools.) While there was always some side-eye at the embarrassingly candid, often very young Plague Rats who took the Asylum thing too seriously (always speaking in character and worshipping the ground Mistress Emilie walked on), a lot of people were quite thrilled to play romantic Victorian madhouse with their new favorite artist. Live shows were like costume balls. The forum thrived.
It was like Opheliac had opened a portal to this vibrant and inclusive alternate dimension, which the community was now bringing to life in the real world. And each tour brought more inmates (muffins, Plague Rats, you get it) to the Asylum. “Spread the Plague!” was the name of the game.
So, on paper, in the three years that followed Opheliac, EA kind of won the high-concept-indie-artist equivalent of the lottery. After going through her own personal hell of abuse, major upheavals and serious mental health crises, she had decided to gamble on a radically different tone and musical direction. She came out the other side with critical acclaim for her soul-baring record, tons of live shows with a badass girl squad, photoshoots so iconic they pop up on random Pinterest boards to this day, snazzy corporate sponsorships (including Manic Panic and RockLove Jewelry), and an exponentially growing fanbase who couldn't get enough of whatever she had to give. And she gave quite a lot!
Within those three years, in between tours, EA released A Bit O' This & That 🎵 (a compilation of demos and back-catalogue curiosities), Laced / Unlaced (a full-instrumental double album - one side was the baroque recordings from her late teens, the other was demented, distortion-heavy classical-prog), and three EPs packed with new songs, covers, remixes and bonus content. There was also a deluxe reissue of Enchant, without the puzzle, but with a brand new booklet of handwritten lyrics and marginalia. All came in lovely inter-matching digipaks that really made you want to collect them all – much like the handmade merch 📝🪞 that EA still sold on some legs of her tours. She spent time with the fans at most shows, eventually holding meet-and-greets and private showcases for VIP ticket-holders. She also released “The Opheliac Companion”, a kind of “director's commentary” of the album – roughly 10 hours worth of lyrical deep dives, microphone specs, tangents within tangents within tangents, and whacky (tipsy, sometimes unintelligible) banter between EA and her sound engineer🎤. On top of all that, she wrote, designed and self-published a fully illustrated 200-page coffee-table book, the first print of which sold out within a year. Not bad!
Of course, things that seem to good to be true usually are: at this stage in the story, EA is never as enthusiastically prolific as when her personal life is falling apart behind the scenes.
In the three years that followed Opheliac, along with soaring success, EA got to experience: more rapid-cycling between manic phases and the pits of depression, multiple harrowing medication adjustments, an very-much-unwanted pregnancy followed by a traumatic abortion, a suicide attempt, at least one inpatient stay, and a break-up in the aftermath of it all. There were also a few physical health scares that required hospitalization. On one occasion, she had to go off all her meds cold-turkey when they were confiscated at the EU border right before the start of a tour. In some pictures from her summer 2007 festival appearances, you can make out faint self-harm scars on her thigh through the layered stockings. (Obvious CW, for the morbidly curious.🪞(But if you weren't, would you still be reading?))
So yeah. EA was not doing great.
She didn't share any of these struggles with her fans in real time; her posts were all droll banter and updates on tours and releases. Most of what I just listed was disclosed in late 2009, in the autobiographical part of The Book. (The Book gets at least one instalment of its own. Bear with me, there's a LOT to unpack.) And The Book, while never specifying a timeline, kind of really made it sound like the Bad Stuff (the abortion, the suicide attempt, the hospital stay) had taken place a while back, before the release of Opheliac. In fact, EA plainly stated as much, citing “getting locked up and being put in the asylum" 📝 as the reason for the shift in sound between Enchant and Opheliac.
She repeatedly referred to herself as “stabilized” and “now properly medicated” in interviews. As far as the fanbase was concerned, she had triumphed over her abusers, turned trauma into beauty, and lived to pass on her story of survival. And now she had found balance and community and true acceptance of herself, all that good stuff – and all was fine and dandy within the Asylum. On stage, she sang about blind rage and all-consuming despair and general hopelessness, but she didn't actually feel like that – not anymore, right?
This narrative was both inspirational and quite convenient for the fans. We love our Mad Hatters 🎵📺, our Rainmen, our manic pixies. We love and celebrate “crazy” when it manifests as outside-the-box brilliance and/or bubbly eccentricity. But in my experience, even in spaces that ostensibly focus on "destigmatizing mental illness", positivity and support can quickly turn to rejection and awkwardness when your “quirks” manifest in more challenging ways – like through erratic decisions, aggressive or dishonest behavior, or increasingly untethered beliefs about yourself and the world. No matter how much people claim to “embrace the madness”, it just isn't that fun or in good taste for a large group to play-act ~ whimsical insanity ~ with someone who is for realsies mentally falling apart.
Before time has had time to do its thing, "revisiting your trauma" is just called ruminating. And it's rarely good for you, even when you commit some of greatest art in the process.
I think fans had to assume that there was some critical distance in EA's act, that these extreme negative emotions were all theater – because if they weren't, then the Asylum wasn't an empowering performance about healing from past hurt. It was more like a years-long reality show in which a woman picked at her wounds publicly, again and again, in real time, to the cheers of oblivious strangers who thought they were watching a play.
All I'm saying is that EA was essentially still in the thick of raw trauma when she became a poster-child for overcoming it; that the last thing a person needs, at such a vulnerable stage in their life, is an intense parasocial relationship with sad goth teenagers, let alone one centered around romanticized retellings of their own darkest moments; and that if more people had declined to actively engage in pretend-play that toed the line of self-harm... there is a chance that things might have turned out differently. Maybe EA would still be a successful musician whose career isn't plagued by conflict and mutual disappointment, and maybe some fans wouldn't have wasted years getting red in the face at an over-exposed mentally ill woman for not getting her shit together.
OKAY, THAT GOT HEAVY (and preachy), apologies and thank you for your patience. I will now quit my soapboxing, resume telling the story, and let you draw your own conclusion as our dark plot unravels.

