Naskah drama untuk 6 org

TrollYChromosome - A subreddit for guys, beer is in the fridge

2012.04.09 18:08 fairyxxx TrollYChromosome - A subreddit for guys, beer is in the fridge

Quality reddit dudes sharing quality reddit wisdom.
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2008.12.04 19:35 Anime Music Videos

Are you looking for a place to find or share good AMVs - Anime Music Videos? Do you want to get some feedback, ask for help with editing or find more websites and engage in contests? Then you have found the right place - welcome to AMV!
[link]


2012.03.25 17:48 Qasaur 2builders2tools

2builders2tools is a minecraft server with the goal to never reset the world in a free for all no rules pvp environment, with some modification to the vanilla survival gamemode. The world is 12 years old, with a size of 28 300 GBs and over 865 194 players visiting at least once. The IP to connect is 2b2t.org
[link]


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submitted by Exotic_Loquat1033 to u/Exotic_Loquat1033 [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:44 justagirlin What storylines do you wish they explored this season (instead of beating Scandoval to death)

I feel like the producers/cast, whoever you want to blame, was so focused on getting some interaction between ariana and Sandoval this season, which is not really interesting or necessary at this point in my personal opinion, that I feel like we were robbed of exploring some other, more interesting storylines.
Here are some things I wish we got more of, instead of ariana and Tom relationship drama.
  1. SAH: no one ever shut up about Tom Tom when they were trying to open. We got tons of scenes on site even tho they were not opened yet. We got insights into the drama of the delays. Where was this for the damn sandwhich shop?
  2. Katie's post divorce glow up: what is Katie up to? Make Katie dating more of a storyline, and exploring her sexuality apparently (ideally not with little barely 20 somethings that are just being blatantly used to get her exs attention/get "one up" on him). Katie is single for the first time in a million years - let's explore that!
  3. Scheana and Brocks marriage (and money troubles?): I am a bit of a Sheshu apologist but there are some SKELTONS in this closet. Why give them a pass to pretend like they're all good when they can barely contain their fights on camera? How does Scheana REALLY feel about brocks "first family" now that she has his child?
  4. Maybe a controversial one but SCHWARTZ AND JO what the hell is going on there why didn't we dive further into that?
  5. I almost forgot to even bring up James and Ally! I'm sorry but the only reason they are able to keep up this perfect image is because there is NO heat or attention on them. There are several(?) pictures that have leaked of them arguing in the background at various functions, why are we glossing over it?
  6. Introducing The Valley cast: this is a very typical Bravo strategy when spinning off into a new show. We could've had a whole crossover episode like when they introduced summer house.
Anyway all this to say there was SO MUCH ELSE TO TALK ABOUT THIS SEASON and I am mad about it.
submitted by justagirlin to bravolevity [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:39 Elbadrrealestate11 إكتشف مول موراي التجمع الخامس Mall Moray New Cairo

إكتشف مول موراي التجمع الخامس Mall Moray New Cairo إكتشف مول موراي التجمع الخامس Mall Moray New Cairo ، المشروع الرائد الذي يقدمه شركة ماين ماركس للتطوير العقاري، مشروع متعدد الاستخدامات يحتضن مجموعة متنوعة من المحلات التجارية، والمكاتب الإدارية، والعيادات الطبية. تم تصميم المول بعناية فائقة لضمان توافر كافة العوامل الضرورية لنجاح الاستثمار في أسرع وقت ممكن.
تمتاز الموقع بحيويته واستراتيجيته في قلب القاهرة الجديدة، مما يضمن وصولاً سهلاً للمستثمرين والزوار على مدار اليوم. يتميز المول بتصميماته المعمارية الفاخرة على الطراز الأوروبي، والتي قام بها نخبة من أفضل المصممين والمعماريين.
تضمن شركة ماين ماركس العقارية توفير مساحات متنوعة تناسب جميع احتياجات المستثمرين، سواء كانت تجارية، أو مكاتب إدارية، أو عيادات طبية. وتتيح تسهيلات السداد المرنة إمكانية الحجز والتقسيط بأسعار تتناسب مع المميزات المتاحة للمستثمرين، مع إمكانية التقسيط على عدة سنوات بدون فوائد.
بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوفر المشروع عددًا كبيرًا من المرافق الخدمية والترفيهية، مما يسهل على أصحاب الوحدات إنجاز أعمالهم بكفاءة وسرعة. اكتشف فرص الاستثمار الواعدة والمزايا الفريدة التي يقدمها Mall Moray New Cairo اليوم.

موقع مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس Moray mall

يقع مشروع مول موراي التجمع الخامس في التسعين الشمالي يقترب كثيرًا من نادي بتروسبورت وكمبوند قطامية هيلز، وبذلك الموقع الاستراتيجي الأكثر من رائع تمكن من أن يكون بالقرب من أهم المنشآت الحيوية بالمنطقة، وعلى مقربة كبيرة من عدة مناطق وطرق ومحاور رئيسية.

الأماكن القريبة من مشروع مول موراي التجمع الخامس

بتواجد مول موراي التجمع الخامس في شارع التسعين الشمالي، ذلك جعله يسهل الوصول إليه من عدة مناطق مختلفة، وهما على النحو التالي:

مميزات مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس Moray New Cairo

يحتوي مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس على مميزات عديدة ومختلفة، وذلك ما حرصت عليه الشركة المطورة للمشروع، وهو ما كان وفق الآتي:

عيوب مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

لا يحتوي مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس على أي عيوب تُذكر، وذلك بفضل الشركة المطورة له، التي عملت على دراسة متطلبات العملاء، والعمل على توفيرها بأكبر قدر ممكن.

مساحة الوحدات داخل مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

تعددت مساحات الوحدات التي توفرت داخل مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس، وذاك لكِ يستطيع كل عميل مقبل على الشراء، أن يختار الوحدة التي تتناسب مع إمكانياته واحتياجاته؛ وبناءً عليه أتت مساحات الوحدات كالتالي:

أخر تطورات مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس في الوقت الحالي في مرحلة الإنشاء، وسوف يتم تسليم المرحلة الأولى منه في الشهور القادمة، ولذلك إذا كنت تفكر في الاستثمار به، سارع الآن واحجز وحدتك وأحصل على خصومات كبيرة في الأسعار.

مميزات الاستثمار في مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس

يمتلك مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس كافة العوامل التي تؤهله أن يكون وفق المشروعات الاستثمارية ذات الربحية الضخمة، وذلك لعدة أسباب ومميزات كثيرة، أهمها ما يلي:

اسعار الوحدات داخل مول موراي التجمع الخامس

أسعار مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس مميزة، وذلك بالنظر للخدمات والمرافق عالية الجودة التي توفرت به؛ وبناءً على هذا فإن أسعار المشروع أتت كالتالي:

انظمة الدفع والسداد في Moray Mall New Cairo

شملت أنظمة الدفع والسداد في مول موراي التجمع الخامس على 3 أنظمة، يمكن للعميل اختيار من بينها ما يتناسب مع إمكانياته المادية، وتتمثل هذه الأنظمة بالتفصيل في التالي:

مرافق وخدمات مشروع موراي القاهرة الجديدة

نجحت شركة ماين ماركس للتطوير العقاري فى ان تجعل مشروع Mall Moray مشروع نابض بالحياه، وذلك بسبب حجم المرافق الخدمية ووسائل الترفيه التى اتاحتها فيه، كما انها ايضا حرصت على اهتمام بعوامل الترفيه فى Mall Moray New cairo، وذلك لكى يكون المكان الانسب خلال التسوق والتنزه، ويمكنك معرفة المرافق والخدمات فى مول موراي كاتالى:

الشركة المالكة لمشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

Main Marks Developments هي شركة تطوير عقاري ومالكة لمشروع “موراي” في التجمع الخامس. تمثل هذه المشاريع التحفة المعمارية التي تجسد خبراتنا الواسعة في السوق العقاري المصري على مدى سنوات طويلة. تم تصميم “موراي” بعناية لتوفير كافة العوامل والمقومات التي تجعله خيارًا مثاليًا للمستثمرين الذين يسعون للاستثمار بطريقة آمنة، ناجحة، ومربحة
، المشروع الرائد الذي يقدمه شركة ماين ماركس للتطوير العقاري، مشروع متعدد الاستخدامات يحتضن مجموعة متنوعة من المحلات التجارية، والمكاتب الإدارية، والعيادات الطبية. تم تصميم المول بعناية فائقة لضمان توافر كافة العوامل الضرورية لنجاح الاستثمار في أسرع وقت ممكن.
تمتاز الموقع بحيويته واستراتيجيته في قلب القاهرة الجديدة، مما يضمن وصولاً سهلاً للمستثمرين والزوار على مدار اليوم. يتميز المول بتصميماته المعمارية الفاخرة على الطراز الأوروبي، والتي قام بها نخبة من أفضل المصممين والمعماريين.
تضمن شركة ماين ماركس العقارية توفير مساحات متنوعة تناسب جميع احتياجات المستثمرين، سواء كانت تجارية، أو مكاتب إدارية، أو عيادات طبية. وتتيح تسهيلات السداد المرنة إمكانية الحجز والتقسيط بأسعار تتناسب مع المميزات المتاحة للمستثمرين، مع إمكانية التقسيط على عدة سنوات بدون فوائد.
بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوفر المشروع عددًا كبيرًا من المرافق الخدمية والترفيهية، مما يسهل على أصحاب الوحدات إنجاز أعمالهم بكفاءة وسرعة. اكتشف فرص الاستثمار الواعدة والمزايا الفريدة التي يقدمها Mall Moray New Cairo اليوم.

موقع مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس Moray mall

يقع مشروع مول موراي التجمع الخامس في التسعين الشمالي يقترب كثيرًا من نادي بتروسبورت وكمبوند قطامية هيلز، وبذلك الموقع الاستراتيجي الأكثر من رائع تمكن من أن يكون بالقرب من أهم المنشآت الحيوية بالمنطقة، وعلى مقربة كبيرة من عدة مناطق وطرق ومحاور رئيسية.

الأماكن القريبة من مشروع مول موراي التجمع الخامس

بتواجد مول موراي التجمع الخامس في شارع التسعين الشمالي، ذلك جعله يسهل الوصول إليه من عدة مناطق مختلفة، وهما على النحو التالي:

مميزات مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس Moray New Cairo

يحتوي مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس على مميزات عديدة ومختلفة، وذلك ما حرصت عليه الشركة المطورة للمشروع، وهو ما كان وفق الآتي:

عيوب مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

لا يحتوي مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس على أي عيوب تُذكر، وذلك بفضل الشركة المطورة له، التي عملت على دراسة متطلبات العملاء، والعمل على توفيرها بأكبر قدر ممكن.

مساحة الوحدات داخل مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

تعددت مساحات الوحدات التي توفرت داخل مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس، وذاك لكِ يستطيع كل عميل مقبل على الشراء، أن يختار الوحدة التي تتناسب مع إمكانياته واحتياجاته؛ وبناءً عليه أتت مساحات الوحدات كالتالي:

أخر تطورات مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس في الوقت الحالي في مرحلة الإنشاء، وسوف يتم تسليم المرحلة الأولى منه في الشهور القادمة، ولذلك إذا كنت تفكر في الاستثمار به، سارع الآن واحجز وحدتك وأحصل على خصومات كبيرة في الأسعار.

