Sample siop lesson planssx
What the hell happened to this company (and what other ESL company values teachers like VIPKID *used to*)?
2024.05.14 08:29 Dull_Acanthaceae6147 What the hell happened to this company (and what other ESL company values teachers like VIPKID *used to*)?
Anyone who worked at VIPKID *before* the 'restructuring' might have noticed how much the company has changed.
In the past, account suspensions were rare (in fact, I never experienced one until 2023), while now, they seem to hand them out like candy for the most trivial of reasons (and almost always due to STUDENT/PARENT-SIDE issues that are blamed on the teacher - even when presented with contravening evidence).
Obviously, such heavy-handed punishments (suspensions seem to last anywhere from a week to a month) help no one when they are (as is almost always the case) the result of 'unrepresentative' petty grievances, misplaced anger, or even acts of God (such as rare and unscheduled internet outages/unforeseeable IT issues).
When teachers are 'punished' for any reason other than negligence, it becomes an 'authoritarian' exercise without constructive lessons to be learned, and with no benefit to either the complaining student/parent, company, student population (and LEAST of all the teacher - who often remains the ONLY injured party).
VIPKID claims that these policy changes are in support of students - but given the arbitrary nature of the complaints, I feel 'indulge' is the better word.
The question is - what is the REAL reason the company culture changed so drastically in devaluing its teachers?
What caused the shift in attitudes from supportive, to abusive and hostile?
As I said earlier, pandering to an unrepresentative sample of toxic complainers can only indulge the *extreme* minority at the expense of the majority (regular students become annoyed when being deprived of their favorite teachers).
So, I don't buy the 'business' angle.
Lastly, are there any ESL/Teaching companies out there who actually *VALUE* teachers while treating them with *DIGNITY* and *RESPECT*, rather than as a piece of toilet paper, fit only to be used and discarded?
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2024.05.14 05:47 Mango_Upbeat Started as a pop up food stand last month
I wanted to share what my first month in business has taught me about mobile food vending businesses. Especially wanted to throw this out there for all those who are looking into mobile food businesses or just starting.
Last month I started a food stand, I got permitted, licensed and bought all the equipment plus a hauling trailer. My business partner and I have spent about 18k to start and fund ourselves this first month (food, fees, supplies, equipment, etc.). We both knew that everything would be a loss at first. We also both have full time jobs so this is a side thing and not a primary source of income. We have worked every weekend at markets for the past month. We made about 5k. It's been tough. Here's some stuff we have learned so far.
Food stands are only a way to make money seasonally where we live. We live in WA and the past month showed us how little people go out in a freezing cold rain. Can't blame them tho. So, before thinking about opening one, be realistic about how long you can stay in business in the year.
No matter how good your food is, if you are not at the right location you will not make money!! The location is very important. If you are in a market that is oversaturated with the same food as you, people are less likely to give the new person a try.
You will not make money for sometime. You cannot rely on this for income at the beginning. This is a money pit in the beginning. Focus on building a following.
Get some socials up and logo designs, business cards, ways of connecting with people. Get in fb groups for food trucks and pop ups. You literally have to be a salesperson at first to get people to give you a try. BANNERS with pictures of your food! People eat with their eyes.
If your food is good enough after that one try they will hooked. This is what we have experienced. But we literally had to convince people to just try us. Giving samples etc. Once they tried our food, they came back everyday we were open, sometimes multiple times a day.
Your food matters. It's the representation of you and your business. Don't put mediocre shit out there, they will not come back. Give samples. People love that.
Keep the menu small, especially at first until you have mastered the initial menu.
Do not come into this thinking your gonna be making good money at first because you won't. You will give a lot of time and money for no return for a while.
Lastly, I am sure next month will bring forth more lessons/challenges to learn. I remind myself to stay optimistic because there are times where you question it all. It's gonna take time. More than I had initially anticipated. But that's how it is.
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2024.05.14 04:02 RichUnify How to enhance AI made vocals
Hello, this is my first post here and I am excited to learn as much as I can in Ableton. I must admit the software is intimidating but I am slowly getting more proficient with practice.
I have a question regarding ways to increase the quality of vocal samples I am creating with AI (Elevenlabs). I have done some searching but I cannot find much other than compression and saturation plug-ins. I would even agree to pay for a lesson if anyone has an option for that?
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2024.05.14 02:16 travel4me22 [Thank You] My pile of Thank yous is ever growing!
I have traveled a bit lately and have gotten behind on my thank you post, my deepest apologies, I know how it feels to send something out and not know if it ever got to its destination!
I deeply love this sub and am still amazed at how talented, kind and awesome you all are.
u/_pickupthepieces thanks for the Owl card and exchanging happy mail with me. Yes this week we have had plenty of sunshine!! Although temps are still yo-yoing.
u/amyt13 thank you so much for the Madeira postcard. Sounds like you had an amazing time there. I took my family there for New Year's Eve one year. I book a excursion on a boat with drinks and snacks, I few minutes before midnight they sail out in to the harbor. The fireworks display was truly AMAZING, they were going off in sync 360 degrees all around the boat.
u/articfox_12 thank you for the handmade postcard. Very clever idea to laminate and send. We did and will have a wonderful vacation. I like to travel about every month from March to Nov...
u/babyraspberry x 2 thank you for the Spring mail postcard and all the spring themed ephemera, good for you for taking Mable out for so many walks. I bet she loves it. Thank you too for the Munro's Books postcard, I love the Carl Sagan book quote. I really want to visit Vancouver Island, I hear their gardens are stunning!
u/cake-at-midnight thank you for the thank you postcard, I am glad you liked the birthday card I made for you :) I love my Cricut, I don't use it nearly as much as I should. You can create some amazing things with it!
u/cassius1213 thank you very much for the Awesome Eclipse postmarked postcard. Love that they actually created a specific postmark for the total eclipse.
u/DanerysWon lol love the ballerina hippo postcard, thanks so much, sounds like you had an amazing time at Disney. What a fun place to honeymoon too!
u/DaniGeek what a beautiful hummingbird card you found for me on your treasure hunt! And so fitting as I just saw my first hummingbird yesterday, finally!! Thanks for your book recommendations, it just so happens that I have not read Life of Pi but I just got tickets to see the theater production! I am trying to decide if I should read the book or watch the movie before I see the play. Thoughts? Redwall is a series I read with my son years ago. and the Dresden files is something my son also recently suggested.
u/doughe29 thank you for the Holland MI tulip card. I went to the tulip festival a few years back, very lovely. Yes, Cincy Zoo has a wonderful display of tulips, do come one year. It also has a great Holiday light display in Nov/Dec that is worth seeing.
u/duygusu thank you for the sparkly Awesome thank you card. I am glad you liked the card I sent, wishing you a quick settling in process. Thanks too for the pretty pansy sticker.
u/ez330 thank you for the Ohio Eclipse postcard. Did you not get to see it? We drove up to Dayton to the Air Museum and the clouds parted at just the right time for us to enjoy the majority of the eclipse. Love all the cool space themed stamps you used.
u/Ginger_ninjah thank you for the sunflower mini card and all the fun stickers. Sounds like you have been busy, still loving your Ninja food processor? LOL still shredding cheese?
u/HexagonalRainbow x 2 Thank you for the Legoland postcard. I could see how it would be really easy to spend way more money than intended at the Brick Factory. And a outlet store too - yikes! How many things have you built with what you bought though? I bet a ton of cool things. Secondly, thanks for the Mount Fuji postcard, very pretty! How did you qualification go for work?
u/keqani thanks for the Krieg postcard, love all the cute stickers you adorned the postcard with!
u/libertyprogrammer x 3 thank you for the Cincy OH postcard. Hmmm Leicester UK in 2044? Not sure I would make plans that far ahead lol. Thank you for the Houses of Parliament postcard, I walked around that area so often, I will respond to your update soon. Believe it or not I just today got your postcard you sent from Kruger National Park! It is dated Dec 20th. Can't believe it took so long to find its way to me. Awesome that you saw so many amazing animals!!
u/Mediocre_Radish_7216 thanks for the wonderful and cute snail mail postcard. You should do a scavenger hunt sometime, I had so much fun with it.
u/melhen16 Thank you for the National Postcard Week rainbow postcard, and thanks for the history lesson on the birth of the postcard, wonder what John Charlton would think about the industry he started?!
u/Mysteryvus x 2 thank you for the beautiful lemon thank you card, it is really very pretty. I am glad you liked the bday card I made as I thought about the things you mentioned you liked. Thanks to for the travel postcard, I really do like to travel. I am calling the travel agent my friend used tomorrow to start the planning of our Australia/NZ trip :) wish me luck!
u/ninayjang thank you for the Rome postcard, I love those art type postcards. I will tell you more about my NM trip soon.
u/PinkPengin thank you for the birds and penguin upcycle postcard. Good to hear from you my friend. I too have a pile of things I am supposed to finish up......I keep getting distracted with making travel plans, people visiting, or one of many other things that grabs my attention.
u/princecowboy thank you for the pen and ink dog face postcard. You were absolutely right, by the time I got this you had made it to your 100 flair - Congrats again. And by now you have received my 100 flair congrats card LOL.
u/purpleroots thank you for the CRAVE postcard with all your doodles :)
u/raspberrypoppyseed thank you for the awesome Disney Gang postcard. Did you have an amazing visit? Did you see any of the parades? They are one of my favorite things to do there.
u/rennbrig thank you for the beautiful artwork postcard of "Shaw Island Meadow" it really is so pretty, so glad you reached your sending goal :)
u/TheFeistyFox thank you so much for my sticker bomb scavenger birthday card, it was fun getting something to stretch my bday celebration this far :) thanks for the washi samples too, love the watermelon!!
u/TyeDyeAmish thank you for the bull fighting postcard, I would have to agree, the bulls probably don't like it! It is not something that I would want to see. I have heard how they are done and I just don't think I could watch it.
u/zenshark33 x 2 thank you for the Happy Spring orange flowers postcard, I have moved several times and the think I like the most is getting rid of things so I don't have to move them, so I am right there with you! Thank you for the purple flower Random Happy Mail postcard, always fun to get unexpected happy mail!
u/Zznightzzz thank you for the birthday postcard from my Scavenger hunt! I loved hearing all about your island and the people there. No problem on its delay in getting sent, been there, done that!! I love that you sent it. I still have one other person that I have not received from so if it makes you feel better you aren't the last one :)
u/wabisabi_sf,
u/ninajyang and
u/littlemermaidxx thank you so much for the Meet Up postcard from the SF stamp show. What a great venue to meet up and get together!!
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2024.05.14 01:00 livia2lima Day 7 - The server and its services
INTRO
Today you'll install a common server application - the Apache2 web server - also known as
httpd - the "Hyper Text Transport Protocol Daemon"!
If you’re a website professional then you might do things slightly differently, but our focus with this is not on Apache itself, or the website content, but to get a better understanding of:
- application installation
- configuration files
- services
- logs
YOUR TASKS TODAY
- Install and run apache, transforming your server into a web server
INSTRUCTIONS
- Refresh your list of available packages (apps) by: sudo apt update - this takes a moment or two, but ensures that you'll be getting the latest versions.
- Install Apache from the repository with a simple: sudo apt install apache2
- Confirm that it’s running by browsing to http://[external IP of your server] - where you should see a confirmation page.
- Apache is installed as a "service" - a program that starts automatically when the server starts and keeps running whether anyone is logged in or not. Try stopping it with the command: sudo systemctl stop apache2 - check that the webpage goes dead - then re-start it with sudo systemctl start apache2 - and check its status with: systemctl status apache2.
- As with the vast majority of Linux software, configuration is controlled by files under the /etc directory - check the configuration files under /etc/apache2 especially /etc/apache2/apache2.conf - you can use less to simply view them, or the vim editor to view and edit as you wish.
- In /etc/apache2/apache2.conf there's the line with the text: "IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf". This tells Apache that the *.conf files in the subdirectory conf-enabled should be merged in with those from /etc/apache2/apache2.conf at load. This approach of lots of small specific config files is common.
- If you're familiar with configuring web servers, then go crazy, setup some virtual hosts, or add in some mods etc.
- The location of the default webpage is defined by the DocumentRoot parameter in the file /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf.
- Use less or vim to view the code of the default page - normally at /vawww/html/index.html. This uses fairly complex modern web design - so you might like to browse to http://165.227.92.20/sample where you'll see a much simpler page. Use View Source in your browser to see the code of this, copy it, and then, in your ssh session sudo vim /vawww/html/index.html to first delete the existing content, then paste in this simple example - and then edit to your own taste. View the result with your workstation browser by again going to http://[external IP of your server]
- As with most Linux services, Apache keeps its logs under the /valog directory - look at the logs in /valog/apache2 - in the access.log file you should be able to see your session from when you browsed to the test page. Notice that there's an overwhelming amount of detail - this is typical, but in a later lesson you'll learn how to filter out just what you want. Notice the error.log file too - hopefully this one will be empty!
Note for AWS/Azure/GCP users
Don't forget to add port 80 to your instance security group to allow inbound traffic to your server.
POSTING YOUR PROGRESS
Practice your text-editing skills, and allow your "classmates" to judge your progress by editing /vawww/html/index.html with vim and posting the URL to access it to the forum. (It doesn’t have to be pretty!)
SECURITY
- As the sysadmin of this server, responsible for its security, you need to be very aware that you've now increased the "attack surface" of your server. In addition to ssh on port 22, you are now also exposing the apache2 code on port 80. Over time the logs may reveal access from a wide range of visiting search engines, and attackers - and that’s perfectly normal.
- If you run the commands: sudo apt update, then sudo apt upgrade, and accept the suggested upgrades, then you'll have all the latest security updates, and be secure enough for a test environment - but you should re-run this regularly.
EXTENSION
Read up on:
RESOURCES
TROUBLESHOOT AND MAKE A SAD SERVER HAPPY!
Practice what you've learned with some challenges at
SadServers.com:
PREVIOUS DAY'S LESSON
Some rights reserved. Check the license terms
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2024.05.13 00:06 redditpledge April Reflection
| April was a tough month for me. This was the first month I lost money since 2023 May and its partly from mistakes I made in March (realizing those losses) and partly from failing to align myself with the market conditions. In my last post I mentioned how I needed to relearn how to dance with the market. This was my goal and, as of today, I feel like I can act on the market conditions much better. Unfortunately I still made a few trades ignoring what the conditions called for and took losses on them because of that. My trading mistakes generally come from me trying to get cute, succumbing to FOMO, have improper sizing, or picking the wrong contract for what the context calls for. These mistakes will likely smooth out as I trade more and collect more time in front of live charts. Currently I'm sitting at just under 2,000 market hours Even with the recent mistakes, I don't feel like I have any scars and that the losses were just scratches that quickly healed. I believe the scratches quickly healing is a sign I'm doing a good job at learning from my mistakes and applying lessons I've learned as time moves on For the month of April there were lots of intraday trades to be had, especially when the market was selling off. I saw these windows as pockets of strength/weakness where buyers/sellers were clearly in control. A lot of these moves didn't last more than a day and as an amateur I saw them more as level-to-level trades. Personally I did not take most of them because (for shorts) I didn't want to enter a position if the stock OR the market were at LOD as I was wary of a snap-back rally ripping my face off and giving me a nasty scar. I found more comfort in entering on a failed/unorganized bounce where my entry could be near my mental stop (VWAP for example) and have a clear exit in mind (retesting the LOD) Like I said above, I didn't participate in most of the potential trades I identified. Between the lack of trading and the over-supply of LPTE days I focused on getting better at reading price action. I'm happy to say I've now taken a large step forward in reading price action. This has helped me gain confidence and these days I generally paint a fairly accurate picture of the market. I'm glad to have taken a step like this during a time where I wasn't making any money as it could've been a period of zero growth and, not to mention, I've been wanting to improve in this area for several months now Not trading all day can be frustrating. I feel a negative opportunity cost every time this happens. When LPTE days stack on top of each other with little to no trades being taken, the frustrations I feel are magnified. Interestingly enough, the negative emotional pangs I experience during these slow days can be momentarily relieved by taking any kind of trade. Even if I know its a bad trade within five minutes of being in the position, at least I'm doing something Knowing how much strain an underwater position can have on me mentally/psychologically/emotionally makes it an easy decision to not put on trades at a smaller size. I've talked before about how smaller sizes can be a good idea, and it still can be, but I didn't feel it was worth it to do that in April. I was also motivated to avoid death by a thousand cuts and to dodge any potential scarring I would have by securing an unnecessary streak of losses I felt a lot of personal pressure this month to produce & finish in the green after realizing a large loss early on. This was counterproductive and was the main reason for two trades I ultimately lost money on. It is tough to sit and "do nothing" when your arbitrary goals want you to do more. If anything, these situations are a good chance to study and explore other strategies while you wait for the conditions to become more predictable My total losses in April outweigh any month that I've posted about so far. I'm not overly flustered by this because 1) the sizing is much larger today than it was prior to March and 2) I'm optimistic I can make the money back and then some. If anything, I'm looking forward for the conditions to ripen up so I can bet big with confidence. Until then, I wait and will chip away at my deficit when I can. Once again, it is a small sample size of trades with lots to improve on PF - 0.42 WR - 50% (3/6) Only six posted trades from the month I don't expect to do another monthly recap post for my trades as I do not post enough trades. Thanks to everyone who messaged me about whatever I blurbed about in each post - best of luck to you all! My learning was accelerated by posting monthly. My ability to articulate my thoughts, feelings, and actions improved significantly because of the posts which ultimately created a positive feedback loop in my learning. At some point I want to post my work flow - my pre/during/post market routine, my setup, platforms I use, what I look at, websites I use, etc. as I wish I had something like that when I started trading. Would've saved me a few months of unproductive habits without a doubt! Good luck and trade well everyone! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March February January December November October September August May 2023 April 2023 submitted by redditpledge to RealDayTrading [link] [comments] |
2024.05.12 13:10 UserInTN Gauge Sample Examples
| The attached photo shows a set of gauge block samples that I made when teaching Beginner Crochet lessons. The 3 colors of yarn are all the same brand & weight of acrylic, just different colors. Yellow is used for Single Crochet, Pink for Double Crochet, and Blue for Triple Crochet (US style stitches). Each color is 15 stitches wide with 5 rows tall. I changed the hook size in each sample, & you see the hooks in the photo: sizes D, G, J, and N. I used these samples to teach my students how to measure gauge and match it if they are following a pattern. The samples are also a visual example of how hook size affects the height and width of stitches. Before making these samples, I hadn't realized that stitch width changes as well as height, between Single, Double & Triple crochet stitches. I hope that this photo will help others understand more about how Crochet stitches change with hook size. My stitches are always tight, as my yarn tension is high. These gauge samples would change a lot in size if they were remade by someone who uses loose/low yarn tension. Changing the brand or style of hook, even in the same "size," will change the stitches some. Changing the yarn would require making a completely new gauge sample, which is why patterns specify gauge (especially for fitted garments). submitted by UserInTN to CrochetHelp [link] [comments] |
2024.05.12 00:31 Substantial_Item_828 No, It’s Not Joever: How 2024 Polling Is Underestimating Joe Biden