EPILOGUE: DEAD IS THE NEW ALIVE

A quick taste of the poison A quick twist of the knife When the obsession with death, the obsession with death Becomes a way of life ("Dead is the New Alive", 2006 🎵)
I am still over-glorified My reasons to live Were my reasons to die But at least they were mine (“306”, 2006)
In summation: becoming an overnight success thanks to your darkest trauma will do things to person's mind.
As EA kept hyping up how much her fans meant to her, and what an amazing and inclusive and free-thinking motley crew the Asylum was, she was also growing more and more controlling of her increasingly large (and opinionated, and overall rather young) fanbase – and more generally, of the way people ought to talk to and about her.
It was during the Opheliac era that she started reveling in made-up stories about her own life. Then came the habit of losing her shit on fans that she perceived as ungrateful or disrespectful. It was also then that massive kerfuffles became routine on the merch and planning front, and EA's creative output started to routinely fall short of her promises. The more fans started raising legitimate complaints, the more defensive and uncompromising EA became in her public interactions. The more people expressed weariness of the Asylum theme, or started questioning EA's hot takes on mental health and feminism, the harder she doubled down on the Asylum lore and fictional universe. Which is where the drama really starts.
Alright, the time has come. Let's talk about The Book.
...Actually, let's not. I'm nearing my character limit, and you could probably use a break and a stretch after making it this far. This is our intermission, and we'll get to The Book in our next instalment.
Thank you for reading! Stay tuned if you're interested in how it all comes tumbling down.
submitted by pillowcase-of-eels to HobbyDrama [link] [comments]


2024.04.27 04:37 Eph289 STOBETTER S4E2: Feeling the Verne

It’s been a bit since our latest release (invertebrate-related kidding aside) but we are excited to be back with a bunch of very exciting updates to STOBETTER, including a slew of new builds and tool tweaks to keep our content and toolbox fresh!
If you’re new to our site, our goal is to be the best resource for STO combat mechanics information anywhere and a top-tier guides/build resource for PvE gameplay on both space and ground from level 50 to 1.5M DPS. Our core competencies are mechanical knowledge, process, tools, and technical writing/presentation. Shipbuilding is an application of that knowledge, but we're also not trying to chase the peak ISE/HSE/BHE meta super hard. As always, you can find us at: https://www.stobetter.com
As promised, we have content from the 14th Anniversary bundle and Last Generation lockbox that we think you’ll enjoy.