مميزات الاستثمار في مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس

يمتلك مشروع موراي مول التجمع الخامس كافة العوامل التي تؤهله أن يكون وفق المشروعات الاستثمارية ذات الربحية الضخمة، وذلك لعدة أسباب ومميزات كثيرة، أهمها ما يلي:

اسعار الوحدات داخل مول موراي التجمع الخامس

أسعار مشروع موراي التجمع الخامس مميزة، وذلك بالنظر للخدمات والمرافق عالية الجودة التي توفرت به؛ وبناءً على هذا فإن أسعار المشروع أتت كالتالي:

انظمة الدفع والسداد في Moray Mall New Cairo

شملت أنظمة الدفع والسداد في مول موراي التجمع الخامس على 3 أنظمة، يمكن للعميل اختيار من بينها ما يتناسب مع إمكانياته المادية، وتتمثل هذه الأنظمة بالتفصيل في التالي:

مرافق وخدمات مشروع موراي القاهرة الجديدة

نجحت شركة ماين ماركس للتطوير العقاري فى ان تجعل مشروع Mall Moray مشروع نابض بالحياه، وذلك بسبب حجم المرافق الخدمية ووسائل الترفيه التى اتاحتها فيه، كما انها ايضا حرصت على اهتمام بعوامل الترفيه فى Mall Moray New cairo، وذلك لكى يكون المكان الانسب خلال التسوق والتنزه، ويمكنك معرفة المرافق والخدمات فى مول موراي كاتالى:

الشركة المالكة لمشروع موراي التجمع الخامس

Main Marks Developments هي شركة تطوير عقاري ومالكة لمشروع “موراي” في التجمع الخامس. تمثل هذه المشاريع التحفة المعمارية التي تجسد خبراتنا الواسعة في السوق العقاري المصري على مدى سنوات طويلة. تم تصميم “موراي” بعناية لتوفير كافة العوامل والمقومات التي تجعله خيارًا مثاليًا للمستثمرين الذين يسعون للاستثمار بطريقة آمنة، ناجحة، ومربحة
submitted by Elbadrrealestate11 to u/Elbadrrealestate11 [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:34 Vukobasa Prof. dr. Vojislav P. Nikčević: Crnogorski jezik (1.dio)