| Note: This essay was written about a month ago, for a school project. Some of the numbers and polling averages may be slightly outdated, but the point of the essay still stands. Introduction “DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN.” That’s what the front-page headline of the Chicago Tribune said on November 3rd, 1948. It’s also what the polls had all been saying for months: that New York governor Thomas Dewey would defeat incumbent president Harry Truman and become the next president of the United States. And yet, he didn’t. Truman won reelection in a massive upset, defying the polls. Somehow, Truman had gone from trailing Dewey in polls by so much that cartoons like the following were created, to winning the election. https://preview.redd.it/oqba22kugvzc1.png?width=800&format=png&auto=webp&s=92204f20feee6faea87f731a797760140c4a0814 Truman was a very unpopular president. His campaign was also plagued by third parties threatening to split his votes: Strom Thurmond on the right and Henry Wallace on the left. The way he was able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat can’t be described as anything less than amazing. Historians still debate over it, but the most popular theory is that Truman was able to win many voters who disapproved of him because he successfully painted Republicans as being worse than he was. This strategy was aided by Dewey’s weak campaign. Many voters didn’t like Truman, and when polled, wouldn’t say they would vote for him, but when the time came, they held their nose and pulled the lever for the president. The election was a lesson to not treat polls as gospel. Today, the nation faces another presidential election. The Democratic candidate is incumbent president Joe Biden. He’s running for reelection despite concerns about his age and rumors he wouldn’t run again due to it. On the Republican side, former president Donald Trump is the nominee. He faced opposition in the primaries, most notably by former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley, but beat her and his other opponents without too much trouble. The election is the first presidential rematch since 1956. Several independent/third-party candidates are running too, the most notable being Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (RFK Jr. for short), nephew of JFK. He’s been polling very high for a third-party candidate, getting double digits in many polls. Biden beat Trump in 2020, but opinion polls have been showing Trump leading Biden, often by large margins. As of April 1st, Trump leads Biden by 1.1% in the national polling average according to racetothewh.com, an election prediction/poll aggregation website. Biden won the popular vote by 4.5% in 2020, so this is a sizable swing right. Trump also leads Biden in all seven swing states. Below is a chart comparing the 2020 presidential election margin and the 2024 polling average in the seven swing states. https://preview.redd.it/9wvdn2yzgvzc1.png?width=631&format=png&auto=webp&s=e9c69e14cedfecc11d866837b9533d3e39a30db0 It seems like Biden’s doomed. He needs to win at least some of the swing states to win the election, and right now he isn’t winning any of them. It looks like Trump is on track to becoming the second president ever to win a non-consecutive second term, after Grover Cleveland. But there’s something else going on. Biden’s bad polling situation seems simple on the surface. He’s incredibly unpopular, having an approval rating of 39.1% (net -16.3%) according to FiveThirtyEight. His bout of unpopularity seems to have started around the Afghanistan withdrawal, although when asking someone their reason for disliking Biden they’ll probably say something about his age or the economy instead. So, it makes sense that Biden would be polling badly. He’s an unpopular president, and people would rather have Trump. But it isn’t that simple. Because looking deeper, there are some things that don’t make sense. Crosstabs of polls showing massive realignments not seen since the Civil Rights era. Other indicators of a president in trouble not showing up. Things that when put together, suggest Biden may not be in as much danger as the polls say. When all the evidence is put together and analyzed, it’s clear that Biden is not doomed, not at all. Biden’s bad polling can be explained by two things. First, bad polling methodology underpolling his supporters. Second, people who are supporting third parties now, but will eventually return to Biden. These two things are both making Biden’s polling look bad, although which one has a stronger effect depends on the poll and the demographic group. Additionally, all the indicators other than the polls, like primary elections and special/off-year elections, don’t show Biden in too much trouble. Explaining Racial and Age Depolarization First, context is needed for the rest of this essay to make sense. So, as was said earlier, 2024 polls are showing Biden doing much worse than his 2020 performance. That makes sense – Biden is less popular, so naturally fewer people want to vote for him. The strange part is what demographic groups Biden is slipping with. Instead of a mostly uniform shift, which would be expected, almost all of Biden’s losses seem to come among nonwhite voters – most significantly black and Hispanic voters. He’s also losing ground among young voters (usually defined as voters between the ages of 18 and 29). The Democratic Party traditionally does well with these groups, so this is of course concerning for Biden. Even more strange is that in some polls, Biden is actually making some inroads among the demographics that are historically the base of the Republican Party – those being white voters and seniors. Looking at the aggregation of crosstabs of polls during February, there are many abnormalities. The aggregation shows Trump making massive gains among black and Hispanic voters (swings of R+28.4 and R+18.5 respectively) but making almost zero gains among white voters (R+0.1, but right under that there are slight blue swings with both college educated and non-college educated whites, likely a product of not all polls recording results for those groups). This is strange, to say the least. White people seem to be perfectly fine with Biden, while nonwhite people suddenly despise him. This phenomenon is called racial depolarization, or racedep for short. Swings among different age groups are also odd. Trump is improving by 16.1 points among voters aged 18-29 but losing 1.8 points with seniors and 4 points with voters aged 50-64. Young voters are much more liberal than older voters. Every opinion poll and election result suggests this. Unless they’ve suddenly become much more conservative, them supporting Trump over Biden doesn’t make sense. Along with racedep, age depolarization ("agedep") is common in crosstabs of 2024 polls. Those are not the only depolarizations supposedly going on, as can be seen in the tweet. Urban and suburban voters moving towards Trump while rural voters move towards Biden. Democrats moving towards Trump, Republicans moving towards Biden. Geographical and political polarization have been increasing in recent years, so this suggests a strange reverse of that trend. 2024 probably won’t be a large realignment, it’s more likely something is just wrong with the polls. Explaining Primaries Presidential primary season has been going on for a few months, after the Iowa caucus kicked it off in January. While Biden and Trump both won their primaries easily, how strong their performances were in different areas can reveal a lot about how certain groups are feeling about the candidacies of the two – like black, Hispanic, and young voters. But first, protest voting has to be explained. When an incumbent president is running for reelection, they usually do not face much opposition in the primaries. Typically, only no-name minor candidates are the other people on the ballot besides the president. They do not have a chance at winning, but they do serve as a way for people who are upset with the president to express it. Sometimes, the “Uncommitted” option is also used to protest. Look back to 2012, when Obama was running for reelection. He swept the primaries, but his worst performances were in West Virginia, Kentucky, Oklahoma, and Arkansas, where he got under 60% of the vote. The four states all had something in common: a lot of the registered Democrats were white conservatives who before 2008 voted Democratic, but switched to McCain because they didn’t like Obama’s dark vision for America. They voted against Obama in the primaries because they didn’t like him and didn’t want him to be the nominee. Those voters would then go on to vote Republican in the general election. The places that swung the hardest against Obama in 2008 were also the places where he did the worst in the 2012 primaries. 2004-2008 swing 2012 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary 2012 Arkansas Democratic presidential primary 2012 Kentucky Democratic presidential primary 2012 West Virginia Democratic presidential primary Now, those four states were already very red even before 2008, Obama was not going to win them and he did not need to win them. But if a candidate is doing badly in a potentially competitive state’s primary, they should heed the warning – or risk losing. Another good example of protest voting can be found in the 2016 Democratic primary. Hillary Clinton did very poorly in the Rust Belt states of Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania – losing the first two to Sanders and coming close to losing the last. And where Sanders’s support was strongest was in rural areas – also the areas that swung the most towards Trump in the general election. Trump narrowly flipped all three of those states, winning him the presidency. 2016 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary 2016 Michigan Democratic presidential primary 2016 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary 2012-2016 swing The polls said Clinton would easily win all three states, while the primaries said she would struggle in them – and the primaries were right. The 2024 Primaries Presidential primaries can give an idea of where a candidate might underperform in the general election, and 2024 primaries are no exception. If black, Hispanic, and young voters are upset with Biden, like the polls are suggesting, then they will protest vote against him. The first primary that will be examined is the South Carolina primary. South Carolina is 26% black according to the 2020 census, and that number is even higher among Democratic primary voters thanks to the racial polarization of the state – Biden won 90% of black South Carolinians in the 2020 election, while Trump won 73% of white South Carolinians. https://preview.redd.it/x2t8cnl3hvzc1.png?width=338&format=png&auto=webp&s=2b5982c343da804a10a1221e623b2de84b2f1b86 South Carolina was also the first primary state (so Biden did not have momentum from winning contests at that point, nor was he the presumptive nominee), and the primary was open (meaning independents could vote), so the conditions for protest voting were as good as they could possibly be. But despite all that, Biden got 96% of the vote. If black people really are upset with Biden, they clearly don’t hate him enough to cast a protest vote against him. And looking at individual counties, there’s not even a correlation between the percent of black people and the percent of opposition vote. Biden got 97% of the vote in Allendale County (73% black, the blackest county in the state) and he got 95% in Pickens County (7% black, the least black county in the state). If anything, Biden did better in counties where there are more black people. And it’s not just South Carolina – in pretty much every state where black people make up a significant percentage of the Democratic electorate, Biden won by huge margins. He got 99% in Mississippi, 95% in Georgia, 90% in Alabama, and 86% in Louisiana. Biden came close to losing a few counties in Louisiana – but not the ones with lots of black people. The counties he did the worst in are heavily white. The same kind of people who gave Obama trouble in the 2012 primaries voted against Biden, too. Evidently, black people aren’t protest voting against Biden. Young voters will be looked at next, using the Michigan primary. Just like South Carolina, Michigan has open primaries. There was an organized campaign for the “Uncommitted” option in Michigan to protest Biden’s policy on Gaza and pressure him into calling for a ceasefire. The Uncommitted option did modestly well, getting 13% of the vote, slightly higher than it did twelve years ago when Obama was running for reelection. The Uncommitted campaign achieved their (unambitious) goal of 10,000 votes, getting slightly over 100,000. Biden got 81% of the vote, while Williamson and Phillips took the remaining 6%. What’s interesting though, is where Uncommitted did the best. Its strongest performance was in Wayne County (which includes Detroit and a few other cities), where it got 17%. Wayne County is home to 140,000 Arab Americans who make up 7.8% of the county’s population, so the strong Uncommitted performance wasn’t surprising. The second strongest county for Uncommitted was Washtenaw County (also 17%), which doesn’t have many Arab Americans. What it does have, however, is the University of Michigan. With over 50,000 students enrolled, it’s one of the largest colleges in the country. Looking at a precinct map of the results for Washtenaw County, Uncommitted did well because UMich students were protest voting against Biden. https://preview.redd.it/nov5qkx5hvzc1.png?width=629&format=png&auto=webp&s=cec905bdfdd4fa10be01d03a97a220925d4ffa6d Ann Arbor, the city where UMich is located, had a very high percentage of Uncommitted votes. There’s no doubt about it, college students were voting Uncommitted to protest Biden’s handling of the war in Gaza. Looking at college counties in other primaries, there was generally a trend of the Uncommitted option (or whatever name the state has for it) doing well. In Dane County, Wisconsin (University of Wisconsin), there was lots of protest voting against Biden. “Uninstructed” got 15% in Dane vs 8% statewide. “None of these names” did well in Douglas County, Kansas (University of Kansas), getting 14.5% of the vote, compared to the statewide average of 10.3%. And Uncommitted got a sizable 21% in New Haven, Connecticut (Yale University), compared to 11% statewide. There’s definitely some protest voting against Biden by young voters. But remember the reason most of them are unhappy with Biden in the first place: it’s because of Gaza. Trump is more pro-Israel then Biden, so it makes no sense for them to support him. That’s different from Haley voters, who are ideologically between Biden and Trump. Things may be more complicated than they seem, as will be discussed later, but first here’s the analysis of the third group Biden has been slipping with in polls: Hispanic voters. The Texas primary is a good place to judge how Hispanic voters are feeling about Biden. Texas has open primaries, like Michigan and South Carolina. Biden did the worst in South and West Texas. One of the places he underperformed the most was the Rio Grande Valley (RGV). He got percentages in the 60s, 50s, and even 40s in many RGV counties, with his worst performance being in Zapata County, where he got a pathetic 40% of the vote. The RGV is heavily Hispanic, so at first this seems like a validation of the polls showing Trump making massive gains among Hispanic voters – but it isn’t the only place in Texas where Hispanic people live. Biden performed very strongly in El Paso County, an 82% Hispanic county home to the city of the same name. He also did well in places like Bexar County (San Antonio, 59% Hispanic), Dallas County (Dallas, 40% Hispanic), and Harris County (Houston, 43% Hispanic). Looking at other states, it seems like Biden’s RGV performance was the exception, not the rule. He got 81% in Imperial County, California (86% Hispanic); and 83% in Santa Cruz County, Arizona (83% Hispanic). Hispanic voters have been slowly trending towards Republicans over time, so Biden’s performances are even more impressive when that factor is taken into account. According to exit polls, Hispanic voters voted for Obama by 44 points, Clinton by 38 points, and 2020 Biden by 33 points. A lot of the people voting against Biden may be registered as Democrats but didn’t vote for him in 2020. https://preview.redd.it/h35vewo8hvzc1.png?width=407&format=png&auto=webp&s=3c5b78394104a627ae1b8019db62aa1c3a4a1b70 https://preview.redd.it/jlo9nlhdhvzc1.png?width=377&format=png&auto=webp&s=726526e7da2a9c8690ab01e00a12e2e49265445d https://preview.redd.it/l4tremrehvzc1.png?width=458&format=png&auto=webp&s=0744e5c12f7c0c4eb05ec84b59a070174b017b98 Overall, primaries don’t support the polls showing Trump making huge gains among black/Hispanic/young voters. There’s zero evidence black voters are upset with Biden. As for the other two groups, there are some signs of discontent, but not enough to warrant the double-digit swings polls are showing. Biden’s underperformances in college counties/Hispanic counties, when present at all, are usually less than 10 points worse than his statewide performance. And that’s assuming every single person protest voting will go for Trump. If all protest voters really do vote for the other party in the general election, say hello to Biden’s second term, because Nikki Haley regularly gets twice the number of votes in Republican primaries as Biden’s opposition does in Democratic primaries. Even after she dropped out. Midterms, Off-Years, and Special Elections At the same time Biden has been doing well in primaries, Democrats have been scoring wins in special/off-year elections. These elections are historically correlated with the popularity of the president, so they conflict with the polls showing Biden down. Look at elections during the last three presidencies to know what happens when a president is unpopular. While Trump was in office, he was quite the unpopular president, and his party lost many elections because of it. Through 2017-2019, Republicans lost a net 8 governorships, going from 34 to 26; and a net 41 House seats, going from 241 to 200. The only chamber they managed to gain in was the Senate (thanks to a very favorable map and increased polarization causing many Democrats in red states to lose) – but not without losing a special election in Alabama, a deep red state that had voted for Trump over Clinton by almost 28 points. This pattern continues to back when Obama was in office. From 2009-2011, when he was at the height of his unpopularity due to the state of the economy and Obamacare, Democrats lost big. They went from 28 governorships to just 20, 257 House seats to only 193, and 59 Senate seats to only 53. Like Republicans with Alabama during Trump’s presidency, Democrats managed to lose a Senate special election in a state considered safe for their party – Massachusetts, which had voted for Obama by 26 points in 2008. And it goes even further back to Bush’s presidency. Backlash over the wars caused Republicans to lose 6 governorships from 2005-2007 (going from 28 seats to 22), 30 House seats (232 down to 202), and 6 Senate seats (55 to 49). But despite Biden’s unpopularity and bad polling, Democrats have been doing well in elections despite precedent saying they shouldn’t be. The 2022 midterms, which were supposed to be a red wave, were anything but. Democrats flipped a net 2 governorships and 1 Senate seat, and only barely lost the House. The small majority Republicans won has been giving them trouble when trying to govern. Already, one Speaker was ousted and it’s possible a second might be too. More recently, Democrats won the governorship in Kentucky and almost won it in Mississippi, both very red states. They flipped the Virginia state house and won a supreme court election in Pennsylvania by a large margin. Two months ago, they won a competitive special election for a House seat in New York by a decisive 8-point margin. Interestingly, the normal pattern of an unpopular president’s party doing poorly manifested early in Biden’s term. After his approval rating crashed during the Afghanistan withdrawal, Democrats went on to lose the governorship (and state house) of Virginia, and almost lost the governorship of New Jersey. Both states voted for Biden by double digits in the 2020 election. Something changed between November 2021 and November 2022 to cause this shift. It might have been the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe V. Wade and allow states to ban abortion. In several special elections right after the decision, Democrats overperformed massively. For example, Republicans won the special election for Nebraska’s 1st congressional district, which voted for Trump by 11 points in 2020, by only a 5-point margin. The election took place just four days after the Dobbs decision. The Trump-backed candidates nominated in many Senate and governor elections could also be the ones to blame. Thanks to Trump’s endorsement, many extremist candidates won the primaries in key races. They often denied the results of the 2020 presidential election and had other problematic views. Most of them went on to lose the general election, sometimes by huge margins. Below is a table of all the results. https://preview.redd.it/vx1ilmujhvzc1.png?width=633&format=png&auto=webp&s=2771b74c5d4257d66b4825078ada46216b0be9bd Whatever the cause, Republicans flopped in 2022 and haven’t recovered since. And it doesn’t seem like Trump will be able to avoid the problems plaguing his party. His handpicked candidates were the ones that did terribly while other Republicans often did well; and the abortion issue isn’t just going away, not to mention Trump’s the one responsible for getting Roe overturned with his SCOTUS appointments. Of course, there’s a counterargument: that Biden is somehow breaking historical precedent, and he’ll do badly while other Democrats do fine. That seems like a reasonable theory, until the fact that Biden vs Trump and the generic congressional ballot are polling exactly the same is considered. As of April 5th, at least. https://preview.redd.it/l0ecq2slhvzc1.png?width=753&format=png&auto=webp&s=d8c231135e068129cc1f9c3e1a3b9b2ce41be3fb Since work on this essay has started, Biden has experienced a little surge of support in the polls. It could just be noise, but it might be something else. https://preview.redd.it/m14gsmjmhvzc1.png?width=1043&format=png&auto=webp&s=43bc8d8146b31f5a613a1e7a4adc4ca30a858750 Biden has also been polling as well as (or sometimes even better than) hypothetical Democratic candidates for president like VP Kamala Harris, California governor Gavin Newsom, and Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer. It could be argued Biden is only doing better because he has higher name recognition, and Democrats who don’t know the other three candidates are answering undecided. But Michelle Obama being extremely well-known didn’t stop her from trailing Trump by the exact same amount as Biden in a poll. https://preview.redd.it/7h189dpnhvzc1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=42aa042e9462022d397bbe212c428e41f4d40c99 Democrats are doing much better in actual elections than in polls, and Biden’s polling the same as other Democrats. It stands to reason that Biden would also do better in an election than in polls. The Problem with the Polls While primary and off-year elections suggest Biden isn’t doing badly, they still don’t explain the polls. One theory is that the black/Hispanic/young voters who don’t like Biden aren’t voting in any elections, that’s why Democrats are doing well. Perhaps the biggest proponent of this theory is Nate Cohn, the chief political analyst for the NYT. This theoretical group of low-propensity Trump supporters who love answering polls but don’t vote in any elections sounds dubious, and that’s probably because it doesn’t exist at all. Biden’s bad polling is caused by two main things. The first is bad methodology, but before that is discussed, how polls work must be explained. Polls work by contacting a certain number of voters, usually around a thousand, and asking them how they plan to vote. The 2024 options are usually Biden/Trump/Undecided/Other. Sometimes Other is changed to real third-party candidates, like RFK Jr. Polls also ask information on the voter, like their race, sex, age, and region. After data is collected, polls are weighted to reflect real demographics. For example, if a poll’s raw data has 40% of respondents living in urban areas while 60% live in rural areas, and the actual percentage of voters is 50% urban and 50% rural, then the responses of the urban voters are weighted higher. If that poll has urban areas voting 60D/40R and rural areas 40D/60R, then the raw data is 48D/52R while the weighted (and final) data is 50D/50R. This seems like an effective way to avoid bias in polls, and account for lower response rates from certain groups. If rural voters are answering at a higher rate, just give them less weight. If Hispanic voters are answering at a lower rate, give them more weight. The thing is, voters don’t belong to just one group. A person can both live in a rural area and be Hispanic. And while groups (rural voters, Hispanic voters) are weighted, subgroups (rural Hispanic voters) are not. Say, rural Hispanic voters are more Republican than urban and suburban Hispanic voters. Say, they’re answering polls at higher rates as well. Rural voters will be weighted lower in the poll, but that’s just all rural voters combined. Rural Hispanic voters are not weighted vs other Hispanics. That would lead to Hispanic voters in the poll being more Republican than they are in reality. A typical poll has around a thousand respondents, and a margin of error of about ±3%. The sample sizes for different groups, however, are much smaller, which means a bigger margin of error. Let’s say Hispanic voters are 10% of the poll’s respondents, or a hundred in total. That’s a margin of error of ±8%, much larger than the ±3% for the poll as a whole. And if rural Hispanic voters are 20% of all Hispanic voters, that’s a margin of error of ±18%! Small inaccuracies in subgroups can cause a ripple effect that makes the whole poll wrong. Let’s do a simulation to show this effect off. - True voting intention among all Hispanic voters is 63% Biden, 37% Trump (D+26).
- True voting intention among all non-rural Hispanic voters is 65% Biden, 35% Trump (D+30).
- True voting intention among rural Hispanic voters is 55% Biden, 45% Trump (D+10).
- 100 Hispanic voters answer the poll.
- Rural Hispanic voters make up 40% of the poll’s respondents (40 people), they make up 20% of the real Hispanic population. Since subgroups are not weighted, their influence on Hispanic voters in the poll is double what it should be.
- Due to the large margin of error of ±13%, rural Hispanic voters who answered the poll said they’d vote 45% Biden, 55% Trump. That’s 22 Trump voters and 18 Biden voters answering the poll. A proportional sample would have 22 Biden voters and 18 Trump voters. That’s just a 4-person difference.
- Non-rural Hispanic voters in the poll said they’d vote 65% Biden, 35% Trump (the true number).
- The average of Hispanic voters in the poll is 57% Biden, 43% Trump (D+14), a 12% swing from the true numbers.