Builds

Jay

Eph289

Tilor

Tilor has reached a huge milestone in that he’s cracked 1M DPS for the first time, and now he’s done it twice!
Our full table of builds is below:
Class Link Updated Type Subtype Budget Class Previous DPS Current DPS Author
Akira (Fleet Alita) U.S.S. Olimar FALSE Carrier Phaser Midrange 500K DPS 500K DPS Tilor
Annorax Mist Of Avalon FALSE Exotic Scitorp Premium 1080k DPS ISE/1001K DPS HSE 1080k DPS ISE/1001K DPS HSE Jayiie
Arbiter (Fleet Avenger) U.S.S. Roosevelt FALSE Beam FAW Phaser Midrange 427K DPS 644K DPS Eph289
Arbiter (Fleet Avenger) U.S.S. Thule FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Phaser Economy 242k DPS 242k DPS Jayiie
Atlantis U.S.S. Triton TRUE Cannon Rapid Fire Polaron Premium 905K DPS 972K DPS Eph289
Chekov U.S.S. Myrddin Emrys TRUE Exotic DEWSci Premium NEW BUILD 1161k DPS Jayiie
Chimesh I.G.V. Jhamel FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Antiproton Midrange 947K DPS 947K DPS Eph289
Chronos Stormbreaker FALSE Heavy Tank Plasma Premium 387K DPS/92% atks in 553K DPS / 98% ATKSIN Eph289
Constitution MW FDC U.S.S. Mitscher TRUE Cannon Scatter Volley Phaser Premium NEW BUILD 1015 Eph289
Crossfield Refit U.S.S. Indebted Sacrosanct FALSE Exceed Rated Limits Phaser Premium 567k DPS 567k DPS Jayiie
Da Vinci (Fleet Saber) U.S.S. Von Neumann FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Phaser Premium 1152k DPS 1152k DPS Jayiie
Damar C.U.V. Lang FALSE Exotic Scitorp Premium 739K DPS 739K DPS Eph289
Deimos U.S.S. Perses FALSE Reroute Reserves Disruptor Premium 1330K DPS 1330K DPS Eph289
Dranuur L.S.S. Pioneer FALSE Exotic Scitorp Premium 1182K DPS 1182K DPS Eph289
Eagle I.S.S. Aquila FALSE Kinetic Mixed Premium 1494K DPS 1494K DPS Eph289
Earhart (Fleet Engle) U.S.S Doolittle FALSE Projectile Quantum Premium 1006K DPS 1006K DPS Eph289
Equinox (Fleet Nova) U.S.S. Perihelion FALSE Exotic Scitorp Premium 756K DPS 1084K DPS Eph289
Equinox (Fleet Nova) U.S.S. Penumbra - Exotic FALSE Exotic DEWSci Premium 886k DPS 886k DPS Jayiie
Equinox (Fleet Nova) U.S.S. Penumbra - CSV FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Phaser Premium 523k DPS 523k DPS Jayiie
Eternal U.S.S. Aegis FALSE Exotic DEWSci Premium 715K DPS 715K DPS Eph289
Excelsior (Fleet Resolute) U.S.S. Cobaltforge FALSE Projectile Mixed Premium 644K DPS 644K DPS Tilor
Fleet Cyclone U.S.S. Opiso FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Antiproton Economy 357k DPS 357k DPS Tilor
Fleet Hiawatha U.S.S. Hiawatha FALSE Support Plasma Premium 200K DPS/397%DB/3 PBA 200K DPS/397%DB/3 PBA Eph289
Fleet Justiciar U.S.S. Adamantoise TRUE Kinetic Torp-Hull Burn Premium NEW BUILD 875k Tilor
Fleet Norway U.S.S. Bjerknes FALSE Support Plasma Premium 287K DPS/275% DB/36 PBA 287K DPS/275% DB/36 PBA Eph289
Fleet Olympic U.S.S. Cauterize FALSE Exotic Dragonbreath Premium 658K DPS 658K DPS Tilor
Friendship Command FDC U.S.S. Rtas 'Vadum FALSE Carrier Antiproton Premium 956k DPS 956k DPS Jayiie
Gagarin (Fleet Shepard) U.S.S. Aldrin FALSE Exceed Rated Limits Phaser Premium 757K DPS 870K DPS Eph289
Gagarin (Fleet Shepard) U.S.S. Shepard FALSE Beam Overload Phaser Economy 493K DPS 493K DPS Eph289
Ghemor Quiver of Arrows FALSE Carrier Phaser Premium 684k DPS 684k DPS Tilor
Hydra U.S.S. Caliburn FALSE Surgical Strikes Phaser Premium 1281k DPS 1281k DPS Jayiie
Hydra U.S.S. Devastator FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Antiproton Premium 551K DPS 551K DPS Tilor
Iktomi Bwinomer TRUE Exotic Scitorp Premium 811K DPS 1175.89K DPS Tilor
Inquiry U.S.S. Carmarthen FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Phaser Premium 1070k DPS 1070k DPS Jayiie
Jorogumo Ruby/Sapphire/Citrine Hydra FALSE Support Disruptor Premium 225K DPS/298% DB/11 PBA 225K DPS/298% DB/11 PBA Tilor
Khaiell R.R.W. Durendal FALSE Reroute Reserves Disruptor Premium 892K DPS 892K DPS Jayiie
Kiwavi Alpha Zergling FALSE Support Tank Antiproton Premium 289K DPS/85% ATKSIN 289K DPS/85% ATKSIN Tilor
Legendary Excelsior U.S.S. BCF-Bismarck FALSE Beam Overload Phaser Premium 760K DPS 760K DPS Tilor
Legendary Excelsior U.S.S. BCF-Bismarck TRUE Beam FAW Phaser Premium NEW BUILD 1015k Tilor
Legendary Inquiry U.S.S. Yi Sun-sin FALSE Beam FAW Phaser Premium 1034K DPS 1034K DPS Eph289
Legendary Kelvin Timeline Constitution U.S.S. Rhongomiant FALSE Surgical Strikes Phaser Premium 857K DPS 857K DPS Jayiie
Legendary Scimitar A.R.W. Harpe FALSE Surgical Strikes Plasma Premium 1002K DPS 1002K DPS Eph289
Legendary Scimitar A.R.W. Javelin FALSE Support Polaron Premium 266K DPS/366% DB/110 PBA 266K DPS/366% DB/110 PBA Eph289
Legendary Scimitar R.R.W. Xiphos TRUE Projectile Mixed Midrange 1106K DPS 1155K DPS Eph289
Legendary Temporal Operative Science Vessel U.S.S. Frontenac FALSE Support Disruptor Premium ~200K DPS/427% DB/100+ PBA ~200K DPS/427% DB/100+ PBA Jayiie
Legendary Verity (Odyssey) U.S.S. Bedivere FALSE Heavy Tank Antiproton Premium 434K DPS/95% atks in 434K DPS/95% atks in Jayiie
Legendary Verity (Odyssey) U.S.S. d'Alembert FALSE Support Tank Phaser Premium 174K DPS/83% atks in 174K DPS/83% atks in Jayiie
Lexington U.S.S. Taggart FALSE Projectile Mines Premium 962K DPS 962K DPS Eph289
Lexington I.S.S. Bedivere/I.S.S. Szilard FALSE Cannon Scatter Volley Phaser Premium 1108k DPS 1108k DPS Jayiie
Lexington-Tank U.S.S. Dragonscale FALSE Heavy Tank Antiproton Midrange 390K DPS/97% atks in 390K DPS/97% atks in Tilor
Long Range Science Vessel Retrofit U.S.S. Proxima FALSE Exotic Scitorp Starter 76k PUG ISA/129k 2MAN ISA/235k ISE/160K HSE 76k PUG ISA/129k 2MAN ISA/235k ISE/160K HSE Jayiie
Palatine U.S.S. Capitoline FALSE Exotic Scitorp Economy 860K DPS 860K DPS Eph289
Presidio U.S.S. Alamo FALSE Support Tank Disruptor Premium 261K/92% atks in 261K/92% atks in Eph289
Quark Over Achiever FALSE Beam Overload Tetryon Premium 725K DPS 725K DPS Eph289
Scryer U.S.S. Covenance Heart FALSE Exotic DEWSci Premium 678k DPS 678k DPS Jayiie
Sh'vhal V.S.S. Solemn Penance FALSE Projectile Mixed Premium 1004k DPS 1004k DPS Jayiie
Sovereign U.S.S. Ascendant FALSE Beam Overload Phaser Starter 140K DPS 140K DPS Eph289
Styx I.S.S. Phlegethon FALSE Support Tank Antiproton Premium 345/95% atks in 345/95% atks in Eph289
T'Varo Refit RRW Maelstrom FALSE Projectile Mixed Starter 189k DPS 189k DPS Tilor
Tarantula Obsidian Beacon FALSE Support Plasma Premium 212K DPS/264% DB/6 PBA 212K DPS/264% DB/6 PBA Tilor
Terran Sirius I.S.S. Wolfram FALSE Heavy Tank Phaser Premium 390K DPS/93% atks in 390K DPS/93% atks in Jayiie
Theseus (Fleet Theseus) K.C.S. Parallel Lines FALSE Cannon Rapid Fire Phaser Premium 586k DPS 586k DPS Jayiie
Trailblazer U.S.S. Navigator TRUE Kinetic TorpSci Premium 1292K DPS 1315K DPS Eph289
Tzen-tar Bring the Rainbow FALSE Kinetic Plasma Premium 878K DPS 878K DPS Tilor
Vengeance U.S.S. Lancelot FALSE Surgical Strikes Phaser Premium 1117k DPS 1117k DPS Jayiie
Verne U.S.S. Vivaine TRUE Exotic Scitorp Premium NEW BUILD 1217K DPS Jayiie
Vor'cha I.K.S. Aiden FALSE Beam Overload Disruptor Starter 68k PUG ISA/99k 2MAN ISA/200k ISE/130K HSE 68k PUG ISA/99k 2MAN ISA/200k ISE/130K HSE Jayiie
World Razer U.S.S. Vishnu FALSE Beam Overload Phaser Premium 1165K DPS 1165K DPS Eph289

Guides

We’ve updated Support Basics to include content from the Ahwahnee, and Carrier Basics with a table of what pets get what buffs.
We’ve also added Iuppiter Iratus and Guillotine Elite to the TFO guide.

ICYMI

Tier Lists

Tools

The CDR calculator has been updated to Revision 3.7 to include the 3 new boff powers, correct Tyken’s Rift duration scaling with rank, and update RRTW base cooldown. We also fixed Null Pointer Flood and a graphical issue.