Prof. dr. Vojislav P. Nikčević: Crnogorski jezik (1.dio)
Prof. dr. Vojislav P. Nikčević CRNOGORSKI JEZIK
I. OSNOVNE STRUKTURNE OSOBINE CRNOGORSKOG JEZIKA \*
Crnogorski jezik je nastao u istorijskome razvoju crnogorskoga naroda. Njime taj narod izražava samog sebe i to mu je jedan od najvažnijih (ako ne i najznačajniji) znak etničkoga, nacionalnoga i kulturnog identiteta. Jezik o kojemu je riječ ima posebnu istoriju, identičnu pov- jesnici Crnogoraca, i jasno prepoznatljive brojne strukturne odlike. Kao takva, nastaje još od IX vijeka.
Jezik crnogorskog naroda je postao iz praslovenskoga, pa je po tome slovenski, a među slovenskijem jezicima ima mjesto u južnoslovenskoj skupini, i to u njezinoj zapadnoj podgrupi. Crnogorski govori organski pripadaju istome genetički određenome sistemu kojemu i govori Srba, Hrvata i Muslimana. Crnogorci su s tijem narodima entički i jezički posebno bliski zbog sličnijeh uslova u kojima su se formirali i mnogostrukih istorijskih veza. Crnogorski govori su tzv. štokavski ijekavskog izgovora, s različitijem izmiješanim tipovima i varijetetima u okviru dominirajućega četvoroakcentskog sistema na njihovome cijelom prostoru. Za crnogorski jezik uključujući i naglaske, karakteristično je upravo supostojanje samo sitnih razlika u mikrostruk- turama iznijansiranih govora.
U Crnogoraca se vremenom razvio i opšti, naddijalekatski tip jezika (koiné). U tom tipu znatno prevladavaju i dominiraju zajedničke osobine crnogorskijeh govora i razlikuju se tri osnovna sloja jezičkh elemenata. U prvi sloj ulaze elementi južnoslovenskog i praslovenskog porijekla, zajednički Crnogorcima, Hrvatima, Muslimanima i Srbima. Drugi sloj obuhvata elemente koji u Crnoj Gori pošeduju kolektivnu govornu, odnosno interdijalektalnu upotrebnu vrijednost. Nas- tali su kao izraz posebnijeh društvenih odnosa i dobili takav rang na temelju specifičnih povijes- nih uslova koji su stvorili crnogorski narod i crnogorsku naciju. Treći sloj jezičkih elemenata u tome naddijalekatskome jezičkom tipu sačinjavaju crnogorski dijalektizmi kojima su u inter- dijalektalnome tipu jezika Crnogoraca predstavljeni razjedinjavajući faktori što se javljaju u ok- viru različitih plemena kao upravno-administrativnijeh jedinica, konfesionalnih zajednica i prirodnijeh uslova. Naddijalekatski elementi i dijalektalne posebnosti u jeziku crnogorskoga naroda čine izražajnu cjelinu, istorijski čvrsto sraslu, nedjeljivu.
Iako crnogorski govori pripadaju šire rasprostranjenijem štokavskim ijekavskim govorima kao lingvističkome sistemu koji se prostire izvan granica SR Crne Gore, oni kao naddijalekatska klasifikaciona jedinica zaista posjeduju obilje specifičnosti lekstičke, fonološke, morfološke, sin- taksičke, prozodijske naravi koje definišu njihov identitet, jasno prepoznatljivi narondi i nacionalni individualitet. Riječ je, u prvom redu, o pojavnim oblicima iz drugoga sloja, nastalom potiskivanjem i uklanjanjem razlika među njima, o faktima koja su i u tradicionalnoj lingvistici i filologiji poimana kao crnogorizmi. To su mahom opšte ili pretežno rasprostranjenje strukture što arealom prostiranja i jako izraženom frekvencijom upotrebe više od drugih osobina markiraju crnogorski jezik. Drugim riječima, crnogorski govori, gledano lingvistički, tipološki, stupaju u međusobne odnose preko interdijalekta, sačinjenog od veoma sličnih, u najvećem broju crta podudarnijeh narodnih govora, koje autori (npr. Milan Rešetar, Danilo Vušović, Radoje Radojević i dr.) često čak tretiraju jednim, crnogorskim govorom ili dijalektom, shvaćenim u značenju jezika. U stvari, oni čine opšti, naddijalekatski, najvećim dijelom pojavnih oblika odgovarajući nacionalni tip jezika, čije veliko jedinstvo izražava više od hiljadu godina izgrađivanu etničku strukturu i homogenost, ukratko - veliku sjedinjenost crnogorskoga naroda. Zato je svojevremeno R. Simeon napisao da je "crnogorski jezik nacionalni jezik Crnogoraca". U tome tipu izvjesne mjesne govorne nijanse su prirodne i zakonite. Njih najviše izražavaju "neprenešeni" akcenti i neodređeni samoglasnik ä, elementi koji nijesu zastupljeni čak ni u svim tzv. zetskijem govorima te neki romanizmi i tzv. čakavizmi u crnogorskim primorskim govorima. A i posebne crte unutar svijeh crnogorskih govora imaju različitu upotrebnu frekvenciju i često isprekidan kontinuitet u svojemu arealu prostiranja.
Tri sloja elemenata crnogorskog jezika su dosta izrazita i vidljiva. U drugi sloj, koji je od početka stalnoga djelovanja Vukove reforme jezika i pravopisa u Crnoj Gori još od kraja XIX stoljeća pored kolektivne govorne imao i široku i ujadnačenu upotrebnu vrijednost nastalu spontanom nekodifikovanom standardizacijom vjekovima prije toga, blisku kodifikovanome modelu književnoga jezika, spadaju mnogi leksemi i frazeologizmi.
Navodim samo neke od njih:
bījelő, é (očna bolest, glaukom), varen, èna, èno (kuvan), vēlji, ā, é li u onomastici: Velja voda (Skadarsko jezero). Velje brdo, Velje duboko (veliki, a, o)], više, prijedlog (iznad), viši, a, ë (veći), golèmo, prilog (mnogo), dlaka: u malu diaku (zamalo), žnjētva, é (žetva), izjáviti, izjavīm, svrš. 1. prijel. izvesti, 2. neprijel. izići, biti izveden na pašu, kažèvati, kažujēm, kažívati, kažujem nesvrš. (kazivati, pričati), kandelo, a s (kandilo), komāt, komáta m 1. komad, dio, 2. pril. (mnogo, dugo), laža, é (laž, lažljivac), mrcati, mrčě nesvrš. (smrknuti se), navlāš, navlaštito pril. (namjerno, s ciljem), nålječi, naljegnēm, nalježěm svrš. (naići), naréditi, nàrědîm svrš. (spremiti), obijati, obijām nesvrš. (potucati se), obisti, obidëm, obisti se, obídëm se svrš. (ogledati se), objèručno pril. (objeručke), obŕljati, obřljām svrš. (uprljati, okaljati), obručiti, îm svrš. (obrukati, osramotiti, okaljati), ográditi, ögrādim svrš. (sagraditi, podići), ogranuti se, nëm se svrš. (oveseliti se), odbáčiti, odbačîm svrš. (odbaciti), òdelo, as (odijelo), oli lod hoć+li (hoćeš li)] itd.
Mnogobrojne su i fonološke specifičnosti: trofonemski slijed i-je (dvosložno ije) u drugijema slogovima (vrijeme, dijete, lijepo), za razliku od dvoglasnoga ie u SR Bosni i Hercegovini i SR Hrvatskoj (vrieme, diete, liepo); i ispred o, ji lj (de je u položajima mjesto staroga slova jat¹ dobiveno i: vidio, sj šedio, biljeg, često jotovanje labijala u kratkijem slogovima p, b, v, m + je (pljesma, blješe, mnjesec), uz mogućnost i obrnutoga procesa (mjekar, pjeva mjesto mljekar, pljeva); t, d, c + je (de je bio znak jat) >će, de (ded, degod, ćerat(i), čedilo i u onomastici: Nedeljko, Medede, Mededović, Cetanski pod, Cedilo, Čeklići); postojanje glasova ś i ź, nastalim tzv. novim ili jekavskim jotovanjem i jednačenjem po mjestu tvorbe: śajan, koži, šeme, paši, prešeka, ižes, kožavina, išćerat(i), iždikat(i), iżdeljat(i), hipokoristici: Sara, Tuša, Saka, Buśa, Miša, Pešo i, kao što će se naprijed videti, u brojnim onomastičkim primjerima;" jotovanje grupa svj, cvj, dvj nakon ispadanja glasa v: śedok, ćetas, meded; zamjena finalnog ć i d glasom j (poj, doj, kuj); glas j se gubi iza suglasnika č, ž, šir: mači, boži, primore; stari glas (afrikata) 3(dz): bisa, bizin, зіра, зога, језего, запоvijet te antroponim 3ano (Grbičić) i dr.; dosta rasprostranjen ekavski oblici u kratkim slogovima iza sonanta r: rečnik, rešenje, starešina, suglasnik h se često gubi na početak i unutar riječi: iljada, lad, manut(i), punut(i) ili zamjenjuje sjiv, k. g, h: kijat(i), uvo, puvat(i), muva, vrg, pug, imperfekat bijak, bijagu; suglasnička skupina hv se zamjenjuje s f: fala, fališe, prifatit(i), zubni suglasnici z i c se zamjenjuju suglasnicima ž i ś: kaževat(i), bačit(i), bačat(i), puštit(i), puštavat(i); vrlo širok areal sažimanja vokalske grupe ao Posebnosti su izrazite i u morfologiji: imenica kamen u nominativu i akuzativu jednine ima stari oblik kami i od njega skraćeno kam; često se upotrebljava priloški, u značenju jadno, slabo: Kami mu je bolje, Kami sam zaradio, Kami mu je rodilo; redukovani su i oblici tipa imenica plam, pram, grum; stara imenica pol zadržala se kao poli (polu) jada (u značenju polovinu) i na poli (Imam kravu na poli); odsustvo genitiva množine imenica tipa torbi, molbi; stari zamjenički oblici dativa i lokativa jednine na e: mene, tebe, sebe umjesto meni, tebi sebi; enklitički oblici zamjenica ne i ve mjesto nas i vas za akuzativ množine; zamjenički oblik ta i za muški rod: ta čojek kao i ta žena; stari oblici ovi, oni pored ovaj onaj; stari oblik za muški rod vas < véső pored sav; riječi koje neposredno stoje ispred brojeva: dva, tri, četiri dakle ne u predikatu - imaju oblik plurala: Koliko bi mogli ovi tri konja doćerat(i)? Uzmi i natovari one tri konja, I dva grada nešetana i dva konja nejahana; u prezentu ijem, iješ od glagola jesti, jedem, jedeš, ostatak starih oblika u prezentu (velju i vidu, imperativ vidi mjesto velim i vidim, odnosno vidi); u prilogu (adverbi kleče, leže, stoje) i u infinitivu ponekad donesti, ponesti mjesto donijeti, ponijeti; deklinacija osobnih imenica tipa Savo, Sava, Savu... Savov (muški rod) i Sava, Save, Savi... (ženski rod), Dobrica, Dobrice, Dobrici... Dobričin (samo za ženski rod); dosljedno paradig- miranje hipokoristika tipa Božo, Boža, Božu... Božov, nastavci -ah, ih u genitivu množine im- enica: rukah, selah, očih, ljudih, vrlo izrazita prevaga, često bez alternative, tzv. dužih pridjevsko-zamjeničkih nastavaka (oblici tzv. tvrde o deklinacije) za genitiv, dativ, instrumental i lokativ na -ijeh, -ijem tipa našije(h), dobrije(h) i našijem, dobrijem: s ovijem, od našije (h), lijepijema, genitiv jednine zamjenice što katkada glasi česa (prema stsl. česo, čóso); redukcija in- finitivnih završetaka ili potpuno gubljenje nastavačke morfeme, odnosno supinski oblik in- finitiva (reć, plest, kazat pored reći, plesti, kazati, otprilike u istome odnosu) i dr.
Znatne su posebnosti i u sintaksi: prodor socijativne konstrukcije u polje upotrebe slobodnog instrumentala (Kopa s motikom, Radi sa srpom, Pošeka se z-britvom); upotreba akuzativa mjes- to lokativa uz prijedloge u, na (Živi u-selo, Stoji na Cetinje); kolebanje u pogledu upotrebe akuzativa i instrumentala uz prijedloge nad, pod, pred, za, ali preovladavanje akuzativa izuzev kod imenica ženskog roda kod kojih se još izrazitije uopštava instrumental jednine (Ostali su pod-put, za-brijeg, pred-volove: pred volovima, Eto ih pod murvom, pod murvama: pod murve, Podi pod onom murvom: pod onu murvu); jednakost genitiva i lokativa, ondosno upotreba prijedloga po s genitivom množine u distributivnom značenju (Skita se po sela/h/), (Čera decu po ulica/h/) i sl.
Crnogorski govori kako u struktutnome tako i u izražajnom poledu još u prvoj polovini XIX stoljeća bili su vrlo razvijeni. Po svojim osobinama izražajnim, značenjem i frazeologizmima, bogatstvom leksike i oblika, osobito is oblasti pastirske terminologije, flore i faune, te srodničkih odnosa, reljefa, pa leksičkijeh struktura kojima se iskazuju lični stavovi, posebno moralne kvalifikacije, izrazitom sklonošću ka epskom načinu kazivanja, veoma živom i sintaksički raz- novrsnom upotrebom aorista, imperfekta, pluskvamperfekta, pripovjedačkoga imperativa i prezenta, ekspresivnošću, bolje reći osobenostima plastičnoga poslovičnoga, metaforičnoga, uopšte figurativnog, zgusnutog saopštavanja, kao takvi crnogorskim piscima znače moćan in- strumenat književnog iskaza, a njihovoj literaturi daju poseban izraz. Bogatstvo i umjetnički kvaliteti crnogorskih govora su nastali kao izraz i potvrda razvijenoga narodnog života slobod- noga crnogorskog naroda, koji poseduje izgrađene misaone i moralne osnove i vizije, razujđenosti reljefa, raznovrsnosti oblika života i rada, složenosti imovinskih i srodničkih od- nosa, burne istorije i životinjskog svijeta.
Drama koju su Crnogorci doživljavali vjekovima u borbi za svoj goli opstanak, sa samoodržanje, ne samo s neprijateljima, Turcima, Mlečićima i Austrijancima, nego i s drugijen nevoljama i opačilima, vrlo aktivno je djelovala na razvitak crnogorskih govora. Njihova svojstva, prikazani umjetnički kvaliteti, u mnogome su nastali kao plod društveno-političkih, istorijskih okolnosti u kojima su Crnogorci živjeli. U uslovima neprestane borbe crnogorski čovjek je morao da napreže sve svoje snage fizičke, duševne, umne, etičke. Pod teretom raznih nužda, nevolja i opačila u uslovima čestih naprezanja tih svojih snaga, isti čovjek je neminovno morao da razvija nove i nove emotivne, misaone i moralne sadržaje, da stupa u nove, različite, složene društvene odnose i životne situacije, sažeto - razvijao je i neprestano bogatio svoj osjećajni, saznajni i etički svijet. A za sve te sadržaje morao je stvoriti i nove jezičke ekvivalente kojima će ih izraziti.
Tako je burna istorija plodotvorno razvijala crnogorski jezik.
Dakako, između prezentiranijeh crnogorskijeh posebnosti iz 2. jezičkog sloja znatan broj je crta koje se javljaju i u drugim, naročito pograničnim sredinama, u dijalekatskijem sistemima Hrvata, Muslimana, Srba i Crnogoraca. One su tamo prenešene seobama, a i preko crnogorskoga usmenoga i pismenog stvaralašva, ponajviše preko Njegoša, zbirki usmenih tvorevina i književnog modela Vukova, ili su pak nastale na bazi naporednoga razvoja, u okviru tzv. "novoštokavskih" ijekavskih govora kao genetički i tipološki srodnih struktura. To ipak ne poriče njihov crnogorski karakter stoga što su one u crnogorskome narodu do početka kon- tinuiranoga uvođenja standardne "novoštokavštine" Karadžić-Daničićeva modela u Crnoj Gori imale poseban rang, primarno obilježje, vrlo frekventnu kolektivnu i standardnu sferu upotrebe. A u drugijem sredinama su posedovale sekundarno značenje, mahom bile arhaizmi, dijalektizmi ili pokrajinski likovi, manje poznate i neobične riječi. Tako su ih tretirale tradicionalna lingvis- tika i filologija (V. Živojinović-Massuka, M. Stevanović, R. Bošković i drugi) kada su im određivali status u rječnicima uz sabrana djela Njegoša, S. M. Ljubiše i M. M. Popovića, što znači da su se one izvan Crne Gore zaista doživljavale i primale kao crnogorske specifičnosti koje čtreba tumačiti i objašnjavati čitaocima iz drugijeh sredina.
Za 3. sloj jezičkih elemenata karakteristični su dijalektizmi rasprostranjeni u jednome, dva ili više govora, tj. na pokrajinskom nivou nižem od jedne pole ukupnijeh crnogorskijeh govora. Odlikuje ga, da navedem samo manji broj njegovih crta, za razliku od reduciranoga vokala (6) u govorima južne i jugoistočne Srbije, na mjestima staroga poluglasnika i u drugim pozicijama, čuvanje neodređenoga glasa a (ae), boje između a i e: säd, dän, päs, opänäk mjesto sad, dan, pas, opanak, koji se prostire u crnogorskim južnim, jugozapadnim i južnoistočnim govorima, izuzev Zetske ravnice, od Jadranskog mora do rijeke Lima; ovo je u stvari vokal pomjerene ar- tikulacije, široko, otvoreno e (e"); stari fonem 6 je i sačuvao svoju individualnost u trima arema Crnogorskog primorja (u Dobroti i Krtolima u Boki Kotorskoj, i u Zupcima i Tuđemilima - u zaledu barskom); tzv. miješani izgovor tipa dijete deteta (na severoistoku oko Bijelog Polja i Novog Pazara), dite deteta (podgorički /titogradski/, plavski i gusinjski pripadnici islamske vjeroispovijesti mahom Muslimani i Crnogorci), dete deteta (Mrkovići); skupina čr- (črn) u Mrkovićima (jedino još u malome dijelu Podravine); u većemu broju zetskih govora (u bivšim srezovima: cetinjskome, barskome, titogradskome, danilovgradskom, ivangradskom i andrijevičkom) postojanje silaznih naglasaka (i) na bilo kojemu slogu riječi, izmiješanih s drugim akcentskim tipovima u vidu koinea; nastavak u u 1. licu jednine prezenta: idu, tonu, vjeruju (Mrkovići) i niz dr. užih i širih crta. I ova kategorija, kao regionalni pojavni oblici, svakako je u predvukovskoj eposi imala pisanu vrijednost i takoder markirala crnogorski jezički prostor. Uz to, poput niza elemenata iz 2. sloja kao varijeteta za pojavne oblike is 1. sloja, tako isto i određene izoglose iz 3. sloja predstavljaju naporedne varijacije za njihove odgovarajuće likove iz 2. sloja, i u prvome i u drugom slučaju nastali na temelju poligenetskoga jezičkog razvoja.