And all that must happen for this problem to occur regularly is for Trump-voting rural Hispanics to answer polls at a slightly higher rate than Biden-voting rural Hispanics, and rural voters to answer polls at a higher rate than urban voters. And since polls collect responses from people who answer the polls first, the effect can happen easily. You guessed it, this is happening in real life. And not just with Hispanic voters, but with everyone. A pattern among 2024 polls is that rural voters are answering at a higher rate than urban/suburban voters. In one NYT/Siena poll (Trump+4), rural voters made up about 35% of the respondents, when they only made up 19% of the 2020 electorate. In another poll by Grinnell College (Trump+7), rural voters made up 27% of the respondents. Voters who said they lived in a “town” made up 17%, and it’s likely at least some of them would break for rural if they had to choose between urban/suburban/rural. Looking at the 538 poll database, a clear pattern emerges. Polls that have Trump leading Biden have a proportion of rural voters that is way too high. Polls where Biden leads Trump have more normal numbers. Rural voters tend to be more conservative and vote Republican, and sure enough, Republicans are answering at a higher rate then Democrats. (scroll to "Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party?" for the NYT/Siena poll and the top of page 6 for the Grinnell College poll. Both show more Republicans answering the poll than Democrats.) One pollster, Susquehanna Polling and Research, remarked that Trump supporters seem to have higher enthusiasm than Biden supporters, and so are answering polls at a higher rate. The second reason why Trump may not be winning Pennsylvania has to do with who is answering polls. We suspect because Trump is the only candidate with “enthusiastic” voters, it’s Trump voters in particular who are disproportionately talking to pollsters. It’s the reverse of what happened in 2016, when the phenomenon of “shy” Trump voters meant that many pollsters undercounted Trump’s base of support. Many voters were afraid to admit they were Trumpers back then. Today, we suspect many pollsters are not adjusting their samples to account for this “non-response” bias, as it’s typically called. But SP&R is doing so. Polls also say that Trump voters are more enthusiastic than Biden voters. Republicans are slightly more enthusiastic ahead of November’s general election, edging out Democrats, according to a new survey. In the poll, released Thursday by Gallup, 59 percent of Republicans said they are more enthusiastic about voting in the upcoming election than in previous years. Fifty-five percent of Democrats and Democrat-leaning independents said they felt the same. Groups like seniors and white voters may not be swinging towards Trump because there isn’t an enthusiasm gap, unlike with black/Hispanic/young voters. According to a YouGov poll, groups that aren’t swinging towards Trump in the crosstab aggregate are also paying more attention to the election (and therefore are more enthusiastic, and answering more polls). When black/Hispanic/young voters start paying more attention, they’ll get enthusiastic and start answering polls, which should improve Biden’s polling. https://preview.redd.it/0899t1ephvzc1.png?width=1074&format=png&auto=webp&s=4f9fe91a2d30381a9f08e7e1883b90679aefd6a0 And that rural Hispanic voter hypothetical was based on something real. Rural Hispanic voters were already more Republican than other Hispanics in the 2020 election; and Biden did badly in the rural RGV in the primaries while doing better in cities like El Paso. The difference may be even larger than it was four years ago, with rural Hispanics swinging against Biden while urban and suburban Hispanics don’t. Rural Hispanics make up a small percentage of Hispanic voters (scroll down to "Area type"), so this swing doesn’t mean much for Biden’s electoral prospects. It screws with the crosstabs of Hispanic voters, however. As Biden’s voters become more enthusiastic and the gap closes, polls may start swinging towards him as more of his voters answer polls. There have already been signs of this happening, like that surge in support mentioned earlier. Perhaps it’s because of the recent ad blitz by Biden energizing his supporters? Oversamples, and the True State of the Election Biden voters are not answering polls as much as Trump voters, and this is creating big swings in crosstabs thanks to low sample sizes. Polls with bigger sample sizes would be much better. The margins of error would be much smaller and the crosstabs much more accurate. Unfortunately, it’s too expensive to make polls with huge sample sizes, but there’s still the next best thing – oversamples. Oversamples are polls that poll only one specific group. While a normal poll polls everyone, an oversample might poll only black voters, for example. Because of the big sample sizes, oversamples are much better for determining the voting intentions of groups than just looking at the crosstabs of normal polls. Oversamples can also use more advanced methods of polling to reach people who may not respond otherwise. There are three oversamples that are going to be examined here. The first is by Black PAC, and it’s an oversample of black voters. https://preview.redd.it/epcr7xeqhvzc1.png?width=680&format=png&auto=webp&s=6938941ae9e6b345778035bfd45f7ceb81aa98ed Trump gets a pathetic 8% of black voters, less than half of the polling aggregate showing him getting 18%. This, along with Biden’s strong primary performances, suggest that the bad polling for Biden among black voters is entirely due to bad polling methodology. Next, Hispanic voters. An oversample of Hispanic voters by Univision shows Biden leading Trump 58-31 (27 points). Again, that’s completely different from the polling aggregate showing Biden winning them by only 6 points. It is a slight decrease from 2020, where he won them by 33 points; but like stated earlier, Hispanics have been trending right for a while, so Trump making small gains among them isn’t surprising. And finally, young voters. Split Ticket, an election prediction and analysis website, polled young voters. They used live text interviews, rather than a normal method like calling landlines. In the poll, Biden leads Trump 35-25, a 10 point lead. Biden is disapproved of by 68% of young voters, while Trump is disapproved of by 70%. Of the three oversamples, this is the only one that lines up closely with the crosstab aggregate (Biden+8). Biden won young voters by 24 points in 2020, so it looks Trump is making large gains among the group. But it’s not that simple. Biden and Trump have a similar total disapproval rating, but the number of respondents who strongly disapprove of Trump is 61%. For Biden, it’s just 44%. This means Trump likely has a lower ceiling of support with young voters than Biden does – it’s hard to get someone who hates you to vote for you. Additionally, young voters who disapprove of both Biden and Trump overwhelmingly prefer Biden to Trump. RFK Jr. actually wins this group, but like all third party candidates, his support is declining as the election gets closer. The combined voteshare in polls for RFK Jr. and Cornel West (a left-wing independent candidate) has been steadily decreasing. 6 months ago, it was 17.9%. Today, it’s only 11.5%. This raises the question of who RFK Jr.’s supporters will break for when they realize he can’t win. https://preview.redd.it/zt0t5ptzhvzc1.png?width=763&format=png&auto=webp&s=fd1f7c717e66e750c57e76eaa617966708ebd222 Based on the approval ratings of Biden and Trump, and the “double haters” who already have chosen sides, it seems like the vast majority of young RFK Jr. supporters will go for Biden. His lead among young voters will only increase as time goes on. Of course, it wouldn’t be a bad idea to run ads like these to speed up the process. Split Ticket also conducted a poll using a more normal method, an opt-in web panel. This poll had Trump doing much better with young voters than in their live text poll. So yes, some commonly used polling methods don’t work correctly! Conclusion Biden has been polling badly lately. He’s been trailing Trump nationally as well as in swing states. Polls say key parts of the Democratic base, black/Hispanic/young voters, are abandoning Biden in huge numbers. But when looked at closely, it’s not so simple. Other signs for Biden are pretty good. He’s been doing pretty well in primaries, and Democrats have been doing well in special and off-year elections. Polls are underestimating Biden’s support due to bad methodology and Democrats not answering polls. Oversamples show Biden doing fine with black voters, and mostly fine with Hispanic voters. The only group he really needs to work on is young voters, by trying to decrease RFK Jr.’s support. So, 2024 won’t be a red wave where Trump wins big. But current signs don’t suggest 2024 is going to be a blue wave either, just another extremely close election like 2016 and 2020 both were. But there’s reason to believe Biden might outperform his 2020 showing despite that. The American public is not very engaged right now, as there’s still seven months until the election, so Trump’s latest ventures with the legal system aren’t on people’s minds. When people tune in more, he can only get hurt from it. There’s also the massive fundraising gap between the two, which Trump is scrambling to close. Here’s a prediction for how the election will actually go (margins are 20+, 15-19.9, 10-14.9, 5-9.9, 1-4.9, <1). https://preview.redd.it/ufw3oxa2ivzc1.png?width=810&format=png&auto=webp&s=55a5dcc6c246cb34381165d211b17181717ef196 submitted by Substantial_Item_828 to AngryObservation [link] [comments] |
2024.05.11 22:27 softtechhubus Mastering Prompt Engineering: The Key to Unlocking the Power of Generative AI
| https://preview.redd.it/r329cc25xuzc1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=bbd5d2b000df817dcde570829711e4bc79d9aaac I. Introduction A. Definition of generative AI and its applications Generative artificial intelligence refers to a class of AI techniques that are capable of generating new content such as images, text, audio, and video based on examples or prompts provided. Some common generative AI models include text generators like GPT-3, image generators like DALL-E 2, music generators, and more. These models have shown great promise in applications such as creativity support tools, content creation, datsynthesis, improving accessibility and more. However, their full potential is still largely dependent on how effectively they are guided via prompts. B. Importance of prompt engineering for effective AI interactions While generative AI models have advanced rapidly, their capabilities are still narrow and limited compared to human-level intelligence. As such, their behaviors and outputs are heavily influenced by the initial prompts or instructions provided. Prompt engineering refers to the art and science of carefully designing prompts to optimize generative AI model behaviors for different tasks. It plays a key role in determining whether AI interactions will be safe, beneficial and aligned with human values and priorities. With expertise in prompt engineering, the capabilities of generative AI can be maximized while mitigating potential risks. It is thus critical for unlocking the full power of these technologies. II. Understanding Prompt Engineering A. What is prompt engineering? Prompt engineering involves the iterative process of thoughtfully constructing, testing, refining and curating prompts to achieve intended goals when interacting with generative AI systems. Effective prompts aim to clearly convey task instructions, provide helpful context, avoid ambiguity and ensure models stay aligned. Prompt engineering leverages techniques from fields like natural language processing and human-AI interaction design. Its purpose is to develop structured, nuanced prompts that can reliably steer generative AI towards safe, helpful and truthful behavior across diverse scenarios. B. Significance of prompts in guiding AI models Generative AI models are complex deep learning systems trained on vast amounts of data, but they lack human-level reasoning abilities. As such, their behaviors are heavily driven by the exact text, images or other data provided as prompts during inference. Small variations in prompts can significantly impact model outputs and potentially steer the AI towards harmful, misleading or unintended directions if not carefully engineered. Well-designed prompts allow specifying context, constraints and desired styles to guide models towards completing tasks safely and helpfully. Ill-defined prompts may hinder model performance or cause undesirable outcomes. C. Key principles of effective prompt design Some principles that underlie expert prompt engineering involve making prompts clear, unambiguous yet flexible. Prompts should precisely define the task or scenario while providing enough context and examples. They aim to be logically structured yet concise. Conditional statements and progressive disclosure of information are often used. Templates, reusable components and iterative testing help refine prompts. Diversity and creativity are encouraged while avoiding potential biases. Collaboration further improves prompt quality. Overall, the goal is developing prompts robust enough to reliably steer models to complete even complex tasks safely and beneficially. III. Expert Prompt Engineering Techniques A. Clear and Concise Instructions 1. Defining the task Effective prompts start with a very clear definition of the task or scenario. Vague instructions don't provide models with enough guidance. Examples of well-defined tasks include "Generate a short story about xyz", "Describe step-by-step how to perform task ABC" or "Respond to the following customer question". Overly broad or ambiguous tasks make it difficult for models to know what is expected. 2. Providing context and constraints Giving proper context helps models understand tasks. For instance, if generating a medical report, details about the patient, time period and symptoms would be relevant contextual details. Constraints on length, content, style etc. make tasks well-scoped. For example, "generate a 100-250 word summary of the key points" sets clear expectations and boundaries. 3. Using examples or references Showing models concrete examples of expected performance helps align objectives. For writing prompts, exemplar paragraphs, personas or samples set the tone. Templates can provide references on formatting or logical structures. For image generation, visually demonstrating expected styles guides models well. Examples supplement rather than substitute for clear instructions. B. Strategic Prompt Structuring 1. Utilizing prompt components (instructions, input, output) Splitting prompts modularly into logical components like instructions, input context and expected output format allows adding, removing or editing sections independently. It also makes room for multi-step prompting where subsequent sections are revealed iteratively. Well-defined components yield prompts that are adaptable yet cohesive. 2. Incorporating conditional statements or logic Using if-then conditional logic and variables allows prompts to handle diverse inputs and edge cases systematically. For example, a relationship advice prompt could include - "If the issue is [category], then discuss [solution approach]. Else suggest seeking counseling." This imparts flexible decision trees to prompts. 3. Employing multi-step prompts for complex tasks Dividing complex, multi-faceted tasks into progressive sub-steps through modular prompting enables systematic guidance. For example, a story writing prompt may first define characters/setting, then elicit a plot outline through a series of questions before prompting for a full story draft. This staged revealing of information and context aids complex interactions. C. Leveraging Prompt Libraries and Templates 1. Curated prompt collections Organized prompt libraries containing reusable components allow pulling together fit-for-purpose prompts efficiently by combining pre-engineered sections. They aid prompt customization and enable "Legos-style" prompt building for diverse scenarios. Domain expertise goes into continuously improving and expanding such libraries over time. 2. Domain-specific prompt templates Templates standardize prompt structures for common tasks, domains or genres. For instance, there may be templates for medical reports, news articles, recipes, poems etc. They embed conventional rules, format guidelines and best practices of respective domains to accelerate prompt design for novices and ensure quality. Templates then undergo refinement iterations. 3. Customizing and adapting prompts Even the best plug-and-play prompts need to be tailored to specific application needs. Adaptations involve optimizing instructions, contexts, examples and conditional logic unique to situations. Expert engineers analyze prompts holistically and modify them as per learnings from previous iterations, similar prompts or changed requirements. This custom calibration further hones prompts. D. Iterative Refinement and Testing 1. Evaluating prompt effectiveness Prompt iterations are informed by systematic evaluations of model outputs against objectives. Automatic metrics and human ratings can assess factors like alignment, coherence, creativity, factuality, helpfulness and success rates. Edge/failure cases highlight opportunities for improvement. Iterative testing and refinement brings out best performace over time. 2. Analyzing model outputs and feedback Dissecting generated outputs provides rich insights into how models interpret prompts - revealing unclear definitions, biases, unnecessary constraints or missing context. User feedback on application use cases is another valuable source. Together, such analyses pinpoint prompt strengths as well as aspects needing enhancement. 3. Refining prompts based on learnings Refinement addresses weaknesses discovered during evaluations. It may involve rephrasing instructions, adjusting examples/templates, adding conditionals, removing ambiguities, expanding relevant context et al. Testing then verifies refinements enhance alignment and performance as intended, perpetuating a cycle of incremental prompt optimization. IV. Best Practices and Tips A. Considering Model Capabilities and Limitations Prompts must account for a model's abilities and limitations. For example, while creative writing may align some models, technical topics requiring reasoning may not. Prompts therefore need tailoring based on what a model was designed and trained for versus what it may struggle with. Overly complex, nuanced or sensitive tasks may require special considerations. B. Addressing Potential Biases and Ethical Concerns Models trained on large corpora can inadvertently learn social biases which prompts must avoid activating. Sensitive tasks require careful safeguards against harms. Techniques involve using balanced, inclusive examples; preemptively addressing biases; engaging subject matter experts to ensure safety and ethics are prioritized. Evaluations also audit for potential harms which engineers then mitigate. C. Encouraging Diversity and Creativity in Prompts While structure aids learnability, too much rigidity limits flexibility. Encouraging some element of reasoned creativity, appropriateness and adaptability in outputs is important for many use cases. Techniques involve using conditionals, variations in examples, embracing non-obvious angles on prompts, requesting novel ideas where applicable and evaluating beyond just alignment. D. Collaborating and Sharing Prompt Engineering Knowledge No single individual can master all skills or anticipate blindspots. Collaboration leverages diverse perspectives to holistically improve prompts. Strategies involve forming multidisciplinary teams; openly discussing learnings to expand collective expertise; building communities around prompt design best practices; responsibly sharing template libraries and case studies. This increases overall prompt engineering efficiency and standards across the field. V. Real-World Examples and Case Studies A. Successful prompt engineering applications Some successful applications demonstrate expert prompt engineering at work. For instance, in translating COVID-19 healthcare FAQs into multiple languages through well-structured multi-step prompts with extensive testing iterations. Or generating helpful drug interaction information for pharmacists by first piloting the idea with subject matter experts to gauge nuances. Another example is how masterfully engineered conversational prompts drive chatbots handling sensitive customer support queries smoothly. B. Lessons learned from real-world scenarios Real use cases also provide valuable learning opportunities. For example, early AI assistant prototypes struggled with improperly designed identity and relationship counseling prompts requiring extensive redesign post reviews. Another lesson emerged when a healthcare bot produced unintended advice due to missing context in prompts - highlighting the need for supervised testing. Prompt failures driving harmful fake news generation likewise exposed blindspots until addressed. Such scenarios train engineers on prompt design pitfalls to avoid. VI. Future of Prompt Engineering A. Advancements in prompt engineering techniques As models and applications advance, so must prompting methodologies. Emerging areas include semi-supervised prompting leveraging human-AI co-creation; self-supervised prompting enabling models to rationalize and critique their own prompting; multi-modal prompting combining text, images, audio et al.; causal prompting elucidating how outputs would change under interventions; continued standardization through shared resources like ontologies and benchmarks. B. Potential impact on AI development and adoption With further research, prompt engineering can transform AI safety, development workflows and adoption landscapes. Expert prompting may help align powerful models and establish safeguards against misuse. Techniques like benchmarking and best practice sharing may industrialize quality for wide impact. Self-guided learning through self-supervision could automate parts of the process. And as generative AI infuses more domains, successful prompting will be key to unlocking AI's potential responsibly at scale. Recommended AI Tool: Wordform AI — If You’re Not Using This AI automation, You’re Missing Out On Leads, Traffic, and Sales From The Biggest Traffic Source On The Internet! VII. Conclusion This article provided an in-depth overview of prompt engineering for optimizing generative AI systems. It delineated important concepts like the need for effective prompting given narrow AI capabilities today. Techniques discussed involved clear task definition, context provisioning, strategic structuring, leveraging libraries and templates as well as iterative refinement. Best practices addressed abilities, biases while stressing diversity and collaboration. Real examples and future potentials were also reviewed. Overall, expert prompting emerges as the definitive approach to guiding generative AI towards maximally beneficial applications safely. While generative AI has taken gigantic leaps, its full promise remains dependent on human expertise in areas like prompt engineering. Just as thoughtful design is key to most technologies, intentional prompting acts as the interface optimizing human-AI partnerships. With continued multidisciplinary effort, prompt methodologies will mature to tap AI's strengths reliably while avoid downsides. In the process, generative systems may evolve to handle ever more complex tasks autonomously. But for now, harnessing narrow AI requires our best thinking applied to prompt engineering as the crucial lever for beneficial, innovative and scalable human-AI collaboration. Our efforts here will define generative experiences of the future. Recommended AI Tool: Wordform AI — If You’re Not Using This AI automation, You’re Missing Out On Leads, Traffic, and Sales From The Biggest Traffic Source On The Internet! Affiliate Disclaimer: Some of the links in this article may be affiliate links, which means that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe will add value to my readers. Your support through these links helps me keep providing valuable content. Thank you for your support! submitted by softtechhubus to u/softtechhubus [link] [comments] |
2024.05.11 15:16 distantcurtis [FOR HIRE] Freelance fiction writer, screenwriter, ghostwriter, creative developer, novelist looking to create compelling storytelling for adventures/ comedies and dramas. (Pay Rate: 0.10/word)
My name is Ronald Payne and I want to be your next freelance writer. I'm a passionate film watcher and can quote most of the classics. I typically watch movies in the action adventure, sci-fi, fantasy and thriller genres but appreciate most of the big franchises. Serial storytelling is a favorite nut to crack while enjoying developing core essential characters that can flow through multiple installments. I don't discriminate on taste if you have a different genre in mind.
I can research and develop for the story that you want me to tell. I can ghostwrite and format creative pitches into pilots. I can write full length feature film screenplays (for less than wga script rates)(unless you want it very quickly). I can write fictional or non-fictional narrative podcasts or teleplays or web shows.
PAYMENT My screenplay rate can be negotiable but is always done in double payments, with one at the beginning as a retainer and one when it is finished and satisfactory. If you dont want to pay a retainer Im not working for you. Im calling off work for the months and its going to take alot to preplan, start and finish the project so that retainer shows me you can afford to put money into creative story development. It also shows me that you are serious. I will provide a plan of approach and how long it should take and keep a week by week updates from then on.
SCHEDULING/UPDATES I will give daily updates and keep communication clear while keeping you as informed as possible where I am in the process. DISCLAIMER: When it comes to creative development and writing a script don't expect it to happen overnight at a high quality. In story development it is essential to be cautious and patient. I assure you that if you're looking at story development with patience,eventually you will see the story you want as a long term investment than it was worthwhile in the end.
Need a Quick Screenplay In A Month? If you really need a script in a short time you can hire me but don't expect the quality to be extraordinary. 1.The minimum window that I will crunch and push out a script for a two hour long screenplay is 2-3 months. 2. If you need a rough feature length screenplay under an hour long or close to it in a month time. The price is $1650.
Short Stories I can provide short stories in a short amount of time. You can look in the flash fiction section below for examples of what you might be getting. My pay rate for those are 0.10/a word.
SIDE NOTE: Most things you probably love were delayed or rewritten more than you'd like to think. I believe that's a big part of why they succeeded.
Fun Fact: Toy Story, the original finished script story for the movie, based off the critically acclaimed short "Tin Toy" had to get thrown out.
The most important lesson I've learned these past years is that good writing takes time and great writing takes even longer. My focus is to find a price for the both of us AND a time window that is close to what you want but also is realistic to me. We can work together to find a way somehow to give our project its legs.
(work samples below.)
Looking forward to hearing from any of you and taking on the beast of creativity. Sincerely, Ronald Payne.
Portfolio
Recent Commission Novel Chapter Sample:
Red Wolf Running
Format: Novel Sample
Summary: A guilty werewolf fights his own urges while investigating a growing vampire syndicate in a blizzard stricken New Orleans in 1899.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Hasg7Hi1lGZXs4iFBN_4E-Y_uYmpGwtxUfSGqGiKh8E/edit Screenplay:(Format: Sci-fi, Adventure)
Derrion Marks of The New War Mongers.
Summary: A retired pilot adjusting to probationary life on his home world receives a probe from a war mongering planet that he can't refuse until tragedy strikes.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YwWy337V_UdrXy-WdZ2Rt-ZSNV-90wJw/view?usp=sharing Commission: Adult Dark Dystopic/Comedy Sci-fi Pilot:
Age of Terry
Summary: A metal loving IT guy turned apocalypse witness struggles with the destruction of earth while being jettisoned into a new life.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vlxnJt4ePMwLUeTimWi3-_6ubO0gpdw-/view?usp=sharing Short Story
James Spade & The Underlings
Summary:A courageous spelunker searching for hope discovers the treacherous corrupting secrets of the ancient South American crypt of Centalama.
https://bythedock.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/james-spade-and-the-underlings/ Novella Work
An except from a 66 page novella I'm publishing soon.
Doubles
Summary: A man believes his wife to be somebody else. She seems different and while he doesn't know why, or who hired her. He also doesn't know why he's feeling compelled to want to see it out till the end.
Novella Chapter:
https://bythedock.wordpress.com/2021/06/22/my-wife-is-not-my-wife-doubles-part-1noirthrillersci-fi/?preview=true submitted by
distantcurtis to
HireaWriter [link] [comments]
2024.05.11 12:28 softtechhubus Making the Most of Amazon's Six-Day Book Sale
| https://preview.redd.it/qadnqip8yrzc1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=5207b41a22df00fcd695d09ca6f76341cca6f224 Introduction As an avid reader, few things excite me more than the promise of a great book sale. Being able to stock up on new reads at a discount is literally the best. So when I learned about Amazon's upcoming six-day Book Sale from May 15th to 20th, I could hardly contain my excitement. This was the perfect opportunity to expand my digital library without breaking the bank. However, with thousands of titles on sale and new deals dropping each day, I knew it would be all too easy to get overwhelmed browsing through page after page. I needed a plan of action if I wanted to make the most of this event. So I decided to do some research on the sale and put together some tips and strategies to help guide my shopping. My hope is that these insights will allow other readers to dive into the sale feeling prepared and confident they can find many great deals. With a little guidance, we can all curate vibrant personal libraries through Amazon's Book Sale. So read on for my best advice on navigating the sale like a pro! Key Details About the Sale Before diving into strategies, it's helpful to understand some fundamentals about Amazon's upcoming Book Sale. Here are a few important details to keep in mind: Dates As mentioned, the sale will run for six consecutive days from May 15th through May 20th. This gives shoppers a full week to browse deals at their leisure without feeling rushed. Selection Thousands of book titles across all genres will be discounted during the sale. This includes both print and digital formats like Kindle eBooks. Major genres like fiction, non-fiction, children's books and more will all be represented. Deal Types Shoppers can expect to find straight-up percentage discounts on individual titles (eg. 50% off). But there will also be bundle deals, collections curated by genre/interest, and daily doorbuster offers with extra-deep discounts. Eligibility The sale is open to all Amazon customers, regardless of Prime membership status. However, Prime perks like Kindle Unlimited may allow additional savings potential that non-members can't access. Geography The Book Sale will only be available to shoppers in the United States. Readers in other major markets like the UK, Canada, and Australia will have to look for local book promotions instead. Keeping these core details in mind will set the stage for making smart purchasing choices throughout the weeklong event. With the basics covered, here are some targeted strategies. Strategies for Finding the Best Deals Have a Wish List Ready Before the sale even begins, take some time to compile a comprehensive wish list on Amazon. Browse through genres you enjoy, check out Editors' Picks, and note any highly anticipated new releases. Having specific titles already in mind will make the shopping process much more focused and efficient. You'll be able to quickly check prices against your list instead of endlessly scrolling. Check Daily Deal Catalogs Beyond regular discounted titles, Amazon will feature curated lists of particularly deep discounted "Daily Deals" each day of the sale. Be sure to check these dedicated catalogs near the top of the featured/kindle daily deals page for extra savings on select books. The doorbusters here can save you 50% or more off regular prices at times. Pay Attention to Genre-Specific Promotions Certain genres may see increased discounts or bundle promotions on given days. For example, there could be a Spotlight on Science Fiction bundles one day, 75% off Thrillers the next. Follow u/amazongoodreads on social media for announcements on genre-focused deals each morning to optimize your shopping for favorites. Search Specifically Within Sale Sections Do targeted keyword searches within the Digital Book Deals, Print Book Deals, or Daily Deals sections rather than searching Amazon overall. This will surface all sale titles related to your search terms upfront for easy comparison shopping against regular prices. Tap Into Additional Services if a Prime Member Prime members have access to Kindle Unlimited, Prime Reading, and First Reads which allow sampling book catalogs for additional possible savings. Use those perks alongside sale shopping to maximize value from your membership. Consider Pre-Ordering Anticipated Titles If that highly anticipated new release you've been eyeing is being discounted during the sale, it may save you money to pre-order it now versus buying after release when the price bumps up. Just be sure you'll have time to read your pre-orders during the return period. Set Reminder Alerts for Specific Deals If you see a great promo but the sale price is only good for one day, use the « Remind Me » feature to flag it for easy rebrowsing later. Amazon will send an alert when the deal is about to expire so you're more likely to catch fleeting promotions. Using a mix of these targeted strategies can you help curate an optimized shopping experience that ensures you find all the best deals across six days of savings. With the right approach, your digital library and to-read pile stand to grow tremendously for much less money spent. Additional Perks for Prime Members While Amazon's Book Sale is open universally, Prime members will enjoy some extra advantages that amplify savings potential even more: Prime Reading Catalog For starters, active Prime subscriptions unlock a rotating selection of thousands of books, magazines, comics and more through Prime Reading at no additional cost. During the sale, Prime members can check if particular titles they want are available here for zero dollars alongside discounted options. Kindle First Reads Each month, Prime members get early access to a curated selection of pre-release books from Amazon Publishing. These don't technically have list prices yet, but the advance access allows snagging new fiction and non-fiction before anyone else for just the monthly Prime subscription charge alone. First Reads books announced during Book Sale weeks are an extra perk. Kindle Unlimited Library For those interested primarily in ebooks and audiobooks, a Kindle Unlimited membership opens a full digital catalog for borrowing included with Prime. KU subscribers will see sale prices listed but members pay nothing additional to read Kindle Unlimited selections during (and long after) the promotion ends. The service is essentially a coupon-doubling perk when paired with sale browsing. Two-Day Shipping on Physical Items Prime's expedited delivery ensures sale books you purchase in paperback or hardcover arrive sooner than waiting the standard delivery window. Faster shipping helps put exciting new reads in-hand without delays, getting you to the good stuff more rapidly. With perks like these in their digital reading arsenal year-round, it's clear Prime members can capitalize on Amazon's Book Sale discounts to an even greater degree. The additional value of included catalogs, early access titles, and faster shipping makes their membership that much more worthwhile when deals are flying. Make sure Prime members make the most of their extra bonus resources during sale weeks! Best Practices for Your Bookshelf Making the most of a great book sale calls for more than just deal-hunting skills - it requires smart strategies for building your home library too. Here are some organizational and storage best practices to put those purchased titles to their full use: Designate Reading Spaces Whether you keep books on desks, nightstands, or built-in shelves, dedicating areas of your home to reading helps prevent clutter. Know where books "live" based on if being currently read, for later, or reference/collection. Implement the Dewey Decimal System Giving sections of your shelves consistent call numbers based on genre makes books easy to browse. Organize by 100s, 200s, etc. for fiction, then non-fiction groups like biography, history, travel etc. Bonus: kids can learn the library organization tool too! Interfile Series Together Readers enjoying following character arcs or storylines through book series will want physical copies kept in proper order. Leave space between titles to add later installments. Use placeholder volumes to avoid zig-zag rearranging. Label Shelves by Genre For visual browsing, utilize labels, bookends or signs denoting what types of titles are housed on each shelf - Mysteries, Classics, Suspense etc. This makes finding the right mood of reading much simpler. Curate Displays Seasonally Feature seasonal-themed books together whether it's beach reads for summer or spooky tales for Halloween. Rotating displays keeps your library feeling fresh and offers new perspectives on your collection. Go Digital with Duplicates If you've purchased the same book on sale in both print and ebook formats, use the digital version for reading-on-the-go while preserving the physical copy as part of your collection on the shelf. With a well-organized home library built using strategies like these, you'll get far more mileage out of every book acquired during mega sales. The titles become not just consumption items but lasting pieces in a thoughtful collection - yours to be explored again and again for years to come. Getting the Most from Sale Purchases Once the shopping rush of Amazon's great Book Sale is over and packages start arriving, it's time to start tackling those newly acquired tomes! Here are some tips for optimizing the experience of each new read: Digitize Notes & Bookmarks For non-fiction and references and libraries heavy on information, using a note-taking app or software to digitally compile insights keeps organized ideas in one place. Jot down quotes, page numbers and thoughts as you read directly into your notes for easy future reference across devices. Try Bookish Subscription Boxes If sale purchases left room in the budget, sign up for themed bookish subscription boxes delivering monthly bundles around particular genres, interests or classics to further fuel your new library. Each shipment is a new adventure and perk of sale shopping. Start a Reading Journal Chronicling thoughts, predictions, favorite passages and review in a dedicated reading journal transforms the experience. Later it's fun to revisit past entries and see perspectives change on re-reads. Special sale volumes deserve documented reflections. Read With a Book Club Independently read selections that align with an online or local book club read schedule. Bring new sale volumes to virtual discussions or meet-ups and gain fresh insights through collaborative chats. Try the Serial Approach If an especially long sale series grabbed you, pare titles down into more manageable weekly reads rather than powering through continuously. This makes the experience last longer while preventing reading exhaustion. Record Audiobook Narration For selections with amazing narration, record yourself reading along with the audiobook performance. Then play it back to hear the differences in your interpretation. A fun way to gain public speaking practice too! Trade Reviews For More Credit Write detailed, helpful reviews of sale books on sites like Goodreads and Amazon to gain credit towards future reading material. Give value back to the community that enhanced your new library. Getting full value and enjoyment from books means more than just consumption. Using strategies to maximize each new read, discuss and apply its lessons will make every discounted volume purchased feel even more worthwhile down the road. In conclusion, with a little preparation and strategy, Amazon's multi-day Book Sale offers readers a tremendous opportunity to stock up on new reading material for our personal libraries at deep savings. By being smart about wish lists, daily deal alerts, organization techniques and full engagement with newly acquired titles, we can each grow our understanding and take full advantage of this literacy-fostering promotion. I hope book lovers everywhere feel empowered to dive into this great reading event feeling confident and equipped to discover many worthy new reads! submitted by softtechhubus to u/softtechhubus [link] [comments] |
2024.05.10 19:20 Numerous_Sky9235 Decline in late cancels
Has anyone else noticed a decline in late cancels? I used to complain about them, I had at least 1 every day but this week I’ve only had 1 the entire week. A student mentioned if she late cancels (I can’t remember if it’s less than 12 hours or 24 hours before the class?) she loses her minutes which I believe is a new policy. It looks at least from the small sample of my students that it’s having a positive impact on people showing up for their lessons.