Other Resources

Tilor has a printable bridge officer power guide that he put together for all of the boff powers with a brief description of each power, its rank, acquisition method, and cooldowns. Meant as a quick reference when piecing together builds, but also as part of a physical notebook (WIP) for shipbuilding. Check it out here!

YouTube

New to our channel are Tutorial VODs for Infected Space Elite and Guillotine Elite for all the various playstyles.

One Last Thing

After having been asked about it a bunch, we’ve set up a Ko-Fi where if you want to donate to our team, you can do so at https://ko-fi.com/stobetter. We will never beg for donations and we are not going to be plastering this all over our content. If you’re interested in supporting the team, it’s there as a more direct route than acquiring ingame stuff, which to be fair, we have pretty much all of the easier-to-acquire stuff we need. We appreciate those of you who have already contributed materially to our site.

Thanks

Our continued thanks for members outside the immediate team who nevertheless have contributed immeasurably to our success:

What’s Next

Jay’s still making us wait a long time for his newest build but is enjoying the long build-up on his ship. I’m still working on the Eagle, as it’s difficult for me to pilot so I am working on cracking that ceiling with some new toys, and I have more ships to T6X2 and tweak. Tilor’s working on several builds, but are all contingent on a single missing piece, so if that falls into place soon, there’s at least 3-4 new builds coming!
Beyond that, who knows what the future will hold?
Thank you for reading this update and participating with us as we update STOBETTER in 2024!. We’re constantly reading feedback and trying to improve as best as we can as three guys working on this very part-time as non web-developers. Our continuing mission in 2024 will be to help people build and fly ships in STO better!
submitted by Eph289 to stobuilds [link] [comments]


2024.04.23 20:35 astrospleen Trimps

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
submitted by astrospleen to u/astrospleen [link] [comments]


2024.04.14 06:53 Accomplished-Club-69 Thomas & Friends character basis (My AU)