Ovakvo je bilo stanje u crnogorskom jeziku do početka sistematske i kontinuirane primjene Vukova pravopisa u cetinjskoj "maloj školi" školske 1864/65. godine, u Orliću (1865) i ad- ministraciji (1868), odnosno do njegove stalne primjene krajem XIX st. Međutim, već od tada, preko Karadžić-Daničićeva vještačkoga "srpskog" i takvoga, docnijega Belićeva "srpskohrvatskog" književnog jezika, posredstvom Vukovih Glavnih pravila za južno narječje, raznih lingvističkih djela normativnoga karaktera, gramatika, rječnika i drugih priručnika, te poznijih Belićevih pravopisa "srpskohrvatskoga (srpskoga) književnog jezika" i najnovijega novosadskog Pravopisa srpskohrvatskoga (hrvatskosrpskoga) književnog jezika iz godine 1960. njihovom primjenom u školama, administraciji i periodici, nauci, kulturi, publicistici i kasnije radiju i televiziji, strukturne osobine iz 2. sloja jezika crnogorskoga naroda proglašene su za "provincijalizme" i "dijalektizme" i kao takve postepeno iz poslovnoga (administrativnoga), naučnoga i publicističkog funkcionalnog stila novoga standardnog jezika vremenom sistematski u najvećoj mjeri potiskivane kao nepoželjne i manje vrijedne. No, uprkos tome, čak do dana današnjega dominiraju u beletrističkome stilu crnogorskih pisaca, u toponimima, ličnim imenima i prezimenima, narodnim i vjerskim nazivima praznika kao najrječitija potvrda njihove ranije mnogovjekovne standardne upotrebe i takve njihove brojnijem dokazima zasvjedočene vrijednosti.
S ovim su saglasne i tvrdnje dra Dalibora Brozovića kad piše da "u beletrističkom stilu nudi crnogorska književnost mnogo jezičkih specifičnosti. zasnovanih na domaćim izvorima: na dijalektima, na nasljeđu književnoga izraza i na razgovornom uzusu, koji bez obzira na dijalekatske razlike, osobito u akcenatskoj realizaciji, predstavlja sociolingvistički vrlo zanimljivu pojavu, dijelom supstandardnu, a fluidnu i otvorenu prema kolokvijalnom izrazu drugih sredina na srpskohrvatskom jezičkom području. Međutim, te specifičnosti nijesu dovoljno istražene". Kako i beletristički stil čini organski dio svakoga standardnog (književnog) jezika, očevidno je da Crnogorci i na današnjem nivou svojega jezičog razvitka imaju dovoljan broj strukturnijeh od- lika koje zasvjedočuju postojanje crnogorskoga standardnog (književnoga) jezika. A to onda opovrgava one autore koi tvrde da oni jedino poseduju standardnojezički izraz ili crnogorski književnojezički idiom kao podvarijantu srpskoga književnog ili standardnog jezika. Takav tret- man podrazumijeva da su Crnogorci samo etnička grupa srpskoga naroda, što oni uistinu nijesu. Zato njihovome književnom jeziku treba i službeno priznati rang i status standardnoga jezika, ravnopravan sa svim ostalim slovenskim književnim jezicima.
S područja cijele Crne Gore potiče bogati onomastički materijal - toponimi, hidronimi, oronimi, antroponimi, etnonimi i drugi njegovi pojavni oblici koji odista potvrđuju pojedine od navedenijeh osnovnih strukturnih osobina fonološke i sintaksičke naravi u govornome, odnosno književnom jeziku crnogorskog naroda. Najstariji među njima nastajali su još u drevnoj prošlosti. Kao takvi, mogu se naročito pratiti od kraja poznoga srdnjeg vijeka, kada je nakon pojave humanizma i renesanse, pokreta što je iz temelja uzdrmao vlast crkve u duhovnoj sferi i teološki pogled na svijet i život, u srednjovjekovnu pismenost i književnost došlo do prodora mnogijeh elemenata iz narodnog jezika. Ti i takvi onomasitčki nazivi ukazuju na duboku ukorijenjenosti i široku slojevitost i rasprostranjenost glasovnih i morfoloških oblika u njima sadržanih kako u ravni govornoga tako isto i pismenoga, pisanog i od druge polovine XVIII stoljeća nekodifikovana crnogorskoga jezičkog standarda. Oni zapravo služe kao ilustrativni dokaz naddijalektalnoga karaktera jezika Crnogoraca, s jedne, i prostorno široke i vremenski duboke podudarnosti njihovoga narodnoga i kniževnog jezika, s druge strane. I u tome se ispol- java izrazita crnogorska specifičnost.
S obzirom na to da iz niza djela etnološkoga i etnografskog karaktera koja manje-više pokrivaju sve oblasti Crne Gore uslijed ograničenoga raspoloživog prostora ne mogu donositi veći broj onomastičkih naziva, ovom prilikom dovoljno je navesti samo potvrde nekih osnovnih fonoloških i sintaksičkih strukturnih karakteristika našeg jezika jedino na temelju njihovih uzoraka iz nekoliko reprezentativnih knjiga, bitnih za kodifikaciju književnog jezika.
Postojanje iskonskoga trofonemskog slijeda ije (dvosložno ije) u dugim slogovima zasvjedočuju brojni primjeri: Bijela, selo u Boki; Bijela Glavica na medi Riječke i Lješanske nahije; Bijela Gora više Grahova; Bijela Ploča kod Nikšićke župe; Bijela Rudina na granici Zapadnog Podgora; Bijele Poljane, selo u Ozrinićima (Kčevu); Bijele (Nikšićke) Rudine; Bijele Rudine u Komanima; Bijeli Studenac u Pješivcima; Bijelića Krš u Trnjinama; Bijelo Polje, selo u Kčevu 12.
Vrlo su česte potvrde i oblika nastalijeh od 1, d, c, + jeće, de: Velja Šćepanova kula, uzvišenje na Lovćenu; Vir devojački, mjesto u Rijeci Crnojevića; Vrh mededski, vis na granici Njeguša:4 Đevojački do u selu Dugom dolu; Dedov do, zemlja u Očinićima; Meded-brlog u Vuč(j)em dolu; Meded-do u selu Ublu; Mededov do u selu Gradini; Mededovo, do u selu Dragomi-dolu; Mededovo, gora u Dragomi-dolu; Mededski brijeg u Vojkovićima; Velji Četkov vrh u Piperima; Greda mededa, takođe u Piperima;" Skočidevojka, mjesto u kom je Ivanbegova kula; Šćepan glavica, pašnjaci; Šćepan do, zemlje, Českota; Sućeska u Kobiljem dolu; Ceklin do, seoce u Velestovu; Čeklić ili Teklić, prezime; Ceklićki ubao u selu Rvašima; Četkova rupa u Petrovu dolu; Ćetkovići u Kobiljem dolu" i sl.
U crnogorskome onomastičkom imeniku veoma se često susrijeću i likovi sa ś i ź, naravno u literaturi fiksirani samo grafijama sj i zj zbog toga što im nije priznat rang i status književnijeh glasova u standardnom jeziku. Navodim i primjere njihove upotrebe: Pasjeglav: Paśeglav;" Presjeka: Prešeka, selo, Preseka, zemlje. Prešeka, zaselak; Prosjedine: Prošedine, zemlje,
Prosjedo: Prośedo, zemlje; Sjekanica: Sekanica, zemlje; Sjenokos: Šenokos, zemlje; Kisjelice: Kiśelice, selo u Bratonožićima; Kozja: Koža, katun: Pasja ulica: Paša ulica, prolaz; Presjeka: Prešeka, vrh i Preśeka, polje; Velja Presjeka: Velja Prešeka, vrh na Lovćenu; Glavica osječena: Glavica ośečena u Kućištima; Glavica kozja: Glavica koža u Kčevu; Kisjelača: Kiśelača, brdo u Kućištima; Kozjevići: Kózevići, negdašnje ime sela Očinića, Koževići, staro bratstvo u Očinićima; Kozji brijeg: Koži brijeg, Mala Prešeka, vrh u Bajicama: Ovsjena dolina: Ovsena dolina u selu Krutu; Prešeka, do i seoce u Zaljuti; Preśeka, planina na međi Crmnice i Boke; Prešeka, planina na granici Bajica i njeguškoga dijela Lovćena; Prešeka, planina u Cucama; Sjeverovo selo: Severovo selo, seoce u Kčevu i sl.
Ovde je neophodno donijeti i određene primjere naziva sa starijem glasom, afrikatom 3 (az), koji je u standardnoj upotrebi bilježen grafijom z stoga što takođe nije pośedovao književno priznat rang i status. Evo i tijeh primjera: Bronzina: Bronzina, zemlje; Borozanі: Вогозапі, bratstvo u Farmacima; Burzani: Bursani, bratstvo u Draževini; Malenza: Malenza, selo u Donjem Zagaraču itd.
Ostalo je još samo da pokažem i nekoliko potvrda za izjednačavanje akuzativa i lokativa: U Prosja, gomile; Na vrh Jančina, zemlja u Žanjevu dolu; Na vrh Ljesica, takođe zemlja u Žanjevu dolu; Na vrh Melaca(h), do sela Melaca; Na vr Polja, dio sela Braćena, Na dno Brežina, opet dio sela Brežina; Na Jabuku, selo u cetinjskome Donjem kraju; Na Lokvu, zemljište u selu Ublu; Na Medicu, seoce u Donjemu Zagaraču; Na Raspuće, raskrsnica u selu Ublu; Na Rast, vis više sela Mačuga; 42; U Kuće, mjesto u selu Ublu 43; Na vrh rupe, vis44; Na Bitorad, naselje u Cracima; Na Brajilovicu, selo; Na vrh Međukršā, komun i dionica; Na vrh stijene, brdo u Zavali; Na vrh Stubičkog Dola, naselje; Na glavicu, naselje u Zavali; Na Glavicu, naselje u Crncima; Na Glavičicu, seoce u Crncima; Na Grobovlje, dio "Crnaca"; Na Dno Njive, selina; Na Dragiljevo Guvno, seoce; Na Iverak, takođe seoce; Na Jelu, katun u Štitovu; Na Šljeme, crnački katun i dr. 45
Kao što se iz svega pokazanog vidi, sa sigurnošću se može zaključiti da se crnogorski govorni idiom, za razliku od svijeh ostalih jugoslovenskih nacionalnih jezika, formirao kao koine, s mnoštvom leksičkih, frazeoloških, prozodijskih, fonološkijeh, morfoloških i sintaksičkih strukturnih odlika. U tome idiomu moguće je identifikovati pojedine konture mjesnih govora, ponajviše različitih u nijansama. Kao takav, opire se svijem podjelama na makrodijalekatskome planu, što znači da razlike medu crnogorskim mjesnim govorima najviše postoje u mikrodijalekatskim strukturama. Na tome idiomu i u jedinstvu sa njim tokom vremena oblikovao se i crnogorski jezički standard koji je i do danas u beletrističkome stilu i onomastičkome materijalu sačuvao iste strukturalne osobine, a u naučnome, administrativnom i drugim stilovima njihov manji dio. Zato je pravopisnom kodifikacijom najizrazitijih posebnosti iz drugoga sloja kao neutralnijeh u svijem stilovima neophodno što prije uspostaviti jedinstvo i kontinuitet između govornoga idioma i književnoga jezika crnogorskog naroda, narušenih djelovanjem pravopisa i normativnih djela, u potonjijeh više od sto godina utemeljenih na pos- tavkama Karadžić-Daničićeve standardnojezičke kodifikacije sadržane u formuli "općena pravil- nost" tako kao da su gotovo svi Južni Sloveni samo "Srbi" koji govore i pišu jedino "srpskijem" jezikom. Osim lingvističkih, za vršenje odgovarajuće crnogorske pravopisne kodifikacije u skladu s lingvističkim činjenicama koje proizlaze iz bića Crnogoraca kao samosvojnoga naroda i crnogorske nacije, postoje i vrlo važni razlozi sociolingvističke naravi. Tako rade i svi drugi svjetski narodi, pa samim tijem isto svakako treba da učini i crnogorski narod.
II. CRNOGORSKA PISMA
U Duklju/Zetu/Crnu Goru tokom trajanja istorije Dukljana/Zećana/Crnogoraca u službenoj i privatnoj sferi upotrebe javljala su se tri tradicionalna pisma: latinica, glagoljica i ćirilica.
Latinica je najstarije pismo. U stvari, s hrišćanstvom dukljanski Sloveni su sa zapada primili i pismenost - latinski kao obredni, liturgijski i zvanični književni jezik, i latinsko pismo. Budući da je Prevalis (Prevalitana) bila bivša rimska provincija koja se nalazila na daleko većemu stupnju ekonomskoga i kulturnog razvoja od onoga što su ga imali doseljenici, da je ona u kasnoan- tičkom periodu bila u sferi zapadnoga crkvenog i kulturnoga uticaja, latinski jezik i latinica su se u njoj upotrebljavali i prije doseljenja Slovena. O tome śvedoče tri epigrafska spomenika nastala od IV do VI vijeka: nadgorbni natpis iz Kolovrata, natpisi uz scene Staroga i Novog zavjeta sa staklenog pljata iz Podgorice, natpis s nepoznate građevine iz Izbičana kod Prijepolja koju je ogradio svještenik Stevan za vlade cara Justinijana i drugi spomenici.
Latinica je na našemu prostoru bila jedino službeno pismo do kraja XII vijeka, a od tada do početka XV stoljeća, tj. sve dok je katoličanstvo u Zetu bilo državna vjera, naporedo s ćirilicom i glagoljicom. Pored tekstova na latinskom jeziku, njom su se pisala i djela na crnogorskom jeziku poput Života zetskog kneza Vladimira, anonimnog Dukljanina iz Krajine iz druge polovine XI vijeka, Kraljevstvo Slovena (Regnum Sclavorum) Popa Dukljanina iz druge polovine XII stoljeća i dr. U Dalmaciju Grci pišu grčkijem jezikom i pismom.
Kada je Zeta pala pod vrhovnu vlast Raške (1183), u nju počinjahu dospijevati istočnopravos- lavne crkvene knjige iz Makedonije i Bugarske, pisane staroslovenskijem jezikom zetske redak- cije, glagoljicom i ćirilicom tokom trajanja nemanjićke uprave (do oko 1360). Nakon toga glagoljica će se uskoro povući, a ćirilica s postankom pravoslavlja državnom vjerom u Zetu od početka XV vijeka i dalje će se naporedo s latinicom upotrebljavati kao službeno pismo. Latinica će takav rang i status imati u krugu katolika, a ćirilica medu pravoslavnijem vjernicima.
Tradicionalna, prvobitno bugarska ćirilica, stilizovana prema grčkome ustavnom pismu krajem IX i početkom X vijeka dopunjena onijem slovima kojih nije bilo u Grka, od konca XII stoljeća prilagođena određenijem grafijama glasovnoj strukturi crnogorskog jezika, kao takva ostaće u Crnu Goru do početka XVIII vijeka. Naime, za duge upotrebe mijenjao joj se oblik i broj slova. Ruski tip ćirilice, kakav je nastao za Petra Velikog, iza uspostavljanja političkijeh odnosa s Rusima (1711), priješao je s ruskijem knjigama i Crnogorcima. I njom su pisali i štampali tekstove sve dok nije pobijedila Vukova reforma jezika i pravopisa.
Tokom vremena mijenjao se oblik i broj slova i latinice. Mrkalj-Karadžićeva reformisana ćirilica s početka XIX vijeka i Gajeva reformisana latinica iz tridesetijeh godina toga istog stoljeća (tzv. gajica) počeće da se naporedo i kontinuirano upotrebljavaju u Crnu Goru s pojavom almanaha i kalendara Orlić (1865).
Prema Ustavu SR Crne Gore, "u Socijalističkoj Republici Crnoj Gori u službenoj upotrebi je srpskohrvatski jezik ijekavskog izgovora. Ravnopravna su oba pisma ćirilica i latinica".
Dalibor Brozović drži da je tradicionalno pismo Crnogoraca ćirilica. Njezin današnji oblik utvrdio je Vuk Karadžić još u početnoj etapi kodifikacije savremenoga standarnog jezika (1818). Pošljednjijeh decenija, i u Crnu Goru i izvan nje, Crnogorci se služe i latinicom, i to onijem njezinijem oblikom koji je u XIX vijeku utvrđen u Hrvatsku. Očevidno je kako se ovde previđa činjenica da je latinica u Duklju/Zetu/Crnu Goru starije pismo od ćirilice. Njihova naporedna upotreba u Dukljana/Zećana/Crnogoraca: prvo samo latinice do kraja XII stoljeća i od tada i ćirilice odgovara njihovome graničnom položaju na razmađu Istoka i Zapada. Narav- no s pobjedom i predominacijom pravoslavlja od kraja XV vijeka ćirilica je tokom vremena pos- tala običnije pismo od latinice u Crnu Goru. Uz to se uzima i da je od nje savršenije pismo zato što svaki glas u nju ima samo jedan znak. Međutim, u potonje vrijeme ćirilica je sve više u povlačenju pred latinicom zbog velikoga civilizacijskog, kulturnog i tehnološkog prestiža Zapada. Upravo iz praktičnijeh razloga ispoljava se opšta težnja da se posredstvom latinice kao univerzalnog pisma uspostavi što uspješnija komunikacija sa svijetom. Stoga se latiničke mašine izrađuju po fabrikama u neuporedivo većemu broju od ćiriličkijeh.
Crnogorska latinica i ćirilica poseduju po tri posebna grafema što odgovaraju fonološkome sis- temu crnogorskoga jezika. Da bi se videla njihova brojna i glasovna vrijednost, ovom prilikom potrebno je ponaosob donijeti oba ta pisma abecedu i azbuku.
Crnogorska abeceda izgleda ovako:
1 Aa, 2 Bb, 3 Cc, 4 Čč, 5 Ćć, 6 Dd, 7 Dždž, 8 Đđ, 9 Ee, 10 Ff, 11 Gg, 12 Hh, 13 Ii, 14 Jj, 15 Kk, 16 LL, 17 Lj lj, 18 Mm, 19 Nn, 20 Nj nj, 21 Oo, 22 Pp, 23 Rr, 24 Ss, 25 Šš, 26 Śś, 27 Tt, 28 Uu, 29 Vv, 30 Zz, 31 32 Žž, 33 Źź.
Navodim i crnogorsku azbuku (ćirilicu):
1 Аа, 2 Б6, 3 Вв, 4 Гг. 5 Дд, 6 Ђђ, 7 Ее, 8 Жж, 9 З́ з́, 10 3з, 11 Ss, 12 Ии, 13 Јј, 14 Кк, 15 Лл, 16 Љљ, 17 Мм, 18 Нн, 19 Њњ, 20 Оо, 21 Пп, 22 Рр, 23 Сс, 24 Тт, 25 Ћћ, 26 Уу, 27 ФФ, 28 Хх, 29 Цц, 30 Чч, 31 Џџ, 32 Шш, 33 С́ с́.
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Glasovi ś, ź, i З́ u "srpskohrvatskome/hrvatskosrpskom jeziku nemaju standardnu, već samo dijalektalnu vrijednost zbog toga što ne pošeduju pretežnu niti, pak, opštu rasprostranjenost u mjesnijem govorima, zato što u pogledu areala prostiranja nijesu zadovoljavali mjerila Karadžić-Daničićeve kodifikovane književnojezičke norme "opće pravilnosti". Stoga se jedino registruju u dijalektološkoj literaturi. Međutim, pošto su u crnogorskom jeziku opšterasprostranjeni, neophodno ih je kodifikovati poradi toga da Crnogorcima budu stand- ardni (književni) fonemi, kao što je to učinjeno s glasovima ś i ź u poljskome i s fonemom s (dz) u makedonskome jeziku. Njihovo prisustvo je nezaobilazna raealnost.
**
Izvor: Elementa montenegrina: Crnogorski jezik: hrestomatija, Volume 1, 1990.
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2024.05.15 00:33 Mitth-Raw_Nuruodo Top 10 Lawyers in the Show