submitted by
Numerous_Sky9235 to
Cambly [link] [comments]
2024.05.10 17:53 justAnotherCK Kansai Trip Report (Osaka - Kyoto - Nara - Osaka in 9 days) with toddler + infant
Finally got around sharing our wonderful experience in
Kansai (
1 Apr 2024 - 10 Apr 2024). We are a family of 4 from
Perth, Australia (1 x Toddler turning 4 end of this month and 1 x Infant about 18 months old) joined by my MIL from
Malaysia. It was our first time trip to Japan but the second time flying 6 hours long with 2 kids. We chose to travel during this period as it was during Easter holidays and also the most favourable weather for our kids. As we have 4 separate accommodations booked over 9 days, we try to travel as light as possible: 2 x large suitcase, 1 x medium suitcase, 2 x medium bags, 1 x bag pack, 1 x dedicated bag for infant carrier and kids' jumpers + 1 stroller. Our kids still take nap(s) during the day and our plan was having the toddler sleep on the stroller and the infant in the carrier or the stroller if toddler is not using.
After extensive research (mostly from this sub) we still found the first few days to be quite hectic and wish we know some of the things beforehand (listed below the itinerary). I hope this post can help young families who are considering travelling to Japan with kids or those who have travelled to Japan before kids came to the picture to do it again with confidence.
9 Day Itinerary (1 Apr 2024 - 10 Apr 2024)
Day 1 Osaka: Namba (Monday) Our flight from KUL arrived KIX around 10am and boarded the Nankai Rapid (bought 1 month prior online) to Shin-Imamiya station after getting our luggage. We originally planned to take a taxi from there but failed to find any taxi for 20 mins so we end up walking to our accommodation as the kids were tired of waiting. After offloading our luggage we manage to hail a taxi and head to
Namba Parks to rest and unwind. Had a refreshing lunch at
Yasaiya Mei (mains + all you can eat side dishes including veg tempura) and went to explore the rooftop parks garden before putting the kids to nap. After the kids woke up we took a taxi back to check in officially. Everyone was quite tired thus we opted to stay in and get dinner from
Life supermarket nearby. This was probably the most enjoyable part of the day for the kids wandering around a foreign supermarket as we bought dinner and some light snacks. After putting the kids to bed, we did some laundry and packed our 1st luggage to send away.
Day 2 Osaka: Tennoji (Tuesday) While everyone was getting ready, I went to the nearby
7-Eleven to forward our 1st luggage to the 4th accommodation via
Yamato transport. The shop attendant was helpful and guided me through the process as we communicated via deepL. We walked to the
Lawson's at
JR Imamiya to get brekkky before taking the
Osaka loop Line to
JR tennoji. We took quite a while to navigate towards
Tennoji Zoo from
JR Tennoji but eventually got there after a 15 min detour. It was quite crowded for a Tuesday morning but the kids get to roam around the
Tenshiba garden while I queue up for tickets (500 yen per adult). One of the kids fell asleep in the zoo so we decided to just grab food to go at the supermarket outside the zoo for lunch. We then head towards
Abeno Q's mall to shop and put the other kid to sleep. There was quite a lot of hot food along the way and we manage to grab some for the kids to snack on after their nap (butaman from
Horai 555, mochi donut from
Mister Donut, taiyaki etc). There's a fantastic area for kids to play (
kid, play, study) at the ground floor with different sensory setup and soft blocks for stacking/ balancing. I spent close to 2 hours there with 2 kids while my wife and MIL went shopping. After that we had dinner at
Grand Capital Toyoutei at the Kintetsu mall dining floor before heading to our final activity of the day:
Abeno Harukas 300. Tickets were a bit steep (2000 yen per adult) but we end up staying there for quite a bit and the experience was pretty unique even though we missed the sunset timing. The elevator ride to the top though short left quite an impression. The kids enjoyed running around at the sky garden 2 floors below as we rest and enjoy the night view of the city from about 300m above ground. The journey back to our accommodation was pretty straightforward and the kids got knocked out when we got home. All in all
Tennoji was a pleasantly great experience and we have a better understanding about JR station layout and navigating underground.
Day 3 Osaka - Kyoto (Wednesday) This was a rather hectic day as it rained quite a bit and we struggled to get a taxi after checking out, getting turned down by several taxis with "空车". We eventually found one to bring us to
JR Osaka station. Navigating at the station wasn't too difficult after yesterday but there were long queues when we arrived at 10am and I made the fatal mistake of leaving my physical credit card back in Perth and spent 45mins trying to redeem limited express tickets I reserved online. The JR staff were friendly and tried their best to help but they can only recommend me cancelling my initial reservation and buying new tickets (cancellation fee was about 2300 yen for 3 adults). As soon as we got our tickets we sprinted to the underground gate about 15 mins walk away. I even carried the stroller and kids through an escalator as we didn't want to waste time finding a lift and risk missing the train. We managed to board the limited express train on time and arrived at
JR Kyoto which was even more crowded and larger than most international airports. The kids were quite cranky by now as it has been all rush and long waits since they woke up. I split up with my family with 2 luggage that we initially planned to forward to our
Arashiyama accommodation via
Sagawa. However I was told same day delivery service is only applicable to limited hotels so I stored the luggage at 2 coin lockers and then head to the
Kintetsu line ticket counter to redeem the
Kyoto-Nara and
Nara-Osaka limited express tickets which fortunately doesn't require my credit card details (just reservation number). By the time I reunite with my family it was still raining and both kids fell asleep so we ditched the plan for
Kyoto railway museum and instead went browsing for lunch at
Porta and Isetan dining floor. We eventually queued to eat at
Ejuan for about 25 minutes while one of the kid was still asleep. The wait was worthwhile as the grilled miso black cod was exceptional as was the kids' grilled chicken. Next we went to the skywalk at level 9 briefly before my family went to the toy section at
Isetan while I retrieve our luggage from the coin lockers. We board the
Saga line bound for
Saga-Arashiyama and rested awhile at the accommodation before heading out for dinner after the rain stopped. We walked to
Kijurou and fortunately they have space for us provided we order a main meal per adult. The yakiniku and Wagyu rib loin bowls were pretty good but we find the Hitsumabushi set a bit gimmicky. After dinner we stopped by
Kimono Forest on our way back and this was probably the highlight of the kids day.
Day 4 Kyoto: Arashiyama (Thursday) Had Lawson's for brekky before heading out to
Kimono Rental Amuya to hired kimonos for my wife and toddler including hairstyling. The shop was actually a house with the living area turned into a studio and only the owner working by herself so we waited for about half an hour before walking towards the
Bamboo Forest and
Tenryu-ji gardens (500 yen entry from the north gate but well worth it for the blooming sakura and picturesque lake). It was crowded as expected and everyone was moving slowly so it took us about an hour to complete the loop back to the main tourist strip. We then had Udon for lunch at
Ozuru, the chewy noodles were complemented by the broth which was a lot more flavourful than the kitsune Udon we are accustomed to back in
Perth. After lunch we head home to put the kids to nap before venturing out in the evening towards
Togetsukyo Bridge overlooking the pristine
Katsura river flowing gracefully from
Mt Arashi in the backdrop. The view was breathtaking and we crossed over to
Arashiyama park where the kids had a great time running around free range. As the sun was setting, we head back to the town centre, took a novelty Randen ride and grab some food (
Naruse's Unagi,
Upit's Burger) en route to our accommodation to eat in before calling it a day.
Day 5 Kyoto (Friday) After checking out we took the
Saga line to
JR Kyoto station and forwarded the medium sized luggage to the 4th accommodation in
Osaka using
Crosta. We then did some light shopping at
Yodabashi Camera Kyoto as my MIL shoes had kick the bucket and we needed a replacement. Manage to sneak in the only ramen meal of the trip at
Ramen Chabuton located upstairs. It was a fairly small shop but we were lucky to get a table just before the Friday lunch rush hour and our ramen cravings were thoroughly satiated. We put the kids down for a quick nap as we make our way back to
JR Kyoto to take the
Saga line towards
Kyoto railway museum. This is an underrated attraction with so much to do and we could have spent the whole day here if I knew they had coin lockers. There were many interactive and educational displays relating to train components in addition to multiple play areas upstairs as well as an outdoor playground! There's also a mockup ticket gate for kids to learn how to purchase a ticket and pass through the gate. Our kids loved the ball pit, toy train area and large train simulator. We couldn't squeeze enough time to explore the 3rd floor or watch the diorama presentation or board the Steam Locomotive as it was getting late. We took a taxi to check-in at
Kamoya Ryokan before taking the bus to
Nishiki Market for dinner. It's about 6pm and most of the shops were shutting and the remaining ones that are open had queues building up quickly. We ended up waiting 30 mins to eat sushi at
Sushi Say. There's a limited range of cooked food including skewers which we got for our kids while we share a nigiri platter and sashimi. After dinner we went to the basement of
Daimaru Kyoto across the road to get some baked goods for brekky before taking the taxi home to crash.
Day 6 Kyoto (Saturday) My MIL wanted to take it easy and explore the area at her own pace so we had a more spontaneous day. After brekky, we took the bus to
Yasaka Shrine and started our trek towards
Heian Jingu, stopping along the way to enjoy the blossoming park and munching on food from street vendors. We paid to enter the shrine garden (600 yen per adult) which was very worth it for a 30 minute stroll and escape from the bustling crowd outside. We grab some food to eat from the street vendors as one of the kid slept and then head to the playground across the road (
Wagener Square) and spent a good 30 minutes there even though it was a bit basic (
Perth is blessed with many great playgrounds). Once both kids are feeling refreshed we felt adventurous and took the bus to attempt the hike up
Kiyomizu-dera. Since its a Saturday, the
Sannenzaka path was packed with phenomenal crowds with the occasional car coming through and splitting the crowd apart. I carried the infant to sleep while my wife push our toddler on the stroller as we slowly make our way up, stopping by for a nice matcha latte and softserve at
Here cafe to recharge. We eventually reached the base of the temple after 30 minutes and decided against entering due to the massive crowds (& stairs!). On the way down we reached the fork that branches into
Ninenzaka and thought we try giving it a go. There were a lot more stairs over this side and we had to carry the stroller through the steps while waiting for the crowd to advance before us. As physically draining as it was, we felt a sense of achievement as we manage to snap a photo with the iconic
Hokanji temple. We took the bus home after that and had an enjoyable dinner at
Okonomiyaki Yoshino next door before an early night to recover.
Day 7 Kyoto - Nara - Osaka (Sunday) We had some leftover food for brekky before checking out and heading to
JR Kyoto via taxi. We head to the
Kintetsu line and boarded the
Vistacar limited express train to
Nara. I've booked for the private room down stairs which was pretty spacious for the 5 of us and our luggage. After arriving at
Kintetsu-Nara station, we took the 100 yen tourist bus to the famous
Nara Deer Park and started exploring the area. There were plenty of deer roaming throughout/ resting on the ground and several vendors at the entrance selling deer crackers. After the kids were done feeding 2 sets of crackers, we head to
Mizuya Chaya for lunch. There were limited seating so we sat by the side and ate with the bowl in our hands while feeding the kids. Probably the best Udon we had in our lives (level above
Ozuru in
Arashiyama and
Hifumiya in
Perth). Time for a nap so we put the kids down while making our way to have a closer look at
Todaiji temple as there were too many stairs to
Kasuga-taisha and we have yet to recover. We had our first
Cremia here and it was amazing. After the kids woke up we took the bus back to
Kintetsu-Nara station and explored the nearby street while waiting for our train. We then boarded the
HINOTORI limited express bound for
Osaka. While walking towards the hotel to check in, we were passing by
Dotombori and opted to have a quick dinner and call it a day rather than coming out again after checking in and offloading our luggage. We ended up having curry at
Hariju Dotombori Curry shop which taste d like a homely nourishing meal. After dinner we took the taxi to the hotel and fortunately our 2 other luggage that we forwarded days before are waiting for us to collect. Did some repacking and also laundry at a nearby laundromat before sleep.
Day 8 Osaka: Osaka Bay Area (Monday) Started the day with brekky at
MOS Burger just outside our hotel before taking the metro train to
Osaka Bay Area. There were plenty to see as we approach the
Kaiyukan, large LEGO animal displays, the large ferris wheel and
Disney characters. The ticketing and entry time is staggered which is a good idea to control the amount of crowds going in and out. I started queueing at 1035am and got entry for 11am which was fair (opted not to book timeslot online as it can be unpredictable with kids and public transit) but we didn't felt like its a long wait as the kids were running around and enjoying the ocean view. The entry also have a photographer stationed to take a family polaroid with a whale shark replica for FREE. We were impressed with the aquarium's efficient layout where some prominent displays (Whale Shark, Seals etc) span across multiple floors so you can still enjoy them later on if you missed it earlier due to the crowds. Apart from sea creatures there are also Arctic mammals and birds (Puffins) from all over the world. The kids were over stimulated by lunch time so we head to the food court at
Tempozan Market Place to refuel. After lunch we took the kids for a ferris wheel ride before putting both to sleep while we make our way to
Shinsaibashisuji Shopping Street via metro line. As the kids were still asleep, I rested at
Daimaru with my MIL while my wife went shopping. This turn out to be a fantastic place with a floor dedicated for kids (
Pokemon centre, Pokemon cafe, BorneLund mini play area with many display toys available for sampling). The kids spent the rest of the day here after they woke up and we had dinner at the dining floor. There were queues everywhere and we chose to wait at
Aozora Blue as they offer udon made with a higher wheat ratio here. Regrettably the kids didn't enjoy as much and prefer regular ones that we are used to. After dinner we took away cheescake from
Rikuro for dessert back at our hotel. I made sure to online check in our flights before I go to bed.
Day 9 Osaka: Dotombori (Tuesday) Our final day in
Japan and we chose to do some shopping and take it easy. Tried
Doutor Coffee for brekky (took a while to find as it was underground) before walking to
Don Quijote at
Dotombori. There's 6 floors crammed with various items: snacks, electronics, clothing, non prescription medication, toys, collectibles as well as a functional ferris wheel (operates after 2pm). That being said the kids got bored after awhile and didn't really enjoy much as there wasn't much space to move around. I brought them out to stroll around the
Ebisu-bashi Bridge while my wife and MIL continue their haul. It was certainly a sight to behold: countless amount of large LCD screens with surround sound on full blast from every high rise building, street buskers vying for attention from crowds that were constantly on the move, tourists taking selfies in front of the iconic
Glicoman. Sadly it started to drizzle so I quickly entered the
Shinsaibashisuji Shopping Street undercover area and look for a place to have lunch. I stumbled across a
Yoshinoya & Hanamaru joint food hall which was bustling with both locals and foreigners. You have to order and get your food from the counter before you can occupy a table so I waited for my wife and MIL to arrive before we start queueing up. We had the gyudon and beef Udon with onsen egg along with chicken karaage and tempura. There's also a condiment station with toppings to complement your udon as well as free tea and water. Everything was very affordable and best of all we didn't had to wait long. After lunch my wife continuing shopping while we head to
Daimaru for the kids to have a nap and play afterwards. I noticed there's a bridge that connects each floor to the Parco next door and discovered a unique floor full of pop culture themed stores including a studio
Ghibli store featuring
Totoro and
No-Face displays, a 2 ft tall
Godzilla,
Ultraman,
Capcom superstore,
Sanrio (Hello Kitty), Snoopy, Rilakkuma and also a
LEGO store. The kids had a great time browsing and also playing with LEGO before my wife reunites with us. As it's nearing dinner time, I thought we try our luck getting a table at
Ganko Dotombori and make our way towards
Ebisu-bashi Bridge. The view here is even more spectacular at night with the contrasting lights as well as numerous LCD displays illuminating the area. Unfortunately there's a lengthy wait at
Ganko and our party voted for street food instead which turn out surprising well. Kids devoured a dozen gyozas while we had takoyaki, kobe beef nigiri, yakitori and yakiniku skewers as we strolled along the street. It was still early so we made a detour towards Hozenji before walking back the hotel. Then we stumbled upon an arcade (
Amuse Factory AXE) which naturally drawn the kids in, we got popcorn from a vending machine there and it was enough to keep the kids happy on our trek back. Before taking our last sleep in Japan, we organized our luggage and get them ready for check out the next day.
Day 10 Osaka: Sayonara (Wednesday) Checked out of the hotel and took a private airport taxi to
KIX. Had brekky at
McD and
Lawsons and surprised to find that the food here costs the same as outside (e.g.
McD/ Hungry Jacks at
Malaysian/
Australian airports cost more than the metro/ suburban outlets). Boarded the flight and bid
Japan farewell for now while soaking in the surreal time we had.
List of accommodations for 3 adults and 1 child + 1 infant/ toddler 1. Orange House 701 (22,500 yen for 2 nights) 10/10 Location is not bad in a quiet area South of the bustling Dotombori area with Konbinis and JR Imamiya within walking distance. Washing machine, shower and stove took some time to figure out and my kid accidentally turned on the stove but luckily there's a safety button. Overall a brilliant accommodation at an affordable price and will consider returning if we come back to Osaka with kids.
2. Arashiyama bamboo guest house (55,650 yen for 2 nights + 1200 yen tax) 8/10 Prime location 1 min away from JR station, Lawson and walking distances to the local tourist strip, Bamboo Grove, Tenryu-ji and Togetsukyo Bridge. However the room is located on the 3rd floor with no lift so it can be a challenge for kids and older folk. The owner was kind enough to carry our 2 X 20kg luggage up and speaks a little English. The stay was rather comfortable even with futons to sleep on while my MIL slept on one of the single beds. We are unlikely returning to Arashiyama but would recommend this place if it suits your budget.
3. Kamoya Ryokan (35,400 yen for 2 nights + 2000 yen tax) 7.5/10 Not as central as the other accommodations but still within 10 mins walking distance to JR and bus lines. This is a shared accommodation so fridge, microwave and hot/ cold water is in the common area but we have a private bathroom to use. There are no beds so we all slept side by side on futons in the same room. For some reason kids are also taxed to stay a night here (200 yen) but the host was super friendly, spoke a bit of basic English and helped us with ordering a taxi when we checked out. For the price this is not a bad place for short term stay if cosleeping on futons together as a family is acceptable. Bonus: the okonomiyaki place next door is quite good albeit requiring a bit more effort to communicate but is worth it as plenty of locals seem to frequent there and our kids love the yakisoba.
4. Best Western Hotel Fino Osaka Shinsaibashi (40,450 yen for 3 nights) 8/10 Functional hotel relatively close to Shinsaibashi shopping street and Dotombori. 1 min walk away from Osaka metro station and 7 Eleven. There's also a 24 hour laundromat 5 mins walk away. Facilities are bare minimal but gets the job done as we only needed the place to crash and freshen up since there's a lot of shopping and remaining sightseeing to be done. All reception staff spoke English well and check in/ out was rather smooth. I would consider staying again if the rooms were larger but can't complain at this price point and location.
List of eateries we consider returning - Yasaiya Mei
- Ejuan
- Kijurou
- Ozuru
- Upit's Burger
- Ramen Chabuton
- Okonomiyaki Yoshino
- Mizuya Chaya
- Yoshinoya & Hanamaru
Highlight of each day for the kids - Wandering around Life supermarket and exploring a new accommodation
- Running around 300m above ground at the Abeno Harukas sky garden while having fruits/ snacks in between
- Visiting Kimono Forest after dinner, watching the randen pass by at the crossing
- Running around at Arashiyama park and watching the majestic Katsura river flowing rapidly
- The outdoor playground at Kyoto railway museum among many other fun things there
- The playground at Wagener Square across Heian Jingu
- Interacting with deer and eating udon outdoors
- Seeing different sea animals up close and ferris wheel ride after
- Making friends at BorneLund and having imaginary play together despite the language barrier
Lessons learned (not in chronological order)
General tips - We prepared about 160,000 yen cash before arriving at Japan but also have money via 1 x transfer wise debit card (digital), 1 x Westpac credit card (digital), 1 x ING debit card (physical). We ended up withdrawing a further 200,000 yen worth of cash. We opted not to bring any AUD as the rate is quite poor in Japan since most would prefer foreign exchangers would prefer USD.