Alright, since I did my take on both the Classic Series and the HiT Era model series, it's now time for the character basis for the vehicles only (Which are both rail & non-rail vehicles + Rolling stock too), and a quick notice, those 4 other characters from S4-6 need to be based on a different vehicle, since the Reverend W. Awdry and Britt Allcroft only wanted to make characters be based on 1 vehicle design type, and call me crazy, they would've introduced newer vehicle characters in Series 8 and 15! So let's get on with it! Shall we? (Also, this will be from S1-28 in my headcanon)
Series 1:
  1. Thomas (Basis: London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LB&SCR) Class E2 0-6-0T)
  2. Edward (Basis: Sharp, Stewart and Company "Larger Seagull" K2 class)
  3. Henry (Basis: London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Stanier 5MT "Black Five" 4-6-0)
  4. Gordon (Basis: LNER Class A1 Pacific)
  5. James (Basis: Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) Class 28)
  6. Percy (Basis: Avonside SS Class "Trojan" 0-4-0ST)
  7. Toby (Basis: GER Class C53 0-6-0T Wisbech steam tram)
  8. Annie & Clarabel (Basis: LBSC Stroudley Coaches)
  9. Henrietta (Basis: Great Eastern Railway (GER) Wisbech and Upwell Tramway 4-wheel coach)
  10. Terence (Basis: John Fowler & Co., Caterpillar Inc., Allis-Chalmers, and International Harvester)
  11. Bertie (Basis: Leyland Motors "Tiger", type PS-1/PS-2)
Series 2:
  1. Duck (Basis: Great Western Railway (GWR) 57xx Class)
  2. Donald & Douglas (Basis: Caledonian Railway (CR) McIntosh 812 Class 0-6-0)
  3. Bill & Ben (Basis: Bagnall 0-4-0STs "Alfred" and "Judy")
  4. Diesel (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08)
  5. Daisy (Basis: British Rail (BR)/Metro-Cammell Class 101/102 DMU)
  6. BoCo (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 28 "Metrovicks" Co-Bo diesel-electric engine)
  7. The Spiteful Brake Van (Basis: British Railways (BR) 20 ton brake van)
  8. Trevor (Basis: William Foster & Co. eight-ton Double Crank Compound (DCC) general purpose traction engine)
  9. Harold (Basis: Westland Whirlwind helicopter)
  10. Patriot (Basis: London, Midland and Scottish Railway "Patriot" Class 4-6-0)
Series 3:
  1. Oliver (Basis: Great Western Railway (GWR) 14xx Class 0-4-2T)
  2. Alice & Mirabel (Basis: British Railways (BR) Hawksworth autocoaches)
  3. Isabel and Dulcie (Basis: British Railways (BR) Hawksworth autocoaches)
  4. Mavis (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 04 0-6-0)
  5. Bulgy (Basis: AEC Regent V double-decker bus)
  6. Flying Scotsman (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  7. Toad (Basis: GWR 16/25-ton brake van)
  8. D282 (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 40 "Whistler" 1Co-Co1 diesel-electric engine)
  9. D5701 (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 28 "Metrovicks" Co-Bo diesel-electric engine)
  10. Class 08 (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08)
  11. D5501 (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 31 "Skinheads/Toffee-Apples" Co-Co diesel-electric engine)
  12. City of Truro (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  13. Bear (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 35 "Hymek" Bo-Bo)
  14. D199 (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 46 "Peak" 1Co-Co1 diesel-electric engine)
Series 4:
  1. Stepney (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  2. Cromford (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  3. Adams (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  4. Birch Grove (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  5. Captain Baxter (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  6. Bluebell & Primrose (Basis: Real locomotives of the same name)
  7. Fenchurch (Basis: Real locomotives of the same name)
  8. Boxhill (Basis: Real locomotives of the same name)
  9. Skarloey (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Talyllyn)
  10. Rheneas (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Dolgoch)
  11. Sir Handel (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Sir Haydn)
  12. Peter Sam (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Edward Thomas)
  13. Rusty (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Midlander)
  14. Duncan (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Douglas)
  15. Duke (Basis: Welsh Highland Railway's Prince)
  16. Talyllyn (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  17. Dolgoch (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  18. S.C. Ruffey (Basis: 7-plank open wagon
  19. George (Basis: Aveling-Barford R class steamroller
  20. Caroline (Basis: 1926 Morris Oxford Bullnose saloon)
  21. Godred (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's L.A.D.A.S.)
  22. Ernest (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's Enid)
  23. Wilfred (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's Wyddfa)
  24. Culdee (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's Snowdon)
  25. Shane Dooiney (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's Moel Siabod)
  26. Lord Harry/Patrick (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's Sir Harmood/Padarn)
  27. Alaric (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's Ralph)
  28. Eric (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's Eryri)
  29. Catherine (Basis: Snowdon Mountain Railway's No. 4 coach)
  30. Bulstrode (Basis: 1920s self-propelled coastal barge)
  31. D261 (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 40 "Whistler" 1Co-Co1 diesel electric engine)
  32. Jinty (Basis: London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Fowler 3F 0-6-0T)
  33. Pug (Basis: LMS 0F Kitson 0-4-0ST)
  34. Neil (Basis: Neilson 0-4-0 box tank)
Series 5:
  1. Wilbert (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  2. Ivo Hugh (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Tom Rolt)
  3. Bob (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Alf)
  4. Western (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 52 "Western" 1Co-Co1 diesel electric engine)
  5. Old Stuck-Up (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 37 "Tractor" 1Co-Co1 diesel electric engine)
  6. Sixteen (Basis: Hunslet Austerity WD 0-6-0ST)
  7. Green Arrow (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  8. Mallard (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  9. Duchess of Hamilton (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  10. Pip and Emma (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 43 High Speed Train (HST))
Series 6:
  1. Old Slow Coach (Basis: Diagram E39 Falmouth Coupe TRI brake coach)
  2. The Horrid Lorries (Basis: Foden OG range lorries)
  3. Cranky (Basis: Various cranes from the 1920s to the 1950s)
  4. Thumper (Basis: Unknown)
  5. Derek (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 17)
  6. Arry & Bert (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08)
  7. Bertram (Basis: Welsh Highland Railway's Railway's Blanche)
  8. Butch (Basis: Scammell ConstructoScammell Pioneer)
  9. Tiger Moth (Basis: Havilland Tiger Moth/Sopwith Camel/Nieuport 17 biplane)
Thomas and the Magic Railroad:
  1. Lady (Basis: Freelance)
  2. Diesel 10 (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 42 "Warship" diesel-hydraulic engine)
  3. Splatter & Dodge (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08)
Series 7:
  1. Salty (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 07)
  2. Harvey (Basis: Dübs Crane Engine No. 4101)
  3. Elizabeth (Basis: Sentinel DG4 steam lorry)
  4. Jack (Basis: Nuffield tracto International 454 tractoFoden tractor)
  5. Alfie (Basis: 1960 K1C10&K excavator)
  6. Oliver (Basis: Unknown)
  7. Max (Basis: 1949 Scammell Mountaineer 4-wheel drive dump trucks)
  8. Kelly (Basis: 1943 Thornycroft Amazon Coles Crane lorry/1942 Austin K6 lorry)
  9. Byron (Basis: Caterpillar bulldozer from the late 1930's)
  10. Ned (Basis: Brownings Steam Shovel)
  11. Isobella (Basis: 1. Sentinel DG4 steam lorry)
Series 8:
  1. Emily (Basis: Great Northern Railway (GNR) 1003 class Stirling Single 4-2-2)
  2. Fergus (Basis: Aveling and Porter 2-2-0WT 'TJ' class railway traction engine No. 9449 "The Blue Circle")
  3. Arthur (Basis: Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Ivatt Class 2MT tank engine)
  4. Murdoch (Basis: BR Standard Class 9F tender engine)
  5. Spencer (Basis: London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Class A4 Pacific)
Series 9:
  1. Andrew (Basis: Hudswell Clarke Works No 1369 MSC 67 0-6-0T)
  2. Bailey (Basis: GWR 5101 Class No. 5199)
  3. Trent (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Trecwn)
  4. Barry (Basis: LMS 2MT Ivatt 2-6-0 tender engine)
Series 10:
  1. Molly (Basis: Great Eastern Railway (GER) D56 Class "Claud Hamilton")
  2. Neville (Basis: Southern Railway (SR) Bulleid Q1 Class locomotive)
  3. Dennis (Basis: British Railways (BR) No. 11001)
  4. Mighty Mac (Basis: Ffestiniog Railway's Merddin Emrys Double Fairlie engine)
  5. Proteus (Basis: Perrygrove Railway's Spirit of Adventure)
Series 11:
  1. Rosie (Basis: Southern Railway (SR) USA Class)
  2. Freddie (Basis: Welsh Highland Railway's Russell)
  3. Rocky (Basis: Ransomes and Rapier 45-ton steam crane)
  4. Jeremy (Basis: 1963 BAC One-Eleven Airliner)
Series 12:
  1. Whiff (Basis: North Eastern Railway's 2-2-4T No. 66, named "Aerolite")
  2. Billy (Basis: Manning Wardle L Class 0-6-0ST)
  3. Hector (Basis: ICI bogie hopper wagon)
  4. Madge (Basis: 1964 Scammell Scarab 6-ton tractor lorry)
The Great Discovery:
  1. Stanley (Basis: Stewart & Lloyds 16" 0-6-0STs)
Series 13:
  1. Hank (Basis: Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) K4s Class Pacific)
  2. Flora (Basis: 1904 Moseley Road Tramway steam tram)
  3. Colin (Basis: Unknown)
  4. Albert (Basis: Furness Railway (FR) Class J1 2-4-2T)
  5. Victoria & Helena (Basis: Furness Railway second class coach)