I expect something like this has been done here before. But what are your top 10 most brilliant lawyers (note: not talking about entertainment value as characters, but legal skills) from The Good Wife?
Mine (just to be clear, I am no lawyer, just a fan of legal dramas) would be -
  1. Elsbeth Tascioni
  2. Alicia Florrick
  3. Will Gardner
  4. Louis Canning
  5. Diane Lockhart
  6. Nancy Crozier
  7. Josh Perotti
  8. David Lee
  9. Cary Agos
  10. Patti Nyholm
submitted by Mitth-Raw_Nuruodo to thegoodwife [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:30 rosafloera Dreomione Fest 2024

Dreomione Fest 2024
One of my favourite events is here ~
Claims are open! There are 162 prompts. Writers and artists are welcome to join. Please read the rules. Works are due 19/6/2024. https://archiveofourown.org/collections/DreomioneFest2024
Once claimed, fill the google form: https://forms.gle/3i8ZDsM3YS8GhY7s6
For more info, you can follow @DreomioneFest on twitter.
Have fun!
submitted by rosafloera to Dreomione [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:17 PyroIsSpai Are UFOs impacted by energies and gravitational anomalies generated by fault lines? A few new clues and questions from a claimed UFO Program leaker on a similar subreddit.

0. High level summary

I propose that fault lines may play a significant and under documented role in what is happening with UFOs and specifically the impact of fault lines on some number of UFO related crashes. I suspect energetic effects from fault lines and gravity effects from mass variances in fault lines (especially while active) impact UFO/NHI navigational systems. They may do things like routing around, or via, fault lines.

1. A new leaker: Dijkstra's algorithm and Diablo Canyon.

On May 13th, 2024, a claimed leaker on UFO/NHI related programs posted on /Aliens with details on their history with the "Program".
It's a huge volume of data but one very particular passage instantly stuck out to me:
"The craft use a system that originally befuddled generations of researchers, but it's essentially a 3D dijkstra algorithm. It finds points around the craft, and chooses the most efficient possible route through space time to get to that point. Some of the parameters it uses to gauge efficiency are totally unknown to us and are a serious point of contention. It's not autonomy, but rather obstacle avoidance not unlike what you would see in a self-driving car. But, the self driving car could go through air, space and water without worrying about what medium its in. Additionally, the algo accounts for the crafts place in time."
And then this surprising sentence shortly after:
"Although the algo is extremely effective, Nuclear explosions and experiments somehow interfere with this navigation. Craft particularly avoid Diablo Canyon, even if we put something they really want there."
So, this Dijkstra's algorithm and Diablo Canyon.
I can find not one single prior reference to this anywhere, ever, in all of Ufology prior to that Reddit post.
I think this is entirely new, or new to the Internet for UFO topics.
In a 3D version of Dijkstra's algorithm, the algorithm extends from two-dimensional plane navigation to three-dimensional environments, making it suitable for applications such as drone flight paths, underwater vehicle navigation, or spacecraft trajectory planning. The algorithm begins at a starting node, exploring all neighboring nodes and continuously updating the shortest known distances from the start to each node, considering all possible paths. By repeating this process until the destination node is reached, the algorithm ensures that the path with the minimal total distance or cost is selected, taking into account the complexities of moving through 3D space. So, we have the introduction of a known means of navigation, that does 4D (by inclusion of a temporal parameter) mapping in this model.
Then we have the inclusion of Diablo Canyon -- but there are six of these in North America. Three of these are very close to government sites.
Which could the leaker be talking about? And why is it interesting in the context of UFOs?
Why would a UFO avoid a canyon?

2. Energy fields, UFO navigation and "fault lines" in gravity.

There are numerous reports and stories of things like claimed lasers, directed energy weapons/fields, and even allegedly things like RADAR having some manner of detecable impact on navigational capabilities of UFOs/NHI craft. The lore is full of this topic over time, and it aligns substantially with the scientific backgrounds of people known to be involved, like Sean M. Kirkpatrick.
This caught my eye as I've been doing a lot of reading on certain much lesser-known effects of fault lines, after I learned that the home and neighborhood I lived in as a child, where a group of us saw a "saucer", was literally sat atop a small land mass completely encircled like an island by fault lines. This is not unique--there are others. But this was a wild surprise to me, and especially when the flight path of the ship we saw... once I saw the fault lines path/heading...
It was the same route. The thing we saw, once I saw the fault line maps... it was like looking at a snippet of a Google Maps route that the UFO took, for the duration of our experience seeing it. I did not know this for decades.
For the curious, the bread crumb that led down this path was not this whistleblower, fault lines, or my own experience. It was studying Lagrange Points.
What's a Lagrange point?
Positions in space where the gravitational forces of two large bodies, like Earth and the Moon, balance out the centripetal force felt by a smaller object, allowing it to remain in a stable position relative to the two larger bodies. Think of it like the mid-way point between any two bodies with mass that impact gravity. Earth/Jupiter. JupiteSun. Earth moon/Neptune. You/your cat. It's not a 50/50 thing; if you are and your cat are 10 feet away, it's not 5-foot between you. It's also impacted by gravity from other bodies within range (and range is infinite because gravity is, no matter how infinitesimal at long distances).
There is even conceptually such a place, even if it's trivial in variation, between galaxies.
Keep in mind: there are specifically named 3D mapped always-moving (as Earth/moon for example) always-in-motion Lagrange points for the Earth and Moon. Five total--but those are just the optimal ones. There would be a relative band of space where overall the gravity between bodies is more balanced.
Almost like a fault line in gravity, huh?
That, the fault line discovery related to my experience, and my (then) unrelated fault line research which was pure curiosity unrelated to UFOs... at first.