- We didn't get to use our digital cards as most places in Kansai (Kanto might be different) that offer card payments still requires a physical card to read the chip.
- Please remember to bring the physical card of the credit card used for any online booking to avoid the stress I endured on day 3.
- We booked all the transit tickets online about a month prior and find it worthwhile rather than spending 15 - 30 mins in queue at the ticket counters. The limited express tickets go crazy fast and I recommend booking them the hour they become available (1 month prior your transit date and as soon as it is open in Japan time).
- We booked all 4 accommodations via booking.com and find the messenger via the app very handy in liaising with the owne receptionist on whether we can offload our luggage earlier or forward our luggage a few days in advance. One of them even told me that I can check in few hours earlier as the room was ready. Regardless of what platform you use, try to communicate with the accommodation prior your arrival if you are considering forwarding luggage or dropping them off before your official check in time.
- Booking multiple accommodations over a short span of time is very tiring as we are needing to worry about getting our luggage from A to B every second day but only able to check in the next place 5 - 6 hours after checking out the previous place (Most checkin starts from 3pm and checkout from 10am). Our transition days are always stressful as we don't get to do much due to the timing while handling multiple baggage so the kids are crankier.
- Rubbish/ garbage cans are mainly found on major train stations or shopping malls as well as konbinis. Most vending machines only have a recycle bin but we have plenty of disposable nappy bags which we use as rubbish bags if needed.
- We had 3 data Sims about 5GB each which was sufficient for the 9 days (navigation, Google translate, WhatsApp voice call). Free wifi is available at most places which we use whenever we need to photo dump on WhatsApp group chats or play YouTube for the kids.
- My eSim stopped working when we arrived at Kyoto from Osaka but luckily I tried rebooting my phone and it connected to the local network after. Another down side of data only Sim is there is no Japanese mobile number which can be handy (make reservations at restaurants or signing up for taxi apps to get taxi).
- We use Google Maps and Japan Travel by NAVITIME App to plan our overall route each day, public transit details is quite clear via Google Maps with several options for different J metro/ bus lines. While Japan Travel App is able to approximate cost of taxi which was useful for comparison.
- For translation, we used DeepL app when we wanted to converse with someone in Japanese and Google Translate for written Japanese translation via the camera.
- In Osaka, getting around via JR and Metro is optimal in terms of time and cost; In Kyoto, buses are more readily available but be prepared to stand shoulder to shoulder as the buses are not big and averages around 30 - 50 people. We recommend a taxi if travelling a short distance (<10 minutes) for a family that can fit into a single car.
- You can forward luggage at your hotel or local 7 eleven via Yamato transport within Osaka.
- The Jikan refreshing legs patch worked well for me but my wife got woken up few times as her feet felt cold due to the cooling effect. We got some heat patches the next day and it worked better for her.
- A few Japanese phrases go along way and perhaps it's why we mostly get friendly responses (arigato gozaimas, ohaiyo, konnichiwa, kore onegaishimas, doitashi mashite, hitotsu onegaishimas, daijorbudes, kodomo).
- The basement level of most department stores/ shopping malls sells a variety of package deserts and often a bakery opened till 8pm where we sometimes go to after dinner to get brekky for the next morning.
- Some malls have an express lift (stops only at 1F and 10F) and it may be quicker to use those in combination with escalators to get to the level you like quickly.
- Coin lockers are found is almost every major attraction and JR station but finding a large one that is available can be challenging so allow extra time. Most coin lockers only take 100 yen coins with the exception of newer ones which also takes IC cards as payment.
- Some food courts have drinkable water for you to refill your bottles but otherwise vending machines and konbinis will quench your hydration needs (the peach drink is pretty addictive).
- Other than Booking.com, Google maps, Google Translate, DeepL and Japan Travel by NAVITIME, we didn't really used the other apps we downloaded before hand but you might find a use for them: Mamamap, NERV, Ecbo cloak, Klook.
Child related tips - Younger kids take awhile to acclimatize to a foreign environment and our kids were more lethargic than they normally are during the day, sometimes needing 2 naps instead of 1 so be prepared to adjust your plans and skip over some places that were catered specifically for them if needed.
- Google maps only tells you the distance to get you from Point A to Point B horizontally. Unfortunately it doesn't consider the routes involving travelling multiple floors to avoid heavy traffic even with wheelchair access enabled. For instance you can go across Tenshiba Garden from JR Tennoji via the overhead bridge (not ideal as the route is longer with a stroller) or underground (best with a stroller but unfortunately Google Maps doesn't show this route and we stumble across it by chance).
- Google maps navigation over multiple floors is also not very accurate but the local directory maps are very informative so take extra time to study it and find the nearest access (parents room, lift or exit to above ground/ underground).
- The lift (singular as most train station platforms only share one lift unless it's a major one like Osaka/ Kyoto etc), are often located at one end of the platform so allow additional 15 - 20 minutes when travelling with strollers or luggage.
- Most department stores/ shopping malls (Daimaru etc) have a floor suitable for kids with toy samples for playing and sometimes even a free play area (Bornelund).
- Our kids love the Butaman from Horai and we probably purchased from 5 different stores throughout the trip (they are located at almost every major station and department store). Find something that works for your kids that can be found readily (7-11, family mart, Lawson's, daily Yamazaki etc) as back up when they didn't want to eat where you were dining at or if they fell asleep and skipped a meal.
- 100 yen stores (Daiso, 3 coins, Seria, Can*Do, Watts) have plenty of cheap kid activities (e.g. sticker books, puzzles, bubble wand etc) that can entertain them throughout the day/ in restaurants/ in the showe in the accommodation before bed etc.
- Paid Attractions in Kansai that are worthwhile if your kids are under 5 (6 and above may be charged separately): Tennoji Zoo, Abeno Harukas 300, Kyoto Railway Museum, Osaka Kaiyukan, Tempozan Ferris Wheel.
- Other brekky alternatives that we liked apart from konbinis/ bakeries were MOS burgers and Doutor coffee. Gyudons (sukiya, matsuya, yoshinoya) morning menu was a bit too heavy for our kids and other options we would have tried were too far from where we stayed (Tully's, McDonalds, KoHiKan).
- Some places require you order a main meal per adult but we are small eaters so we make sure what we ordered was something our kids might eat (not spicy etc).
- Tabelog is useful to tell you the size of the restaurant and we avoided anywhere that seats less than 20 people to save time.
- We tried to eat at a restaurant for lunch and dinner the first few days but actually realize the kids enjoy munching on small eats from konbinis/ street vendors more than a casual sit down meal so we were a bit more spontaneous the second half of the trip.
- Watch out for deer poo at Nara especially when pushing your stroller! Most of the deer are quite friendly and let you pet them but don't touch their tail area as they can get defensive. If your kids are feeding away the crackers too quickly, break them in half so you have more 'ammunition'.
- Metro and JR Trains (including limited express ones) stop for less than 10 seconds. Please remember to unlock your stroller when you are approaching your next stop and prepare to jump out.
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2024.05.10 17:51 justAnotherCK Kansai Trip Report (Osaka - Kyoto - Nara - Osaka in 9 days) with toddler + infant
Finally got around sharing our wonderful experience in
Kansai (
1 Apr 2024 - 10 Apr 2024). We are a family of 4 from
Perth, Australia (1 x Toddler turning 4 end of this month and 1 x Infant about 18 months old) joined by my MIL from
Malaysia. It was our first time trip to Japan but the second time flying 6 hours long with 2 kids. We chose to travel during this period as it was during Easter holidays and also the most favourable weather for our kids. As we have 4 separate accommodations booked over 9 days, we try to travel as light as possible: 2 x large suitcase, 1 x medium suitcase, 2 x medium bags, 1 x bag pack, 1 x dedicated bag for infant carrier and kids' jumpers + 1 stroller. Our kids still take nap(s) during the day and our plan was having the toddler sleep on the stroller and the infant in the carrier or the stroller if toddler is not using.
After extensive research (mostly from this sub) we still found the first few days to be quite hectic and wish we know some of the things beforehand (listed below the itinerary). I hope this post can help young families who are considering travelling to Japan with kids or those who have travelled to Japan before kids came to the picture to do it again with confidence.
9 Day Itinerary (1 Apr 2024 - 10 Apr 2024)
Day 1 Osaka: Namba (Monday) Our flight from KUL arrived KIX around 10am and boarded the Nankai Rapid (bought 1 month prior online) to Shin-Imamiya station after getting our luggage. We originally planned to take a taxi from there but failed to find any taxi for 20 mins so we end up walking to our accommodation as the kids were tired of waiting. After offloading our luggage we manage to hail a taxi and head to
Namba Parks to rest and unwind. Had a refreshing lunch at
Yasaiya Mei (mains + all you can eat side dishes including veg tempura) and went to explore the rooftop parks garden before putting the kids to nap. After the kids woke up we took a taxi back to check in officially. Everyone was quite tired thus we opted to stay in and get dinner from
Life supermarket nearby. This was probably the most enjoyable part of the day for the kids wandering around a foreign supermarket as we bought dinner and some light snacks. After putting the kids to bed, we did some laundry and packed our 1st luggage to send away.
Day 2 Osaka: Tennoji (Tuesday) While everyone was getting ready, I went to the nearby
7-Eleven to forward our 1st luggage to the 4th accommodation via
Yamato transport. The shop attendant was helpful and guided me through the process as we communicated via deepL. We walked to the
Lawson's at
JR Imamiya to get brekkky before taking the
Osaka loop Line to
JR tennoji. We took quite a while to navigate towards
Tennoji Zoo from
JR Tennoji but eventually got there after a 15 min detour. It was quite crowded for a Tuesday morning but the kids get to roam around the
Tenshiba garden while I queue up for tickets (500 yen per adult). One of the kids fell asleep in the zoo so we decided to just grab food to go at the supermarket outside the zoo for lunch. We then head towards
Abeno Q's mall to shop and put the other kid to sleep. There was quite a lot of hot food along the way and we manage to grab some for the kids to snack on after their nap (butaman from
Horai 555, mochi donut from
Mister Donut, taiyaki etc). There's a fantastic area for kids to play (
kid, play, study) at the ground floor with different sensory setup and soft blocks for stacking/ balancing. I spent close to 2 hours there with 2 kids while my wife and MIL went shopping. After that we had dinner at
Grand Capital Toyoutei at the Kintetsu mall dining floor before heading to our final activity of the day:
Abeno Harukas 300. Tickets were a bit steep (2000 yen per adult) but we end up staying there for quite a bit and the experience was pretty unique even though we missed the sunset timing. The elevator ride to the top though short left quite an impression. The kids enjoyed running around at the sky garden 2 floors below as we rest and enjoy the night view of the city from about 300m above ground. The journey back to our accommodation was pretty straightforward and the kids got knocked out when we got home. All in all
Tennoji was a pleasantly great experience and we have a better understanding about JR station layout and navigating underground.
Day 3 Osaka - Kyoto (Wednesday) This was a rather hectic day as it rained quite a bit and we struggled to get a taxi after checking out, getting turned down by several taxis with "空车". We eventually found one to bring us to
JR Osaka station. Navigating at the station wasn't too difficult after yesterday but there were long queues when we arrived at 10am and I made the fatal mistake of leaving my physical credit card back in Perth and spent 45mins trying to redeem limited express tickets I reserved online. The JR staff were friendly and tried their best to help but they can only recommend me cancelling my initial reservation and buying new tickets (cancellation fee was about 2300 yen for 3 adults). As soon as we got our tickets we sprinted to the underground gate about 15 mins walk away. I even carried the stroller and kids through an escalator as we didn't want to waste time finding a lift and risk missing the train. We managed to board the limited express train on time and arrived at
JR Kyoto which was even more crowded and larger than most international airports. The kids were quite cranky by now as it has been all rush and long waits since they woke up. I split up with my family with 2 luggage that we initially planned to forward to our
Arashiyama accommodation via
Sagawa. However I was told same day delivery service is only applicable to limited hotels so I stored the luggage at 2 coin lockers and then head to the
Kintetsu line ticket counter to redeem the
Kyoto-Nara and
Nara-Osaka limited express tickets which fortunately doesn't require my credit card details (just reservation number). By the time I reunite with my family it was still raining and both kids fell asleep so we ditched the plan for
Kyoto railway museum and instead went browsing for lunch at
Porta and Isetan dining floor. We eventually queued to eat at
Ejuan for about 25 minutes while one of the kid was still asleep. The wait was worthwhile as the grilled miso black cod was exceptional as was the kids' grilled chicken. Next we went to the skywalk at level 9 briefly before my family went to the toy section at
Isetan while I retrieve our luggage from the coin lockers. We board the
Saga line bound for
Saga-Arashiyama and rested awhile at the accommodation before heading out for dinner after the rain stopped. We walked to
Kijurou and fortunately they have space for us provided we order a main meal per adult. The yakiniku and Wagyu rib loin bowls were pretty good but we find the Hitsumabushi set a bit gimmicky. After dinner we stopped by
Kimono Forest on our way back and this was probably the highlight of the kids day.
Day 4 Kyoto: Arashiyama (Thursday) Had Lawson's for brekky before heading out to
Kimono Rental Amuya to hired kimonos for my wife and toddler including hairstyling. The shop was actually a house with the living area turned into a studio and only the owner working by herself so we waited for about half an hour before walking towards the
Bamboo Forest and
Tenryu-ji gardens (500 yen entry from the north gate but well worth it for the blooming sakura and picturesque lake). It was crowded as expected and everyone was moving slowly so it took us about an hour to complete the loop back to the main tourist strip. We then had Udon for lunch at
Ozuru, the chewy noodles were complemented by the broth which was a lot more flavourful than the kitsune Udon we are accustomed to back in
Perth. After lunch we head home to put the kids to nap before venturing out in the evening towards
Togetsukyo Bridge overlooking the pristine
Katsura river flowing gracefully from
Mt Arashi in the backdrop. The view was breathtaking and we crossed over to
Arashiyama park where the kids had a great time running around free range. As the sun was setting, we head back to the town centre, took a novelty Randen ride and grab some food (
Naruse's Unagi,
Upit's Burger) en route to our accommodation to eat in before calling it a day.
Day 5 Kyoto (Friday) After checking out we took the
Saga line to
JR Kyoto station and forwarded the medium sized luggage to the 4th accommodation in
Osaka using
Crosta. We then did some light shopping at
Yodabashi Camera Kyoto as my MIL shoes had kick the bucket and we needed a replacement. Manage to sneak in the only ramen meal of the trip at
Ramen Chabuton located upstairs. It was a fairly small shop but we were lucky to get a table just before the Friday lunch rush hour and our ramen cravings were thoroughly satiated. We put the kids down for a quick nap as we make our way back to
JR Kyoto to take the
Saga line towards
Kyoto railway museum. This is an underrated attraction with so much to do and we could have spent the whole day here if I knew they had coin lockers. There were many interactive and educational displays relating to train components in addition to multiple play areas upstairs as well as an outdoor playground! There's also a mockup ticket gate for kids to learn how to purchase a ticket and pass through the gate. Our kids loved the ball pit, toy train area and large train simulator. We couldn't squeeze enough time to explore the 3rd floor or watch the diorama presentation or board the Steam Locomotive as it was getting late. We took a taxi to check-in at
Kamoya Ryokan before taking the bus to
Nishiki Market for dinner. It's about 6pm and most of the shops were shutting and the remaining ones that are open had queues building up quickly. We ended up waiting 30 mins to eat sushi at
Sushi Say. There's a limited range of cooked food including skewers which we got for our kids while we share a nigiri platter and sashimi. After dinner we went to the basement of
Daimaru Kyoto across the road to get some baked goods for brekky before taking the taxi home to crash.
Day 6 Kyoto (Saturday) My MIL wanted to take it easy and explore the area at her own pace so we had a more spontaneous day. After brekky, we took the bus to
Yasaka Shrine and started our trek towards
Heian Jingu, stopping along the way to enjoy the blossoming park and munching on food from street vendors. We paid to enter the shrine garden (600 yen per adult) which was very worth it for a 30 minute stroll and escape from the bustling crowd outside. We grab some food to eat from the street vendors as one of the kid slept and then head to the playground across the road (
Wagener Square) and spent a good 30 minutes there even though it was a bit basic (
Perth is blessed with many great playgrounds). Once both kids are feeling refreshed we felt adventurous and took the bus to attempt the hike up
Kiyomizu-dera. Since its a Saturday, the
Sannenzaka path was packed with phenomenal crowds with the occasional car coming through and splitting the crowd apart. I carried the infant to sleep while my wife push our toddler on the stroller as we slowly make our way up, stopping by for a nice matcha latte and softserve at
Here cafe to recharge. We eventually reached the base of the temple after 30 minutes and decided against entering due to the massive crowds (& stairs!). On the way down we reached the fork that branches into
Ninenzaka and thought we try giving it a go. There were a lot more stairs over this side and we had to carry the stroller through the steps while waiting for the crowd to advance before us. As physically draining as it was, we felt a sense of achievement as we manage to snap a photo with the iconic
Hokanji temple. We took the bus home after that and had an enjoyable dinner at
Okonomiyaki Yoshino next door before an early night to recover.
Day 7 Kyoto - Nara - Osaka (Sunday) We had some leftover food for brekky before checking out and heading to
JR Kyoto via taxi. We head to the
Kintetsu line and boarded the
Vistacar limited express train to
Nara. I've booked for the private room down stairs which was pretty spacious for the 5 of us and our luggage. After arriving at
Kintetsu-Nara station, we took the 100 yen tourist bus to the famous
Nara Deer Park and started exploring the area. There were plenty of deer roaming throughout/ resting on the ground and several vendors at the entrance selling deer crackers. After the kids were done feeding 2 sets of crackers, we head to
Mizuya Chaya for lunch. There were limited seating so we sat by the side and ate with the bowl in our hands while feeding the kids. Probably the best Udon we had in our lives (level above
Ozuru in
Arashiyama and
Hifumiya in
Perth). Time for a nap so we put the kids down while making our way to have a closer look at
Todaiji temple as there were too many stairs to
Kasuga-taisha and we have yet to recover. We had our first
Cremia here and it was amazing. After the kids woke up we took the bus back to
Kintetsu-Nara station and explored the nearby street while waiting for our train. We then boarded the
HINOTORI limited express bound for
Osaka. While walking towards the hotel to check in, we were passing by
Dotombori and opted to have a quick dinner and call it a day rather than coming out again after checking in and offloading our luggage. We ended up having curry at
Hariju Dotombori Curry shop which taste d like a homely nourishing meal. After dinner we took the taxi to the hotel and fortunately our 2 other luggage that we forwarded days before are waiting for us to collect. Did some repacking and also laundry at a nearby laundromat before sleep.
Day 8 Osaka: Osaka Bay Area (Monday) Started the day with brekky at
MOS Burger just outside our hotel before taking the metro train to
Osaka Bay Area. There were plenty to see as we approach the
Kaiyukan, large LEGO animal displays, the large ferris wheel and
Disney characters. The ticketing and entry time is staggered which is a good idea to control the amount of crowds going in and out. I started queueing at 1035am and got entry for 11am which was fair (opted not to book timeslot online as it can be unpredictable with kids and public transit) but we didn't felt like its a long wait as the kids were running around and enjoying the ocean view. The entry also have a photographer stationed to take a family polaroid with a whale shark replica for FREE. We were impressed with the aquarium's efficient layout where some prominent displays (Whale Shark, Seals etc) span across multiple floors so you can still enjoy them later on if you missed it earlier due to the crowds. Apart from sea creatures there are also Arctic mammals and birds (Puffins) from all over the world. The kids were over stimulated by lunch time so we head to the food court at
Tempozan Market Place to refuel. After lunch we took the kids for a ferris wheel ride before putting both to sleep while we make our way to
Shinsaibashisuji Shopping Street via metro line. As the kids were still asleep, I rested at
Daimaru with my MIL while my wife went shopping. This turn out to be a fantastic place with a floor dedicated for kids (
Pokemon centre, Pokemon cafe, BorneLund mini play area with many display toys available for sampling). The kids spent the rest of the day here after they woke up and we had dinner at the dining floor. There were queues everywhere and we chose to wait at
Aozora Blue as they offer udon made with a higher wheat ratio here. Regrettably the kids didn't enjoy as much and prefer regular ones that we are used to. After dinner we took away cheescake from
Rikuro for dessert back at our hotel. I made sure to online check in our flights before I go to bed.
Day 9 Osaka: Dotombori (Tuesday) Our final day in
Japan and we chose to do some shopping and take it easy. Tried
Doutor Coffee for brekky (took a while to find as it was underground) before walking to
Don Quijote at
Dotombori. There's 6 floors crammed with various items: snacks, electronics, clothing, non prescription medication, toys, collectibles as well as a functional ferris wheel (operates after 2pm). That being said the kids got bored after awhile and didn't really enjoy much as there wasn't much space to move around. I brought them out to stroll around the
Ebisu-bashi Bridge while my wife and MIL continue their haul. It was certainly a sight to behold: countless amount of large LCD screens with surround sound on full blast from every high rise building, street buskers vying for attention from crowds that were constantly on the move, tourists taking selfies in front of the iconic
Glicoman. Sadly it started to drizzle so I quickly entered the
Shinsaibashisuji Shopping Street undercover area and look for a place to have lunch. I stumbled across a
Yoshinoya & Hanamaru joint food hall which was bustling with both locals and foreigners. You have to order and get your food from the counter before you can occupy a table so I waited for my wife and MIL to arrive before we start queueing up. We had the gyudon and beef Udon with onsen egg along with chicken karaage and tempura. There's also a condiment station with toppings to complement your udon as well as free tea and water. Everything was very affordable and best of all we didn't had to wait long. After lunch my wife continuing shopping while we head to
Daimaru for the kids to have a nap and play afterwards. I noticed there's a bridge that connects each floor to the Parco next door and discovered a unique floor full of pop culture themed stores including a studio
Ghibli store featuring
Totoro and
No-Face displays, a 2 ft tall
Godzilla,
Ultraman,
Capcom superstore,
Sanrio (Hello Kitty), Snoopy, Rilakkuma and also a
LEGO store. The kids had a great time browsing and also playing with LEGO before my wife reunites with us. As it's nearing dinner time, I thought we try our luck getting a table at
Ganko Dotombori and make our way towards
Ebisu-bashi Bridge. The view here is even more spectacular at night with the contrasting lights as well as numerous LCD displays illuminating the area. Unfortunately there's a lengthy wait at
Ganko and our party voted for street food instead which turn out surprising well. Kids devoured a dozen gyozas while we had takoyaki, kobe beef nigiri, yakitori and yakiniku skewers as we strolled along the street. It was still early so we made a detour towards Hozenji before walking back the hotel. Then we stumbled upon an arcade (
Amuse Factory AXE) which naturally drawn the kids in, we got popcorn from a vending machine there and it was enough to keep the kids happy on our trek back. Before taking our last sleep in Japan, we organized our luggage and get them ready for check out the next day.
Day 10 Osaka: Sayonara (Wednesday) Checked out of the hotel and took a private airport taxi to
KIX. Had brekky at
McD and
Lawsons and surprised to find that the food here costs the same as outside (e.g.
McD/ Hungry Jacks at
Malaysian/
Australian airports cost more than the metro/ suburban outlets). Boarded the flight and bid
Japan farewell for now while soaking in the surreal time we had.
List of accommodations for 3 adults and 1 child + 1 infant/ toddler 1. Orange House 701 (22,500 yen for 2 nights) 10/10 Location is not bad in a quiet area South of the bustling Dotombori area with Konbinis and JR Imamiya within walking distance. Washing machine, shower and stove took some time to figure out and my kid accidentally turned on the stove but luckily there's a safety button. Overall a brilliant accommodation at an affordable price and will consider returning if we come back to Osaka with kids.