Hero of the Rails:
  1. Hiro (Basis: Japanese National Railways (JNR) Class D51 2-8-2 "Mikado")
  2. Victor (Basis: Minaz No. 1173, an 0-4-0ST+PT locomotive)
  3. Kevin (Basis: 4 wheel Ransomes & Rapier 6 ton crane)
Series 14:
  1. Charlie (Basis: Manning Wardle L Class 0-6-0ST)
  2. Bertha (Basis: Midland Railway's 0-10-0 tender engine)
  3. Goyle (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 31 "Skinheads/Toffee-Apples" Co-Co diesel-electric engine)
  4. Hans (Basis: Auto Union Type B)
Misty Island Rescue:
  1. Bash & Dash (Basis: Bear Harbor Lumber Company's locomotive #1)
  2. Ferdinand (Basis: Climax Class C)
  3. Captain (Basis: Royal National Lifeboat Institution twin-engined Liverpool-class Lifeboat)
Series 15:
  1. Scruff (Basis: Sentinel 100 HP BE Type chain-driven vertical-boiler steam locomotive)
Day of the Diesels:
  1. Belle (Basis: British Railways Standard Class 4MT tank engine)
  2. Den (Basis: Rolls Royce Class 4DH Sentinel diesel-hydraulic 0-4-0)
  3. Dart (Basis: 0-4-0 diesel-hydraulic shunter no. 3207 "Leys")
  4. Paxton (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08)
  5. Norman (Basis: British Railways (BR) No. 11001)
  6. Flynn (Basis: Tatra, Oshkosh, and Latil fire rescue vehicles)
  7. Sidney (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08)
Series 16:
  1. Basil (Basis: BR Class D2/1)
  2. Casey & Megan (Basis: Dennis F8 type fire engines, modified with a cherry picker and searchlight)
Blue Mountain Mystery:
  1. Winston (Basis: Type 4B two-seat Wickham Trolley)
  2. Luke (Basis: Kerr Stuart 0-4-0ST Wren Class No. 4256 "Peter Pan")
  3. Merrick (Basis Traveling Gantry Crane)
  4. Owen (Basis: Incline at the Dinorwic Slate Quarry)
Series 17:
  1. Stafford (Basis: North Staffordshire Railway's battery-electric No. 1)
King of the Railway:
  1. Stephen (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  2. Connor (Basis: New York Central (NYC) Railroad J-3a Hudson)
  3. Caitlin (Basis: Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad streamlined President P-7 Class0
  4. Millie (Basis: 0-4-0 well tank No. 8069 Tabamar)
  5. Novelty (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  6. Sans Pareil (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
Series 18:
  1. Porter (Basis: H.K. Porter 0-6-0ST)
Tale of the Brave:
  1. Gator (Basis: Colombian Steam Motor engine)
  2. Timothy (Basis: Open Cab Oil-Burning steam engine)
  3. Marion (Basis: Marion Model 40 Revolving Steam Shovel)
  4. Reg (Basis: Hybrid)
Series 19:
  1. Samson (Basis: Barclays & Co. Works No. 214)
The Adventure Begins:
  1. Glynn (Basis: Head Wrightson & Co Ltd. Type 1 "Coffee Pot No. 1" vertical boiler locomotive)
  2. Judy and Jerome (Basis: Cowans Sheldon 30 ton breakdown crane)
Series 20:
  1. Phillip (Basis: Pennsylvania Railroad (PR) Class A6 "Boxcab" diesel-electric switcher)
Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure:
  1. Ryan (Basis: Great Northern Railway (GNR) Class N2)
  2. Rex (Basis: Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway's River Esk)
  3. Mike (Basis: Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway's River Mite)
  4. Bert (Basis: Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway's River Irt)
  5. Frank (Basis: Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway's Perkins)
  6. Jock (Basis: Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway's Northern Rock)
  7. Blister (Basis: Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway's Cyril)
  8. Sigrid of Arlesdale (Basis: Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway's Shelagh of Eskdale)
  9. Skiff (Basis: Eastport Pram)
Series 21:
  1. Hugo (Basis: Schienenzeppelin, known as "the Rail Zeppelin")
  2. Bradford (Basis: LMS 20 ton brake van)
The Great Race:
  1. Ashima (Basis: Nilgiri Mountain Railway (NMR) X class)
  2. Axel (Basis: NMBS/SNCB Type 12)
  3. Raul (Basis: Three Vertical-Boiler steam locomotive)
  4. Frieda (Basis: DB Class 10)
  5. Gina (Basis: Ferrovie Nord Milano 200 0-4-0T)
  6. Ivan (Basis: TGM23 Class diesel shunter)
  7. Etienne (Basis: SNCF's BB 9004 electric locomotive)
  8. Vinnie (Basis: Canadian National Railway's U-4-a 6400 class)
  9. Carlos (Basis: Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México (National Railways of Mexico) GR-3 class 2-8-0)
  10. Rajiv (Basis: Fairy Queen 2-2-2 tank engine)
  11. Shane (Basis: South Australian Railways (SAR) 520 class)
  12. Yong Bao (Basis: Chinese Railways RM class 4-6-2 Pacific)
  13. Barzin (Basis: Federated Malay States Rlwy 0-6-2T No. 321.01)
  14. Daniel (Basis: Southern Pacific (SP) 4449 "Daylight")
  15. Farona (Basis: Renfe Class 334 electric diesel)
  16. Szymon (Basis: PKP class Pu29 steam locomotive)
  17. Dusadi (Basis: SRT Class Pacific (CX50) No. 824)
  18. Mehmet (Basis: TCDD 56301 Class)
  19. The Mainland Diesels (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08)
Series 22:
  1. Hannah (Basis: Great Eastern Railway (GER) Wisbech and Upwell Tramway 4-wheel coach)
  2. Carly (Basis: Chinese portal crane)
Journey Beyond Sodor:
  1. Theo (Basis: Aveling & Porter TJ class locomotive)
  2. Lexi (Basis: North Pacific Coast Railroad (NPCRR) Cab-Forward 4-4-0 No. 21)
  3. Merlin (Basis: South Western Railway (LSWR) N15 Class)
  4. Hurricane (Basis: GER Class A55 "Decapod")
  5. Frankie (Basis: Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0 diesel shunter)
  6. Beresford (Basis: Stothert & Pitt electric rolling gantry crane)
Big World! Big Adventures!:
  1. Nia (Basis: Kenya-Uganda Railway (KUR) ED1 class)
  2. Kwaku (Basis: East African Railways (EAR) 59 class)
  3. Sam (Basis: Virginian Railway Class AG "Blue Ridge")
  4. Natalie (Basis: 0-4-0 diesel-hydraulic shunter no. 3207 "Leys")
  5. Wan-Shu (Basis: Siemens Eurorunner)
  6. Ace (Basis: America spec Triumph Spitfire 1500)
  7. Angelique (Basis: Volvo Amazon)
  8. Tony (Basis: Volvo Amazon)
  9. Beau (Basis: Virginia and Truckee 12 Genoa)
  10. Fernando (Basis: British Rail (BR) Class 08 diesel-electric shunter)
  11. Emerson (Basis: King Air B200)
  12. Kobe (Basis: American WWII USN 20t Tower Crane)
  13. Cassia (Basis: Chinese portal crane
  14. Carter (Basis: Stothert & Pitt electric rolling gantry crane)
Series 23:
  1. Rebecca (Basis: Southern Railway (SR) "West Country" and "Battle of Britain" class (also known as "Light Pacifics"))
  2. Hong-Mei (Basis: China Railways GJ 0-6-0T class)
  3. Tamika (Basis: South Australian Railways (SAR) SMC Class "Steam Motor Coach No. 1")
  4. Noor Jehan (Basis: Indian Railways (IR) WDM-2 class)
  5. Greyhound (Basis: Central Pacific No. 131)
  6. An An and Yin-Long (Basis: British LB&SCR Stroudley coaches)
  7. Aubrey and Aiden (Basis: Pullman First Class Parlour Cars)
  8. Karla and Waylen (Basis: SR Maunsell coaches)
  9. Dexter (Basis: SCR Stroudley four-wheeled brake coach)
  10. Lei (Basis: British London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Diagram 102 12 ton van)
  11. Isla (Basis: King Air B200)
Series 24:
  1. Gabriela (Basis: Baroneza II)
  2. Lorenzo (Basis: FS Class 743)
  3. Gustavo (Basis: Little Joe diesel-electric engine)
  4. Beppe (Basis: Turkish Sultan Abdulaziz's private coach)
  5. Ester (Basis: Unknown)
  6. Brenda (Basis: Caterpillar D9H bulldozer)
  7. Darcy (Basis: Roadheader STR)
  8. Stefano (Basis: LARC-LX)
Series 25:
  1. Duchess (Basis: London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Coronation Class)
  2. Marcia and Marcio (Basis: Associação Brasileira de Preservação Ferroviária (ABPF) wood-burning engine No. 215 Maria Fumaça)
  3. Sonny (Basis: Haydock Foundry well-tank locomotives)
  4. Haoran (Basis: Chinese Railways RM class 4-6-2 Pacific)
  5. Jianyu (Basis: National Railways of Mexico GR-3 class 2-8-0)
  6. Kenji (Basis: 0 series Shinkansen)
Series 26:
  1. Serena (Basis: New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR) C38 Class 3801)
  2. Robert (Basis Union Pacific 4014 "Big Boy")
  3. Matthew (Basis: Electro-Motive Devision (EMD) F Series Unit)
  4. Puffing Billy (Basis: Victorian Railways (VR) NA Class 6A)
  5. Cairns (Basis: Real life ILR No.1 Cairns)
  6. Kiama (Basis: Real life ILR No.2 Kiama)
  7. Tully (Basis: Real life ILR No.3 Tully 6)
  8. Burra (Basis: Real life ILR No.4 Burra)
  9. Felix (Basis: Bedford TK lorry/truck)
  10. Sandy (Basis: Talyllyn Railway's Toby)
  11. Reggie (Basis: Victorian Railways (VR) R Class R761)
Series 27:
  1. Erika (Basis: General Electric (GE) Genesis diesel)
  2. Mason (Basis: New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR) D59 Class 5917)
  3. Mark (Basis: 1980's Freight Rover Sherpa van)
  4. Melissa (Basis: Victorian Railways (VR) NA Class 12A)
  5. Kent (Basis: NH-90 Cayman)
  6. Madison (Basis: Norfolk & Western (N&W) J Class 611)
  7. Dylan (Basis: New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR) C35 Class 3526)
  8. Gary (Basis: Victorian Railways (VR) G Class G42)
  9. Bobby (Basis: Ravensglass & Eskdale Railway's Bonnie Dundee)
  10. Kana (Basis: E3 Series Shinkansen (E3系))
  11. Yuki (Basis: 500 Series Shinkansen)
Series 28:
  1. Johnny (Basis: Victorian Railways (VR) K Class K190)
  2. Ethan (Basis: New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR) C36 Class 3642)
  3. Arnold (Basis: Union Pacific 844)
  4. Lucas (Basis: Ford Zephyr V6 (1968) Mk.IV)
  5. Arkadi (Basis: Soviet locomotive class P36)
  6. Dwight D. Eisenhower (Basis: Real locomotive of the same name)
  7. Avyaan (Basis: DHR B Class)
  8. Bruno (Basis Burlington Northern extended-vision caboose)
  9. Riff (Basis British Rail (BR) Class 390 High Speed Train (HST)
  10. Zane (Basis: Electro-Motive Devision (EMD) SD70M diesel locomotive)
  11. Christine (Basis: Pennsylvania Railroad 4-6-2 K4s 3768)
And also, that concludes the list of Thomas & Friends character basis! Also, they would've made Thomas characters of the those engines I made from S25-28.
submitted by Accomplished-Club-69 to thomasthetankengine [link] [comments]