3. Piezoelectrics, Electrokinetics, and Gravitational anomalies.

So we have a new claimed 4D mapping/navigational tool by NHI UFOs, and that they go out of their way to avoid some "Diablo canyon" no matter what we do. We know definitively there are places where gravity can have relative weak spots, due to the balancing of gravitational waves/forces/mass between bodies. All bodies with mass produce gravity... including tectonic plates.
But that's not all they produce in terms of energy.
Fault lines can generate three different distinct effects beyond seismic (shaking/motion) impacts on the world.
They are:
Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
Stress-induced piezoelectric effects refer to the generation of electrical charges in certain crystalline materials, such as quartz, when mechanical stress is applied. These effects are caused by tectonic stress and strain in the Earth's crust, which deforms the crystalline structures, generating electric fields. At the surface, these effects can disrupt local power grids, cause voltage fluctuations, and affect sensitive electronic equipment. In the atmosphere, piezoelectric effects can lead to changes in the ionosphere, affecting radio signal propagation and GPS accuracy up to altitudes of around 600 km. In space, the impacts are typically observed as changes in ionospheric electron density, detected by satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO), such as those at altitudes up to 1,200 km.
Additional reading:
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismoelectrical_method
Electrokinetic Effects
Electrokinetic effects are electrical phenomena that occur when a fluid (such as groundwater) moves through a porous medium (like soil or rock) under the influence of a pressure gradient. These effects are caused by the movement of ionized fluids through the Earth's subsurface, which can be influenced by tectonic activity, fluid injection, or natural fluid migration. At the surface, electrokinetic effects can alter groundwater flow, impact water supply systems, and cause electrical disturbances in subsurface sensors. In the atmosphere, these effects are less direct but can influence humidity and ionization levels, which may affect weather radar and communication systems. In space, electrokinetic effects are typically not directly observed; however, related ionospheric disturbances from fluid movement in the Earth's crust can be detected by satellites at altitudes up to 1,200 km.
Additional reading:
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetotellurics
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrokinetic_phenomena
Gravity Anomalies
Gravity anomalies are variations in the Earth's gravitational field caused by differences in the distribution of mass within the Earth. These anomalies are caused by subsurface geological structures such as mountains, valleys, fault lines, and varying rock densities. On the surface, gravity anomalies can affect precise geodetic measurements, influence surveying accuracy, and impact construction projects that rely on gravitational data. In the atmosphere, gravity anomalies can slightly influence the flight paths of aircraft and atmospheric satellites, but these effects are generally minimal. In space, gravity anomalies are detected by satellites like the GRACE mission at altitudes of around 500 km, affecting satellite orbit calculations and providing data on Earth's subsurface structures and water distribution.
Additional reading:
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_anomaly
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouguer_anomaly
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-air_gravity_anomaly

4. The impact of fault lines on UFOs.

Disturbances related to stress-induced piezoelectric effects, electrokinetic effects, and gravity anomalies have been observed and recorded at various altitudes. Here are some notable examples across different categories:
A) Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
  • High-altitude Observations: Piezoelectric effects typically influence ground-based systems such as power grids and sensors. There is limited data on their direct impact at high altitudes. However, atmospheric electrical phenomena, such as changes in the ionosphere related to seismic activity, have been noted up to several hundred kilometers above the Earth's surface. These are often detected by satellites in low Earth orbit.
B) Electrokinetic Effects
  • High-altitude Observations: Electrokinetic effects primarily affect subsurface and near-surface fluid dynamics. There is no significant evidence of direct electrokinetic phenomena being observed at high altitudes. However, related atmospheric effects, such as changes in humidity or ionization, can indirectly influence atmospheric layers.
C) Gravity Anomalies
  • High-altitude Observations: Gravity anomalies have been detected at high altitudes, including by aircraft and satellites. Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites, for example, operate at altitudes of approximately 500 km and have provided detailed maps of gravity anomalies across the Earth.

Specific High-altitude Observations

  1. Ionospheric Disturbances Related to Seismic Activity:
    • Altitude: Up to 600 km.
    • Impact: Changes in electron density in the ionosphere, detected by satellites.
  2. Gravity Anomalies Detected by GRACE Satellites:
    • Altitude: Approximately 500 km.
    • Impact: Detailed mapping of Earth's gravity field, revealing variations due to tectonic and other geological processes.

Summary

  • Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects: Up to ionospheric altitudes (~600 km) via indirect atmospheric electrical phenomena.
  • Electrokinetic Effects: Primarily near-surface, with no significant direct high-altitude observations.
  • Gravity Anomalies: Up to satellite altitudes (~500 km), with significant observations by GRACE and similar missions.
Reports say that the navigational apparatus of UFOs can be impacted by energy fields, implying this plays a role in their crashing. Similar claims revolved around electromagnetic fields.

5. Why would UFOs avoid "Diablo Canyon"?

We need to know which one it is. The most likely based on the intersection of fault lines; fault lines with impacts; and near proximity to notable UFO-related locations--Vandenburg and Los Alamos--leaves us with New Mexico and the nuclear power planet.
Here are all nearby relevant fault lines for each.
This section took a substantial amount of digging/cross referencing over weeks. I had begun this for a fiction/story idea that didn't pan out, and did not save the litany of sources I read. This is a summary.

A) Diablo Canyon Power Plant, California

  • Hosgri Fault Zone

    • Location: Offshore, running parallel to the coast near the power plant.
    • Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
      • Specific Locations: Documented near Avila Beach and Montaña de Oro State Park.
      • Relative Strength: Moderate compared to other equivalent faults in California, such as the San Andreas Fault. The presence of quartz in the fault gouge enhances the piezoelectric effect, making it comparable to effects observed in the Garlock Fault.
    • Electrokinetic Effects
      • Specific Locations: Recorded near Diablo Canyon Power Plant and Morro Bay.
      • Relative Strength: Comparable to electrokinetic effects seen in the Hayward Fault in California due to similar fluid movement dynamics.
    • Gravity Anomalies
      • Specific Locations: Detected offshore near Point Buchon and Diablo Canyon Power Plant.
      • Relative Strength: Significant compared to other coastal fault zones, with variations similar to those found in the Cascadia Subduction Zone.
  • San Andreas Fault

    • Location: Approximately 10 miles inland from the power plant at its closest point.
    • Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
      • Specific Locations: Parkfield, California and Hollister, California.
      • Relative Strength: High, as the San Andreas Fault is one of the most studied and active fault lines globally. The piezoelectric effects are significant and comparable to those seen in other major fault systems worldwide.
    • Electrokinetic Effects
      • Specific Locations: San Juan Bautista, California and Carrizo Plain National Monument.
      • Relative Strength: Significant, due to extensive fluid movement and high seismic activity. Comparable to effects observed in the Wasatch Fault Zone.
    • Gravity Anomalies
      • Specific Locations: Palmdale, California and San Bernardino, California.
      • Relative Strength: Very high, with anomalies providing critical insights into fault mechanics. Similar to those in the New Madrid Seismic Zone.
  • Shoreline Fault

    • Location: Discovered in 2008, runs very close to the plant, offshore and parallel to the coastline.
    • Length: Approximately 25 miles.
    • Within 5 miles: The Shoreline Fault comes within 5 miles of the Diablo Canyon Power Plant.
    • Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
      • Specific Locations: Nearshore areas close to Diablo Canyon Power Plant.
      • Relative Strength: Potential effects are moderate, with less documentation compared to major faults.
    • Electrokinetic Effects
      • Specific Locations: Offshore areas near the power plant.
      • Relative Strength: Comparable to minor faults in coastal regions.
    • Gravity Anomalies
      • Specific Locations: Offshore near Diablo Cove.
      • Relative Strength: Minor, indicating subtle density changes.
  • Los Osos Fault

    • Location: Within 10 miles of the power plant.
    • Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
      • Specific Locations: Los Osos Valley.
      • Relative Strength: Minor compared to major faults but notable within the local context.
    • Electrokinetic Effects
      • Specific Locations: Areas with significant groundwater flow near Los Osos.
      • Relative Strength: Comparable to small, groundwater-rich fault zones.
    • Gravity Anomalies
      • Specific Locations: Los Osos Valley.
      • Relative Strength: Minor anomalies detected.

B) Diablo Canyon, New Mexico

  • Embudo Fault

    • Location: Within 20 miles of Diablo Canyon.
    • Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
      • Specific Locations: Near Dixon and Pilar, New Mexico.
      • Relative Strength: Moderate compared to other faults in the Rio Grande Rift. Similar effects to those observed in the East African Rift.
    • Electrokinetic Effects
      • Specific Locations: Near Embudo, New Mexico.
      • Relative Strength: Moderate, consistent with other active rift zones with significant groundwater interaction.
    • Gravity Anomalies
      • Specific Locations: Near the town of Española, New Mexico.
      • Relative Strength: Significant, providing insight into the rift's complex tectonic structure. Comparable to anomalies in the Basin and Range Province.
  • Pajarito Fault

    • Location: Within 20 miles of Diablo Canyon.
    • Stress-induced Piezoelectric Effects
      • Specific Locations: Near Los Alamos, New Mexico.
      • Relative Strength: High, due to active seismicity and the presence of stress.
    • Electrokinetic Effects
      • Specific Locations: Near White Rock, New Mexico.
      • Relative Strength: Significant, due to active groundwater flow in the region.
    • Gravity Anomalies
      • Specific Locations: Near Los Alamos National Laboratory.
      • Relative Strength: Notable, with detailed mapping providing insights into fault mechanics.

6. Conclusion

Simply, some variables on the navigational systems of the UFO craft which rely on precise 4-dimensional mapping for their navigational system, with implied near real time adjustments across all parameters, are negatively impacted by unexpected or significant enough to not be able to compensate for impacts from native Earth effects generated by tectonic plate actions, in specific key locations.
I'd often suspected if there was something like this related to the handful of known crashes, and them seeming to be concentrated in certain areas. With this leaker, we see another few possible pieces of a puzzle filling.
Are they legitimate? We obviously can't tell, today. But this new data sure does align with:
  1. Reports of the USA trying to "bait" UFOs.
  2. Reports of the USA utilizing nuclear facilities to this end.
  3. UFO engagement with nuclear sites.
  4. UFOs reportedly avoiding certain areas, not limited to prior crash locations.
  5. UFOs reportedly being seen over time in the same places or repeated routes/locations.
  6. The USA getting big into gravity research along these lines (gravity scanners for military).
  7. Elizondo references to LIGO.
  8. And more beyond, that I'm sure more of you can recite from memory than I could.
Maybe this has some part of the genesis of the mythology of ley lines, because ancient humans couldn't possibly on their own know all these things. Were they just energetically charged fault lines that had some manner of intersection over time with UFOs?
If anyone wants to run with this or research equivalent sites in other parts of the world and their intersection with UFOs/UAPs, this may be a worthwhile rabbit hole for pursuit.
submitted by PyroIsSpai to UFOs [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:16 dasxce [NM] 79013 Lake-town Chase - 49 spots at $5/ea

Item Name Set Number: 79013 Lake-town Chase
Lego Price: $223
Timestamp and pictures of box: https://imgur.com/a/gXck7da
Shipping: $22 from 22181 to 98597 (3lbs, 16x12x4” with insurance for $223)
Raffle Total/Spots: $245, 49 spots @ $5 each
Price justification: bricklink 3 months
Call spots: Y
Spot limit per person: N
Duration of spot limit: N/A
Location (Country): Washington DC, USA
Will ship international: N. HI, and AK pays difference in shipping
Description: New, sealed 79013 Lake-town Chase!
Payment required w/in 10 minutes of raffle filling, 5 minutes for any drama.
PayPal payments are to be Friends and Family only with NO COMMENTS. Comments will result in a permanent ban.