2. Arashiyama bamboo guest house (55,650 yen for 2 nights + 1200 yen tax) 8/10 Prime location 1 min away from JR station, Lawson and walking distances to the local tourist strip, Bamboo Grove, Tenryu-ji and Togetsukyo Bridge. However the room is located on the 3rd floor with no lift so it can be a challenge for kids and older folk. The owner was kind enough to carry our 2 X 20kg luggage up and speaks a little English. The stay was rather comfortable even with futons to sleep on while my MIL slept on one of the single beds. We are unlikely returning to Arashiyama but would recommend this place if it suits your budget.
3. Kamoya Ryokan (35,400 yen for 2 nights + 2000 yen tax) 7.5/10 Not as central as the other accommodations but still within 10 mins walking distance to JR and bus lines. This is a shared accommodation so fridge, microwave and hot/ cold water is in the common area but we have a private bathroom to use. There are no beds so we all slept side by side on futons in the same room. For some reason kids are also taxed to stay a night here (200 yen) but the host was super friendly, spoke a bit of basic English and helped us with ordering a taxi when we checked out. For the price this is not a bad place for short term stay if cosleeping on futons together as a family is acceptable. Bonus: the okonomiyaki place next door is quite good albeit requiring a bit more effort to communicate but is worth it as plenty of locals seem to frequent there and our kids love the yakisoba.
4. Best Western Hotel Fino Osaka Shinsaibashi (40,450 yen for 3 nights) 8/10 Functional hotel relatively close to Shinsaibashi shopping street and Dotombori. 1 min walk away from Osaka metro station and 7 Eleven. There's also a 24 hour laundromat 5 mins walk away. Facilities are bare minimal but gets the job done as we only needed the place to crash and freshen up since there's a lot of shopping and remaining sightseeing to be done. All reception staff spoke English well and check in/ out was rather smooth. I would consider staying again if the rooms were larger but can't complain at this price point and location.
List of eateries we consider returning - Yasaiya Mei
- Ejuan
- Kijurou
- Ozuru
- Upit's Burger
- Ramen Chabuton
- Okonomiyaki Yoshino
- Mizuya Chaya
- Yoshinoya & Hanamaru
Highlight of each day for the kids - Wandering around Life supermarket and exploring a new accommodation
- Running around 300m above ground at the Abeno Harukas sky garden while having fruits/ snacks in between
- Visiting Kimono Forest after dinner, watching the randen pass by at the crossing
- Running around at Arashiyama park and watching the majestic Katsura river flowing rapidly
- The outdoor playground at Kyoto railway museum among many other fun things there
- The playground at Wagener Square across Heian Jingu
- Interacting with deer and eating udon outdoors
- Seeing different sea animals up close and ferris wheel ride after
- Making friends at BorneLund and having imaginary play together despite the language barrier
Lessons learned (not in chronological order)
General tips - We prepared about 160,000 yen cash before arriving at Japan but also have money via 1 x transfer wise debit card (digital), 1 x Westpac credit card (digital), 1 x ING debit card (physical). We ended up withdrawing a further 200,000 yen worth of cash. We opted not to bring any AUD as the rate is quite poor in Japan since most would prefer foreign exchangers would prefer USD.
- We didn't get to use our digital cards as most places in Kansai (Kanto might be different) that offer card payments still requires a physical card to read the chip.
- Please remember to bring the physical card of the credit card used for any online booking to avoid the stress I endured on day 3.
- We booked all the transit tickets online about a month prior and find it worthwhile rather than spending 15 - 30 mins in queue at the ticket counters. The limited express tickets go crazy fast and I recommend booking them the hour they become available (1 month prior your transit date and as soon as it is open in Japan time).
- We booked all 4 accommodations via booking.com and find the messenger via the app very handy in liaising with the owne receptionist on whether we can offload our luggage earlier or forward our luggage a few days in advance. One of them even told me that I can check in few hours earlier as the room was ready. Regardless of what platform you use, try to communicate with the accommodation prior your arrival if you are considering forwarding luggage or dropping them off before your official check in time.
- Booking multiple accommodations over a short span of time is very tiring as we are needing to worry about getting our luggage from A to B every second day but only able to check in the next place 5 - 6 hours after checking out the previous place (Most checkin starts from 3pm and checkout from 10am). Our transition days are always stressful as we don't get to do much due to the timing while handling multiple baggage so the kids are crankier.
- Rubbish/ garbage cans are mainly found on major train stations or shopping malls as well as konbinis. Most vending machines only have a recycle bin but we have plenty of disposable nappy bags which we use as rubbish bags if needed.
- We had 3 data Sims about 5GB each which was sufficient for the 9 days (navigation, Google translate, WhatsApp voice call). Free wifi is available at most places which we use whenever we need to photo dump on WhatsApp group chats or play YouTube for the kids.
- My eSim stopped working when we arrived at Kyoto from Osaka but luckily I tried rebooting my phone and it connected to the local network after. Another down side of data only Sim is there is no Japanese mobile number which can be handy (make reservations at restaurants or signing up for taxi apps to get taxi).
- We use Google Maps and Japan Travel by NAVITIME App to plan our overall route each day, public transit details is quite clear via Google Maps with several options for different J metro/ bus lines. While Japan Travel App is able to approximate cost of taxi which was useful for comparison.
- For translation, we used DeepL app when we wanted to converse with someone in Japanese and Google Translate for written Japanese translation via the camera.
- In Osaka, getting around via JR and Metro is optimal in terms of time and cost; In Kyoto, buses are more readily available but be prepared to stand shoulder to shoulder as the buses are not big and averages around 30 - 50 people. We recommend a taxi if travelling a short distance (<10 minutes) for a family that can fit into a single car.
- You can forward luggage at your hotel or local 7 eleven via Yamato transport within Osaka.
- The Jikan refreshing legs patch worked well for me but my wife got woken up few times as her feet felt cold due to the cooling effect. We got some heat patches the next day and it worked better for her.
- A few Japanese phrases go along way and perhaps it's why we mostly get friendly responses (arigato gozaimas, ohaiyo, konnichiwa, kore onegaishimas, doitashi mashite, hitotsu onegaishimas, daijorbudes, kodomo).
- The basement level of most department stores/ shopping malls sells a variety of package deserts and often a bakery opened till 8pm where we sometimes go to after dinner to get brekky for the next morning.
- Some malls have an express lift (stops only at 1F and 10F) and it may be quicker to use those in combination with escalators to get to the level you like quickly.
- Coin lockers are found is almost every major attraction and JR station but finding a large one that is available can be challenging so allow extra time. Most coin lockers only take 100 yen coins with the exception of newer ones which also takes IC cards as payment.
- Some food courts have drinkable water for you to refill your bottles but otherwise vending machines and konbinis will quench your hydration needs (the peach drink is pretty addictive).
- Other than Booking.com, Google maps, Google Translate, DeepL and Japan Travel by NAVITIME, we didn't really used the other apps we downloaded before hand but you might find a use for them: Mamamap, NERV, Ecbo cloak, Klook.
Child related tips - Younger kids take awhile to acclimatize to a foreign environment and our kids were more lethargic than they normally are during the day, sometimes needing 2 naps instead of 1 so be prepared to adjust your plans and skip over some places that were catered specifically for them if needed.
- Google maps only tells you the distance to get you from Point A to Point B horizontally. Unfortunately it doesn't consider the routes involving travelling multiple floors to avoid heavy traffic even with wheelchair access enabled. For instance you can go across Tenshiba Garden from JR Tennoji via the overhead bridge (not ideal as the route is longer with a stroller) or underground (best with a stroller but unfortunately Google Maps doesn't show this route and we stumble across it by chance).
- Google maps navigation over multiple floors is also not very accurate but the local directory maps are very informative so take extra time to study it and find the nearest access (parents room, lift or exit to above ground/ underground).
- The lift (singular as most train station platforms only share one lift unless it's a major one like Osaka/ Kyoto etc), are often located at one end of the platform so allow additional 15 - 20 minutes when travelling with strollers or luggage.
- Most department stores/ shopping malls (Daimaru etc) have a floor suitable for kids with toy samples for playing and sometimes even a free play area (Bornelund).
- Our kids love the Butaman from Horai and we probably purchased from 5 different stores throughout the trip (they are located at almost every major station and department store). Find something that works for your kids that can be found readily (7-11, family mart, Lawson's, daily Yamazaki etc) as back up when they didn't want to eat where you were dining at or if they fell asleep and skipped a meal.
- 100 yen stores (Daiso, 3 coins, Seria, Can*Do, Watts) have plenty of cheap kid activities (e.g. sticker books, puzzles, bubble wand etc) that can entertain them throughout the day/ in restaurants/ in the showe in the accommodation before bed etc.
- Paid Attractions in Kansai that are worthwhile if your kids are under 5 (6 and above may be charged separately): Tennoji Zoo, Abeno Harukas 300, Kyoto Railway Museum, Osaka Kaiyukan, Tempozan Ferris Wheel.
- Other brekky alternatives that we liked apart from konbinis/ bakeries were MOS burgers and Doutor coffee. Gyudons (sukiya, matsuya, yoshinoya) morning menu was a bit too heavy for our kids and other options we would have tried were too far from where we stayed (Tully's, McDonalds, KoHiKan).
- Some places require you order a main meal per adult but we are small eaters so we make sure what we ordered was something our kids might eat (not spicy etc).
- Tabelog is useful to tell you the size of the restaurant and we avoided anywhere that seats less than 20 people to save time.
- We tried to eat at a restaurant for lunch and dinner the first few days but actually realize the kids enjoy munching on small eats from konbinis/ street vendors more than a casual sit down meal so we were a bit more spontaneous the second half of the trip.
- Watch out for deer poo at Nara especially when pushing your stroller! Most of the deer are quite friendly and let you pet them but don't touch their tail area as they can get defensive. If your kids are feeding away the crackers too quickly, break them in half so you have more 'ammunition'.
- Metro and JR Trains (including limited express ones) stop for less than 10 seconds. Please remember to unlock your stroller when you are approaching your next stop and prepare to jump out.
submitted by
justAnotherCK to
JapanTravelTips [link] [comments]
2024.05.10 17:25 Timp25 Audeze Maxwell Review after 1 month
| I decided to give a super comprehensive review of my Maxwells after daily driving them for 1 month. Will try to be as in depth and precise and honest as possible and try to cover up any concerns I've spotted in recent reddit posts. Note that this review may be limited in the scope due to the short time period of daily driving them but I think it'd be helpful to people regardless simply due to how much time I've spent using them. READ THE ENTIRE REVIEW To set the context, I switched over from a Steelseries Arctis 5 Wired Gaming Headset. I daily drove that for around 5 years until April 10th (last month) when I received the Maxwells. I mainly play COD MW3, Warzone, Sim racing. I listen to electronic music, pop, rap, dance, alternative, reggaeton, and a bit of rock. I ordered the Maxwells from Amazon and it was supplied to Amazon by WORLD WIDE AUDIO. First Impressions when I opened the box and tried them on: -They felt heavy but that was expected as that's what everyone was saying about them -The quality felt super premium - I wear glasses and the fit on my head was proper (both sides on the band were attached by the middle holes...stock config). However it got even better after I realized my glasses were slightly bent when sitting on my face. I adjusted my glasses frame and the Maxwells fit much better now. My feedback over my time using them: Battery Life and Volume -Battery life is incredible and it's definitely not over exaggerated. I use the Maxwells for teams and meetings during the day with music listening thrown in there as well. I'm also sometimes connected to both the dongle and Bluetooth on another PC (this isn't an everyday thing however but I'd say roughly 3-4 out of the 5 days of the week) I usually have gaming sessions in the night as well (discord + music + game audio). My listening volume are usually ~60% in-game volume + 100% discord voice audio (not 200%) + 40% music volume on apple music with hi-res lossless audio and 40%-70% desktop volume. My windows sample rate and bit depth are set to 24 bit and 96000Hz. With these conditions, I can safely say I averaged 1.5-2 weeks of usage before them dying and needing to be re-charged to 100%. Sound Quality and Equalizer Settings -The sound quality at first did not seem like a big jump but as my ears got accustomed to it and I adjusted EQ after researching some EQ settings on reddit for a more punchy bass (I attached a screenshot of the EQ I currently use) I started to hear more and more with respect to sound separation and overall sound quality. I haven't tried my Arctis 5s to really give the effect of the SQ diff just yet but something tells me its gonna be drastic. I am no audiophile or anything but I can definitely appreciate the SQ the Maxwells give in music and movies/shows. They really do sound amazing, although you may not notice the difference right away, which was the case with me. My EQ Settings (this may not be ideal for everyone's ears) Drivers and crinkling of the film and crackling sounds (Please read) -When I got the Maxwells, I took off the ear cups the same day to inspect the drivers because I saw other people reported that their drivers were looking crinkly and wavy (I don't know if its the drivers or the film or what the correct terminology is for them but its the plasticky sheet that you can see when you take off the ear cups). Mine however were 100% flawless with no crinkles. This changed however over 2-3 weeks of usage. I frequently used the power button and other controls on the headset along with volume testing (obnoxious volume like 90+ on heavy re-bassed songs...this was super dumb of me and I acknowledge that). I didn't know any better to not do this. I did experience some crackling sounds at those impractical listening volumes and I definitely learnt my lesson. From my research, this is expected especially at unreasonable volumes. However, I can safely say I get MINIMUM crackling at reasonable listening volumes (0-70) and it truly isn't anything to talk about. I frequently walk around and do tasks with them on within my house and 99.9999999% of the time I don't get any crackling. And when I do get the crackling sound, which is extremely extremely rare (moving around or sitting at my desk) it sounds like its the song's fault (or apple music's streaming fault) or whatever I'm listening to at the time and not the Maxwell's fault. Not sure if that helps but that's as best as I can explain my experience crackling wise. After inspecting them after the 1 month of usage, I noticed slight crinkles on the left and right side however they haven't increased since the first time I saw them which was during weeks 2-3. The left has slightly more crinkles than the right. Sound still remains unchanged and cannot perceive any changes in them, if there are any. NOTE: I do baby the headset (and my gear in general) a lot but I also use them a lot hence why I think this is a representative account of usage Crinkles after 2-3 weeks under the conditions highlighted above (left is left ear cup) Comfort over time and adjusting to the weight After adjusting my glasses, the headphones sat better on my head and face. I tried using different configurations for the attachment for the band points and I ended up going back to stock configuration. This works best for me and my head shape. I resorted to not using the boom mic as I haven't gotten any complaints with respect to mic quality and sound from co-workers on Teams or friends on Discord. With respect to weight, I have definitely adjusted to the weight and they truly feel normal now that I am adjusted. I am not sure if removing the boom mic had anything to do with that but I will most likely not be going back to using it any time soon. The boom mic felt huge in front my face. With respect to the ear pads, they feel just fine for me. Toasty to an extent when I don't have my AC turned on but it's nothing I'd complain about. I considered the Wicked Cushions Pads but I decided to give myself a month with stock pads then decide if to purchase those. And I don't see myself be purchasing them unless I'm looking for a small upgrade later on. Audeze software and tips for initial setup/future firmware updates I only use the software to check my battery level or adjust EQ but rarely to adjust EQ now as I think I've tuned them to my liking and don't have any more changes to make. My initial experience with the software however during the setup phase was mostly seamless with a few hiccups but I recommend following any documentation or guide which outlines the setup process to update firmware etc. You can find it with a google search. I'm too lazy to link it. I would recommend following the Audeze community on reddit to see if its worthwhile upgrading to new firmware updates because I believe I saw a post where someone said the most recent update (at the time of this posting) impacted their SQ. I didn't read much into it and I need to do more research on this but I'd recommend using other's people's experience to decide whether to update or not., From what I gathered, you can also rollback updates. My Pros -Amazing SQ once tuned to your liking -Reliable battery life -Comfortable once you get used to it -Fulfils the role of a gaming headset (not SUPERIOR sound-staging but still good at least for me and the games I play) -Wireless connectivity via the Dongle and Bluetooth work flawless with great range (although I noticed interference by my microwave when I stood close to it while the microwave was being used). This is most likely normal and I assume it has something to do with the literal micro waves emitted from the microwave. -Great build quality My Cons -They're pretty big, even for over ear headphones but this is not necessarily a problem for me -After seeing the reddit posts on crackling and the left side straight up dying and not playing anymore, I am always worried if my pair is gonna reach to that horrible point or if one of the sides are gonna stop playing one day -I generally baby my gear but its an inconvenience with respect to piece of mind when having to be extra careful with pressing buttons and taking them off my head or putting them down on my desk etc. to prevent exerting excess pressure on the drivers. I'm probably being too safe but after seeing some reddit posts this may have given them a bad rep which makes me take these precautions. That's a wrap on my review. If I missed anything (I most likely did) feel free to comment to ask for my further feedback on anything and I'd try to respond ASAP with my thoughts. Please note that I do acknowledge some people's mileage may vary with their units based on QC on Audeze's part. This has just been my experience with the unit I received thus far. submitted by Timp25 to Audeze [link] [comments] |
2024.05.09 16:39 Suspicious_Ability24 The most realistic scenarios
| There's been a lot of fear that V2 is cooked, especially bc yzy has no employees, and nick is prob back in the picture. But I don't think we're as cooked as every doomer post on here seems to think. We literally just got an album 3 months ago, worst case scenario is we leave 2024 with just that one, which is normal for ye standards. But i do think we'll see one of the following scenarios happen A) V2 IS FINE I want to say this is the most realistic one. The album is 95% complete, and we've heard the majority of it. It's a massive step above V1, and we're getting some donda era grails. The app may be a little inconvienent, but it won't be permanent. Ye learned this lesson before and it'll 100% go to streaming eventually if it drops. I don't see a reason for ye to scrap a pretty much finished album, but it wouldn't be the first time, so maybe thinking realistically is the wrong approach. B) NICK DOES THE LAUNDRY I don't necessarily think we'll go back to a JIK type era anytime soon, especially with ye's own issues with his faith he needs to work out on his own. No matter what Nick tells him to do, it's a personal journey. But that doesn't mean nick won't have any influence. Nick is a self proclaimed 'member of the incel movement,' and would not approve of carrying any hornye era tracks over into his next album, so you can say goodbye to fried. On the topic of nick, it doesn't seem like ye ever changed his mind on his 'views,' he just stopped talking about them. In both interviews he just says "i said what i said" about it, and in the big boi one specifically he talks about the people who "own the banks in africa." Not to mention that jesus hitler ye was only 5 months ago. And also milo was working at yzy long after ye's apology. Rehiring nick makes a lot of sense, but considering the last time he was around ye's circle, and the fact that even number years are never good for ye, there's reason to be scared. C) V1 DELUXE Apparently there's new V1 mixes ready to go. And apparently there's tyga and quavo remixes of do it, back to me, and fuk sumn ready to go too. In the case where we don't get v2 (a lot of those tracks are gonna have trouble clearing. Gun to my head, take off your dress, even field trip with the portishead sample,) i could see a scenario where some of those tracks make their way over to a v1 rerelease, with updated mixes and pt2s. This really isn't out of the picture to me, as they're still making v1 music videos. Do it was shot a few days ago, another talking one just dropped, and we know they're sitting on fuk sumn and live action carnival. V1 songs are still gaining traction, and i have a feeling do it will end up being the save your tears of the vultures era (late hit). I was actually on the team of one album > three volumes, and while i prefer the release tracklist to the north shirt tracklist, slide river and promotion would do so much for v1. Its not the ideal scenario, but it wouldn't be a total loss for us if it happened just to close off the vultures era before moving into something new. D) DONDA 2 Not really an individual scenario, but a possibility. We know mike dean and traxter have been working on getting it on streaming, and ye hasn't fully given up on the era, as he took the d2 tracks off of french montana's album. Most of d2 currently is either fully finished, or has fully finished reference tracks (we know from fighting fires/my soul that ye has gone back and recorded over old reference tracks), so it wouldn't that much of a surprise to see a finished d2. Plus its my favorite unreleased ye album, and everyone here goes on and on about the potential it had, finished happy and never forgive yourself would rule the charts for months. War era also has some chance of being revived, but i don't think either ye or james want to. The most we'll probably get is bobby digital on v2 or some demos on vault. But i think there's a real chance for donda 2. Sorry for the yap, i know i said a whole lot of nothing, but i felt like making a post like this soon because i feel like we're gonna see something get announced within the next week or 2. So yea that's it ig submitted by Suspicious_Ability24 to GoodAssSub [link] [comments] |
2024.05.09 15:34 healthmedicinet Health Daily News May 8 2024
DAY: MAY 8 2024
- 5-8-2024A 30-YEAR US STUDY LINKS ULTRA-PROCESSED FOOD TO HIGHER RISK OF EARLY DEATH Higher consumption of most ultra-processed foods is linked to a slightly higher risk of death, with ready-to-eat meat, poultry, and seafood based products, sugary drinks, dairy based desserts, and highly processed breakfast foods showing the strongest associations
- 5-8-2024ABOUT 90% OF US ADULTS ARE ON THE WAY TO HEART DISEASE, STUDY SUGGESTS Nine of 10 American adults are in the early, middle or late stages of a syndrome that leads to heart disease, a new report finds, and almost 10% have the disease already. “Poor cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic health is widespread among the U.S. population,”
- 5-8-2024RESEARCH PROVIDES TIPS TO REDUCE CHILDREN’S LYING Getting children to speak the truth can be a struggle at times. While a lie, when discovered, is often followed by a punishment, there’s a more effective way to prevent future fibbing
- 5-8-2024MANAGING MIGRAINE EFFECTIVELY Migraine is a neurologic disorder. The severe pain of migraine typically is on one side of the head but may be on both sides. Symptoms also may include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, difficulty speaking, or visual disturbances known as aura with flashes of light or blind spots.
- 5-8-2024DRIVE TO BE ‘PERFECT’ PARENT ISN’T HEALTHY, SURVEY FINDS Parents striving to be “perfect” will never attain that goal, and the aim isn’t even healthy for their families, a new study says. The risks of striving for perfection are such that researchers have now created a scale to help parents track their burnout and, if necessary, counter it. The first-of-its-kind,
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- 5-8-2024HOW OUR KNOWLEDGE OF ARTISTS INFLUENCES OUR PERCEPTION OF THEIR WORKS A neurocognitive study shows that negative knowledge about an artist influences the perception of the artwork, regardless of the artist’s level of fame. Can we separate art from the artist? History is littered with examples of famous artists who have fallen into disrepute due to controversial statements, beliefs or actions. 5-8-2024STUDY SUGGESTS DAILY CONSUMPTION OF OLIVE OIL REDUCES CHANCES OF DEVELOPING DEMENTIA daily consumption of olive oil may reduce the chances of developing dementia. In the study , the group analyzed data for thousands of people included in two separate health databases and found that those people who consumed at least 7 g of olive oil daily were less likely to die from dementia-related ailments.
- 5-8-2024YES, ADULTS CAN DEVELOP FOOD ALLERGIES—HERE ARE FOUR TYPES YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT If you didn’t have food allergies as a child, is it possible to develop them as an adult? The short answer is yes. But the reasons why are much more complicated. Preschoolers are about four times more likely to have a food allergy than adults and are more likely to grow out of it as they get older.
- 5-8-2024STUDY SHOWS DAMAGING IMPACT OF HEAT WAVES ON VITAL ORGANS Periodic heat waves-induced neuronal etiology in the elderly is mediated by gut-liver-brain axis: a transcriptome profiling approach. Researchers have found evidence of the molecular causes of the damaging impact heat stress causes on the gut, liver and brain in the elderly.