2024.04.12 19:20 NiePodaje I ThinkPad I'm done

My save file with 8 theories f(t)=ee12k 2e120(psi) broke and i need to start Frombork nothing if some one could help here is save file 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
submitted by NiePodaje to ExponentialIdle [link] [comments]


2024.04.12 03:47 spooderboops Second thoughts on puppy name 😫

Second thoughts on puppy name 😫
My partner and I recently got a new puppy. He's half Boston, half chihuahua/pug but looks like a teacup boxer (lol). We named him Bingo pretty dang randomly. I was throwing out names before we even met him and when I said "Bingo" he said "was his name-o"?! It was such a cute moment and the name fit his personality.
I've come to find out that there is a Bingo in multiple popular kids shows (we don't have kids, we had no idea). I guess there's one in Bluey, Bingo and Rolly, and maybe one other?
Do we need to change the name!? He wasn't inspired by any of those references. We've had him a week and a half and he knows his new name already. HELP!
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2024.04.11 20:02 Temporary_Pop1952 "No such thing as a bad breed"

So one bit of rhetoric that gets brought up endlessly is the idea that there are no bad breeds.
This has become a slogan of pit owners, but these are also the same people that are quick to tout the natural aggression of the rat terrier, the chihuahua. If we, as a society, are to accept the idea that no dog breeds are bad, then that implies pugs have been a worthwhile dog breed despite its numerous health problems. Doodles, with their plentiful health problems and oftentimes abysmal temperaments, were a worthwhile breed and the original breeder of this breed is wrong to regret his decision in making them. The teacup trend that was around when I was younger wasn't bad at all then and all those dogs born with shortened life spans and a predilection to broken bones was perfectly fine and not bad at all.
I saw the no bad breed comments on a post about a dog attack (guess the breed) and wanted to share my thoughts. There are absolutely bad dog breeds, and the same people that declare there aren't are always the first ones to cling to other dog breeds poor traits but their own.
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2024.04.10 16:22 macsteckler What a fascinating week of news! Seastside Newsletter #12 Week of 4.8 Part 1

Hi all! Thank you so much for the support. Last week was really hectic but we were able to get the newsletter out to our subscribers on email so certainly subscribe there to not miss a thing! seastside.beehiiv.com!