PayPal Info: Provided once raffle is 50% full
Cash App Info: Provided once raffle is 50% full

Tip BlobAndHisBoy
Number of vacant slots: 28
Number of unpaid users: 5
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This slot list is created and updated by The EDC Raffle Tool by BlobAndHisBoy.
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submitted by dasxce to lego_raffles [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:13 DonRedPandaKeys “Lord,” said Peter, “are You addressing this parable to us, or to everyone else as well?” - Luke 12: 41

[ Notice: Not my article. Link: https://4womaninthewilderness.blogspot.com/2012/10/when-jesus-asked-peter-who-faithful.html ]

How many "faithful slaves"?
When Jesus asked Peter who the faithful steward was, Jesus did not have one man in mind. Even Peter asked, "Are you speaking to US, or to ALL?", showing that Peter was not thinking in terms of a single identity either (Luke 12:37,41; Mark13:37,36). Jesus' reply also, left the traits of faithful wisdom within the grasp of anyone, through whom he might choose to give the household "the proper food at the proper time" (Luke12:42). The apostles were charged with feeding Christ's sheep (John21:17). The inspection of each called/invited one, happens during their own lifetime. Each Called One has a place in the body of Christ (1Cor.12:12; Rom.12:4, 5,6,7,8,9,10, 11,12,17,18,28,29; Eph.4:16), and is to contribute to it's sustenance and spiritual health (Prov.4:4,6,13,22; John5:24; 2Tim.1:13; Rom.6:17), or to fail in that assignment (2Tim.4:3; 1Tim.4:1; Rev.16:13,14,15).
To abandon the body is to leave the Headship of Christ (1Cor.12:21,25; Col.2:19). It must be remembered, that the body of Christ needs to be sustained by means of it's "parts", whenever those parts are present on earth. The parts of that body are generated by Holy Spirit, and that Spirit generation does not pass away (Luke21:32; Matt.28:20 B). It exists from the time of Christ, until all things that were prophesied, occur. In the meantime, it needs to be "fed" spiritually by the faithful members of God's Temple priesthood (Mal.2:7), the body of Christ.
Yet we know the book of Revelation speaks of the last of the "seed", the final faithful who come through the end-time Great Tribulation. These experience some unique circumstances and challenges. So do those who are called to feed God's household at that time of testing. Just as Revelation speaks to this group belonging to his body, so does Jesus; "Happy is that slave if his Master, UPON ARRIVING, finds him doing so. He will appoint THAT slave over all his belongings" (Luke12:35,37,40; Matt.24:46,47). This reward is not just for one man either. It is for all the faithful wise virgins (Matt.25:1,2)...144000 are so appointed. All chosen ones are expected to be faithful and wise, and feed one another to the building up of the body under Christ (Eph.4:11,12). You may also have noticed (Luke12:37; Matt.25:10; Rev.3:20; 1:1) that Jesus provides MORE spiritual food to the faithful, AFTER he arrives. That final banquet, is the marriage feast. http://4womaninthewilderness.blogspot.com/2013/12/update_24.html
We learn so much from these words of Christ. But I would point you to the fact that a steward would be present, when Christ ARRIVES (which he has not yet done 1Cor.11:26). Another fact, is that when that slave is found faithful upon Christ's return, he will be appointed over ALL the Master's belongings in the Kingdom of God, which also has not yet occurred (Psalm2:8,9). MANY slaves will be brought into account, when the master arrives (Matt.25:19). ALL will have to account for what work they did, with what Truth they were given (Matt.25:21,23; 28:19,20; 12:36,37; 1Pet.4:10). All these slaves make a contribution to the provisions (1Cor.12:21; 10:17; Eph.4:11,12). Although chosen as an apostle, Paul said that we can not "belong" to any faithful slave (1Cor.1:12,13; Gal.1:10; 1Cor.7:23), but all should belong to Christ (1Cor.3:21,22,23), as Truth is revealed by Christ through many members of his body (John15:4,5). Even the angel who conveyed pure truth to John, called himself a "fellow slave" (Rev.19:10; 22:9). Truth does not begin and end with any one man, except the Christ (Eph.4:5; John14:6). One fact backed by many scriptures, is that the living waters of truth would increase as the Kingdom drew near (Dan.12:4,9,10; Rev.22:10,1). Ezekiel relates that this water would increase as the Temple was neared completion (Eze.47:1-12; Rev.22:2; Zech.4:11, 14; Rev.11:4). That Temple (1Cor.3:16; Eph.2:22; 1Pet.2:5) did not receive it's capstone with Russell, but is still under construction (Zech.4:7).
The time of the end is not yet finished (Matt.24:6,14; 1Cor.15:24). Jesus told us that the anointed generation would be present until the end, and until all things "occur"/ are accomplished (Matt.24:34). All the events in Revelation have not yet completed, though they are underway. Jesus' anointed slaves are still under command to feed his sheep, to have their lamps burning (Matt.5:14,16; Luke12:35,37). The light within those lamps will grow brighter as the end draws nearer, until the Truth is firmly established with the Kingdom's arrival (Prov.4:18; 1Cor.13:10,12; 2Pet.1:19; Rom.13:11,12).
As the Truth is revealed through the final witnesses (Rev.11:3,4; Zech.4:2,3,4,9,11, 12,13,14), it will not be according to the powerful portents and misleading inspired utterances that are rife at the end (1Tim.4:1; Rev.16:13; 12:15), and which saturate the religious world under Satan (Rev.2:9,13). It will trumpet a very different, unexpected message from what everyone previously believes (Rev.12:9; 16:13,14, 15; 1Cor.3:12,13; Matt.7:24; 2Pet.3:11,12,13). Any faithful anointed who have proclaimed their partial truth, have made a contribution to the construction of the Temple and the Truth which flows from it. But if there were nothing new which needed to be declared just before the end of this world, the two witnesses who are dressed in repentance, would not need to be commissioned by Christ (Rev.11:3,4; Mark9:4,11,12,1; Mark10:40) (Rev.11:7; 13:7; 6:9,10,11; Luke17:35,36,37) pearl-prophecycease.blogspot.com
All 144000 need to be sealed as faithful slaves of God. Rev7:3; 14:1; 1Cor.4:1,2
submitted by DonRedPandaKeys to ExJwPIMOandPOMO [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:05 Sorry_Quit_ AITA for deciding to leave my single mom and moving out at 25?

FYI it’s not common for Indians to move out of their homes until they get married leave alone being a girl and deciding to move out. 6 years ago my parents divorced and things have only gotten worse since then. My mom and I never really shared a good bond post the divorce she would blame me for everything wrong and often bring up how im similar to my dad and how much worse her life has gotten since I came in. I’m patient as a person and I have nothing but tried confronting and solving things between us all these years thinking its okay she is hurt, it will get better, she is a single mom etc. we have gotten into fights earlier and whenever ive mentioned that ill move out she’ll say do what you please but when im ready and going she starts with her emotional drama, cries, banga her head and I feel like shit i don’t want to hurt her. Until yesterday when i confronted her about how i felt when she spoke rudely to me instead of solving it she went on and on about me being ungrateful and how I sleep around (which sounded exactly how dad would speak to her) i asked her not to speak any further but she wdnt stop. I said im leaving, im already looking for places but ik she is not gng to make it easy she has started talking nicely to be again without apologizing idk what to do /relationship
submitted by Sorry_Quit_ to mommyissues101 [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 00:02 imlostintransition As Illinois Medicaid redeterminations restart, about 73% remain enrolled

And that figure is apparently considered exceptional retention
About 73% of Illinois’ Medicaid recipients remain on the rolls after the first redetermination cycle following the COVID-19 pandemic, while approximately 660,000 recipients have been disenrolled.
Speaking at a news conference in Chicago, Gov. J.B. Pritzker celebrated that 2.6 million Illinoisans remained on the rolls despite redeterminations beginning anew, saying “this is what good government looks like.”
“I am proud to announce that Illinois is among the leading states in the country with a retention rate of 73%, one of the highest in the entire nation,” he said. “We made every effort to automate renewals, give customers more time and information, and to build the capacity necessary to manage the caseload and work to avoid letting people slip through the cracks.”
https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2024-05-14/illinois-medicaid-redeterminations-restart-73-percent-enrolled
submitted by imlostintransition to illinois [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:50 desnake_02 PHP application won't run on docker !!

#compose yaml version: '3' services: php: build: context: . dockerfile: Dockerfile volumes: - .:/vawww/html/project-name restart: always mysql: image: mysql:8.0.34 restart: always environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: o?oooooo MYSQL_DATABASE: cbbzzj MYSQL_USER: assan MYSQL_PASSWORD: o?oooooo volumes: - mysql_data:/valib/mysql phpmyadmin: image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:5.1.1 restart: always environment: PMA_HOST: mysql PMA_USER: root PMA_PASSWORD: o?oooooo ports: - "8080:80" nginx: image: nginx:1.20.1 restart: always volumes: - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ports: - 1949:80 depends_on: - php - mysql mongodb: image: mongo:6.0.11 restart: always environment: MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: your_mongo_root_username MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: your_mongo_root_password volumes: - mongo_data:/data/db volumes: mysql_data: mongo_data: # DOCKER FILE # Use the official PHP 7.4 image based on CentOS FROM php:7.4-fpm # Install necessary PHP extensions RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo pdo_mysql # Set working directory WORKDIR /vawww/html # Copy the application code into the container COPY . . # Expose port 9000 to communicate with nginx EXPOSE 9000 #NGINX.CONF # For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: # * Official Russian Documentation: user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /valog/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usshare/doc/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usshare/nginx/modules/*.conf; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /valog/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 4096; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name _; root /vawww/; index index.php; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass php:9000; # Assuming PHP service name is 'php' fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; } # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } } # Settings for a TLS enabled server. # # server { # listen 443 ssl http2; # listen [::]:443 ssl http2; # server_name _; # root /usshare/nginx/html; # # ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt"; # ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key"; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 10m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # # # Load configuration files for the default server block. # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; # # error_page 404 /404.html; # location = /40x.html { # } # # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # location = /50x.html { # } # } }http://nginx.org/en/docs/http://nginx.org/ru/docs/http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include 
I have a PHP application and I want to dockerize it. These are my files, and all I got is the welcome page from Nginx. I'll see if I can provide some logs in the comments. Thank you!
submitted by desnake_02 to docker [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:47 AdAccomplished7843 A Deeper Look at Lesson 135 If I defend myself I am attacked. (ACIM, W-135.1:1–26:8)

Would you rather join in the crucifixion or the resurrection? (ACIM, T-11.VI.2:1)
²The ego chooses crucifixion and guilt;
The Holy Spirit chooses resurrection and innocence. (ACIM, T-14.III.4:2)
³For this is Eastertime in our salvation. (ACIM, W-135.25:3) ⁴And all the world will take this giant stride, and celebrate our Eastertime with us. (ACIM, W-135.26:4) ⁶This is our Eastertime. ⁷And we would keep it holy. (ACIM, W-135.26:6-7)
Eastertime” is used three times across the entire ACIM canon. All in lesson 135. Easter marks the Resurrection of Jesus three days after his death by crucifixion.
The Crucifixion is what we do day after day to our Brothers to hide our shame from our own recognition. ²The crucifixion did not establish the Atonement; the resurrection did. (ACIM, T-3.I.1:2). ⁴Crucifixion is a dream of judgment. ⁵So judge not, and we will waken. (ACIM, T-29.IX.2:4-5)
Today I launched an attack on a beloved Brother. After I initiated the lesson. It was so easy to choose. That is the insanity for which I forgive myself today. I forgive my shame that it would hurt no other.
Resurrection is
¹¹Forget your dreams of sin and guilt, and come with me instead to join the resurrection of God’s Children. ¹²And bring with us all those whom He has sent to you to care for as Jesus cares for us. (ACIM, C-5.6:11-12)
submitted by AdAccomplished7843 to ACIM [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:46 BaddestMofoLowDown We know nothing about Montagne Parfums

Clone house “drama” has been a source of intrigue for me for some time. This industry is so overly serious that I can’t help but get caught up in the nonsense. It all started back when someone “exposed” the connection between DUA and Alexandria Fragrances. Does it matter? Ultimately, no. But it was a fun ride reading through that saga.
Something about Montagne Parfums has had my spidey-sense tingling. There’s just enough odd stuff about them that I couldn’t help but do some digging. The “who are we” section of their site is incredibly vague. Basically, “we’ve been doing this a long time, trust me bro.” Ok, fine. Their super-duper exclusive Facebook group is just… bizarre. It’s the primary place they post product updates, stock updates, etc. Seems really odd to exclude a large portion of your customers. Weird. The unrelenting fangirling on Reddit? Hmmm. Any interviews with the owner? Nope. Any marketing pictures of the team? Nope. Folks, what is going on here? Any of these on their own is "whatever". As they start to add up it becomes really strange.
Let me start by saying after all of this digging I am no closer to understanding who these people are than when I started. In fact, I am even more confused than before. As a disclaimer: the information below is all public information easily found through Google searches. There is nothing behind paywalls and no accounts were “hacked”. All of this is self-submitted information.
  1. Picture 1: Let’s start with LinkedIn. LinkedIn only shows two actual results for people who work or worked at Montagne Parfums.
  2. Picture 2: One is a 23-year-old Chief Marketing Officer who is an Occupational Therapy student. lol, k.
  3. Picture 3: The other is a 22-year-old Production Specialist who is… also an Occupational Therapy student. Hmmm. I am not going to post detailed personal information about them, but they are both located in Ozone Park, NY.
  4. Pictures 4, 5, 6, & 7: At first, I thought these were AI created accounts or bot accounts, but it appears that they are real people. Pictures 4, 5, 6, & 7 show that they are both real people with an online presence.
  5. Pictures 8 & 9: These further show they are real people and are college aged.
  6. Pictures 10 & 11: This is a local economy report that mentions Montagne. They are specifically listed as a tenant of Greenpoint Manufacturing & Design Center in Ozone Park, NY.
  7. Pictures 12 & 13: When clicking on Montagne it pulls up the GMDC website URL with a link to their tenant page. Their tenant page is listed as “Aroma Direct”, not Montagne. Interesting. http://www.aromadirectllc.com/ is a dead site now. Damn.
  8. Picture 14: Ah, Aroma Direct has an IG account. No posts since 2021 though. So, who the hell is Aroma Direct, LLC?
  9. Pictures 15 & 16: Another issue of the local economy report, this time from 2023 instead of the 2022 issue noted above. Once again GMDC is mentioned but this time Montagne isn’t listed. Instead, Aroma Direct is listed. Huh.
  10. Pictures 17 & 18: Aroma Direct LLC filing with NY Department of State. Not terribly helpful. What is helpful is that this just proves that Aroma Direct and Montagne are the same company.
  11. Picture 19: whois lookup for Montagne’s site showing even historical records are blocked for privacy. Same story for the Aroma Direct site. Maybe let’s check that address from the previous picture.
  12. Picture 20: Yeah, I don’t think this is a real address.
Did I spend too much time on this? Uh-hundred-percent. Is this ridiculous? Oh, you bet. It’s just so baffling to me when there is a company and absolutely no insight into who they are. Because I know some folks like to dabble in false equivalence, this post in no way makes any statement about the quality of their fragrances. This is purely an attempt at understanding who we are buying products from. Unfortunately, they have done a hell of a job protecting their identity.
submitted by BaddestMofoLowDown to fragranceclones [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:37 VHS_Kingdom996 The MeTV Wikipedia Article Is Vandalized