- 5-8-2024STUDY REVEALS ROLE OF IRON IN ALLERGIC ASTHMA AND POINTS TO POTENTIAL NEW THERAPIES New USC research shows that iron serves as a gas pedal driving certain immune cells that cause inflammation in the lungs during an allergic asthma attack—and blocking or limiting iron may reduce the severity of symptoms.
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- 5-8-2024GENE LINKED TO LEARNING DIFFICULTIES FOUND TO HAVE DIRECT IMPACT ON LEARNING AND MEMORY A gene previously linked to intellectual disability has been found to regulate learning and memory in mice. The gene, called KDM5B has previously been linked to some intellectual disability disorders and autism.
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- 5-8-2024NEW TOOL LINKS ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE TYPES TO RATE OF COGNITIVE DECLINE researchers have discovered a series of brain changes characterized by unique clinical features and immune cell behaviors using a new corticolimbic index tool for Alzheimer’s disease, a leading cause of dementia.
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- 5-8-2024MOST SOCIALLY VULNERABLE COUNTIES LESS LIKELY TO HAVE CANCER TRIALS, ANALYSIS FINDS according to a research, the association between county-level social determinants of health (SDOH) and cancer clinical trial availability in the United States. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of county-level trial availability and SDOH were performed.
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- 5-8-2024WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT COVID VARIANTSThe virus behind COVID has mutated again, this time producing variants nicknamed FLiRT, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported. The variants are appearing in wastewater sampling
- 5-8-2024TRIFAROTENE PLUS SKIN CARE BENEFICIAL FOR ACNE VULGARIS Trifarotene plus skin care is beneficial for patients with moderate acne vulgaris (AV) and acne-induced hyperpigmentation (AIH)
- 5-8-2024HEALTH RISKS OF USING CANNABIS ARE HIGHER IN ADOLESCENTS THAN IN ADULTS, STUDY FINDS Using cannabis on a regular basis may be significantly more dangerous for adolescents than adults, with adolescents showing higher levels of cannabis use disorder and reporting greater negative impacts on daily functioning than adults
- 5-8-2024ADVANCES IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE KIDNEY STONE SURGERY Most small kidney stones can pass on their own. However, kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own or cause bleeding, kidney damage or ongoing urinary tract infections may require surgical treatment.
- 5-8-2024CANDY COMPANY RECALLS PRODUCTS DUE TO SALMONELLA RISK A Midwestern candy company has issued a massive recall due to the risk of salmonella tainting some of its products. Palmer Candy Company of Sioux City, Iowa, is recalling “white coated confectionary items” because they could be contaminated with salmonella
- 5-8-2024WE KNOW LATE-NIGHT SCREENS ARE BAD FOR SLEEP. HOW DO YOU STOP DOOMSCROLLING IN BED? Sleep scientists long ago established that insufficient sleep is linked with poor health outcomes, anxiety, obesity and several other negative effects. The research is equally conclusive that smartphones are particularly disruptive to the circadian clock that regulates sleep and other hormones.
- 5-8-2024STUDY DEBUNKS CONCERNS ABOUT BABY FEEDING METHODS What, and how, a baby is fed can weigh on a caregiver’s mind. A study has found two popular, but somewhat controversial, methods appear to have little significant impact on infants’ appetite and weight. The study analyzed the diets of 625 7 to 10-month-old babies, evaluating appetite-related outcomes of baby food pouch use and baby-led weaning.
- 5-8-2024DO DYING PEOPLE HAVE A ‘RIGHT TO TRY’ MAGIC MUSHROOMS? 9TH CIRCUIT WEIGHS CASE
- 5-8-2024ADVOCATES FEAR IT WON’T PAY OFF
- 5-8-2024EXPERT EXPLAINS PINK EYE
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS DEVELOP FIRST MODEL OF THE BRAIN’S INFORMATION HIGHWAYS
- 5-8-2024COVID-19 STUDY EXAMINES LINK BETWEEN INSURANCE, RACE AND VACCINATION TRENDS
- 5-8-2024‘WRAPAROUND’ IMPLANTS REPRESENT NEW APPROACH TO TREATING SPINAL CORD INJURIES
- 5-8-2024STUDY FINDS THAT NEUROPATHY IS VERY COMMON BUT UNDERDIAGNOSED
- 5-8-2024STUDY SHOWS FREQUENT SALTING OF FOOD IS LINKED WITH INCREASED RISK OF STOMACH CANCER
- 5-8-2024SIMULATED HIGH-ALTITUDE EXPOSURE FOR 24 HOURS IS WELL TOLERATED DESPITE SINGLE-VENTRICLE PHYSIOLOGY
- 5-8-2024A COMPARISON OF SELF-REPORTED DATA AND PRIMARY CARE RECORDS IN UK BIOBANK
- 5-8-2024STUDY FINDS PARTICULATE SILOXANE AND CIGARETTE SMOKE ORGANIC AEROSOL IN A GYM ENVIRONMENT
- 5-8-2024STUDY FINDS THC LINGERS IN BREASTMILK WITH NO CLEAR PEAK POINT
- 5-8-2024NEW STUDY OFFERS INSIGHT INTO GENESIS OF SPINA BIFIDA
- 5-8-2024SEROTONERGIC NEURON FINDINGS SUGGEST POSSIBLE TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION-RELATED INFERTILITY
- 5-8-2024SYSTEMIC ANTIBIOTICS IN FIRST YEAR OF LIFE TIED TO HIGHER ATOPIC DERMATITIS RISK
- 5-8-2024MRE-LIVER STIFFNESS MEASURE BETTER FOR VARICES IN NAFLD CIRRHOSIS
- 5-8-2024STRENGTHENING CAR-T THERAPY TO WORK AGAINST SOLID TUMORS
- 5-8-2024EXERCISE, NEW DRUG CLASS RECOMMENDED FOR MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY
- 5-8-2024HOW DID THE EARLY COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT BIRTH OUTCOMES IN AUSTRALIA?
- 5-8-2024A NEW FRONTIER IN NEUROSCIENTIFIC FUSION
- 5-8-2024INDIVIDUALS OF ALL AGES WITH POSITIVE SKIN OR BLOOD TEST SHOULD RECEIVE PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FOR TB, NEW STUDY SAYS
- 5-8-2024NEW RESEARCH REPORTS ON FINANCIAL ENTANGLEMENTS BETWEEN FDA CHIEFS AND THE DRUG INDUSTRY
- 5-8-2024SUSPENDED UK CLIMATE ACTIVIST PHYSICIAN WILL NOT STOP PROTESTING
- 5-8-2024A THIRD COVID VACCINE DOSE IMPROVES DEFENSE FOR SOME CLINICALLY EXTREMELY VULNERABLE PATIENTS
- 5-8-2024BIRD FLU HAS SPREAD TO COWS IN COLORADO. IS AVIAN INFLUENZA A THREAT?
- 5-8-2024POWER IMBALANCES AND HIERARCHY PREVENT DOCTORS FROM WORKING EFFECTIVELY IN TEAMS, RESEARCH SHOWS
- 5-8-2024EARLY ONSET BOWEL CANCER CASES INCREASING IN NEW ZEALAND
- 5-8-2024TEAM SYSTEMATICALLY MODIFIES GLYCERALDEHYDE DERIVATIVE JX22 FOR IMPROVED ANTI-HEART FAILURE EFFICACY AND SAFETY
- 5-8-2024RESEARCH TEAM IDENTIFIES FOUR NEW GENETIC RISK FACTORS FOR MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS SAY FUTURE IS BRIGHT FOR TREATING SUBSTANCE ABUSE THROUGH MOBILE HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES
- 5-8-2024EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS ARE SURPRISINGLY COMMON IN PEOPLE WITH INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES
- 5-8-2024TEENS WHO VIEW THEIR HOMES AS MORE CHAOTIC THAN THEIR SIBLINGS DO HAVE POORER MENTAL HEALTH IN ADULTHOOD
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS DEVELOP FALLS PREDICTION MODEL USING HEALTH RECORDS TO PREDICT PATIENTS’ RISK OF FALLING IN THE UK
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS IDENTIFY WHAT DRIVES PARP INHIBITOR RESISTANCE IN ADVANCED BREAST CANCER
- 5-8-2024DISCOVERY OF KEY TARGET FOR PRECISION PHARMACOLOGY MAKES IDEAL CANDIDATE TO TREAT HEART FAILURE
- 5-8-2024STUDY SHOWS HOW SEPSIS CAN AFFECT VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS ON AN ACUTE AND LONG-TERM BASIS
- 5-8-2024NEW GUIDELINES FOR DEPRESSION CARE EMPHASIZE PATIENT-CENTERED APPROACH IN CANADA
- 5-8-2024ASTRAZENECA WITHDRAWS COVID VACCINE AS DEMAND DIVES
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS OUTLINE HOW CELLS ACTIVATE TO CAUSE FIBROSIS AND ORGAN SCARRING
- 5-8-2024POTENTIAL LINK BETWEEN PTSD AND AUTISM FOUND IN MICE
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS FIND THAT A NEW MOTHER’S IMMUNE STATUS VARIES WITH HER FEEDING STRATEGY
- 5-8-2024REVISED CLINICAL GUIDELINES ON MANDATORY REPORTING OF SUBSTANCE-EXPOSED NEWBORNS SHOW PROMISE
- 5-8-2024COVID-19 PANDEMIC CHANGED ATTITUDES TOWARD WEARABLE HEALTH DEVICES, STUDY FINDS
- 5-8-2024CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT RESPONSIBLE FOR UP TO 40% OF MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG AUSTRALIANS, FINDS RESEARCH
- 5-8-2024MORE THAN 321,000 US CHILDREN LOST A PARENT TO DRUG OVERDOSE FROM 2011 TO 2021: STUDY
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS DISCOVER NEW TARGET FOR POTENTIAL LEUKEMIA THERAPY
- 5-8-2024TRIAL SHOWS A FASTER APPROACH FOR STARTING EXTENDED-RELEASE NALTREXONE TO TREAT OPIOID USE DISORDER IS EFFECTIVE
- 5-8-2024FACTORS ID’D FOR CLEAN INTERMITTENT CATHETERIZATION COMPLIANCE IN YOUTH WITH NEUROGENIC BLADDER
- 5-8-2024PERSONALIZED NUTRITION MORE EFFECTIVE THAN GENERAL DIET ADVICE, STUDY FINDS
- 5-8-2024SCIENTISTS UNRAVEL HOW PSYCHEDELIC DRUGS INTERACT WITH SEROTONIN RECEPTORS TO POTENTIALLY PRODUCE THERAPEUTIC BENEFITS
- 5-8-2024‘MATHEMATICAL MICROSCOPE’ REVEALS NOVEL, ENERGY-EFFICIENT MECHANISM OF WORKING MEMORY THAT WORKS EVEN DURING SLEEP
- 5-8-2024RESEARCHERS MAY HAVE FOUND AN ACHILLES HEEL FOR HEPATITIS B
- 5-8-2024NEUROAFFIRMING CARE VALUES THE STRENGTHS AND DIFFERENCES OF AUTISTIC PEOPLE, THOSE WITH ADHD OR OTHER PROFILES
- 5-8-2024FUTURE PANDEMICS WILL HAVE SAME HUMAN CAUSES AS ANCIENT OUTBREAKS—LESSONS FROM ANTHROPOLOGY CAN PREVENT THEM
- 5-8-2024MANY PEOPLE ARE FEELING ECOLOGICAL GRIEF. HOW CAN WE HELP THOSE WHOSE WORK PUTS THEM AT RISK?
- 5-8-2024TAILORED VACCINE COULD ONE DAY TREAT ECZEMA IN CHILDREN
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- 5-8-2024SLEEP APNEA PATIENTS CAN BREATHE EASY ABOUT CPAP THERAPY, COMPUTER SIMULATIONS SUGGEST
- 5-8-2024INTERVENTION IN NAVAJO NATION BOOSTS UPTAKE FOR HEART FAILURE DRUGS BY 53%
- 5-8-2024STUDY IDENTIFIES DISPARITIES IN END-OF-LIFE CARE FOR LUNG CANCER PATIENTS
- 5-8-2024INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN RESEARCH OFFERS TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR A RARE, POTENTIALLY FATAL LUNG DISEASE
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2024.05.09 13:48 JamaicanTransplant "POSTURE!"
From last night... I fell asleep before finishing and posting it. Early morning: One more text from Doreen. "Don't forget to shave your legs and pits."
I met Doreen at the salon at 8:30. I was early. So was she. We walked in. One step inside and I knew NOT to ask if they do black hair. Shut up and sit. Hair. Eyebrows. Nails. Goodbye advice from hair stylist to me: "You better watch your posture!" Done. One down.
Doreen to me: "This is not girls out shopping. We have very little time and have to be back here by 1:30 for your makeup. I make the decisions, you try on, you pay, your opinion doesn't count. That's that." Rules set. Two down. Off to High-End-Store.
"The most important thing to buy are the shoes. You have to be comfortable--and you can't slip. We are going to try on polished black loafers with a chunk heel." I'm measured and the salesperson brings several styles. "The soles have to be soft. Which one is the most comfortable?" I pick one and we also buy black pantyhose. Three down.
"We are now going to select a business-casual black suit paired with with a white button-down." We selected several to try on. "You are obviously very athletic. I like the one with the short skirt the best on you because it shows your athleticism." We picked out a nice bag as well. Ciao, High-end-Store. Four down.
Cheap Accessories Storefront. "Here is where we are going to highlight that you are a girl. Cheap costume jewelry. A necklace and earrings. Let's get a new bad taste band for your iWatch. Five down.
Contrasting to all the glamor, we only had time for a fast food truck hot dog. It's Manhattan. No one notices, no one cares. Then back to the salon for makeup. I changed there and I will pick up my clothes after school. Off to the 3:00 p.m. meeting.
Doreen dropped me off to school. "You did good today. I look forward to working with you during the internship. Good luck--and remember your posture."
When I walked into the office I did see a couple of heads turn. I can imagine Heidi asking with them, "What had happened to Floppy Lita?"
Luisa soon arrived and looked at me as if this was my accepted and usual appearance. How does she look so coquette in business casual? I snuck her the copies of my resume, modeling portfolio, writing sample, and personal statement and she put them in the packet. The meeting was quite simple and quick. Luisa walked my advisor through the packet. There were pages describing each week's internship and associated learning goals and deliverables.
Once or twice she shot me a "POSTURE!" look. My academic advisor seemed satisfied but lost in thought. "Lita is a responsible and creative student. May and June are what we call 'the dog days' of the school year. Students are tired and just waiting for the summer. Teachers, too, tend to check out and just count the days. We have simply gone through our back of tricks. I think that your plan for the internship is well-planned and highly educational. I wish we could build in similar experiences for all of our high school students at the end of the school year."
Approved, start date changed to Monday. Luisa: "Thank you!" Advisor: "No, thank
you!"
As we get up to leave Luisa shoots me her "POSTURE!" look.
I know Heidi is having her lesson with Arturo. I am just going to pick up my clothes from the salon, head home, and knock off homework.
My question to anyone who reads this: Do you think I wore my new clothes on the way home or do you think I changed back and wore my floppy regulars?
[EDIT]: I found
this article in the May 10th World Tribune. It's about how a Men's Division member, a musician, from Georgia, who is helping his YMD build a Brass Band. He talks about a quote from an article called “Precepts for Brass Band” in which Ikeda Sensei says:
“I would like to say that your spirit should transcend vanity as well as musical techniques and ability. The sound of the Brass Band should be the rhythm of faith. It must roar with the sound of passion, as if to crush the angry waves of the ocean.”
I am going to take the spirit here and apply it to my internship. I will "transcend vanity as well as technique and ability," my work will express "the rhythm of faith," my attitude and "POSTURE!" will "roar with the sound of passion, as if to crush the angry waves of the ocean.”
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2024.05.09 11:16 CrapOla_Radio James Last tribute Sunday 5/12/24 @ 9:30 EDT 7490kc WBCQ
2024.05.09 04:32 link4nes Why Don't Manual WordPress Migrations Work From WP Engine to Siteground? My overall experience explained.
Recently, I had to migrate our WordPress Site from WP Engine to Siteground Webhosting. Upon researching how to do this, there was never a single resource that showed exactly how to do this successfully, at least in my case.
I did find an obvious solution though, which I’ll share below at the end.
Some Background: Before starting, I researched backup plugins like Duplicator, etc. Unfortunately, that won’t run on WP Engine, and all other attempts to use a backup plug-in were a major failure because of how WP Engine is set up to run.
So the only option that looked somewhat reasonable is a manual migration. Let me briefly explain what I did.
Basic description of my business WordPress Site: - WordPress 6.5.3 with Elementor.
- Around 8 Plugins Installed (nothing too complex.)
- The total size of the site when exported is roughly 250MB in size (75MB MySql DB.)
- About 5 published pages and 10 published blog posts.
- Roughly around 200 image files in our media directory.
After doing various research on how to manually migrate Wordpress from WP Engine To Siteground, I found the following steps: - On the old site (WP-Engine), export your entire “Public_Html” folder via FTP to a local directory on your desktop.
- On the old site (WP-Engine) go into PHPMyAdmin and select your database, then do a minimal export of your database to a SQL file.
- Then (on your new web-hosting provider) you upload the “Public_Html” folder via FTP from your local desktop.
- Then (on your new web-hosting provider) you create a new MySQL DB and configure a new DB Username with a Password.
- After the new Wordpress DB is set up, go to PHPMyAdmin and import your SQL file.
- Configure a new wp-config.php file with the new DB Name, DB Username, and DB Password. Update the encryption keys. I used a fresh wp-config.php file by renaming a copy of the wp-config_sample.php file.
- At this point, you update (search and replace) the string values for your domain name if moving to a different domain or leave that alone. Since I migrated to a staging environment I updated the name accordingly.
- Lastly, you redirect your DNS.
NOTE: In my migration I never actually cut over the DNS, instead I set up a staging environment on Siteground so we could make sure everything would load properly, before actually cutting over the DNS.
Optional Export for WP Engine, Besides FTP Also, for WP Engine, you can download a Zip file of your entire WordPress Site and DB from your backup checkpoints.
In my several failed attempts, I did both the FTP download and tried the exported backup file. The outcome was the same, which I describe below.
Last Detail Relating to Wp Engine
Because I was moving from WPEngine, I also followed these steps to remove the additional files specific to WPEngine’s environment like MU Plugins, etc.
https://wpengine.com/support/best-practices-uploading-wp-engine-site-another-environment/ The End Result: Using the basic steps above to manually migrate, I made several attempts at migrating my business website from WP Engine to Siteground, and the following was true for each outcome.
- I could log in to a running WordPress Site but all the reference points from WP Admin to my Pages, Posts, Images, and WP Theme were NOT showing up. Even though they show up in the database under PHPMYADMIN.
- All the plugins were inactive, but did show up OK in WP Admin under Plugins.
- I would assume there are probably other issues going on as well, that were not observable through WP Admin.
Overall, the WordPress site ran like a new site, not a migrated one.
The End Solution: The Siteground Migration Plug-In After further research, I discovered that Siteground has a migration plug-in. After following the steps for installing the migration plug-in on my WordPress Site with WP Engine, it automatically completed the migration and everything is 100% up and running with no issues!
In all of my research online, I did not come across the Siteground Migrator Plug-in as an obvious option when doing various Google searches with my intended keywords, ‘Migrate WP Engine Wordpress site to SiteGround”.
So I wanted to share my experience here, in case anyone else has these issues which I mentioned above.
Some Additional Findings: - I did some further testing for the manual migration of WordPress and found that the steps above do work, if you are doing it just on WP Engine or SiteGround. To test this I just used a staging environment.
- It does not seem to work when going from WP Engine to SiteGround. This tells me that either though WordPress is running on each of these web hosting solutions, the underlying server environments must be very different. Or the Database structures are very different.
- WP Engine is clearly different because it’s a Managed WordPress platform, but SiteGround?
- Also, I did another test where I manually had to migrate a single-page WordPress site from SiteGround to Orange Web Hosting which uses CPanel as the backend, and I had the same exact problem where my theme, images, pages, or posts would not show up, but WordPress was running. And you could see the pages and posts in the database.
So I’m just curious, what’s the deal with doing a manual WordPress Migration?
Why does it work on the same platform but not across different web-hosting platforms?
If someone with developer experience could chime in, I’d be extremely grateful.
I’m sure anybody else looking to migrate WordPress from their existing platform, whether it be WP-Engine, SiteGround, etc, would be extremely grateful too.
Thanks, and going forward I guess the lesson here is always to use your web hosting platform’s migration tool, if they have one. This would have saved me a lot of time!
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2024.05.09 00:05 LaughingTarget Twinkling in the Dark Forest Finale
First Previous Captain Semnik sat in the electrocart as it whirred down the paved pathway to the rocket launch site in the distance. He pulled at his environmental suit, disliking how the fabric would catch on his fur when it shifted over his body. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his heartbeat that fluttered from the nerves.
“Nervous, Sir?” Navigator Fasili said. “It’s hard to imagine that the first Meer in space has anything to fear.”
Semnik frowned. He didn’t like the smarmy grin on Fasili’s face. Sure, he had been the first Meer in space. He was, in fact, the only Meer to ever be in space. His only mission involved circling the planet a few times before instructing his conical capsule to crash through the atmosphere and parachute into the ocean.
The entire ordeal was terrifying. The gravitational pressure as the rocket shoved him back in his chair on the ascent felt like he was going to be squeezed into jelly. The odd feeling as the blue sky vanished into a field of black, only the stars and Skyfire above along with Meeria below to keep him company. The worry that his equipment wouldn’t work and he would be stuck up there. The fear he would burn up in the atmosphere upon reentry. The terror that the parachute would fail and he would pancake in the ocean. The unease at wondering if the recovery ship would even find him.
He didn’t want to ever go through that again. Yet here he was, enjoying a chauffer service to something that could spell his doom.
In that moment, Semnik decided to get a little revenge on the arrogant Navigator. “Six out of ten of these things have exploded going up. I have good reason to be nervous.”
Fasili’s ears folded down as her eyes went wide and her whiskers pulled back against her snout. Her realization of how dangerous this task was plastered all over her face.
“It’s not that bad, Captain,” Engineer Zandis rejoined, his finger wagging. “Remember, most of those explosions were early in the program before we sent anything valuable up. We’re a lot better at it now.”
Fasili let out a breath she was holding in relief. “See, sir? Nothing to worry about. We’ll be fine.”
“That’s right,” Zandis replied. Then a wry grin came over his face. “After all, we improved the safety to only one in five exploding.”
Of course, all three were perfectly aware of the risks they were taking. They shared a laugh from the black humor, a brief moment of mirth before they had to get down to business.
The last few decades had been rough on Meerkind. Now 20 years removed from a massive war that devastated the planet and pushed the Meers nearly to extinction, they had come together in the aftermath. There was something about nearly seeing your civilization end that snapped everyone out of their old grudges.
After the end of the war, only the Northern Alliance remained as a functional state. Their efforts had switched to consolidating the few remaining refugees from the other three continents, which had suffered catastrophic damage.
The Northern Alliance, in a bid to improve morale, decided to turn to the stars. The Meer people needed something positive, a small victory to hold onto. They needed to know that their civilization was more than conflict and strife, that it had capacity to do something better.
It started with the rocket program. Repurposing the old weapons that had devastated the world, they removed the warheads and aimed them to the heavens. Realizing sending a rocket into space was much harder than lobbing them across an ocean, the Meer imagination kicked into gear.
After a few years of effort, and a number of lost rockets, they finally managed to get one to successfully leave the planet. The next step was sending up an artificial satellite. They intended to send up a small sphere, put it into orbit and have it transmit a simple radio signal down to the world below.