Bellevue:

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Redmond:

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Issaquah:

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Kirkland:

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Sammamish:

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Renton:

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2024.04.10 16:04 macsteckler Construction delays and Top-Golf! Seastside Newsletter #12 4.10

Hi everyone!
Sorry about no new updates last week! I was swamped in work but we still got the newsletter out to our subscribers so do not forget to subscribe at our website and to get access to exclusive deals, https://seastside.beehiiv.com/. This week brought some interesting news and more events. Question of the week is what is your favorite ice cream shop in Kirkland? Respond below!

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2024.04.08 21:40 stepho9 [Breeds] Should I get a Yorkie, Havanese, or any other breed suggestions?

I've always wanted a dog for as long as I could remember, and I imagined myself getting a yorkie or italian greyhound. However, I also want a dog with a low prey drive as I also keep small pets (mice, gerbil, etc). and after a bit more research, I realised these breeds probably did not have a low prey drive.
I also thought pugs, bulldogs etc. were very cute and matched my requirement for wanting a cuddly lapdog, however I also decided against them as I found out they often had breathing issues.
After more desk research, it seemed like the bichon frise, maltese, havanese all were cuddly lapdogs and had relatively low prey drives.
The colour / looks of the dog is obviously the least important part of my consideration. However, I do prefer grey/brown/black/other coloured dogs compared to white coloured dogs, so the havanese seemed more appealing to me as they come in many colours (compared to bichon frise / maltese) .
What do you guys think ?
  1. Will this be your first dog? If not, what experience do you have owning/training dogs? * This will be my first dog. However, I have some experience with animals, including volunteering as a dog walker for a week at a dog rescue, horse-riding 1-2 times a week regularly, and keeping small pets including rabbits , hedgehogs, hamsters etc
  2. Do you have a preference for rescuing a dog vs. going through a [reputable breeder]( http://ownresponsibly.blogspot.com/2011/07/identifying-reputable-breeder.html)? * I would like to go through a reputable breeder. I might consider rescuing a dog if I really clicked with the dog, but after looking through the websites of some local rescues, it seems like many of the dogs have behaviour issues which I don't think I have the experience to cope with.
  3. Describe your ideal dog. * A small dog who is low energy and loves to cuddle in my lap to watch TV together and get lots of pets and kisses.
Doesn't bark too much.
Must have a low prey drive (compared to other breeds), and hopefully can tolerate any future children if I end up deciding to have kids in 10 years' time ( am I thinking too far ahead?! )
4) What breeds or types of dogs are you interested in and why? * Yorkie, Italian Greyhound, and Havanese, but I think the havanese may be most suitable.
All are small dogs. I think I like yorkies as my mum's friend had one and he was very sweet and cuddly.
Italian greyhounds look very elegant.
I think the havanese might be the most suitable though as they have a lower prey drive but should also be cuddly ?
5) What sorts of things would you like to train your dog to do? * Just to ask them to use the toilet either outside or inside with puppy pads etc
6) Do you want to compete with your dog in a sport (e.g. agility, obedience, rally) or use your dog for a form of work (e.g. hunting, herding, livestock guarding)? If so, how much experience do you have with this work/sport? * No
**Care Commitments** 7) How long do you want to devote to training, playing with, or otherwise interacting with your dog each day? * An hour or more every day
8) How long can you exercise your dog each day, on average? What sorts of exercise are you planning to give your dog regularly and does that include using a dog park?
* 30-40 mins a day on weekdays, 1 hour a day on weekends. I was thinking I could walk them around the neighbourhood, or play fetch with them in the garden
9) How much regular brushing are you willing to do? Are you open to trimming hair, cleaning ears, or doing other grooming at home? If not, would you be willing to pay a professional to do it regularly?
* I'm willing to brush daily, and go to a professional once a month. **Personal Preferences**
10) What size dog are you looking for? * Small dog
11) How much shedding, barking, and slobber can you handle?
* Minimal shedding and barking preferred. Don't really mind slobber.
12) How important is being able to let your dog off-leash in an unfenced area? * Not important. **Dog Personality and Behavior**
13) Do you want a snuggly dog or one that prefers some personal space? * Snuggly
14) Would you prefer a dog that wants to do its own thing or one that’s more eager-to-please? * Eager to please
15) How would you prefer your dog to respond to someone knocking on the door or entering your yard? How would you prefer your dog to greet strangers or visitors? * Friendly with minimal barking. I don't think I can cope with having an aggressive dog / dog that bites
16) Are you willing to manage a dog that is aggressive to other dogs? * No
17) Are there any other behaviors you can’t deal with or want to avoid? * Aggression, biting, high prey drive. Would prefer less barking but the first 3 factors are much more important to avoid.
**Lifestyle** 18) How often and how long will the dog be left alone? * Not often. I live with my mum who is retired and she has agreed to help out with the care of the dog too.
19) What are the dog-related preferences of other people in the house and what will be their involvement in caring for the dog?
* My mum wants a small dog that is not aggressive, and ideally will not poo/wee in the house or bark too much. i will be solely responsible for caring for the dog but she will help me from time to time.
20) Do you have other pets or are you planning on having other pets? What breed or type of animal are they? * I have mice and a gerbil, and I think I will always have small pets in my life, including reptiles etc
21) Will the dog be interacting with children regularly? * No , but there is a (small?) possibility I might have a child in 10 years' time (not sure if this is thinking too far ahead)
22) Do you rent or plan to rent in the future? If applicable, what breed or weight restrictions are on your current lease?
* My mum owns the house, I live with her. If I move out and rent, I will only rent somewhere that allows me to bring my dog with me.
23) What city or country do you live in and are you aware of any laws banning certain breeds?
* U.K. Breed restrictions on large / aggressive breeds, but I'm not considering them anyway.
24) What is the average temperature of a typical summer and winter day where you live? * Summer: around 25 celsius ? Winter: around 10 celsius ?
**Additional Information and Questions** 25) Please provide any additional information you feel may be relevant. * No additional information. 26) Feel free to ask any questions below.
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