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_MeTV#Drama_2 the page which shows programs broadcast by the tv station was vandalized by some sort of vandal which might have been a kid, and supposedly shows it got heavily vandalized and with very inaccurate information, and first of all my three sons, and andy griffin is not leaving, there is no rumor about it. And there is a few more.
submitted by VHS_Kingdom996 to MeTV [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:32 Andronitis [NM] Volkswagen T2 Camper Van (10279) - 59 spots at $4/ea

Item Name Set Number: Volkswagen T2 Camper Van (10279)
Lego Price: $180
Shipping: $56 USPS Ground Advantage insured (24x16x7, 8 lbs from 21774 to 98357)
Raffle Total/Spots: $236 / 59 spots @ $4 ea
Price justification: BE
Call spots: Y
Spot limit per person: N
Duration of spot limit: n/a
Location(Country): MD, USA
Will ship international: Yes. International winners and AK, HI or APO responsible for additional charges over price listed above.
Timestamp pics: https://imgur.com/a/6e3gbYd
Description: Slight box damage as pictured
Payment required w/in 10 minutes of raffle filling, 5 min for drama.
PayPal payments are to be Friends and Family only with NO COMMENTS. CashApp payments should have NO COMMENTS. Comments will result in a permanent ban

*PayPal Info: PM for PayPal *
Cash App Info: https://cash.app

Tip BlobAndHisBoy
Number of vacant slots: 50
Number of unpaid users: 5
Number of unpaid slots: 9
This slot list is created and updated by The EDC Raffle Tool by BlobAndHisBoy.
1 Codename-KND
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submitted by Andronitis to lego_raffles [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:26 mother_puppy New Releases May 14

MM Romance

Kindle Unlimited
Kobo & Kobo Plus
  • The Designer of His Own Fortune (Have Body Will Guard #14) by Neil S. Placky - Kobo & Amazon - (contemporary, action/adventure, established couple, series must be read in order, investigating murder of distant family member, family drama) - 229 pages
  • My Demon Teacher: A Dark MM Paranormal Romance Novella (My Demon Charming: An Instalove Novella Trilogy #2) by Rhys Lawless - Kobo & Amazon - (paranormal, demon teachestudent, instalove, mystery/suspense, check CWs) - 91 pages
  • The Beauty of the Beast: A Contemporary Fairytale MM Romance (Ever After #4) by Gabbi Grey - Kobo & Amazon - (contemporary, Beauty and the Beast retelling, part of a multiauthor series, rural British Columbia setting, Australian forestry student rents a room from a recluse, roommates, moderate angst, hurt/comfort) - 312 pages
  • Cross My Heart by Darcy Archer - Kobo & Amazon - (contemporary, NFL football, injured player reconditioning with old college team, second chance for high school crush) - 272 pages
  • Dark Paths: A Dark Vampire Romance by Sadie Rose Bermingham & Bellora Quinn - Kobo & Amazon - (paranormal, vampire rockstaexotic dancer, mystery/suspense, MC is kidnapped by rival vampires, vampire MC must rescue him) - 371 pages
  • Arizona Raptors Box Set by RJ Scott & V.L. Locey - Kobo & Amazon - (contemporary, boxset, 5 books, professional hockey) - 906 pages

Other Queer Romance

Kindle Unlimited
  • Last Chance by Claire Highton-Stevenson - Amazon - (FF, contemporary, soccer playeteam owner, age gap, forbidden romance, found family) - 406 pages
  • Her Boss: A Lesbian/Sapphic Romance (The Boss Series #9) by Grace Parkes - Amazon - (FF, contemporary, boss/employee, best friend's little sister, age gap, ice queen/sunshine) - 108 pages
  • Saving Her Soul by Hildred M. Billings - Amazon - (FF, fantasy, established couple from a previous book in another timeline, sorcerehuman, priestess/farm girl, soulmates) - 714 pages
Kobo & Kobo Plus
  • Primal Hunt (Midnight Hunters #9) by L.L. Raand - Kobo & Amazon - (FF, paranormal, werewolf/vampire, wolf/vampire alliance against faerie queen, paranormal realm at war, FMCs are fighting in the war) - 240 pages
  • Their Forever Daddy (Lost River Littles #4) by Stella Moore - Kobo & Amazon - (FFM, contemporary, daddy/littles, FF second chance, MF couple adds a third, small town) - 344 pages
  • Only a Bridesmaid by Haley Donnell - Kobo & Amazon - (FF, contemporary, bridesmaid/bride, fake bridesmaid for socially anxious bride, queer awakening) - 189 pages
  • A Heart Divided by Angie Williams - Kobo & Amazon - (MF, historical, American civil war (1860s), FtM trans MC, single mom needs help maintaining ranch after war, MMC impersonates a man to escape family life and has a trans awakening of sorts, confederate soldier MMC/union soldier widow FMC) - 286 pages
  • Cabin Fever by Tagan Shepard - Kobo & Amazon - (FF, contemporary, work rivals to lovers, forced proximity, snowed in together after a trade show) - 247 pages
  • Spirits and Sirens (Owen Station Romance Series #3) by Kelly Fireside & Tana Fireside - Kobo & Amazon - (FF, paranormal?, ghosts, small town, photographeassistant fire chief, returning home to small town to help family, solving town mystery, battling southwest summer wildfires) - 301 pages
  • Snake Charming by Genevieve McCluer - Kobo & Amazon - (FF, paranormal, vampire/snake shifter, ONS to lovers, both FMCs have troubled pasts) - 230 pages
  • Adrift by Sam Ledel - Kobo & Amazon - (FF, historical, American prohibition (1920s), Mexican bootleggeAmerican prohibition promoter, family issues and obligations, rivals to lovers) - 258 pages
  • Blood Remains by Cathy Pegau - Kobo & Amazon - (FF, historical fantasy, 20th century, blood mage/gangster, mystery/suspense, returning home to old life, getting revenge on rival gangster) - 283 pages

Audiobooks

MM Romance
  • Starting Line (For Puck's Sake #2) by Crea Reitan, narrated by Shawn K. Jain, Simon Dornet & Zachary Zaba - Amazon - (contemporary, hockey, teammates, secretly married couple adds a third, best friends and teammates to lovers, forbidden relationship) - 9 hrs 38 min
  • Best Served Cold (Crimson Club #3) by Willow Dixon, narrated by Alexander Cendese & Aiden Snow - Amazon - (contemporary, animosity to lovers, double bi awakening, friends dare him to "play a game of gay chicken," competitive MCs) - 7 hrs 59 min
  • Discovering Damon (Behind the Camera #3) by Cora Rose & Nicole Dykes, narrated by Cooper North & Zane Daniels - Amazon - (contemporary, strangers to friends to lovers, automotive tech/camboy, bi awakening, small town) - 6 hrs 25 min
  • Saints Like Him (Redemption Ridge #3) by Aimee Nicole Walker, narrated by Lance West - Amazon - (contemporary, best friends to lovers, ranch owneFBI agent, pining, mystery/suspense) - 8 hrs 15 min
  • Blackmailer's Delight: A Georgian Era Romp by David Lawrence, narrated by Cornell Collins - Amazon - (historical, age gap, mystery, multiple POVs, period typical homophobia, secret relationship, comedic relief) - 9 hrs 6 min
  • Hard Angle (Criminal Intentions: Season Two Episode 4 #17) by Cole McCade, narrated by Curt Bonnem - Amazon - (contemporary, mystery/suspense, established couple, series must be read in order, revealing secrets, relationship in trouble) - 6 hrs 40 min
  • Rent: Paid in Full (Bad Decisions #1) by Jesse H Reign, narrated by Kirt Graves & Shannon Gunn - Amazon - (contemporary, college, roommates, rich/poor, obsessive MC, money exchanged for sexual favors, check CWs) - 9 hrs 49 min
Other Queer Romance
  • Summer Fate: A Heart-Warming Lesbian Romantic Comedy (Duckton-by-Dale Romance #1) by Emma Nichols, narrated by Claire Storey - Amazon - (FF, contemporary, rom com, escape big city mistakes in small town, neighbors, quirky small town) - 8 hrs 27 min
submitted by mother_puppy to MM_RomanceBooks [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:24 NeuronsToNirvana The Cognitive Bias Codex (with clickable links/lines for each bias providing much more detailed info) Wikipedia

The Cognitive Bias Codex (with clickable links/lines for each bias providing much more detailed info) Wikipedia submitted by NeuronsToNirvana to NeuronsToNirvana [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:21 Large_Scene3565 ap statistics help Reddit Online Helper for Exam assignment quiz homework class test course takers to Hire an Expert Reddit take my AP Stat Exam Reddit do my AP statistics class Reddit write my AP statistics Assignment Homework Reddit

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submitted by Large_Scene3565 to Statisticshelpers_ [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:17 dazedlights [Chapter] Claiming the Abortion Narrative: A Qualitative Exploration of Mainstream and Social Media Reflections on Abortion

Author: Natalie Whaley & Jenn Brandt
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapte10.1007/978-3-319-60417-6_10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60417-6_10
submitted by dazedlights to Scholar [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:12 VivaVelvet Virtual CAT Public Meeting

The CAT bus drivers have been handing out announcements for a "Virtual Public Meeting" to discuss the Transit Strategic Plan, scheduled for tonight, 6:00-7:00 and next Tuesday from noon-1:00. The flyer refers people to the CatchTheCAT.org website, but I couldn't find anything about the meeting. Also asked at the downtown bus station and they had no clue.
Does anyone know anything about this?
submitted by VivaVelvet to Charlottesville [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 23:12 wideawakeldn Listen back to the Wide Awake Preview show on KEXP

Listen back to the Wide Awake Preview show on KEXP
Hey everyone! Just in case you missed it Cheryl Waters and Larry Mizell Jr from KEXP dedicated an hour of today's show warming up for Wide Awake!
Listen back here: https://www.kexp.org/archive/
Click the 'The Midday Show Cheryl Waters' and if you're in the UK jump from 6:00PM to 8:00PM in the player! Let us know what you thought of the show - we're uncontrollably excited at WA HQ now.
https://preview.redd.it/2eybde6gjg0d1.png?width=1004&format=png&auto=webp&s=7ae54afe6b10b15af7de118b0af8fa298a384ed6
submitted by wideawakeldn to WideAwakeFestival [link] [comments]


http://swiebodzin.info