After three more lost rockets, the newly established Meer Aeronautics and Space Agency, MASA, put one up there.
Scheduled to make a full circumnavigation of Meeria, the small metal sphere was released and on the planned trajectory. Then something peculiar happened. About halfway through its journey, the orbit suddenly shifted 30 degrees south at a sharp angle, slowed and eventually burnt up in the atmosphere.
MASA engineers were perplexed. The capsule was little more than a radio beacon and a battery, so it didn’t have a propulsion system. It was a well-known principle that nothing spontaneously changed momentum. Something had to act upon the satellite.
It took some time to prepare an observation telescope. The satellite was deflected over a region of the Eastern Continent, which had bad pockets of radioactivity from the war. MASA struggled to get approval from the Northern Alliance to redirect funding to the construction of a new telescope, commandeering a vessel that was still used for refugee relief and the associated funding and personnel to command the expedition.
MASA was able to get over one hurdle when it pointed out that they could get a ride on one of the ships already bound for the continent to ferry more refugees. Then the funding was provided by a series of small fundraising efforts. MASA created merchandise, requested donations and the MASA Director even sold his personal luxury conveyance to finance the expedition.
It wasn’t looking good until a wealthy industrialist, someone working on a global communication network to link all the computers together, something today know as the Interburrow, provided a substantial donation.
The expedition was on and Semnik was one of the young interns that received the honor of joining. Setting up the telescope, they scanned the skies in the region the satellite had changed course. After a few weeks of painstakingly scanning every ceem of the heavens, they found it.
And no one could believe their eyes. There, hovering over Meeria, was a metal tube with blue rectangular protrusions coming from each side. This caused a massive stir in the scientific community. Then it got out and a few odd conspiracy theorists, taking old religious texts, started claiming the Meers were visited by prehistoric extrameerestrials. There was even a Meer with shifty eyes and wild hair that managed to get a viewscreen program where he claimed that most, of not all, Meer achievements were a result of these old aliens.
Semnik scoffed at the idea. It was absurd to think that some alien species decided to orbit Meeria just to watch them. If they did, they’d be disgusted at the violent, warlike behavior. No, Semnik was convinced this was some secret device the Eastern Imperials had concocted and the information was lost with the collapse of their government.
Weeks went by studying the object. The only thing breaking up the solid shining metal exterior were small black squares that engineers decided were viewports. Whatever might be behind the windows was a mystery.
They also determined that the shining blue material was some kind of power generation device. There were some working hypotheses that the energy produced by Skyfire could be harnessed for the benefit of Meerkind. The problem is, no one knew how to go about doing it. It was when the blue material would pivot to maintain maximum exposure to Skyfirelight did they realize it wasn’t some fictional dream.
There was no an ongoing battle between the engineers wanting to explore capturing Skyfirelight for power and the ones focused on converting the energy from their weapons warheads to useful power. They posited that if they can control the energy released by the yellow death rock, it could be used to generate limitless power. There was even a faction saying that if they created a small explosion with the yellow death rock, they’d be able to fuse the first gas element and produce even greater power.
Semnik didn’t particularly care one way or the other. That was for the engineers to fight over. What interested him was that not only was this satellite up there, it was also in a perfect Meersynchronous orbit over the planet. He was proud to be the one to identify this peculiarity, since it would have taken a tremendous amount of precision and mathematical calculation to get an object to sit perfectly over one spot on a rotating planet.
Semnik posited whatever it was orbiting over must be important and was permitted a small research team to explore the area. After some calculations, Semnik discovered the object was orbiting over the most unassuming chunk of land on all of Meeria.
Arriving at the location, the team found a small valley nestled between a ring of mountains. At the edge of the valley was a forest and, at its center, was a grassland that measured approximately 2 kilos long and a half kilo wide. Down the center of the valley, a small river flowed. It reminded him of a Northern Alliance Gleekball. The proper kind of Gleekball, in Semnik’s opinion.
Guessing the center of the meadow was the best place to start, the team transitioned there. There, under a small copse of trees, Semnik’s team made a discovery that would rock all of Meerkind. Under the ground were the remains of burrows.
The burrows were supported by ancient, rudimentary stone work and were just large enough for an adult Meer to squeeze through. Many of the tunnels had collapsed since their construction and they discovered primitive stone tools spread in the various rooms. According to an archaeologist on the team, they had a high likelihood of discovering the origin of the Meer species.
This was confirmed when they found ancient fossilized remains of a species that looked Meer-like yet were old enough to be considered a precursor species. It sparked off interesting discussions on evolution.
This alone was a monumental discovery. Yet it was overshadowed by something even more incredible. In one of the rooms, in a small hole covered by a rock, the team discovered something that shouldn’t belong there.
In the hole was a black box. Five of the box sides were made of a black polymer while the sixth was made of glass and had the appearance of a viewscreen. Polymers were only recently invented during the war, meaning this object didn’t belong here.
Assuming it was some forgotten prank, Semnik had the box sent in for the new radiation dating process that scientists had come up with. They’d test the half-life of the materials in the box to determine roughly how old it was.
The results were troubling. The material was old. Very old. Over 200,000 years old. The interior, unfortunately, was so corroded by time that no one could determine what the device was used for. All anyone could ascertain was the glass screen would present visual information.
MASA determined to keep the discovery of the box secret. The authorities had successfully contained the prehistoric alien conspiracy nuts by explaining the orbiting structure was a forgotten Eastern Imperial test. They were happy to let the public enjoy the discovery of their origins.
The box remained under wraps and was what led to this mission. Semnik became obsessed with the orbiting station and the box so much that he worked his way to becoming the first Spacemeer. It had taken two decades to reach the point where they knew enough about the hostile conditions of the region beyond the planet and how to protect from them.
Now, they were ready to send a Meered expedition to the floating object. Semnik would finally find out what was hovering over the world and if it had any relation to the black box discovered in a long forgotten prehistoric burrow.
The three brave explorers ascended the lift onto the walkway and entered the rocket. They took their seats in the cockpit and strapped themselves in.
Even with the training and doing this once before, Semnik found it disorienting. He was sitting with his back facing toward the ground many meets below. Everything was oriented correctly in his vision but his body was screaming things were wrong as he stared out into the vast blue sky.
“All ready for liftoff, Captain,” Zandis announced.
“Good,” Semnik replied. “Fasili? Prelaunch check.”
The Navigator checked her station and flipped various switches. “Ready for launch.”
This mission was, formally, to test the new navigation systems. The rocket that Semnik previously flew on was little more than a jumped-up missile. It flew up into space, spit him into orbit and fell down again. It was just there to see if a Meer could survive going up and coming back.
This rocket had multiple stages. The third stage would allow for maneuvering in orbit and a more controlled return. Of course, that was cover for their other mission – explore the floating station. MASA needed to know if it was a threat or not.
“Ready for launch,” Semnik announced. A voice over the radio announced it was go. Semnik flipped some switches on his console and a loud roar rose up around the rocket.
There was something fundamentally insane about the Meers in the rocket. They were sitting upon a tremendous amount of controlled liquid explosives and using it to overcome their planetary gravity. Semnik vowed to press for research into a method a little less ridiculous to go into space in the future. Even if they could reduce the risk, he didn’t like the idea of taking the chance of turning into a glowing fireball in the sky.
The rocket began to shake as it slowly lifted off the pad. A plume of smoke rose around them, which the rocket quickly left behind as it gained speed. Semnik could hear the tandem pressured breathing of his Navigator and Engineer over the open radio. It was a combination of the growing pressure pushing them into their seats and the fear generated from the roar and shudder.
Semnik couldn’t blame them. Even though he knew this was normal and experienced it before, he was also terrified. If Meer was meant to move this fast, the Ancestors would have constructed fuel ports in place of their bums.
The roar and shaking only lasted a few minutes. Even then, it felt like an eternity. Soon, the shaking began to subside and the roar quieted as the air thinned. Then, like a switch, the roaring ceased along with the rumble. They had entered the boundaries of space. Fasili and Zandis now entered the tiny population of Meers who had the pleasure of leaving their home.
“Stage 1 release,” Fasili announced as she flipped a few switches. Semnik was proud of the Navigator. She had overcome her initial fears and professionally handled her duties.
The pressure briefly let up before returning once more, signifying the start of the next phase of their journey. This stage would put them into the same orbital distance as the object before they used the third stage to navigate toward it.
Using her instrumentation, Fasili adjusted the trajectory of the rocket. Without an atmosphere to hinder it, the rocket would move at tremendous speeds. It would take nearly a day of travel from the MASA launch center to the site of the first Meers. In space, it would take them around 30 minutes to reach the object.
The time went by quickly. Semnik reported back to MASA Ground Control as scheduled to report the data on the navigation system. The results bode well for their satellite communication plans. It would be relatively simple to maneuver satellites into their proper position with manned crews.
As they approached the floating object, they took in its size. From the ground, observers had no point of reference to determine how big the object was. In orbit, the object was massive. It was easily longer than two full size rockets and many times wider.
Fasili carefully matched the orbit of the object. To Semnik, it looked like they weren’t moving at all. The object remained still and he could see the forgotten valley down below, sitting perfectly still underneath. Of course, he knew they were moving at incredible speeds since they had to match the rotation of Meeria to be able to remain still.
Semnik radioed back to MASA with an update and added some babbling about how beautiful the world was from above. At least the part he saw. The sections he could see elsewhere that were ravaged by war were left out of the comment. Everyone below knew how bad the war was, they didn’t need reminding it was visible from space.
Little did Semnik know, his embarrassing ramblings were recorded and released. They’d be taught in schools for generations to come.
Carefully maneuvering around the exterior of the station, they took images of it for later study.
“Sir, I see something. It looks like a portal,” Zandis said, pointing a gloved finger out of the window. Ahead, in the otherwise perfectly smooth exterior, was a line in the shape of a circle.
Maneuvering close to it, Semnik ordered they extend the tube to allow entry to the object. The engineers designing the capsule had anticipated the potential need to board the object and created an extending metallic sheet tube. The hope was the object was magnetic and they could connect the ship and crawl over.
Using a camera mounted to the center of the exterior hatch, Zandis maneuvered the extended tube toward the object.
“This is strange,” Zandis commented as he peered through the viewfinder. “The outer hatch is huge. It’s easily triple the diameter of our boarding tube. There is a clear handle that looks like a means of entry inside and it has symbols painted on it. I’ve never seen symbols like those before.”
Semnik hummed. He wanted into that object and he was wondering if it would be safe to exit the rocket without the tube. Maybe walk in space. “Is this going to be a problem?”
“No, sir,” Zandis continued. “What’s stranger is there is a smaller hatch with another handle dead center in the larger one. And I can read the writing. It’s in an archaic dialect, yet the words are clearly instructions on how to open the hatch.”
All three occupants sat in stunned silence. Semnik didn’t quite believe Zandis and took a look for himself. Sure enough, the scene was exactly as Zandis described. A large hatch with a smaller hatch built in and ancient Meeran text stamped on the surface.
Fasili was the first to break the long silence. “Are you sure this is wise, sir? Everything about this feels wrong.”
Semnik peered out of the window at the large orbiting structure. While it was indeed strange to have an object in orbit labeled in ancient Meeran text along with indecipherable runes, nothing about the object triggered his instincts. It didn’t feel hostile. In fact, he thought it was more inviting.
Taking a breath, Semnik announced, “I’m going over. Neither of you are obligated to take this risk if you don’t wish to go.”
Fasili and Zandis looked at each other. They then nodded in tandem, both agreeing to go.
Zandis maneuvered the passage across the distance. Luckily, the surface was magnetic and allowed the tube to connect. Oddly, whoever or whatever had built the object planned on this since the tube subtly shifted to align perfectly with the hatch. The creators had anticipated a magnetic docking mechanism and created magnetic seat points.
Semnik took the lead and, after cycling the airlock, moved slowly through the opening. It was eerily quiet, the only sound his breathing in his helmet and the breathing over the radio from his two companions. Space was frighteningly silent.
Reaching over, he read the proto-language instructions. Make Turn. Right Tight. Left Loose.
Turning the handle leftward, the door silently released a puff of gas before opening. A white light from a strange bulb that looked like it was made of plastic turned on and led the three Meers into a much larger space. Instructions near what they thought of was the floor told them which buttons to hit in what order after closing the outer door.
Following the instructions, Semnik heard the growing hiss of air as the space filled with gas.
Floating lazily in the middle, Zandis looked at some gages on his wrist. “Seems like the air is breathable. The mixture and pressure is a perfect copy of Meeria.”
“Are you certain about those readings?” Semnik asked, secretly wishing to remove his helmet and get the first taste of the object’s air.
“Yes, sir. Unless there’s a catastrophic failure in the device that just happened to perfectly match Meeria, it’s fine,” Zandis replied.
Reaching up, Semnik released the seals around his neck. His Navigator and Engineer shouted in horror. Yet nothing happened. There wasn’t a telltale hiss from a differential in pressure. Semnik took a deep breath and took in the cleanest air he had ever experienced. Not clean like in the remote valley. Clean like the air had nothing but its component gases.
When Semnik didn’t pass out after a few minutes, Fasili took her helmet off followed by Zandis.
“This is incredible,” Fasili said. “I’m starting to think that weird guy on the Prehistoric Extrameerestrials show is correct.”
Semnik didn’t want to admit that and replied, “There’s still the possibility that this is an Eastern Imperial project.”
Zandis looked like he wanted to argue yet decided to keep his mouth shut. He knew that Semnik didn’t believe his own words and didn’t need to state the obvious.
Opening a Meer size hatch cut into a larger one, the trio were led to a huge central shaft as more lights came on to illuminate the space. A ladder with rungs too far apart to make sense moved from the bottom to the top. At various landings, which were odd given the lack of gravity, were a series of doors opposite the ladder. There were 20 of these doors in all.
As they ascended, they found each of the doors, also three times too large than necessary, closed and locked. None of the doors had a convenient set of instructions on how to open them nor did they have Meer size portals cut into them.
Reaching the top, they found another hatch with a Meer sized entryway and opening instructions.
Entering, they found a small hallway with a number of side rooms in them, also illuminating as they entered. The rooms, save for one that looked like the remains of an immense kitchen, were bare. The kitchen only had a sink that didn’t operate. Zandis commented why anyone would put a sink up here when the water would float all over the room in this setup.
The final door opened up to a bizarre room. In the room was a single gigantic viewscreen on a desk. In front of it was a chair. The desk and chair, like everything else, was about three times bigger than it needed to be.
The three Meers propelled themselves up to float waist high to the top of the desk. On the bottom corner of the giant viewscreen was a big red button.
The three stared at it for a long while. They weren’t sure what it would do if pressed.
“Should we press it?” Semnik asked.
The other two shrugged.
“Zandis, what do you think?” Semnik requested, hoping his Engineer had some insight.
Zandis looked over the object. “Strangely, the device seems remarkably simple. Apart from the panel being as flat as paper, it looks like a basic viewscreen. Nothing unusual is connected to it. I think we can turn it on.”
Semnik slowly reached his finger out and gingerly touched it to the surface of the red button. He still had his gloves on, so he didn’t know what it felt like. It looked like a sort of polymer material.
Taking a deep breath, Semnik applied pressure. With a soft click, the button pressed into the screen and it activated.
On the screen was an ugly face. With the exception of a tuft on the top of the round head, it was completely bald. The face had a nub for a nose and eyes had a green ring around the central black pupil. The skin was pale like a Methis flower.
Semnik noted that the figure sat in the gigantic chair behind the three Meers and made it look normal. The creature, the alien Semnik finally realized, was positively gigantic.
“You sure this thing’s on?” the figure said in a deep, booming voice. The Meeran it spoke was just as old as the text written on the portals.
Out of view, a different voice shouted. “Why are you asking me? Is the light on?”
“I’m just the anthropologist. You’re the engineer,” the figure shouted back.
The other voice off-screen yelled back. “Figures a Hillbilly can’t figure out this new-fangled technothingy.”
“That’s Redneck, ya pencil neck!” the pale figure yelled. Semnik didn’t comprehend the odd behavior yet, somehow, knew that there was no hostility in the words.
“Sorry about that,” the pale figure commented. “Heya little buddies. If you’re seeing this, that means you managed to get past one of the big civilization filters. Congratulations! My name is Frank Martin and I’m what is called a Human.”
The three Meers looked at each other. Unless the Eastern Imperials decided to play a giant prank, it was becoming more and more obvious that the Meer with the weird hair and crazy eyes was right.
The face on the screen suddenly put on an expression that Semnik took as dark. “Before I get to it, I have a warning. All that warring you guys are doing? I suggest you find peace with yourselves. When you start getting up into space, it means weapons are getting real bad. You’ll end up killing yourselves off if you don’t. We lost count of how many other civilizations out there ended themselves over it.”
Sadness entered Semnik’s features. The kindly species observing the Meers had predicted the big war and the Meers were too late to get the warning.
The thought was mirrored in the figure on the screen. “And if you’re here after that? Sorry that you had to go through it. We know what that’s like. The upside is, if you learned your lesson, things will get better.”
Frank leaned back in his chair and crossed his appendages over his chest area. “As for what we’re doing up here and why you’re hearing this? Well, it’s a long story. We, Darryl and I, are researchers. We discovered your people a while back and decided to study your development.”
“We found your people in an early part of their evolutionary period. Their lifespans were roughly 1/5
th of what they were when we headed off, more on that later, and we watched you grow and evolve over a long period of time.”
Frank took a deep breath of air and slowly released it. “Normally, civilizations like yours never even leave their point of origin. It’s a concept called the Dark Forest Hypothesis. To put it simply, the unknown is dangerous so it’s safer not to go there. My people went in there and ended up in space. Yours, at least until something happened, was perfectly content hiding out in their burrows.”
“Unfortunately, something happened that upended your development. A species, extinct at the time of this recording, was in its early space development phase. They discovered your planet and, for reasons we don’t know, decided to send a weaponized predator to destroy your world. We didn’t know it was coming and, by the time we figured out something was there, it had already landed.”
“We did our best to kill it off, but not before we were witnessed by one of the locals. We have a rule not to interfere, yet we made exceptions if something off-world showed up and threatened you. If that happened, we had protocols to try and scare your people back into their old ways. It also doubled as an emergency in-case that off-world threat came around again.”
“You see, directly below us is the origin of your people. If you haven’t found it by now, you should find the remains of your ancient ancestors. Along with it will be a black box. It ran out of power ages ago, so it should be an inert brick. Still, it’ll be obvious since it’s made out of materials not possible from the era.”
Semnik found his mouth starting to hang open in surprise. Everything this Frank alien was saying continued to be prophetic.
“A while after our first encounter, we discovered that the critter that we thought we exterminated had already multiplied. It then threatened to wipe out your ancestors. One of your ancestors, a guy called a Storyteller, called for help. We showed up and took care of business. While we didn’t get them all that day, Darryl did come up with a scanner and we ended up wiping out the rest of the buggers over the next year or so.”
Frank leaned in close to the screen. “Unfortunately, we opened up something we like to refer to as a Pandora’s Box. There’s more details behind it, but the common usage is for something that, once done, can’t be undone. While your Storyteller wished to keep what happened a secret, just too many of your ancestors had witness what happened. It changed behaviors.”
“Emboldened by the assumption that we would show up and protect them from any threats, your people started to venture into the forest for the first time. Once this behavior was cemented and we were forgotten, your ancestors started to develop tools to help deal with the threats of your world. Time passed, you evolved and became more sophisticated.”
The figure let out a deep gust of air once again. “I have a bit of an apology to make. While it is protocol to leave you alone, and we did a good job of that, some things did make their way into your society. The big ones are a number of your units of measurements as well as your names. I’m the one that called you Meers. You guys just referred to yourselves as People before.”
“This happened because I kinda forgot to turn off the transponder signal after giving it down to the scout. It took a while for me to figure out it was on.”
“You?” the other voice shouted with what sounded like indignity. “I’m the one who found it. After you put your damned boots up on the console again and got dirt in the board.”
The figure let out what sounded like a cough. “Yup. With my judicious use of your planet’s surface, I had discovered my error. In any case, I turned it off and at least stopped polluting your culture. For the most part, everything you created up you did so on your own. So if you have any weird fellas down there claiming we helped you build giant triangles out of stone, you have it from my authority that we didn’t.”
Semnik smirked. If this image was ever recorded, returned and declassified, this section would be the very first he would want aired.
“In any case, you’re probably wondering why we’re doing this at all after telling you how careful we have been about interfering. Well, think of this is as a big gift. In addition to the warning, we have 20 floors of data and archives to give you.”
Semnik notice the sudden wave of excitement emanating from Zandis. Which was immediately quashed with the next words.
“No, we aren’t gifting you technology. Sorry, you gotta figure that out for yourselves. Anything left here to keep the station functioning isn’t at a level that you probably already haven’t figured out or won’t soon. If you’re seeing this, and haven’t blown yourselves up, you’ll figure it out the rest eventually. No, it’s an even bigger gift. Something that not even we Humans have at our disposal. It’s your history.”
Semnik blinked. A sudden wave of euphoria rose in his chest. Was it what he was thinking?
“Yup, all those locked doors down below? Archives. In both digital and printed form, you’ll find the history of your people dating back to the very moments we arrived. Your proto-Meer ancestors and on. One of the big sadness of Humanity is we really don’t know much about anything before we started writing stuff down. Even when we did, we didn’t always have the best storage methods. Art, culture, language, everything prior to the written word is lost forever to us.”
Frank lifted up the corners of his mouth. Semnik assumed it must be happiness, something he was now feeling full-blast. This was an incredible gift, far more valuable than technology.
“Before I unlock the doors, I need to give you a small warning. Within each archive cabinet you’ll find a lead box. This is to protect you from the contents. If you’re up here, I’m assuming you know what radioactivity is. The reason for this is, since we don’t know how you guys use your calendars or how long it’s been since when we left, I can’t use things like years to communicate with you. To get around that problem, we put a sample of a dozen different radioactive isotopes in each box. At the time of the archive, the isotopes were fresh. All you gotta do is measure how much is left and you’ll know when the events in that cabinet happened.”
When the sentence ended, Semnik heard a series of clicks echo from down the hall. Twenty of them.
“So, anyway, enjoy the gift. We’re gonna head out now. There’s another interesting species on a different planet we’re going to study for a while. You guys have just developed simple telescopes and we really don’t want to be up here flashing lights when one of ya’ll looks up. Humanity will pull back a few star systems. When you figure out how to travel to the next one, you’ll be certain to get the welcome wagon. We’re really looking forward to the second race to figure out faster than light travel. I really hope it’s you guys.”
“Anyway, good luck. We’ll be out here waiting for you. And when you do make your way outside of your system? Ask for the Prees named Frank and Darryl. They’ll know who you’re talking about. And don’t worry, we’ll probably still be around. We live a really long time. I’d like to get some drinks, formally welcome you to the galaxy and have a nice chat with the people I got to know for a good part of my life.”
The vision gave out and the three Meers stared at the blank screen in stunned silence. Then a smile crept over Semnik’s mouth. Here was a hyper-advanced species that came across the galaxy, studied them and gave them the most precious gift imaginable. Their history.
In that moment, Semnik knew he liked these Humans. He couldn’t wait until the Meers figured out how to go meet them. He would gladly have a drink with the ones named Frank and Darryl.
Once again, thanks for reading. While this story didn't pop off as much as Intragalactic Pet and Garden Show, I think I needed a little exercise in writing something a bit more serious. I hope the introspection and hopeful end worked well.
That said, the stories are coming to an end for a while. I procrastinated enough with what I should be writing at the moment. That said, like I mentioned in IPGS, I plan on coming back with something more novel length that I think everyone will enjoy.
Take care!
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2024.05.08 22:27 CrapOla_Radio James Last Tribute Sunday 5/12/24
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